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Discussion on the law of newspaper literature and art propaganda in the new period

Research Group of Propaganda Department of Hubei Provincial Committee of CPC

【Abstract: Newspaper literature and art propaganda is an important part of the party’s news propaganda work. Newspaper literature and art propaganda in the new era serves the overall situation of reform and opening-up, dares to explore, constantly develops and keeps pace with the times, and has made positive contributions to the prosperity and progress of the party’s literature and art and news propaganda. Literature and art are not only a reflection of the people’s ideology, but also a spiritual force that affects the people’s ideology. At present, profound changes have taken place in the ideological and cultural fields. Developing advanced socialist culture is an urgent requirement for promoting the coordinated development of socialist material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization and building a harmonious socialist society. The purpose of studying and analyzing the laws of newspaper literature and art propaganda is to actively and effectively guide literature and art propaganda public opinion, form and develop positive and healthy mainstream public opinion in the whole society, keenly grasp the trends of literature and art propaganda, improve the pertinence and effectiveness of newspaper literature and art propaganda, and make due contributions to accelerating the pace of building a well-off society in an all-round way and creating a good ideological and public opinion environment.

　　　 Changes of Newspaper Literary Propaganda in the New Period

Examining the historical evolution of newspaper literature and art propaganda in the new period for more than 20 years and discussing its advantages and disadvantages will help us grasp the laws of newspaper literature and art propaganda, guide the mainstream consciousness of newspaper literature and art propaganda in the future and improve the level of newspaper literature and art propaganda.

1. Serving the overall political situation: creating an atmosphere for ideological emancipation in the literary and art circles

Literature and art in the new period are marked by the downfall of the Gang of Four. The literary and art circles, like other fields, are in a historical stage of bringing order out of chaos and cleaning up the roots. Literature and art, both in creation and theory, have distinct criticism and reflection. The newspaper literature and art propaganda in this period was keen and full of passion, which effectively cooperated with the ideological emancipation movement in the literary and art circles.

Shortly after the end of the "Cultural Revolution", newspapers all over the country published a large number of reports and articles, criticizing the "conspiracy literature and art" of the Gang of Four and exposing its counter-revolutionary acts and counter-revolutionary lines of usurping the party and seizing power. Criticizing the theory of "black line dictatorship of literature and art" and denouncing extremely "left" cultural absolutism have rehabilitated many wronged writers and their works. The Gang of Four has always been used to using literature and art as a tool to carry out counter-revolutionary activities, and the literary and art circles have become the hardest hit areas. Therefore, the newspaper literature and art propaganda at this stage has played an important political role in the national struggle to expose and criticize the Gang of Four.

The great discussion on the standard of truth in 1978 opened the prelude to the ideological emancipation movement in the new period. During the discussion on the standard of truth in the literary and art circles, the newspaper published a large number of reports and articles that combined literary creation and literary theory work practice to publicize the standard of truth, reflected on the historical and ideological roots of the Gang of Four’s promotion of cultural absolutism, summed up the historical lessons of the literary and art circles, and clarified the theoretical right and wrong. In December 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made a major decision to shift the focus of the Party’s work to socialist modernization, clarified the policy of reform and opening up, and pointed out the direction for the development of literature and art in the new period and the propaganda of literature and art in newspapers.

In October, 1979, the Fourth National Literary Congress was held in Beijing. On behalf of the Party and the government, Deng Xiaoping declared in his "Congratulation": "The Party’s leadership over literary and artistic work is not to give orders, nor to require literature and art to be subordinate to temporary, concrete and direct political tasks, but to help literary and artistic workers obtain conditions to continuously prosper their literary and artistic undertakings, improve their literary and artistic level, and create outstanding literary and artistic works and performing arts achievements worthy of our great people and great times." Since then, he further pointed out in his speech "Current Situation and Tasks": We "will not continue to mention the slogan that literature and art are subordinate to politics, because this slogan can easily become the theoretical basis for arbitrary interference in literature and art. Long-term practice has proved that it will do more harm than good to the development of literature and art. However, this certainly does not mean that literature and art can be divorced from politics. Literature and art cannot be divorced from politics. " In July 1980, People’s Daily published an editorial "Literature and Art Serve the People and Socialism". The Fourth National Literary Congress and the editorial of People’s Daily established the "two-for-one" direction of "literature and art serve the people and socialism" and the "hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend" policy as the basic direction and policy of the party’s literature and art. The direction of "two for one" and the policy of "letting a hundred flowers blossom" are naturally the guiding principles followed by newspaper literature and art propaganda in the new period.

While the literary and art circles are bringing order out of political thoughts and theories, writers and artists, with keen sense and artistic courage, begin to break the ideological shackles and theoretical dogmas that have bound artistic creation for decades, hold high the banner of realism and reflect the changes of the times and the aspirations of the people. During this period, the newspaper’s literary propaganda actively paid attention to the present situation of literary creation, reflected the new face of literary creation, commented on the new achievements of literary creation, and participated in the literary debate. In the debate about scar literature, newspapers published some representative articles on both sides of the debate, which is the embodiment of the "policy of letting a hundred flowers blossom" in literature and art propaganda in newspapers. It is worth mentioning that Lu Xinhua’s short story "Scar", a representative work of "Scar Literature", was published in Wen Wei Po (Shanghai, August 11, 1978), showing the importance of newspaper supplements in literary and artistic creation in the new period.

Second, return to the standard: drum and shout for the prosperity of literature and art

Newspaper literary propaganda has the functions of publicizing the party’s literary principles and policies, transmitting literary information, and expressing people’s suggestions and opinions on literary creation. Its center and emphasis will inevitably be adjusted and shifted with the shift of the party’s work center and the adjustment of the party’s literary policy. In the early years of the development of literature and art in the new era, the propaganda of newspaper literature and art has a strong political color and played a unique political role in exposing and criticizing the crimes and harmfulness of the Gang of Four’s conspiracy in literature and art, and propagating and promoting the ideological emancipation movement in the literary and art circles. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the party’s work center gradually shifted to economic construction. After the Fourth National Literary Congress, the Party abandoned the slogan that "literature and art are subordinate to politics", constantly improved the Party’s leadership over literature and art, respected the laws of literary and artistic creation, created a relaxed environment and a harmonious atmosphere for literary and artistic creation, and literary and artistic creation gradually prospered. Since then, the focus of newspaper literature and art propaganda has turned to the normal track of propaganda and promoting the prosperity of literature and art.

After the baptism of ideological emancipation, literary and artistic creation in the new era has gradually moved towards an open and diversified prosperity pattern on the basis of returning to realistic creative methods. Writers and artists have updated their literary concepts by learning from the May 4th new literary tradition and western modern literary concepts. New expression techniques and techniques have been applied, the subject areas of literature and art have been expanded, and many new literary and artistic creation trends have been formed. During this period, the newspaper’s literature and art propaganda closely followed the increasingly active and prosperous status quo of literature and art creation, and published a large number of pages about literature and art news, interviews with people and literary criticism, which contributed to the prosperity of literature and art in the new period and left a rich and complete record of the prosperity of literature and art at this stage. But at the same time, it can be seen that in the face of many-hued’s complicated new literary images, newspaper literary propaganda, as a public opinion, generally praised and affirmed the traditional creative style and traditional way of thinking, but maintained a cautious and vigilant attitude and even criticized the works and figures with innovative consciousness, especially drawing lessons from western art.

In the late 1980s, the pattern of commodity economy was gradually formed in China. In the 1990s, the socialist market economy developed rapidly, and the mass consumption culture basically developed and formed, which became people’s main cultural needs and basically formed a set of industrial operation modes. With the "economic construction as the center", the publicity of newspapers’ literature and art is generally weaker than that of the previous period, and the number of important pages of literature and art reports is reduced, and the literature and art supplement is shrinking. At the same time, in order to adapt to the new social environment and the changes in readers’ interests, newspaper literary propaganda is constantly changing its concepts, innovating and perfecting its propaganda methods and techniques. Pay more attention to the public’s cultural consumption interest and demand in news reports, and the remarkable change in supplements is to enhance interest, practicality and life. Many newspapers have created various "star periodicals" and "weekend editions" in addition to the traditional literary supplements. The literary supplements that have survived are mainly essays that are close to readers’ daily life and full of life interest. In the pattern of mass consumption culture in the 1990s, the importance of newspaper literature and art has been highlighted, which has had an important impact on literary creation and criticism. The most obvious manifestations are the rise and persistence of the craze for prose essays and the attention paid to "media comments" (that is, the comments on writers and works formed by newspapers through news reports and published comments). Prose is the most popular literary genre among readers in the 1990s. The prosperity of prose creation and the formation of prose fever are important literary phenomena in the 1990s. The innovation and adjustment of the above newspaper supplements obviously played a decisive role in the emergence of this literary phenomenon. In the 1980s,The general readers’ understanding of literary and artistic works mainly depends on the opinions of critics, but in the 1990s, with the absence of (professional) comments and the aphasia of critics, readers’ understanding of writers and works depends on "media comments", and at the same time, more and more writers and artists use media propaganda to increase their market influence.

With the deepening of reform and opening up, the press and publication, film and television broadcasting, literary performance market, books and periodicals market and mass cultural activities have gradually become active and prosperous since the mid-1980s, and the government’s cultural system and literary and artistic system reform have gradually begun, and the newspaper’s literary and artistic propaganda has continuously expanded the new field of propaganda, so that the scope of newspaper’s literary and artistic propaganda covers all fields and levels of social culture and literary life.

In the open and pluralistic cultural and literary pattern of the 1990s, the newspaper’s literary and artistic propaganda adheres to the correct public opinion orientation, carries forward the main theme, advocates diversity, publicizes literary and artistic creation that goes deep into life, reality, the masses, reflects the requirements of the times and people’s voices, inherits the excellent national cultural tradition, has innovative character and the power to inspire people’s high spirits and optimism, and represents the direction of advanced culture, which has effectively promoted the healthy prosperity of literary and artistic undertakings.

Characteristics of current newspaper literary reports

Prosperity of literature and art is the need of the people and the needs of the times. The fundamental purpose of developing and prospering literature and art is to meet the people’s growing spiritual and cultural needs and promote people’s all-round development. Newspaper literature and art propaganda not only pays attention to socialist cultural construction, but also is an important content of socialist cultural construction. Therefore, literary propaganda and reporting must firmly grasp the direction of advanced culture, adhere to the direction of serving the people and socialism and the policy of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend, adhere to the policy of unity, stability, encouragement and positive publicity, sing the main theme of the times, actively advocate advanced culture, strive to transform cultural lag, and resolutely resist decadent culture, thus promoting the coordinated development of material civilization, spiritual civilization and political civilization.

Literary and artistic reports should be "smooth and silent", and by creating a healthy cultural environment, they will constantly enrich the cultural life of the people and improve their spiritual realm in a subtle way.

First, the opening characteristics of literary reports

At present, with the cultural construction being mentioned in such an important position, literary and artistic reports are no longer just the "supporting role" of newspapers as before, but are paid more and more attention. With the increase of newspaper capacity, the major central newspapers, provincial party committee organ newspapers, metropolitan newspapers, etc. have obviously increased the weight of cultural reports while focusing on economic construction. Of the more than 140 evening newspapers in China, the vast majority have "cultural news" pages.

In recent years, the importance of cultural construction and cultural function has been increasingly highlighted, and culture has penetrated into all aspects of economic and social life. All walks of life have more and more deeply realized the important position and role of culture in economic and social development, and the society has set off an upsurge of accelerating the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries. The development of media, publishing, online culture, performance and entertainment industries has ushered in good opportunities for development. On the other hand, in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the market economy provides a broad space for the development of literature and art: as recipients, the people’s spiritual and cultural needs are growing day by day, and their cultural consumption concepts and methods lead the direction of literary and artistic production; A variety of forces have entered the cultural field, and the diversification of creative subjects and input subjects, as well as the intervention of cultural operators, have injected great vitality into literary and artistic production, making literature and art truly present a situation of blooming. At the same time, with the progress of the times and society, new trends of thought and new ideas are coming one after another. The development of contemporary high-tech has also had a far-reaching impact on cultural construction. Many new scientific and technological elements have entered the field of literature and art, and the traditional literary form is undergoing tremendous changes. The unprecedented diversity of literary and artistic forms, the continuous updating of literary and artistic production methods and the widening of cultural horizons have made the field of newspaper literary and artistic propaganda unprecedented rich and broad.

The vision of literary and artistic propaganda in this period is more open than ever before. The convenience and modernization of information communication provide unprecedented conditions for this openness, and literary information that occurs anywhere in the world may be published in newspapers in time. The Internet has made a qualitative change in the way of cultural communication, that is, it has broken through the limitations of time and space, and also broken the barriers between nations and races, and has become the most direct source of information for newspapers’ literature and art outside the territory. This reflects the idea of domestic opening to the outside world and the attitude of trying to catch up with the world literary trend, but on the other hand, we can also see the influence or aggression of the world’s powerful culture. This is the companion of global integration in the cultural field.

Second, the regional characteristics of literary reports

The openness of literary propaganda also determines the selectivity that literary propaganda must have. In the face of massive literary and artistic information, the limited capacity of a newspaper determines that it must choose and give up. Regionalization has become the most possible and reliable way for general newspapers to choose literary and artistic propaganda. The so-called regionalization means that newspapers choose the most acceptable literary information to publish according to the geographical distribution of audiences and the local characteristics of literature and art itself.

Localization is determined by the localization of the newspaper itself. Any newspaper audience is a reader in a certain area. Literature and art in this region have many commonalities and cultural homogeneity, so the audience influenced by this homogeneous culture certainly has some common consistency in literary creation and appreciation, such as local operas, which can best explain the regional characteristics of literature and art. Newspaper literature and art propaganda will naturally focus on local literature and art, so Beijing local newspapers focus on "Beijing-style literature and art", Guangdong newspapers focus on "Lingnan culture" and Hubei newspapers focus on "Jingchu culture".

Localization is localization. Localization is the inevitable requirement of "three closeness" in newspaper literature and art propaganda, which is close to people’s life and popular with them, and is also the emotional need of local people. The colorful literary and artistic life of the local area has become the protagonist of the newspaper’s literary and artistic propaganda, which can better inspire the people to enhance their national pride as local people and encourage them to participate in the creation and enjoyment of local literature and art. In the process of global integration, how to maintain cultural diversity is something that newspapers must think about in their literary and artistic propaganda. It is the unshirkable responsibility of newspapers to publicize local literature and art, and it is also to maintain the colorful diversity of Chinese culture.

The coexistence of openness and regionality in literary and artistic propaganda is actually the blending of culture itself and the publicity of cultural individuality. This is not the melting of one culture into another, which leads to the disappearance of one culture or another, or weakens the local culture; On the contrary, it is in this blending that the local culture is more robust and vibrant by absorbing the beneficial contents of foreign cultures. The development of China culture fully proves this point. In the process of absorbing foreign cultures, China culture has not been replaced by foreign cultures, but has become deeply rooted and created a new and more dynamic China culture. The most fundamental purpose of newspaper literature and art propaganda is also here.

Third, innovation has become the basic pursuit of literary reports.

The law of history shows that any period of active cultural innovation must be a period of great cultural development and economic and social prosperity, while China’s backwardness in history is a period of closed mind and stagnant innovation. With the deepening of reform, opening up and modernization, innovation is the most real and profound driving force for cultural development in the process of establishing a socialist market economic system. In the report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Jiang Zemin once again emphasized cultural innovation, pointing out that we must focus on the forefront of world scientific and cultural development, actively carry out cultural innovation, and constantly enhance the attraction and appeal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture. Therefore, it is not surprising that innovation is the focus of attention and performance in newspaper literary propaganda in the new period.

Generally speaking, although there are differences in expression techniques, language forms and styles, newspapers always capture, speculate and guide new concepts and phenomena in the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries with a keen sense of smell.

Concept innovation. In the past, we only paid attention to the ideological attribute of culture, but we didn’t know enough about the industrial attribute of business culture, which became the main ideological obstacle to the development of culture. Now, this traditional concept is being broken through, giving literary reports a different perspective from the past.

Institutional innovation. In order to connect with the socialist market economy system and meet the opportunities and challenges after China’s entry into WTO, it has become an urgent task for cultural development to reform the management system and innovate the operating mechanism. How to straighten out the relationship between the government and cultural units? How do public cultural units realize the transformation from "nurturing people" to "nurturing things"? How do business cultural units cultivate market subjects, face the market and enhance their vitality? At present, the wave of cultural system reform is overwhelming, affecting all fields of culture and producing a series of new things and phenomena, which have become fresh materials for literary and artistic reports.

Innovation in content, form and means. With the increasing level of material life and spiritual and cultural life in today’s society, the types of culture and art have greatly increased, showing a new look of vigorous development. At the same time, the combination of cultural development and scientific and technological progress has sprouted new vitality. For example, high-tech industries such as direct broadcast satellite, terrestrial digital TV, high-definition TV and streaming media appear in the radio, film and television industry; The digitalization and networking of editing, publishing, printing and distribution of modern publishing industry have changed the traditional format, and so on. Innovation has become an inexhaustible "news treasure house" for newspaper literature and art propaganda.

Fourth, the entertainment characteristics of literary reports

Entertainment tendency is another distinctive feature of current literary reports. This trend even gradually spread from citizen newspapers to the mainstream media which used to be famous for its authority and seriousness.

The performance of entertainment tendency is that many newspapers have increased the coverage ratio of interesting stories, daily events and even "lace news" of celebrities in the literary and art circles; In the layout, let the masters of Chinese studies, literary giants or famous artists and Hollywood, Hong Kong and Taiwan stars complement each other; Try to "soften" serious news from the reporting form and performance skills, such as emphasizing story and plot, and strengthening the emotional or suspenseful factors of news events.

On the one hand, the entertainment of literary reports is due to the increasingly obvious entertainment characteristics of literary activities themselves; On the other hand, literary and art newspapers are also in it.

This tendency has its positive side. To some extent, it helps to highlight the different characteristics of literary and artistic reports from other reports, and is closer to life and the masses. The richness of culture and art itself makes the coverage of literary reports very deep and wide, and it is rich in knowledge, interest and aesthetics, which can not only meet readers’ demand for information, but also bring them different levels of aesthetic enjoyment. Moderately entertaining news reports, adding human factors, can narrow the distance with the audience and better play a subtle role.

The tendency of entertainment sometimes reflects a humanistic concern for life. In the past, some literary reports were mainly ideological and educational, but now they pay more attention to the aesthetic needs of audiences at different levels, and report literary figures, literary events and literary phenomena from the perspective of fun and entertainment. For example, many times in newspapers, the image of celebrities is no longer high and out of reach, but extends the brush strokes to their inner world and emotional life, showing full and true three-dimensional characters. In the past, archaeological reports on cultural relics were very professional, and now they are becoming popular and interesting, satisfying the curiosity of citizens and their desire to explore human history and culture.

This entertainment tendency of literary reports reduces the functions of literature and art in cultivating sentiment and purifying the soul, and dilutes the style difference between elegant literature and popular literature. At present, some citizen newspapers are not interested in regular and healthy literary news, but when they encounter the gossip or privacy of stars, they will make full use of it, which will cause "idolize fever" among readers intentionally or unintentionally, and even the wind of money worship and hedonism. Some newspapers have generously provided pages for promoting western culture, but they are indifferent to excellent national culture and art, making literary and artistic reports unconsciously become promoters and advocates of western values, lifestyles and behaviors. If you blindly cater to the tastes of some audiences, it will not only lead to low-level tastes, kitsch and other phenomena from time to time, but also may lead to exaggeration, news distortion and other consequences.

In order to prevent these bad signs, newspaper literature and art reports should always adhere to the correct propaganda orientation, not only achieve "three closeness", but also express the literature and art news loved by the people in a vivid, flexible and interesting form, and also be popular but not vulgar, and actively guide the audience to establish a healthy and correct aesthetic taste while meeting their entertainment needs.

The present situation of literary supplement

Supplement is an important position for newspaper literature and art propaganda. The supplement of China newspaper has a history of more than 100 years. As a unique variety of China newspapers, the supplement shows its strong vitality.

Looking back on the history of supplements for more than 100 years, from the publication of Zilin Shanghai Newspaper Leisure Newspaper in 1897 to the end of the Cultural Revolution, the contents of newspaper supplements have naturally changed with the changes of the times, but only in its form, but there has not been much change.

In the next twenty years, the content and form of newspaper supplements have changed greatly, so that the definition of "supplement" has been debated at almost every academic seminar of supplement. The various supplements appearing in more than 5,000 kinds of newspapers are far from being summarized by our traditional concept of supplements.

Aside from the debate on concepts, we can see a basic phenomenon, that is, no matter how its content and form change, supplements still occupy a place in every newspaper. In this sense, the great changes in supplements after the Cultural Revolution are a subject worthy of study.

First, the literary supplement is an indispensable part of the newspaper’s literary propaganda.

The original supplements can be said to be literary supplements, because the supplements at that time were places where literati spread chess, piano, calligraphy and painting. The literary supplement mentioned today refers to supplements related to literature and culture, which is different from other supplements and special issues in newspapers, such as theoretical weekly and automobile weekly. Literary supplement is not only the ancestor of supplement, but also the authenticity of supplement. Even when it comes to supplements, people often think of literary supplements.

In the History of China Literature and Art Supplement, Feng He said: "The unique social function of the supplement is indeed its enduring internal driving force. Without this driving force, even if there is a bud, it will not grow fast, or at most it will become a real tail. "

So what is the "unique social function" of the supplement now? This is the inheritance of advanced culture. From another point of view, the spread of advanced culture needs the unique role of literary supplements.

Supplement is relative to the main issue, but generally speaking, the two complement each other, promote each other and are two wings of each other, which can be described as a perfect combination of pearls and milk. Even from the perspective of news dissemination, although the supplement seldom undertakes the task of "reporting the recent facts", it can continue the news facts, expand the news content, deepen the news connotation and analyze the news background through in-depth features, scanning, perspective, comments and other forms, which are difficult for the news edition to bear and carry. In addition, the newspaper supplement has the unique quality of keeping pace with the times, colorful regional characteristics, rich knowledge, thoughtful service, rich artistry, healthy entertainment and elegant interest, which condenses into the attraction and appeal of "moistening things quietly". In particular, the newspaper supplement follows the principle of "close to reality, close to the masses and close to life", permeates social life extensively, participates in, evaluates and guides social hot spots and difficulties in time, and pays close attention to the people’s food, clothing, housing, transportation and even "rice, oil, salt, vinegar, tea, calligraphy, piano, chess and poetry" and the emotional world, which has created her advantages of being able to read, read, endure and read.

The competition of newspapers is becoming more and more fierce, but the information is becoming more and more transparent and convenient to spread, which makes it more and more difficult to report new literary news information, and most of them are similar; The characteristics of literary supplement determine that it has a vast world of innovation. The phenomenon that the supplements of more than 5,000 newspapers in China are similar to each other is rare. Every newspaper strives to create the originality of supplements, making it an important means to create the uniqueness of newspapers. Well-known supplements such as Dadi and International Supplement of People’s Daily, Pen Club of Wen Wei Po and Flower Land of Yangcheng Evening News have all become important "identification codes" of their parent newspapers.

Second, the characteristics of newspaper literary supplements in the new period

1. Super-stable "Boss Newspaper" supplement.

Since the Yan ‘an period, communist party has successively created a number of newspapers, which have gradually grown and matured, and built a contemporary news pattern in China. So far, they are the mainstream newspapers in China. The supplements developed by these "old newspapers" have been familiar to readers for decades.

The supplement of "Boss Newspaper" can be divided into two levels. The first level is the supplement of old national newspapers, such as The Earth and International Supplement of People’s Daily, Night Cup of Xinmin Evening News, Pen Club of Wen Wei Po, Flower Land of Yangcheng Evening News and Liberation Daily. These supplements have the highest quality and the greatest influence. The mother newspapers of many supplements are regional, but their supplements are national in terms of their readers and authors. The second level is the supplements of the organ newspapers of provincial and municipal party committees, such as Donghu in Hubei Daily, Jianghua in Changjiang Daily, Huashan in Guangxi Daily, Yalu River in Liaoning Daily, etc. These supplements all have high standards, local characteristics and great regional influence.

Of course, after the Cultural Revolution, the contents of the supplements of these long-standing newspapers have changed greatly, but in terms of their forms, they have all maintained a strong stability. The main reasons are: a, the forms of these supplements are quite mature; B, they all put the quality and layout content of the article in the most important position; C, this is also due to the need to keep consistent with the style of the journal.

Most importantly, because these supplements have become a part of the uniqueness of their parent newspaper, they can’t change easily.

2. The supplement of "New Newspaper" seeking novelty and novelty.

More than 20 years of reform and opening up have witnessed the rapid development of journalism in China, which has produced a large number of new newspapers, among which a few have emerged as major newspapers with national influence. Such as Beijing Youth Daily, Southern Weekend, Southern Metropolis Daily and Chutian Metropolis Daily. The supplements of these "new newspapers" have also played an important role in their success.

They have changed greatly from content to form with traditional supplements. The common feature of these "new newspapers" supplements is that they constantly stimulate readers’ reading interest in new forms. Beijing Youth Daily adjusts the layout of its supplement almost every year. At present, there are 16 literary supplements in the newspaper, such as Very Feeling, People Online, Urban Tribe, Green Life, Viewpoint Square, People Detective, and so on. Just the name of its publication gives people a refreshing feeling. The supplement of Southern Weekend appeared in the form of a column, which was obviously influenced by Taiwan, Hong Kong and overseas newspapers. Shen Hongfei opened a column in Southern Weekend for several years, which earned him a lot of popularity.

3. Closeness and readability are enhanced.

Whether it is the "old newspaper" or the "new newspaper", there is a common development thread, that is, the closeness and readability of the supplement are constantly increasing. "Fake big sky" has hardly appeared in the supplement, and the emotion and life of ordinary people have become the protagonist of the supplement. Many essays face social life directly, expose darkness, and dispel doubts, which are well received by readers.

On the other hand, some negative things have appeared in the literary supplement of newspapers. Some supplements hype vulgar lace news such as "privacy" and "gossip" in pursuit of selling points, and the style is not high; Some unilaterally pursue entertainment and ignore artistry; Some supplements blindly expand the edition, which is full of water and lacks famous brand columns and masterpieces.

Third, the reasons for the decline of literary supplements

It is worth noting that literary supplements have been declining in recent twenty years. The decline of literary supplements has become a hot topic in many academic seminars of supplements. Feng He pointedly said in the History of China Literary Supplement: "At present, some newspapers’ cut off’ or’ crowded out’ comprehensive literary periodicals and literary supplements, which is not desirable, and it is also an abandonment of the progressive supplement tradition since the May 4th Movement."

This decline has three manifestations: first, the "territory" of many literary supplements, especially literary supplements, has decreased; Second, compared with the continuous expansion of the news edition and various special editions in recent years, the status of literary supplements in newspapers has shown a downward trend, and the "literary spirit" of newspapers is weakening; Third, the readers and authors of literary supplements are shrinking and aging.

The reason for the decline of literary supplements, we must first see that this is not an isolated phenomenon, but a social phenomenon.

Before the reform and opening up, the social status of literature was once raised to an inappropriate height. We attach too much importance to the social value of writers and literary works, and literary publications are often distributed in hundreds of thousands and millions. A work with personality will attract social discussion. After the reform and opening up, with the establishment of "one center" centered on economy, people’s lives gradually diversified and the status of literature began to decline. This decline, we can understand it as a rational regression.

The decline of literary supplement is the product and part of this "rational return". It is normal that newspapers should also focus on economic work and naturally increase the layout and weight of the economy.

The development of science and technology leads to the development of information. In the past, newspapers were the absolute first media, and the number of newspapers was relatively small. Its great social influence made newspapers the first choice for the first-class cultural people in China to publish their works. With the introduction of television into thousands of households and the rapid rise of the Internet, cultural people have more "choices of expression". This has led to the diversion of writers and readers of newspaper literary supplements, which has had a negative impact on the influence of the newspaper. In this sense, the decline of literary supplements is a manifestation of social progress, and it can even be said that this decline is almost irreversible.

For literary supplements, there is no need to lament this decline. What we should see more is that as long as the paper media exists, the supplement will have its place, because the society will always need literature and art. The key is to cultivate this limited garden carefully and make it blossom brilliantly. This "meticulous farming" method should be: individuality, innovation and high quality.

Problems and Countermeasures in Current Newspaper Literary Propaganda

Every period of newspaper literature and art propaganda has its own characteristics and problems. An objective analysis of the main problems and their causes in the current literary propaganda and an active search for countermeasures to solve the problems will enable us to continue to better grasp the orientation of literary propaganda in the future, represent the direction of advanced culture, and make national scientific popular culture the main theme of newspaper literary propaganda.

First, the main problems

The unprecedented active cultural ecology brought by the open cultural environment. Faced with such an ecological environment, some of our literary and artistic reports are biased, that is, the weakening of national literary and artistic propaganda reports. Under the label of so-called "cultural integration", they worship the western culture, especially American culture, and lack due vigilance against American cultural hegemonism. In the open literary propaganda, all American cultures seem to represent the world literary trend, and there are few reports on other cultural forms.

Under the background of globalization, we must maintain cultural diversity, especially strengthen the propaganda of our excellent culture. This is closely linked to maintaining national independence. The basic feature of culture is nationality, which is the cornerstone of this nation’s foothold in the world’s national forest. National culture is the symbol of national existence. When any culture loses its "nationality", it will cease to exist as an independent culture.

Vulgarization tendency is another problem of current literary propaganda. Murdoch said that if the style of the newspaper was lower, the number of readers would be larger. The media going to the market regard the audience as consumers, even as God, and strive to satisfy them. What’s more, in order to attract readers, some newspapers’ entertainment news do not hesitate to violate professional ethics, catch shadows, hearsay and deliberately create false news, which greatly damages the credibility of the media and causes bad social impact. In fact, these media have misjudged the aesthetic taste of the audience, and the masses are extremely disgusted with this vulgar and even vulgar entertainment news.

In fact, in today’s increasingly prosperous literary and artistic undertakings, there are a large number of literary and artistic news that can be reported and worthy of great efforts to track and study, and literary and artistic news can also be organically combined with interest and thought. This will be of great benefit to guide the healthy development of literature and art and to enhance the people’s artistic appreciation ability and aesthetic taste.

Second, enhance the self-confidence of national culture

The Chinese nation has always been full of cultural self-confidence, although our cultural self-confidence has been worn away in the storms of history. Without cultural self-confidence, there will be no consciousness of cultivating national spirit. The national spirit is the national self-consciousness, which is a lasting fundamental spirit that maintains national unity and survival and runs through the long history of national development. It is an inherent and continuous historical tradition in national culture and a spiritual force that promotes national prosperity and continuous progress. Fundamentally speaking, the national spirit is the national humanistic spirit and cultural spirit.

Culture is pervasive, and dripping water wears away stones. People’s thoughts, hearts, consciousness and spirit are always occupied by a certain culture. The only difference lies in what kind of culture this culture is and to whom it belongs. In the international environment where various thoughts and cultures are stirring each other, once the national culture is weakened, other cultures will take advantage of it. We need to strengthen the self-confidence of national culture in newspaper literature and art propaganda. On the one hand, our national spirit and socialist ideology are being seriously challenged. On the other hand, we must take corresponding cultural security and cultural protection measures in the face of the infiltration of western culture. This is the need to adhere to the direction of China’s advanced culture, to carry forward and cultivate the national spirit, to compete for comprehensive national strength on a global scale, and to build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize socialist modernization.

Only by strengthening the self-confidence of national culture can we keep Chinese culture awake in the process of communication and blending with foreign cultures and make it work for us, so that Chinese culture can constantly gain new motivation in the communication and blending of different cultures, thus making the cultures of all ethnic groups colorful and full of vitality, showing more distinctive cultural diversity and making new contributions to world civilization.

Third, improve the means of literary and artistic propaganda

Literature and art is an aesthetic grasp of objective life, and life is the only source of literature and art. The richness of objective life determines the diversity of literature and art itself. On the other hand, from the perspective of audience studies, our propaganda objects are very different in terms of cultural level, life experience, hobbies and appreciation ability, which objectively requires our newspaper’s literary and artistic propaganda to be diversified in terms of subject matter, variety and form, or style and mood. Therefore, our literature and art propaganda and reporting should be full of flowers and colorful.

But on the other hand, we must have a main theme and a through line in grasping. The main theme requires that all our propaganda content should reflect the national spirit and the times. Without the diversity of the main theme, the whole literary propaganda will become chaotic and even deviate from the correct political direction. The main theme of literary and artistic propaganda is not to limit the scope of material selection for literary and artistic propaganda and reporting, nor to cancel the appreciation and entertainment of literary and artistic propaganda and reporting, and to make all programs a "high-profile door". Theme and diversity are not mutually exclusive and diametrically opposed, but complement each other.

Literary news should pay attention to current affairs reporting, reflect news, broaden the field of literary reporting, comprehensively, fairly, objectively and accurately report the overall dynamics of literary and cultural circles, so that the audience can get relevant information in time; With a brand-new concept and unique perspective, we pay attention to and analyze the events and phenomena in the literary and cultural circles, and guide the audience to correctly understand and understand.

One problem that can’t be ignored in literary news is entertainment. Entertainment is not vulgarization, but includes four factors: suspense, humor, passion and surprise. What we have suffered once is that we pursue elitism too much and ignore the needs of the public. If the most popular readers are blocked from our reports, then our reports and even newspapers will be blocked by readers. On the premise of grasping the main theme, we must attach importance to enriching people’s spiritual life and satisfying people’s requirements for enjoying entertainment. We must advocate healthy and progressive cultural entertainment and noble artistic taste, and we must never simply talk about entertainment and ignore ideology and tendency. For foreign countries,

The literary and artistic programs of Hong Kong and Taiwan must not be blindly praised, not only for their artistry and freshness, but also for their selection according to the principle of putting social effects first. Give necessary guidance and inspiration to the appreciation and entertainment of the masses.

Fourth, improve the quality of the literary and art propaganda team

Our news propaganda includes literary and artistic propaganda, which conveys the voice of the party and the government, reflects the will and demands of the people and represents the fundamental interests of the people. It is the responsibility of every journalist to publicize scientific theory, spread advanced culture, shape a beautiful mind, advocate scientific spirit and promote social integrity in our reports. Hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, thoroughly publicize and implement Theory of Three Represents, firmly and consciously keep in line with the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary, closely focus on economic construction, serve the overall situation of the whole party and the whole country, thoroughly publicize the party’s basic theory, line, program and experience, safeguard the overall situation of stability and unity, inspire and mobilize the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to keep pace with the times, blaze new trails, and create a new situation in the cause of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics with a promising spirit. This is what we should always do in the news propaganda work.

News and public opinion work is the work of the future and destiny of the party and the country. The correct orientation of public opinion is the blessing of the party and the people; The wrong direction of public opinion is a disaster for the party and the people. To firmly grasp the correct direction of public opinion, we must implement the principle of unity, stability, encouragement and positive publicity, vigorously reflect the bright, positive and healthy things in social development, and always adhere to the correct guidance of public opinion. Literary and artistic reports should also help and not add chaos.

During the period of social transformation, various literary and artistic trends of thought emerge, and it is easy to produce hot spots. Literary and artistic reports should be well guided by hot spots. News focuses on hot spots and hot spots produce effects, which conforms to the inherent law of news propaganda. The problem is how to guide the hot spots correctly. Treat hot spots with political firmness, clear-headed, correct analysis and proper guidance. What should be hot should be hot, what should be stable should be stable, what should be cold should be cooled down, and what should not be hot should not be heated up. Which should be hot, which should be stable and which should be cold should not be determined by whether there is a sensational effect, but should be determined from the overall situation of the work of the party and the government and the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people, and never from the interests of small groups or personal feelings. The key work of the party and the government and the major reporting tasks deployed in a unified way should be heated up purposefully, forming a strong public opinion and producing propaganda effects; You can’t speculate and render at will. It is necessary to guide incorrect public opinion with correct public opinion and influence non-mainstream media with mainstream media.

It is necessary to control the propaganda style. Style and taste are also oriented, indicating what we advocate and what we oppose. High style and high taste can stimulate people’s fighting spirit, inspire people’s spirit and send people beautiful spiritual food; Low style and taste will distract people’s fighting spirit, paralyze people’s spirit and instill ugly and filthy things in people. It is necessary to achieve ideological, artistic and ornamental unity, and to appeal to both refined and popular tastes.

In order to dedicate the best spiritual food to readers, journalists must strive to improve their journalism level and pay attention to propaganda art in order to enhance the propaganda effect. In order for correct public opinion to play a guiding role effectively, it is necessary to make news propaganda attractive and appealing. News propaganda can’t force readers to accept it, and it can’t rely on blunt preaching and indoctrination. Instead, it needs vivid facts and flexible forms to attract readers, so as to guide readers and improve their guidance level.

The propaganda and reporting of literary news should combine the correct political direction with superb propaganda art. In order to achieve higher publicity art, journalists and editors engaged in literary news propaganda must improve their professional level in the following aspects: to have a solid foundation of journalism, we must make great efforts to lay a solid foundation of journalism. We should seriously study news theory, news knowledge and news editing skills, strive to improve the level of language and writing, practice the basic skills of news business, and master various news genres and means skillfully, so as to continuously improve the news propaganda effect; Have a good knowledge accomplishment. Journalists and editors of newspapers are involved in a wide range of knowledge when collecting and writing reports and editing manuscripts. If they want to cope with them freely, they must have extensive knowledge. Journalists and editors engaged in literary and artistic news reports should have extensive knowledge of politics, economy, history, society, law, culture, science and so on, and constantly learn all kinds of new knowledge to meet the requirements of journalism. At the same time, if journalists and editors have a high level of knowledge, the manuscripts and edited newspapers will be more knowledgeable and readable, which will arouse readers’ interest and meet their needs, thus enhancing the influence of news propaganda and improving the publicity effect; We must have a strong sense of innovation and quality, and dedicate more excellent news works to readers. Journalists and editors of newspapers must have the spirit of continuous innovation and the awareness of producing more quality products, and have new ideas, new ideas, new pursuits and new features in news propaganda, constantly exploring new reporting forms and constantly adopting new reporting methods.It is more important to constantly explore new themes, constantly write innovative works, and engage in literary news reports. It is more important to create new colors in form, and to reflect colorful literature and art with colorful reports; We must have strong news acumen and news discrimination, and work hard to be innovative, profound and lively, so as to make literary and artistic propaganda and reporting closer to life and readers. At the same time, the overall planning, layout design, column setting and other aspects of the newspaper’s literary news also require novelty, and strive to achieve the perfect unity of content and form, so that the newspaper’s literary news propaganda can be more loved by the readers, and consciously accept the correct literary orientation and entertain and educate.

Journalists engaged in literary and artistic propaganda must seriously arm their minds with Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, constantly improve their ideological and theoretical level and professional accomplishment, be politically strong, professionally competent and have a correct style, constantly devote themselves to study, boldly explore and be brave in innovation, so that literary and artistic news propaganda can play a greater role in promoting the construction of socialist material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization. (Author: Jiang Zuosu Yang Gengyun Xiong Jiaojun Liu Shu ‘e Jing Wong Han Xiaoling) (Editor: Xu Changui)

Auto Market Scan-Issue 51, 2017 (December 25-December 31)

　　The main information comes from the daily news of the National Federation of Riders.

　　Website of National Passenger Car Market Information Association: http://www.cpca1.org/index.asp

　　One,Overview of this week’s auto market:

　　1.twelveRetail sales of passenger car market gradually strengthened in October.

　　2017yeartwelveThe auto market in June was relatively stable, and the retail sales in the first week reached the daily average.5.96Ten thousand units, relative2016yeartwelveOn the first Sunday of June,6.7Ten thousand units, it seems that the performance is not strong. However, retail sales in the second week recovered slightly.7.5Ten thousand units, the year-on-year growth rate of negative growth slowed to5%. because2016yeartwelveIn the first two weeks of June, retail sales were unusually hot, with a year-on-year growth rate of.thirty percentAbove, therefore2017AnnualtwelveMonthly retail sales are not very strong in the first two weeks. This is also true.2016yeartwelvelunar5%Tax preference ratio2017Annual2.5%The offer is more attractive and the market is more popular. But with2016AnnualtwelveAt the end of the month, it stabilized.2017yeartwelveIn the third week, the monthly retail sales recovered strongly, reaching the daily average.8.8Ten thousand units, the year-on-year growth rate is12%, will still be more normal.

　　2.2017In December, 2008, the wholesale trend of manufacturers conformed to the laws of the past years.

　　2017yeartwelveThe monthly wholesale trend of manufacturers is relatively good, and the average daily wholesale in the first week is achieved.7.18Ten thousand units, a year-on-year increase.2%. The wholesale volume in the second week reached7.9Ten thousand units, the year-on-year growth rate reached.4.4%This is also a strong promotion of the independent trend at the beginning of the month, but the growth of the automobile market is obviously divided, especially the main force of independence has performed very well. In the third week, the manufacturers’ sales tended to be steady, with an average daily sales of only.6.8Ten thousand units, but not the weak market demand. Considering the special effect at the end of the year, the wholesale trend of manufacturers will still increase to some extent, and it is better for retail to recover faster.

　　3.Three years tax exemption for new energy vehicles is a major benefit.

　　The Ministry of Finance announced that from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020, the purchase of new energy vehicles will be exempted from vehicle purchase tax. The announcement pointed out that the new energy vehicles exempted from vehicle purchase tax were managed by issuing the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax (hereinafter referred to as the Catalogue). New energy vehicles that have been listed in the Catalogue before December 31, 2017 will continue to be valid for their exemption from vehicle purchase tax. .

　　Tax exemption for three consecutive years is good for policy stability. We have been calling for a relatively stable policy for new energy vehicles, especially the tax exemption policy for new energy vehicles, which is the best way to boost the market. Improving the comprehensive cost performance of new energy vehicles compared with traditional fuel vehicles, coupled with the low cost of using links, has effectively promoted consumers to choose more new energy vehicles.

　　Because the catalogue continues to be effective, it has a good continuity to the production and sales of enterprises, which is conducive to the steady and rapid growth of the new energy automobile market. As the basic policy of inclusiveness, the tax exemption policy for new energy vehicles has the widest benefits. Therefore, simplifying the application frequency of tax exemption is conducive to reducing the operating costs of enterprises, which is a great benefit to new energy enterprises and is conducive to reducing the burden on enterprises.

　　4.Automobile industry is a good investment opportunity.

　　According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, the automobile industry is the most profitable manufacturing industry, which is more profitable than wine making and one of the industries with the highest profit rate. It should be the best investment industry. Therefore, it is normal for all parties to invest heavily in the automobile industry. Good investment opportunities for automobiles should not be ignored. Recently, the name of Wuhu Kaiyi Automobile Co., Ltd. has been changed to Yibin Kaiyi Automobile Co., Ltd. Baoneng is also entering the purchase control, which is a good opportunity. If the profit after successful development is great, the unsuccessful maintenance is also a good investment project. The future production capacity is a valuable resource, and there will be opportunities if there is production capacity.

　　5.The independent breakthrough of high-end MPV is worth looking forward to

　　Recently, GAC ChuanqiGM8Launch, as a high-endsevenseatMPVWith the increasing momentum of national propaganda, state-owned party and government organs buy autonomy.MPVThe trend is also increasingly obvious, which is very meaningful for the development of independent high-end models. Considering that the current trends of Honda Odyssey and Ailishen are steady and upward, the market potential of the mainstream business market is not great, and independent business breakthroughs are very tiring. fortunatelyGM8ofThe four core values, such as majestic and magnificent appearance, full-dimensional sensual luxury cockpit, meticulous enjoyment of technology and carefree enjoyment of intelligent safety, are good interpretations, which is also a good opportunity for the private market. The current market opportunity is still private high-end consumption with consumption upgrading. With the downward pressure of economy and the transformation of manufacturing industry, the commercial market is basically hopeless, and only by strengthening the private market can there be great potential for autonomy. And GAC’sGS7The market performance of such models is super strong, and it is believed that the private market in the future will be independent.MPVCore opportunity market. However, the reality of the huge high-income group in Guangdong market and the demand of the wealthy group with the second child are rightsevenseatMPVThe demand will be excellent.

　　6.553It’s a good industrial signal to stop selling fuel vehicles.

　　It is a good measure to strictly manage the fuel consumption of passenger cars, which is of great significance to the development of industry norms. The recent fuel efficiency standards for new energy vehicles have led to the suspension of production of 553 models, which is also a good thing. I estimate that the sales of these 553 models are in the tens of thousands, which has little impact. With the upgrading of product models, the rectification of these discontinued models is of little significance, and it is more convenient to directly stop production and replace them with new models. However, the future fuel consumption management will be extremely strict, especially the false fuel consumption problem of plug-in hybrid vehicles will also be improved, and some plug-in hybrid vehicles should also be suspended for rectification.

　　Second,New cars will be launched this week.

　　1.Guangzhou automobile chuanqiGM8

　　Time to market:2017yeartwelvemoon30Daily sales price:320TDeluxe edition,320TExclusive edition,320TDistinguished edition,320TFour models of the flagship version, the official guide price is17.68-25.98Ten thousand yuan.

　　Engine:2.0TTransmission:sixQuick-hand automatic integration

　　Body size:5066/1923/1822mm

　　Analysis:.

　　2.catch onSX61.3Tcar make and model

　　twelvemoon28Day, popularSX61.3TWhen the model goes on the market, new cars are pushed together.2, the price range is7.99ten thousand-8.29Ten thousand yuan.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the current model.

　　In terms of power, new cars are equipped.1.3TEngine, matching6MTGearbox.

　　Analysis:.

　　3.gold cup750New model

　　twelvemoon26Sun, golden cup750New models are on the market, and new cars are pushed together.three, the price range is5.39-6.69Ten thousand yuan.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the current model.

　　In terms of configuration, some models of the new car are equipped with leather seats and electric skylights.ABS+EBD, electrically adjust the exterior rearview mirror, front airbag, reversing radar, front seat heating, keyless entry./One-button start, automatic air conditioner, air outlet of rear air conditioner, etc.

　　In terms of power, new cars are equipped.1.5Land1.6LEngine, matching5MTGearbox.

　　Analysis:.

　　4.land breezeX7Jinyue platinum ban

　　twelvemoon27Japanese and land windsX7Jinyue Platinum Edition is on the market, and the new car is priced at15.08Ten thousand yuan.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the current model.

　　In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with bright black aluminum alloy luggage rack, adjustable headlight height, leather seats and electronic anti-glare interior rearview mirrors.

　　In terms of power, new cars are equipped.1.5TEngine, matching8TIPGearbox.

　　Analysis:.

　　5.new stylemu-XRanger

　　twelvemoon26Day, new stylemu-XRanger goes on the market, and new cars are pushed together.13, the price range is17.88ten thousand-26.88Ten thousand yuan.

　　In terms of appearance, the front grille, headlights and fog lights of the new car have been readjusted.DThe column adopts hidden design.

　　In terms of configuration, the new car adds automatic headlights with delayed closing function, automatic wiper, Eaton differential lock, four-window one-button lifting, engine compartment hydraulic tappet, tire pressure monitoring and so on.

　　In terms of power, new cars are equipped.1.9Tand3.0TDiesel engine, matching6MTand6TIPGearbox.

　　Analysis:.

　　6.New baowoBX7

　　twelvemoon21Day, the new BaowoBX7Listed, new cars are pushed togethertwelve, the price range is16.98ten thousand-24.28Ten thousand yuan.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car has added platinum light gold body color.

　　In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with panoramic sunroof, intelligent interconnection system,12.3Inch central control LCD screen, cruise control, navigation system, etc., equipped with top models.12.3Inch full LCD instrument panel.

　　In terms of power, new cars are equipped.2.0TEngine, matching6TIPGearbox.

　　Analysis:.

　　7.New dongfeng fengshenAX7

　　twelvemoon21Day, the new dongfeng fengshenAX7Listed, new cars are pushed togetherfour, the price range is10.78ten thousand-13.18Ten thousand yuan.

　　In terms of appearance, the size of the front grille of the new car is increased, the three-piece chrome-plated strip inside the middle net is thickened, the internal structure of the headlight groups on both sides is adjusted, and the front bumper adopts a complicated design.

　　In terms of interior, the air outlet of the new car air conditioner adopts horizontal design.

　　In terms of configuration, the new car comes standard with electric adjustment of exterior rearview mirror, multi-function steering wheel, car Bluetooth, leather seat, rear air conditioning outlet, body stability system, electronic parking system, cruise control, reversing image and roof rack.

　　In terms of power, new cars are equipped.1.4Tand1.6TEngine, matching6TIPGearbox.

　　Analysis:.

　　8.wild horseT70S1.5TManual elite sports edition

　　Time to market:2017yeartwelvemoon25Daily sales price:8.98ten thousand

　　Engine:1.5TTransmission:fiveQuick manual operation

　　Body size:4555/1835/1715mm

　　Analysis:.

　　III. Macroeconomics and Policies

　　1.Four ministries:2018-2020New energy vehicles were exempted from vehicle purchase tax in.

　　The "Announcement on Exempting New Energy Vehicle Purchase Tax" jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance, the Taxation Bureau, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Science and Technology clearly States that since2018yearonemoononeSolstice2020yeartwelvemoon31On April 20, the purchase of new energy vehicles was exempted from vehicle purchase tax.

　　Analysis:

　　2.Increase the proportion of new energy vehicles/Optimize the policy of facilitating traffic.

　　The Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the Notice on Organizing the Demonstration Project of Urban Green Freight Distribution. Accelerate the popularization and application of freight distribution vehicles in standardized new energy cities. Promote demonstration cities to formulate technical guidelines for the selection of urban distribution vehicles that meet national standards and reflect the actual development of various places, further strengthen the technical management of urban distribution vehicle models, safety and environmental protection, and promote the standardization and professional development of urban distribution vehicles. Increase the promotion of distribution vehicles in new energy cities, strengthen policy support and facilitate access, improve and improve infrastructure construction such as gas supply and charging, and guide and support the clean development of urban distribution vehicles.

　　Analysis:

　　3.Beijing: Guiding Opinions on Accelerating Scientific and Technological Innovation and Cultivating New Energy Smart Car Industry in Beijing

　　The Guiding Opinions of Beijing Municipality on Accelerating Scientific and Technological Innovation to Cultivate New Energy Smart Car Industry was released. The guiding opinions clearly put technological innovation in a prominent position, focusing on the research and development of key components such as power batteries, drive motors and fuel cells, as well as intelligent networking technology, and accelerating the formation of technologies and brands with independent intellectual property rights.

　　Analysis:

　　4.Beijing: Release and ImplementationthreeA local standard for emission pollution control of heavy vehiclesNOxRapid detection method "is the first standard in the world.

　　The Beijing municipal government approved the release of.threeThe local standards for pollution control of heavy-duty vehicles are: Rapid Detection Methods and Emission Limits of Nitrogen Oxides of Heavy-duty Vehicles (DB11/1476—2017), the heavy vehicle exhaust pollutant emission limits and measurement methods (OBDStage Ⅳ and Ⅴ) (DB11/1475—2017) and "emission limits and measurement methods of exhaust pollutants from heavy vehicles" (on-board law No.IV、VStage) (DB11/965—2017）。 All three standards have been implemented.

　　Analysis:

　　5.Beijing: Activate the special number plate for new energy vehicles. Existing new energy vehicles15.3Ten thousand vehicles

　　Beijing28The special number plate for new energy vehicles was officially launched on June, and the traffic control department said that all new number plates will be issued for the registration and transfer of new energy vehicles; Registered new energy vehicles, in accordance with the principle of "voluntary renewal", are independently selected by the owner whether to renew a new number plate.

　　Analysis:

　　6.Development and Reform Commission: Implementation Plan of Key Technologies Industrialization of Smart Cars

　　The National Development and Reform Commission issued the Three-year Action Plan to Enhance the Core Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industry (2018-2020Notice on the implementation plan of key technology industrialization in key areas. Formulated the Implementation Plan of Key Technologies Industrialization of Smart Cars, etc.nineImplementation plan for industrialization of key technologies in key areas.

　　Analysis:

　　7.Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Hold a working meeting, break through the bottleneck of power battery, and do a good job in the implementation of double integral method.

　　The National Conference on Industry and Informatization was held in Beijing, and the arrangements made at the conference2018The key work in 2008 includes: concentrating on solving the key bottleneck of power battery system, accelerating the development of vehicle networking and intelligent networked vehicles, studying and formulating policies and measures to support the development of new energy vehicle industry, and focusing on the implementation of the double-point management method for new energy vehicles.

　　Analysis:

　　8.Guangzhou: disbursement2015Subsidies for purchasing some new energy vehicles in.1.15hundred million yuan

　　Guangzhou Municipal Development and Reform Commission issued "About"2015Annual purchase subsidy for some new energy vehicles (2017Up to now, it has been approved by Guangzhou Automobile Group Passenger Car Co., Ltd.14Home subsidy reporting unit allocated2015Annual vehicle purchase part of the subsidy (according to the allocation ratio)2015Total local financial subsidies (excluding small and medium-sized buses)oneten thousand yuan/Car)50%), involving vehicles3,377Car, the amount of subsidies allocated.11,462.774Ten thousand yuan.

　　Analysis:

　　9.Hefei: On Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Green Travel of New Energy Vehicles in Hefei (2017—2020Notice of the year)

　　Hefei issued the "Implementation Plan on Printing and Distributing Green Travel of New Energy Vehicles in Hefei (2017—2020It is clear in the Notice of "2008" that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the technical level of new energy vehicles, power batteries and key components in the city reached the international advanced level.

　　Analysis:

　　10.Shandong: Low-speed electric vehicles11Monthly output9.7Ten thousand vehicles increased year-on-year23%, to a new peak.

　　According to the statistics of Shandong Automobile Industry Association,11Shandong produced low-speed electric vehicles in May.97,061Cars, compared with last year.11lunar78,896Taiwan growth23%, ring ratio10Monthly growth18.6%. This is Shandong Ji.10March into a single montheightAfter the level of 10,000 units, the monthly output will reach a new peak.

　　Analysis:

　　11.Ministry of Commerce: Special Action Plan for Efficient Distribution in Urban and Rural Areas (2017－2020Years) "

　　The Ministry of Commerce issued the Special Action Plan for Efficient Distribution in Urban and Rural Areas (2017－2020Year) ","Plan "pointed out that to2020In, an efficient, intensive, collaborative, open, green and efficient urban and rural distribution system was initially established. Determine the national urban and rural high-efficiency distribution demonstration cities50About 10 key enterprises100Around home.

　　Analysis:

　　12.Shanghai:2017New energy vehicle filing information table update, RoeweEi5/Morris GarageseMG6Wait for selection

　　The Shanghai Economic and Information Committee released the latest "Shanghai New Energy Vehicle Filing Information Form (2017yeartwelveMonth), up to now, the total number of new energy vehicles registered in Shanghai is passenger cars.88Total amount of commercial vehicles57Payment.

　　Analysis:

　　13.The maximum subsidy measures for energy-saving and new energy buses issued by Shenzhen are as followseightten thousand yuan/unit/year

　　It was learned from the new government gazette of Shenzhen that "Shenzhen"2015year-2019Measures for subsidies for refined oil prices of urban buses and subsidies for new energy operation (Trial) were promulgated and implemented in, which is for normal operation throughout the year and the annual operating mileage is not less than.threeTen thousand kilometers of energy-saving and new energy bus subsidies, up toeightten thousand yuan/unit/Years.

　　Analysis:

　　14.Tianjin: Notice on Accelerating the Construction of Electric Vehicle Charging Facilities in Our City

　　Tianjin issued the "Notice on Accelerating the Construction of Electric Vehicle Charging Facilities in Our City", which clearly stated that2018At the end of the year, existing (including under construction) internal parking lots of government agencies and other public institutions at all levels must be equipped with a certain proportion of charging facilities. arrive2020At the end of the year, the proportion of internal charging facilities should be achieved in principle.10%Above.

　　Analysis:

　　Five,Enterprise information tracking

　　1.Baoneng plans to acquire Changhe Suzuki.

　　Baonengzai10At the end of the month,11At the beginning of the month, I went to Changhe Suzuki for due diligence, and planned to acquire Changhe Suzuki’s production qualification and Changhe Suzuki Jiujiang factory, and this matter has been reported to the Jiangxi provincial government.

　　Analysis:

　　2.Baoneng invests in Guangzhou300100 million yuan March into new energy vehicles

　　twelvemoon26Total investment of Baoneng Group in Guangzhou, Japan.300A billion yuan new energy automobile industrial park was started in Guangzhou Development Zone. The planned production capacity of the first phase of the industrial park50Ten thousand new energy vehicles and related supporting projects, the layout of new energy vehicle headquarters, vehicle and core parts research and development center, advanced vehicle manufacturing base, vehicle sales center and logistics center.fiveBig section.

　　Analysis:

　　3.Proton and Lotus are not lucky enough to win Volvo Group.8.2%stock right

　　twelvemoon27On the afternoon of, Zhejiang Geely Holding Group (hereinafter referred to as Geely Holding) announced that it and European fund companiesCevianCapital(hereinafter referred to as.Cevian) reached an agreement to acquire its Volvo Group (ABVolvo)8847Ten thousand sharesAShares and7877Ten thousand sharesBShares. After the project is delivered, Geely Holding will own Volvo Group.8.2%Equity, become its largest shareholder, and have15.6%Voting rights.

　　Analysis:

　　4.Baowo Financial Leasing Company was formally established to deepen the China market.

　　twelvemoon21On, Baowo Automobile announced the formal establishment of Baowo Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. The company is committed to providing comprehensive financial solutions for upstream and downstream customers of the automobile industry, and using advanced financial technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence and car networking to carry out product innovation, which will fully promote the development of Baowo financial business in the future.

　　Analysis:

　　5.Beijing Benz will be put into production next year.threeA new car

　　It is understood that there will be a brand new next year.AClass III sedan version, mid-term changeCGrade sumGLCExtended editionthreeA new car was put into production in Beijing Benz.

　　Analysis:

　　6.Reorganization and merger of Beiqi Changhe and Beiqi Weiwang

　　BAIC Group officially announced that it will integrate and reorganize the brand assets of Beiqi Weiwang and Beiqi Changhe, and establish "Beiqi Changhe Automobile Co., Ltd.". In the future, Beiqi Changhe brand and Beiqi Weiwang brand will develop in different fields.

　　Analysis:

　　7.BAIC New Energy launched a combination boxing of business model innovation.

　　■ Implement "Optimus Prime Plan" to promote "power exchange" innovation. While insisting on technological innovation, BAIC New Energy boldly carried out a series of business model innovations. Among them, the "Optimus Prime Plan" is expected to solve the charging problem of electric vehicles.

　　■ Deepen the business of big customers and explore the taxi market. For the promotion and application of new energy vehicles, the demonstration effect of taxis is very important. Ordinary consumers often have a direct experience of electric vehicles by taking electric taxis first, and then consider buying and using electric vehicles themselves.

　　■ Upgrade the time-sharing lease model to promote the concept of light travel. In the era of new energy vehicle consumption, consumers may not need to own a car, but only need to pay for the service, that is, light ownership and reuse. In order to create new travel consumption habits,2017yearfiveIn June, BAIC New Energy launched a "light travel" shared car platform system. With "lightness, simplicity, pleasure and travel", we will create a green travel ecosystem and improve people’s green transportation.

　　■ It is particularly important to innovate the marketing model, practice the concept of "aerobic" life and establish a positive energy, young and upward brand image.

　　Analysis:

　　8.BYD: Record of Lithium Carbonate Project in Qinghai Salt Lake

　　BYD2It is reported that after the establishment of "Qinghai Salt Lake BYD Resources Development Co., Ltd." jointly established by the company and Salt Lake Co., Ltd., it will start the construction of "annual output"threeTen thousand tons of battery-grade lithium carbonate project ". The project has obtained the filing notice of Qinghai Provincial Economic and Information Committee, and the total investment of the project.48.49100 million yuan.

　　Analysis:

　　9.BYD Bus strategically enters Beijing market.

　　Purchased by Tongzhou District, Beijing on Christmas Day.350The delivery and commissioning ceremony of a BYD pure electric bus was held at Majuqiao Bus Terminal of Beijing Henderson Passenger Transport Co., Ltd. The delivery and commissioning of these vehicles marks BYD’s strategic entry into the Beijing market to serve the citizens of the capital.

　　Analysis:

　　10.Dongfeng Honda achieves its goal ahead of schedule and challenges all year round.71.4ten thousand

　　Dongfeng Honda2017Sustained high-speed growth in, and raised the sales target to twice.70Ten thousand vehicles. Recently, it was learned from Dongfeng Honda official: Dongfeng Honda2017Annual sales have exceeded.70Ten thousand vehicles, ahead of schedulesixComplete the annual sales target in days. It is understood that Dongfeng Honda will be2017Continue to challenge in the last week of 2008.71.4A new target of 10,000 vehicles.

　　Analysis:

　　11.Dongfeng Honda Zheng Chunkai succeeded Chen Binbo as executive vice president.

　　Chen Binbo, the executive deputy general manager of Dongfeng Honda Automobile Co., Ltd., has left Dongfeng Honda, and Zheng Chunkai, the former party secretary of Dongfeng Passenger Car Company, will succeed Chen Binbo as the executive deputy general manager of Dongfeng Honda Automobile Co., Ltd.

　　Analysis:

　　12.Dongfeng launches Fengshen three-year revitalization plan.

　　In view of dongfeng fengshen, Dongfeng Group has launched a "three-year revitalization plan". According to Dongfeng’s plan, to2020Years ago, it will be dongfeng fengshen’sAXseriesSUVModel expansion tosixParagraph, in which20182008 will usher in positioning.sevenseatSUVThe fifth model.

　　Analysis:

　　13.Capacity expansion of Guangqi Honda two plants24ten thousand2019yearfiveMonthly production

　　It is learned from the official of Guangzhou Automobile Group that Guangqi Honda is promoting the third factory and engine factory.24Ten thousand units can expand the project, planned in2019yearfivePut into production in June.

　　Analysis:

　　14.Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi Hangzhou Factory Completed ChuanqiGA4come off the production line

　　The factory of Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. was officially completed, with a total investment.one hundred and eighty 100 million yuan, the first investment80One hundred million yuan, the overall capacity planning is40Ten thousand vehicles/Years. With the completion of the new factory, Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi’s brand-new compact car-ChuanqiGA4Also officially offline.

　　Analysis:

　　15.Guangzhou Automobile Toyota No.3 Factory next yearoneMonthly production

　　It is reported that in order to meet the expansion of production capacity andTNGAWith the introduction of a new structure, GAC Toyota is constantly promoting the construction of the third production line. It is learned from the official of Guangzhou Automobile Group that the third production line factory of Guangzhou Automobile Toyota has started trial production and plans to start next year.oneOfficially put into production in June. GAC Toyota will launch including next year.C-HR, Lei LingPHEV, the new Highlander and the new pure electric.SUVinteriorfourA new car.

　　Analysis:

　　16.Guangzhou Automobile Group2020New energy products will reachtwentyspare money

　　A few days ago,2017At the Fortune Forum in Guangzhou, Guangzhou Automobile Group demonstrated its many achievements in the field of travel and said that it is expected to2020In 2008, Guangzhou Automobile Group will have as many new energy vehicle products as possible.twentyThe balance, new energy vehicles accounted for the group’s vehicle production and sales scale.10%.

　　Analysis:

　　17.Guangzhou Automobile Weilai jointly funded the establishment of a new energy vehicle company.

　　Recently, Guangzhou Automobile Group Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary Guangzhou Automobile New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., together with Shanghai Weilai Automobile and Hubei Changjiang Weilai New Energy Industry Development Fund, jointly invested in the establishment of Guangzhou Automobile Weilai New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., which is dedicated to the research, development, sales and service of intelligent networked new energy vehicles.

　　Analysis:

　　18.Liberation will push two high-end heavy trucks to fight against Shandeka and Volvo next year.

　　How strong is the high-end heavy truck market?

　　With the economic transformation and the upgrading of logistics industry in China, mid-to-high-end heavy trucks have ushered in spring in recent two or three years. On the one hand, the emission regulations and safety regulations have been rapidly upgraded, the price of heavy trucks has generally increased substantially, and the market share of economical heavy trucks has shrunk dramatically; On the other hand, the high-end and high-end markets have expanded rapidly, and a large number of new configurations and innovative technologies have been applied.

　　liberateJ7: challenge the import of high-end

　　It is understood that,2018In 2008, faw liberation will launch two new products, challenging both high-yield and imported high-end markets.

　　Its first product is the liberation that is expected to be listed nationwide in the first half of next year.J7. This new platform for heavy trucks is also the platform for liberating the latest generation of heavy trucks. It is not likeJH6That’s better than thatJ6It is a brand-new product that is higher than half a generation, positioning high-end, and the quality, reliability and comfort are also the latest models of European heavy truck giants such as Volvo.

　　high qualityJ6: decisive battle for high yield and high end

　　exceptJ7, liberated in2018New models will be launched in 2008.J6andJH6. In order to match the previous pilot version andJH6The upgraded version is distinguished, and the new model is named "high quality".

　　Analysis:

　　19.Kema targetsixTen thousand vehicles! March towards high-end manufacturing enterprises

　　2018The development strategy of Kema Automobile in 2000 is: the products of National Five will grow steadily, the sales volume of new energy vehicles will be increased, the research and development process of National Six products will be accelerated, the factory of Ganzhou Branch will be completed and put into production, the sales market will be strengthened, the market sales in Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong and other regions will be expanded, and the cultivation will be carried out.50Dealers with more than a thousand cars. All production and business activities will closely focus on the market, adhere to the development path of "quick response and better cost performance", further promote the three strategies of "upgrading products, upgrading quality and upgrading marketing services", pay more attention to the serialization and lightweight of product development, pay more attention to the quality and service of product supply, pay more attention to the reform and innovation of marketing mechanism, accelerate the embedding into the middle and high-end truck industry chain, and move forward to the middle and high-end vehicle manufacturing enterprises.

　　In terms of product upgrade, Kema Motors will launch sedan models in micro-cards.1750New micro card "; position2800-3300mmCapgemini in the Logistics Market of Wheelbase Light Throwing Goods1760Series; Body width is the widest in the industry at present.2280Series and other "killer". At the same time, the domestic mainstream engine factories will support the production of national six products, so as to prepare for seizing the national six market.

　　In terms of marketing strategy, Kema Motor will further promote precise positioning and refined marketing; Strengthen brand communication and brand building; Adopt flexible marketing policies to fully stimulate market vitality; Implement the strategy of grasping the big and helping the small to improve the network operation ability; Vigorously change the marketing concept and continuously improve the combat effectiveness of the marketing team; Strengthen the construction of service software and hardware to further improve the service level.

　　Analysis:

　　20.Keliyuan will cooperate with Haima Automobile to develop a hybrid version.M6

　　Hunan Keliyuan New Energy Co., Ltd., a leading energy-saving and new energy vehicle key component service provider in China, announced that the company has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Haima Automobile Co., Ltd., and the two parties will jointly develop and launch Haima Automobile.M6The development of hybrid vehicle and functional prototype is expected to be in2018yearfiveCompleted in June.

　　Analysis:

　　21.Chery’s Kaiyi moved to Yibin Wuliangye or took the opportunity to build a car across the border

　　The name of Wuhu Kaiyi Automobile Co., Ltd. has been changed to Yibin Kaiyi Automobile Co., Ltd. Wuliangye has a close relationship with Yibin municipal government. Whether Kaiyi moved to Yibin this time is also paving the way for Wuliangye’s dream of building a car is worth looking forward to. .

　　Analysis:

　　22.SAIC Volkswagen Passat will be replaced next year.MQBPlatform building

　　SAIC Volkswagen’s New Generation Passat Plan19Put into production in the first half of 2008, or will be unveiled.2018Guangzhou auto show. At present, SAIC Volkswagen has issued a tender notice for welding equipment in the factory, which is code-named "NMSNFThe welding equipment of the "model", and the replacement product of the official Passat model, it is expected that the updated Passat will also switch to the latest one.MQBPlatform.

　　Analysis:

　　23.SAIC launched the world’s largest online car upgrade.

　　SAIC Roewe officially launched based onAliOSThe overall solution of zhilian. com automobile based on–Zebra Hiroyuki2.0Aerial upgrade. the followingfourWithin a month, there will be nearly40Ten thousand Internet cars have been upgraded one after another, which is the largest online car upgrade in the world. This upgrade, Roewe, the "world’s first mass-produced Internet car" jointly built by SAIC and Ali.RX5Will be the first launch, leading its Internet cars to enter.2.0Times.

　　Analysis:

　　24.Shenlong launched a major reform, and the three major factories merged to set up a manufacturing headquarters.

　　Dongfeng Peugeot-Citro? n has issued a reform plan in the industrial field, announcing that the three major factories in Wuhan will be merged into one, and at the same time, a manufacturing headquarters will be set up to integrate management functions, so as to realize the unified management of factories in various regions.

　　Analysis:

　　25.FAW Group Corporation/Dongfeng and other enterprises plan to jointly establish the National Automobile Research Institute.

　　Recently, it is reported that in order to face the innovative development of intelligent networked vehicles and realize local information communication with China (ICTCross-border cooperation between enterprises and China brand vehicles, China First Automobile Co., Ltd., Dongfeng Motor Group Co., Ltd., Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Automobile Group Co., Ltd., Beijing Automotive Research Institute Co., Ltd., etc.21Corporate shareholders plans to set up State Automobile Intelligent Networked Automobile Research Institute Co., Ltd..

　　Analysis:

　　26.Faw Audi announced2018Strategy in China

　　A few days ago, Jing Qingchun, executive deputy general manager of FAW-Volkswagen Audi Sales Division, said: Under the unprecedented impact, FAW-Volkswagen Audi has created this year’s achievements with its strong system capabilities and the joint efforts of all parties. face2018The challenge of 2008, FAW-Volkswagen Audi will usher in the "Double Year" of products and brands, with a total of16A new car was put on the market.

　　Analysis:

　　27.FAW Group Corporation–Volkswagen Audi released10Signal: Participate in all Audi model development processes.

　　In the passive environment where the overall brand awareness of the luxury car market is declining, Audi’s brand awareness is on the rise, and the proportion of young and feminine users of Audi is gradually increasing.

　　realizeL3The new Audi-a mass production model with automatic driving in stagesA8LIt also includes domestic luxury with sales volume and vertical replacement.BlevelSUVBenchmark-New AudiQ5LAnd a brand-new market segment pioneer-brand-new Audi.Q2Wait. In addition, next year AudiQ8The world premiere will also be held in China.

　　Audi will also expand long-term rental./Airport self-service car rental service, to2019Years,2020In 2008, we will also realize the travel service with drivers andP2PBusiness. FAW Group Corporation–Volkswagen Audi Sales Division will participate in the pre-development process of all Audi models in the future. FAW Group Corporation–Volkswagen Audi will put forward suggestions on behalf of China users in terms of modeling, technology and other aspects, and integrate the market demand of China users into Audi’s product development.

　　Analysis:

　　28.FAW Group changed its name to China FAW Group Co., Ltd.

　　A few days ago, China FAW issued a notice saying that the company will undergo corporate restructuring, and its Chinese name will be changed from "China FAW Group Corporation" to "China FAW Group Co., Ltd.".

　　Analysis:

　　29.the Great WallWEYComplete the goal of building hundreds of channels.

　　I learned from the Great Wall Motor official that recently,WEYBrand succession11In Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan, etc.sixTotal of provinces and citiestwentyhome4SAfter the store opened, it once again ushered in a nationwide40home4SThe collective opening of the store. Currently, the brand’s4SThe total number of stores has exceeded 100, achieving nationwide coverage and completing the official emphasis before the Spring Festival.100Yujia4SThe goal of store size.

　　Analysis:

　　30.Great Wall Motor New Base Luozi Yongchuan Chongqing

　　The signing ceremony of Great Wall Motor’s new production base project was held in Yongchuan District, Chongqing. It is reported that the main function of Chongqing Yongchuan base newly signed by Great Wall Motor will be used to produce its new energy automobile products.

　　Analysis:

　　31.Zhongche Changde Industrial Park Newly BuiltoneTen thousand new energy bus production lines

　　The signing ceremony and foundation laying ceremony of CRRC Changde Industrial Park construction project was held. The project plan10It will be completed within the year, and the estimated annual output value will exceed.450Billion yuan, annual tax payment25More than 100 million yuan, new jobsoneTen thousand.

　　Analysis:

　　32.China FAW and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs signed a strategic agreement on global procurement of Red Flag vehicles.

　　twelvemoontwentyChina FAW and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs signed the "Global Procurement Strategy Agreement for Red Flag Cars" in Beijing, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs will give priority to using Red Flag cars as vehicles for diplomatic missions abroad in the future. The signing of this agreement confirmed the strategic purchasing cooperation relationship between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and FAW, and also fully reflected the recognition and trust of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the brand and quality of Hongqi car. Hongqi automobile has a glorious history. Dongfeng, the predecessor of Hongqi, was the first domestic car. Since Xu Liuping became the chairman of FAW Group, he has raised the development of Hongqi brand to the group level, and is determined to concentrate all efforts of FAW Group to build Hongqi brand, products and services.

　　Analysis:

　　Six,Industry information tracking

　　1.Implementation of that new standard "technical specification for motor vehicle operation safety"

　　The new standard of "Technical Conditions for Motor Vehicle Operation Safety" issued by AQSIQ and Standardization Management Committee will be released on2018yearonemoononeIt will be implemented on the 20 th.

　　The new standard lists new energy vehicles such as pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles, and makes technical requirements on driving safety and driving performance.

　　Among them, the new national standard stipulates that "pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles start at a lower speed than vehicles"20km/hWhen, should be able to give people outside the car a proper suggestive sound ". At the same time, it is also stipulated that when the vehicle leaks electricity, the driver should be prompted by an obvious signal device. In addition, the vehicle should have the function of cutting off the power circuit to avoid secondary traffic accidents.

　　In addition, the new national standard shows that "a motor vehicle should be equipped with at least one trademark or factory logo that can be permanently maintained and adapted to the vehicle brand", which is obviously different from the old standard that "a motor vehicle should be equipped with at least one trademark or factory logo that can be permanently maintained on the visible part of the front exterior of the vehicle body", and the new standard emphasizes "adaptation to the vehicle brand".

　　The new standard also requires: "Cars (except three-wheeled cars without cab) should be equipped with.oneA reflective vest andoneCoincidenceGB19151The prescribed triangle warning signs shall be properly placed in the vehicle. Vehicle length is greater than or equal to6mThe bus and the total mass are greater than3500kgThe truck, should also be equipped with at least2A parking mold (such as triangle mat) ".

　　Analysis:

　　33.Love parking won more than 100 million yuanAIntelligent transformation of urban parking system by round financing

　　twelvemoon28According to the Japanese news, the smart parking service provider Ai Parking officially announced that it has completed over 100 million yuan.ARound of financing, this financing was led by China-US Green Fund and followed by Gaorong Capital.

　　Yan Jun, Chairman of Ai Parking, said that after the completion of this round of financing, the company will continue to increase its R&D efforts and the layout speed in the field of smart parking, and launch more efficient and convenient intelligent technologies and products. Later, it will cooperate with China-US Green Fund and Gaochun Capital to integrate domestic resources and jointly explore overseas markets.

　　Analysis:

　　34.Aichi Yiwei keeps holding hands with Siemens to build a digital factory.

　　Aichi Yiwei and Siemens (China) formally signed a strategic cooperation agreement in Shanghai. The two sides will give full play to their respective advantages, conduct comprehensive and in-depth cooperation in intelligent and digital factories, and jointly promote "Made in China"2025"And German industry.4.0The docking of strategies will accelerate the digital development of the new energy industry.

　　Analysis:

　　2.Nearly 60% of consumers are unclear about the loan car purchase fee.

　　Consumer’s interest rate and loan term/The understanding of handling fees and repayment methods is insufficient, and the respondents’ understanding of car loan application conditions, car loan handling procedures and car loan related policies is even lower. The contract terms of automobile loan intermediary guarantee institutions should be transparent, the fees should be detailed, the model contract and the list of fees should be announced to the public, and the terms involving the important rights and interests of consumers should be clearly explained to consumers.

　　Analysis:

　　3.There must be a war in the second-hand market? JD.COM resurrected and patted second-hand, sharing idle fish and turning around.

　　JD.COM’s second-hand commodity trading platform, Paipai Second-hand, has been revived today after being closed for more than a year.

　　twelvemoon21On, JD.COM released the brand "Paipai Second-hand", announcing that it will integrate reverse supply chain resources such as recycling, testing, reprocessing and sales with a platform-based operation idea, and expand the alliance ecology of JD.COM into the field of second-hand commodity trading. Pat second-hand general manager Wang Yongliang said at the press conference:

　　Recycling, excellent product sales and personal idle transactions are the core businesses of secondhand auction at present.

　　At present, the second-hand auction has covered luxury goods, pianos, mobile phones, computers, digital, clothing, books and other high, medium and low total.115Category, absorb150A number of businesses have settled in. In addition, Paipai Secondhand announced that it has officially entered the used car market through strategic cooperation with Amoy.

　　Pat was originally a business of Tencent e-commerce.2014It was merged into JD.COM in.2015year11In June, JD.COM announced that becauseC2CIt is difficult to supervise the mode, and it is impossible to eliminate counterfeit and shoddy goods. It is decided to close the pat platform at the end of the year.2016yearfourIn June, Paipai. com’s plate Paipai second-hand was also officially closed.

　　Generally speaking, the development strategy of Paipai Second-hand is to open up the forward and reverse supply chain from four links and expand the transaction scale through three major businesses.

　　Analysis:

　　4.The court "established rules" for the dispute over online car claims.

　　The court first divided the responsibility for traffic accidents and determined that Qian Yun should bear all the responsibility for the accident. In terms of insurance compensation, the court held that Qian Yun had the intention of charging for the car order through the taxi software, and the passengers carried had no specific relationship with him, which was in line with the characteristics of operation. Through the analysis of Qian Yun’s driving route and commuting location, the court found that there was a causal relationship between the occurrence of traffic accidents and Qian Yun’s passenger operation behavior.

　　Because Qian Yun’s opening the network to pick up the car was an operational act, but he did not inform the insurance company to change the insurance type in time, the insurance company refused to pay for commercial insurance and obtained court support. Total loss of Cheng Li27.9More than 10,000 yuan, the insurance company only needs to bear within the scope of compulsory insurance.twelveTen thousand yuan compensation, the rest.15.9Ten thousand yuan is Qian Yun’s own pocket.

　　The the Supreme People’s Court Communique pointed out that the vehicles insured in the name of family self-use are engaged in online car-sharing operation activities, which significantly increases the danger of vehicles, and the insured shall notify the insurance company in time. If the insured fails to give notice, the insurance company may be exempted from compensation within the scope of commercial third-party insurance for traffic accidents caused by engaging in online car-sharing operation.

　　Analysis:

　　5.Analysis of "fuel vehicle ban" in various countries and its enlightenment to China

　　First, sort out the ban on fuel vehicles in various countries

　　At present, only the British (including Scotland) and French governments have officially announced the plan to ban the sale of fuel vehicles. Other countries or some political parties or some counties have put forward relevant bills, and no national documents have been formed. The details are as follows:

　　Norway: originated from2016Annual newspaperDagensN?ringslivReported that Norway will be2025In 2000, the sale of new fuel vehicles was banned, which was fermented and spread rapidly by Musk and major media, a spokesman in the report said.OlaElvestuenAnd the Norwegian ruling right party came out to refute the rumor: the government has only reached a plan to gradually enter a low-emission society. As for the number of low-emission and zero-emission vehicles in the plan, it has never been determined, and it has never said that it will ban the sale of fuel vehicles.

　　Netherlands: originated from2016yearfourmoonfiveDutch national televisionNOSIt is reported that the lower house of the Dutch parliament is for the Dutch Labor Party (LabourPVdA) The public new proposal "is planned in2025It is forbidden to continue to sell gasoline and diesel vehicles in China in 2000, thus ensuring that2025After 2008, all new cars are new energy vehicles. Although the bill was met by the right-wing Liberal Democratic People’s Party (VVD), but it was finally passed and submitted to the Senate. But up to now, the Netherlands has not yet issued official documents and specific plans.

　　Germany:2016year10mooneightThe German Federal Senate passed a proposal on April 23, which will be held in Germany.2030Diesel cars were banned from driving on the road in. Although many States have agreed to this initiative, the federal government has the legislative power, and it has not yet formed legislation, just an initiative. In fact, the German Social Democratic Party (SPD) and the Green Party (Grünen) The political parties represented and the states they control support this proposal of the Senate, and hope to extend it to the whole of Europe. But with the German Automobile Industry Association (VDAAutomobile manufacturers and suppliers represented by) do not think that fuel vehicles have nothing to do with emissions, and the next step is Europe.sixThe implementation of the standard will greatly reduce the emissions of fuel vehicles, so it is opposed to setting a clear ban on the sale of fuel vehicles.

　　India:2017yearfiveGauillard, Indian Minister of Coal and Mineral Resources, held a meeting in New Delhi in June.2017The annual meeting of Indian industry said: India will vigorously promote electric vehicles and achieve self-sufficiency in electric vehicles. The ultimate goal is to2030In 2008, India will no longer sell cars powered by gasoline or diesel.

　　Second, analysis of the reasons for the ban on fuel vehicles in Europe and India

　　1.The global energy structure changes to renewable energy, and the development of new energy vehicles has become an inevitable trend.

　　At present, the global energy structure is changing, the utilization rate of renewable energy continues to rise, and the utilization cost of renewable energy is gradually decreasing, and countries have begun to lay out new energy industries. On the other hand, the growth of global liquid energy consumption is mainly driven by transportation and industry, among which transportation has contributed an incremental amount.2/3. Therefore, reducing the consumption of crude oil by automobiles has become the common mission of the global automobile industry. In addition, driven by the global emission reduction targets in the Paris Agreement, new energy vehicles have become an important direction for the development of the automobile industry, which is also the consensus reached by governments and automobile enterprises in various countries.

　　2.For its own strategic considerations, Europe preemptively proposed a ban on fuel vehicles.

　　First of all, Europe’s fossil energy is highly dependent on foreign countries and has high energy security risks. By banning the sale of fuel vehicles, Europe can improve the energy self-sufficiency rate and alleviate the energy security crisis and political dilemma.

　　Second, Europe faces enormous environmental pressure. Environmental problems faced by major European economies and the Paris Agreement signed, as well asZEVAlliance goals force the government to speed up the governance of fuel vehicles.

　　Third, Europe leads the world in renewable energy generation, laying a good foundation for the development of new energy vehicles. Advanced renewable energy power generation technology and better power generation cost expectation have provided important support for Europe to ban the sale of fuel vehicles, and also provided new ideas for solving geopolitical problems.

　　Fourth, Europe has the advantages of traditional automobile industry structure and emerging technologies that lead the world. The structure and layout of Europe’s traditional automobile industry chain ensure that it is in a leading position in core technologies and standards. In the new round of automobile revolution, Europe needs to make full use of its existing advantages to seize the commanding heights of technology in order to stay in the position of automobile overlord.

　　Fifth, the strategic transformation of automobile and parts giants has given Europe the confidence to ban the sale of fuel vehicles. .

　　In addition, a new round of automotive technology transformation is reconstructing the global automotive industry pattern, providing excellent opportunities for countries outside Germany. At present, only Britain (including Scotland) and France have officially announced the ban on fuel vehicles. In particular, Britain, as the second largest automobile market in Europe, has advanced emerging automobile technology relying on the research and development of high-end brands and racing cars. Moreover, the penetration rate of France’s new energy vehicles in Europe is relatively high, which makes European countries smell the opportunity to rebuild their position in the global automobile industry pattern in the automotive technology reform.

　　3.India has no deep foundation of traditional cars, so it is an important strategic opportunity to directly lay out new energy vehicles. India bans the sale of fuel vehicles and directly arranges the new energy automobile industry, which can provide an important opportunity for the development of its own industry, the development of related industries and participation in the international automobile pattern. .

　　Analysis:

　　35.Hezhong new energy huo12.5100 million yuan financing production car will be listed next year

　　Recently, Hezhong New Energy announced a new round of financing news. The financing was funded by the relevant entities of Zhihe Travel Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhihe Travel")12.5100 million yuan and complete the change of controlling shareholder.

　　After this capital injection, the registered capital of Hezhong New Energy will be close to6.3100 million yuan, the chairman was changed to Wang Wenxue, chairman of Huaxia Happiness. The original founder Fang Yunzhou and the initial entrepreneurial team became the second largest shareholder of the company, and Fang Yunzhou became the vice chairman of Hezhong New Energy, responsible for the daily operation and development of Hezhong New Energy.

　　Analysis:

　　36.Meituan took a taxi to recruit soldiers, bought a horse network to get a car or set off a new round of subsidy war.

　　The online car market has been raging again because of the strong entry of the US group’s comments. After it is reported that the online car business will be launched on a large scale,twelvemoon22On the 20 th, the comments of the US delegation were exposed by the media that they were being drawn to win over drivers on a lower platform. The reporter of national business daily confirmed the news after asking the customer service as the driver who is about to enter the Meituan taxi platform. The current platform deduction fee for Meituan taxis is only.8%.

　　At the same time, the US Mission commented that Ctrip, a competitor in the wine tour, also joined hands with Didi to quietly launch the taxi business. An industry insider analyzed that the easiest way for Meituan to gain market share is to fight a subsidy war, but at present, the domestic online car market is not what it used to be, and a new round of subsidy war may occur in the cities attacked by Meituan, but the scale is bound to be higher than before.UberTimes are much smaller.

　　Analysis:

　　6.Pickup system cancelled4.5Beneficiaries of road transport permits for trucks with tons or less

　　Because there are many disadvantages and problems that are not conducive to economic development for a long time,2017yearninemoontwentyFourteen departments, including the Ministry of Transport of China, jointly issued the Action Plan for Promoting the Healthy and Stable Development of Road Freight Industry (2017-2020Notice of the year). It is proposed in the plan that in order to reduce the cost and burden of road freight industry,2018Will be implemented before the end of the year.10A practical matter. Wherein the total mass4.5The road transport license and driver’s qualification certificate for ordinary trucks of tons and below will be cancelled, which will not only benefit the country but also benefit the people.

　　In the annex to the Notice, it is clearly stated that2018Before the end of the year, some administrative examination and approval items for road freight should be cancelled. So, if the total mass of the truck you drive does not exceed4.5Tons, you don’t have to apply for a road transport license and qualification certificate, that is, cancel the driver’s qualification certificate. gross mass4.5In the future, the holders of ordinary freight vehicles with tons or less will no longer need to apply for the vehicle road transport license and driver’s qualification certificate issued by the transportation management department, as long as they have the driving license and driver’s license issued by the public security traffic control department.

　　Analysis:

　　7.Comparison of four mainstream platform models of auto finance development by rent and purchase mode

　　Rent-to-purchase mode is spread from western developed countries. The core of this mode is to realize the separation of automobile use right and ownership. Users only need to invest a small amount of money in the early stage to have the right to use the vehicle first, and then decide whether to buy it after the lease expires. This new car purchase method has great flexibility. Compared with the traditional car purchase channel, this model has the advantages of simple procedures, loose approval, low requirements for car rental and insufficient funds.80、90The favor of young consumers.

　　At present, purchasing by rent is becoming a dark horse in the field of auto finance, showing a spurt of growth. With its unique development advantages, it has become an important thrust to promote the development of auto finance market. In this paper, the advantages and disadvantages of renting and purchasing products of various brands are deeply interpreted from several common auto finance brands in the market, such as Tmall driving a new car, JD.COM Xiaobai driving a car, bouncing a car and Yixin driving away.

　　The first thing to say is that Dasou’s car plays a car, and its credit car platform, which cooperates with Ant Financial, plays a car.2016year11On the first day of the month, Ant Financial Services evaluates the personal credit of car buyers and generates a specific car purchase plan with a minimum down payment.10%. Similarly, relying on the credit evaluation system of Ant Financial, Tmall’s new car is also a credit car purchase platform for Tmall to cooperate with bomb cars and other merchants. It is currently open to users who have passed the credit evaluation of Ant Financial.

　　Let’s take a look at the car buying platform launched by Jingdong Finance-JD.COM Xiaobai Car, which focuses on the "first use for one year, refundable and exchangeable" mode, with a down payment.20%After using the car for one year, you can choose to settle the final payment in one lump sum, pay the final payment in installments, or return the car. Different from other platforms, JD.COM Xiaobai Car is open to all users.

　　Another Internet financial platform jointly invested by Tencent, Baidu, JD.COM and Easy Car-Yixin, in2017yearthreeLet’s go with the credit car purchase product launched in May. At present, we have not cooperated with other Internet financial platforms. The credit review method is customer service calling users for review, and the down payment is as low as.10%Get up

　　In the way of auditing, Tmall relies on the credit evaluation system of Ant Financial to drive a new car and play a car; In addition to referring to JD.COM Xiaobai Credit, JD.COM JD.COM Xiaobai Car will also review the user’s application qualification according to the comprehensive evaluation; Yi Xin drives away, using the credit review method of customer service calling users.

　　From the perspective of financial solutions, the product financial solutions of these four rental purchasing platforms are similar, and they all support one-time payment of the final payment and distribution.36Period of repayment, consumers do not need to pay purchase tax, and sendoneAnnual auto insurance.

　　As can be seen from the above financial plan, the down payment of JD.COM Xiaobai car is20%, surcharge2000Meta or3000Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)(Some models); Tmall drives a new car and plays a car with a down payment ratio of10%-20%Between, there is also at least2000-3000The service fee is about RMB. Yi Xin, let’s drive away, main characteroneTen thousand yuan down payment, some models down payment is lower than.10%In the four products, the down payment ratio is relatively low, but it must be paid.10%The deposit.

　　Let’s take Buick Hideo as an example. Let’s take a concrete look at the car purchase cost of several products on one model.(All are inactive prices.)

　　As can be seen from the above table, JD.COM Xiaobai has the highest down payment ratio, and the monthly payment is far lower than the other three. Specific comparison of the first year’s car cost: Tmall drives a new car for about4.1Ten thousand yuan, playing a car is about3.7Ten thousand yuan, JD.COM Xiaobai car is about.3.4Ten thousand yuan, let’s drive away.3.3ten thousand yuan+1.26Security deposit

　　In addition to the first year’s expenses, if you choose to pay the final payment for the car in one lump sum after one year of using the car, or divide it.36When paying the final payment, we must also clearly calculate the price. Buying a car can’t just focus on the level of the down payment, but fall into the trap of high monthly payment. Ultimately, it depends on the level of comprehensive expenses. This is the key.

　　The development and innovation of the car "rent-for-purchase" platform, which is represented by car-snapping, Tmall driving a new car, JD.COM Xiaobai car and Yixin driving it away, has provided new impetus for the development of the mainstream financial leasing car purchase model, and has continuously created a complete ecological chain of car purchase and car use for the whole car consumption. It is expected that the growth momentum of car consumption driven by this wave of finance will continue, which will eventually lead to a new outbreak of domestic auto finance business.

　　Analysis:

　　8.Gasoline upward adjustmenttwelvemoon28sun24When:92number0.05Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/rise

　　Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission announced that,twelvemoon28sun24From now on,2017The last round of refined oil price adjustment window opened in:eighty-nineNo.1 gasoline is raised per liter0.05Yuan,92No.1 gasoline is raised per liter0.05Yuan,95No.1 gasoline is raised per liter0.06Yuan,0No.1 diesel oil is raised per liter0.06Yuan.

　　Analysis:

　　9.Four ministries and commissions: exemption from purchase tax for new energy vehicles extended to2020year

　　The long-awaited policy of exempting new energy vehicles from purchase tax has finally landed.twelvemoon27On, the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Science and Technology jointly issued an announcement on exempting new energy vehicles from purchase tax. The announcement pointed out that in order to further support the innovation and development of new energy vehicles,2018yearonemoononeSolstice2020yeartwelvemoon31On April 20, the purchase of new energy vehicles was exempted from vehicle purchase tax.

　　At the same time, new energy vehicles exempted from vehicle purchase tax will continue to be managed by issuing the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax (hereinafter referred to as the Catalogue).2017yeartwelvemoon31New energy vehicles that have been listed in the Catalogue before, the policy of exemption from vehicle purchase tax will continue to be effective.

　　Analysis:

　　37.Suning launched auto finance and joined hands with Taoqi Internet to achieve the goal of 100,000 vehicles.

　　Suning Auto and Taoqi Interconnection succeeded hand in hand, and the two sides signed a comprehensive framework cooperation agreement at Suning Headquarters in Nanjing. Suning Auto joined hands with a professional auto financing leasing platform to increase its layout in the auto finance market. The cooperation framework agreement mainly involves online and offline channel construction, user experience, automobile finance, upstream automobile brand supply chain and automobile after-service market. At the same time, the two sides also reached a one-year sales of cars.100,000Annual sales target of more than one vehicle.

　　Analysis:

　　38.Can Suning’s dense layout patterns be diversified and play with the new retail of automobiles?

　　■ The automobile business blossomed more.

　　It is understood that the specific business segments of Suning Automobile Company mainly cover automobiles and fine products, after-sales products and services, riders’ clubs and other business projects, among which the vehicle operation specifically involves the business of standard cars, used cars, parallel imported cars, automobile financing leasing and so on. As for the establishment of the auto company, some securities analysts believe that this may be due to the fact that Suning’s auto business may have a long profit cycle in a certain period of time in the future, which may affect Suning’s share price. However, according to Suning’s third-quarter financial report, the revenue in the first three quarters of this year was1318.82100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase26.98%, realize the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies.6.72100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase321.23%, the performance is quite bright.

　　■ Cross-border possibilities

　　At present, the cross-border situation of enterprises is more and more common, and many non-traditional automobile enterprises and even giants have joined in. Among them, the cross-border situation of Suning, a retail giant, has recently triggered industry discussions. It may not be easy for Suning to realize its previous slogan of "selling cars like home appliances".

　　■ The new retail era is competing to play tricks.

　　Less than half a year after Suning opened a car supermarket in Nanjing,twelvemoontwelveOn April 20, Tmall unmanned car supermarket officially opened its doors in Nanjing to welcome customers, which is obviously more advanced than the former. Tmall car vending machine only needs to place an order with a mobile phone, pay with Alipay, and pick up the car in an unmanned shop. It takes three simple steps, which is less than.twentyIt will be convenient to buy a car online and pick up the car offline in minutes.

　　Analysis:

　　10.Taiwan officially issued a document prohibiting mainland buses from being transported to Taiwan.

　　The economic department of the Taiwan authorities last Friday (22Japan) officially announced that the Chinese mainland system is prohibited.CCC8707.90.90.10-0"For passenger ten people and above.(Including the driver)The bus body "input in Taiwan Province.

　　Taiwan’ s economic department said that in view of opening up Chinese mainland,CCC8707.90.90.10-0"For passenger ten people and above.(Including the driver)The bus body ",does not conform to the" Taiwan Province area and mainland trade licensing measures ".eightArticle 1oneXiangdi2The condition of "no significant adverse impact on the industry" in the paragraph, so the input is stopped.

　　Analysis:

　　11.China’s network cars have gone to sea one after another. Who can clear the customs and "land on the beach"

　　Didi still started with burning money when entering overseas markets, and successively invested in the United States.LyftSoutheast AsiaGrabtaxi, IndiaOlaAnd Brazil99TaxisWaiting for foreign network car platform. This investment-oriented March mode can make Didi suffer the least resistance, without worrying too much about policies, languages, customs and habits.

　　The purpose of Shouqi is to connect the car service in the close area after the user arrives at the destination as the entrance, and it is also a link for many platforms to do overseas travel together, which is better than easy to get. However, it is easy to rely on Taoyun Capital and cooperate with local enterprises, while the first automobile has no advantage in this respect, which makes it very difficult for both drivers and users to absorb it.

　　Despite the huge momentum of China’s online car companies, it is still difficult to enter overseas. Arrogant people often lose, and arrogant soldiers will fail. The stronger they are, the more they should try to be cautious. The killing of the domestic network car has gradually subsided, and the horn of the foreign battlefield has just sounded. Nowadays, everyone is looking abroad. We don’t know who can cut through the thorns in overseas battlefields, but the strength of domestic online car companies is obvious to all. We will wait and see China’s overseas trip.

　　Analysis:

　　12.Automatic driving supervision should be encouraged and regulated simultaneously.

　　Some netizens pointed out that in the face of endless new technologies, new things and new formats, the regulatory authorities should also keep up with the pace in policy formulation and make up for the shortcomings of laws and regulations as soon as possible. On the one hand, we should encourage its development, give some support and tolerance, promote its popularization and application, and move towards maturity; On the other hand, we must always adhere to the bottom line of supervision and regulate bad behavior. How to standardize all aspects of driverless driving from R&D, testing to application within the legal order and actively and steadily promote the healthy development of the driverless car industry is a big test for the regulatory authorities.

　　Netizen "Chen Lin_Reading "means that the development of artificial intelligence has brought us a lot of convenience, but it has also brought us many potential threats. We can’t let malicious guys take advantage of the loopholes in order to develop new technology and harm the people’s due interests. Supervision and legislation have reached an imperative juncture.

　　Analysis:

　　Seven,Multinational groups and international markets

　　1.2018Prediction of global automobile mobility trend in

　　Fourth, car companies will reduce their autonomous driving plans.

　　Most car companies, such as General Motors, Ford, BMW and Nissan, have already announced the deployment plans for self-driving cars, many of which plan to achieve great goals in the next five years. These plans also include a pilot project of online car rental to study consumers’ reaction and the use of this technology.

　　However, after that, the enthusiasm for autonomous driving may gradually decrease, and many companies may revise their initial forecasts. VolvotwelveThe month reduced itsDriveMeIn the pilot project, only a few families can use cash on board.ADASTechnical models, not previously planned.100Car. Volvo says it needs to solve some unexpected problems before the technology is launched.

　　5. Tesla’s production target may still not be completed.

　　with the help ofModelS、ModelXAnd nowModelTesla has already proved that the company can complete the production target on time. Tesla has also been2017It will be produced weekly at the end of the year.5,000The goal of the car was postponed to2018The first quarter of 2008.

　　Morgan Stanley analystAdamJonasIt is expected that Tesla will arrive.2018In the late first quarter of 2000,Model3The output will only reach8,000The annual output is expected to reach.48,000Cars, far below the company’s plan.500,000The annual output of.

　　Analysis:

　　2.AudiA8Will be equipped with an innovative handwriting recognition system2019fund

　　2019AudiA8Adapted third generationMMIThe interactive interface of touch-screen infotainment uses two touch-screen displays on the vehicle instead of the central console and touchpad, and will be equipped with handwriting recognition function.

　　Analysis:

　　3.Bmw plans to end2019Annual sales50Ten thousand electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles

　　BMWCEOHalad Kruger (HaraldKrueger) told "German Weekly" magazine that the plan is as of2019By the end of, we will double the sales of electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles to reach50Ten thousand vehicles. Only in the2018In 2008, the delivery of BMW electric vehicles will increase by a double-digit percentage.

　　Analysis:

　　4.BMW will launch a brand newS58engine

　　Bmw is currently developing a code-named "S58"brand-new engine, which will be the first in BMW.X3MOn board, and is expected to be2018Officially unveiled in 2008. “S58"for3.0TIn-line six-cylinder twin-turbo engine, the maximum power is expected to reach.482Horsepower

　　Analysis:

　　5.Mercedes-Benz on-demand travel pilot sharing service and traffic combination

　　Berlin transport company (BVG) andViaVanThe company has reached a cooperation and is committed to developing and providing public transport on-demand travel services for local passengers.ViaVanThe company is run by Mercedes-Benz andViaEstablished by joint investment of the company.

　　Analysis:

　　6.Honda plans to build a battery factory in India to promote the development of electric vehicles.

　　Honda plans to build a lithium-ion factory in India to promote the electric vehicle business in this emerging market. According to sources, Honda Motor India Limited (HondaCarsIndiaLtd.,HCIL) will clarify the electric vehicle models that will be made in India.

　　Analysis:

　　7.Volkswagen test electric commercial vehiclee-Crafternext yearnineMonthly launch

　　Volkswagen commercial vehicle department will be the first batche-CrafterElectric vans were delivered to major customers from Germany, Britain, the Netherlands and Sweden. The above customers will test the new electric van in daily use untile-Crafter2018yearnineThe monthly modified model was officially launched.

　　Analysis:

　　8.Daimler’s first pure electric truck delivered to customers

　　Daimler Group delivered the first all-electric truck in Europe, which has a maximum load capacity.3.5Tons, cruising range up to100Km will provide a clean and cost-effective transportation scheme for the European logistics industry.

　　Analysis:

　　9.What is the strategic layout behind Toyota’s switch to electric vehicles?

　　Toyota motor intwelvemoon19Japan announced that the company plans to2020Launched before the beginning of the year10This electric vehicle accelerates the layout of the global electric vehicle sector, and2025Before and after the year, the number of its engine models will be further reduced to zero. At that time, all Toyota cars sold in the global market will be changed to pure electric vehicles (EV), plug-in hybrid vehicle (PHV), hybrid vehicles (HV) and so on.

　　In addition, although Toyota has no plans to launch a single electric vehicle brand at present, there are signs that Toyota has selected China market as the launch place of its first electric vehicle model, and then gradually introduced it to Japanese, Indian, American and European markets.

　　2016yeartwelveIn March, Toyota established the pure electric business department, which was directly led by Akio Toyoda, president of the group, and the chief engineer of Toyota Prius served as the office director. The division plans to2020Launched at the beginning of the year10An electric car, and2025Years ago, it further reduced its engine models to zero. Time is tight and tasks are heavy. Toyota has also made two preparations for the technical research and development of electric vehicles.

　　On the one hand, Toyota continues to independently develop solid-state battery technology and plans to2020Officially introduced to the market in 2008. The research and development of solid-state batteries is based on lithium-ion technology, but the temperature resistance of solid-state batteries is better, which can increase the battery density.50%About, the charging time is halved, and cooling is not needed, so the size is smaller, which greatly improves the cruising range of electric vehicles. Executive vice president of ToyotaDidierLeroyHe once told the media that Toyota’s patent for solid-state battery technology is in a leading position in the industry and regarded it as a "subversive".

　　On the other hand, Toyota realized that besides the original patented technology, it must also find partners to shorten the research and development cycle, and overcome the technical challenges of electric vehicle development by breaking through battery technology, so as to realize the rapid popularization of electric vehicles.

　　2017yeareightIn June, Toyota announced a capital business cooperation plan including the joint development of pure electric vehicles with Mazda. According to the plan, Toyota, Mazda and Denso jointly established a new company to develop the core technology of pure electric vehicles, and it is expected that2021Subaru and Hino, which launched the first pure electric vehicles in 2006, are also discussing joining the company.

　　Toyota Motor Corporation and Matsushita Corporation form an enterprise alliance.

　　In addition, Toyota Motor Corporation and Panasonic Corporation also plan to form an enterprise alliance, which aims to standardize electric vehicle batteries, and competitors such as Honda and Nissan are also invited. If it is planned, the organization is expected to develop into a big alliance of pure electric vehicle batteries, and reduce the cost of manufacturing batteries by vigorously promoting the recycling of second-hand batteries, thus helping the Japanese automobile industry catch up with foreign competitors in the field of electric vehicles.

　　Analysis:

　　10.Renault veteran takes charge of Nissan’s North American business to consolidate Nissan.–Renault–Mitsubishi alliance

　　Nissan released a management transfer, head of Renault Europe and Asia.DenisLeVotWill be the CEO of Nissan North America, since2018yearonemoon16Take charge of the business in North America from June. Nissan’s personnel changes are intended to consolidate Nissan.–Renault–Mitsubishi alliance.

　　Analysis:

　　11.Suzuki India signed an agreement with Delhi to build an automated test lane.

　　Suzuki India company Maruti Suzuki will sign an agreement with the Indian capital Delhi to develop and build here.twelveAn automated driving test lane. The two sides will sign a memorandum of understanding in the presence of Delhi city officials.

　　Analysis:

　　12.American Accelerated Automatic Emergency Braking System Popularization Tesla Leading

　　Tesla and Mercedes–Mercedes-Benz is currently an automatic emergency braking system.(AEB)The leader of technology, made by these two car companies.95%All models are equipped with automatic emergency braking system as standard. At present, automobile manufacturers are gradually equipping more vehicles with this system.

　　National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA)The first report on incorporating automatic emergency braking technology into automobile safety standard configuration was released.

　　twentyTwo automakers voluntarily made a commitment to the US federal regulators that they would2022All passenger cars will be equipped with automatic emergency braking system before. Facing the appeal of automobile safety advocates, the US government agreed to encourage automobile manufacturers to equip their vehicles with this technology as much as possible in a voluntary manner in the short term before reviewing the formal safety standards.

　　The report shows that Tesla isAEBThe leader of the system,2017Among the models are99.8%All the cars have adopted this system. Mercedes–Mercedes-Benz followed closely,96%of2017This model has this system.AEBAdoption rate is higher than50%Other car brands are Volvo and Toyota.

　　Analysis:

　　13.EU: As of2030Annual new energy accounts for the total energy consumption27%

　　The European Council supported an EU directive aimed at promoting the use of new energy in EU countries, which paved the way for the opening of negotiations between the European Council and the European Parliament.

　　The EU directive is as of2030In 2000, new energy sources accounted for the overall energy consumption.27%. This directive is related to the European Council since2014year10The guidelines implemented since June are consistent, and the directive also puts forward specific frameworks and methods to achieve this goal. The directive mainly solves the problems of bioenergy, sustainability, transportation, electricity, heating and cooling, and its core is to promote consumers to use new energy. Among them, the goal set for the transportation field is as of2030In, the proportion of new energy in the total energy of EU member States reached.14%; The directive also clarifies the relevant rules on biofuels, liquid biofuels, sustainability standards of biomass fuels and greenhouse gas emission reduction standards.

　　Analysis:

　　14.Europe to build ultra-fast charging network charging rate or reach350kW

　　Europe now has two new "ultra-fast (ultra-fast) "Electric vehicle charging network, the maximum charging rate is350kW. Today, the first charging station is officially launched, becoming the first "ultra-fast public charging station" in Europe (publicultra-fastchargingstationinEurope）”。

　　The companies behind the two major charging networks areIonityandUltra-EThe former won BMW and Mercedes.–The support of Mercedes-Benz, Ford and Volkswagen, while the latter won.Allego, Audi, BMW, Magna, Renault,HubjectWait for the companyUltra-EThe company’s first charging station is in2017yeartwelvemoon21On the line, it adopts a brand-new charging pile, which is made up ofEVTronicResponsible for manufacturing.

　　The above is Klenostem (Kleinostheim), which is located near Frankfurt, Germany.

　　To be fair, the actual charging rate has not yet been reached.350kWAt present, the charging rate of electric vehicles is not up to this level. But anyway, the charging station providesfourA charging pile forfourCar charging at the same time, the charging rate can reach.175kWThis is impressive. The company said that in2018In the spring of 2008, the charging equipment will be upgraded to make the maximum charging rate reach.350kW. In addition, the charging station will also receive external "multi-standards"50kWCharger ".

　　Analysis:

　　15.Tesla navigation system20182008 will usher in a major upgrade.

　　TeslaCEOElon Musk(ElonMusk)Confirmed that Tesla navigation system will be at the earliest.2018Ushered in a major update in 2008.

　　Some Tesla owners report that the car navigation system is obviously lagging behind. A netizen said that Tesla navigation system has long been out of date, and the number of updates is very few. In this regard, Musk promised that the company is developing a new navigation system. "The updated navigation system will change significantly, as early as2018Launched in 2008. The new system is definitely’ several light years’ more advanced than the current one. But before the official launch, we are conducting strict inspections. "

　　In order to ensure the normal operation of the autopilot system, Tesla series models are equipped with various cameras and sensors. At the same time, the vehicle is also connected to the company server through the wireless network, which collects road information data extensively and then converts it into a high-resolution map to reflect the real-time road conditions.

　　Several start-ups and well-known companies are committed to developing "crowdsourcing" map platforms. Founded by several former Tesla employees.Lvl5The company is a high-precision map company. Through the mobile phone application software, the mobile phone can have the function of driving recorder, and then collect map data.

　　It is reported that Tesla has not announced the details of the navigation system update and the research and development partners.

　　Analysis:

　　16.Tesla plans to complete.ModelYAfter the introduction of pickup truck models.

　　Tesla CEO elon musk (ElonMusk) said on Tuesday that after production,ModelYAfter the model, Tesla will soon produce a pickup truck model.

　　Analysis:

　　17.Tesla’s world’s largest lithium-ion battery system begins testing.

　　Tesla’s world’s largest lithium-ion battery system in South Australia has been tested, and the Hoorns Dell energy storage system consists ofNeoenThe company’s Hoorns Dell wind power plant and TeslaPowerpackEnergy storage system composition.

　　Analysis:

　　18.General ChevroletVoltOr will stop production.

　　GM may be ready to stop production.VoltMainly because the technology it carries is outdated, and it is also better for2023Launched years agotwentyA brand-new electric vehicle and fuel cell vehicle are ready.

　　Analysis:

　　19.Breaking through the battery bottleneck Toyota will becomeEVMarket leader

　　Toyota has always insisted that the market scale of electric vehicles will not be too large because of their limited cruising range, high cost and long charging time. With the governments of China, Europe, India and other countries and regions considering promoting the development of environmentally friendly vehicles to reduce exhaust emissions and pollution, Toyota’s original view has changed.

　　The breakthrough in battery field will help Toyota overcome some technical challenges, including battery energy storage density, cost and weight. Toyota intends to commercialize the next generation of solid-state batteries in the early next decade.

　　Toyota’ s current expectation is to2030Sales of traditional hybrid cars, plug-in hybrid cars, electric cars and hydrogen fuel cell cars will increase to.550In addition, Toyota also plans to increase the annual sales of electric vehicles or fuel cell vehicles to100About 10,000 vehicles, this scale will account for at least Toyota’s total global car sales every year.10%. It is worth mentioning that the above sales scale is larger than2016More than twice the total global sales of zero-emission vehicles in 2008. Toyota will start from next year until2030In, the investment in the field of automobile electrification was about.100One hundred million dollars, half of which will be invested in battery research and development.

　　Toyota agreed to jointly develop high-performance batteries with Panasonic, and the battery for electric vehicles to be launched soon will have more energy storage space than the traditional batteries on existing Toyota hybrid models. For example, the storage space of batteries used in Toyota Prius models is0.75KWh, and the energy storage space of batteries used in electric vehicles needs to be reached.40KWh.

　　Nissan plan2022Launched years agotwelveA brand-new zero-emission car.

　　Analysis:

　　20.Isuzu plan2018At the end of the year, push the small electric truck to last longer.100kilometre (km)

　　Isuzu motor company will be in2018A small electric truck will be launched in the Japanese market before the end of the year. This truck will replace Isuzu’s traditional one with a motor and battery driven by electricity.ElfSmall truck power system.

　　In a statement, Isuzu said: "Our goal is that the cruising range of this electric truck exceeds.100Km, within this cruising range, the truck can be easily used for transportation in urban areas.

　　Analysis:

After the rich second generation, it is the second generation of power？

　　Netizen Zhang Hongfeng published an article entitled "Shady of the elected township head in Gushi County, Henan Province: Most of them are officials’ children". According to the article, in Gushi County, Henan Province, in 2008, the county-level cadres were selected and appointed at the county and bureau levels, and most of the 12 township heads finally determined were relatives of local officials. In the face of public doubts, the county organization minister responded and asked: "The public election is in line with the procedure. Isn’t the official entitled to be elected later?" . The editor thinks that officials are not entitled to be elected afterwards, but how can only officials score and the masses not participate in such public elections? This kind of public election conforms to the procedure, but is there a problem with this procedure?

On the train home, listen to the voice of ＂migrant workers＂

　　Fuzhou Railway Station, where crowds reappeared, was accompanied by the broadcast sound of the station, and more than 1,000 passengers boarded the K1268 train one after another.

　　This train from Fuzhou to Chongqing North is one of the most beloved homecoming trains for migrant workers in Fujian, Sichuan and Chongqing. How are the migrant workers’ brothers this year? What are your plans for the coming year? During our stay in Spring Festival travel rush, we boarded K1268 times together to listen to the New Year’s wishes of fellow villagers.

　　"This year is not easy."

　　"We have boarded the bus", "Everything is safe" and "We will arrive at noon tomorrow" … … With the sound of the whistle, the hard-seat carriage of the K1268 train gradually became lively. Passengers carrying big bags and small bags were looking for a place to stay, while screaming to report their safety to their families at the other end of the phone.

　　This is the ninth year that Guo Guanlin came to Fujian. This old man in Guang ‘an, who is nearly sixty years old, worked as a security guard and went to a factory. Now he works in a luggage factory in Fuzhou. For him, the past year has not been easy. Due to the sluggish foreign trade situation, the efficiency of his luggage factory declined. At the end of the year, the couple cut their payroll and only saved more than 30,000 yuan. In previous years, the couple could have a balance of about 80 thousand yuan a year.

　　The train sped by, and in the crowded hard-seat carriage, the workmates talked about the stories of the vast expanse of the country. Many people feel that in 2022, under the repeated influence of the epidemic, "it is really not easy."

　　In 2022, many construction sites were affected by the epidemic, which also affected the money bags of migrant workers. Zhou Juewu and his wife are a couple on the construction site. In the second half of last year, under the influence of the epidemic, the construction site did not start for three months, and the couple were in a panic in the rental house. "The two sons in the family can have a new house for their marriage, so they have to fight again." Zhou Juewu said.

　　The couple didn’t save much money this year, but Zhou Juewu was not discouraged and contacted the foreman early to prepare for next year. "I’m still not sure if I can work on this site after rework. If not, I have to continue to find my next home." Zhou Juewu said.

　　Work in the coming year, the distress of unpaid wages, and the worry of layoffs … … In the carriage, everyone talked noisily about the ups and downs of the past year.

　　"Although we don’t earn much, but the boss hasn’t laid off employees, we must stick to it and tide over the difficulties together." Guo Guanlin said.

　　"This year is very warm."

　　In Fujian, there are more than 1 million Sichuan migrant workers. High-rise buildings and brightly lit workshops all have their silent dedication, and they also feel the warmth of home here.

　　Tang Xiaohong, from Quxian County, Dazhou, Sichuan, arrived at the railway station early, which was his return home for the Spring Festival after seven years. No sooner had the train left than he couldn’t wait to talk to his family on the phone. "I saw my parents getting older this year, thinking that no matter how much money I earn, I have to go back and spend time with my family." Tang Xiaohong said.

　　This trip K1268 accompanied Tang Xiaohong back and forth for many years and witnessed his "working footprint". The difference is that this year, with the help of the local chamber of commerce, he and his wife got free tickets, which saved more than 500 yuan. When they got on the bus, Fuzhou Railway Station also presented them with love and epidemic prevention kits and put on red scarves to keep them warm, which made them feel warm.

　　"If you have money and no money, go home for the New Year." Deng Renfeng, the stationmaster of Sichuan Dazhou Migrant Workers Service Station in Fuzhou, said that Fuzhou Railway Station and the Xiamen Office of the Sichuan Provincial People’s Government jointly organized the "Smooth Road to Spring Festival travel rush" and launched a free train for migrant workers to return home, and more than 260 fellow villagers got free tickets.

　　Chang Yufeng and Wang Xingqin also got free tickets. As fellow villagers in Quxian County, Sichuan Province, they stayed in a toy factory in Jinjiang, Quanzhou for more than 20 years. Chang Yufeng feels that when she is away from home, the warmest thing is not only the company of her hometown, but also the care of the factory. This year, the efficiency of the factory was not good, but by the end of the year, the boss still gave everyone red envelopes to encourage them, and even stuffed one into his 80-year-old mother’s hand. Chang Yufeng said that the factory that has been with her for more than 20 years has become half a home. Here, foreign employees can slowly take up management positions like locals, which makes her feel that the assembly line is boring but not cold.

　　On the train, many people share the same aspiration with Chang Yufeng. When they were young, they packed their bags, followed the train to a foreign land and spent their youth in factories and construction sites. Although the past year was hard, there was always warmth for them to choose to stick to it.

　　"Go far away, go home"

　　In the crowded K1268 train, at first glance, most of them are middle-aged and elderly people. From a few decades ago, they packed their bags and went to work in the coastal areas, and now their children have gradually grown up. Many migrant workers have begun to face another choice of continuing to drift and returning to their hometowns.

　　After working hard for most of their lives, many migrant workers will eventually return to their places of birth. They either buy houses in the urban area of their hometown or build new houses in their rural hometown. Wang Benxuan’s child just graduated from college last year and works in an Internet company in Chengdu, with a stable income. When a person is in Fuzhou, he often imagines the days after retirement.

　　"Although migrant workers do not have the concept of retirement, it is not the way to drift outside after a few years when their grandchildren are born." In recent years, the village where Wang Benxuan is located has undergone farmland transformation, returning forests to farming, and the village appearance has been greatly improved. After leaving the land for most of his life, he suddenly found that the pastoral life was still his more yearning destination.

　　Compared with their parents, the distance is still their hometown, and the next generation has more choices.

　　In this returning team, Huang Xue, a post-95 generation from Dazhou, Sichuan, is one of the few young people. As the second generation of "Fu Piao", she spent her middle school and college time in Fuzhou. Huang Xue said that unlike their parents who walked out of the mountains, the children of this generation of migrant workers who have received higher education are no longer confined to factories, construction sites or agricultural land in their hometown. They have more courage and ability to try.

　　After coming to Fuzhou for a long time, Huang Xue has not only become a Sichuan girl who doesn’t eat spicy food very much, but sometimes she will learn the slang of Fuzhou with her fellow villagers, "I am inseparable ‘ Tiger correction ’ " . Today, she has opened two beauty salons in Fuzhou, hoping to use her own strength to let her parents who have worked hard for most of their lives retire early.

　　From twilight to night, the distance of more than 2000 kilometers and the hard seat of 26 hours are far away and hometown. K1268 special train for returning home from work, full of "migrant workers" heading for the hometown that I miss day and night.

　　(Reporter Yan Xiaoan, Wu Jianfeng, Zhou Yi)

Guangdong Provincial Meteorological Disaster Warning Signal Release Regulations Guangdong Provincial People’s Government Portal Website

the first　In order to strengthen the prevention of meteorological disasters, avoid and reduce the losses caused by meteorological disasters, and protect people’s lives and property safety, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Meteorological Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations on the Prevention of Meteorological Disasters and the Regulations on the Prevention of Meteorological Disasters in Guangdong Province, combined with the actual situation of this province.

the second　Those who issue meteorological disaster warning signals within the administrative region of this province and the sea areas under their jurisdiction shall abide by these provisions.

The meteorological disaster warning signal of these Provisions (see Annex) is the unified signal of meteorological disaster prevention in this province.

Meteorological disaster warning signals are composed of names, icons, meanings and defense guidelines, which are divided into typhoon, rainstorm, high temperature, cold, fog, haze, thunderstorm and gale, road icing, hail, forest fire and so on.

Article　Meteorological disaster warning signals shall be uniformly issued by the meteorological offices and stations subordinate to the competent meteorological departments at or above the county level. No organization or individual may disseminate to the public the meteorological disaster warning signals provided by meteorological stations subordinate to non-competent meteorological departments.

Meteorological offices and stations subordinate to the competent meteorological departments at or above the county level shall, according to the weather changes, update or cancel the early warning signals of meteorological disasters in a timely manner, and notify the relevant emergency departments and rescue units of the people’s governments at the corresponding levels.

Article 4　Radio, television, new media and relevant communication operating units shall timely broadcast meteorological disaster warning signals or related information provided by meteorological stations subordinate to the competent meteorological departments. The relevant communication operation units shall ensure the smooth transmission of meteorological disaster early warning signals transmitted through their public communication networks. The specific measures for broadcasting meteorological disaster warning signals shall be formulated by the provincial competent meteorological department in conjunction with the provincial radio, television and communication industry management departments.

Article 5　People’s governments at all levels should strengthen the construction of infrastructure for disastrous weather monitoring and forecasting system, meteorological disaster early warning signal broadcasting system and defense system, and constantly improve the local early warning level, broadcasting quality and defense capability.

Article 6　People’s governments at all levels and relevant departments shall refer to the defense guidelines in the early warning signals of meteorological disasters, and formulate specific measures to prevent meteorological disasters in combination with local and departmental conditions.

Article 7　People’s governments at all levels, relevant departments and news media shall publicize meteorological disaster warning signals in various ways to improve public awareness and ability of disaster prevention and mitigation.

Article 8　Units and individuals shall, in accordance with these provisions and the provisions of the local people’s government or the relevant competent departments, take measures to actively defend against, avoid or reduce disaster losses.

Article 9　 In violation of the provisions of article third and article fourth, any of the following acts shall be punished by the competent meteorological departments at or above the county level in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Prevention of Meteorological Disasters; Constitute a violation of public security management, shall be punished by the public security organs according to law:

(1) Disseminating to the public meteorological disaster warning signals provided by meteorological offices and stations subordinate to non-competent meteorological departments;

(two) failing to broadcast the meteorological disaster warning signals or related information provided by the meteorological offices and stations affiliated to the competent meteorological departments as required.

Article 10　These Provisions shall come into force as of January 1, 2019. On March 27th, 2006, the 89th executive meeting of the 10th Guangdong Provincial People’s Government adopted the Regulations on Issuing Early Warning Signals of Sudden Meteorological Disasters in Guangdong Province, which shall be abolished at the same time.

Attachment: Guangdong Meteorological Disaster Warning Signal

attachment

Early warning signal of meteorological disasters in Guangdong Province

A typhoon warning signal

Typhoon warning signals are divided into five levels, which are represented by white, blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) Typhoon White Warning Signal

Icon:

Meaning: It will be affected by typhoon within 48 hours.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the state of typhoon attention and be alert to the impact of typhoon on the local area.

2. Pay attention to the latest situation of typhoons through meteorological information dissemination channels.

(2) Typhoon blue warning signal

Icon:　

Meaning: It will be affected by typhoon within 24 hours, with an average wind force of above 6 or a gust of above 8; Or have been affected by the typhoon, the average wind force is 6 ~ 7, or the gust is 8 ~ 9 and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the typhoon alert state and prepare for typhoon defense.

2. Pay attention to the latest news of typhoon and the notice of the government and relevant departments to defend against typhoon.

3. Strengthen temporary structures such as doors and windows, board houses, tin houses and scaffolding, and properly arrange outdoor shelving and hanging objects.

4. Personnel engaged in mariculture and offshore operations should be evacuated in time, and ships should return to Hong Kong in time to take shelter from the wind or take other shelter measures.

(3) Typhoon yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It will be affected by typhoon within 24 hours, with an average wind force of more than 8 or a gust of more than 10; Or have been affected by the typhoon, the average wind force is 8 ~ 9, or the gust is 10 ~ 11 and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the typhoon defense state, pay close attention to the latest news of typhoon and the typhoon defense notice issued by the government and relevant departments.

2 primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries should be closed, and students who have not left for school do not have to attend school; Students on their way to and from school should go to a safe place nearby or go home in a safe situation; Schools should properly arrange students on campus (including school buses and boarding houses) and arrange for students to leave school and go home while ensuring safety.

3. Residents should close doors and windows, properly arrange outdoor shelving and hanging objects, and try to avoid going out; People in dangerous areas and dangerous houses should be evacuated in time to ensure that they stay in safe places.

4. Stop outdoor collective activities and outdoor work at high altitude.

5. Coastal bathing beaches, scenic spots, parks and playgrounds shall be closed in due course, and relevant areas shall be closed, and personnel shall be organized to avoid risks.

6. Personnel engaged in mariculture and offshore operations shall be evacuated, and ships returning to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind shall not leave Hong Kong without authorization, and take defensive measures.

7. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should strengthen their duty, pay attention to the disaster situation in real time, and implement countermeasures.

(4) Typhoon orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It will be affected by typhoon within 12 hours, with an average wind force of more than 10 or a gust of more than 12; Or have been affected by the typhoon, the average wind force is 10 ~ 11, or the gust is above 12 and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the state of typhoon emergency defense, pay close attention to the latest news of typhoon and the typhoon defense notice issued by the government and relevant departments.

2 primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries should be closed, and schools should properly arrange boarding students.

3. Residents should avoid going out and ensure to stay in a safe place.

4. Stop large-scale indoor assembly and evacuate people immediately.

5. Seashore bathing places, scenic spots, parks and playgrounds shall be closed and personnel shall be quickly organized to avoid risks.

6. Strengthen port facilities; Implement ship defense measures to prevent anchoring, grounding and collision.

7. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

(5) Typhoon red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It will be or has been affected by the typhoon within 12 hours, and the average wind power can reach above 12, or it has reached above 12 and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the typhoon emergency defense state, pay close attention to the latest news of typhoon and the typhoon defense notice issued by the government and relevant departments.

2 primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries should be closed, and schools should properly arrange boarding students; It is suggested that employers stop work (except for special industries) and provide safe shelter for stranded personnel.

3. Residents should not go out and ensure to stay in a safe place.

4. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time, so we should keep alert and defense to prevent the strong wind from attacking again after the typhoon center passes by.

5. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

Second, the rainstorm warning signal

The rainstorm warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) yellow rainstorm warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: there will be heavy rain in the local area within 6 hours, or there has been obvious rainfall, and the rainfall will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the rainstorm alert state and pay attention to the latest news of rainstorm.

2. Primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries shall take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of students and children.

3. Drivers should pay attention to road water and traffic jams to ensure safety.

4. Do a good job of drainage and flood prevention in low-lying and waterlogged areas.

(B) rainstorm orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: In the past three hours, the local rainfall has reached more than 50 mm, and the rainfall will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the state of rainstorm defense and pay close attention to the latest news of rainstorm.

2. Students can delay going to school; Students on their way to and from school should take refuge in a safe place nearby.

3. Suspend outdoor operations and activities, and stay in a safe place as far as possible.

4. Driving vehicles should try to avoid waterlogged sections and sunken overpasses, avoid crossing flooded roads, and avoid parking vehicles in dangerous areas such as low-lying and waterlogged areas.

5. The relevant emergency departments and rescue units should strengthen their duty, closely monitor the disaster situation, and implement traffic guidance and drainage and flood prevention in stagnant water areas; Transfer people in dangerous areas and dangerous houses to safe places for temporary shelter.

6. Take safety precautions for outdoor power supply facilities in low-lying areas.

7. Pay attention to prevent waterlogging, flash floods, landslides, mudslides and other disasters that may be caused by heavy rain.

(3) Rainstorm red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: In the past three hours, the local rainfall has reached more than 100 mm, and the rainfall will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the state of emergency defense against rainstorm, pay close attention to the latest news of rainstorm and the notice of defense against rainstorm issued by the government and relevant departments.

2 primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries should be closed, and students who have not left for school do not have to attend school; Students on their way to and from school should go home under safe circumstances or take refuge in a safe place nearby; Schools should ensure the safety of students at school (including school buses and boarding).

3 to stop outdoor operations and activities, personnel should stay in a safe place for temporary shelter; People in dangerous areas and dangerous houses should be evacuated.

4. The management units of underground facilities and places such as subways, underground shopping malls, underground garages and underground passages shall take effective measures to avoid and reduce losses and ensure the safety of personnel.

5. Take safety precautions for outdoor power supply facilities in low-lying areas.

6. Driving vehicles should go to the nearest safe area for temporary shelter, and avoid parking vehicles in dangerous areas such as low-lying and waterlogging. In case of serious flooding and other dangerous situations, they should immediately abandon their vehicles and escape.

7. The relevant emergency departments and rescue units shall closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief work of heavy rain and waterlogging, flash floods, landslides, mudslides and other disasters caused by it.

Third, the high temperature warning signal

The high temperature warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) high temperature yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The weather is sultry, and the maximum temperature will rise to 35℃ or above within 24 hours.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling.

2. Avoid working outdoors for a long time or at high temperature.

3. Strengthen the propaganda of heatstroke prevention and cooling health care knowledge.

(2) High temperature orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The weather is hot, and the maximum temperature will rise above 37℃ within 24 hours or has reached above 37℃.

Defense guidelines:

1. Do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling, try to avoid outdoor activities during high temperature periods, and suspend outdoor outdoor operations.

2. Pay attention to prevent fires caused by excessive load of power equipment such as wires and transformers.

3. Pay attention to work and rest time, ensure sleep, and prepare some commonly used heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs when necessary.

4. Relevant units shall implement safeguard measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling, provide guidance for heatstroke prevention and cooling, and open summer resorts in areas where conditions permit.

The relevant departments should strengthen the supervision and inspection of food hygiene and safety.

(3) High temperature red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The weather is extremely hot, and the maximum temperature will rise above 39℃ within 24 hours.

Defense guidelines:

1. Take effective measures to prevent heatstroke and cool down, and minimize outdoor activities during the day.

2. Take protective measures for the old, weak, sick, young and pregnant people.

3. In addition to special industries, stop outdoor outdoor operations.

4. Units and individuals should pay special attention to fire prevention.

5. Relevant units shall take emergency measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling according to their duties, and open summer resorts in areas where conditions permit.

Fourth, the cold warning signal

The cold warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) cold yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It is estimated that the local temperature will drop by more than 10℃ within 24 hours due to the invasion of cold air, or the average daily temperature will remain below 12℃.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay attention to the latest news of cold weather and the cold prevention notice issued by the government and relevant departments.

2. Pay attention to the cold and windproof work, and residents should add clothes to keep warm.

(2) Cold orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It is estimated that the local minimum temperature will drop below 5℃ or the daily average temperature will remain below 10℃ due to the invasion of cold air.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay close attention to the latest news of cold weather and the cold prevention notice issued by the government and relevant departments.

2 residents, especially the old, weak, sick, young and pregnant people, should do a good job of cold protection and warmth.

3. Take cold rescue measures, and timely open cold shelters.

4 do a good job in the cold and wind protection of livestock and poultry, and take cold protection measures for tropical and subtropical fruits and related aquatic products and crops.

5. Frost and freezing prevention measures should be taken in alpine regions.

(3) Cold red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It is estimated that the local minimum temperature will drop below 0℃ or the daily average temperature will remain below 5℃ due to the invasion of cold air.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay close attention to the latest news of cold weather and the cold prevention notice issued by the government and relevant departments.

2. Residents, especially the old, the weak, the sick, the young and the pregnant people, should strengthen the work of cold prevention and warmth.

3. Take cold rescue measures and open cold shelters.

4 agriculture, forestry, aquaculture, animal husbandry, transportation, power supply and other units should take measures to prevent cold and freeze.

5. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units shall do a good job in disaster emergency rescue and relief.

Five, fog warning signal

The fog warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) Fog yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: Fog with visibility less than 500 meters will appear within 12 hours, or fog with visibility less than 500 meters and greater than or equal to 200 meters has already appeared and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Drivers should pay attention to safety and drive carefully.

2 airports, rail transit, highways, ports and docks and other management units to strengthen management, to ensure safety.

3. Pay attention to safety in outdoor activities.

(2) Fog orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: Fog with visibility less than 200 meters will appear within 6 hours, or fog with visibility less than 200 meters and greater than or equal to 50 meters has already appeared and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Drivers should control the speed of vehicles and ships to ensure safety.

2 airports, rail transit, expressways, ports and docks and other management units shall take effective measures to strengthen dispatching and command to ensure safety.

3. Reduce outdoor activities.

(3) Fog red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: Fog with visibility less than 50 meters will appear within 2 hours, or fog with visibility less than 50 meters has already appeared and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Relevant units shall take timely traffic safety control measures in accordance with industry regulations, such as airport suspension of aircraft take-off and landing, temporary closure of expressways, temporary suspension of ferries, etc.

2 all kinds of motor vehicles take effective measures to ensure safety.

3. Drivers should drive in a reasonable way and find a safe parking area as soon as possible.

4. Avoid outdoor activities.

Six, haze weather warning signal

Haze warning signal, expressed in yellow.

Icon:

Meaning: Haze weather will appear within 12 hours, or it has already appeared and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Drivers should pay attention to safety and drive carefully.

2 airports, highways, ports and docks and other management units take measures to ensure safety.

3. Residents need proper protection and reduce outdoor activities. It is suggested that primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries stop outdoor activities in due course.

Seven, thunderstorm gale warning signal

Thunderstorm and gale warning signals are divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) Yellow warning signal of thunderstorm and gale

Icon:

Meaning: within 6 hours, the local area will be affected by thunderstorm weather, with an average wind force of more than 6, or a gust of more than 8, accompanied by strong lightning; Or have been affected by thunderstorm weather, with an average wind force of 6-7, or gusts of 8-9, accompanied by strong lightning, and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay attention to the latest news of thunderstorms and strong winds and relevant defense notices, and do a good job in defending against strong winds and lightning.

2. Stop outdoor collective activities in time and stop outdoor work such as high altitude.

3. Residents should close doors and windows, properly arrange outdoor shelving and hanging objects, try to avoid going out, and stay in a safe place with lightning protection devices for temporary shelter.

4 parks, scenic spots, playgrounds and other outdoor places should take protective measures to ensure the safety of personnel.

5. Take necessary measures to ensure the safety of equipment, facilities and places vulnerable to lightning.

6 airports, rail transit, highways, ports and docks and other management units shall take measures to ensure safety.

(2) orange warning signal of thunderstorm and gale

Icon:

Meaning: within 2 hours, the local area will be affected by thunderstorm weather, with an average wind force of more than 8, or a gust of more than 10, accompanied by strong lightning; Or have been affected by thunderstorm weather, the average wind force is 8 ~ 9, or the gust is 10 ~ 11, accompanied by strong lightning, and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay close attention to the latest news of thunderstorms and strong winds and relevant defense notices, and quickly do a good job in defending against strong winds and lightning.

2. Stop outdoor activities and homework immediately.

3. Residents should close doors and windows and properly arrange outdoor shelving and hanging objects.

4. Residents should avoid going out, stay away from outdoor billboards, scaffolding, tin houses, board houses and other structures that are easily blown by strong winds, and do not hide under trees, poles or tower cranes. They should stay in a safe place with lightning protection devices for temporary shelter.

5. Parks, scenic spots, playgrounds and other outdoor places shall issue warning information in time, close relevant areas in time, stop business and organize residents to avoid risks.

6. Protective measures should be taken in the construction site to strengthen the safety protection of sheds, scaffolding, derricks and other facilities and tower cranes, gantry cranes, elevators and other mechanical and electrical equipment to ensure the safety of residents.

7 airports, rail transit, highways, ports and docks and other management units shall take prompt measures to ensure safety.

8. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

(3) Thunderstorms and strong winds in red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: within 2 hours, the local area will be affected by thunderstorm weather, with an average wind force of more than 10 or a gust of more than 12, accompanied by strong lightning; Or have been affected by thunderstorm weather, the average wind force is above 10, or the gust is above 12, accompanied by strong lightning, and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay close attention to the latest news of thunderstorms and strong winds and relevant defense notices, and quickly do a good job in defending against strong winds and lightning.

2. Stop outdoor activities and homework immediately.

3. Residents should close doors and windows and properly arrange outdoor shelving and hanging objects.

4. Residents should not go out, stay away from outdoor billboards, scaffolding, tin houses, board houses and other structures that are easily blown by strong winds, avoid under trees, poles and tower cranes, and stay in a safe place with lightning protection devices for temporary shelter.

5. Parks, scenic spots, playgrounds and other outdoor places should immediately issue warning information, immediately close the relevant areas, stop business, and organize personnel to hedge.

7 airports, rail transit, highways, ports and docks and other management units shall take prompt measures to ensure safety.

8. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

Eight, road icing warning signal

The warning signal of road icing is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) road icing yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: Within 12 hours, there will be road icing that has an impact on traffic.

Defense guidelines:

1 transportation, public security organs, traffic management and other departments to prepare for the response.

2. Drivers should pay attention to road conditions and drive safely.

(B) Road icing orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: There will be road icing which has great influence on traffic within 6 hours.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pedestrians should pay attention to anti-skid when traveling.

2. Transportation, traffic management of public security organs and other departments should pay attention to directing and guiding driving vehicles.

3. Drivers should take anti-skid measures, obey orders and drive slowly.

(3) Road icing red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: There will be or has been road icing that has a great impact on traffic within 2 hours.

Defense guidelines:

1. Residents should minimize going out.

2. Relevant departments shall take timely traffic safety control measures and close icy roads when necessary.

3. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

Nine, hail warning signal

Hail warning signals are divided into two levels, which are represented by orange and red respectively.

(1) Hail orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: There will be or has been hail within 6 hours, which may cause hail disaster.

Defense guidelines:

1. Outdoor personnel shall take refuge in a safe place in time.

2. Properly arrange outdoor articles and vehicles that are easily affected by hail.

3. Drive poultry and livestock to a safe place with a canopy.

4. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start the emergency rescue plan at any time.

(2) Hail red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: there is a great possibility of hail within 2 hours or there has been hail, which may cause heavy hail disaster.

Defense guidelines:

1. Outdoor personnel should immediately take refuge in a safe place.

2. Properly arrange outdoor articles and vehicles that are easily affected by hail.

3. Drive poultry and livestock to a safe place with a canopy.

4. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

Ten, forest fire warning signal

Forest fire warning signals are divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) forest fire yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The fire risk is relatively high, the meteorological grade of forest fire risk is Grade III, the combustible materials in the forest are easy to burn, and forest fires are easy to occur.

Defense guidelines:

1 to enter the state of forest fire prevention, the relevant units should strengthen the publicity and education of forest fire prevention and popularize the fire safety guidelines.

2 to strengthen the supervision of mountain patrol and forest protection and the use of fire in the field.

3. Enter the forest fire prevention zone and pay attention to fire prevention; Fire prevention measures should be taken in forest fire prevention areas, and no kindling should be left.

4. Fully prepare for fire fighting and disaster relief.

(B) orange warning signal of forest fire danger

Icon:

Meaning: high fire risk, the meteorological grade of forest fire risk is level 4, combustible materials in the forest are easy to burn, forest fires are easy to occur, and the fire spreads quickly.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the state of forest fire prevention, the relevant units should further strengthen the publicity and education of forest fire prevention.

2. Strengthen the supervision of mountain patrol and forest protection and wild fire use.

3. Strengthen inspection, prohibit carrying kindling into the mountains, and strictly control fire sources in the wild.

4. Fully prepare for fire fighting and disaster relief.

(3) Forest fire risk red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: extremely high fire risk, the meteorological grade of forest fire risk is five, the combustible materials in the forest are very easy to burn, forest fires are very easy to occur, and the fire spreads very fast.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the state of emergency fire prevention, the relevant units to strengthen on-duty scheduling, pay close attention to forest fire information dynamics.

2. Further strengthen mountain patrol and forest protection, implement various preventive measures, and eliminate hidden dangers of forest fires in time.

3. Strict inspection, it is forbidden to carry kindling into the mountains, and strictly control the fire sources in the wild.

4. The government can issue an order to prohibit all the use of fire in the wild and strictly control the use of fire by residents who may cause forest fires.

5. Make full preparations for fire fighting and disaster relief, and the forest fire brigade must be ready.

6. Forest fires should be put out in a timely, scientific and safe manner to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

Experts and scholars praised ＂Protecting the Liberation of the West＂： Breaking through the circle and creating a new benchmark for vegan documentary programs

　　CCTV News:"Guarding the Liberation of the West" is a network audio-visual program that is grounded, steaming, truly reflecting the real life of society, objectively showing the spiritual and ideological state of contemporary China people and promoting the positive energy of society. On December 29th, the documentary program "Guarding the Liberation of the West" was held in Beijing. Zhu Yannan, director of the Development Research Center of the State Administration of Radio and Television, spoke highly of the communication effect and value effect of the program with five attributes. At the same time, he pointed out that in order to be successful, a positive energy program needs to consider "two legs": starting from politics, starting from the market, putting the truth into life and expressing the main theme well.

　　Since its broadcast in September 2019, "Protecting the Liberation West" has received much attention and praise. The total broadcast volume of the 10 programs only exceeded 38 million on the first broadcast platform, and the total number of comments and barrage from netizens was 630,000. Douban scored 8.6, and bilibili scored as high as 9.8, which was rated as "2019 Treasure Documentary" by netizens; The Central Political and Legal Committee, the Ministry of Public Security, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and other competent departments concentrated on the program, and mainstream media such as People’s Daily, Guangming Daily and CCTV also gave high praise.

　　Let young people shout "I want to be a policeman" in succession, which is called "Treasure Documentary" by netizens in 2019. The popularity of "Guarding the Liberation of the West" is the result of the joint efforts of Changsha Public Security Bureau, bilibili, Zhongguang Natural Selection and other forces. With the full support of Changsha Public Security Bureau, a film crew of more than 40 people settled in the police station and recorded with the police 24 hours a day for more than three months, so that the most authentic image of grassroots policemen could be presented; Bilibili’s deep cultivation of young audience psychology, coupled with its young platform attributes and unique interactivity, has made it a hot topic to attract "tap water"; For the first time, Zhongguang Natural Selection tried the younger expression of positive energy content, innovated and upgraded the production techniques, and approached young people through the forms of "secondary element" and "network sense".

　　At this seminar, the program’s creative staff, relevant leaders, experts and scholars from the media industry gathered together to have a warm sharing and in-depth discussion around the theme of "Exploration and innovation of the documentary program of police observation in the new era". During the meeting, the guests fully affirmed the innovative expression of the theme of police affairs in Guarding the Liberation of the West.

　　"This column and program are deeply loved by young people through human expression and humorous language. This is its greatest success. " Li Tonghua, director of the Ideological and Political Work Department of the Press and Publicity Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said that the program broke through the mainstream expression of traditional police themes, broke through the ungrounded voice of traditional public security propaganda, and played a positive role in the public security police propaganda work in the new era.

　　"There is a natural sensitivity to real things and real people." Wang Qiu He, an expert from Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Information Bureau, has many years’ experience as a journalist. He spoke highly of this police documentary program from the perspective of social value, and thought that the program had a demonstration effect on the police in police stations to solve typical and complicated daily problems, and was of significance to the general audience in popularizing the law.

　　"This program has a good sense of network. From this perspective, it has attracted everyone to actively voice, set topics, and also confront other netizens." Cao Yunxia, deputy director of the Audio-visual New Media Research Department of the Network Department of the State Administration of Radio and Television, praised the "network feeling" of the program from the aspects of program arrangement and program form.

　　Experts attending the meeting agreed that Guarding the Liberation of the West has built a harmonious relationship between the police and the people, produced a positive effect in promoting social stability, vividly explained the role of the media industry in "national social governance", and is a micro-practice of the spirit of "modernizing the national governance system and governance capacity" and "upholding and improving the social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing" implemented at the grassroots level at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee.

　　"Choose the right platform, choose the right audience, and choose the right production method." "True, close and young!" Zeng Xiong, director of Changsha Radio and Television Station and chairman of Zhongguang Tianze Media Co., Ltd. further stated: "Guarding the Liberation of the West" has shaped and spread the image of grassroots policemen in the new era, fully played the role of cultural self-confidence in showing the image of the city and the people’s spirit, and successfully launched the first shot of the "guardian" series IP. In the future, we will continue to focus on the "uniform system", further lay out "guardian" themes such as public security, fire fighting and medical care, and spread more grassroots stories of China that carry forward the spirit of the times and highlight mainstream values.

Shanghai 96 suite was seized, worth 1.7 billion yuan, and the star couple refreshed everyone’s view of money.

Original Bund Jun Bund TheBund

The headquarters building in Qiantan, Shanghai was seized

The Wechat business Empire in Lin Ruiyang, Zhang Ting

Do you want to end it?

Recently, a closed building in Qiantan, Pudong, Shanghai has attracted everyone’s attention.

The owner of this building is the creator of the "Secrets of the TST Court" of the Wechat business Empire, the star couple Lin Ruiyang, and the company Davell under the name of Zhang Ting.

This week, 96 properties in this building were seized on suspicion of pyramid schemes, worth 1.7 billion yuan.

With the series of "TST Court Secret" skin care products, Lin Ruiyang and Zhang Ting built a huge Wechat business empire in eight years.

They have developed millions of sales agents, made countless people dream of making money, and earned a lot of money by themselves.

Now, when it comes to the news, looking back, these two people have long since ceased to be the little fish in "Talking about Qianlong" and the Chu Lian in "A Curtain of Dreams", but have become the wealth leaders who preach wildly on the stage, which is really magical.

Qiong Yao’s first brother turned into a Wechat business tycoon

"Lin Ruiyang, the eldest brother who came out of Qiong Yao’s play, discovered the magical yeast in France as a gift of love in order to impress Zhang Ting. But the selfless two people couldn’t bear to enjoy it alone. Instead, they spent 19 years painstakingly researching and developing the only living skin care product in the world. In 2013, they came to the mainland with this gift and brought it to everyone. "

This story, which seems absurd and bizarre to the outside world, is a love myth passed down from mouth to mouth inside the "secret of TST court".

Zhang Ting and Lin Ruiyang were once quite famous actors.

In 1991, Zhang Ting was known to the public by his "Joking about Qianlong", and later appeared in such plays as "Beautiful Women", "Love Through Time and Space" and "Beauty in the World".

Joking and talking about the dragon

Lin Ruiyang was once the elder brother of the desk-top romantic drama, and The Mute Wife, A Curtain of Dreams and Wangfu Cliff shaped his image as a spoony man. He was deeply impressed by the post-8090 s characters, as well as Yan Nantian, the heroic and dry-headed hero in "Two Prides in a Family".

A curtain of dreams

Apart from their roles as actors, these two are also quick-witted businessmen.

Zhang Ting once recalled on the variety show that he had an economic mind since he was a child. "When he graduated from primary school, his savings reached 100,000 yuan." After his debut, he was very enthusiastic about making money in business.

Lin Ruiyang is a well-known expert in making money in the circle, and once got along well in the mainland real estate industry after taking pictures.

In 2013, together with Zhang Ting, he started the daily chemical products business in Wechat business, which was later known as TST Secret. His main product was live yeast series skin care products.

Through the business model of "opening cards+hoarding goods", TST attracted a large number of sales staff to join in a short time, and the star status of the founder even endorsed the brand credit. "How can a brand made by such a famous star be deceptive?"

On TST official website, an article introducing how to join said that you can become an agent free of charge by registering and applying online, "0 stock, 0 deposit", the goods are sent directly by the company, and the agent is only responsible for selling through social networks.

When the team reaches a certain number, even if you don’t do it, you will have a steady stream of income while sleeping and traveling. TST also said that such a zero-threshold model has created opportunities for housewives, unemployed people and disabled people to make money with fragmented time.

At the same time, they used the official micro-signal to make high-profile publicity. In a certain year, the sales of champion agents exceeded 60 million yuan, and the performance of a team reached 90 million yuan a month …

The couple will hold annual meetings several times a year and invite star friends to help out, just like a big concert.

"I ask you again, what are you doing here-you want to make a fortune, understand?"

As a result, countless "fans" under the stage screamed at the tsunami, prostrating themselves in worship, and countless people knelt down when they came to the stage.

Bao Ma entered the game only to find that she was "fooled"

"I am a man who can never fall before you, and I want to be your support! TST is proud. I will never let you have the pressure to stock up. I want you to start a business happily! "

"I am touched by everyone’s earnest efforts. I think you will succeed. All the risks are on me. All the precious mothers can start a business with me as long as they use their spare time, a mobile phone and know how to share …"

If you casually search "Zhang Ting Lin Ruiyang" on video platforms such as bilibili, you can see countless similar chicken blood videos.

Many people will be puzzled by this routine: Isn’t this pyramid scheme?

CBN once interviewed a deceived mother to sell Zhang Hong (a pseudonym). In 2016, a post-90s friend told her that she could earn 200,000 yuan a month by selling TST, and invited her to join the company.

"She said that a star boss like others is not poor in money, and his reputation is more important than money and trustworthy. I have seen Lin Ruiyang’s "A Curtain of Dreams", and I believe it when I think about it. "

After the card was opened, Zhang Hong sent a circle of friends for two days, and soon a "purchasing" found the product she wanted to buy and wanted to be her offline. However, if she wants to be qualified to develop offline, she must pay 2600 yuan to upgrade her gold card.

In this way, two months later, she developed hundreds of people to complete the index of 100 cards, and as a result, she was crushed by the "founder" task of selling 100,000 yuan a month, which can be completed by hoarding goods.

So Zhang Hong began to borrow money and swipe his credit card … step by step, it was hard to turn back. Tens of thousands of dollars were hoarded in his hands, and he didn’t make any money at all, but he was in debt everywhere.

At the peak of TST, there were nearly 8 million sales agents like Zhang Hong, with seven levels, most of whom were housewives, that is, the "treasure moms" in Zhang Ting, especially those in third-and fourth-tier cities.

Lin Ruiyang also enjoyed being surrounded by these female agents. At the presentation, he even asked them to call him "Dad Lin". "I have decided that I will help you as long as I am alive … I am happier if you call me Dad Lin."

He will take eight mobile phones with him and keep in touch with tens of thousands of sales agents at any time. Zhang Ting said: "Brother Lin works 24 hours a day, either at work or on the way to work."

Of course, not every salesman is qualified to have a direct dialogue with star couple. First of all, the level must be high enough, otherwise, the doors of meetings and concerts will not be able to get in. Or pay a fee of 20,000 yuan, or add WeChat in Zhang Ting and Lin Ruiyang.

The salespeople who come to power at the annual meeting will share their entrepreneurial stories while crying, how they were down and out, and how they turned around and became rich after joining TST.

Or will involve a large number of stars.

Such glamorous, behind is naturally acne.

Since 2016, negative news has been exposed in secret in TST court. Some netizens posted in Weibo that their use of TST products has caused bad face, and the company also used photos of her recovering from medication under the guidance of doctors, claiming that it was the efficacy of their own products.

Soon after, Consumer Report received complaints from many consumers that they had skin abnormalities such as allergies and acne after using TST products.

At the same time, voices questioning TST’s "MLM" model have also appeared frequently.

Despite this, Lin Ruiyang and Zhang Ting are as high-profile as ever.

They frequently appear in TV variety shows, show their luxury houses and hanging gardens in reality shows, and in recent years, they also play live in Tik Tok, showing fans a vision of a better life.

In 2017 and 2018, Shanghai Darway Trading Co., Ltd., whose main product is TST Court Secret, became the top 100 taxpayers in Qingpu District for two consecutive years. In 2018, it became the regional tax champion with 1.26 billion yuan, surpassing Zhongtong, Shentong and Yunda.

The pace of their home ownership has not stopped. In 2020, TST’s parent company, Darway Company, purchased Building No.28, Jiangyao Road, Pudong, Shanghai. As the headquarters building, the secret brand name of TST Pavilion on the roof is very conspicuous.

The 96 properties seized this time refer to the company headquarters building in Qiantan, with a value of 1.7 billion yuan.

It is worth mentioning that the alleged pyramid scheme in Lin Ruiyang, Zhang Ting, is likely to affect the entire entertainment circle, involving more stars than we expected.

When the Qiantan Headquarters Building was purchased in 2020, Zhang Ting and Lin Ruiyang, together with Tao Hong and Ming Dow, visited the building to be completed as four Dalway bosses.

In the promotional materials and activities of TST, Tao Hong and Xú Zhēng made many appearances to publicize, and Darway also produced a "Zheng wine" for Xú Zhēng.

In addition, TST has also received platform publicity from many stars such as Lin Chi-ling, Fan Bingbing, Viann, Tamia Liu, Cao Ge, He Jie and Fang Datong.

This week, TST secretly released a lawyer’s letter in the official Weibo, saying that Darway Company is accepting and cooperating with the legal investigation of relevant departments.

"The reason why we have been silent is to consciously abide by the requirements of relevant laws and regulations, that is, no subject may disclose any information without authorization in cooperation with relevant departments. Due to the complexity of the case, it is not convenient to answer questions from all parties at present. Please ask media friends not to speculate unreasonably. "

Will there be another earthquake in the entertainment circle?

Text, editor/cardic

Source: CBN, The Paper, Jiupai News and China News Weekly.

The picture is from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete it.

The above content comes from "TheBund" (micro signal: the-bund).

Lawyers have been authorized to investigate and defend the copyright of articles.

Original title: "Shanghai 96 Suite was sealed up, worth 1.7 billion, and the star couple refreshed everyone’s view of money."

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Relevant persons in charge and experts from National Health Commission introduced the development and vaccination of vaccines in Covid-19.

At the press conference of joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council on the 21st, Mi Feng, spokesman of the National Health and Wellness Commission, introduced that recently, China began to carry out COVID-19 vaccination for some key people engaged in imported cold chain, port quarantine, fresh market, transportation, medical disease control and other work.

China has laid out five technical routes to simultaneously promote vaccine research and development. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization as of December 2, at present, 15 vaccines have entered clinical trials in China, of which 5 vaccines have entered phase III clinical trials, and the vaccines that have entered clinical trials have covered all technical routes in China. Zheng Zhongwei, head of the working group of the vaccine research and development special class of the scientific research group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism and director of the National Health Commission Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Research Center, said: "In the world, we have the most vaccines entering the Phase III clinical trial, and the research and development of COVID-19 vaccine in our country is in the first phalanx in the world."

Zheng Zhongwei said that during the emergency use of COVID-19 vaccine, more than 60,000 vaccinators had been to overseas high-risk areas, and no serious infection was reported. The data on the effectiveness of the vaccine need to be analyzed at the end of phase III clinical trials or the results of mid-term blindness. However, the clinical trial data of Phase I and Phase II provide some effective reference indicators, such as neutralizing antibodies, which can show that COVID-19 vaccine in China has good safety and effectiveness.

Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China CDC, introduced in detail the immune mechanism that plays a role after vaccination: COVID-19 vaccine can specifically identify the invading pathogen, form immune memory, and quickly produce antibodies when encountering the same pathogen, so as to eliminate the pathogen and achieve the preventive effect. "If there is an opportunity for vaccination, the public should plant all kinds." Wang Huaqing said that the main time for COVID-19 vaccine to take effect is two weeks after the second dose of vaccine, which will produce better immune effect. At the same time, the efficacy of vaccine protection has a great relationship with the vaccination rate. When the vaccination rate in the population reaches a very high level, the immune barrier is established.

Who is not suitable for COVID-19 vaccination? What preparations need to be made before vaccination? What are the precautions during vaccination?

Wang Huaqing said that before vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine, the public should first understand the matters in the vaccine instructions, including taboos and other precautions. At the same time, it is necessary to understand the inoculation process, including the appointment method of local inoculation points and inoculation preparation. Wang Huaqing suggested that people with fever, patients with chronic diseases, patients with acute diseases and pregnant women should not be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine.

Because the research and development of vaccines in COVID-19 is relatively short, there is no research result on simultaneous vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine and other vaccines, so it is impossible to determine the safety and immune effect of simultaneous vaccination of two different types of vaccines. Therefore, it is not recommended to vaccinate two different types of vaccines at the same time in Wang Huaqing. (Reporter Shen Shaotie)

Policy dividends continue to be released, and multiple sets of data prove that the confidence of the international community in investing in China has increased.

　　CCTV News:The National Immigration Bureau recently released the national entry and exit data for the first quarter, showing that in the first quarter, the number of national ports exceeded 141 million, showing a rapid growth trend, and the number of foreigners coming to China increased significantly. Driven by a series of policies and measures to promote the exchange of Chinese and foreign personnel, the traffic of large airport ports such as Shanghai Pudong and Guangzhou Baiyun has also increased rapidly.

　　With the gradual implementation of a series of visa-free agreements and other entry and exit policies in 2024, China, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and other countries have entered the "visa-free era", and at the same time, many countries and regions have granted convenience to China citizens such as landing visa.

　　At the entry and exit site of Shanghai Pudong Airport Port, there is an endless stream of travelers. According to the data, in the first quarter, the number of mainland residents who chose to enter and leave through Pudong Airport Port reached 4.85 million, about 3.7 times that of the same period in 2023, exceeding 70% of the total number of entry and exit personnel at this port, and it is the main force of entry and exit passenger flow at this port.

　　In the first quarter of 2024, more than 170,000 foreigners entered the country visa-free through Pudong Airport Port, an increase of 23.6% over the same period in 2023. Among them, more than 70% visa-free personnel come to China for tourism or business, which further shows that the visa-free policy has greatly promoted the economic and trade tourism of foreigners in China and enhanced the confidence of the international community in investing in China.

　　In the past few days, at the Baiyun Airport Port in Guangzhou, foreign merchants who came to attend the 135th Canton Fair came in an endless stream. Since the beginning of April, the inbound and outbound traffic of Guangzhou Baiyun Airport has increased significantly, with more than 720,000 people entering and leaving the port. Compared with the same period in 2023, the number of foreigners entering the port has increased significantly, with a year-on-year increase of 160%.

　　At the same time, affected by the favorable visa-free policy, the number of Singapore and Malaysian inbound passengers at Baiyun Airport Port continued to grow, reaching more than 23,000 and 63,000, up 3.6 times and 4.8 times respectively compared with 2023. Thanks to the continuous release of the "visa-free+visa-free" policy bonus of the National Immigration Administration, in the first quarter, more than 110,000 foreigners entered the country visa-free at Baiyun Airport.

　　The popularity of cross-border tourism has gradually increased.

　　With the continuous optimization of entry and exit policies, a "cross-border tour" has become the first choice for many people’s holidays, and the popularity of cross-border and border tours has gradually increased.

　　On April 13th, 2023, China-Laos Railway International Passenger Train was officially launched. This economical, convenient and comfortable mode of travel has quickly become the first transportation choice for many Chinese and foreign people to travel, study, do business and communicate with each other.

　　The data shows that in the first quarter of 2024, the daily average number of entry and exit personnel at Mohan Port reached more than 5,300, and the highest number of entry and exit personnel exceeded 8,000. A total of nearly 500,000 entry and exit personnel from 71 countries and regions entered and exited Mohan Port, a year-on-year increase of 51.8%.

　　Similarly, at the Khorgos port in Xinjiang, the number of passengers coming and going is also one after another. At about 10: 30 every morning, it is the most intensive time for cross-border tourism and business exchanges between the two countries in the entry and exit hall of the port.

　　With the proposal of "Kazakhstan Tourism Year" in China, more and more citizens of China and Kazakhstan come and go for sightseeing. In order to cope with the peak of inbound and outbound passengers, Horgos entry-exit frontier inspection station has also taken relevant measures.

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Experts and scholars praised ＂Protecting the Liberation of the West＂： Breaking through the circle and creating a new benchmark for vegan documentary programs

Shanghai 96 suite was seized, worth 1.7 billion yuan, and the star couple refreshed everyone’s view of money.

Relevant persons in charge and experts from National Health Commission introduced the development and vaccination of vaccines in Covid-19.

Policy dividends continue to be released, and multiple sets of data prove that the confidence of the international community in investing in China has increased.

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