分类归档 xiyu

　　[Press by study group]

　　Our party’s military guidance theory has its own characteristics.

　　What is the essence of this theory?

　　Yes, military dialectics. It is also a unique creation for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to think about military issues with Marxist standpoint and viewpoint.

　　President Xi has discussed this dialectics.

　　1, talk about the dialectics of war and peace

　　President Xi pointed out: "Only when you can fight can you stop fighting. If you are ready to fight, you may not have to fight. The more you can’t fight, the more likely you are to be beaten. This is the dialectics of war and peace."

　　2, talk about the dialectical relationship between war and politics

　　President Xi pointed out: "To plan and direct war, we must deeply understand the political nature of war, insist that military should obey politics, strategy should obey politics, and think about war from a political height." This profoundly clarifies the dialectical relationship between war and politics and clarifies the fundamental principles of war guidance.

　　3, talk aboutMilitary struggle preparation

　　President Xi pointed out: "China’s security threats are complex and diverse, and they are characterized by multi-directional linkage. Grasping the preparations for war must be considered in an all-round way, and we must not lose sight of this. "

　　Wait a minute.

　　Today, I recommend a chapter "On Military Dialectics" in President Xi’s Important Exposition Reader on National Defense and Army Building (2016 Edition).

　　From the published version of the People’s Liberation Army Daily.

　　Strive to learn Marxist stand, viewpoint and method.

　　— — On military dialectics

　　Military dialectics is a unique creation for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to think about military issues with Marxist standpoint and viewpoint, and it is the essence of the Party’s military guiding theory.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, President Xi has creatively applied dialectical materialism and historical materialism world outlook methodology to study and solve contemporary military problems in China, profoundly revealing the laws of national defense and army building, military struggle preparation and war guidance under the new era conditions, and enriching and developing the Party’s military dialectics.

　　To study President Xi’s important expositions on national defense and army building, we should not only deeply understand a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies put forward in the important expositions, but also focus on mastering the military dialectics thought that runs through them, improve our ability to understand and apply military laws, and better push forward the cause of strengthening and rejuvenating the army.

　　1. Dialectics of war and peace

　　Correctly understanding and handling the relationship between war and peace is an important issue concerning the overall situation of national security and development strategy, and it is also a logical starting point for thinking about planning national defense and army building.

　　President Xi pointed out: "Only when you can fight can you stop fighting. If you are ready to fight, you may not have to fight. The more you can’t fight, the more likely you are to be beaten. This is the dialectics of war and peace." This science reveals the contradictory characteristics of the interrelation and mutual transformation between war and peace, provides methodological guidance for us to understand the war problem under the new era conditions, and enriches and develops the Marxist view of war.

　　Historical experience shows that peace must be backed by strong strength, and winning can effectively contain war and ensure peace. The Chinese nation is a peace-loving nation. Taking the road of peaceful development is a strategic choice made by our party according to the development trend of the times and the fundamental interests of our country. In the long-term practice, our Party has put forward and adhered to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, established and pursued an independent foreign policy of peace, made a solemn commitment to the world that it will never seek hegemony or expand, and emphasized that China has always been a staunch force for safeguarding world peace. These must be unswervingly adhered to and never wavered. We are eager for peace, but we will never give up our legitimate rights and interests, and we will never trade the core interests of the country; We will never seek hegemony or engage in aggression and expansion, but if someone wants to impose a war on us, we must be able to fight a decisive battle.

　　"If there is a literary person, there must be military equipment." In the international contest, political strategy is very important, but in the final analysis, it depends on whether you have strength and can use it. With sufficient strength, political operation has a strong backing, and it is not enough to rely on a golden tongue. Since the founding of New China, it is precisely because we attach great importance to national defense construction and dare to show our swords at critical moments that we have withstood various external pressures and safeguarded the country’s independence, autonomy, security and dignity. Now, although the means and options for safeguarding national security have increased, we can use them flexibly and skillfully, but we must never forget that military struggle is the strong backing of national political and diplomatic struggle, and military means are always the means to protect the bottom. Make the army stronger, so that the strength is sufficient and the waist is hard.

　　Give full play to the strategic functions of military forces in creating a situation, preventing crises, containing wars and winning wars.

　　President Xi pointed out, "We should make preparations and stop wars, deterrence and actual combat, war actions and the use of military forces in peacetime as a whole to create a favorable strategic situation for the peaceful development of the country". This profoundly reveals the position and role of military forces in the overall situation of national security and development strategy.

　　At present, the scope and field of national security issues are constantly expanding, the functions and tasks undertaken by the military are constantly expanding, and the use of military forces is becoming more and more normal and diversified. The focus of military strategic guidance should move forward, pay more attention to the use of military force and military means to create a favorable strategic situation, prevent crises to the maximum extent, actively resolve and control crises, and curb armed conflicts and war outbreaks.

　　In the past, we used to talk about raising troops for a thousand days and using troops for a while, but now we want to talk about raising troops for a thousand days and using troops for a thousand days, because the troops show a characteristic of integration of training and using troops and normalization of their use. It is necessary to thoroughly study the characteristics and laws of the use of military forces in peacetime, innovate the ways and means of the use of military forces, and enhance the quality and efficiency of the construction and use of military forces.

　　The army has a revolutionary spirit of not fearing death, and its weapons and equipment are not inferior to or even higher than those of people, so it is possible to win the war at the minimum cost of life.

　　President Xi pointed out that "attaching importance to the weapon factor means attaching importance to the human factor". On the issue of winning the war, people are the decisive factor. No matter how the conditions of the times develop and the form of war evolves, this rule will never change. At the same time, we must see that with the continuous development of military technology, the importance of weapons is rising. If there is a generation difference in weapons and equipment, it will be difficult to fight.

　　To say that weapons and equipment are becoming more and more important does not mean that people will not play a decisive role, but that human factors and weapons factors are more and more closely combined. Weapons are always used in war, and the human factor should be combined with the use of weapons and equipment. Without weapons and equipment, the basic component of war, the human factor is impossible. Therefore, there must be a self-defense weapon, and there must be a killer weapon that people are afraid of, so that we can better stop the war with force.

　　2. Military obeys politics and strategy obeys politics.

　　War is the continuation of politics, which is a basic viewpoint of Marxist war theory.

　　President Xi pointed out: "To plan and direct war, we must deeply understand the political nature of war, insist that military should obey politics, strategy should obey politics, and think about war from a political height." This profoundly clarifies the dialectical relationship between war and politics and clarifies the fundamental principles of war guidance.

　　Dealing with the relationship between war and politics is related to the fate of the country. In the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, we fought and talked, advanced and stopped. The CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao first considered it politically, which laid an important foundation for winning the war and taking the initiative. There are also many lessons in this regard. This tells us,We must be good at thinking and handling military issues from a political perspective, and be good at planning and guiding military actions with a view to the overall interests of the country.

　　Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the highest interest of the country and the nation. Now, we are closer to this goal than ever before. The more we are at such a critical stage of development, the more we need to keep a clear-headed strategy, strengthen our strategic determination, handle the dialectical relationship between war and politics, and understand and plan the war issue with the great goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, so as not to make strategic mistakes. It is necessary to profoundly understand and grasp the strategic intentions of the Central Committee and the Military Commission, and closely focus on the major policies of the CPC Central Committee and the overall work of the party and the state, and plan and design major military actions.

　　In today’s era, the relationship between military and politics is closer, the relevance and integrity at the strategic level are increasing, the influence and restriction of political factors on war are becoming more and more prominent, and the political, policy and sensitivity of military struggle are significantly enhanced. We should have both military and political minds. Commanders at all levels, especially senior commanders, should strengthen their political awareness, overall awareness and command awareness, and plan military operations with an eye on the overall situation of national politics and diplomacy and national security strategy.

　　Whether to fight or not, when to fight, how to fight, and to what extent, we must obey and serve politics. Sometimes it is advantageous from a military point of view, but if it is not allowed politically, it cannot be acted rashly. On the other hand, if it is politically necessary, we must act resolutely even if there are difficulties and risks in the military.

　　3. Grasp the construction from a comprehensive point of view

　　Materialist dialectics holds that things are universally related, things and their elements influence and restrict each other, and the whole world is an interconnected whole and an interactive system. In the practice of governing the party, the country and the army, President Xi consciously and actively applied this materialist dialectics, and clearly put forward the "four comprehensive" strategic layout and five development concepts. In the military field, he proposed to comprehensively promote national defense and army building, promote political army building, reform and strengthen the army, rule the army according to law, establish "five more emphasis" on the strategic guidance of army building and development, and achieve higher quality, higher efficiency and more sustainable development, which fully reflected the comprehensive view of grasping construction.

　　On the army building, President Xi pointed out that "we must adhere to the principle of unity of revolutionization, modernization and normalization to strengthen the all-round army building". Army building is a whole, and paying attention to all-round construction is a basic experience formed in our long-term practice of army building. Revolutionization determines the nature and direction of army building, modernization is the center of all army work, and regularization is the important foundation of army building. Revolutionization, modernization and regularization are interrelated, mutually reinforcing and inseparable. We must persist in grasping construction from a comprehensive perspective, make unified plans and comprehensively promote revolutionization, modernization and regularization, promote the all-round development of military, political, logistics, equipment and other fields, and constantly improve the overall level of army building.

　　On military reform, President Xi pointed out: "National defense and military reform are systematic projects, and we must strengthen overall planning." It is necessary to learn to play the piano, grasp the relevance and coupling of various reform tasks, avoid paying attention to one thing and paying attention to the other, and avoid going its own way and constraining each other. We should hold on to the reform task that affects the whole body, and promote the overall progress with key breakthroughs. To correctly handle the relationship between reform, development and stability, we should be bold and steady, grasp the pace of reform, control the risks of reform, and vigorously and orderly promote reform.

　　On the preparation of military struggle, President Xi pointed out: "The security threats facing China are complex and diverse, and they are characterized by multi-directional linkage. Grasping the preparations for war must be considered in an all-round way, and we must not lose sight of this. " Coordinate the preparations for military struggle in the traditional security field and the new security field, coordinate the preparations for military struggle in the military, politics, logistics and equipment, and promote the comprehensive and coordinated development of military struggle preparations.

　　4. Strengthen strategic thinking, dialectical thinking, innovative thinking and bottom line thinking.

　　At the executive meeting of the Central Military Commission in November, 2012, President Xi emphasized the need to update the military thinking mode and ideas, and fully grasp the world outlook and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism. President Xi’s important exposition on national defense and army building contains scientific standpoints and methods, and embodies distinct strategic thinking, dialectical thinking, innovative thinking and bottom line thinking. We should seriously study and apply these thinking methods to observe things and analyze problems, and constantly enhance the scientificity, foresight, initiative and creativity of our work.

　　Strategic thinking means being far-sighted, commanding the overall situation, and being good at grasping the overall trend and direction of things. "Those who don’t seek for the world, don’t seek for the moment. Those who do not seek the overall situation are not enough to seek a domain. " When President Xi leads national defense and army building, he always looks at problems from a global perspective and a long-term perspective, grasps the development trend and direction of things as a whole, and embodies grand strategic thinking.

　　He stressed that it is necessary to strengthen the awareness of the overall situation, put understanding, grasping and obeying the overall situation in the first place, and look at the world, the future, the present and all aspects; To talk about the overall situation, we must talk about the overall situation of the party and the state, deepen the overall situation of national defense and military reform, and talk about the overall situation of military work, and always think and plan under the overall situation. It is emphasized that planning and promoting construction must first look at the general trend and the overall situation, see clearly the development trend of the world, correctly understand the historical position of national defense and army building, and profoundly grasp the phased characteristics of national defense and army building; We should have a strong strategic awareness, study major strategic issues in depth, constantly broaden our strategic horizons, update our strategic thinking, enhance our strategic literacy, and improve our strategic planning and guidance capabilities; We must maintain strategic sobriety and strategic determination, never be afraid of any risks, never be confused by any interference, and insist that Qingshan will not relax. This requires us to have a broad vision and a broad mind, to see the big picture from the small, to see the small, to observe, think and deal with problems from the forefront of the times and the strategic overall situation, to understand and judge the situation politically, to grasp the essence of things and the inherent laws of development through complicated superficial phenomena, to focus on the long-term and big picture, and to make efforts to cope with the situation, move with the situation and follow the trend.

　　Dialectical thinking means acknowledging, analyzing and solving contradictions, and being good at grasping the key points, finding the key points and gaining insight into the development law of things. President Xi is good at using materialist dialectics to analyze complex things, and dialectically thinks about Chinese dream and dream of strengthening the military, war and peace, politics and military, political strategy and strategy, preparing for and stopping war, deterrence and actual combat, safeguarding rights and maintaining stability, etc.

　　For example, in terms of development and security, it is emphasized that development is the foundation of security and security is the condition of development. The greater our size, the greater the external pressure we will bear and the more internal contradictions we will face. In the relationship between all aspects of construction and improving combat effectiveness, the dialectics of eating eggs and throwing grenades is emphasized, and the military, political, logistics, equipment and other aspects of the army should ultimately be conducive to improving the combat capability of the army; In training and ensuring safety, it is emphasized that the stricter the training, the less likely it is to cause problems, and the more passive it is to ensure safety, the less safe it is; In deepening the reform of national defense and the army, it emphasizes the handling of major relations such as structure and function, reform, development and stability; In the development of equipment, it is emphasized to do something and not to be led by others; In terms of strategy and tactics, it is emphasized that you fight against yours and I fight against mine, making full use of strengths and avoiding weaknesses and defeating the enemy’s weaknesses. This requires us to observe things objectively rather than subjectively, develop rather than statically, comprehensively rather than one-sidedly, systematically rather than piecemeal, universally linked rather than isolated, analyze and solve problems, grasp the development law of things in the unity of opposites between contradictory parties, and overcome extremes and one-sidedness.

　　Innovative thinking means breaking superstition, transcending stereotypes, being good at adapting to the times, advancing despite difficulties, and pioneering and innovating. "The wise change from time to time, and the wise are made according to things." The military field is the most intense field of competition and confrontation, and it is also the field with the most innovative vitality and the most innovative spirit. President Xi pointed out that innovation is the soul of a country’s development and progress, and also the soul of an army’s development and progress. Realizing the goal of strengthening the army is a pioneering undertaking, and we must be brave in exploration, bold innovation and determined to reform, otherwise it will be difficult to make great progress and great achievements. It is emphasized that we should emancipate our minds, change our concepts, bravely change the mindset of mechanized warfare, and establish the ideological concept of information warfare; Change the mindset of maintaining traditional security and establish the idea of maintaining national comprehensive security and expanding strategic interests; Change the mindset of single service operation and establish the idea of integrated joint operation of various services and arms; Change the mindset of sticking to the interests of the department, and establish the ideological concept of a game of chess for the whole army and the whole country. This requires us to have the will to open the way on every mountain and bridge the river, the spirit to be the first and take the lead, the attitude to explore true knowledge and be pragmatic, to break the inertia thinking of superstitious experience, books and authority, and to promote military struggle preparation and various constructions with new ideas, new horizons, new methods and new standards.

　　Bottom line thinking is a positive thinking that objectively sets the lowest goal, bases on the lowest point and strives for the maximum expectation. "The wise guard against disasters before they sprout, and the wise plan for the future." President Xi pointed out that we should be good at using the method of "bottom line thinking", prepare for everything from the bad side, and strive for the best result, so as to be prepared, not panic when things happen, and firmly grasp the initiative. It is emphasized that we must be proactive, take precautions, take precautions, play the first move, fight the initiative, be prepared to deal with any form of contradictory risk challenges, and be prepared for various struggles in economy, politics, culture, society, diplomacy and military; Emphasize that when national sovereignty and territorial integrity encounter major challenges, we have no retreat, and we must be tit-for-tat, fight for every inch of land and fight for every inch of the sea; It is emphasized that nothing leads to deep worry, something leads to no fear, and it is better to be prepared than to fight, not to fight unprepared, and so on. This requires us to strengthen our sense of urgency, crisis and mission, strengthen our readiness to fight at any time, base ourselves on the most difficult and complicated situation, think carefully about all possible situations, step up training and preparation, and ensure that we can withstand and cope with unexpected situations and win if something happens.

　　5. Work hard to revitalize the country and the army.

　　Comrade Deng Xiaoping said that everything in the world is done, and there is no Marxism at all. President Xi has always stressed that it is the fundamental requirement of the Party’s ideological line and mass line to be practical, pragmatic and practical, and to be in the forefront, and it is also an important symbol to measure the correctness of party member cadres’ world outlook and their strong party spirit. Not pragmatic and not implemented, even the best blueprint is a flower in the mirror and a moon in the water. If you don’t do a thing, you will do it, and if you do it, you will do it to the end.

　　How to implement the goal of strengthening the army in all fields and units of the army is a big article, which needs to be done in depth and detail in combination with the actual situation of the army.

　　"Although the Tao is close, it can’t be done; Although the matter is small, it is not impossible. " It is necessary to closely focus on the realization of the goal of strengthening the military, make decisions, grasp the construction, test the work with the standard of combat effectiveness, truly match what is said with what is done, and truly match the responsibility for the upper and the responsibility for the lower. Do more work that lays the foundation and benefits the long-term. We must not only be determined to innovate, but also prevent quick success and instant benefit, and we must not listen to empty words, superficial skills, fancy names and fake things.

　　Paying attention to investigation and research is an important heirloom for our party to do a good job in leadership.

　　President Xi pointed out: "To carry out investigation and research is to follow the mass line. Without investigation, there is no right to speak and no decision-making." Go to the army for research, don’t just run away, you can go to the army for a longer time, not necessarily so many points, select them, and then sink down to do in-depth research to get a thorough understanding of the situation. Don’t get off the bus and listen to the report, talk after listening, leave after speaking, see flowers in the fog, catch the moon in the water, and become air-to-air! Investigation is a good thing, but don’t make it formalistic. It is necessary to adhere to the problem orientation, thoroughly study the strategic issues of strengthening and rejuvenating the army, the bottleneck problems that restrict the development of the army, and the practical problems that officers and men are concerned about, so that the investigation and research can be closely combined with the central work and decision-making needs of the army and better serve the decision-making of party committees at all levels.

　　Perseverance is the key to success. President Xi stressed that it is necessary to have the spirit of nailing, hammer after hammer, until the nail is nailed firmly, nailed firmly and then nailed down one, and nailed down continuously, which is bound to be fruitful. It is good to grasp the work with great determination and enthusiasm, but it is not deep, thorough, unrealistic and short-lived. They are all grasping at a shallow level and grasping for quick success and instant benefit, and the result is getting worse. If you want to step on the stone and leave a mark on the iron, start from the beginning to the end, do well, set the goal and make the task clear, you must insist that the castle peak will not relax, and you must never be anticlimactic. In order to establish the concept that success does not depend on me, we should stick to a blueprint to the end, not engage in "image project" and "performance project" that wastes people and money, and make achievements that can stand the test of practice, people and history.

Dengue fever occurs mostly in summer and is mainly spread by mosquitoes, especially the flower-footed mosquito, which is the main route of transmission. There are many symptoms of dengue fever, including fever, etc. Of course. The harm of dengue fever is far more than that, and the complications it causes are also very many, which may be life-threatening if not treated in time.

Most of the onset of fever is sudden, and the body temperature quickly reaches above 39℃, generally lasting for 2 ~ 7 days, and the heat type is irregular. In some cases, the body temperature drops to normal on the third to fifth day, and then rises again after one day, showing bimodal fever or saddle fever. Children’s cases have a slow onset and a low fever. The onset is accompanied by headache, back pain, muscle and joint pain, orbital pain, retrobulbar pain and other systemic symptoms. There may be digestive tract symptoms such as hypersensitivity, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, poor appetite, diarrhea and constipation. The face and conjunctiva are congested, and the skin on the neck and upper chest is flushed. A relatively slow pulse may appear during the fever period.

Topic: The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Hu Jintao: The fundamental reason for all the achievements and progress in reform and opening up is to open up the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　　 On October 15th, The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was grandly opened in the Great Hall of the People. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Tao photo

　　　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 15th, when talking about the great historical process of reform and opening up, Comrade Hu Jintao pointed out that facts have eloquently proved that reform and opening up is the key choice to determine the fate of contemporary China and the only way to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Only socialism can save China, and only reform and opening up can develop China, socialism and Marxism.

　　　　Hu Jintao said that we are about to celebrate the 30th anniversary of reform and opening up. In 1978, our party held the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee with great historical significance, which opened a new historical period of reform and opening up. Since then, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China have written a new magnificent epic of the Chinese nation’s self-improvement and indomitable endeavor with indomitable enterprising spirit and magnificent innovative practice. The outlook of the people of China, the outlook of socialist China and the outlook of the Communist Party of China (CPC) have undergone historic changes.

　　　　Hu Jintao pointed out that reform and opening up is a new great revolution led by the Party under the new era conditions, with the aim of liberating and developing social productive forces, realizing national modernization, enriching the people of China and rejuvenating the great Chinese nation. It is to promote the self-improvement and development of China’s socialist system, give socialism new vitality, and build and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics; It is to strengthen and improve the Party’s construction in leading the development and progress of contemporary China, to maintain and develop the Party’s advanced nature, and to ensure that the Party is always at the forefront of the times. Hu Jintao emphasized that we should always remember that the great cause of reform and opening up was based on the valuable experience gained by the first generation of central collective leadership of the Party with Comrade Mao Zedong at the core, which led the whole Party and people of all nationalities to establish a new China, made great achievements in socialist revolution and construction, and painstakingly explored the laws of socialist construction. The victory of the new-democratic revolution and the establishment of the basic socialist system have laid a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all the development and progress of contemporary China.

　　　　We should always remember that the great cause of reform and opening up was initiated by the second generation of central collective leadership of the Party with Comrade Deng Xiaoping at the core, led by the whole Party and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. In the face of the crisis caused by the "Cultural Revolution" for ten years, the second generation of the central collective leadership of the Party persisted in emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, scientifically evaluated Comrade Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong Thought with great political and theoretical courage, completely denied the wrong theory and practice of "taking class struggle as the key link", made a historic decision to shift the work center of the Party and the state to economic construction and implement reform and opening up, and established the basic line for the primary stage of socialism. Blow the clarion call of the times to go our own way and build Socialism with Chinese characteristics, establish Deng Xiaoping Theory, and guide the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to stride forward on the great journey of reform and opening up.

　　　　We should always remember that the great cause of reform and opening-up was inherited, developed and successfully pushed into the 21st century by the third generation of central collective leadership of the Party with Comrade Jiang Zemin at the core. From the Fourth Plenary Session of the Thirteenth Central Committee to the Sixteenth National Congress, the third generation of the central leading collective of the Party, which was appointed at a critical historical juncture, held high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, persisted in reform and opening up, kept pace with the times, relied on the party and people to defend Socialism with Chinese characteristics, create a new socialist market economy system, create a new situation of all-round opening up, promote the new great project of party building, establish Theory of Three Represents, and continue to lead the ship of reform and opening up in the right direction.

　　　　Hu Jintao said: since the 16th National Congress, guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, we have followed the development and changes at home and abroad, seized the important period of strategic opportunities, carried forward the spirit of seeking truth from facts, pioneering and enterprising, persisted in theoretical innovation and practical innovation, made great efforts to promote scientific development, promote social harmony, improve the socialist market economic system, and unswervingly pushed forward the great cause of reform and opening up in the practice of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The most striking feature of the new period is reform and opening up, the most remarkable achievement in the new period is rapid development, and the most prominent symbol in the new period is to keep pace with the times. Socialism and Marxism are full of vitality on the land of China, bringing more benefits to the people and enabling the Chinese nation to catch up with the trend of the times and usher in a bright future of great rejuvenation.

　　　　Hu Jintao pointed out that reform and opening up, as a new great revolution, cannot be smooth sailing, nor can it be accomplished overnight. The most fundamental thing is that reform and opening up conforms to the party’s heart and people’s hearts and conforms to the trend of the times. The direction and road are completely correct, and the achievements and achievements cannot be denied. There is no way out for pause and retrogression.

　　　　Hu Jintao said that in the historical process of reform and opening-up, our Party has combined upholding the basic principles of Marxism with promoting the sinicization of Marxism, adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles with persisting in reform and opening-up, respecting the people’s initiative with strengthening and improving the Party’s leadership, adhering to the basic socialist system with developing the market economy, and promoting the reform of the economic foundation with the reform of the superstructure. Combining the development of social productive forces with the improvement of the civilization quality of the whole nation, improving efficiency with the promotion of social equity, adhering to independence with participation in economic globalization, promoting reform and development with maintaining social stability, and promoting the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics with the new great project of party building, we have gained valuable experience in getting rid of poverty, accelerating modernization and consolidating and developing socialism in a developing country with a population of over one billion. Hu Jintao emphasized that the fundamental reason for all the achievements and progress we have made since the reform and opening up can be summed up as follows: opening up the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and forming the system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory. To hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the most fundamental thing is to adhere to this road and this theoretical system.

　　　　Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is based on the basic national conditions, centering on economic construction, adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles, persisting in reform and opening up, liberating and developing social productive forces, consolidating and improving the socialist system, building a socialist market economy, socialist democratic politics, advanced socialist culture and a harmonious socialist society, and building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist modern country. The reason why Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road is completely correct and can lead China’s development and progress lies in that we not only adhere to the basic principles of scientific socialism, but also endow it with distinctive China characteristics according to China’s reality and the characteristics of the times. In contemporary China, adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road means truly adhering to socialism. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is a scientific theoretical system including Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development. This theoretical system has adhered to and developed Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, condensed the wisdom and painstaking efforts of several generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to lead the people in their unremitting exploration and practice, and is the latest achievement of China Marxism, the party’s most valuable political and spiritual wealth, and the common ideological basis for the United struggle of people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is a constantly developing and open theoretical system. In contemporary China, adhering to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system means truly adhering to Marxism.

Editor: Wang Yuxi

According to Hong Kong media reports on the evening of 22nd, the Hong Kong Police Officers’ Association and the Hong Kong Police Inspectors’ Association held a special congress at the Mong Kok Police Recreation Club in the evening to discuss the incident that seven police officers who beat social worker Zeng Jianchao were convicted and imprisoned for two years, as well as the support and follow-up arrangements for seven people. A large number of active and retired police officers and their families were present in the evening.

In mid-October 2014, the Hong Kong media released a video of the police allegedly beating Zeng Jianchao, a member of the Citizens Party, when they dispersed the Occupy Central demonstrators. The case was announced on February 14, and the defendant was found guilty of all crimes. Three days after remand, on the morning of 17th, the court announced that all seven defendants were sentenced to two years without probation. In addition, the defendant Chen Shaodan was also convicted of ordinary assault and sentenced to one month, to be executed concurrently.

Hong Kong police rally to protest against 7 policemen being sentenced

According to the Hong Kong Eastern Network, more than 38,000 people attended the peak of the conference, including off-duty and retired police officers. Legislative Councillors Ge Peifan, Liang Meifen and He Junyao also showed up. The participants shouted the slogan of "fighting for justice and returning to the rule of law", hoping to raise money to help the families of the seven policemen, and demanded legislation to protect public officials and make the crime of insulting public officials.

The candidate for the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Mrs Regina Ip, was present as an observer. She said that the morale of the police force was damaged, so she came to the scene to cheer up, and that she and the New Democracy Party were willing to donate money to the families of seven sentenced police officers.

Chief Executive Candidate Mrs Regina Ip.

Participants in the rally included active police officers, retired police officers and their families, etc. Earlier, the Police Officers’ Association called for police officers to enter the venue at 5 pm, and more and more people participated in the rally. By 6: 30, the nearby road was forced to explode, and cars could not enter. The police officers who maintained order at the scene called on their comrades to stand back on the road from time to time. Some participants spontaneously maintained order and asked everyone to take out their appointment cards in advance. Some participants shouted slogans, referring to "making history depends on everyone" and "working hard for everyone".

The conference was originally scheduled to start at 7 pm, but due to too many participants, a large number of people were still unable to enter the venue, and it is expected that it may not be able to start at 7: 30.

Chen Zuguang, chairman of the Hong Kong Police Officers’ Association, said at the meeting that the seven policemen were in a good mental state in prison and had expressed their willingness to appeal the case. They were worried about the financial burden of their families and the impact of the current situation on the appeal. The association immediately applied to the Commissioner of Police for internal fund-raising, and the application was approved on Monday (20th). It began to accept donations from colleagues yesterday (21st) in the hope of providing support to the seven police officers in the shortest possible time. Tan Huizhu, president of the founding association, also promised to organize a platform to receive public support.

Chen Zuguang went on to point out that the purpose of the gathering tonight is to regain dignity, not to be insulted unreasonably, to demand legislation to protect the dignity of law enforcers, and to write to the Chief Executive, to demand legislation to protect all public officials, to commit the crime of insulting public officials, and not to be insulted by words or actions when performing their duties.

Guo Baicong, chairman of the Hong Kong Police Inspector Association, said that he was saddened by the imprisonment of the seven policemen. On behalf of the superintendent, he fully supported the internal fund-raising activities; Li Zhan ‘an, Chairman of the Police Inspectors Association, and representatives of the Overseas Inspectors Association also spoke on the stage.

When the participants entered the venue, a woman holding a card with the words "Seven police officers divided their positions, her heart ached and her heart was bleeding" was so emotional that she once cried. After the disturbance, she found that she was not a police officer or a police officer’s family and was driven out. She was booed at the scene.

　　synopsis

　　Seeking truth from facts is a basic clue that runs through all the practices and theories of our party. A history of China’s revolution, construction and reform is a history of the Communist Party of China (CPC), China people and the Chinese nation seeking truth from facts to understand China, transform China, build China and develop China.

　　Seeking truth from facts is the cornerstone of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s world outlook and methodology. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with great political courage and responsibility, the CPC Central Committee, with the supreme leader as the core, has permeated all aspects and links of governing the country and accumulated new valuable experience in practice, and the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from being rich to being strong.

　　● To implement the Party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts, we must always adhere to the core position of the Party’s leadership and strengthen theoretical armed forces and institutional guarantees. We must resolutely safeguard the core position of the CPC Central Committee and the whole Party, the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, and do a good job of arming the whole Party with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era from a strategic perspective.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "Seeking truth from facts is the fundamental viewpoint of Marxism, the fundamental requirement for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to understand and transform the world, and the basic thinking method, working method and leadership method of our party." He stressed that to persist in seeking truth from facts, "we must thoroughly understand the original appearance of things", "we must clearly understand and correctly grasp the basic national condition that China is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time", "we must persist in upholding the truth and correcting mistakes for the benefit of the people" and "we must constantly promote theoretical innovation based on practice". These important expositions have further enriched and developed the Party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts. Based on the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, a new historical orientation of China’s development, we should contact the historical process of Marxism in China, the historical process of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s founding 97 years ago, the historical process of reform and opening up 40 years ago, and what the party and the country are doing. We should thoroughly study and understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary from the combination of theory and practice, and improve our consciousness of implementing the party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts.

　　　In the final analysis, the ideological line is a philosophical issue.

　　What kind of ideological line we adhere to is what kind of philosophy we adhere to. In the early days of the founding of the Party, our Party highly unified Marxist philosophy with the Party’s ideological line politically and theoretically, and established the guiding position of the ideological line of seeking truth from facts in the whole Party.

　　In 1941, Comrade Mao Zedong made a classic exposition on seeking truth from facts in "Transforming Our Learning". He said: "‘ Practical things ’ Is everything that exists objectively, ‘ Yes ’ Is the internal connection of objective things, that is, regularity, ‘ Seek ’ It is for us to study. " Our party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts was formed in the long-term struggle against subjectivism with dogmatism as its main feature. In the spring of 1930, Comrade Mao Zedong wrote Anti-bookishness, which discussed the importance of integrating theory with practice, and clearly put forward the ideological line for the first time in the history of the Party. The Zunyi Meeting held on the way to the Long March began to establish the leading position of the correct Marxist line with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative in the CPC Central Committee. During the Yan ‘an period, in order to improve the ideological level of the whole party, Comrade Mao Zedong wrote brilliant works such as Strategic Issues of China Revolutionary War, Practice Theory, Contradiction Theory and Protracted War. Focusing on the practical problems of China Revolution, he deeply exposed the ideological and cognitive roots of dogmatism and empiricism by using Marxist philosophical principles, positions, viewpoints and methods, which set a brilliant example for the whole party to integrate theory with practice and greatly unified, improved and armed it.

　　After the founding of New China, our party became the ruling party, and Comrade Mao Zedong paid more attention to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts. In 1959, when talking about the inheritance and development of Marxist theory, Comrade Mao Zedong said in "Talking about Reading the Textbook of Political Economy in the Soviet Union": "The books of these ancestors of Marx must be read. Their basic principles must be observed, which is the first. However, communist party in any country and the ideological circle in any country must create new theories, write new works and produce their own theorists to serve the current politics. It is impossible to rely solely on the ancestors. " In 1963, Comrade Mao Zedong wrote in "Where Does the Right Thought of Man Come from? It is pointed out in the book: "A correct understanding often needs to be repeated from material to spirit, from spirit to material, that is, from practice to understanding, and from realizing practice." Comrade Mao Zedong’s profound exposition of seeking truth from facts from the height of the relationship between theory and practice and from the height of Marxist epistemology is of long-term guiding significance and is the philosophical and ideological line for our party to correctly understand and transform the objective world.

　　Facts have proved that it is precisely because of adhering to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts that our party creatively solved a series of major problems in building a Marxist political party under the special social and historical conditions of China; Creatively solved a series of major problems in creating a people’s armed force under the absolute leadership of the party; Creatively solved a series of major problems of the United front that United the overwhelming majority of the whole nation; Creatively put forward and implemented a series of correct strategic strategies, and solved a series of extremely complicated problems in the process of China revolution in time; Creatively completed the transformation from the new democratic revolution to the socialist revolution, and successfully realized the deepest and greatest social change in the history of China; Creative accumulation of important experience in socialist construction in China, a big eastern country with a very backward level of social productive forces, has created a fundamental premise for the successful development of the cause of our party and people and laid a solid theoretical and practical foundation for the Chinese nation to catch up with the development trend of the times.

　　　Seeking truth from facts is an important experience in the 40 years of reform and opening up

　　Comrade Deng Xiaoping profoundly pointed out: "Seeking truth from facts is the essence of Marxism. We should advocate this, not laptop. The success of our reform and opening up depends not on books, but on practice and seeking truth from facts. " It can be said that seeking truth from facts is an important experience for the success of reform and opening up.

　　In December 1978, Comrade Deng Xiaoping delivered an important speech entitled "Emancipating the Mind, Seeking Truth from Facts, Uniting and Looking Forward" at the Central Working Conference to prepare for the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, which profoundly expounded the dialectical relationship between emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts. He pointed out: "Emancipate your mind, use your head, seek truth from facts, unite and look forward, first of all, emancipate your mind." "In the past, all our victories in the revolution were achieved by seeking truth from facts; Now, if we want to realize the four modernizations, we must also rely on seeking truth from facts. " Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s speech actually became the theme report of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party.

　　Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, it is under the banner of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts that our party has decisively shifted the focus of the whole party’s work to socialist modernization, made a major decision to implement reform and opening up, and achieved a great turning point with far-reaching significance in the party’s history; Only by systematically summarizing the historical experience since the founding of New China has the correct direction been set for the development of the party and the country. Only by grasping the basic question of "what is socialism and how to build it" can we successfully embark on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics; Only then did we correctly understand that China is in the primary stage of socialism and its fundamental task for a long time, and formulated the basic line of persisting in taking economic construction as the center, adhering to the four cardinal principles, and persisting in reform and opening up; Wait a minute.

　　The CPC Central Committee with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the core and Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary further enriched and developed the Party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts. Comrade Jiang Zemin emphasized that adhering to the Party’s ideological line, emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts and keeping pace with the times are the decisive factors for our Party to persist in its advanced nature and enhance its creativity. Keeping pace with the times means that all the theories and work of the party should reflect the times, grasp the regularity and be creative. Whether this can be done all the time determines the future and destiny of the party and the country. Comrade Hu Jintao emphasized that seeking truth and being pragmatic is the consistent scientific spirit of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, the core content of our party’s ideological line, the party’s fine tradition and the political character that communist party people should possess.

　　It can be said that the great victory of 40 years of reform and opening up is the great victory of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts. It is precisely because we have always firmly grasped the ideological line of seeking truth from facts that our party has combined the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China’s reform and opening up, continuously deepened our understanding of communist party’s laws of governance, socialist construction and the development of human society, creatively answered and solved a series of major theoretical and practical problems, and provided creative theoretical guidance for adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which enabled China to catch up with the times and realize the great leap of the Chinese nation from standing up to becoming rich.

　　　Adhere to and implement the party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts more consciously

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with great political courage and responsibility, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has penetrated into all aspects and links of governing the country and accumulated new valuable experience in practice.

　　Always adhere to the comprehensive and strict administration of the party and comprehensively strengthen the party’s leadership. Strictly abide by the party’s political discipline and rules, severely rectify formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and extravagance, resolutely oppose privilege, adhere to anti-corruption, no restricted area, full coverage and zero tolerance, and constantly highlight the role of the patrol sword. The party’s political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction, discipline construction and system construction have opened up a new situation, and political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness have been continuously enhanced, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road is confident.

　　Always adhere to the people-centered, Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission. Practice the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, implement the party’s mass line in all activities of governing the country, take the people’s longing for a better life as the goal, and rely on the people to create great historical achievements. Always put people’s interests in the supreme position, so that the fruits of reform and development can benefit all people more fairly, constantly promote social fairness and justice, form effective social governance and good social order, and make people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security more substantial, more secure and more sustainable.

　　Always observe and solve problems strategically. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has promoted the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout in a coordinated manner, and solved the major, outstanding and urgent problems facing the party and the country. At the same time, our party has always insisted on coordinating the two overall situations at home and abroad, unifying the promotion of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with the promotion of building a community of human destiny, not only based on doing a good job in China first, but also actively contributing to the cause of human progress.

　　Practice has proved that the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has always adhered to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, further integrated the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of the new era, United and led the people to carry out great struggles, build great projects, advance great undertakings, realize great dreams, and promote the all-round and groundbreaking historical achievements of the party and the state, resulting in profound and fundamental historical changes. The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from being rich to being strong.

　　By reviewing and summarizing the historical process of Marxism in China, the historical process of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the past 97 years and the historical process of reform and opening up in the past 40 years, we can get many profound lessons by connecting with what the party and the country are doing:

　　First, seeking truth from facts is a basic clue that runs through all the practices and theories of our party. A history of China’s revolution, construction and reform, a history of Marxism in China, in the final analysis, is a history of the Communist Party of China (CPC), China people and the Chinese nation seeking truth from facts about China, transforming China, building China and developing China. When we adhere to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, the party’s cause will develop smoothly and advance triumphantly, and when we deviate from the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, the party’s cause will suffer setbacks.

　　Second, seeking truth from facts is the cornerstone of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s world outlook and methodology. In the new era, it is very important for us to achieve a great leap forward and adhere to the party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts. Only by consciously adhering to and applying the ideological line of seeking truth from facts can we more consciously understand and grasp the profound changes in the world, national conditions and party conditions, and insist on proceeding from the reality of the primary stage of socialism; Only in this way can we correctly handle the relationship between reform, development and stability, the relationship between the overall situation at home and the overall situation at home and abroad, and strive to achieve the strategic arrangement and deployment set by the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China; Only in this way can we more effectively resolve various risk challenges, actively solve various major problems on the road ahead, and always maintain strategic sobriety and strategic initiative; Only by constantly advancing the great social revolution can we deepen the self-revolution, improve the Party’s ruling ability and leadership level, uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and uphold and develop Marxism.

　　Third, adhering to the party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts is intrinsically linked and unified with adhering to the party’s fundamental working line of the mass line. The mass line is the lifeline and fundamental working line of our party, and it is an important heirloom for our party to maintain its youthful vitality and combat effectiveness forever. Regardless of the past, present and future, we must persist in doing everything for the masses, relying on the masses, coming from the masses and going to the masses, and implementing the mass line in all activities of governing the country.

　　Fourth, to implement the Party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts, we must always adhere to the core position of the Party’s leadership, and strengthen theoretical arms and institutional guarantees. The party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts can be unswervingly implemented, thanks to the core role of the party’s leadership and the fact that our party has always firmly grasped the fundamentals of theoretical construction and theoretical armed forces. We must resolutely safeguard the core position of the CPC Central Committee and the whole Party, the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, and do a good job of arming the whole Party with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era from a strategic perspective. Seeking truth from facts, as the ideological line of our party, has never been the individual behavior of a few people, which must be realized through the power of the system. In the new era, in order to provide institutional guarantee for implementing the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, we should focus on the construction of democratic centralism and the rule of law. Democratic centralism is the fundamental organizational system and leadership system of the party and the country, and comprehensively administering the country according to law is an important part of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. On the basis of adhering to democratic centralism and comprehensively promoting the rule of law, we should more consciously adhere to and implement the party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts, and strive with perseverance and confidence to realize the strategic arrangements and deployment set by the party’s 19th National Congress. (Written by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of Shanghai Supreme Leader New Era: Li Hongfeng)

　　Guangming Daily (11th edition, September 28th, 2018)