分类归档 xiyu

　

Zhu Zhiyan, editor-in-chief of PCAUTO (hereinafter referred to as PCAUTO): Personalization is a very important label for the brand Equation Leopard, and many people will have different understandings. What do you think?

Xiong Tianbo, General Manager of Equation Leopard Automobile Sales (hereinafter referred to as Xiong):Regarding the question of personalization, in fact, when defining "professional personalized brand" at that time, quite a few people asked this question. Does it mean that you don’t need to consider any sales targets or any customization needs, but just cater to some narrow and special needs? In fact, how we define this "personalization" is still relatively strict.

First of all, the so-called personalization, in our view, is a unique product, and the product consistency is relatively strong. From the category definition, the single product of Equation Leopard is not suitable for everyone. So from this point of view, it is the first aspect of personalization. This is a unique product that only aims at specific needs. This is the first one.

Secondly, because within our own group, our product line is relatively comprehensive, and we have looked up to the brand on this basis, so we need to have a more distinctive brand. The style and experience of this new brand will be more unique, which is the second aspect.

Finally, it is also based on the uniqueness of the choice of product categories. In the process of our future operation, we expect to give every customer a different product experience and give the product to the customer to define as much as possible. Therefore, in terms of the construction of the whole system, we will have more optional and modified configurations in the future for customers to define and choose, and for customers to create their own unique products and define their own cars.

PCauto: Everyone has their own cognition. We have personalized positioning of brands, different personalized products and meet different personalized needs.

Bear:Yes, it is mainly about unique products, and then in a unique way, let customers have their own exclusive and more unique products.

PCauto: What is the expectation of Equation Leopard’s sales target this year, or the long-term target of 3-5 years?

Bear:Sales target, to be precise, Equation Leopard is doing a creative thing. The products we are launching now have two product lines, namely, new energy off-road and. In fact, these two product lines are to meet the needs of creation. We believe that the demand that can be created should be great in terms of BYD’s current technical reserves and the experience of our products.

In terms of long-term goals, how many city cars are needed in the market, how many poems and distant needs there are, then we should have great market opportunities in theory. So in the long run, a brand always needs to survive, so in terms of the whole brand positioning, Equation Leopard will eventually realize its own profit, support itself and realize the survival and development of the brand. So it’s hard to say the specific sales volume now, but we are still confident that we should have a better future when we continue to do this creative thing.

PCauto: So he is aiming at the new demand created?

Bear:Right.

PCauto: Some people may have questions. BYD has recently released a lot of new products, which are very fast. What resources and advantages are behind the brand release and product listing, and how did it advance rapidly?

Bear:Because BYD has a lot of technical reserves, in fact, as you can see, we now have four different brands, each with its own unique technical differentiation. For example, our Equation Leopard doesn’t mean that we want to launch it today, but it can be launched tomorrow. In fact, like our product reserve, the whole process may have been nearly four years, from technical preparation to research and development to appearance preparation, and there are a lot of our engineers working hard behind it.

We now have nearly 90,000 R&D personnel, which is our core foundation. Only with R&D reserves can brands develop and more brands appear, so BYD can launch brands continuously because its technical reserves are already very sufficient, which is our core essence. Second, you have the technology, and you have to turn it into a certain product. During BYD’s decades of development, you already have a set of perfect system guarantees, including manufacturing and quality assurance, including our marketing system and service system, and you have a mature basic reserve that can guarantee a brand from formal landing to benign operation. Therefore, on the whole, the continuous launch of new products is still due to the foundation laid by BYD parent brand and years of technology accumulation.

PCauto: After the release of the new product Equation Leopard, after everyone saw the overall style design of this car, there was a voice that Equation Leopard was a bit like a "cheap version of looking up". What do you think of this statement?

Bear:First of all, from our own point of view, the technical route of Equation Leopard is completely different from looking up. Because Equation Leopard has its own DMO platform (the world’s first professional hybrid platform for off-road), its appearance does not mean that Equation Leopard only exists after looking up to the brand, but only in the order of brand release time.

On the whole, the two brands do have some things, but in essence, the main technical routes and frameworks of the two brands are not the same, and each has its own unique characteristics and unique positioning; From the target group we have designated, the audience of the two brands will not have a particularly high degree of repetition. Equation Leopard mainly does what it should do. Whether it is the company’s expectation for us or our own planning, it is necessary to tell the story of Equation Leopard, follow its own path and make its own products.

PCauto: We heard about the DMO platform on Equation Leopard. Do you have any features and highlights to share?

Bear:DMO is the first professional hybrid platform for off-road, equipped with vertical EHS electric hybrid system, special rear drive assembly for off-road, special double-layer battery pack for CTC off-road, and industry-leading 1.5T vertical Xiaoyungou.

Secondly, the main feature of DMO core is to solve the pain point of high fuel consumption of off-road vehicles and the incompatibility between off-road performance and urban comfort. DMO can do ‘ High-level off-road ’ With ‘ Advanced comfort ’ 、‘ Tough performance ’ With ‘ Extreme energy consumption ’ Perfect compatibility. At present, we haven’t started the dynamic experience of Equation Leopard’s new car, so in fact, we welcome you to experience it in the future. Our platform will definitely subvert everyone’s perception of traditional off-road. I believe that after you experience it, the off-road vehicle based on this platform is no different from the feeling of driving in the city, but it will have a more wonderful experience.

PCauto: I found that the new term you put forward is "new energy off-road vehicle". Compared with traditional fuel off-road vehicle, what do you think are the two places that make users feel the difference most?

Bear:I think it is two aspects: driving comfort and fuel economy. Although our new car is a big beam car, the ride comfort, safety and driving experience of the whole car are basically at the same level as those of mainstream urban SUV products, which is the first aspect; The second aspect is the economy of use. Many people buy the traditional beam off-road vehicle only to meet the occasional demand of "poetry and distance", but our equation leopard off-road vehicle can make your daily commute and "poetry and distance" both at the same time.

PCauto: You mentioned that Equation Leopard brand has two product lines. Is there any specific news that can be disclosed to you in advance for the next product planning this year and next year?

Bear:The first press conference of our brand has made a one-time appearance of our 583 hardcore family, which is our SUV line; The second is our sports car product, and of course we will make a special release later. Based on this sports car product, we also have a special sports car technology platform, and the whole process from preparation to product launch is still relatively sufficient, so we should be able to have two new cars available next year, so that everyone can feel more deeply what kind of feelings Equation Leopard, a professional and personalized brand, can bring to everyone and bring more fun in life.

PCauto: Have you determined the specific release time node of the sports car product?

Bear:This is a little suspense, so you can pay attention to our "Mingbao" products first.

PCauto: Last question, in the product sequence of Equation Leopard, will there be pure electric products in the future?

Bear:There will be, because the types of Equation Leopard products are mainly hybrid and EV, which will correspond to different products. The Leopard 5 currently unveiled is a hybrid model and will not be equipped with EV products.

PCauto: OK, that’s all our questions. Thank you again for accepting our exclusive interview.

A few days ago, we learned from the official that the 2025 Tengshi D9 will be officially launched on December 26th. The new car will be equipped with BYD’s latest fifth-generation DM technology and optional laser radar.

Judging from the exposure declaration map, the new car as a whole follows the design style of the current model, and the front face diamond-cut grille with sharp headlights has a high overall recognition. The logo of "BYD DM-i AWD" has been added to the rear of the car, highlighting the upgrade of its power system. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5250*1960*1900mm and the wheelbase is 3110 mm. It is worth mentioning that the new car can also be equipped with laser radar, which can greatly improve the perception and safety of the vehicle.

In terms of interior, the new car also continues the layout of the current model. The D-shaped steering wheel, small-size LCD instrument and large-size central control panel are all retained, but the design of the hood is changed. It is expected that the central control island area will also change.

In the power part, the new car will adopt BYD’s fifth-generation DM hybrid technology, equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5T engine and a motor, and the maximum power of the engine is 115kW. In terms of batteries, the new car will be equipped with a battery pack with a capacity of 39.938kWh. The pure electric cruising range is divided into 145km and 155km, and the corresponding fuel consumption is 7.15L/100km and 6.65L/100km respectively, which has excellent energy efficiency performance.

speed up apply the brakes oil consumption second rice rise This is the way to confidently test the 2012 Pentium B90 2.3L Evaluation Editor-Liang Wei:

The appearance and interior design are very successful, at least it looks like a very classy product. Coupled with Mazda’s engine and chassis technology, Pentium B90 has the strength to compete with joint venture models. But the price is its fatal wound. As a self-owned brand product, the price is equivalent to that of a joint venture model, so consumers who have been attracted by the product have to think twice.

Evaluation Editor-Hu Zhengyu:

There is a 2.0L version. Is it necessary to have this 2.3L that can’t fit in?

Evaluation Editor-Luo Hao:

Like the Roewe 950, the B90 is an autonomous medium-sized car built for the domestic official car market. It is highly original in appearance, rich in configuration and spacious in space, and the chassis and power system derived from Ruiyi are its major selling points. However, we tested that the price of the 2.3L model is close to 200,000, and the purchase value is not high. What is more worth recommending is the cheap 2.0L model.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Wuhan, June 5th　Title: There are new signs of illegal sand mining in the Yangtze River basin: stealing sand in the name of dredging and stealing sand in the form of "ants moving"

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporter

　　According to a recent survey along the Yangtze River by Xinhua Viewpoint reporter, under the high-pressure situation of continuous crackdown, the management order of sand mining in the main stream of the Yangtze River has continued to be stable and improved. However, driven by interests, some lawless elements turned their attention to tributaries and carried out sand mining in the name of "dredging project", and the cases of "ants moving" stealing sand showed a trend of multiple occurrences.

　　Illegal mining in the name of "dredging"

　　When the reporter visited along the tributaries, he met sand carriers many times, and most of his sand mining was under the banner of "dredging and dredging" and "comprehensive river management"

　　"On the surface, some ships are dredging engineering ships with complete certificates, but they are likely to engage in illegal sand mining activities, which is very concealed and makes it more difficult for us to crack down on illegal sand mining." Liu Pinggang, director of the Supervision Department of the Sand Management Bureau of the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission, said that this kind of dredging and dredging engineering ship is like an ordinary ship when driving, and sand can be mined by lifting sand mining equipment.

　　"The sand-stealing boat with six sand suction pipes can absorb about 2,000 tons of river sand in one hour and can sell hundreds of thousands of yuan." The police who handled the case of cracking the extraordinarily large case of stealing river sand told the reporter.

Three sand carriers full of river sand are driving on a first-class tributary of the Yangtze River. (Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Zexin photo)

　　A university professor who has participated in the evaluation of water conservancy projects for a long time is worried that in some places, in order to obtain economic benefits and meet the needs of engineering construction, sand mining is carried out in the name of "dredging". "Many counties along the Yangtze River are queuing to apply ‘ Dredging ’ River course, for some people who come to me for review ‘ Dredging ’ I dare not sign the project. In order to avoid the supervision and approval of the higher authorities, some places also put the so-called ‘ Ecological dredging ’ The project is broken into parts, and the big project is cut into small projects. "

　　The reporter’s investigation found that some sand-stealing gangs also "washed white" illegal sand mining by falsely opening, forging and repeatedly using sand and gravel mining and transportation management sheets. In July, 2021, a multi-department joint law enforcement found that an invisible sand suction pump boat illegally mined river sand in a water area in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The police seized 15 sand and gravel collection and transportation management sheets that were falsely opened and resold, and each sheet sold for about 100,000 yuan.

　　"Ant moving" type sand stealing is difficult to prevent.

　　The reporter visited a tributary of the Yangtze River. After walking along the river for only two or three kilometers, he saw three small sand suction machines parked in the river. Some are small sand-sucking rafts, which suck sand in the water with pipes and can be operated by one person; Some excavators dig sand directly on the exposed riverbed and then transport it away with a small truck. The reporter saw along the river that due to excessive sand mining, many broken riverbeds were shocking: the river was covered with deep pits, the water in the pits became dead storage capacity, and the pits were dry and covered with weeds.

A sand mining site on a first-class tributary of the Yangtze River. After the reporter pointed out the problem, the local sand stealing machines were rectified. (Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Zexin photo)

　　"There used to be river sand and gravel mining areas here. After digging for more than ten years, there is almost no room for large-scale mining. Now sand mining has been banned." A local township cadre said. However, although sand mining is explicitly prohibited, the continuous "ant moving" behavior of stealing sand has been repeatedly prohibited.

　　When visiting other tributaries in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the reporter also found a similar situation. Water conservancy cadres and police generally said that through the implementation of "four orders" (sand mining and transportation management orders, generally in quadruplicate) management, increased inspections by means of science and technology, and frequent cross-departmental joint law enforcement, the number of illegal sand mining cases in the main stream of the Yangtze River has decreased year by year. However, the miniaturization cases such as "ants moving" stealing sand in the tributaries of the Yangtze River have become frequent problems at present, with great difficulty and high cost in law enforcement.

　　"Some villagers secretly sand mining. They stopped when we came, and went on picking when we left. We have no law enforcement power and are helpless. " A township cadre said frankly that especially since last year, the drought has caused the water level to drop and the riverbed to be exposed, so it is more convenient to steal sand by "ants moving".

　　In the middle of last year, Yongxiu County, Jiangxi Province detected an illegal mining case of "ants moving". In more than a year, five suspects, including Zhu and Liu, made hundreds of thousands of yuan in profits from "ants moving" to steal river sand.

　　A county-level city in Jingjiang section of the Yangtze River is famous for its high-quality river sand. The staff of the comprehensive law enforcement center in this area told reporters that it is difficult to enforce the law in the case of miniaturized sand mining. "In many cases, a small amount of sand was stolen many times, and the amount involved in a single case often failed to meet the filing standards."

　　During the interview, grassroots law enforcement officers told reporters that the low price of small sand mining tools is also one of the reasons for the frequent cases. The reporter searched on the e-commerce platform and found that a small sand pump with a silencer can be purchased for only about 3,000 yuan. "With a simple buoy, it can be used to extract river sand, and it can extract about 25 tons per hour." The merchant told reporters.

A riverbed near a sand mining factory in a tributary of the Yangtze River. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Dong Xue)

　　Li Jianhua, a professor at Tongji University’s School of Environmental Science and Engineering, and other interviewed experts said that the illegal exploitation of river sand will bring multiple negative effects: First, it will destroy the habitat of aquatic organisms and affect the ecology of the Yangtze River; Second, it may lead to the decline of groundwater level and the deterioration of water quality, endangering the drinking water safety of people along the river; Third, excessive sand mining will greatly change the riverbed topography and threaten the safety of dikes and ships.

　　Remediation of illegal sand mining should be promoted to tributaries

　　In 2022, the Ministry of Public Security organized 11 provinces (cities) in the Yangtze River basin and the Yangtze River shipping public security organs to carry out in-depth special operations to crack down on illegal sand mining crimes in the Yangtze River, and detected more than 270 such cases, destroyed more than 90 criminal gangs, seized more than 190 illegal sand mining and sand transportation ships, and verified more than 2.2 million tons of river sand involved, involving a total amount of 320 million yuan.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Yangtze River Water Resources Commission believes that with the economic recovery, the demand for sand and gravel may increase, and it is necessary to prevent the rebound of illegal sand mining driven by profiteering.

　　The Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of the Yangtze River, which came into effect in 2021, clearly stipulates illegal sand mining: confiscate illegal income and ships, equipment and tools used for illegal activities, and impose a fine of more than two times and less than twenty times the value of the goods; If the value of the goods is less than 100,000 yuan, a fine of not less than 200,000 yuan but not more than 2 million yuan shall be imposed.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Yangtze River Water Resources Commission suggested that more attention should be paid to the management of sand mining in the relevant tributaries and lakes of the Yangtze River, and the management experience of controlling illegal sand mining in the main stream of the Yangtze River should be extended to the whole basin as soon as possible.

　　First of all, consider the sediment supply and resource distribution of the main tributaries and lakes as a whole, further improve the relevant system of comprehensive utilization of dredged sand and the approval process of dredging projects, and formulate management measures for comprehensive utilization of dredged sand that are in line with local conditions. At the same time, accelerate the intelligent supervision of sand mining, with "technical defense" as the main factor and "civil air defense" as the supplement, popularize electronic fence technology and electronic measurement technology, improve the automation and intelligence level of river sand mining supervision technology, and avoid legal projects from exceeding the time limit and exceeding the scope of sand mining.

　　Liu Pinggang and other people in the industry suggested that we should continue to strengthen the supervision of ship modification and reduce the number of sand-stealing ships from the source; Intensify the crackdown on "ant moving" illegal mining in the Yangtze River basin, and conduct regular inspections and surprise inspections of relevant river sections; Accelerate the unification of sand and gravel "identity cards" and implement closed-loop supervision over sand and gravel mining, transportation and sales related bills. (Reporter Lu Zexin, Dong Xue, Li Siyuan, Han Zhen)

　　[Press by study group]

　　Our party’s military guidance theory has its own characteristics.

　　What is the essence of this theory?

　　Yes, military dialectics. It is also a unique creation for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to think about military issues with Marxist standpoint and viewpoint.

　　President Xi has discussed this dialectics.

　　1, talk about the dialectics of war and peace

　　President Xi pointed out: "Only when you can fight can you stop fighting. If you are ready to fight, you may not have to fight. The more you can’t fight, the more likely you are to be beaten. This is the dialectics of war and peace."

　　2, talk about the dialectical relationship between war and politics

　　President Xi pointed out: "To plan and direct war, we must deeply understand the political nature of war, insist that military should obey politics, strategy should obey politics, and think about war from a political height." This profoundly clarifies the dialectical relationship between war and politics and clarifies the fundamental principles of war guidance.

　　3, talk aboutMilitary struggle preparation

　　President Xi pointed out: "China’s security threats are complex and diverse, and they are characterized by multi-directional linkage. Grasping the preparations for war must be considered in an all-round way, and we must not lose sight of this. "

　　Wait a minute.

　　Today, I recommend a chapter "On Military Dialectics" in President Xi’s Important Exposition Reader on National Defense and Army Building (2016 Edition).

　　From the published version of the People’s Liberation Army Daily.

　　Strive to learn Marxist stand, viewpoint and method.

　　— — On military dialectics

　　Military dialectics is a unique creation for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to think about military issues with Marxist standpoint and viewpoint, and it is the essence of the Party’s military guiding theory.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, President Xi has creatively applied dialectical materialism and historical materialism world outlook methodology to study and solve contemporary military problems in China, profoundly revealing the laws of national defense and army building, military struggle preparation and war guidance under the new era conditions, and enriching and developing the Party’s military dialectics.

　　To study President Xi’s important expositions on national defense and army building, we should not only deeply understand a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies put forward in the important expositions, but also focus on mastering the military dialectics thought that runs through them, improve our ability to understand and apply military laws, and better push forward the cause of strengthening and rejuvenating the army.

　　1. Dialectics of war and peace

　　Correctly understanding and handling the relationship between war and peace is an important issue concerning the overall situation of national security and development strategy, and it is also a logical starting point for thinking about planning national defense and army building.

　　President Xi pointed out: "Only when you can fight can you stop fighting. If you are ready to fight, you may not have to fight. The more you can’t fight, the more likely you are to be beaten. This is the dialectics of war and peace." This science reveals the contradictory characteristics of the interrelation and mutual transformation between war and peace, provides methodological guidance for us to understand the war problem under the new era conditions, and enriches and develops the Marxist view of war.

　　Historical experience shows that peace must be backed by strong strength, and winning can effectively contain war and ensure peace. The Chinese nation is a peace-loving nation. Taking the road of peaceful development is a strategic choice made by our party according to the development trend of the times and the fundamental interests of our country. In the long-term practice, our Party has put forward and adhered to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, established and pursued an independent foreign policy of peace, made a solemn commitment to the world that it will never seek hegemony or expand, and emphasized that China has always been a staunch force for safeguarding world peace. These must be unswervingly adhered to and never wavered. We are eager for peace, but we will never give up our legitimate rights and interests, and we will never trade the core interests of the country; We will never seek hegemony or engage in aggression and expansion, but if someone wants to impose a war on us, we must be able to fight a decisive battle.

　　"If there is a literary person, there must be military equipment." In the international contest, political strategy is very important, but in the final analysis, it depends on whether you have strength and can use it. With sufficient strength, political operation has a strong backing, and it is not enough to rely on a golden tongue. Since the founding of New China, it is precisely because we attach great importance to national defense construction and dare to show our swords at critical moments that we have withstood various external pressures and safeguarded the country’s independence, autonomy, security and dignity. Now, although the means and options for safeguarding national security have increased, we can use them flexibly and skillfully, but we must never forget that military struggle is the strong backing of national political and diplomatic struggle, and military means are always the means to protect the bottom. Make the army stronger, so that the strength is sufficient and the waist is hard.

　　Give full play to the strategic functions of military forces in creating a situation, preventing crises, containing wars and winning wars.

　　President Xi pointed out, "We should make preparations and stop wars, deterrence and actual combat, war actions and the use of military forces in peacetime as a whole to create a favorable strategic situation for the peaceful development of the country". This profoundly reveals the position and role of military forces in the overall situation of national security and development strategy.

　　At present, the scope and field of national security issues are constantly expanding, the functions and tasks undertaken by the military are constantly expanding, and the use of military forces is becoming more and more normal and diversified. The focus of military strategic guidance should move forward, pay more attention to the use of military force and military means to create a favorable strategic situation, prevent crises to the maximum extent, actively resolve and control crises, and curb armed conflicts and war outbreaks.

　　In the past, we used to talk about raising troops for a thousand days and using troops for a while, but now we want to talk about raising troops for a thousand days and using troops for a thousand days, because the troops show a characteristic of integration of training and using troops and normalization of their use. It is necessary to thoroughly study the characteristics and laws of the use of military forces in peacetime, innovate the ways and means of the use of military forces, and enhance the quality and efficiency of the construction and use of military forces.

　　The army has a revolutionary spirit of not fearing death, and its weapons and equipment are not inferior to or even higher than those of people, so it is possible to win the war at the minimum cost of life.

　　President Xi pointed out that "attaching importance to the weapon factor means attaching importance to the human factor". On the issue of winning the war, people are the decisive factor. No matter how the conditions of the times develop and the form of war evolves, this rule will never change. At the same time, we must see that with the continuous development of military technology, the importance of weapons is rising. If there is a generation difference in weapons and equipment, it will be difficult to fight.

　　To say that weapons and equipment are becoming more and more important does not mean that people will not play a decisive role, but that human factors and weapons factors are more and more closely combined. Weapons are always used in war, and the human factor should be combined with the use of weapons and equipment. Without weapons and equipment, the basic component of war, the human factor is impossible. Therefore, there must be a self-defense weapon, and there must be a killer weapon that people are afraid of, so that we can better stop the war with force.

　　2. Military obeys politics and strategy obeys politics.

　　War is the continuation of politics, which is a basic viewpoint of Marxist war theory.

　　President Xi pointed out: "To plan and direct war, we must deeply understand the political nature of war, insist that military should obey politics, strategy should obey politics, and think about war from a political height." This profoundly clarifies the dialectical relationship between war and politics and clarifies the fundamental principles of war guidance.

　　Dealing with the relationship between war and politics is related to the fate of the country. In the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, we fought and talked, advanced and stopped. The CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao first considered it politically, which laid an important foundation for winning the war and taking the initiative. There are also many lessons in this regard. This tells us,We must be good at thinking and handling military issues from a political perspective, and be good at planning and guiding military actions with a view to the overall interests of the country.

　　Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the highest interest of the country and the nation. Now, we are closer to this goal than ever before. The more we are at such a critical stage of development, the more we need to keep a clear-headed strategy, strengthen our strategic determination, handle the dialectical relationship between war and politics, and understand and plan the war issue with the great goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, so as not to make strategic mistakes. It is necessary to profoundly understand and grasp the strategic intentions of the Central Committee and the Military Commission, and closely focus on the major policies of the CPC Central Committee and the overall work of the party and the state, and plan and design major military actions.

　　In today’s era, the relationship between military and politics is closer, the relevance and integrity at the strategic level are increasing, the influence and restriction of political factors on war are becoming more and more prominent, and the political, policy and sensitivity of military struggle are significantly enhanced. We should have both military and political minds. Commanders at all levels, especially senior commanders, should strengthen their political awareness, overall awareness and command awareness, and plan military operations with an eye on the overall situation of national politics and diplomacy and national security strategy.

　　Whether to fight or not, when to fight, how to fight, and to what extent, we must obey and serve politics. Sometimes it is advantageous from a military point of view, but if it is not allowed politically, it cannot be acted rashly. On the other hand, if it is politically necessary, we must act resolutely even if there are difficulties and risks in the military.

　　3. Grasp the construction from a comprehensive point of view

　　Materialist dialectics holds that things are universally related, things and their elements influence and restrict each other, and the whole world is an interconnected whole and an interactive system. In the practice of governing the party, the country and the army, President Xi consciously and actively applied this materialist dialectics, and clearly put forward the "four comprehensive" strategic layout and five development concepts. In the military field, he proposed to comprehensively promote national defense and army building, promote political army building, reform and strengthen the army, rule the army according to law, establish "five more emphasis" on the strategic guidance of army building and development, and achieve higher quality, higher efficiency and more sustainable development, which fully reflected the comprehensive view of grasping construction.

　　On the army building, President Xi pointed out that "we must adhere to the principle of unity of revolutionization, modernization and normalization to strengthen the all-round army building". Army building is a whole, and paying attention to all-round construction is a basic experience formed in our long-term practice of army building. Revolutionization determines the nature and direction of army building, modernization is the center of all army work, and regularization is the important foundation of army building. Revolutionization, modernization and regularization are interrelated, mutually reinforcing and inseparable. We must persist in grasping construction from a comprehensive perspective, make unified plans and comprehensively promote revolutionization, modernization and regularization, promote the all-round development of military, political, logistics, equipment and other fields, and constantly improve the overall level of army building.

　　On military reform, President Xi pointed out: "National defense and military reform are systematic projects, and we must strengthen overall planning." It is necessary to learn to play the piano, grasp the relevance and coupling of various reform tasks, avoid paying attention to one thing and paying attention to the other, and avoid going its own way and constraining each other. We should hold on to the reform task that affects the whole body, and promote the overall progress with key breakthroughs. To correctly handle the relationship between reform, development and stability, we should be bold and steady, grasp the pace of reform, control the risks of reform, and vigorously and orderly promote reform.

　　On the preparation of military struggle, President Xi pointed out: "The security threats facing China are complex and diverse, and they are characterized by multi-directional linkage. Grasping the preparations for war must be considered in an all-round way, and we must not lose sight of this. " Coordinate the preparations for military struggle in the traditional security field and the new security field, coordinate the preparations for military struggle in the military, politics, logistics and equipment, and promote the comprehensive and coordinated development of military struggle preparations.

　　4. Strengthen strategic thinking, dialectical thinking, innovative thinking and bottom line thinking.

　　At the executive meeting of the Central Military Commission in November, 2012, President Xi emphasized the need to update the military thinking mode and ideas, and fully grasp the world outlook and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism. President Xi’s important exposition on national defense and army building contains scientific standpoints and methods, and embodies distinct strategic thinking, dialectical thinking, innovative thinking and bottom line thinking. We should seriously study and apply these thinking methods to observe things and analyze problems, and constantly enhance the scientificity, foresight, initiative and creativity of our work.

　　Strategic thinking means being far-sighted, commanding the overall situation, and being good at grasping the overall trend and direction of things. "Those who don’t seek for the world, don’t seek for the moment. Those who do not seek the overall situation are not enough to seek a domain. " When President Xi leads national defense and army building, he always looks at problems from a global perspective and a long-term perspective, grasps the development trend and direction of things as a whole, and embodies grand strategic thinking.

　　He stressed that it is necessary to strengthen the awareness of the overall situation, put understanding, grasping and obeying the overall situation in the first place, and look at the world, the future, the present and all aspects; To talk about the overall situation, we must talk about the overall situation of the party and the state, deepen the overall situation of national defense and military reform, and talk about the overall situation of military work, and always think and plan under the overall situation. It is emphasized that planning and promoting construction must first look at the general trend and the overall situation, see clearly the development trend of the world, correctly understand the historical position of national defense and army building, and profoundly grasp the phased characteristics of national defense and army building; We should have a strong strategic awareness, study major strategic issues in depth, constantly broaden our strategic horizons, update our strategic thinking, enhance our strategic literacy, and improve our strategic planning and guidance capabilities; We must maintain strategic sobriety and strategic determination, never be afraid of any risks, never be confused by any interference, and insist that Qingshan will not relax. This requires us to have a broad vision and a broad mind, to see the big picture from the small, to see the small, to observe, think and deal with problems from the forefront of the times and the strategic overall situation, to understand and judge the situation politically, to grasp the essence of things and the inherent laws of development through complicated superficial phenomena, to focus on the long-term and big picture, and to make efforts to cope with the situation, move with the situation and follow the trend.

　　Dialectical thinking means acknowledging, analyzing and solving contradictions, and being good at grasping the key points, finding the key points and gaining insight into the development law of things. President Xi is good at using materialist dialectics to analyze complex things, and dialectically thinks about Chinese dream and dream of strengthening the military, war and peace, politics and military, political strategy and strategy, preparing for and stopping war, deterrence and actual combat, safeguarding rights and maintaining stability, etc.

　　For example, in terms of development and security, it is emphasized that development is the foundation of security and security is the condition of development. The greater our size, the greater the external pressure we will bear and the more internal contradictions we will face. In the relationship between all aspects of construction and improving combat effectiveness, the dialectics of eating eggs and throwing grenades is emphasized, and the military, political, logistics, equipment and other aspects of the army should ultimately be conducive to improving the combat capability of the army; In training and ensuring safety, it is emphasized that the stricter the training, the less likely it is to cause problems, and the more passive it is to ensure safety, the less safe it is; In deepening the reform of national defense and the army, it emphasizes the handling of major relations such as structure and function, reform, development and stability; In the development of equipment, it is emphasized to do something and not to be led by others; In terms of strategy and tactics, it is emphasized that you fight against yours and I fight against mine, making full use of strengths and avoiding weaknesses and defeating the enemy’s weaknesses. This requires us to observe things objectively rather than subjectively, develop rather than statically, comprehensively rather than one-sidedly, systematically rather than piecemeal, universally linked rather than isolated, analyze and solve problems, grasp the development law of things in the unity of opposites between contradictory parties, and overcome extremes and one-sidedness.

　　Innovative thinking means breaking superstition, transcending stereotypes, being good at adapting to the times, advancing despite difficulties, and pioneering and innovating. "The wise change from time to time, and the wise are made according to things." The military field is the most intense field of competition and confrontation, and it is also the field with the most innovative vitality and the most innovative spirit. President Xi pointed out that innovation is the soul of a country’s development and progress, and also the soul of an army’s development and progress. Realizing the goal of strengthening the army is a pioneering undertaking, and we must be brave in exploration, bold innovation and determined to reform, otherwise it will be difficult to make great progress and great achievements. It is emphasized that we should emancipate our minds, change our concepts, bravely change the mindset of mechanized warfare, and establish the ideological concept of information warfare; Change the mindset of maintaining traditional security and establish the idea of maintaining national comprehensive security and expanding strategic interests; Change the mindset of single service operation and establish the idea of integrated joint operation of various services and arms; Change the mindset of sticking to the interests of the department, and establish the ideological concept of a game of chess for the whole army and the whole country. This requires us to have the will to open the way on every mountain and bridge the river, the spirit to be the first and take the lead, the attitude to explore true knowledge and be pragmatic, to break the inertia thinking of superstitious experience, books and authority, and to promote military struggle preparation and various constructions with new ideas, new horizons, new methods and new standards.

　　Bottom line thinking is a positive thinking that objectively sets the lowest goal, bases on the lowest point and strives for the maximum expectation. "The wise guard against disasters before they sprout, and the wise plan for the future." President Xi pointed out that we should be good at using the method of "bottom line thinking", prepare for everything from the bad side, and strive for the best result, so as to be prepared, not panic when things happen, and firmly grasp the initiative. It is emphasized that we must be proactive, take precautions, take precautions, play the first move, fight the initiative, be prepared to deal with any form of contradictory risk challenges, and be prepared for various struggles in economy, politics, culture, society, diplomacy and military; Emphasize that when national sovereignty and territorial integrity encounter major challenges, we have no retreat, and we must be tit-for-tat, fight for every inch of land and fight for every inch of the sea; It is emphasized that nothing leads to deep worry, something leads to no fear, and it is better to be prepared than to fight, not to fight unprepared, and so on. This requires us to strengthen our sense of urgency, crisis and mission, strengthen our readiness to fight at any time, base ourselves on the most difficult and complicated situation, think carefully about all possible situations, step up training and preparation, and ensure that we can withstand and cope with unexpected situations and win if something happens.

　　5. Work hard to revitalize the country and the army.

　　Comrade Deng Xiaoping said that everything in the world is done, and there is no Marxism at all. President Xi has always stressed that it is the fundamental requirement of the Party’s ideological line and mass line to be practical, pragmatic and practical, and to be in the forefront, and it is also an important symbol to measure the correctness of party member cadres’ world outlook and their strong party spirit. Not pragmatic and not implemented, even the best blueprint is a flower in the mirror and a moon in the water. If you don’t do a thing, you will do it, and if you do it, you will do it to the end.

　　How to implement the goal of strengthening the army in all fields and units of the army is a big article, which needs to be done in depth and detail in combination with the actual situation of the army.

　　"Although the Tao is close, it can’t be done; Although the matter is small, it is not impossible. " It is necessary to closely focus on the realization of the goal of strengthening the military, make decisions, grasp the construction, test the work with the standard of combat effectiveness, truly match what is said with what is done, and truly match the responsibility for the upper and the responsibility for the lower. Do more work that lays the foundation and benefits the long-term. We must not only be determined to innovate, but also prevent quick success and instant benefit, and we must not listen to empty words, superficial skills, fancy names and fake things.

　　Paying attention to investigation and research is an important heirloom for our party to do a good job in leadership.

　　President Xi pointed out: "To carry out investigation and research is to follow the mass line. Without investigation, there is no right to speak and no decision-making." Go to the army for research, don’t just run away, you can go to the army for a longer time, not necessarily so many points, select them, and then sink down to do in-depth research to get a thorough understanding of the situation. Don’t get off the bus and listen to the report, talk after listening, leave after speaking, see flowers in the fog, catch the moon in the water, and become air-to-air! Investigation is a good thing, but don’t make it formalistic. It is necessary to adhere to the problem orientation, thoroughly study the strategic issues of strengthening and rejuvenating the army, the bottleneck problems that restrict the development of the army, and the practical problems that officers and men are concerned about, so that the investigation and research can be closely combined with the central work and decision-making needs of the army and better serve the decision-making of party committees at all levels.

　　Perseverance is the key to success. President Xi stressed that it is necessary to have the spirit of nailing, hammer after hammer, until the nail is nailed firmly, nailed firmly and then nailed down one, and nailed down continuously, which is bound to be fruitful. It is good to grasp the work with great determination and enthusiasm, but it is not deep, thorough, unrealistic and short-lived. They are all grasping at a shallow level and grasping for quick success and instant benefit, and the result is getting worse. If you want to step on the stone and leave a mark on the iron, start from the beginning to the end, do well, set the goal and make the task clear, you must insist that the castle peak will not relax, and you must never be anticlimactic. In order to establish the concept that success does not depend on me, we should stick to a blueprint to the end, not engage in "image project" and "performance project" that wastes people and money, and make achievements that can stand the test of practice, people and history.

Dengue fever occurs mostly in summer and is mainly spread by mosquitoes, especially the flower-footed mosquito, which is the main route of transmission. There are many symptoms of dengue fever, including fever, etc. Of course. The harm of dengue fever is far more than that, and the complications it causes are also very many, which may be life-threatening if not treated in time.

　

Most of the onset of fever is sudden, and the body temperature quickly reaches above 39℃, generally lasting for 2 ~ 7 days, and the heat type is irregular. In some cases, the body temperature drops to normal on the third to fifth day, and then rises again after one day, showing bimodal fever or saddle fever. Children’s cases have a slow onset and a low fever. The onset is accompanied by headache, back pain, muscle and joint pain, orbital pain, retrobulbar pain and other systemic symptoms. There may be digestive tract symptoms such as hypersensitivity, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, poor appetite, diarrhea and constipation. The face and conjunctiva are congested, and the skin on the neck and upper chest is flushed. A relatively slow pulse may appear during the fever period.

Topic: The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Hu Jintao: The fundamental reason for all the achievements and progress in reform and opening up is to open up the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　　

　　　 On October 15th, The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was grandly opened in the Great Hall of the People. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Tao photo

　　　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 15th, when talking about the great historical process of reform and opening up, Comrade Hu Jintao pointed out that facts have eloquently proved that reform and opening up is the key choice to determine the fate of contemporary China and the only way to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Only socialism can save China, and only reform and opening up can develop China, socialism and Marxism.

　　　　Hu Jintao said that we are about to celebrate the 30th anniversary of reform and opening up. In 1978, our party held the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee with great historical significance, which opened a new historical period of reform and opening up. Since then, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China have written a new magnificent epic of the Chinese nation’s self-improvement and indomitable endeavor with indomitable enterprising spirit and magnificent innovative practice. The outlook of the people of China, the outlook of socialist China and the outlook of the Communist Party of China (CPC) have undergone historic changes.

　　　　Hu Jintao pointed out that reform and opening up is a new great revolution led by the Party under the new era conditions, with the aim of liberating and developing social productive forces, realizing national modernization, enriching the people of China and rejuvenating the great Chinese nation. It is to promote the self-improvement and development of China’s socialist system, give socialism new vitality, and build and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics; It is to strengthen and improve the Party’s construction in leading the development and progress of contemporary China, to maintain and develop the Party’s advanced nature, and to ensure that the Party is always at the forefront of the times. Hu Jintao emphasized that we should always remember that the great cause of reform and opening up was based on the valuable experience gained by the first generation of central collective leadership of the Party with Comrade Mao Zedong at the core, which led the whole Party and people of all nationalities to establish a new China, made great achievements in socialist revolution and construction, and painstakingly explored the laws of socialist construction. The victory of the new-democratic revolution and the establishment of the basic socialist system have laid a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all the development and progress of contemporary China.

　　　　We should always remember that the great cause of reform and opening up was initiated by the second generation of central collective leadership of the Party with Comrade Deng Xiaoping at the core, led by the whole Party and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. In the face of the crisis caused by the "Cultural Revolution" for ten years, the second generation of the central collective leadership of the Party persisted in emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, scientifically evaluated Comrade Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong Thought with great political and theoretical courage, completely denied the wrong theory and practice of "taking class struggle as the key link", made a historic decision to shift the work center of the Party and the state to economic construction and implement reform and opening up, and established the basic line for the primary stage of socialism. Blow the clarion call of the times to go our own way and build Socialism with Chinese characteristics, establish Deng Xiaoping Theory, and guide the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to stride forward on the great journey of reform and opening up.

　　　　We should always remember that the great cause of reform and opening-up was inherited, developed and successfully pushed into the 21st century by the third generation of central collective leadership of the Party with Comrade Jiang Zemin at the core. From the Fourth Plenary Session of the Thirteenth Central Committee to the Sixteenth National Congress, the third generation of the central leading collective of the Party, which was appointed at a critical historical juncture, held high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, persisted in reform and opening up, kept pace with the times, relied on the party and people to defend Socialism with Chinese characteristics, create a new socialist market economy system, create a new situation of all-round opening up, promote the new great project of party building, establish Theory of Three Represents, and continue to lead the ship of reform and opening up in the right direction.

　　　　Hu Jintao said: since the 16th National Congress, guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, we have followed the development and changes at home and abroad, seized the important period of strategic opportunities, carried forward the spirit of seeking truth from facts, pioneering and enterprising, persisted in theoretical innovation and practical innovation, made great efforts to promote scientific development, promote social harmony, improve the socialist market economic system, and unswervingly pushed forward the great cause of reform and opening up in the practice of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The most striking feature of the new period is reform and opening up, the most remarkable achievement in the new period is rapid development, and the most prominent symbol in the new period is to keep pace with the times. Socialism and Marxism are full of vitality on the land of China, bringing more benefits to the people and enabling the Chinese nation to catch up with the trend of the times and usher in a bright future of great rejuvenation.

　　　　Hu Jintao pointed out that reform and opening up, as a new great revolution, cannot be smooth sailing, nor can it be accomplished overnight. The most fundamental thing is that reform and opening up conforms to the party’s heart and people’s hearts and conforms to the trend of the times. The direction and road are completely correct, and the achievements and achievements cannot be denied. There is no way out for pause and retrogression.

　　　　Hu Jintao said that in the historical process of reform and opening-up, our Party has combined upholding the basic principles of Marxism with promoting the sinicization of Marxism, adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles with persisting in reform and opening-up, respecting the people’s initiative with strengthening and improving the Party’s leadership, adhering to the basic socialist system with developing the market economy, and promoting the reform of the economic foundation with the reform of the superstructure. Combining the development of social productive forces with the improvement of the civilization quality of the whole nation, improving efficiency with the promotion of social equity, adhering to independence with participation in economic globalization, promoting reform and development with maintaining social stability, and promoting the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics with the new great project of party building, we have gained valuable experience in getting rid of poverty, accelerating modernization and consolidating and developing socialism in a developing country with a population of over one billion. Hu Jintao emphasized that the fundamental reason for all the achievements and progress we have made since the reform and opening up can be summed up as follows: opening up the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and forming the system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory. To hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the most fundamental thing is to adhere to this road and this theoretical system.

　　　　Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is based on the basic national conditions, centering on economic construction, adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles, persisting in reform and opening up, liberating and developing social productive forces, consolidating and improving the socialist system, building a socialist market economy, socialist democratic politics, advanced socialist culture and a harmonious socialist society, and building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist modern country. The reason why Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road is completely correct and can lead China’s development and progress lies in that we not only adhere to the basic principles of scientific socialism, but also endow it with distinctive China characteristics according to China’s reality and the characteristics of the times. In contemporary China, adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road means truly adhering to socialism. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is a scientific theoretical system including Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development. This theoretical system has adhered to and developed Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, condensed the wisdom and painstaking efforts of several generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to lead the people in their unremitting exploration and practice, and is the latest achievement of China Marxism, the party’s most valuable political and spiritual wealth, and the common ideological basis for the United struggle of people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is a constantly developing and open theoretical system. In contemporary China, adhering to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system means truly adhering to Marxism.

Editor: Wang Yuxi