分类归档 xiyu

Topic: The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Hu Jintao: The fundamental reason for all the achievements and progress in reform and opening up is to open up the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　　

　　　 On October 15th, The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was grandly opened in the Great Hall of the People. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Tao photo

　　　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 15th, when talking about the great historical process of reform and opening up, Comrade Hu Jintao pointed out that facts have eloquently proved that reform and opening up is the key choice to determine the fate of contemporary China and the only way to develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Only socialism can save China, and only reform and opening up can develop China, socialism and Marxism.

　　　　Hu Jintao said that we are about to celebrate the 30th anniversary of reform and opening up. In 1978, our party held the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee with great historical significance, which opened a new historical period of reform and opening up. Since then, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China have written a new magnificent epic of the Chinese nation’s self-improvement and indomitable endeavor with indomitable enterprising spirit and magnificent innovative practice. The outlook of the people of China, the outlook of socialist China and the outlook of the Communist Party of China (CPC) have undergone historic changes.

　　　　Hu Jintao pointed out that reform and opening up is a new great revolution led by the Party under the new era conditions, with the aim of liberating and developing social productive forces, realizing national modernization, enriching the people of China and rejuvenating the great Chinese nation. It is to promote the self-improvement and development of China’s socialist system, give socialism new vitality, and build and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics; It is to strengthen and improve the Party’s construction in leading the development and progress of contemporary China, to maintain and develop the Party’s advanced nature, and to ensure that the Party is always at the forefront of the times. Hu Jintao emphasized that we should always remember that the great cause of reform and opening up was based on the valuable experience gained by the first generation of central collective leadership of the Party with Comrade Mao Zedong at the core, which led the whole Party and people of all nationalities to establish a new China, made great achievements in socialist revolution and construction, and painstakingly explored the laws of socialist construction. The victory of the new-democratic revolution and the establishment of the basic socialist system have laid a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for all the development and progress of contemporary China.

　　　　We should always remember that the great cause of reform and opening up was initiated by the second generation of central collective leadership of the Party with Comrade Deng Xiaoping at the core, led by the whole Party and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. In the face of the crisis caused by the "Cultural Revolution" for ten years, the second generation of the central collective leadership of the Party persisted in emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, scientifically evaluated Comrade Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong Thought with great political and theoretical courage, completely denied the wrong theory and practice of "taking class struggle as the key link", made a historic decision to shift the work center of the Party and the state to economic construction and implement reform and opening up, and established the basic line for the primary stage of socialism. Blow the clarion call of the times to go our own way and build Socialism with Chinese characteristics, establish Deng Xiaoping Theory, and guide the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to stride forward on the great journey of reform and opening up.

　　　　We should always remember that the great cause of reform and opening-up was inherited, developed and successfully pushed into the 21st century by the third generation of central collective leadership of the Party with Comrade Jiang Zemin at the core. From the Fourth Plenary Session of the Thirteenth Central Committee to the Sixteenth National Congress, the third generation of the central leading collective of the Party, which was appointed at a critical historical juncture, held high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, persisted in reform and opening up, kept pace with the times, relied on the party and people to defend Socialism with Chinese characteristics, create a new socialist market economy system, create a new situation of all-round opening up, promote the new great project of party building, establish Theory of Three Represents, and continue to lead the ship of reform and opening up in the right direction.

　　　　Hu Jintao said: since the 16th National Congress, guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, we have followed the development and changes at home and abroad, seized the important period of strategic opportunities, carried forward the spirit of seeking truth from facts, pioneering and enterprising, persisted in theoretical innovation and practical innovation, made great efforts to promote scientific development, promote social harmony, improve the socialist market economic system, and unswervingly pushed forward the great cause of reform and opening up in the practice of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The most striking feature of the new period is reform and opening up, the most remarkable achievement in the new period is rapid development, and the most prominent symbol in the new period is to keep pace with the times. Socialism and Marxism are full of vitality on the land of China, bringing more benefits to the people and enabling the Chinese nation to catch up with the trend of the times and usher in a bright future of great rejuvenation.

　　　　Hu Jintao pointed out that reform and opening up, as a new great revolution, cannot be smooth sailing, nor can it be accomplished overnight. The most fundamental thing is that reform and opening up conforms to the party’s heart and people’s hearts and conforms to the trend of the times. The direction and road are completely correct, and the achievements and achievements cannot be denied. There is no way out for pause and retrogression.

　　　　Hu Jintao said that in the historical process of reform and opening-up, our Party has combined upholding the basic principles of Marxism with promoting the sinicization of Marxism, adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles with persisting in reform and opening-up, respecting the people’s initiative with strengthening and improving the Party’s leadership, adhering to the basic socialist system with developing the market economy, and promoting the reform of the economic foundation with the reform of the superstructure. Combining the development of social productive forces with the improvement of the civilization quality of the whole nation, improving efficiency with the promotion of social equity, adhering to independence with participation in economic globalization, promoting reform and development with maintaining social stability, and promoting the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics with the new great project of party building, we have gained valuable experience in getting rid of poverty, accelerating modernization and consolidating and developing socialism in a developing country with a population of over one billion. Hu Jintao emphasized that the fundamental reason for all the achievements and progress we have made since the reform and opening up can be summed up as follows: opening up the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and forming the system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory. To hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the most fundamental thing is to adhere to this road and this theoretical system.

　　　　Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road is based on the basic national conditions, centering on economic construction, adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles, persisting in reform and opening up, liberating and developing social productive forces, consolidating and improving the socialist system, building a socialist market economy, socialist democratic politics, advanced socialist culture and a harmonious socialist society, and building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious socialist modern country. The reason why Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road is completely correct and can lead China’s development and progress lies in that we not only adhere to the basic principles of scientific socialism, but also endow it with distinctive China characteristics according to China’s reality and the characteristics of the times. In contemporary China, adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road means truly adhering to socialism. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is a scientific theoretical system including Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development. This theoretical system has adhered to and developed Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, condensed the wisdom and painstaking efforts of several generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to lead the people in their unremitting exploration and practice, and is the latest achievement of China Marxism, the party’s most valuable political and spiritual wealth, and the common ideological basis for the United struggle of people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system is a constantly developing and open theoretical system. In contemporary China, adhering to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system means truly adhering to Marxism.

Editor: Wang Yuxi

According to Hong Kong media reports on the evening of 22nd, the Hong Kong Police Officers’ Association and the Hong Kong Police Inspectors’ Association held a special congress at the Mong Kok Police Recreation Club in the evening to discuss the incident that seven police officers who beat social worker Zeng Jianchao were convicted and imprisoned for two years, as well as the support and follow-up arrangements for seven people. A large number of active and retired police officers and their families were present in the evening.

In mid-October 2014, the Hong Kong media released a video of the police allegedly beating Zeng Jianchao, a member of the Citizens Party, when they dispersed the Occupy Central demonstrators. The case was announced on February 14, and the defendant was found guilty of all crimes. Three days after remand, on the morning of 17th, the court announced that all seven defendants were sentenced to two years without probation. In addition, the defendant Chen Shaodan was also convicted of ordinary assault and sentenced to one month, to be executed concurrently.

Hong Kong police rally to protest against 7 policemen being sentenced

According to the Hong Kong Eastern Network, more than 38,000 people attended the peak of the conference, including off-duty and retired police officers. Legislative Councillors Ge Peifan, Liang Meifen and He Junyao also showed up. The participants shouted the slogan of "fighting for justice and returning to the rule of law", hoping to raise money to help the families of the seven policemen, and demanded legislation to protect public officials and make the crime of insulting public officials.

The candidate for the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Mrs Regina Ip, was present as an observer. She said that the morale of the police force was damaged, so she came to the scene to cheer up, and that she and the New Democracy Party were willing to donate money to the families of seven sentenced police officers.

Chief Executive Candidate Mrs Regina Ip.

Participants in the rally included active police officers, retired police officers and their families, etc. Earlier, the Police Officers’ Association called for police officers to enter the venue at 5 pm, and more and more people participated in the rally. By 6: 30, the nearby road was forced to explode, and cars could not enter. The police officers who maintained order at the scene called on their comrades to stand back on the road from time to time. Some participants spontaneously maintained order and asked everyone to take out their appointment cards in advance. Some participants shouted slogans, referring to "making history depends on everyone" and "working hard for everyone".

The conference was originally scheduled to start at 7 pm, but due to too many participants, a large number of people were still unable to enter the venue, and it is expected that it may not be able to start at 7: 30.

Chen Zuguang, chairman of the Hong Kong Police Officers’ Association, said at the meeting that the seven policemen were in a good mental state in prison and had expressed their willingness to appeal the case. They were worried about the financial burden of their families and the impact of the current situation on the appeal. The association immediately applied to the Commissioner of Police for internal fund-raising, and the application was approved on Monday (20th). It began to accept donations from colleagues yesterday (21st) in the hope of providing support to the seven police officers in the shortest possible time. Tan Huizhu, president of the founding association, also promised to organize a platform to receive public support.

Chen Zuguang went on to point out that the purpose of the gathering tonight is to regain dignity, not to be insulted unreasonably, to demand legislation to protect the dignity of law enforcers, and to write to the Chief Executive, to demand legislation to protect all public officials, to commit the crime of insulting public officials, and not to be insulted by words or actions when performing their duties.

Guo Baicong, chairman of the Hong Kong Police Inspector Association, said that he was saddened by the imprisonment of the seven policemen. On behalf of the superintendent, he fully supported the internal fund-raising activities; Li Zhan ‘an, Chairman of the Police Inspectors Association, and representatives of the Overseas Inspectors Association also spoke on the stage.

When the participants entered the venue, a woman holding a card with the words "Seven police officers divided their positions, her heart ached and her heart was bleeding" was so emotional that she once cried. After the disturbance, she found that she was not a police officer or a police officer’s family and was driven out. She was booed at the scene.

　　synopsis

　　Seeking truth from facts is a basic clue that runs through all the practices and theories of our party. A history of China’s revolution, construction and reform is a history of the Communist Party of China (CPC), China people and the Chinese nation seeking truth from facts to understand China, transform China, build China and develop China.

　　Seeking truth from facts is the cornerstone of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s world outlook and methodology. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with great political courage and responsibility, the CPC Central Committee, with the supreme leader as the core, has permeated all aspects and links of governing the country and accumulated new valuable experience in practice, and the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from being rich to being strong.

　　● To implement the Party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts, we must always adhere to the core position of the Party’s leadership and strengthen theoretical armed forces and institutional guarantees. We must resolutely safeguard the core position of the CPC Central Committee and the whole Party, the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, and do a good job of arming the whole Party with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era from a strategic perspective.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "Seeking truth from facts is the fundamental viewpoint of Marxism, the fundamental requirement for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to understand and transform the world, and the basic thinking method, working method and leadership method of our party." He stressed that to persist in seeking truth from facts, "we must thoroughly understand the original appearance of things", "we must clearly understand and correctly grasp the basic national condition that China is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time", "we must persist in upholding the truth and correcting mistakes for the benefit of the people" and "we must constantly promote theoretical innovation based on practice". These important expositions have further enriched and developed the Party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts. Based on the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, a new historical orientation of China’s development, we should contact the historical process of Marxism in China, the historical process of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s founding 97 years ago, the historical process of reform and opening up 40 years ago, and what the party and the country are doing. We should thoroughly study and understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary from the combination of theory and practice, and improve our consciousness of implementing the party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts.

　　　In the final analysis, the ideological line is a philosophical issue.

　　What kind of ideological line we adhere to is what kind of philosophy we adhere to. In the early days of the founding of the Party, our Party highly unified Marxist philosophy with the Party’s ideological line politically and theoretically, and established the guiding position of the ideological line of seeking truth from facts in the whole Party.

　　In 1941, Comrade Mao Zedong made a classic exposition on seeking truth from facts in "Transforming Our Learning". He said: "‘ Practical things ’ Is everything that exists objectively, ‘ Yes ’ Is the internal connection of objective things, that is, regularity, ‘ Seek ’ It is for us to study. " Our party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts was formed in the long-term struggle against subjectivism with dogmatism as its main feature. In the spring of 1930, Comrade Mao Zedong wrote Anti-bookishness, which discussed the importance of integrating theory with practice, and clearly put forward the ideological line for the first time in the history of the Party. The Zunyi Meeting held on the way to the Long March began to establish the leading position of the correct Marxist line with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative in the CPC Central Committee. During the Yan ‘an period, in order to improve the ideological level of the whole party, Comrade Mao Zedong wrote brilliant works such as Strategic Issues of China Revolutionary War, Practice Theory, Contradiction Theory and Protracted War. Focusing on the practical problems of China Revolution, he deeply exposed the ideological and cognitive roots of dogmatism and empiricism by using Marxist philosophical principles, positions, viewpoints and methods, which set a brilliant example for the whole party to integrate theory with practice and greatly unified, improved and armed it.

　　After the founding of New China, our party became the ruling party, and Comrade Mao Zedong paid more attention to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts. In 1959, when talking about the inheritance and development of Marxist theory, Comrade Mao Zedong said in "Talking about Reading the Textbook of Political Economy in the Soviet Union": "The books of these ancestors of Marx must be read. Their basic principles must be observed, which is the first. However, communist party in any country and the ideological circle in any country must create new theories, write new works and produce their own theorists to serve the current politics. It is impossible to rely solely on the ancestors. " In 1963, Comrade Mao Zedong wrote in "Where Does the Right Thought of Man Come from? It is pointed out in the book: "A correct understanding often needs to be repeated from material to spirit, from spirit to material, that is, from practice to understanding, and from realizing practice." Comrade Mao Zedong’s profound exposition of seeking truth from facts from the height of the relationship between theory and practice and from the height of Marxist epistemology is of long-term guiding significance and is the philosophical and ideological line for our party to correctly understand and transform the objective world.

　　Facts have proved that it is precisely because of adhering to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts that our party creatively solved a series of major problems in building a Marxist political party under the special social and historical conditions of China; Creatively solved a series of major problems in creating a people’s armed force under the absolute leadership of the party; Creatively solved a series of major problems of the United front that United the overwhelming majority of the whole nation; Creatively put forward and implemented a series of correct strategic strategies, and solved a series of extremely complicated problems in the process of China revolution in time; Creatively completed the transformation from the new democratic revolution to the socialist revolution, and successfully realized the deepest and greatest social change in the history of China; Creative accumulation of important experience in socialist construction in China, a big eastern country with a very backward level of social productive forces, has created a fundamental premise for the successful development of the cause of our party and people and laid a solid theoretical and practical foundation for the Chinese nation to catch up with the development trend of the times.

　　　Seeking truth from facts is an important experience in the 40 years of reform and opening up

　　Comrade Deng Xiaoping profoundly pointed out: "Seeking truth from facts is the essence of Marxism. We should advocate this, not laptop. The success of our reform and opening up depends not on books, but on practice and seeking truth from facts. " It can be said that seeking truth from facts is an important experience for the success of reform and opening up.

　　In December 1978, Comrade Deng Xiaoping delivered an important speech entitled "Emancipating the Mind, Seeking Truth from Facts, Uniting and Looking Forward" at the Central Working Conference to prepare for the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, which profoundly expounded the dialectical relationship between emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts. He pointed out: "Emancipate your mind, use your head, seek truth from facts, unite and look forward, first of all, emancipate your mind." "In the past, all our victories in the revolution were achieved by seeking truth from facts; Now, if we want to realize the four modernizations, we must also rely on seeking truth from facts. " Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s speech actually became the theme report of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party.

　　Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, it is under the banner of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts that our party has decisively shifted the focus of the whole party’s work to socialist modernization, made a major decision to implement reform and opening up, and achieved a great turning point with far-reaching significance in the party’s history; Only by systematically summarizing the historical experience since the founding of New China has the correct direction been set for the development of the party and the country. Only by grasping the basic question of "what is socialism and how to build it" can we successfully embark on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics; Only then did we correctly understand that China is in the primary stage of socialism and its fundamental task for a long time, and formulated the basic line of persisting in taking economic construction as the center, adhering to the four cardinal principles, and persisting in reform and opening up; Wait a minute.

　　The CPC Central Committee with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the core and Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary further enriched and developed the Party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts. Comrade Jiang Zemin emphasized that adhering to the Party’s ideological line, emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts and keeping pace with the times are the decisive factors for our Party to persist in its advanced nature and enhance its creativity. Keeping pace with the times means that all the theories and work of the party should reflect the times, grasp the regularity and be creative. Whether this can be done all the time determines the future and destiny of the party and the country. Comrade Hu Jintao emphasized that seeking truth and being pragmatic is the consistent scientific spirit of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, the core content of our party’s ideological line, the party’s fine tradition and the political character that communist party people should possess.

　　It can be said that the great victory of 40 years of reform and opening up is the great victory of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts. It is precisely because we have always firmly grasped the ideological line of seeking truth from facts that our party has combined the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China’s reform and opening up, continuously deepened our understanding of communist party’s laws of governance, socialist construction and the development of human society, creatively answered and solved a series of major theoretical and practical problems, and provided creative theoretical guidance for adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which enabled China to catch up with the times and realize the great leap of the Chinese nation from standing up to becoming rich.

　　　Adhere to and implement the party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts more consciously

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with great political courage and responsibility, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has penetrated into all aspects and links of governing the country and accumulated new valuable experience in practice.

　　Always adhere to the comprehensive and strict administration of the party and comprehensively strengthen the party’s leadership. Strictly abide by the party’s political discipline and rules, severely rectify formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and extravagance, resolutely oppose privilege, adhere to anti-corruption, no restricted area, full coverage and zero tolerance, and constantly highlight the role of the patrol sword. The party’s political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction, discipline construction and system construction have opened up a new situation, and political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness have been continuously enhanced, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road is confident.

　　Always adhere to the people-centered, Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission. Practice the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, implement the party’s mass line in all activities of governing the country, take the people’s longing for a better life as the goal, and rely on the people to create great historical achievements. Always put people’s interests in the supreme position, so that the fruits of reform and development can benefit all people more fairly, constantly promote social fairness and justice, form effective social governance and good social order, and make people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security more substantial, more secure and more sustainable.

　　Always observe and solve problems strategically. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has promoted the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout in a coordinated manner, and solved the major, outstanding and urgent problems facing the party and the country. At the same time, our party has always insisted on coordinating the two overall situations at home and abroad, unifying the promotion of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with the promotion of building a community of human destiny, not only based on doing a good job in China first, but also actively contributing to the cause of human progress.

　　Practice has proved that the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has always adhered to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, further integrated the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of the new era, United and led the people to carry out great struggles, build great projects, advance great undertakings, realize great dreams, and promote the all-round and groundbreaking historical achievements of the party and the state, resulting in profound and fundamental historical changes. The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from being rich to being strong.

　　By reviewing and summarizing the historical process of Marxism in China, the historical process of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the past 97 years and the historical process of reform and opening up in the past 40 years, we can get many profound lessons by connecting with what the party and the country are doing:

　　First, seeking truth from facts is a basic clue that runs through all the practices and theories of our party. A history of China’s revolution, construction and reform, a history of Marxism in China, in the final analysis, is a history of the Communist Party of China (CPC), China people and the Chinese nation seeking truth from facts about China, transforming China, building China and developing China. When we adhere to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, the party’s cause will develop smoothly and advance triumphantly, and when we deviate from the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, the party’s cause will suffer setbacks.

　　Second, seeking truth from facts is the cornerstone of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s world outlook and methodology. In the new era, it is very important for us to achieve a great leap forward and adhere to the party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts. Only by consciously adhering to and applying the ideological line of seeking truth from facts can we more consciously understand and grasp the profound changes in the world, national conditions and party conditions, and insist on proceeding from the reality of the primary stage of socialism; Only in this way can we correctly handle the relationship between reform, development and stability, the relationship between the overall situation at home and the overall situation at home and abroad, and strive to achieve the strategic arrangement and deployment set by the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China; Only in this way can we more effectively resolve various risk challenges, actively solve various major problems on the road ahead, and always maintain strategic sobriety and strategic initiative; Only by constantly advancing the great social revolution can we deepen the self-revolution, improve the Party’s ruling ability and leadership level, uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and uphold and develop Marxism.

　　Third, adhering to the party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts is intrinsically linked and unified with adhering to the party’s fundamental working line of the mass line. The mass line is the lifeline and fundamental working line of our party, and it is an important heirloom for our party to maintain its youthful vitality and combat effectiveness forever. Regardless of the past, present and future, we must persist in doing everything for the masses, relying on the masses, coming from the masses and going to the masses, and implementing the mass line in all activities of governing the country.

　　Fourth, to implement the Party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts, we must always adhere to the core position of the Party’s leadership, and strengthen theoretical arms and institutional guarantees. The party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts can be unswervingly implemented, thanks to the core role of the party’s leadership and the fact that our party has always firmly grasped the fundamentals of theoretical construction and theoretical armed forces. We must resolutely safeguard the core position of the CPC Central Committee and the whole Party, the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, and do a good job of arming the whole Party with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era from a strategic perspective. Seeking truth from facts, as the ideological line of our party, has never been the individual behavior of a few people, which must be realized through the power of the system. In the new era, in order to provide institutional guarantee for implementing the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, we should focus on the construction of democratic centralism and the rule of law. Democratic centralism is the fundamental organizational system and leadership system of the party and the country, and comprehensively administering the country according to law is an important part of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. On the basis of adhering to democratic centralism and comprehensively promoting the rule of law, we should more consciously adhere to and implement the party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts, and strive with perseverance and confidence to realize the strategic arrangements and deployment set by the party’s 19th National Congress. (Written by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of Shanghai Supreme Leader New Era: Li Hongfeng)

　　Guangming Daily (11th edition, September 28th, 2018)

The most beautiful rehabilitation science and technology workers in 2023

Hua Yuan

Vice chairman of the professional Committee of brain function detection and nerve regulation of China Rehabilitation Medical Association

Yuan Hua, chief physician, professor and doctoral tutor. Director of rehabilitation department of Xijing Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, director of teaching and research section of physical medicine and rehabilitation, director of national key residential training base, and high-level talent of Air Force. Vice Chairman of the Professional Committee of Brain Function Detection and Neuroregulation of China Rehabilitation Medical Association, Chairman-designate of the Professional Committee of Electrodiagnosis, Member of the Standing Committee of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Branch of Chinese Medical Association, Member of the Standing Committee and Secretary-General of the Professional Committee of Rehabilitation Medicine and Physiotherapy of the PLA. He was awarded the first prize of military scientific and technological progress, the second prize of military teaching achievements, the second prize of scientific and technological achievements of China Rehabilitation Medical Association, and the outstanding rehabilitation physician of China Rehabilitation Medical Association.

Strive for perfection.

Professor Yuan Hua graduated from the Fourth Military Medical University in 1996 and was admitted to the rehabilitation department of Xijing Hospital to pursue a master’s degree. After 70 years of continuous development, Xijing Rehabilitation has trained a large number of excellent rehabilitation medical experts such as Chen Jingzao, Guo Jiansheng, Li Ling and Mou Xiang. Inherited the extremely responsible attitude towards work and the spirit of academic Excellence from the predecessors, learned standardized rehabilitation techniques and forged solid clinical basic skills; Sending Osaka University in Japan and Thomas Jefferson University in the United States for further study has broadened international horizons and strengthened the career ideal of developing and expanding rehabilitation medicine.

As a well-known large-scale modern general hospital in China and the first in the northwest, Xijing Hospital has treated a large number of difficult and critical patients, and Xijing Rehabilitation also shoulders the heavy responsibility of rehabilitation of these patients. Professor Yuan Hua took the lead, followed the frontier of discipline development, and innovatively developed a multimodal brain function evaluation technology based on electrophysiology combined with near-infrared brain function imaging, and put forward new predictive indicators in the rehabilitation fields such as neuropathic pain, coma and neurogenic bladder. Lead 13 departments to set up integrated cardiopulmonary rehabilitation centers, and comprehensively carry out preoperative evaluation and postoperative rehabilitation of cardiac surgery such as PCI, CABG, heart transplantation, valve replacement and left ventricular assist; Pioneering and innovating in the direction of severe rehabilitation and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation, and presiding over 18 clinical studies of IIT.

Dressed in uniform, he has been responsible for his life. As a people’s military doctor in the new era, he has always practiced the initial mission of taking the army as a soldier and putting the people first, actively participated in earthquake relief, acting as a substitute in Tibet, patrolling the frontier and helping the grassroots, and sent rehabilitation services to grassroots officers and soldiers. As the chairman of the Society of Rehabilitation Medicine and Physiotherapy of the whole army, it is its responsibility to improve the level of military rehabilitation medicine, standardize rehabilitation diagnosis and treatment technology, build a high-quality rehabilitation demonstration platform, and comprehensively improve the quality of rehabilitation medical security for military personnel, which is well received by military patients.

String songs are passed down from generation to generation

Love the cause of rehabilitation education, adhere to the concept of "development is the first priority, talents are the first resource, and the training of rehabilitation medical talents is the source of the development of rehabilitation medicine", be willing to be a ladder, actively cultivate rehabilitation reserve talents, and train young talents in disciplines to obtain young talents from China Association for Science and Technology.

With the support of many teaching projects, the teaching reform is actively carried out. Rehabilitation Medicine is not only a compulsory course for clinical medical undergraduates, but also a compulsory course for specialized students and students. A multi-dimensional and three-dimensional rehabilitation education and training system covering academic education, post practice and ability improvement has been established, and nearly 2,000 grassroots military doctors have been trained. Editor-in-chief/editor-in-chief of 24 textbooks won the first prize of school-level teaching achievement, the second prize of air force-level teaching achievement and the second prize of military-level teaching achievement; Excellent achievements in the construction of new learning resources for air force military vocational education.

As the national key residential training base and the director unit of Shaanxi Rehabilitation Residential Training Quality Control Center, take the initiative to train teachers’ teaching ability for the whole province; It was awarded as the training base of rehabilitation evaluation, nerve rehabilitation, severe rehabilitation, musculoskeletal rehabilitation and electromyography technology of Chinese Medical Association and the training base of rehabilitation specialist nurses in Shaanxi Province, contributing to the training of rehabilitation medical talents.

Committed to promoting new rehabilitation technologies and concepts, actively participated in academic activities, popular science activities and rehabilitation service activities of China Rehabilitation Medical Association, and created brand academic activities such as Xijing Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Training Course and Heart Rehabilitation Salon, and held 27 national continuing education projects and academic conferences in the past five years.

Study hard, think hard and pursue Excellence

He loves scientific research and innovation. In 2010, he took the lead in carrying out clinical and scientific research work around transcranial magnetic stimulation technology, adhered to the close combination of clinical exploration and basic research, and was determined to create new technologies for neurological function evaluation and rehabilitation. In this field, it has won 12 international cooperation projects of the Ministry of Science and Technology, national natural science foundation, major/key military projects and provincial and ministerial projects, and its research results have been cited by international authoritative guides. In recent five years, it has published 15 SCI papers, presided over and participated in the compilation of 12 guides, edited/participated in 10 monographs and 30 patents and software works.

As the director of the department, he forged an enterprising and innovative discipline team, and was awarded the platform of Training Injury Prevention and Research Center, Special Evaluation and Rehabilitation Training Center for Neck and Waist Injury, Xi ‘an Key Laboratory, and Neck and Waist Injury Medical Center. He was repeatedly awarded as an advanced unit of military service, an advanced unit of health assistance, an advanced grassroots unit and an advanced unit of the Fourth Railway.

— The End —

China Rehabilitation Medical Association

Micro signal | ｜CARM_198304

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Original title: "The Most Beautiful Rehabilitation Science and Technology Worker in 2023-Typical Deeds of Professor Yuan Hua"

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1905 movie network news　Recently, the crime suspense film roadshow station came to Qingdao, attended by directors, actors, chief producer Sun Rong and chief producer Yan Ziling, and discussed with the audience the uniqueness of the villain role in the film and the love of the elders of the three families for their children.

　

At the scene of the road show, director Zhang Mo, actors Yin Ziwei and Tang Zhenye, as well as chief producer Sun Rong and chief producer Yan Ziling had a warm exchange with the audience, and also received a special gift from Wang Limeng, a member of the Qingdao Municipal Political Consultative Conference and the chief planner who built Qingdao into the hometown of big steamed bread in China — — It means that the film is booming, and the local non-legacy specialty is big steamed bread.

Many viewers saw suspense, reversal and strong emotions from the film, immersed in the tense and exciting suspense atmosphere, and were repeatedly poked in tears. Some viewers shouted "wiping away the eyelashes with tears", and some viewers said "I am very excited to have the opportunity to meet the master, but I can’t see you clearly, and I cried my contact lenses". Huang Tao, the actress’s sister, was deeply moved by Chen Zhiqi, Lin Shu ‘e and Attorney General Abdul Rahman’s "doing their best to give all their love" and admitted that "my sisters and I have been crying".

The mother of Sun Rong, the chief producer, and Sun Lin, the chief screenwriter, also came to the road show site and lamented that "all mothers and fathers in the world love their children, poor inherit the wind". Hearing the sharing of the guests and the audience full of true feelings, director Zhang Mo was moved to say that "Saving the Suspect" is not a traditional suspense film, which contains a lot of love. All the characters and details can always touch you, walk into your heart, and even see yourself projected in the film.

At the scene of the Qingdao road show, some viewers said that the film is rich in content and layered. Apart from suspense and emotion, there are broader human aspects, such as cyber violence, the interweaving of reason and law, and the complexity of human nature. Many things need us to think after watching the film. Yin Ziwei’s police officer Liao Guangsheng and Tang Zhenye’s procurator-general Abdul Rahman are not labeled villains, and they all reflect the complexity of human nature.

Yin Ziwei revealed that he was first attracted by the script. This play is designed from the perspective of human nature, which is full of story tension. Abdul Rahman has both professional ambition as a procurator-general and a sense of responsibility as a father to protect his son Naji. His dual identity has caused the reversal of this character. Tang Zhenye also shared his feelings with the audience, saying that the film shows love incisively and vividly, not only maternal love, but also the role of attorney general loves his son very much, and will do whatever it takes for him out of true feelings and selfishness.

In the view of director Zhang Mo, the procurator-general and the two mothers, Chen Zhiqi and Lin Shu ‘e, are all of the same kind: "All three parents make emergency actions after finding their children in extreme situations, but the procurator-general is more capable of covering the sky with one hand, even though his means are incorrect, but I think parents will understand his feelings." In addition, director Zhang Mo also reviewed the explosive power of Tang Zhenye when he filmed the scene where the procurator-general beat his son Najib, revealing that "Teacher Tang told me as soon as he came up that he would really do it".

In the real shot, he took out Najib and beat him hard. His emotions and eyes were particularly real, which made the director Zhang Mo really feel the anxiety of a father when he found out that his son had made a big mistake and the hatred of iron not turning into steel. He couldn’t help but sigh that "the old bones are different." I believe that every audience who walks into the cinema will walk into the inner world of the characters through the delicate and vivid performances of the actors, and gain a sincere touch.

Is Teresa Teng’s life really famous? Why did he become miserable the next year? The cause of his death remains a mystery. At the age of 33, Teresa Teng was named one of the seven female singers in the world and one of the top ten female singers in the world by Time magazine. He is the only Asian singer who has won both awards.

However, such a famous person suddenly fell ill and died, which soon ended his legendary life. The last stop of Teresa Teng’s trip is a VIP room on the 15th floor of Meibin Hotel in Chiang Mai.

No one expected that a generation of superstars would suddenly die of asthma in a hotel in a foreign country. How can a very nice person suddenly lose his life? There are rumors that Teresa Teng has palmprint on his face, so it is suspected that Teresa Teng may not have died of asthma.

People began to express their opinions on the cause of Teresa Teng’s death. So, is it because of illness or murder? At that time, public opinion spoke highly of Paul, and some even shouted that Paul had killed Teresa Teng.

But the medical staff said that there were no bruises or injuries. Although he insisted that no heart injury was found, the doctor was also very sorry.

At first, we didn’t insist on an autopsy to confirm Teresa Teng’s death, because Teresa Teng’s boyfriend Paul asked not to dig up the body. Therefore, we have to judge in the previous case that Teresa Teng should have died of asthma.

On May 8, 1995, the legendary Teresa Teng’s life ended in this remote hospital in Chiang Mai. Because the body had not been autopsied at that time, the real cause of death will always be a mystery. On the day of the funeral, all the traffic in Taipei came to a standstill, and 200,000 people lined up at the entrance of the funeral home overnight to say goodbye to a generation of singers.

Speaking of it, although Teresa Teng is a sweet queen and an irreplaceable superstar in Chinese music, Teresa Teng’s life is still full of ups and downs. Teresa Teng’s life can be described as bumpy.

Teresa Teng was born in Taiwan Province in 1953, whose real name is Teresa Teng. His father is very old. There are too many children at home, and life is tight. Fortunately, Teresa Teng showed amazing singing talent from an early age. Since he was ten years old, he has participated in singing competitions and won a good ranking.

But when Teresa Teng was fourteen, the school management in Teresa Teng was very strict. The school let him choose whether to sing or study. Fourteen-year-old Teresa Teng dropped out of school and chose to sing. People around you say that Teresa Teng is very gentle and kind. He is friendly and polite to everyone, and there is no star. And he has a deep love for his country.

When Teresa Teng went to sea, all performances were required to have Chinese songs and cheongsam. No matter what foreign fans don’t understand, she wants others to know that Teresa Teng is Chinese.

Teresa Teng’s two best friends are verve and Brigitte Lin. In the eyes of his two friends, he is very good at taking care of others. If there are other people present, he will consider the needs of others before his own feelings. Shenyun said in an interview that Teresa Teng is different from herself. She is selfish, but Teresa Teng pays great attention to others, just like a big sister.

Strange to say, he is not the eldest son of the family. He has three brothers. If it weren’t for her sudden death, who would have thought that such a classical and gentle woman would find it difficult to find bosom friends? Why did Teresa Teng, who has been in love for six times, make Jackie Chan obsessed with her? He’s honest, I’m not good enough for him.

Teresa Teng fell in love for the first time when she was eighteen. He has seen seven relationships in his life. Unfortunately, either yin and yang are separated and affectionate, or the people they meet are wicked. Teresa Teng’s first love was a young industrialist, Lin Zhenfa. The two were so sweet that they even got married. Unfortunately, the good times didn’t last long. Andy Lin died of a heart attack, and Teresa Teng was deeply saddened.

The second relationship is still embarrassing. The other party is a businessman named Zhu Jian. Accompanied by her, Teresa Teng finally overcame the blow of her first love and became emotionally stable. But on the way to visit Teresa Teng, unfortunately, the plane crashed and I heard the bad news. Teresa Teng, who was waiting at the airport, was confused and cried for three days, so he couldn’t perform for a long time.

At the peak of her singing career, Teresa Teng met several nominees, but unfortunately she passed them by. The third is a guest singer named Mori Shinichi. The two had a brief contact for several months, but due to cultural differences and the hope that Teresa Teng could leave the music world and raise her husband and children, Teresa Teng chose Teresa Teng, who concentrated on singing. Separately.

The fourth is Qin Xianglin, but Qin Xianglin is also a gossip girlfriend. He openly admired Teresa Teng’s innocence and serious work attitude, but Teresa Teng never accepted his love affair with him in public.

The fifth girlfriend is the most famous, Jackie Chan. After the breakup, Jackie Chan still missed her, and even mentioned Teresa Teng in his autobiography, saying that she was not worthy of him. Guo Kongcheng, the sixth boyfriend, is one of the richest people in the Chinese community in Southeast Asia. He also recently led to Teresa Teng’s divorce and remarriage. The two even got engaged.

However, there are too many rules in the Guo family, which require Teresa Teng to leave the entertainment circle immediately after joining the Guo family and sever all contact with friends in the entertainment circle. Although seemingly gentle, Teresa Teng has a strong personality and strong self-esteem, so he decided to break up with Guo Kongcheng.

Looking back on Teresa Teng’s life, it is only forty years. But his songs have influenced many generations, and many people still miss him today. Teresa Teng once said that my greatest wealth is a billion applause and eternal memories. Now it seems that twenty-seven years have passed, and he hasn’t seen a billion applause.

/SVS Virtual Rowing League/

Club ROUND 3

SVS virtual rowing league

The third round ended on October 22nd.

finally

DEEP DIVE deep dive Wu Shenyang

Become the men’s team [the star of the bright field]

Royal hong kong yacht club Anna Lee Fisher

Become a women’s group [Star of the Bright Field]

DEEP DIVE became the champion club of this site.

Men’s team

Shen Qian Wu Shenyang player

Won the G2 championship in the men’s open group with the advantage of rolling grade.

The strength is evident.

In the women’s group,

Royal hong kong yacht club Anna Lee Fisher

Play very stably

Won the G1 and G2 rounds of women’s open group.

The two contestants deserve to be the "stars of the bright field"

Champion club:

DEEP DIVE

(All the results shown in this article are preliminary)

Poke the video number below

View the highlights of the event

??

first half

Women’s lightweight G1 champion:

Royal hong kong yacht club _ Xu Yongqi

Women’s Open Group G1 Champion:

Royal hong kong yacht club _Anna Lee Fisher

Men’s lightweight G1 champion:

Deep dive _ Teng Teng

Men’s open G1 champion:

Deep dive _ Wang Hao

Swipe left and right to view G1 scores of some groups.

In the first half of the women’s lightweight group G1, Xu Yongqi of royal hong kong yacht club showed her strength at the beginning of the competition, and won the championship easily and slowly!

The women’s open group G1, SDBC Zhang Huan and royal hong kong yacht club’s Anna Lee Fisher gave us a short fight in the middle of the competition. In the end, the champion of this group was won by royal hong kong yacht club’s Anna Lee Fisher, and SDBC Zhang Huan and CEIBS Chen Cheng ranked second and third respectively!

Royal hong kong yacht club won all the women’s team titles in the first half!

In the men’s lightweight group G1, the strength of the players in each club is very close. In the second half of the competition, it was a competition between Shenqian Tengteng, Deyingle Cai Guoqing and royal hong kong yacht club Li Daiyao, and finally Shenqian Tengteng won the championship in this group!

In the men’s open group G1, Alastair Robert Kelly of royal hong kong yacht club had a huge lead at the beginning. It is worth mentioning that the player is also very similar to the characters in his virtual competition. But in the end, Wang Hao took the lead in rushing to win the championship, while the second, third and fourth place were less than 0.5 seconds apart!

At this point, the deep diving club won the men’s two groups!

second half

Women’s lightweight G2 champion:

Huamu _ Xie Junwei

G2 champion of women’s open group:

Royal hong kong yacht club _Anna Lee Fisher

Men’s lightweight G2 champion:

Deep dive _ Teng Teng

Men’s open G2 champion:

Deep dive _ Wu Shenyang

Swipe left and right to view G2 scores of four groups.

In the second half of the women’s lightweight group G2, Hua Mu Xie Junyi started to exert her strength. In the middle of the game, she opened a very big gap and led her opponent by more than 50 meters, easily winning the championship!

In the women’s lightweight G2 competition, Anna Lee Fisher of royal hong kong yacht club played a stable role as always and won the first place; Wang Haoqian of Huamu won the second place, and the third place was taken by Lijuan Fan, who dived deeply. The strength of the second and third place was equal, and the score was very close!

In the men’s lightweight G2 competition, the competition is fierce. Flowers and trees, deep diving and Central Europe almost go hand in hand. At 600 meters, deep diving Teng Teng began to exert his strength, adjusted his pace and prepared for the sprint. He has gained obvious advantages in the last quarter and finally won the championship!

In the men’s open group G2, deep dive Wu Shenyang took the lead in breaking the distance, established his great advantage at 500 meters, and finally won the championship of this group with the strength of rolling!

Round 4 October 29

Round 5 November 22

Original title: "Slow and steady SVS virtual rowing league DEEP DIVE becomes the third champion club! 》

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　　　　On the afternoon of October 3rd, Zhou Zhenglong, a villager from Wencai Village, Chengguan Town, Zhenping County, Shaanxi Province, took a precious photo of the wild South China tiger in Shenzhou Bay, Wencai Village. This is the first record of the discovery of South China Tiger in Qinba Mountain area of Shaanxi Province in the past 43 years. China News Agency issued Zhou Zhenglong photo

　　　　Early yesterday morning, Lu Xirong rushed to the office to step up the preparation of a report submitted to the Shaanxi Provincial Government and the State Forestry Administration. Lu Xirong is the captain of the investigation team of South China Tiger in Shaanxi Province, and he is the most knowledgeable person about the wild South China Tiger in Shaanxi Province. It is precisely because of this that Lucy Rongcheng has become the target of media pursuit in recent days.

　　　　On October 3rd, Zhou Zhenglong, a villager in Wencai Village, Zhenping County, Shaanxi Province, and the guide of the investigation team, took photos of the wild South China tiger. These photos are the most direct evidence to confirm the existence of the South China tiger for the first time since 1964. Now, Shaanxi wild South China tiger discovery site is required to stop all hunting activities.

　　　　How can we be sure that this set of photos is true? What kind of protection will Shaanxi Province carry out for the South China Tiger next? On these issues, the reporter had an exclusive interview with Lu Xirong.

　　　　Reporter: Historically, is Shaanxi the main activity area for tigers?

　　　　Lucion: Yes. Tigers in Shaanxi are mainly distributed in two areas in history. One is in the Qinling Mountains. In 1964, a South China tiger was found killed in Heping County, Qinling Mountains. Tigers have been found in recent 40 years. Another area is the Daba Mountains. The place where the South China Tiger was discovered this time belongs to this mountain range.

　　　　The investigation team dare not sleep at night.

　　　　Reporter: Under what background did the investigation of wild South China tigers in Shaanxi begin?

　　　　Lu Xirong: In recent years, people often report the discovery of tigers. In order to find out the situation, I made a special investigation in Zhenping County in March last year. I found that Zhenping County has high mountains and deep forests and a small population, which is very suitable for the survival of wild tigers. In addition, there are many local herbivores, such as wild boar, crested deer and impala, which are very suitable for the survival of South China tigers. Therefore, after I came back, I immediately set up the South China Tiger Investigation Team in Shaanxi Province.

　　　　Reporter: How many members are there in Shaanxi South China Tiger Investigation Team? What is the composition of the players?

　　　　Lu Xirong: This survey was organized and implemented by Shaanxi Nature Reserve and Wildlife Management Station. There are 30 members of the South China Tiger Investigation Team in Shaanxi Province, including 10 local guides. There are professors, senior researchers and rangers in local forest farms. Most of the guides are people who have been engaged in hunting for a long time before. They are familiar with the situation on the mountain and have mastered the activities of the South China Tiger. And the most familiar with the situation is Zhou Zhenglong.

　　　　Reporter: So far, how many investigations have been conducted by the South China Tiger Investigation Team?

　　　　Lu Xirong: There were three large-scale investigations. The first survey started in June 2006 and lasted for 12 days. In January 2007, we launched the second survey, which also lasted for 19 days. The third survey was launched in March, mainly to supplement the previous survey.

　　　　Reporter: Where are the areas under investigation concentrated?

　　　　Lu Xirong: The latest investigation was carried out in Zhenping County and Pingli County, involving 135,000 hectares, mainly in Zhenping County.

　　　　Reporter: Has the investigation ever been in danger?

　　　　Lu Xirong: The investigation team is quite hard and very difficult in the mountains. Because the tiger is not a panda after all, the wild South China tiger is two or three meters long, very fierce and aggressive, so it is quite dangerous to search in the mountains.

　　　　In January, 2007, a 3-person investigation team went up the mountain and found the footprints of a very valuable tiger. The investigation team members want to continue to investigate further, but if they return that night, they will still go to this place the next day. Therefore, the investigation team decided to spend the night on the mountain at that time. The team members set up a simple tent with plastic sheets in the snow. All night, the team members were worried that they might be attacked by tigers, so they made a fire on the ground and sat around all night.

　　　　The villagers have caught young tigers.

　　　　Reporter: What evidence did the investigation team find in the past?

　　　　Lu Xirong: In recent years, local villagers have seen the South China Tiger 20 times. There are 9 incidents in which the South China tiger preys on people, wild animals and livestock. Especially in October 1972, Tang Zhiqing, a 27-year-old villager from Wencai Village, Zhenping County, was eaten by a tiger. In May 1979, a villager in Wencai Village, Zhenping County once captured two tiger cubs in a cave. In addition, the local villagers heard the South China tiger cry five times in estrus and found feces three times.

　　　　On January 19 and February 6, 2007, the investigation team found the footprint chain of South China Tiger in Wencai Village. The place where the footprints were found was 1900 meters above sea level, and the temperature at that time was MINUS 20 degrees Celsius. The front footprint is 13.5 ~ 15cm long, the back footprint is 14.5 ~ 16cm long, and the step distance is 109 ~ 110cm. Footprints are oval, and claw marks are obvious because of the deep snow. According to the identification, these footprints were left by the South China Tiger.

　　　　Reporter: How can we be sure that this is the footprint of the South China Tiger?

　　　　Lu Xirong: We specially compared the photos of Siberian tigers raised in Qinling Wildlife Park in Xi ‘an, and found that the footprints are very similar, but the footprints are small. Because the South China tiger is smaller than the Northeast tiger. On July 6 this year, Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Department organized experts to analyze, study and identify, and determined that it was the footprint of South China Tiger.

　　　　The photos of South China Tiger have been appraised.

　　　　Reporter: Why didn’t the investigation team see the South China Tiger with their own eyes?

　　　　Lu Xirong: First of all, the number of South China tigers is very rare. Secondly, tigers are not animals that move in groups, but generally individuals come out to move. Moreover, the life habit of the South China tiger is to hide in one place to sleep during the day and come out for activities and predation at night. It is very difficult to see the South China Tiger with your own eyes. When we investigate, we usually go up the mountain in groups of three, and the sound is relatively loud. The South China tiger has a keen sense of smell and hearing, and it will run away when it hears it far away.

　　　　Reporter: When did you see this photo taken by Zhou Zhenglong? What was it like at that time?

　　　　Lucirong: I first saw this group of photos on the afternoon of October 10th. At that time, I was very happy and excited But it was also my expectation that the wild South China tiger was photographed. According to the investigation, the South China Tiger does exist, so I think the photos of the South China Tiger can definitely be photographed, even if Zhou Zhenglong can’t, others can certainly be photographed.

　　　　There may be eight South China tigers.

　　　　Reporter: How can this group of photos be sure to be true?

　　　　Lucirong: This time, Zhou Zhenglong photographed the South China Tiger with a film camera and a digital camera, which was borrowed from his relatives. At that time, the distance between Zhou Zhenglong and the tiger was about 60 meters, and the South China tiger did not move when shooting. There are 31 film photos and 40 digital cameras in this group of photos taken by Zhou Zhenglong.

　　　　After the photos were sent, the leaders of Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Department attached great importance to them. Sun Chengqian, deputy director of the Forestry Department, was also an animal expert. He carefully appraised the photos sent, especially the negatives, and confirmed that they were true.

　　　　In addition, Zhou Zhenglong was once one of the most experienced hunters in the area. He was very familiar with the life habits of the South China Tiger, and it was entirely possible to find the South China Tiger.

　　　　Reporter: You once analyzed that this South China tiger is a young tiger. How did you see that?

　　　　Lu Xirong: This South China tiger is round in shape, with a particularly shiny coat. It is not very big. You can tell it is a young tiger at a glance, but you can’t tell its gender. This South China tiger is about four or five years old, which is equivalent to 14 or 5 years old for people. The age of wild tigers is between 25 and 30.

　　　　Reporter: What’s your judgment on the situation of the local South China Tiger?

　　　　Lu Xirong: We have confirmed that there are indeed wild South China tigers in Zhenping County, Shaanxi Province, and they are a small population with reproductive capacity.

　　　　Reporter: What is the basis?

　　　　Lu Xirong: There should be at least one wild South China tiger breeding unit in this area. A breeding unit refers to four to five South China tigers, or even seven or eight. Without a breeding unit, this South China tiger can’t survive.

　　　　Reward is to promote the awareness of protection.

　　　　Reporter: Why should Zhou Zhenglong be rewarded with 20,000 yuan?

　　　　Lu Xirong: The purpose is to encourage local villagers to protect wild animals. If the local people hunt, their income is less than 1,000 to 2,000 yuan a year. This time, Zhou Zhenglong will be rewarded with 20,000 yuan, which is to advocate a sense of protecting wild animals in the local area.

　　　　Reporter: What is the significance of the rediscovery of the South China Tiger?

　　　　Lucion: It’s very significant. For more than 40 years, there is no strongest record of the wild South China tiger in China. Some international media have published articles saying that the wild South China tiger has become extinct. This discovery proves that this species has not become extinct, which is of great significance for the protection of species. In the past, the State Forestry Administration analyzed that there were 20 ~ 30 wild South China tigers in China. This discovery is a powerful demonstration.

　　　　The reappearance of the wild South China tiger also shows that our country has made great efforts in ecological protection in recent years.

　　　　Reporter: What are your plans for the protection of wild South China tigers?

　　　　Lu Xirong: To build a national wild South China Tiger Reserve, it needs certain procedures, investigation and expert argumentation. Now, we are going to take an emergency temporary protection measure first, that is, to establish a special protection area for wild South China tigers. Now, all hunting activities are stopped in the wild South China tiger discovery area in Shaanxi.

　　　　Wild South China tigers may also be found in Lingnan area.

　　　　(Reporter yangjin) Recently, the reporter learned that the most active area of the South China Tiger was actually Guangdong and its surrounding areas, but in recent decades, the number has decreased and then decreased. At present, a tiger-hunting team composed of more than 10 people, with the support of the Guangdong Provincial Forestry Department, once again went into the mountains to find tigers.

　　　　As early as October 10th, 2006, supported by Guangdong Provincial Forestry Department, more than 10 South China Tiger field expedition teams from Guangdong South China Institute of Endangered Animals officially went deep into Nanling area, the only place in Guangdong where South China tigers may exist, and started the official road of tiger hunting. The tiger-hunting team originally planned to search for tigers in the mountains and virgin forests twice a year, but now the search density has increased, and there are five or six times a year to look for tigers in the mountains.

　　　　It is understood that in the 1950s, there were about 4,000 wild South China tigers in China, but only after more than 10 years, the number dropped to less than 100. From 1990 to 1992, the State Forestry Administration organized a survey of South China tigers and their habitats in Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi and Fujian provinces, and the published results were 20-30. In the survey in Guangdong Province from 2000 to 2002, the number was only 5-6. Dr. Hu Huijian, captain of the tiger search team of Guangdong South China Institute of Endangered Animals, said, "The number of wild South China tigers is even less than that of the national treasure giant panda, which has to be worrying."

　　　　Newly discovered south China tiger or new tiger species

　　　　After more than a year’s efforts, did Guangdong Souhu team find the wild South China tiger? Hu Huijian told the reporter truthfully that it has not been found yet, but with the deepening of the investigation, it is very promising to find the South China Tiger in Guangdong.

　　　　"But we still hope to find it." Hu Huijian introduced that there are 280,000 square kilometers of mountainous areas in Guangdong, at least half of which are suitable for the survival of the South China Tiger. Although it has only retreated to Nanling, this area has at least 40,000 square kilometers to support its life. At present, all surveys in Guangdong only cover 1/10 of its area, and there are still many places where trees are too tall and grass can’t get in. What is the situation there is unknown. "Now that we have remote sensing technology and developed transportation, there is hope to expand the investigation area, which is also the hope of finding the South China Tiger."

　　　　For this South China tiger found in Shaanxi, Dr. Hu Huijian made a bolder speculation. He believed that this tiger was located in the special area at the end of Qinling Mountains in terms of distribution range, and it may be a new tiger species, but it needs further confirmation. If this hypothesis is established, its significance may be greater than the discovery of wild South China tigers. Guangzhou Daily News Blue Page reporter He Tao.

Editor: Wang Yuxi