分类归档 xiyu

　　After the National Bureau of Statistics released the population data in 2021, local data were released one after another.

　　According to the statistics of the First Financial Reporter, up to now, 21 provinces have released the data of permanent residents in 2021. Among them, 16 provinces released data on the birth population in 2021. Among these 16 provinces, Guangdong, the largest economic province, ranks first, with a population of 1,183,100. The birth population in Shandong has dropped by nearly 60% in the past five years, and the birth population in Jiangsu has fallen below 500,000 for the first time in 44 years. In addition, the growth rate of resident population in seven provinces is negative.

　　It is worth noting that although only 16 provinces have released the data of the population born in 2021, according to the data of the past few years, Guangdong, Henan and Shandong, three populous provinces with a permanent population of 100 million, have been in the top three. At present, the birth population data of these three provinces have been released. From the available data, the birth population data of Guangdong ranks first in the country for three consecutive years.

　　16 provinces that have published birth population data (population unit: 10,000 people. Source of data: First Financial Reporter compiled according to public data in various places)

　　Niu Fengrui, a researcher at the Center for Urban Development and Environment Research of China Academy of Social Sciences, analyzed the First Financial Report. The high birth rate in Guangdong is largely related to the influx of people from Guangdong. Because the influx of people is mainly young and middle-aged, the population of childbearing age is particularly large. In addition, it is also related to the fertility will of Chaoshan and other places in Guangdong, with high fertility will and relatively high birth rate.

　　Guangdong was also the only province in China where the birth population exceeded 1 million last year. After Guangdong, Henan and Shandong ranked second and third, with a birth population of 793,000 and 750,400 respectively.

　　Among them, since 2016, the population born in Shandong, the third largest economic province, has changed greatly. In 2016, the population born in Shandong was 1,770,600, ranking first in the country, equivalent to 1/10 of the country, with 534,800 more births than the previous year; Among them, the birth rate of two children reached 63.3%, far exceeding that of one child. Shandong has also become the "most daring to have two children" province in China. In the following years, with the weakening of the universal two-child policy effect, the birth population in Shandong decreased rapidly, and in 2021 it was only 42.4% in 2016, which means that the birth population in Shandong decreased by 57.6% in the past five years.

　　The birth population in Hebei has also exceeded the 500,000 mark, reaching 533,000. The birth population of Jiangsu, the second largest economic province, is 479,800, which is only 40% of that of Guangdong. This is the first time that the birth population of Jiangsu has fallen below the 500,000 mark in 44 years (Jiangsu Statistical Yearbook 2021 published the data of birth population from 1978 to 2020).

　　In terms of the birth rate of permanent residents, only 6 of the 16 provinces are higher than 7.52‰ The national average. They are Qinghai, Gansu, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Fujian and Henan, all of which have reached or exceeded eight thousandths. Among them, Qinghai has exceeded 1%, that is, ten thousandths.

　　Generally speaking, the places with high birth rate are mainly concentrated in the west, south China and Henan and Jiangxi in the middle. Generally speaking, places with high birth rate are often places with low urbanization rate. However, two provinces with developed economy and high urbanization rate, such as Guangdong and Fujian, are influenced by traditional clan culture and other factors, and their fertility will is relatively high. For example, Chaoshan in Guangdong and Minnan in Fujian have relatively high fertility wishes.

　　"There are still quite a few people in our hometown who want to have three children." Mr. Bai, whose hometown is Anxi County, Quanzhou City, and currently works in Xiamen, has given birth to two daughters. Previously, because his wife was working in a public institution, the plan to give birth to three children could only be shelved. After the implementation of the three-child policy last year, the couple began to plan to have three children.

　　In contrast, the places with low birth rate mainly come from Northeast China, North China, Yangtze River Delta and Chongqing with high urbanization level. Among them, the birth rates in Jiangsu, Shanghai and Heilongjiang provinces are all below six per thousand. The birth rate in Heilongjiang is only 3.59‰ .

　　While the birth rate is low, the number of provinces with negative natural population growth rate is also increasing. The first financial reporter combed and showed thatOf the 16 provinces, 7 have negative natural population growth rates. Including Hebei, Hubei, Chongqing, Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu, Shanghai and Heilongjiang. Among them, the natural population growth rate of Heilongjiang in 2021 is -5.11‰ , the lowest in the country. Jiangsu, Hubei and Inner Mongolia all turned negative for the first time in recent decades.

On October 17th, diners tasted Chongqing hot pot at the 12th Hot Pot Food Culture Festival of Chongqing International Expo Center. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

On October 21, tourists took a sightseeing boat to visit Populus euphratica on the river bank in Luoburen Village Scenic Area, Yuli County, Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Photo by Li Fei (People’s Vision)

　　"Did you sweep the goods?" This is a greeting commonly used by people in double 11. Nowadays, in addition to physical consumption, service consumption with high quality and good price has sprung up online and is favored.

　　Take advantage of the "double 11" promotion to buy air tickets, book hotels and eat buffets … … The service consumption is full of vitality. What are the characteristics of online service consumption in double 11 this year? What is the development trend? How to treat consumers’ demand characteristics and consumption psychology?

　　New technology with hotline service consumption

　　— — The deep integration of the new generation of information technology and service industry has broken the time and space constraints of both the supply and demand sides of service consumption, and promoted the supply of online service consumption to be more diverse and sufficient.

　　"The night view of Beijing is beautiful from here, so you can enjoy it while eating." At the top of a skyscraper in Chaoyang District, Beijing, Li Xuan and his girlfriend are sitting in a restaurant overlooking the night in the city.

　　Li Xuan is a young man who has been working for a short time. Although he doesn’t have much savings, he rented the membership card of this restaurant online and brought his girlfriend to the restaurant for dinner, enjoying a 50% discount. "On the major e-commerce platforms, there are many membership card rental services for such high-consumption hotels and restaurants. It only costs tens of yuan to more than 100 yuan at a time, but it can save hundreds of yuan or even more. ‘ Double 11’ Starting with the activity price, it feels very worthwhile. " When it comes to this shopping experience, Li Xuan is very satisfied.

　　"When people reach middle age, health is the most important." Liu Ji has just participated in the physical examination of employees organized by the company recently, but he is not satisfied with the coverage of the physical examination items, so he bought a "VIP-level" physical examination service of a commercial medical institution on the e-commerce platform. "There are so many physical examinations in the screening project, and the medical institutions outside usually sell two or three thousand yuan, but the online promotion is not in 500 yuan. After using it, my wife and I feel that the project is really comprehensive and the medical staff service is good, so I will give it to four old people at home. All bought it."

　　After "June 18th" in summer, "double 11" and "Double 12th" came one after another, and online shopping ushered in another golden time. In addition to the continued popularity of various physical goods, online service consumption is also popular among consumers.

　　“‘ Double 11’ Not only is the price of buying physical goods low, but it is also cost-effective to buy services. " Lu Xianzhi, a second-year graduate student who is looking for a job, took advantage of an e-commerce platform for education and training to launch an activity price and bought several online job-hunting counseling courses such as essay writing and interview skills. "Buying classes online is more flexible, more affordable, and does not require commuting. It is very suitable for fresh graduates who are busy with job hunting."

　　Catering and accommodation, membership rights, domestic service, online office, knowledge payment, seeking medical advice … … The popularity of "double 11" online service consumption is the epitome of the rapid growth of service consumption in recent years. In 2019, among the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents, the service consumption expenditure accounted for 45.9%, an increase of 1.7 percentage points over the previous year.

　　Zhao Ping, vice president of the Research Institute of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, pointed out that the rapid growth of online service consumption scale is directly related to consumption upgrading. With the continuous improvement of residents’ income level, residents’ consumption structure has shifted from commodity consumption to both commodity and service consumption, and people have invested more in service consumption. Therefore, in recent years, the growth rate and proportion of service consumption in China have been rising continuously.

　　Zhao Ping pointed out that the application of new technologies is the main driving factor for the rapid growth of online service consumption. "With the upgrading of the industrial structure on the supply side, the digital level of the service industry has been continuously improved, and the new generation of information technology has been deeply integrated with the service industry, further breaking the time and space restrictions of the supply and demand sides of service consumption, and accelerating the release of the growth potential of the service consumption market. It can be said that new technologies have spawned new formats. " Zhao Ping said.

　　"Suixin" products are applauded and popular.

　　— — Service providers segment the market and introduce products with more favorable prices, wider use and fewer restrictions to meet the needs of consumers.

　　Accommodation, catering, entertainment, transportation, health care, education … … The services that residents buy every day are all-encompassing, and what is offline, what is online. The fire of "double 11" is also lighting up the field of service consumption, attracting various service providers.

　　This year’s "double 11", e-commerce platforms and various merchants have come up with eye-catching preferential prices, and strive to get a slice of the emerging online service market as the first "double 11" after consumption picks up and demand is released. JD.COM, an established e-commerce company, and Zhuyu, a Taobao company, followed suit in service e-commerce. For example, Ctrip’s "double 11 Shopping Festival", the free "Quality Renting Festival" and the "Golden Autumn Shopping Festival" held by cargo workers made consumers dazzled.

　　A few days ago, the National Development and Reform Commission and other 13 departments issued the "Work Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand and Promoting Consumption in the Near Future", and introduced a number of measures to accelerate the offline service consumption and fully release the online economic potential. The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission pointed out that this year’s epidemic has brought valuable opportunities to online consumption while deeply curbing offline close-knit consumption. Online medical care, smart sports, online education and other service consumption are booming, so we should take advantage of the situation and seize the opportunity to further release the service consumption potential.

　　"I accidentally found the ‘ launched by an seascape hotel in Dali online. Live as you please ’ Products, the price is very low, can be used at any time within one year except the Spring Festival and the Eleventh Golden Week, plus the previous purchase of an airline ‘ Fly with your heart ’ The family can often go to the seaside for a holiday. " Shi Fang and his wife, who live in Beijing, often travel to Yunnan recently. By purchasing "whatever you want" service to travel abroad, they have compressed the "big head" of travel expenses such as transportation and accommodation to the extreme.

　　According to Shi Fang, the round-trip flights between Beijing and Dali operated by the airline are available every day, which are used in conjunction with the "live at will" products of local hotels. It is as convenient to visit Erhai Lake as to visit Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace. "For consumers, this ‘ Suixin ’ The more products, the better. "

　　Since the beginning of this year, the civil aviation industry has been greatly affected by the epidemic. With the situation of epidemic prevention and control stabilizing, the domestic consumption engine is rekindled, and people’s travel demand is gradually released. To this end, a number of airlines have launched products such as "flying at will" to provide passengers with unlimited flights within a specific period of time and under specific conditions, which makes consumers both applaud and seat. Apart from the civil aviation industry, there are many similar service products, such as 28 -89-day "free rent" in CAR Inc., and "free stay" introduced by several hotel chains and Sesame Credit, involving accommodation, catering, tourism and other industries.

　　Experts pointed out that this kind of products is not new, and its recent vigorous development is mainly due to the fact that the economy has recovered from the epidemic and can meet the needs of encouraging consumption. "The popularity of such products is the result of market segmentation of practitioners, and they are more favored by consumers who are price-sensitive and have relatively ample time." Zhao Ping believes that "Suixin" products, on the one hand, stimulate consumption with low prices and help the recovery of related industries, on the other hand, they also release very large preferential dividends to consumers.

　　There is still room for improvement in online service supply.

　　— — The impact of epidemic situation on service consumption is more lasting than that of commodity consumption. It is necessary to introduce more high-quality resources, improve online supply capacity, and accelerate the process of standardization and standardization.

　　From a micro perspective, how to efficiently and reliably complete the whole process of "use-to-pay" consumption behavior in online service consumption market is a topic faced by buyers and sellers.

　　Taking "Suixin" products as an example, some consumers said that "Suixin" products may face the rules and regulations set by service providers in advance when they are redeemed, which will affect the consumption experience. "Take the airlines ‘ Fly with your heart ’ As far as products are concerned, when I bought them, I thought very beautifully. In fact, there are certain restrictions on shifts, return and change of visas, and it is not completely used ‘ Suixin ’ 。” Shi Fang said.

　　"There will be more such market segmentation products in the future, which is the embodiment of the differentiated price strategy of merchants. In this regard, consumers should have a comprehensive and full understanding of the content and restrictions of products and services, and avoid blind consumption and impulsive consumption. Market regulators should also pay attention to ‘ Suixin ’ Whether such products violate the principle of fair competition, whether there is exaggerated publicity in the sales process, etc., and timely supervise and investigate relevant violations of laws and regulations. " Zhao Ping said.

　　From a macro perspective, in sharp contrast to the offline market where physical consumption and service consumption each occupy half of the country, the online market service consumption performance is not eye-catching. The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission pointed out that the online economy in China has developed rapidly in recent years, in which online sales of physical consumption is a relative "long board", while online sales of service consumption is still a relative "short board", accounting for less than 20%, and there is still much room for expansion and promotion.

　　Experts pointed out that there are still many places to be improved in the current online service consumer market as a whole. "The demand for online service consumption market is huge, but due to insufficient supply capacity, the demand has not been fully met, and it is still difficult for the supply side to match the demand in terms of scale, quality and structure." Zhao Ping pointed out that in the field of service consumption, long-term problems such as excessive prepayment still affect the protection of consumers’ rights and interests in the online service consumer market, and this market growth potential needs to be further explored.

　　In the future, how to promote the rapid and healthy development of the online service consumer market?

　　Zhao Ping believes that this year, China’s commodity consumption has exceeded the level of the same period last year and entered the upward channel, and the growth rate has increased month by month, but the service consumption has not recovered to the level of the same period last year. The impact of the epidemic on service consumption is deeper and more lasting than that of commodity consumption. Promoting the growth of online service consumption is of great significance to alleviate the impact of the epidemic on consumption. Therefore, it is necessary to coordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and the development of service industry, and continuously restore the service supply capacity.

　　"On the one hand, we should introduce more relevant measures to expand the opening of the service industry, fully introduce high-quality resources such as technology, capital and management, and enhance the online supply capacity of the service industry; On the other hand, we should strengthen the construction of relevant systems for the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, speed up the process of standardization and standardization of service products, and make consumers feel confident and bold in online service consumption. The regulatory authorities should promptly investigate and deal with violations and products, promote fair competition, ensure consumers’ right to know, and enable consumers to clearly understand consumption. " Zhao Ping said.

On July 25th, the symposium of responsible comrades of the national industrial and information technology authorities was held in Beijing. The meeting thoroughly studied the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, comprehensively implemented the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the spirit of Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, summed up the work since this year, analyzed the current situation, deployed key tasks in the next stage, solidly promoted new industrialization, accelerated the construction of a manufacturing power and a network power, and ensured the full completion of the annual objectives and tasks. Jin Zhuanglong, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Zhang Kejian, member of the party group, vice minister and director of the State Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, presided over the meeting. Wang Jiangping and Xin Guobin, members of the party group and vice ministers, Ye Min, member of the party group and head of the discipline inspection and supervision team stationed in the Ministry, Xu Xiaolan, vice minister, Zhang Yunming, member of the party group and director of the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, Zhang Jianmin, chief engineer of the Ministry, and Gao Dongsheng, chief economist of the Ministry attended the meeting.

The meeting pointed out that since the beginning of this year, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, industrial and information systems have been developed.Adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, comprehensively implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress,Carry out in-depth education on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era,In accordance with the arrangements made by the Central Economic Work Conference and the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, we implemented the tasks of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, implemented the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, accelerated the construction of a new development pattern, made great efforts to promote high-quality development, and made positive progress in all key tasks.Promote the steady recovery of the industrial economy,In the first half of the year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.8% year-on-year, and that of manufacturing enterprises above designated size increased by 4.2% year-on-year.Solidly promote innovation in key areas,Important progress has been made in tackling key technical products. The C919 large passenger plane has been put into commercial operation, and the first domestic large cruise ship has been successfully docked.Vigorously cultivate advanced manufacturing clusters,Start the cultivation and upgrading of national advanced manufacturing clusters.Promote high-end, intelligent and green development,There are more than 270,000 industrial Internet logo analysis system service enterprises, more than 240 influential industrial Internet platforms, and nearly 8,000 digital workshops and smart factories have been built in various places.Promote the orderly transfer of manufacturing industry,Hold docking activities for manufacturing transfer and development and promote the signing of a number of major projects.Solidly promote the specialized and innovative development of small and medium-sized enterprises,Improve the policy of benefiting enterprises, optimize enterprise services, continue to do a good job in preventing and resolving the arrears of accounts for small and medium-sized enterprises, strengthen the cultivation of specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the development of large and medium-sized enterprises to achieve new results.Promote the high-quality development of the information and communication industry,A total of 2.937 million 5G base stations have been built and opened, and 110 "Gigabit Cities" have been built. The application of "5G+ Industrial Internet" convergence has been accelerated, and the tasks of communication services, network security and radio security for major events have been successfully completed.Comprehensively promote open cooperation,China-ASEAN Forum on Emerging Industries was successfully held.

The meeting stressed that to do a good job in the next stage, the whole system should adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era.Fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the spirit of Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, take the theme education as an opportunity, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and do a solid job in the implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan, industrial base reconstruction, major technical equipment research, industrial science and technology innovation, industrial structure optimization and upgrading, information and communication industry development, national defense science and technology industry capacity building, and stable development of the tobacco industry, so as to ensure the completion of the annual objectives and tasks and promote the quality and effectiveness of the industrial economy.

The meeting stressed that we should make every effort to promote steady industrial growth,Do a good job in publicizing and implementing the work plan for steady growth of key industries, study policies and measures to promote technological transformation, improve the normalized communication mechanism with enterprises, give full play to the joint efforts of various policies, stabilize enterprise expectations and boost industry confidence.Effectively ensure that key industrial chains are autonomous and controllable,Strengthen overall scheduling and supervision, compact the responsibilities of all parties, improve industrial policies, strengthen the construction of talent teams, and enhance the quality of industrial development and the advantages of the whole industry chain.Pay close attention to the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries,In-depth implementation of the "three products" action of increasing varieties, improving quality and creating brands, promoting the excellent quality project of manufacturing industry, accelerating digital transformation, building a waste recycling system, promoting green and low-carbon development, striving to improve the level of high-end, intelligent and green, and doing a good job in industrial transfer.Focus on cultivating and expanding emerging industries,Do a good job in the construction of the national manufacturing innovation center, enhance the ability of industrial scientific and technological innovation, strengthen the forward-looking layout of future industries such as general artificial intelligence, 6G and quantum technology, and create new competitive advantages.Promote the specialized and innovative development of small and medium-sized enterprises,Thoroughly implement the "Opinions on Promoting the Development and Growth of Private Economy", adhere to the "Two Unswervings", pay equal attention to management and service, and give equal attention to assistance and development, further promote the special action to clean up the accounts owed to small and medium-sized enterprises, speed up the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises, strengthen the construction of public service system for small and medium-sized enterprises, and enhance the sense of enterprise acquisition.Strengthen research on major issues in the fields of industry and information technology, such as new industrialization,Strengthen theoretical interpretation, plan ideas and measures, enrich work grasp, and enhance work foresight, initiative and creativity. Strengthen the construction of data mining ability, case analysis ability and problem judgment ability, and continuously improve the level of industrial economic operation analysis. Improve the industrial policy system in the new development stage, constantly optimize the implementation mode of industrial policies, and promote the synergy between industrial policies and policies such as finance, taxation, finance, trade, investment and talents.

The meeting stressed that to do a good job in the second half of the year, time is tight, tasks are heavy, and requirements are high. It is necessary to effectively unify thoughts and actions with the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee.Promote the theme education to go deeper and deeper, build the soul by learning, increase wisdom by learning, correct the wind by learning, promote dry by learning, and promote high-quality development with new weather and new actions to achieve new results.To master the correct working strategies and methods,Daxing investigates and studies, plans some tractive and provocative work, strengthens departmental coordination and departmental linkage, fully mobilizes the enthusiasm of all parties, strengthens the exchange and promotion of local typical experiences, and solidly promotes key tasks to make progress from time to time and achieve results on schedule.We should put formalism and bureaucracy in a more prominent position,We will build a dam to implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and their detailed rules for implementation, and continue to rectify the "four winds".We should get up the spirit of starting a business,Vigorously carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", the spirit of manned spaceflight, the spirit of artisans, etc., advocate a strict and meticulous work style, unity and cooperation, professionalism and standardization, and firmly hold the three red lines of "honesty, confidentiality and safety".We must adhere to the people first and life first., do a solid job in the protection of communication facilities and emergency communication support, coordination and support of industrial and credit emergency products, carry out in-depth investigation and rectification of potential safety hazards in key industries, and resolutely prevent serious and serious production safety accidents.

Responsible comrades of the competent departments of industry and information technology in Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan and Hunan made exchange speeches. Responsible comrades of the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Team of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, responsible comrades of the competent departments of industry and information technology in all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, responsible comrades of the Comprehensive Department of the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, the Office of the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, and various departments of ministries and agencies, and responsible comrades of party and government in subordinate units and universities attended the meeting.

According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on January 11th, in 2020, the national consumer price (CPI) rose by 2.5% compared with the previous year, and the year-on-year increase remained in the "2 range" for the third consecutive year, successfully completing the goal of "about 3.5%" proposed in the 2020 Government Work Report. In 2020, the ex-factory price (PPI) of industrial producers decreased by 1.8% compared with the previous year; In the month of December, CPI rose by 0.2% year-on-year and 0.7% quarter-on-quarter; PPI decreased by 0.4% year-on-year and increased by 1.1% quarter-on-quarter.

Price operation is "high before and low after"

Dong Lijuan, senior statistician of the Urban Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that in December 2020, all regions and departments consolidated and expanded the achievements of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and the consumer demand of residents continued to grow. At the same time, due to special weather and rising costs, the CPI turned from falling to rising.

From a year-on-year perspective, the CPI in December 2020 changed from 0.5% in November to 0.2%. Among them, the food price changed from 2.0% in November to 1.2%, which affected the CPI increase by about 0.26 percentage points. The core CPI excluding food and energy prices rose by 0.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.1 percentage point from November. From the ring comparison, CPI changed from 0.6% in November to 0.7%. Among them, the food price changed from 2.4% in November to 2.8%, which affected the CPI increase by about 0.62 percentage points.

Guo Liyan, director of the Institute of Market and Price of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, believes that the main feature of CPI operation in December 2020 is that the prices of food and energy have turned from falling to rising, contributing about 85% and 15% to the increase of CPI respectively. Among them, due to the extreme cold weather, the production and transportation in some areas are slightly blocked, and the market supply is tight. In addition, the price of pork, fresh vegetables, eggs and other foods has increased from the previous month, which is the main factor to promote the CPI recovery; Affected by the rise in international crude oil prices, gasoline and diesel prices rose slightly month-on-month, which also supported the CPI recovery to some extent. The month-on-month and year-on-year increase of core CPI excluding food and energy are basically the same as those in November 2020, indicating that the current economic operation is basically stable, the supply and demand are dynamically matched, and the stability of CPI operation is further enhanced.

"In 2020, the CPI operation showed an obvious trend of’ before high and then low’, rising by 2.5% for the whole year, maintaining a reasonable operation range, and successfully achieving the annual price control target." Guo Liyan analyzed that after the outbreak of COVID-19, according to the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the relevant departments fully implemented the work of ensuring supply and stabilizing prices of key commodities for people’s livelihood, strengthened the foundation of "vegetable baskets" and "rice bags" in various places, intensified efforts to restore production and supply, and accurately put in place measures such as emergency support, reserve adjustment and import adjustment. Since the second quarter, CPI has shown a steady downward trend. Although the prices of individual commodities fluctuated in the third and fourth quarters due to seasonality, extreme weather and sporadic epidemics, the overall trend continued to decline steadily, and the annual trend was in line with expectations.

The price of industrial products continues to rise.

"In December 2020, domestic demand recovered steadily, and the prices of some international commodities continued to rise, driving the prices of industrial products to continue to rise." Dong Lijuan said.

From a year-on-year perspective, the PPI decreased by 0.4%, which was 1.1 percentage points narrower than that in November 2020. Among them, the price of means of production decreased by 0.5%, and the decline narrowed by 1.3 percentage points; The price of means of subsistence fell by 0.4%, and the decline narrowed by 0.4 percentage points.

From the ring comparison, PPI rose by 1.1%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over the previous month. Among them, the price of means of production rose by 1.4%, an increase of 0.7 percentage points; The price of means of subsistence rose by 0.1%, the same as in November 2020. Among the major industries, affected by the international crude oil price increase and other factors, the price of oil and natural gas mining industry rose by 7.9%, the price of oil, coal and other fuel processing industry rose by 5.3%, and the price of chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry rose by 2.3%, all of which expanded, which affected the PPI to rise by about 0.37 percentage points. As the domestic market demand continues to pick up, and the prices of international commodities such as iron ore and non-ferrous metals rise more, the prices of metal-related industries continue to rise. As the temperature at the end of the year was lower than normal, the demand for heating increased rapidly, which led to the increase of gas production and supply, coal mining and washing industry by 1.3 percentage points.

Guo Liyan believes that due to the rising prices of international crude oil, iron ore, non-ferrous metals and other bulk industrial raw materials, the prices of "three blacks and one color" industries such as domestic petroleum and petrochemical related industries, ferrous and non-ferrous metal smelting and pressure processing industries have risen to varying degrees, thus supporting the PPI. The year-on-year decline has accelerated and narrowed, and it has fluctuated slightly around zero.

From the situation of the whole year, "with the acceleration of the resumption of work and production in major domestic industries, the circulation blocking points were opened in time, the supply and demand cycle and the market cycle were unblocked, and the upstream raw material prices gradually stopped falling and rebounded, returning to a reasonable fluctuation range, thus supporting the continuous narrowing of PPI year-on-year decline." Guo Liyan said.

Prices will be moderate in 2021.

Many interviewed experts believe that in 2021, CPI will show a trend of "first suppression and then promotion" and run within a reasonable range; The year-on-year increase of PPI is expected to turn from negative to positive, achieving a slight increase.

Guo Liyan believes that in early 2021, due to the high base, large negative hikes and the wrong month of the Spring Festival, the year-on-year increase of CPI may be at a low level and will remain in a reasonable operating range throughout the year. The decline of PPI will continue to narrow with the rebound of commodity price fluctuations, and it may turn from negative to positive in the first half of the year, and it is expected to increase slightly throughout the year.

Zhou Maohua, an analyst in the financial market department of China Everbright Bank, believes that CPI will show a steady upward trend in 2021. Affected by the high base in the next few months, the year-on-year increase of CPI may be in the contraction area, but then it will gradually pick up, and the price performance will be moderate throughout the year. Due to the good situation of domestic epidemic prevention and control and the continuous release of the effect of expanding domestic demand policy, China’s domestic demand will gradually return to normal level in 2021. The gradual spread of global vaccination and the introduction of unprecedented demand support policies by major economies will drive the price centers of energy and other commodities to a slightly higher level, and the prices of domestic industrial products will also gradually improve.

"Affected by the hikes and the overall weak demand, the year-on-year increase of CPI in the first quarter of 2021 may be negative. With the gradual recovery of demand, the year-on-year increase of CPI is expected to gradually return to positive after the second quarter, and inflation is expected to be moderate throughout the year. " Liu Xuezhi, a senior researcher at the Financial Research Center of Bank of Communications, believes that with the continuous acceleration of industrial production, PPI is expected to continue its upward trend, and positive growth is expected in the first quarter of 2021. (Reporter Xiong Li)

"Together with the cadres and masses of all ethnic groups in the region, we will rule Xinjiang according to law, unite and stabilize Xinjiang, moisten Xinjiang culturally, enrich Xinjiang, and build Xinjiang for a long time, and turn the grand blueprint of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for Xinjiang into a beautiful reality step by step." On December 25, 2021, Ma Xingrui made an emotional confession to the cadres and masses of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang as the party secretary of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. On January 25th, Ma Xingrui took up her new full moon. By combing the public reports, People’s Daily found that in the past month, his footprints have spread all over the north and south of Tianshan Mountain, or he has gone to the front line to conduct in-depth research, listen to the truth and examine the truth; Or preside over a meeting to learn the spirit and implement it; Or take part in theoretical study, unify thoughts and gather together …

December 25, 2021

"Never let the hard-won stability be reversed"

The Central Committee has decided that Comrade Chen Quanguo will no longer hold the post of Party Secretary, Standing Committee Member of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, but will be appointed separately; Comrade Ma Xingrui is a member, standing committee member and secretary of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Party Committee.

Ma Xingrui said: We will unswervingly promote the overall social stability and long-term stability in Xinjiang and never let the hard-won stability situation be reversed. Adhere to the standards of good cadres in the new era and the political standards of cadres in ethnic areas, and promote the formation of a clean and upright political ecology and a good environment for entrepreneurs in the whole region.

View the original text:The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region held a meeting of leading cadres.

In 2021December 27th

"Let the people of all ethnic groups live better every year"

On December 27, 2021, Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, made an investigation in Urumqi, stressing that we should actively comply with the expectations of the masses, strengthen the construction of digital government, actively develop "Internet+government services", let "data running" replace "people running errands", and do community work well. Cultivate and expand advantageous industries with characteristics in Xinjiang, do a solid job in employment, housing, medical care and other livelihood issues, resolutely hold the red line of ecological protection, and continue to exert efforts to promote common prosperity, so that the lives of people of all ethnic groups will be better every year.

View the original text:Complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the party’s strategy of governing Xinjiang in the new era　Governing Xinjiang according to law, uniting and stabilizing Xinjiang culture, moistening Xinjiang, enriching the people and building Xinjiang for a long time.

December 28, 2021

"Do the reform, real reform, comprehensive rectification"

Recently, in 2021, the assessment and evaluation team for consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization came to Xinjiang to carry out work, and held a work matchmaking meeting with the autonomous region on the morning of the 28 th. Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, said that it is necessary to adhere to the problem orientation, carefully analyze and study the problems and opinions pointed out by the assessment team item by item, make a list, compact the responsibilities, and refine the measures, so as to achieve vertical reform, real reform, and comprehensive rectification.

View the original text:Seeking truth from facts and testing the results of poverty alleviation.

December 29th-30th, 2021

"Let the masses have something to do, money to earn and hope"

Ma Xingrui, Party Secretary of the Autonomous Region, made an investigation in Kashgar and Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture from 29th to 30th. He stressed that it is necessary to speed up the construction of a modern industrial system with Xinjiang characteristics, benefit the people of all ethnic groups and support high-quality development. By grasping development and benefiting people’s livelihood, the people will have something to do, money to earn and hope, and strive to make the people of all ethnic groups feel more beautiful, happier and more secure.

View the original text:Based on the "two overall plans", do a solid job　Close to people’s livelihood and promote high-quality development "

December 31, 2021

"Avoid simplification, one-size-fits-all and layer-by-layer overweight of prevention and control measures"

On December 31st, 2021, Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the autonomous region and leader of the leading group for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 of the autonomous region, presided over the meeting of the leading group for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 of the autonomous region. Ma Xingrui pointed out that scientific, classified and accurate prevention and control should be carried out according to law, and the system and mechanism should be improved, and the standard of measures should be optimized to avoid simplification, across the board and overweight at different levels of prevention and control measures, so as to promote the safe, orderly and smooth flow of people and logistics.

View the original text:"Implementing prevention and control measures accurately and scientifically according to law"　Promote the safe, orderly and smooth flow of people and logistics "

"Make every effort to do things well in Xinjiang"

On the afternoon of December 31, 2021, the Political Consultative Conference of the Autonomous Region held a New Year’s tea party at the Xinjiang Guest House Conference Center. Ma Xingrui said that at present, the overall social situation in Xinjiang is stable and the people live and work in peace and contentment, and cadres and the masses of all ethnic groups have high hopes for doing a good job in Xinjiang at a new historical starting point. We will do our utmost to do a good job in Xinjiang and make new achievements in promoting stability and development in Xinjiang.

View the original text:"Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region CPPCC holds 2022 New Year Tea Party"

Take practical actions to share worries for the party, do your duty for the country and contribute to the people.

On the morning of December 31, 2021, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region held an enlarged meeting, and Ma Xingrui, Party Secretary of the Autonomous Region, presided over the meeting. The meeting pointed out that we should vigorously carry forward the red tradition, inherit the red genes, adhere to the problem orientation, dare to face problems directly, and share our worries for the party, do our duty for the country and contribute to the people with practical actions.

View the original text:Deeply understand and understand the decisive significance of "Two Establishments", share the worries for the party, do your duty for the country and contribute to the people with practical actions.

January 1, 2022

"Benefit the people of all ethnic groups with new achievements in reform, development and stability"

On New Year’s Day in 2022, Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, visited high-speed railway station, China Dushanzi Petrochemical Company, Xinjiang Tianli Petrochemical Holding Group Co., Ltd. and the Emergency Management Department of the autonomous region successively. Ma Xingrui stressed that we should make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control, economic and social development, overall development and safety, make unremitting efforts, be realistic and pragmatic, and work hard to benefit people of all ethnic groups with new achievements in reform, development and stability.

View the original text:Make unremitting efforts to promote a good start in the work of the whole year.

January 2 nd

Expand the planting of oil crops and promote the revitalization of seed industry

A few days ago, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region held an enlarged meeting, and Ma Xingrui, Party Secretary of the Autonomous Region, presided over the meeting. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to do a good job in grain production and the supply of important agricultural products, deepen the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, stabilize the grain area, increase production capacity, expand the cultivation of oil crops, promote the revitalization of seed industry, and strengthen the protection and quality construction of cultivated land.

View the original text:Vigorously promote comprehensive and deepening reform　Continuously improve the level of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" and ecological and environmental protection work "

January 3rd

"Timely solve outstanding problems in epidemic prevention and improve practices that are not in line with reality"

On the 3rd, Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the autonomous region and leader of the leading group for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, held talks with Tian Yulong, leader of the inspection team and chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and his party in Urumqi. Ma Xingrui said, we will scientifically and accurately prevent and control according to law, continuously optimize and improve the standard of normalized prevention and control measures, solve outstanding problems in epidemic prevention in time, improve practices that are not practical, pay close attention to the prevention and control of epidemic situation at ports, and continuously maintain the high sensitivity and reliability of monitoring and early warning.

View the original text:The 15th Inspection Team of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism supervises in Xinjiang.

"Showing party emblem’s herdsman uncle is the most vivid example to learn."

Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region and leader of the leading group for the study and education of the Party history of the Autonomous Region, presided over the meeting of the leading group for the study and education of the Party history of the Autonomous Region on the afternoon of the 3rd. Ma Xingrui pointed out that at the beginning of the new year, uncle party emblem, a herdsman in our region, attracted great attention online and offline, and netizens of all ethnic groups praised him for refusing cash thanks and showing party emblem’s behavior after helping tourists get out of trouble, praising this as the power of faith. This is the most vivid "I do practical things for the masses", the most sincere feelings for the people and the most vivid learning example in the study and education of party history in our region.

View the original text:Persevere in promoting the summary, study, education and publicity of party history　Striving for a new era with practical actions "

January 4th.

"Actively build a new system of modern industrial development with Xinjiang characteristics"

On the 4th, the first working day of the New Year in 2022, Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, went to Zhundong Economic and Technological Development Zone and went into the front line of the park and enterprises for investigation. Ma Xingrui emphasized that the business environment should be continuously optimized, the construction of the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt should be accelerated, green and low-carbon development should be adhered to, people’s livelihood should be closely followed to promote high-quality development, and a new system of modern industrial development with Xinjiang characteristics should be actively constructed to ensure a good start and a good start in the work throughout the year.

View the original text:Systematic Scientific Planning for the Development of Coal, Electricity and Coal Chemical Industry

January 5th.

"We should accelerate the new urbanization with people as the core"

Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, came to Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture for investigation on the 5th. Ma Xingrui stressed that it is necessary to accelerate the new urbanization with people as the core, cultivate and develop a number of urban agglomerations and central cities, promote the coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns, strengthen the construction of supporting infrastructure, improve the level of basic public services, promote the coordinated development of regions and the integration of urban and rural areas, and comprehensively improve the quality of urbanization.

View the original text:Consolidate the grassroots foundation, accelerate new urbanization and promote high-quality development　Be brave in taking responsibility and take a new road to catch the exam.

Listen to the opinions and suggestions of the masses through People’s Network.

People’s Daily Online’s "Leadership Message Board" opened the column "Come and talk to the new Party Secretary of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region about your expectations", and the cadres and masses of all ethnic groups in the north and south of Tianshan actively offered suggestions and made expectations to talk about their feelings.

View the original text:Come and talk to the new Party Secretary of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region about your expectations.

January 6th.

"Strive to build a new era in Xinjiang, Socialism with Chinese characteristics"

On the morning of the 6th, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region held an enlarged meeting to convey the spirit of studying the New Year message of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in 2022 and the important speech at the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference New Year Tea Party, and to study the development plan of the service industry and education in our region during the 14th Five-Year Plan. Ma Xingrui, Party Secretary of the Autonomous Region, presided over the meeting. The meeting pointed out that we should fully mobilize all positive factors, unite with all forces that can be United, work hard, persevere, always think ahead and be prepared for danger in times of peace, maintain strategic strength and patience, strive to be broad and meticulous, promote new achievements in various undertakings of reform, development and stability in our region, and strive to build Socialism with Chinese characteristics and Xinjiang in the new era.

View the original text:"Convey and study the spirit of the New Year message of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in 2022 and the important speech at the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference New Year Tea Party"

"Accurately do a good job in inclusive, basic and comprehensive people’s livelihood work"

On the afternoon of the 6th, the theoretical study center group of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region held a special study meeting to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee. Ma Xingrui, Party Secretary of the Autonomous Region, presided over the meeting and delivered a speech. Ma Xingrui pointed out that people of all ethnic groups should live and work in peace and contentment, closely follow people’s livelihood, promote high-quality development, accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system, do a solid job in people’s livelihood, accurately do a good job in people’s livelihood that is inclusive, basic and comprehensive, and promote the common prosperity of people of all ethnic groups.

View the original text:Create a new situation in Xinjiang’s reform, development and stability.

January 7th

"Create a social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing"

Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, came to Hotan for investigation on the 7th. Ma Xingrui stressed that it is necessary to maintain the overall social stability and long-term stability, implement the requirements of comprehensively governing the country according to law in all fields of Xinjiang’s work, and create a social governance pattern of joint construction, common governance and sharing. Vigorously develop labor-intensive industries, promote people’s stable employment and continuous income increase, so that development results can benefit people of all ethnic groups more fairly.

View the original text:"Building a strong sense of the Chinese nation’s community, based on local characteristic industries, and accelerating the integration and development of urban and rural areas"

January 15th

"Work harder and take a new road to catch the exam"

On the afternoon of 15th, a summary meeting on the study and education of Party history in the autonomous region was held in Urumqi. Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, attended and delivered a speech, stressing that it is a long-term political task to carry out the study and education of Party history, resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of managing the party, strictly abide by the party’s political discipline and rules, carry out the building of a clean and honest party style and the anti-corruption struggle in depth, create a clean and honest political ecology and a good environment for officials to start businesses, and take a new road of catching up for exams with more energy.

View the original text:"Insist on deepening the party history summary, study, education and publicity."　Seeking truth from facts, striving for success, and taking a new road to catch the exam.

Be good at grasping the main social contradictions and central tasks to drive the overall work.

On the morning of 15th, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region held an enlarged meeting, which was presided over by Ma Xingrui, Party Secretary of the Autonomous Region. The meeting stressed that we should be good at grasping the main social contradictions and central tasks to drive the overall work, so that the "big country" can be aware of all kinds of contradictions, and consciously compare with the party’s theory, line, principles and policies when determining work ideas, work arrangements and policy measures, constantly enhance the consciousness of facing up to problems and the courage to face inward, and fully and accurately implement the party’s strategy of governing Xinjiang in the new era.

Check the original text：《Convey, study and implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the provincial and ministerial seminars.》

"Adhere to a game of chess and health codes in Xinjiang, and’ one code for all’"

On the evening of 15th, Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the autonomous region and leader of the leading group for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, autonomous region, came to the epidemic prevention and control headquarters in COVID-19, autonomous region, and presided over a working meeting. Ma Xingrui stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the concept of system, adhere to the "one code for one chess game and health code" in Xinjiang, resolutely prevent simplification, one size fits all, and overweight at all levels, ensure the safe and orderly flow of people and logistics, and create a good environment for better promoting high-quality development.

View the original text:Scientific and accurate according to law, promoting the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation without relaxation

January 16th

"Do a solid job in people’s livelihood and steadily promote common prosperity"

The special democratic life meeting on the study and education of the Party history of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region was held on 16th. Ma Xingrui emphasized that we should adhere to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, implement the Party’s mass line, establish a correct outlook on political achievements, closely focus on the people of all ethnic groups to live and work in peace and contentment, go deep into the front line, go deep into the masses, observe people’s feelings, listen to people’s opinions, solve people’s worries, continuously optimize the business environment, closely follow people’s livelihood to promote high-quality development, do a solid job in people’s livelihood, and

View the original text:Firmly Defending "Two Establishments" and Practicing "Two Maintains" FaithfullyUnite and lead the people of all ethnic groups to take a new road to catch the exam. "

January 17th

"Effectively form a working pattern of grasping the overall situation of party building"

On the morning of 17th, Ma Xingrui, Party Secretary of the Autonomous Region, presided over the 2021 annual debriefing meeting of Party Committee Secretaries of prefectures and cities on grass-roots Party building. Ma Xingrui emphasized that it is an important political task to grasp party building, firmly establish a correct view of political achievements, implement the main responsibility of party committees (party groups) at all levels to manage the party, the first responsibility of party organization secretaries at all levels, and the specific responsibility of grassroots party organizations, carry out special inspections on the construction of grassroots organizations, avoid formalism and bureaucracy, and effectively form a working pattern of grasping party building with the overall situation.

View the original text:"Implementing the general requirements of party building in the new era and continuously consolidating the grassroots foundation"　To provide a guarantee for the complete and accurate implementation of the party’s strategy of governing Xinjiang in the new era. "

"Ensure that the society is full of vitality and maintain stability and order"

On the afternoon of 17th, Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, came to the relevant units of the political and legal system of the autonomous region for investigation and presided over a working meeting. Ma Xingrui emphasized that more long-term strategies should be made, more actions should be taken to consolidate the foundation, the leading, standardizing and safeguarding role of the rule of law should be brought into play, and all kinds of social contradictions should be actively prevented and properly resolved, so as to deepen the practice of governing Xinjiang according to law, test the effectiveness of building Xinjiang under the rule of law, create a social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, and ensure that the society is full of vitality and maintain

View the original text:Thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law　Governing Xinjiang according to law, governing according to law and administering according to law "

January 18th-19th

"Make Xinjiang’s economic development improve quality, increase efficiency and enhance stamina"

Ma Xingrui, Party Secretary of the Autonomous Region, visited Aksu region and Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture from 18th to 19th. Ma Xingrui stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the supply-side structural reform as the main line, promote agricultural quality improvement and efficiency improvement, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of industrial bases, vigorously develop modern service industries, and cultivate and expand industries with distinctive advantages, so as to improve the quality, increase efficiency and enhance the stamina of Xinjiang’s economic development. Promote the transformation of port economy from "channel economy" to "industrial economy" and promote high-quality development with high-level opening.

View the original text:Based on Characteristic Advantages and Promoting High-quality Development with High-level Openness

January 20 th

Create a highland that is open inland and open along the border

The Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region held an enlarged meeting on the morning of 20th, and Ma Xingrui, Party Secretary of the Autonomous Region, presided over the meeting. The meeting emphasized that we should give full play to Xinjiang’s regional advantages, persist in comprehensively deepening reforms, actively serve and integrate into the construction of the Belt and Road, promote the construction of the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt, incorporate Xinjiang’s own regional opening strategy into the overall layout of the country’s opening to the west, make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and opening to the west, innovate an open economic system, promote high-quality development with high-level opening, and build a highland that is open inland and open along the border.

View the original text:The Standing Committee of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Party Committee held an enlarged meeting.

"Promoting the integration of the rule of law, the rule of law government and the rule of law society in Xinjiang"

Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region and director of the Committee for Comprehensively Administering Xinjiang according to Law, recently presided over the first meeting of the Committee for Comprehensively Administering Xinjiang according to Law in 2022. Ma Xingrui emphasized that comprehensively administering Xinjiang according to law is a systematic project, and we should pay more attention to systematicness, integrity and coordination, closely focusing on the implementation of the "one plan and two outlines", persisting in the joint promotion of governing Xinjiang according to law, ruling the country according to law and administration according to law, and building Xinjiang under the rule of law, a government under the rule of law and a society under the rule of law in a solid way.

View the original text:Comprehensively study and implement the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law　Promote the rule of law, the rule of law government in Xinjiang, and the integration of the rule of law society.

"Let Damei Xinjiang have bluer sky, greener mountains and clearer water"

Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, leader of the leading group for the comprehensive implementation of the forest tenure system in the autonomous region and general manager of the autonomous region, presided over the meeting of the leading group for the comprehensive implementation of the forest tenure system in the autonomous region recently. Ma Xingrui pointed out that we should resolutely shoulder the responsibility of protecting and developing forest and grassland resources, continue to strengthen forest patrol inspections, continue to strengthen the protection and restoration of forest and grass resources, continue to strengthen the prevention and control of forest and grass resources disasters, continue to promote the quality and efficiency of the forest and fruit industry, and promote the forest tenure system in our region from "all-round establishment" to "all-round effectiveness"

View the original text:Resolutely shoulder the responsibility for the protection and development of forest and grassland resources　Strive to make the sky bluer, the mountains greener and the mountains cleaner in Damei Xinjiang.

January 21st.

"Let cultural relics speak, let history speak and let culture speak"

Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, came to Turpan for investigation on the 21st. He emphasized that we should explore and make good use of the rich cultural relics and cultural resources, explain in depth the historical connotation of exchanges and exchanges among ethnic groups, let cultural relics speak, let history speak and let culture speak, and educate and guide cadres and masses of all ethnic groups to establish correct views on the country, history, nationality, culture and religion, so that the sense of community of the Chinese nation can be rooted in the depths of their hearts.

View the original text:"Deepening the Cultural Runjiang Project and Building the Consciousness of the Chinese Nation Community"

January 22nd

The Fifth Session of the 12th CPPCC Autonomous Region opened.

The Fifth Session of the 12th CPPCC Autonomous Region opened in the People’s Hall of Xinjiang on the morning of January 22nd. Ma Xingrui and others took their seats on the rostrum to congratulate the convening of the conference.

View the original text:Opening of the Fifth Session of the 12th CPPCC Autonomous Region

"Actively guide religions to adapt to socialist society"

On the afternoon of 22nd, Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, attended a joint discussion with members of ethnic minorities, religious circles and special invitees at the Fifth Session of the 12th CPPCC National Committee to listen to opinions and suggestions. Ma Xingrui emphasized that we should persist in protecting legality, stopping illegality, containing extremes, resisting infiltration, cracking down on crimes, respecting people’s religious beliefs, managing religious affairs according to law, adhering to the principle of independence and self-management, persisting in treating religion with a "guiding" attitude, and actively guiding religion to adapt to socialist society.

View the original text:Promoting exchanges and exchanges among ethnic groups and guiding religion to adapt to socialist society

January 23 rd

The Fifth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress of the Autonomous Region opened.

The Fifth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress of the Autonomous Region opened in the People’s Hall of Xinjiang on the morning of 23rd. Ma Xingrui, the executive chairman and executive chairman of the Presidium of the General Assembly, was seated in front of the rostrum.

View the original text:Opening of the Fifth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress of the Autonomous Region

"Walk out of the road of high-quality development suitable for Urumqi"

On the afternoon of 23rd, Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, attended the deliberation of the Urumqi delegation of the Fifth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress of his autonomous region. Ma Xingrui emphasized that high-quality development should be promoted in a down-to-earth manner. Deepen the structural reform of the supply side, comprehensively expand the agricultural industrial chain, promote the industrial city, accelerate the upgrading of the service industry, optimize the business environment, expand the economic scale of the capital, and embark on the road of high-quality development suitable for Urumqi. Adhere to the people as the center and accelerate the modernization of urban governance system and governance capacity.

View the original text:Governing Xinjiang according to law, building a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law in Xinjiang　Accelerate the modernization of urban governance system and governance capacity "

January 24th

The Fifth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress of the Autonomous Region held its second plenary session.

On the afternoon of 24th, the Fifth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress of the Autonomous Region held its second plenary meeting to hear and consider the work report of the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of the Autonomous Region, the work report of the Higher People’s Court of the Autonomous Region and the work report of the People’s Procuratorate of the Autonomous Region, and to vote on the election and voting methods of the General Assembly.Ma Xingrui took his seat on the rostrum.

View the original text:The Fifth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress of the Autonomous Region held its second plenary session.

……

Message from People’s Daily Online: In a month’s time, Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, had a full schedule, just to get a real sense of the situation, take greater courage and substantive measures to break down obstacles and make every effort to do things well in Xinjiang!

(Source: Xinjiang Daily, People’s Daily "Leadership Message Board")

Related links

Read a picture | new full moon! Ma Xingrui’s footprints are all over the Tianshan Mountains.

　　　　　　　　The Dragon Boat Festival, which originated in the pre-Qin era, is an ancient festival that has been passed down for more than 2,000 years, but the colorful folk customs carried by this festival are still popular today. In 2008, the Dragon Boat Festival was included in China’s legal holidays and became an important part of modern people’s lives. So, how much do you know about the culture and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival?

Original connotation of Dragon Boat Festival: health care to ward off evil spirits

　　　　　　　　There have been many different names for the Dragon Boat Festival in history. The names of Duanwu, Duanyang, Chongwu and Chongwu tell the time scale of the festival. "Duan" means "beginning", which is similar to "beginning", so "Duanwu" is also "fifth day". The names of "heavy noon" and "heavy five" mean that the afternoon (May) and the afternoon (May) are heavy, and the ancient Chinese summer calendar "built Yin", which means that Yinyue is the first month of each year (equivalent to the first month of the current lunar calendar). According to this calculation, May is the afternoon month. So, what is the special significance of this special day of "Five-Five"?

　　　　　　　　According to China’s traditional belief in the number of yin and yang, odd numbers such as one, three, five, seven and nine belong to yang, and the sun and the moon coincide, which is the extreme of yang. But the so-called prosperity will decline, so it also marks that the yang representing life will begin to decline, and the yin representing death will reappear-in the era of the induction between man and nature, the day marked by this digital form naturally becomes a mysterious time node, and it will certainly contain a lot of awe and taboos.

　　　　　　　　"May" is special and mysterious, so the ancients regarded "May" as an "evil month" and had many taboos.It is not appropriate to build a house, expose a bed, recommend a seat, go to an official, or have children in a bad month. It is recorded in Historical Records of Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty that Tian Wensheng, a Meng Changjun in the Warring States Period, was born on May 5, and his father Tian Ying refused to let his wife raise him, because "it would be bad for parents to grow up in May." In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Chong’s Lun Heng and Ying Shao’s Customs Tong Yi also have similar accounts. In addition, from the natural conditions, in midsummer and May, snakes and insects are everywhere, and plagues and diseases abound, which does great harm to people’s health. Therefore, in people’s minds, "The days are long, Yin and Yang contend, life and death are divided, gentlemen fast, and they will hide their bodies" ("Book of Rites Month Order"). For such a May, we need to take it seriously with awe and pray for disaster through various ritual activities. So,The original core connotation of the Dragon Boat Festival in May is seasonality: to solve the problem of May and protect the health of the body.

Dragon Boat Festival Folklore: What should I play and eat?

　　　　　　　　The Dragon Boat Festival customs with "health care to ward off evil spirits" as the core connotation are mainly as follows:

　　　　　　　　Hang the wormwood.Artemisia argyi is a perennial herb of Compositae, which has certain medical value. The custom of "moxa poison gas" is based on its medical function. During the Dragon Boat Festival, wormwood leaves can be hung on the door with calamus leaves (the leaves are long and narrow like swords, which means "cutting thousands of evils"), mahogany branches and garlic to ward off evil spirits. You can also make a "Ai Hu", that is, weaving mugwort leaves into a tiger’s appearance, or sticking mugwort leaves on a tiger cut from cloth and silk, which is also used to hang and exorcise evil spirits.

　　　　　　　　Blue soup bath.It is an ancient custom recorded in "Da Dai Li" to bathe in orchid soup at noon. But this "orchid" is not the orchid now, but the Eupatorium odoratum of Compositae, which has fragrance and can be boiled and bathed. "Nine Songs in the Cloud" has a sentence of "Bathing orchid soup and soaking the fragrance". "The Chronicle of Jingchu’s Age" says: "May 5th is called the Lan Festival." In later generations, herbs such as Pu Yi were generally fried and bathed, and the whole family washed them, regardless of men, women and children, saying that they could cure skin diseases and eliminate evil spirits.

　　　　　　　　Wear accessories.During the Dragon Boat Festival, people will wear ornaments to ward off evil spirits, such as colorful threads and sachets.

　　　　　　　　Multicolored thread is also called "Long Life Thread" and "Continued Life Thread", with different names. Simple in shape, twisted into a rope with five-color silk threads, tied on the arm; Some luxurious ones are decorated with gold and silver ornaments on colorful ropes. In some places, the custom is that this colorful thread will not be cut until "June 6th", and it will be thrown into the river to be washed away by the water, along with the "disasters of all diseases".

　　　　　　　　The sachets worn on the Dragon Boat Festival are also called sachets and sachets. They are made of colored silk thread or rags. They are filled with Chinese herbal spices (such as Angelica dahurica, Ligusticum Chuanxiong, Atractylodes lancea, clove and mint) and worn on the body. They have both fragrant smell and certain health care effects. Of course, the value of the sachet is not limited to the spice itself. The sachet of the elderly is embroidered with a "both longevity and longevity" (bat and peach), the sachet of the lovestruck lover comes with a pair of "double lotus flowers", and the sachet of the child is made into animal shapes such as tigers and fish-all of which are clever thoughts behind the sachet and beautiful implications for life.

　　　　　　　　Draw the forehead.The typical way to draw the forehead is to draw the word "Wang" on children’s forehead with realgar. One is to borrow realgar to drive away poison, and the other is to borrow tiger’s forehead lines, and the tiger is the king of beasts, so as to suppress evil. At the same time, children will wear tiger-headed shoes and hats.

　　　　　　　　In addition, the folk customs of the Dragon Boat Festival in terms of diet are:

　　　　　　　　Eat zongzi.As mentioned above, Zongzi was originally a food that marked the change of seasons. However, after the legend of Qu Yuan was combined with the Dragon Boat Festival, Zongzi was considered as a food to commemorate Qu Yuan.

　　　　　　　　Nowadays, there are many varieties of zongzi in all parts of China. Generally speaking, zongzi in the north are mostly simple white rice, or mixed with red beans, dates and sugar. Zongzi in the south of the Yangtze River has the most famous reputation, complicated practices and varied fillings, but the most popular one is probably meat zongzi, whose glutinous rice raw materials are mostly soaked in soy sauce in advance and steamed with meat stuffing, which is fragrant.

　　　　　　　　The novelist Jin Yong, a native of Haining, Jiaxing, has a special liking for Zongzi in the south of the Yangtze River, and has let the protagonist in his works taste this kind of food from the graceful Jiangnan sister more than once. When Wei Xiaobao met Shuang’er for the first time, he ate Huzhou Zongzi, which has never been delicious since he went to the North. Cheng Ying wrapped the zongzi in his hometown at the request of Yang Guo. "The sweet is lard and bean paste, the salty is ham and fresh meat, and the end is delicious." After that, Yang Guo glued a piece of zongzi at one end of the wiring and threw it to stick the paper that Cheng Ying had written and shredded. It turned out that the paper was tossed and turned with the words "I don’t like it when I see a gentleman"-in the story of Zongzi, I had this little child’s heart.　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　Eat wuhuang.Jiangsu and Zhejiang have the custom of eating "wuhuang" on the Dragon Boat Festival. "wuhuang" generally refers to cucumber, Monopterus albus, yellow croaker, yellow salted egg and realgar wine.

　　　　　　　　The ancients believed that scorpions, snakes, centipedes, geckos and toads, commonly known as the "five poisons", multiplied in midsummer during the Dragon Boat Festival, and were easy to bite people, so realgar wine was related to "avoiding the five poisons". Realgar is a kind of medicinal material, which can be used as an antidote and insecticide. Therefore, ancient people thought that realgar could restrain snakes, scorpions and other insects, and it could be applied externally, taken orally, or sprayed in the corner under the bed. In the folklore Legend of the White Snake, during the Dragon Boat Festival, lady white snake showed his true colors after drinking realgar wine, which is a reflection of this custom.

　　　　　　　　However, it is worth reminding that the main component of realgar is arsenic sulfide, which is toxic after heating, so realgar wine should not be drunk.

The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival did not come from Qu Yuan, and the custom of eating zongzi predated Qu Yuan’s legend.　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　In the contemporary Dragon Boat Festival, commemorating Qu Yuan is the core content. The widely circulated story of Dragon Boat Festival tells people that eating zongzi originated from throwing zongzi into the river to prevent the dragon from eating Qu Yuan’s body, and the dragon boat race was also for the people to rescue Qu Yuan who threw himself into the river.

　　　　　　　　However, in fact, the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival did not come from Qu Yuan, and the custom of eating zongzi predated Qu Yuan’s legend.The legend of Qu Yuan was combined with the Dragon Boat Festival in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.For example, Wu Jun, a Liang person, said in "The Story of the Continuation of Qi Harmony": "Qu Yuan died in Miluo on May 5, and the Chu people mourned it. So far, he has stored rice in bamboo tubes and sacrificed it with water." As for eating zongzi on the Mid-summer Dragon Boat Festival, it has been recorded in the Records of Local Conditions in the Western Jin Dynasty that people wrapped millet with water bamboo leaves and made it into "Jiao Mi", that is, zongzi.The original intention of eating zongzi is the same as the essence of exorcising evil spirits and expelling poison during the Dragon Boat Festival, and it is a transitional ceremony when the seasons change.As the saying goes, "If you eat May Zongzi, your cold clothes will come into the cupboard" and "If you don’t eat May Zongzi, you dare not send your cold clothes". It can be seen that zongzi is a kind of festival object which is delicious in season and marks the change of seasons. The original data about the origin of the custom of dragon boat race is lost, but the folklorist Jiang Shaoyuan pointed out that the original form of dragon boat race was a disaster-eliminating ceremony of "using magic to deal with public health undertakings" through the analysis of the dragon boat race in Wuling area of Ming Dynasty. Besides dealing with the possible hazards in those seasons negatively, the dragon boat race is an active physical exercise. In the rivers, it is a kind of masculine beauty and a great exertion of physical energy to work together, and the dirty gas in the body disappears in the mighty water waves with strong shouts, reflecting the charming charm of Dragon Boat Festival sports activities. Therefore, the dragon boat race, which is still popular among the people today, was not only related to Qu Yuan at first.

　　　　　　　　Qu Yuan, from Chu, is not the only sacrificial object of the Dragon Boat Festival. For example, in Suzhou, Wudi, there is a tradition of offering sacrifices to Wu Zixu during the Dragon Boat Festival, and some places commemorate the filial daughter Cao E..In short, they are all in memory of famous local cultural heroes. However, the legend of Qu Yuan entered the Dragon Boat Festival, but it was a historical choice.

　　　　　　　　Qu Yuan is an ideal hero with noble moral integrity, which is a symbol of loyalty and patriotism. At the same time, he is also a great poet, which embodies the poetic life realm of "The road is long and Xiu Yuan is Xi, and I will go up and down to seek". Representing the Dragon Boat Festival with "Qu Yuan" has not only the symbolic significance of regional culture, but also the symbolic significance of nation and country. It gives the Dragon Boat Festival a new core connotation, that is, historical ethics connotation. People’s time life is no longer just passively adapting to nature, but bearing the excellent historical and cultural traditions of the Chinese nation. At the age of 20, festivals are combined with the commemoration of an ideal hero by the whole nation, and they promote each other in the course of history, so national culture and national spirit can be passed down endlessly.

　　　　　　　　So,The legend of Qu Yuan became the core narrative of the Dragon Boat Festival, which was completed in the historical choice.Other legends of historical figures about the Dragon Boat Festival that gradually faded in mainstream discourse include:

　　　　　　　　Legend of Wu Zixu.Wu Zixu, a famous official, was born in the State of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. His father and brother were all killed by the King of Chu, so he defected to the State of Wu and helped Wu to attack Chu. In the Five Wars, he entered the city of Ying, the capital of Chu. At that time, King Chu Ping was dead, and Zixu dug a grave and whipped 300 corpses to avenge the killing of his father and brother. After the death of King Helu of Wu, his son Fu Cha succeeded to the throne, wuyue fought against him, and the State of Yue was defeated. The King of Yue Gou Jian asked for peace, and Fu Cha promised it. Wu Zixu repeatedly exhorted Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, to kill Gou Jian, but Fu Cha did not listen. Fu Cha, eager to enter the Central Plains, led an army to attack Qi, and Wu Zixu once again admonished Fu Cha not to attack Qi for the time being but to destroy Yue first, which was rejected. Later, Fu Cha listened to the slanderous remarks of Taizai Bo, saying that Wu Zixu was plotting to rely on Qi to oppose Wu, and sent someone to send a sword to Wu Zixu to make him commit suicide. Before he died, Wu Zixu said to the public, "Please gouge out my eyes and put them on the east gate to watch the Vietnamese army enter the city and destroy Wu." When Fu Cha heard this, he was furious. He put Zixu’s body in a leather bag and threw it into the river. Wu Zixu’s misfortune was pitied by the people in Wu, who set up a shrine beside the river for him and gradually regarded him as the God of the River, the God of the Tide and the God of the Tao in folk beliefs. Today’s Suzhou Dragon Boat Festival, under the ancient Xumen city wall and above the Xujiang River, the lively dragon boat race is still going on in memory of Wu Zixu.

　　　　　　　　Legend of Cao E.Cao E, a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now Shangyu in Shaoxing), lived by the Gushun River, and his father took fishing as his profession. One day, the water was surging, and his father drowned in the river, but his body was not found. Cao E was only fourteen years old and cried along the river all night looking for his father. After crying for seven days, Cao E threw herself into the river. Three days later, the bodies of father and daughter both surfaced, but it was the appearance of the daughter carrying her father "out of the water". People remembered Cao E’s filial piety and built Cao E Temple where he threw himself into the river, and Shunjiang was also called Cao E River. According to legend, the day Cao E threw himself into the river is May 5th, so the Dragon Boat Festival is also a day to commemorate his filial daughter Cao E..

(adopted at the 29th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 15th Beijing Municipal People’s Congress on March 12, 2021)

Announcement of the Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal People’s Congress

[15th] No.46

　　The Decision of the Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal People’s Congress on Amending Some Local Regulations was adopted by the 29th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 15th Beijing Municipal People’s Congress on March 12, 2021, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Standing Committee of the 15th Beijing Municipal People’s Congress　　　　

March 12, 2021　　

　　The 29th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 15th Beijing Municipal People’s Congress has decided:

　　I. Amend the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Prevention and Treatment of Personal Injury Accidents among Primary and Secondary School Students.

　　(1) Article 31 is changed to Article 6, and the first paragraph is amended as: "The municipal and district education departments shall organize schools to take out school liability insurance and additional no-fault liability insurance. The insurance fee is borne by the school organizer. "

　　(2) Article 7 is renumbered as Article 8, and the second paragraph is amended as: "The public security organ shall maintain public order in schools, crack down on illegal and criminal activities that endanger campus safety, and guide and supervise schools to do a good job in security."

　　The third paragraph is amended as: "Planning natural resources, urban and rural housing construction, market supervision and management, emergency and other relevant departments, as well as fire and rescue institutions, shall do a good job in school safety within their respective responsibilities."

　　(3) Article 15 is renumbered as Article 16 and amended as: "After the accident, the school shall immediately rescue the injured students and notify their parents or other guardians in time."

　　(4) Delete the title of Chapter IV "Undertaking and Compensation for Accident Liability".

　　(5) Delete Articles 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 and 29.

　　(6) Article 37 is renumbered as Article 29, and the first item is amended as: "(1) Primary and secondary schools refer to full-time primary schools, junior high schools, senior high schools, various secondary vocational schools, special education schools and specialized schools approved to be established within the administrative area of this Municipality".

　　(seven) the fifth, sixteenth, eighteenth, twentieth in the first paragraph of the "district, county" to "district".

　　(eight) fifth, sixth, sixteenth, seventeenth, second, eighteenth, first, twentieth, thirty-second in the "administrative department of education" to "education department"; The "health administrative department" in the first paragraph of Article 7, Article 33 and Article 36 is amended as "health and health department"; Amend the word "hygiene" in the first paragraph of Article 17 to "hygiene and health"; The term "labor and social security" in Article 38 is amended as "social security of human resources".

　　(nine) the "administrative punishment" in Article 32 and Article 36 is amended as "punishment".

　　Two, the "Regulations" of Beijing technology market to make changes.

　　(1) Article 2 is amended as: "These Regulations shall apply to natural persons, legal persons and unincorporated organizations engaged in technology trading activities such as technology development, technology transfer, technology licensing, technology consultation, technology services and other activities related to the technology market within the administrative area of this Municipality."

　　(2) Amend the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Contract Law" in Article 8 to "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Civil Code".

　　(3) The term "intermediary" in the second paragraph of Article 16 is changed to "intermediary" and "other economic organizations" is changed to "unincorporated organizations".

　　(four) the "trade association" in Article 19 is amended as "trade association".

　　(5) Add "technology license" after "technology transfer" in the second paragraph of Article 23 and Article 26.

　　(six) delete twenty-eighth.

　　(seven) the "administrative punishment" in article thirty-eighth is amended as "punishment".

　　Three, the "Beijing implementation of the" people’s Republic of China maternal and child health care law "approach" to make changes.

　　(a) delete the seventh "shall not arbitrarily increase or decrease the premarital examination items".

　　(2) Delete Article 10.

　　(three) delete "and individuals engaged in home delivery" in the second paragraph of article thirtieth.

　　(4) Article 32 is changed to Article 31, which is amended as: "This Municipality implements free pre-marital medical examination, and the examination fee is guaranteed by the District People’s Government."

　　(five) the "administrative department of health and family planning" in Article 4, Article 6, Article 13, Article 16, Paragraph 1, Article 23, Paragraph 1, Article 27, Article 28, Paragraph 2, Article 28, Paragraph 3, Article 30, Article 35, Article 36, Article 37 and Article 39 and the "administrative department of health and family planning" in Paragraph 2 of Article 16.

　　(six) the thirty-eighth "health and family planning administration, marriage registration management department" is amended as "health and other departments".

　　(seven) thirty-sixth, thirty-eighth in the "administrative sanctions" to "punishment".

　　Four, the "Regulations" of Beijing patent protection and promotion to make changes.

　　(1) The first paragraph of Article 10 is amended as: "When the municipal market supervision and management department investigates and deals with patent counterfeiting and the municipal patent management department handles patent infringement disputes, it shall investigate and collect evidence according to law, and the relevant units and individuals shall assist and truthfully report the situation, and shall not refuse or obstruct."

　　The "municipal patent administration department" in the second paragraph is amended as "municipal market supervision and administration department".

　　(two) the "municipal patent administration department" in Article 19 is amended as "municipal market supervision and administration department".

　　(three) the "patent management department" in the second paragraph of Article twentieth is amended as "market supervision and management department".

　　(4) One paragraph is added to Article 38 as the second paragraph: "If the state and this Municipality have other provisions on patent evaluation of government-established R&D institutions and institutions of higher learning, those provisions shall prevail."

　　(5) Paragraph 2 of Article 39 is amended as: "Bonuses and remuneration may be paid in cash, equity, options, dividends or other forms agreed by the parties. The amount, time and method of payment shall be agreed upon by the parties according to law. If there is no agreed amount, it shall be determined in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements, relevant laws and regulations and relevant provisions of this Municipality. "

　　(six) the "districts and counties" in Article 4, Article 5, Article 6, Article 7, Article 8, Article 20, Article 27 and Article 42 shall be changed into "districts".

　　(7) Amend "agriculture" in Articles 5 and 33 to "agriculture and rural areas", and "industry and commerce" in Articles 5 and 9 and "industrial and commercial administration" in Article 49 to "market supervision and management".

　　V. Amend the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Promoting the Development of Private Individual Economy.

　　(1) Delete Article 11.

　　(2) Article 24 is renumbered as Article 23 and amended as: "The lawful property of private enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and the right to name and intellectual property they enjoy according to law shall be protected by law."

　　(3) Article 26 is renumbered as Article 25, and the second paragraph is amended as: "If the houses used by private enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households for production and business activities are expropriated or requisitioned for the needs of public interests, the requisitioner and requisitioner shall give fair and reasonable compensation in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality."

　　(4) Article 39 is renumbered as Article 38 and amended as: "If an administrative organ illegally charges, fines or apportions from private enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 26 of these regulations, the administrative organ at a higher level shall order it to make corrections and return the money and materials already collected; If the circumstances are serious, the person directly responsible and the principal responsible person of the administrative organ shall be punished. "

　　(five) the "administrative department of human resources and social security" in the second paragraph of Article 15 is changed to "human resources and social security", and the "administrative department" in the second paragraph of Article 18 and Article 22 is changed to "department".

　　Six, the "Regulations" of Beijing Municipality on the protection and management of water conservancy projects are amended.

　　Article 14 is amended as: "Water users supplied by water supply units of water conservancy projects shall pay water charges in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this Municipality and the agreement between the two parties."

　　This decision shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Prevention and Treatment of Personal Injury Accidents among Primary and Secondary School Students, Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Technology Market, Measures of Beijing Municipality on Implementing the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Maternal and Infant Health Care, Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Protection and Promotion of Patents, Regulations of Beijing Municipality on Promoting the Development of Private Individual Economy and Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Protection and Management of Water Conservancy Projects are revised accordingly and the order of the provisions is adjusted accordingly, and re-promulgated.