分类归档 hanzhen

　　Fuzhou Railway Station, where crowds reappeared, was accompanied by the broadcast sound of the station, and more than 1,000 passengers boarded the K1268 train one after another.

　　This train from Fuzhou to Chongqing North is one of the most beloved homecoming trains for migrant workers in Fujian, Sichuan and Chongqing. How are the migrant workers’ brothers this year? What are your plans for the coming year? During our stay in Spring Festival travel rush, we boarded K1268 times together to listen to the New Year’s wishes of fellow villagers.

　　"This year is not easy."

　　"We have boarded the bus", "Everything is safe" and "We will arrive at noon tomorrow" … … With the sound of the whistle, the hard-seat carriage of the K1268 train gradually became lively. Passengers carrying big bags and small bags were looking for a place to stay, while screaming to report their safety to their families at the other end of the phone.

　　This is the ninth year that Guo Guanlin came to Fujian. This old man in Guang ‘an, who is nearly sixty years old, worked as a security guard and went to a factory. Now he works in a luggage factory in Fuzhou. For him, the past year has not been easy. Due to the sluggish foreign trade situation, the efficiency of his luggage factory declined. At the end of the year, the couple cut their payroll and only saved more than 30,000 yuan. In previous years, the couple could have a balance of about 80 thousand yuan a year.

　　The train sped by, and in the crowded hard-seat carriage, the workmates talked about the stories of the vast expanse of the country. Many people feel that in 2022, under the repeated influence of the epidemic, "it is really not easy."

　　In 2022, many construction sites were affected by the epidemic, which also affected the money bags of migrant workers. Zhou Juewu and his wife are a couple on the construction site. In the second half of last year, under the influence of the epidemic, the construction site did not start for three months, and the couple were in a panic in the rental house. "The two sons in the family can have a new house for their marriage, so they have to fight again." Zhou Juewu said.

　　The couple didn’t save much money this year, but Zhou Juewu was not discouraged and contacted the foreman early to prepare for next year. "I’m still not sure if I can work on this site after rework. If not, I have to continue to find my next home." Zhou Juewu said.

　　Work in the coming year, the distress of unpaid wages, and the worry of layoffs … … In the carriage, everyone talked noisily about the ups and downs of the past year.

　　"Although we don’t earn much, but the boss hasn’t laid off employees, we must stick to it and tide over the difficulties together." Guo Guanlin said.

　　"This year is very warm."

　　In Fujian, there are more than 1 million Sichuan migrant workers. High-rise buildings and brightly lit workshops all have their silent dedication, and they also feel the warmth of home here.

　　Tang Xiaohong, from Quxian County, Dazhou, Sichuan, arrived at the railway station early, which was his return home for the Spring Festival after seven years. No sooner had the train left than he couldn’t wait to talk to his family on the phone. "I saw my parents getting older this year, thinking that no matter how much money I earn, I have to go back and spend time with my family." Tang Xiaohong said.

　　This trip K1268 accompanied Tang Xiaohong back and forth for many years and witnessed his "working footprint". The difference is that this year, with the help of the local chamber of commerce, he and his wife got free tickets, which saved more than 500 yuan. When they got on the bus, Fuzhou Railway Station also presented them with love and epidemic prevention kits and put on red scarves to keep them warm, which made them feel warm.

　　"If you have money and no money, go home for the New Year." Deng Renfeng, the stationmaster of Sichuan Dazhou Migrant Workers Service Station in Fuzhou, said that Fuzhou Railway Station and the Xiamen Office of the Sichuan Provincial People’s Government jointly organized the "Smooth Road to Spring Festival travel rush" and launched a free train for migrant workers to return home, and more than 260 fellow villagers got free tickets.

　　Chang Yufeng and Wang Xingqin also got free tickets. As fellow villagers in Quxian County, Sichuan Province, they stayed in a toy factory in Jinjiang, Quanzhou for more than 20 years. Chang Yufeng feels that when she is away from home, the warmest thing is not only the company of her hometown, but also the care of the factory. This year, the efficiency of the factory was not good, but by the end of the year, the boss still gave everyone red envelopes to encourage them, and even stuffed one into his 80-year-old mother’s hand. Chang Yufeng said that the factory that has been with her for more than 20 years has become half a home. Here, foreign employees can slowly take up management positions like locals, which makes her feel that the assembly line is boring but not cold.

　　On the train, many people share the same aspiration with Chang Yufeng. When they were young, they packed their bags, followed the train to a foreign land and spent their youth in factories and construction sites. Although the past year was hard, there was always warmth for them to choose to stick to it.

　　"Go far away, go home"

　　In the crowded K1268 train, at first glance, most of them are middle-aged and elderly people. From a few decades ago, they packed their bags and went to work in the coastal areas, and now their children have gradually grown up. Many migrant workers have begun to face another choice of continuing to drift and returning to their hometowns.

　　After working hard for most of their lives, many migrant workers will eventually return to their places of birth. They either buy houses in the urban area of their hometown or build new houses in their rural hometown. Wang Benxuan’s child just graduated from college last year and works in an Internet company in Chengdu, with a stable income. When a person is in Fuzhou, he often imagines the days after retirement.

　　"Although migrant workers do not have the concept of retirement, it is not the way to drift outside after a few years when their grandchildren are born." In recent years, the village where Wang Benxuan is located has undergone farmland transformation, returning forests to farming, and the village appearance has been greatly improved. After leaving the land for most of his life, he suddenly found that the pastoral life was still his more yearning destination.

　　Compared with their parents, the distance is still their hometown, and the next generation has more choices.

　　In this returning team, Huang Xue, a post-95 generation from Dazhou, Sichuan, is one of the few young people. As the second generation of "Fu Piao", she spent her middle school and college time in Fuzhou. Huang Xue said that unlike their parents who walked out of the mountains, the children of this generation of migrant workers who have received higher education are no longer confined to factories, construction sites or agricultural land in their hometown. They have more courage and ability to try.

　　After coming to Fuzhou for a long time, Huang Xue has not only become a Sichuan girl who doesn’t eat spicy food very much, but sometimes she will learn the slang of Fuzhou with her fellow villagers, "I am inseparable ‘ Tiger correction ’ " . Today, she has opened two beauty salons in Fuzhou, hoping to use her own strength to let her parents who have worked hard for most of their lives retire early.

　　From twilight to night, the distance of more than 2000 kilometers and the hard seat of 26 hours are far away and hometown. K1268 special train for returning home from work, full of "migrant workers" heading for the hometown that I miss day and night.

　　(Reporter Yan Xiaoan, Wu Jianfeng, Zhou Yi)

the first　In order to strengthen the prevention of meteorological disasters, avoid and reduce the losses caused by meteorological disasters, and protect people’s lives and property safety, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Meteorological Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations on the Prevention of Meteorological Disasters and the Regulations on the Prevention of Meteorological Disasters in Guangdong Province, combined with the actual situation of this province.

the second　Those who issue meteorological disaster warning signals within the administrative region of this province and the sea areas under their jurisdiction shall abide by these provisions.

The meteorological disaster warning signal of these Provisions (see Annex) is the unified signal of meteorological disaster prevention in this province.

Meteorological disaster warning signals are composed of names, icons, meanings and defense guidelines, which are divided into typhoon, rainstorm, high temperature, cold, fog, haze, thunderstorm and gale, road icing, hail, forest fire and so on.

Article　Meteorological disaster warning signals shall be uniformly issued by the meteorological offices and stations subordinate to the competent meteorological departments at or above the county level. No organization or individual may disseminate to the public the meteorological disaster warning signals provided by meteorological stations subordinate to non-competent meteorological departments.

Meteorological offices and stations subordinate to the competent meteorological departments at or above the county level shall, according to the weather changes, update or cancel the early warning signals of meteorological disasters in a timely manner, and notify the relevant emergency departments and rescue units of the people’s governments at the corresponding levels.

Article 4　Radio, television, new media and relevant communication operating units shall timely broadcast meteorological disaster warning signals or related information provided by meteorological stations subordinate to the competent meteorological departments. The relevant communication operation units shall ensure the smooth transmission of meteorological disaster early warning signals transmitted through their public communication networks. The specific measures for broadcasting meteorological disaster warning signals shall be formulated by the provincial competent meteorological department in conjunction with the provincial radio, television and communication industry management departments.

Article 5　People’s governments at all levels should strengthen the construction of infrastructure for disastrous weather monitoring and forecasting system, meteorological disaster early warning signal broadcasting system and defense system, and constantly improve the local early warning level, broadcasting quality and defense capability.

Article 6　People’s governments at all levels and relevant departments shall refer to the defense guidelines in the early warning signals of meteorological disasters, and formulate specific measures to prevent meteorological disasters in combination with local and departmental conditions.

Article 7　People’s governments at all levels, relevant departments and news media shall publicize meteorological disaster warning signals in various ways to improve public awareness and ability of disaster prevention and mitigation.

Article 8　Units and individuals shall, in accordance with these provisions and the provisions of the local people’s government or the relevant competent departments, take measures to actively defend against, avoid or reduce disaster losses.

Article 9　 In violation of the provisions of article third and article fourth, any of the following acts shall be punished by the competent meteorological departments at or above the county level in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Prevention of Meteorological Disasters; Constitute a violation of public security management, shall be punished by the public security organs according to law:

(1) Disseminating to the public meteorological disaster warning signals provided by meteorological offices and stations subordinate to non-competent meteorological departments;

(two) failing to broadcast the meteorological disaster warning signals or related information provided by the meteorological offices and stations affiliated to the competent meteorological departments as required.

Article 10　These Provisions shall come into force as of January 1, 2019. On March 27th, 2006, the 89th executive meeting of the 10th Guangdong Provincial People’s Government adopted the Regulations on Issuing Early Warning Signals of Sudden Meteorological Disasters in Guangdong Province, which shall be abolished at the same time.

Attachment: Guangdong Meteorological Disaster Warning Signal

attachment

Early warning signal of meteorological disasters in Guangdong Province

　

A typhoon warning signal

Typhoon warning signals are divided into five levels, which are represented by white, blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) Typhoon White Warning Signal

Icon:

Meaning: It will be affected by typhoon within 48 hours.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the state of typhoon attention and be alert to the impact of typhoon on the local area.

2. Pay attention to the latest situation of typhoons through meteorological information dissemination channels.

(2) Typhoon blue warning signal

Icon:　

Meaning: It will be affected by typhoon within 24 hours, with an average wind force of above 6 or a gust of above 8; Or have been affected by the typhoon, the average wind force is 6 ~ 7, or the gust is 8 ~ 9 and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the typhoon alert state and prepare for typhoon defense.

2. Pay attention to the latest news of typhoon and the notice of the government and relevant departments to defend against typhoon.

3. Strengthen temporary structures such as doors and windows, board houses, tin houses and scaffolding, and properly arrange outdoor shelving and hanging objects.

4. Personnel engaged in mariculture and offshore operations should be evacuated in time, and ships should return to Hong Kong in time to take shelter from the wind or take other shelter measures.

(3) Typhoon yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It will be affected by typhoon within 24 hours, with an average wind force of more than 8 or a gust of more than 10; Or have been affected by the typhoon, the average wind force is 8 ~ 9, or the gust is 10 ~ 11 and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the typhoon defense state, pay close attention to the latest news of typhoon and the typhoon defense notice issued by the government and relevant departments.

2 primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries should be closed, and students who have not left for school do not have to attend school; Students on their way to and from school should go to a safe place nearby or go home in a safe situation; Schools should properly arrange students on campus (including school buses and boarding houses) and arrange for students to leave school and go home while ensuring safety.

3. Residents should close doors and windows, properly arrange outdoor shelving and hanging objects, and try to avoid going out; People in dangerous areas and dangerous houses should be evacuated in time to ensure that they stay in safe places.

4. Stop outdoor collective activities and outdoor work at high altitude.

5. Coastal bathing beaches, scenic spots, parks and playgrounds shall be closed in due course, and relevant areas shall be closed, and personnel shall be organized to avoid risks.

6. Personnel engaged in mariculture and offshore operations shall be evacuated, and ships returning to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind shall not leave Hong Kong without authorization, and take defensive measures.

7. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should strengthen their duty, pay attention to the disaster situation in real time, and implement countermeasures.

(4) Typhoon orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It will be affected by typhoon within 12 hours, with an average wind force of more than 10 or a gust of more than 12; Or have been affected by the typhoon, the average wind force is 10 ~ 11, or the gust is above 12 and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the state of typhoon emergency defense, pay close attention to the latest news of typhoon and the typhoon defense notice issued by the government and relevant departments.

2 primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries should be closed, and schools should properly arrange boarding students.

3. Residents should avoid going out and ensure to stay in a safe place.

4. Stop large-scale indoor assembly and evacuate people immediately.

5. Seashore bathing places, scenic spots, parks and playgrounds shall be closed and personnel shall be quickly organized to avoid risks.

6. Strengthen port facilities; Implement ship defense measures to prevent anchoring, grounding and collision.

7. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

(5) Typhoon red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It will be or has been affected by the typhoon within 12 hours, and the average wind power can reach above 12, or it has reached above 12 and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the typhoon emergency defense state, pay close attention to the latest news of typhoon and the typhoon defense notice issued by the government and relevant departments.

2 primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries should be closed, and schools should properly arrange boarding students; It is suggested that employers stop work (except for special industries) and provide safe shelter for stranded personnel.

3. Residents should not go out and ensure to stay in a safe place.

4. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time, so we should keep alert and defense to prevent the strong wind from attacking again after the typhoon center passes by.

5. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

Second, the rainstorm warning signal

The rainstorm warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) yellow rainstorm warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: there will be heavy rain in the local area within 6 hours, or there has been obvious rainfall, and the rainfall will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the rainstorm alert state and pay attention to the latest news of rainstorm.

2. Primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries shall take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of students and children.

3. Drivers should pay attention to road water and traffic jams to ensure safety.

4. Do a good job of drainage and flood prevention in low-lying and waterlogged areas.

(B) rainstorm orange warning signal

Icon:

　

Meaning: In the past three hours, the local rainfall has reached more than 50 mm, and the rainfall will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the state of rainstorm defense and pay close attention to the latest news of rainstorm.

2. Students can delay going to school; Students on their way to and from school should take refuge in a safe place nearby.

3. Suspend outdoor operations and activities, and stay in a safe place as far as possible.

4. Driving vehicles should try to avoid waterlogged sections and sunken overpasses, avoid crossing flooded roads, and avoid parking vehicles in dangerous areas such as low-lying and waterlogged areas.

5. The relevant emergency departments and rescue units should strengthen their duty, closely monitor the disaster situation, and implement traffic guidance and drainage and flood prevention in stagnant water areas; Transfer people in dangerous areas and dangerous houses to safe places for temporary shelter.

6. Take safety precautions for outdoor power supply facilities in low-lying areas.

7. Pay attention to prevent waterlogging, flash floods, landslides, mudslides and other disasters that may be caused by heavy rain.

(3) Rainstorm red warning signal

Icon:

　

Meaning: In the past three hours, the local rainfall has reached more than 100 mm, and the rainfall will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the state of emergency defense against rainstorm, pay close attention to the latest news of rainstorm and the notice of defense against rainstorm issued by the government and relevant departments.

2 primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries should be closed, and students who have not left for school do not have to attend school; Students on their way to and from school should go home under safe circumstances or take refuge in a safe place nearby; Schools should ensure the safety of students at school (including school buses and boarding).

3 to stop outdoor operations and activities, personnel should stay in a safe place for temporary shelter; People in dangerous areas and dangerous houses should be evacuated.

4. The management units of underground facilities and places such as subways, underground shopping malls, underground garages and underground passages shall take effective measures to avoid and reduce losses and ensure the safety of personnel.

5. Take safety precautions for outdoor power supply facilities in low-lying areas.

6. Driving vehicles should go to the nearest safe area for temporary shelter, and avoid parking vehicles in dangerous areas such as low-lying and waterlogging. In case of serious flooding and other dangerous situations, they should immediately abandon their vehicles and escape.

7. The relevant emergency departments and rescue units shall closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief work of heavy rain and waterlogging, flash floods, landslides, mudslides and other disasters caused by it.

Third, the high temperature warning signal

The high temperature warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) high temperature yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The weather is sultry, and the maximum temperature will rise to 35℃ or above within 24 hours.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling.

2. Avoid working outdoors for a long time or at high temperature.

3. Strengthen the propaganda of heatstroke prevention and cooling health care knowledge.

(2) High temperature orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The weather is hot, and the maximum temperature will rise above 37℃ within 24 hours or has reached above 37℃.

Defense guidelines:

1. Do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling, try to avoid outdoor activities during high temperature periods, and suspend outdoor outdoor operations.

2. Pay attention to prevent fires caused by excessive load of power equipment such as wires and transformers.

3. Pay attention to work and rest time, ensure sleep, and prepare some commonly used heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs when necessary.

4. Relevant units shall implement safeguard measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling, provide guidance for heatstroke prevention and cooling, and open summer resorts in areas where conditions permit.

The relevant departments should strengthen the supervision and inspection of food hygiene and safety.

(3) High temperature red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The weather is extremely hot, and the maximum temperature will rise above 39℃ within 24 hours.

Defense guidelines:

1. Take effective measures to prevent heatstroke and cool down, and minimize outdoor activities during the day.

2. Take protective measures for the old, weak, sick, young and pregnant people.

3. In addition to special industries, stop outdoor outdoor operations.

4. Units and individuals should pay special attention to fire prevention.

5. Relevant units shall take emergency measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling according to their duties, and open summer resorts in areas where conditions permit.

Fourth, the cold warning signal

The cold warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) cold yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It is estimated that the local temperature will drop by more than 10℃ within 24 hours due to the invasion of cold air, or the average daily temperature will remain below 12℃.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay attention to the latest news of cold weather and the cold prevention notice issued by the government and relevant departments.

2. Pay attention to the cold and windproof work, and residents should add clothes to keep warm.

(2) Cold orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It is estimated that the local minimum temperature will drop below 5℃ or the daily average temperature will remain below 10℃ due to the invasion of cold air.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay close attention to the latest news of cold weather and the cold prevention notice issued by the government and relevant departments.

2 residents, especially the old, weak, sick, young and pregnant people, should do a good job of cold protection and warmth.

3. Take cold rescue measures, and timely open cold shelters.

4 do a good job in the cold and wind protection of livestock and poultry, and take cold protection measures for tropical and subtropical fruits and related aquatic products and crops.

5. Frost and freezing prevention measures should be taken in alpine regions.

(3) Cold red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It is estimated that the local minimum temperature will drop below 0℃ or the daily average temperature will remain below 5℃ due to the invasion of cold air.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay close attention to the latest news of cold weather and the cold prevention notice issued by the government and relevant departments.

2. Residents, especially the old, the weak, the sick, the young and the pregnant people, should strengthen the work of cold prevention and warmth.

3. Take cold rescue measures and open cold shelters.

4 agriculture, forestry, aquaculture, animal husbandry, transportation, power supply and other units should take measures to prevent cold and freeze.

5. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units shall do a good job in disaster emergency rescue and relief.

Five, fog warning signal

The fog warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) Fog yellow warning signal

Icon:

　

Meaning: Fog with visibility less than 500 meters will appear within 12 hours, or fog with visibility less than 500 meters and greater than or equal to 200 meters has already appeared and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Drivers should pay attention to safety and drive carefully.

2 airports, rail transit, highways, ports and docks and other management units to strengthen management, to ensure safety.

3. Pay attention to safety in outdoor activities.

(2) Fog orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: Fog with visibility less than 200 meters will appear within 6 hours, or fog with visibility less than 200 meters and greater than or equal to 50 meters has already appeared and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Drivers should control the speed of vehicles and ships to ensure safety.

2 airports, rail transit, expressways, ports and docks and other management units shall take effective measures to strengthen dispatching and command to ensure safety.

3. Reduce outdoor activities.

(3) Fog red warning signal

Icon:

　　

Meaning: Fog with visibility less than 50 meters will appear within 2 hours, or fog with visibility less than 50 meters has already appeared and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Relevant units shall take timely traffic safety control measures in accordance with industry regulations, such as airport suspension of aircraft take-off and landing, temporary closure of expressways, temporary suspension of ferries, etc.

2 all kinds of motor vehicles take effective measures to ensure safety.

3. Drivers should drive in a reasonable way and find a safe parking area as soon as possible.

4. Avoid outdoor activities.

Six, haze weather warning signal

Haze warning signal, expressed in yellow.

Icon:

Meaning: Haze weather will appear within 12 hours, or it has already appeared and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Drivers should pay attention to safety and drive carefully.

2 airports, highways, ports and docks and other management units take measures to ensure safety.

3. Residents need proper protection and reduce outdoor activities. It is suggested that primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries stop outdoor activities in due course.

Seven, thunderstorm gale warning signal

Thunderstorm and gale warning signals are divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) Yellow warning signal of thunderstorm and gale

Icon:

Meaning: within 6 hours, the local area will be affected by thunderstorm weather, with an average wind force of more than 6, or a gust of more than 8, accompanied by strong lightning; Or have been affected by thunderstorm weather, with an average wind force of 6-7, or gusts of 8-9, accompanied by strong lightning, and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay attention to the latest news of thunderstorms and strong winds and relevant defense notices, and do a good job in defending against strong winds and lightning.

2. Stop outdoor collective activities in time and stop outdoor work such as high altitude.

3. Residents should close doors and windows, properly arrange outdoor shelving and hanging objects, try to avoid going out, and stay in a safe place with lightning protection devices for temporary shelter.

4 parks, scenic spots, playgrounds and other outdoor places should take protective measures to ensure the safety of personnel.

5. Take necessary measures to ensure the safety of equipment, facilities and places vulnerable to lightning.

6 airports, rail transit, highways, ports and docks and other management units shall take measures to ensure safety.

(2) orange warning signal of thunderstorm and gale

Icon:

Meaning: within 2 hours, the local area will be affected by thunderstorm weather, with an average wind force of more than 8, or a gust of more than 10, accompanied by strong lightning; Or have been affected by thunderstorm weather, the average wind force is 8 ~ 9, or the gust is 10 ~ 11, accompanied by strong lightning, and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay close attention to the latest news of thunderstorms and strong winds and relevant defense notices, and quickly do a good job in defending against strong winds and lightning.

2. Stop outdoor activities and homework immediately.

3. Residents should close doors and windows and properly arrange outdoor shelving and hanging objects.

4. Residents should avoid going out, stay away from outdoor billboards, scaffolding, tin houses, board houses and other structures that are easily blown by strong winds, and do not hide under trees, poles or tower cranes. They should stay in a safe place with lightning protection devices for temporary shelter.

5. Parks, scenic spots, playgrounds and other outdoor places shall issue warning information in time, close relevant areas in time, stop business and organize residents to avoid risks.

6. Protective measures should be taken in the construction site to strengthen the safety protection of sheds, scaffolding, derricks and other facilities and tower cranes, gantry cranes, elevators and other mechanical and electrical equipment to ensure the safety of residents.

7 airports, rail transit, highways, ports and docks and other management units shall take prompt measures to ensure safety.

8. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

(3) Thunderstorms and strong winds in red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: within 2 hours, the local area will be affected by thunderstorm weather, with an average wind force of more than 10 or a gust of more than 12, accompanied by strong lightning; Or have been affected by thunderstorm weather, the average wind force is above 10, or the gust is above 12, accompanied by strong lightning, and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay close attention to the latest news of thunderstorms and strong winds and relevant defense notices, and quickly do a good job in defending against strong winds and lightning.

2. Stop outdoor activities and homework immediately.

3. Residents should close doors and windows and properly arrange outdoor shelving and hanging objects.

4. Residents should not go out, stay away from outdoor billboards, scaffolding, tin houses, board houses and other structures that are easily blown by strong winds, avoid under trees, poles and tower cranes, and stay in a safe place with lightning protection devices for temporary shelter.

5. Parks, scenic spots, playgrounds and other outdoor places should immediately issue warning information, immediately close the relevant areas, stop business, and organize personnel to hedge.

6. Protective measures should be taken in the construction site to strengthen the safety protection of sheds, scaffolding, derricks and other facilities and tower cranes, gantry cranes, elevators and other mechanical and electrical equipment to ensure the safety of personnel.

7 airports, rail transit, highways, ports and docks and other management units shall take prompt measures to ensure safety.

8. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

Eight, road icing warning signal

The warning signal of road icing is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) road icing yellow warning signal

Icon:

　

Meaning: Within 12 hours, there will be road icing that has an impact on traffic.

Defense guidelines:

1 transportation, public security organs, traffic management and other departments to prepare for the response.

2. Drivers should pay attention to road conditions and drive safely.

(B) Road icing orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: There will be road icing which has great influence on traffic within 6 hours.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pedestrians should pay attention to anti-skid when traveling.

2. Transportation, traffic management of public security organs and other departments should pay attention to directing and guiding driving vehicles.

3. Drivers should take anti-skid measures, obey orders and drive slowly.

(3) Road icing red warning signal

Icon:

　

Meaning: There will be or has been road icing that has a great impact on traffic within 2 hours.

Defense guidelines:

1. Residents should minimize going out.

2. Relevant departments shall take timely traffic safety control measures and close icy roads when necessary.

3. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

Nine, hail warning signal

Hail warning signals are divided into two levels, which are represented by orange and red respectively.

(1) Hail orange warning signal

Icon:

　

Meaning: There will be or has been hail within 6 hours, which may cause hail disaster.

Defense guidelines:

1. Outdoor personnel shall take refuge in a safe place in time.

2. Properly arrange outdoor articles and vehicles that are easily affected by hail.

3. Drive poultry and livestock to a safe place with a canopy.

4. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start the emergency rescue plan at any time.

(2) Hail red warning signal

Icon:

　

Meaning: there is a great possibility of hail within 2 hours or there has been hail, which may cause heavy hail disaster.

Defense guidelines:

1. Outdoor personnel should immediately take refuge in a safe place.

2. Properly arrange outdoor articles and vehicles that are easily affected by hail.

3. Drive poultry and livestock to a safe place with a canopy.

4. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

Ten, forest fire warning signal

Forest fire warning signals are divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) forest fire yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The fire risk is relatively high, the meteorological grade of forest fire risk is Grade III, the combustible materials in the forest are easy to burn, and forest fires are easy to occur.

Defense guidelines:

1 to enter the state of forest fire prevention, the relevant units should strengthen the publicity and education of forest fire prevention and popularize the fire safety guidelines.

2 to strengthen the supervision of mountain patrol and forest protection and the use of fire in the field.

3. Enter the forest fire prevention zone and pay attention to fire prevention; Fire prevention measures should be taken in forest fire prevention areas, and no kindling should be left.

4. Fully prepare for fire fighting and disaster relief.

(B) orange warning signal of forest fire danger

Icon:

Meaning: high fire risk, the meteorological grade of forest fire risk is level 4, combustible materials in the forest are easy to burn, forest fires are easy to occur, and the fire spreads quickly.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the state of forest fire prevention, the relevant units should further strengthen the publicity and education of forest fire prevention.

2. Strengthen the supervision of mountain patrol and forest protection and wild fire use.

3. Strengthen inspection, prohibit carrying kindling into the mountains, and strictly control fire sources in the wild.

4. Fully prepare for fire fighting and disaster relief.

(3) Forest fire risk red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: extremely high fire risk, the meteorological grade of forest fire risk is five, the combustible materials in the forest are very easy to burn, forest fires are very easy to occur, and the fire spreads very fast.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the state of emergency fire prevention, the relevant units to strengthen on-duty scheduling, pay close attention to forest fire information dynamics.

2. Further strengthen mountain patrol and forest protection, implement various preventive measures, and eliminate hidden dangers of forest fires in time.

3. Strict inspection, it is forbidden to carry kindling into the mountains, and strictly control the fire sources in the wild.

4. The government can issue an order to prohibit all the use of fire in the wild and strictly control the use of fire by residents who may cause forest fires.

5. Make full preparations for fire fighting and disaster relief, and the forest fire brigade must be ready.

6. Forest fires should be put out in a timely, scientific and safe manner to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

　　CCTV News:The National Immigration Bureau recently released the national entry and exit data for the first quarter, showing that in the first quarter, the number of national ports exceeded 141 million, showing a rapid growth trend, and the number of foreigners coming to China increased significantly. Driven by a series of policies and measures to promote the exchange of Chinese and foreign personnel, the traffic of large airport ports such as Shanghai Pudong and Guangzhou Baiyun has also increased rapidly.

　　With the gradual implementation of a series of visa-free agreements and other entry and exit policies in 2024, China, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and other countries have entered the "visa-free era", and at the same time, many countries and regions have granted convenience to China citizens such as landing visa.

　　At the entry and exit site of Shanghai Pudong Airport Port, there is an endless stream of travelers. According to the data, in the first quarter, the number of mainland residents who chose to enter and leave through Pudong Airport Port reached 4.85 million, about 3.7 times that of the same period in 2023, exceeding 70% of the total number of entry and exit personnel at this port, and it is the main force of entry and exit passenger flow at this port.

　　In the first quarter of 2024, more than 170,000 foreigners entered the country visa-free through Pudong Airport Port, an increase of 23.6% over the same period in 2023. Among them, more than 70% visa-free personnel come to China for tourism or business, which further shows that the visa-free policy has greatly promoted the economic and trade tourism of foreigners in China and enhanced the confidence of the international community in investing in China.

　　In the past few days, at the Baiyun Airport Port in Guangzhou, foreign merchants who came to attend the 135th Canton Fair came in an endless stream. Since the beginning of April, the inbound and outbound traffic of Guangzhou Baiyun Airport has increased significantly, with more than 720,000 people entering and leaving the port. Compared with the same period in 2023, the number of foreigners entering the port has increased significantly, with a year-on-year increase of 160%.

　　At the same time, affected by the favorable visa-free policy, the number of Singapore and Malaysian inbound passengers at Baiyun Airport Port continued to grow, reaching more than 23,000 and 63,000, up 3.6 times and 4.8 times respectively compared with 2023. Thanks to the continuous release of the "visa-free+visa-free" policy bonus of the National Immigration Administration, in the first quarter, more than 110,000 foreigners entered the country visa-free at Baiyun Airport.

　　The popularity of cross-border tourism has gradually increased.

　　With the continuous optimization of entry and exit policies, a "cross-border tour" has become the first choice for many people’s holidays, and the popularity of cross-border and border tours has gradually increased.

　　On April 13th, 2023, China-Laos Railway International Passenger Train was officially launched. This economical, convenient and comfortable mode of travel has quickly become the first transportation choice for many Chinese and foreign people to travel, study, do business and communicate with each other.

　　The data shows that in the first quarter of 2024, the daily average number of entry and exit personnel at Mohan Port reached more than 5,300, and the highest number of entry and exit personnel exceeded 8,000. A total of nearly 500,000 entry and exit personnel from 71 countries and regions entered and exited Mohan Port, a year-on-year increase of 51.8%.

　　Similarly, at the Khorgos port in Xinjiang, the number of passengers coming and going is also one after another. At about 10: 30 every morning, it is the most intensive time for cross-border tourism and business exchanges between the two countries in the entry and exit hall of the port.

　　With the proposal of "Kazakhstan Tourism Year" in China, more and more citizens of China and Kazakhstan come and go for sightseeing. In order to cope with the peak of inbound and outbound passengers, Horgos entry-exit frontier inspection station has also taken relevant measures.

Import tariffs on a series of commodities that involve the innovation and development of advanced manufacturing industries and protect people’s lives and health will fall. The State Council Customs Tariff Commission recently issued the latest announcement, starting from January 1, 2024, China will implement a provisional import tariff rate lower than the MFN tariff rate for 1010 commodities.

Provisional tariff rate is a tariff rate for some import and export goods within a certain period of time. Usually, it is lower than MFN tariff rate and has priority. It is a common way to adjust tariffs independently. It is reported that this adjustment was deliberated and adopted at the first plenary session of the Eighth the State Council Customs Tariff Commission and submitted to the State Council for approval, aiming at continuing to play the supporting role of import and export in the economy, better fulfilling the important function of tariffs in coordinating the domestic and international markets, and maintaining the stability and smoothness of China’s industrial chain supply chain.

"Overall, this tariff adjustment plan fully embodies the characteristics of striving for progress in stability, showing a series of highlights such as benefiting people’s livelihood, strengthening resilience and promoting upgrading." Gao Lingyun, a researcher at the Institute of World Economics and Politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said.

First, accelerate the innovation and development of advanced manufacturing industries, and reduce import tariffs on domestic scarce resources, key equipment and parts such as lithium chloride, low arsenic fluorite and gas diffusion layer for fuel cells.

The second is to protect people’s lives and health, meet the consumption needs of residents with high-quality supply, implement zero tariffs on some anticancer drugs, medicines and raw materials for rare diseases, and reduce import tariffs on formula foods for special medical purposes. Chen Wei, chief physician of the Clinical Nutrition Department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said that formula food for special medical use refers to formula food specially processed and prepared to meet the special needs of people with food restriction, digestive and absorption disorders, metabolic disorders or specific disease states for nutrients or meals. "Reducing import tariffs on formula foods for special medical purposes will help reduce the phenomenon of’ sky-high nutritional products’ and many patients will benefit." Chen Wei said.

The third is to reduce import tariffs on sweet corn, coriander and burdock seeds. In addition, in order to promote the development of new materials industry and reduce the export tariff of high-purity aluminum. "Reducing import tariffs on key raw materials, agricultural seeds and other commodities will help strengthen the supply capacity of resources, enhance the resilience of the supply chain of the industrial chain, and accelerate industrial transformation and upgrading and high-quality development." Gao Lingyun said.

In addition, from January 1, 2024, according to the development of domestic industries and changes in supply and demand, import tariffs on some commodities such as ethylene, propylene and LCD glass substrates below generation 6 will be increased within the scope of China’s commitment to join the World Trade Organization.

In order to expand the global network of high-standard free trade zones, continue to promote high-level opening to the outside world, and promote the construction of an open world economy, in 2024, according to the free trade agreements and preferential trade arrangements signed between China and relevant countries or regions, some commodities under 20 agreements and originating in 30 countries or regions will be subject to agreed tax rates. The China-Nicaragua Free Trade Agreement came into effect on January 1, 2024 and implemented tax reduction.

In order to support and help the least developed countries to accelerate their development, preferential tax rates will continue to be applied to the least developed countries that have established diplomatic relations with China and completed the exchange of letters in 2024, and the preferential tax rates will be adjusted according to the United Nations list of least developed countries and China’s transitional arrangements.

In order to promote China’s superior products to better participate in the international market competition, in 2024, China’s subheads will be appropriately adjusted to add tax items such as decorative base paper and high-end steel products. After adjustment, the total number of tariff items is 8957.

"The adjustment of import and export tariffs on some commodities reflects China’s determination to expand opening up independently, share the booming China market with the world and promote high-level opening up. At the same time, it is conducive to supporting the construction of a modern industrial system, promoting the continuous enhancement of endogenous power, and better coordinating development and safety. " Tu Xinquan, dean of the World Trade Organization Research Institute in China, university of international business and economics, said. (Reporter Zeng Jinhua)

　　Recently, the networking commissioning ceremony of Fuyan Expressway New Energy Exchange Power Station was held in Nasa Water Station in Guangnan County, and the first inter-provincial high-speed heavy truck exchange trunk line was put into operation in Fuyan Expressway.

　　The power exchange station is equipped with the newly developed power exchange technology, and the robot is matched with the mechanical telescopic arm to realize collaborative power exchange. The power exchange can be completed in about 5 minutes at the earliest, and the vehicle can start from full power, which improves the operation efficiency of electric heavy trucks and can meet the power exchange demand of up to 168 trips per day. In addition to changing the power station at Nasa Water Station, four expressway power stations, namely Babao Service Area Power Station, Babao Water Station Power Station and Liuzhao Water Station Power Station, were put into operation this time, providing green energy services for electric heavy trucks travelling from Wenshan, Yunnan to Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, and realizing the electrification of the entire inter-provincial high-speed freight line from Yunnan to Guangxi.

　　"On this line, each car runs about 100,000 to 150,000 kilometers a year, and consumes about 400 tons of oil every year. After the four expressway power stations are put into operation, millions of tons of fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions will be reduced every year. " According to the relevant person in charge, this line will strengthen the layout of power stations in the future to promote the greening and energy saving of passenger travel and cargo transportation.　　

[Editor: Yu Qian]

CCTV News:Recently, from home and abroad, from finance to science and technology, from "mobility" to real estate, many fields in China have shown a new atmosphere of leaping forward, with steady progress in high-quality development and confidence and motivation for development.

The China-US Economic Working Group held its fourth meeting.　

On April 16, China and the United States conducted intensive dialogue and communication in various fields, involving military, financial and economic aspects. On April 16, the China-US Economic Working Group held its fourth meeting. The two sides conducted in-depth, pragmatic and constructive communication on the global and China-US macroeconomic situation, balanced growth, and communication arrangements for the next step. China expressed concern about the US economic and trade restrictions on China, and further responded to the issue of production capacity. The two sides agreed to continue to maintain communication.　

China-US Financial Working Group held its fourth meeting.

On the same day, the China-US Financial Working Group also held its fourth meeting in Washington, DC. The two sides exchanged views on monetary policy and financial stability, financial supervision and cooperation, institutional arrangement of financial markets, cross-border payment and data. The meeting also heard reports from the technical expert groups of the two sides on the financial regulatory framework of the two countries. The two sides agreed to continue to communicate.

The General Administration of Financial Supervision and other three departments jointly issued a notice to promote the high-quality development of financial support manufacturing industry

The General Administration of Financial Supervision, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued a notice a few days ago, demanding that the proportion of medium and long-term loans in the manufacturing industry be continuously increased and financial support for the development of the manufacturing industry be promoted.

The three departments proposed that efforts should be made to support the security and stability of the industrial chain supply chain and increase financial support for weak areas such as basic parts, basic materials, basic software and industrial software. Efforts will be made to support the innovative development of business entities such as small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, high-tech enterprises, "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises, and single champion enterprises in manufacturing. It is necessary to strengthen medium-and long-term financial support for equipment renewal and technological transformation of traditional manufacturing industries, help cultivate and expand strategic emerging industries, and optimize the financial supply of foreign trade in manufacturing industries.

In addition, it is necessary to strengthen financial services in the fields of smart equipment, digital infrastructure, and new industrial Internet formats, and vigorously promote the development of green finance.

The three departments require financial institutions to make separate manufacturing credit plans, strengthen the support of medium and long-term loans and credit loans in the manufacturing industry, and develop credit products and services adapted to the characteristics of the manufacturing industry. The notice also made it clear that financial institutions are not allowed to borrow and tie in, collect fees in violation of regulations, and it is strictly forbidden to attach unreasonable conditions to the loan.

Shanghai Futures Exchange: The price limit of gold and silver futures contracts is adjusted to 8%

Shanghai Futures Exchange has adjusted the price limit of gold and silver futures contracts from 6% and 7% to 8%, the margin ratio of hedging transactions from 7% and 8% to 9%, and the margin ratio of speculative transactions from 8% and 9% to 10% from April 17th.

Experts pointed out that raising the price limit and margin level of gold and silver futures contracts is conducive to preventing the risk of large price fluctuations, promoting the rational and prudent participation of all parties and promoting the long-term healthy development of varieties.　

The review of the first batch of "white list" projects of real estate was completed: more than 2,100 projects were approved, and the amount exceeded 520 billion yuan.

The reporter learned from the relevant departments that by the end of March, commercial banks had completed the review of all the first batch of "white list" projects pushed by the coordination mechanism, of which the number of approved projects exceeded 2,100, with a total amount exceeding 520 billion yuan, and some unqualified projects had been fed back to the coordination mechanism.

In the next step, the General Administration of Financial Supervision will work with the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development to further promote the effectiveness of the coordination mechanism for urban real estate financing, and urge financial institutions to actively support and meet the reasonable financing needs of real estate projects and enterprises on the premise of effectively preventing risks.

Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) discovered that the number of new pulsars exceeded 900.

According to the FAST Operation and Development Center of the National Astronomical Observatory of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the number of new pulsars discovered by the 500-meter spherical radio telescope (FAST), which is known as the "Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)", has exceeded 900.

Not only that, Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) has also expanded the observation range of the radiation intensity of pulsars. Most of the more than 900 new pulsars discovered are faint pulsars that are difficult to find by other telescopes in the world. Pulsar is a rapidly rotating neutron star, which is a celestial body, named after constantly sending out electromagnetic pulse signals. Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), located in Pingtang County, Guizhou Province, is the largest and most sensitive single-aperture spherical radio telescope in the world.

On the first day of "May 1" holiday, train tickets for popular routes are on sale.

According to the regulation that Railway 12306 sells tickets 15 days in advance, on April 17th, the train tickets will be sold on the first day of the May Day holiday. The reporter found on the 12306 website that tickets from Beijing to Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Taiyuan, Changsha and other popular directions are very tight, and many of them have been sold out, and there are a large number of candidates. The high-speed rail ticket from Beijing to Tianshui, Gansu for more than 7 hours has also been "second light".

The railway department reminds that passengers who have not bought their favorite tickets can pay close attention to buying tickets through the standby. Select several combinations of "date, train number and seats" to submit the standby order, so as to increase the standby success rate. In addition, the railway department will also increase the capacity according to the ticket sales.

General Administration of Market Supervision: The main quality indicators of cotton in Xinjiang have reached the best level in the past five years.

According to the General Administration of Market Supervision, as a national high-quality cotton base, Xinjiang’s cotton production accounts for more than 90% of the country. From the inspection results, the main quality indicators of cotton in Xinjiang in 2023 are the best in the past five years.

The dual terminal of Wuhan Tianhe Airport in Hubei Province was officially opened.

After two years’ renovation, the T2 terminal of Wuhan Tianhe Airport in Hubei Province was officially reopened a few days ago. The reconstructed T2 terminal of Wuhan Tianhe Airport adopts the departure and arrival diversion mode, which will form a joint force with T3 terminal, with a passenger handling capacity of 50 million passengers per year.

Linyi, Shandong Province opens direct passenger flights to Hong Kong.

On April 16th, flight MU6091, which was operated by China Eastern Airlines, left Linyi International Airport, marking the official opening of scheduled passenger flights between Linyi and Hong Kong. It is understood that the flight schedule of this route is every Tuesday and Friday, and the flight time is about 3 hours.

Mianyang, Sichuan: Wild pandas go down the mountain to drink water and relax.

In the Laohegou area of Pingwu, Mianyang, Sichuan, the patrolman recently met a wild giant panda on the way to patrol. It was in a mountain forest at an altitude of 2150 meters, and the giant panda was climbing down the mountain. It is strong and agile. When it comes to the river, the giant panda finds a suitable place and sits down to drink water like no one’s watching. According to the monitoring data, at present, there are 418 wild giant pandas in Mianyang.