分类归档 sangna

　　On October 21st, the autonomous region should issue a notice to the Office of the Leading Group for COVID-19 Epidemic to make arrangements for the comprehensive and orderly restoration of production and living order in the whole region.

　　Restore production and living order in an orderly manner and release social and economic vitality.

　　Accurately assess the risk of epidemic prevention and control, orderly cancel the closed and semi-closed control measures of residential quarters (courtyards), gradually restore the normal management and personnel passage of residential quarters (courtyards), and relax the entry and exit restrictions of service personnel needed for daily life of residents such as express delivery, maintenance and take-out.

　　Party and government organs, enterprises and institutions, social organizations and individual industrial and commercial households in the whole region have resumed normal working order and production and operation in an orderly manner. Carry out agricultural and animal husbandry production in an orderly manner.

　　Schools in the whole district arrange teachers and students to return to school (park) in an orderly manner. Fully resume the normal practice activities of various medical institutions. Government service halls at all levels have fully resumed normal window services.

　　Gradually promote the full resumption of business of catering and other life service industries, and open urban and rural supermarkets, fairs and farmers’ markets in an orderly manner to meet the purchasing needs of urban and rural people for production and living materials.

　　Gradually open libraries, art galleries, cultural centers, museums, gymnasiums and places for religious activities, and open all kinds of scenic spots, tourist resorts and parks in an orderly manner. Promote the hotel accommodation industry to resume business, and gradually resume the business of cinemas, Internet cafes and other leisure and entertainment places.

　　Trains, planes, urban public transport, taxis, road passenger lines and other public transport and all kinds of vehicles gradually resumed operation and traffic. The postal express industry resumed the business of processing centers and business outlets in an orderly manner.

　　Provide nucleic acid detection services to meet the needs of personnel flow.

　　Personnel who move in the local city should hold negative proof of nucleic acid test within 72 hours before entering public places, taking public transport, returning to school and returning to work, and strictly scanning the place code. Workers in industries and fields such as express delivery, hotels, scenic spots, transportation, farmers’ supermarkets, logistics and supply, sanitation and cleaning, and general medical institutions (other departments except fever clinics) conduct nucleic acid testing at least once every 2 days. People who are in direct contact with overseas people, articles and the environment, staff in centralized isolation places, medical staff in fever clinics of designated medical institutions and general medical institutions, and other frontline epidemic prevention and control personnel conduct nucleic acid detection once a day.

　　Implement epidemic prevention requirements to ensure the safe and orderly flow of personnel

　　We will continue to strictly implement the epidemic prevention and control requirements for personnel entering and leaving Tibet. Personnel entering Tibet should strictly implement the epidemic prevention and control requirements such as reporting in advance, negative proof of nucleic acid within 48 hours, and "three days and two inspections" after entering Tibet, and do not have meals, get together or go to crowded places within 7 days after entering Tibet. Tibetan personnel should apply to the community in advance, complete the health monitoring and audit procedures, and leave Tibet after adding a nucleic acid test at the airport, railway station and land pass with the negative certificate of "three tests in three days" or "two tests in two days".

　　Scientifically guide the flow of personnel in the area. The flow of people across cities in the region is proved to be negative by "three days and two inspections" nucleic acid detection. All traffic stations and land checkpoints around the city boundaries strictly implement epidemic prevention and control requirements such as checking the negative certificate of "three-day two-inspection" nucleic acid test, the green code of Tibet Yitong, the travel code, and temperature measurement.

　　Strictly implement the epidemic prevention and control regulations to prevent the epidemic from rebounding.

　　All kinds of public places and institutions should strengthen the guidance of personnel flow, avoid people gathering, and strictly implement prevention and control measures such as ventilation and disinfection, temperature detection, code scanning and bright code, negative proof of nucleic acid inspection, wearing masks, and keeping a safe social distance.

　　Advocate not gathering, going out less, reducing unnecessary dinners and gatherings, and making things simple for red and white. No large-scale meetings, training, exhibitions, cultural performances and other gathering activities will be held in the near future.

　　The circular stressed that the current situation of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 is still complicated and grim, and the whole region should always adhere to the general strategy of "external defense input and internal defense rebound" and the general policy of "dynamic clearing", always keep the alarm bell ringing and always be vigilant, and all localities, cities, industries, departments, units and everyone should further implement the "four-party responsibility" of epidemic prevention and control and continue to consolidate the hard-won important achievements of epidemic prevention and control.

　　China’s "double carbon" strategy advocates a green, environmentally friendly and low-carbon lifestyle, which depends on the continuous development and innovation of green energy technology. At the moment when China is vigorously developing renewable energy, the recovery and reuse of micro-energy in real environment such as magnetic energy has attracted the attention of many researchers.

　　Chu Zhaoqiang, a young teacher and associate professor of the Underwater Acoustic Engineering College of Harbin Engineering University and the "Marine Magnetic Sensor and Detection" team of the Innovation and Development Base, has researched and designed a new structure of weak magnetic energy collector, which can make the sensor of the Internet of Things avoid all kinds of manual and tedious operations such as battery replacement and maintenance, and realize "self-power generation" under weak magnetic conditions, and its output power is about 120% higher than that of the traditional structure. Recently, the research academic paper "Significantly enhanced weak magnetic energy recovery performance in magnetic-mechanical-electric energy capture devices with two ends clamped" was published online in the internationally renowned journal Advanced Energy Materials in the field of energy materials.

　　Recovery and reuse of micro-energy in the environment

　　"Internet of Everything" is an important engine to build an intelligent world, and it also gives birth to the rapid development of Internet of Things technology. At present, a major challenge in developing the Internet of Things is to find the self-powered technology of sensor communication nodes to support the construction of large-scale and distributed sensor networks.

　　In view of this technical challenge, many fields in China are actively planning ways to solve it. In 2021, the national key R&D plan "Smart Sensor" focused on the problem of self-powered access to the network for multi-parameter biosensors of human body in wireless scenes, and put forward the self-powered technology for obtaining energy from human body. In 2022, the national key R&D plan "Smart Sensor" focused on the problem of power supply and network access of distributed sensors with state awareness in distribution network, and proposed the project guide of magnetoelectric coupling self-powered magnetic field sensitive components and sensors; In 2022, the National Natural Science Foundation of China also included the micro piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting technology for aerospace into the scope of the guide.

　　It can be said that the development of distributed energy acquisition technology to realize the recycling of micro-energy in the environment is of great value, and it is also an effective measure to respond to the national energy conservation and emission reduction strategy and help peak carbon dioxide emissions.

　　For the recycling of environmental micro-energy, among many collectable energy sources, such as vibration energy, radiation energy and near-field electromagnetic energy, stray magnetic energy generated by power cables, industrial machinery and household appliances has been paid more attention by researchers because of its fixed frequency and wide distribution, which is more efficient than low-frequency energy such as wind energy. Especially in the context of building smart grid, it is urgent to capture energy from overhead cables and build a sustainable self-powered sensor network for on-line monitoring and fault diagnosis of transmission line state parameters.

　　Just like the beautiful new world described in the novel "Three-body", the cup can heat itself without power supply and battery, but the flying car in the air can fly without battery, and there will never be no electricity, all because the power supply uses microwave or other forms of electromagnetic vibration to generate electricity and form a wireless power supply field. This technology is actually the technology currently used for wireless charging of mobile phones. At first, people also turned their attention to this traditional coil induction power taking device. However, this technology has some outstanding problems, such as large volume, inconvenient installation and difficult to withstand short-term heavy current impact.

　　Therefore, people began to study an energy harvesting device that converts magnetic energy into mechanical energy and then into electrical energy (MME). This technology is expected to become a new choice for the next generation of low-frequency magnetic field energy collection.

　　According to Chu Zhaoqiang, this new type of energy harvesting device uses the magnetic torque effect and hysteresis expansion effect, and then uses the piezoelectric effect to realize the conversion between mechanical energy and electrical energy. Its advantage is that it does not need the closed magnetic circuit required by the coil induction device, and it can achieve higher efficiency of energy conversion and higher tolerance to strong current pulses.

　　A new method for low-field energy collection

　　Chu Zhaoqiang began to contact vibration and magnetic field energy collection technology in 2016. From 2016 to 2021, we have been committed to the research of materials and devices based on the traditional cantilever resonant structure. This is an energy collector structure with one end fixed and the other end free, and a mass (magnet) is attached to the free end. This structure provides the driving torque by the free-end magnetic mass, and at the same time contributes more than 90% equivalent mass. In this case, if the resonant frequency of the resonator is to be kept constant at 50 Hz, it is difficult to enhance the magnetic-mechanical coupling performance simply by increasing the mass of the free-end magnet. It is precisely for this reason that most of the cantilever magnetic-mechanical-electrical devices studied at present are only limited to the energy collection of strong magnetic fields, that is, magnetic fields greater than 5 Oe. The World Health Organization points out that the safety threshold of 50/60Hz alternating magnetic field accessible to the public is 1Oe, and the magnitude of stray magnetic field in the environment is generally lower than this reference value. Therefore, it is necessary to explore new principles and methods suitable for low-field energy collection.

　　Based on the thinking of "how to reduce the equivalent mass of free-end magnetic mass block by magnetic-mechanical-electric energy harvesting devices", Chu Zhaoqiang boldly innovated and put forward a design idea of clamping beams at both ends. This design makes both ends of the magnetic-mechanical-electric energy harvesting device fixed, and adopts a second-order vibration mode, which reduces the kinetic energy of the central magnetic mass, thus reducing its contribution to the equivalent mass of the resonant system, and greatly improving the output performance of the system under the condition of increasing the magnet volume.

　　Experiments show that under the same excitation condition in weak magnetic environment, the energy collector can output more than twice as much electric energy as the traditional cantilever structure in the same unit time, which can completely make the sensor without battery work normally and communicate with the mobile phone terminal.

　　Chu Zhaoqiang said: "In scientific research, it is often a small or even inconspicuous design method that plays a key role. But the source of this method must be based on long-term research and thinking. "

　　Future or used in underwater small bionic platform

　　"At present, this energy collection technology for magnetic field still has some limitations in application. Science always solves a problem and brings many new problems." Chu Zhaoqiang told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that in the future, he will mainly consider further optimizing the parameter design of magnetic-mechanical-electric energy harvesting devices clamped at both ends in terms of materials and geometry, further realizing the integration of increasing the adaptive magnetic field variation range and miniaturization, and providing key technologies for the development of self-powered magnetic field sensitive components, intelligent sensing of power grid transmission and transformation, and topological relationship identification of distribution power network.

　　Chu Zhaoqiang also said that the team will combine the advantages of Harbin Engineering University’s marine scientific research to deeply study the wireless energy supply technology based on ultrasound and magnetic field for small underwater bionic platforms such as underwater robotic fish and unmanned underwater vehicles, which can not only solve the problem of energy "taking" of small bionic platforms, but also solve the problem of energy "supply".

　　Chu Zhaoqiang’s team of "Marine Magnetic Sensors and Detection" in the Underwater Acoustic College of Harbin Engineering University and the Innovation and Development Base was established in 2017 and has been growing continuously. Aiming at the basic theory, key technologies and engineering applications of multi-sensor detection of underwater targets, the team has comprehensively carried out technical research on basic magnetic materials, magnetic sensor development, underwater information perception and processing.

　　Reporter Li Liyun correspondent Huo Ping

Source: Science and Technology Daily

　　With the continuous development and deepening of reform and opening-up, the rule of law in China has gone through a magnificent 40-year course and made unprecedented achievements. The 40-year history of reform and opening-up is a glorious history of the continuous change, perfection and sustainable development of the rule of law in China, and it is also a glorious history of the party leading the people on the road of rule of law, building the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and building a socialist country ruled by law.

　　1. Abandon the rule of man and enforce the rule of law.

　　Over the past 40 years, the rule of law and the process of reform and opening up in China have always been closely integrated and complemented each other. In December 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China profoundly summed up the historical lessons and raised the construction of democracy and the rule of law to a new height, which was a milestone in the history of the rule of law in new China.

　　The most obvious sign of the beginning of the rule of law in the new period is the large-scale legislation in 1979. In July 1979, the Second Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress deliberated and passed seven important laws, including the Criminal Law and the Criminal Procedure Law. In September 1979, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued "Instructions on Resolutely Ensuring the Practical Implementation of Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure Law", pointing out that the promulgation of criminal law and criminal procedure law is of great significance to strengthening the socialist legal system. Whether they can be strictly implemented is an important symbol to measure whether the socialist legal system is implemented. This document is regarded as an important symbol of the new stage of socialist legal system construction in China. At the same time, courts, procuratorates, public security and judicial administration institutions, as well as the lawyer system, notary system and people’s mediation system have been restored and rebuilt. Legal research institutions and legal education institutions have also been rapidly rebuilt and developed.

　　On December 4, 1982, the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress adopted a new constitution. The "82 Constitution" inherited the basic principles of the "May 4th Constitution" and made many important reforms and developments according to the needs of socialist construction in the new period. For example, the preamble and article 5 of the general program of the Constitution establish the socialist principle of rule of law and stipulate the fundamental position of the Constitution and the constitutional guarantee system to safeguard the unity and dignity of the rule of law. The Constitution has made new and more explicit provisions on citizens’ basic rights, and strengthened safeguards. The Constitution of 1982 has set up a pillar for the building of the rule of law in the new period, and played a great role in promoting and safeguarding the rule of law in the new period. During this period, in order to promote the reform and opening up and ensure the smooth progress of socialist modernization, the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee made economic legislation the focus of their legislative work, and successively formulated laws such as the Economic Contract Law, the Statistics Law, the Income Tax Law for Sino-foreign Joint Ventures, the Income Tax Law for Foreign Enterprises, the Personal Income Tax Law, the Trademark Law and the Patent Law, and approved the regulations on land acquisition for national construction and the regulations on Guangdong Special Economic Zone.

　　In 1997, the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the rule of law as the basic strategy for the party to lead the people to govern the country, and it was a historic leap to realize the transformation from rule of man to rule of law and from rule of law to rule of law. In 2007, the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward goals and tasks for fully implementing the basic strategy of governing the country according to law, emphasizing the need to speed up the construction of a socialist country ruled by law, improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, promote administration according to law, deepen the reform of the judicial system, and carry out in-depth publicity and education on the legal system.

　　2. Governing the country in an all-round way according to law and entering a new era

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has made great strides in the construction of the rule of law, promoting the rule of law in an all-round way, comprehensively strengthening the system construction of the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and the rule of law, deepening scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice and law-abiding for all, promoting the construction of a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law, improving the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and obviously enhancing the concept of the rule of law in the whole society.

　　In 2012, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China focused on the strategic goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law, and confirmed that the rule of law is the basic way to govern the country. Clearly put forward the new 16-character policy of rule of law construction — — Scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice and law-abiding for the whole people; Clearly put forward the phased objectives and tasks of the rule of law construction by 2020.

　　In 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform", regarding "promoting the construction of China under the rule of law" as an important task of comprehensively governing the country according to law and comprehensively deepening reform, and put forward for the first time that "to build China under the rule of law, we must adhere to the joint promotion of governing the country according to law, governing the country according to law, and administering the country according to law, and building a society under the rule of law."

　　In 2014, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made a special study on the major issues of comprehensively governing the country according to law and made the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Comprehensively Promoting Several Major Issues of Governing the Country according to Law, which defined the overall goal, blueprint, road map and construction drawing of comprehensively governing the country according to law. This is the first special study in the history of our party, which specially deployed the central plenary session of governing the country in an all-round way according to law.

　　In 2017, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made major strategic judgments, such as Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era and the transformation of major social contradictions in China, which not only provided theoretical guidance for the construction of China ruled by law, but also put forward a series of new tasks and requirements for deepening the practice of governing the country according to law, pointed out the strategic development direction and practical development strategy of comprehensively governing the country according to law, and opened a new journey of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　3. Basic experience of rule of law construction

　　Over the past 40 years, the rule of law in China has made remarkable achievements and accumulated many valuable experiences.

　　Adhere to the leadership of the Party and follow the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The road determines the direction, and the road determines the fate. The most fundamental experience of 40 years of rule of law in China is to adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and unswervingly follow the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The practice of 40 years has fully proved that without the fundamental premise of the party’s leadership, it is impossible to ensure the correct direction of the rule of law construction, and without the party’s leadership, the rule of law will become empty talk.

　　Adhere to the people’s dominant position, respect and protect human rights, and ensure that the people are masters of their own affairs. The people are the masters of the country and the main body of governing the country in an all-round way. To deepen the practice of governing the country according to law and build a China ruled by law, we must uphold the people’s dominant position. To ensure and realize that the people are the masters of the country, we must promote democratic legislation and scientific legislation, so that legislation can truly reflect the will of the people; Promote administration according to law and fair justice, and realize law enforcement and justice for the people; By deepening the reform of the judicial system, we will speed up the construction of a fair, efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system, safeguard people’s rights and interests, and let the people feel fairness and justice in every judicial case.

　　Adhere to the supremacy of constitutional law, safeguard the authority of constitutional law, and promote the implementation of constitutional law. If the constitutional law is strong, the rule of law is strong and the country is strong; If the constitutional law is weak, the rule of law is weak and the country is weak. In our country, the Constitution and the law are the embodiment of the unity of the party’s ideas and the people’s will and the transformation into the national will through legal procedures, and are the institutionalization, standardization and legalization of the party’s line, principles and policies. To uphold the supremacy of constitutional law, we must oppose substituting words for laws, suppressing laws with power and bending the law.

　　Adhere to the combination of ruling the country by law and ruling the country by virtue. It is not only a summary of historical experience, but also a profound grasp of the law of governing the country. The rule of law and the rule of virtue are like two wheels of a car and wings of a bird, which cannot be neglected. National and social governance needs the concerted efforts of law and morality, and both the rule of law and the rule of virtue are needed.

　　Combining the rule of law with the rule of the party. The organic combination of governing the country according to law and governing the party according to regulations not only enriches the connotation of governing the country according to law, but also provides a reliable institutional basis and legal guarantee for comprehensively administering the party strictly. It is our party’s new concept, new practice and new experience to closely combine the rule of law with the rule of law, and realize the joint promotion and integrated construction of the rule of law and the rule of law.

　　Persist in proceeding from China’s national conditions and reality, and learn from the experience of human civilization ruled by law. To promote the rule of law in an all-round way, we can neither ignore the national conditions, go beyond the stage, nor stick to the old ways and stick to the rules. To proceed from reality, we should highlight the characteristics of China, practice and the times, constantly enrich and develop the socialist theory of rule of law, and provide theoretical guidance and academic support for governing the country according to law. The rule of law is one of the important achievements of human civilization, and we should learn from the outstanding achievements of the rule of law civilization in the world. However, learning from others doesn’t mean simply taking advantage of others. We must persist in taking myself as the main factor, making use of it, carefully identifying it and absorbing it reasonably.

　　Author: Li Lin (researcher, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System Research Center, China Academy of Social Sciences, member of the Faculty of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, deputy director of the Faculty of Social Politics and Law)

Chen Weiqiang, Vice Mayor of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province

President Hu Yangzhong of Hikvision

Deputy general manager of CCTV

　　CCTV News:On March 29th, the "Zhiyong Qiantang" 2019 AI Cloud Ecological Conference was held in Hangzhou. The conference was hosted by Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government, supported by Zhejiang Provincial Department of Economy and Information Technology, hosted by Hangzhou Economic and Information Technology Bureau, Hangzhou Binjiang District People’s Government and Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co., Ltd., and co-organized by Seagate Technology and Intel (China) Co., Ltd.

　　Chen Weiqiang, Vice Mayor of Hangzhou, and Li Min, Chief Engineer of Zhejiang Economic and Information Technology Department attended the summit and delivered speeches. Academician of China Academy of Engineering, Chairman of China Automation Society, IEEE Fellow, Professor Zheng Nanning of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, Hu Yangzhong, President of Hikvision, Pu Shiliang, Bi Huijuan and Xu Ximing, Senior Vice Presidents of Hikvision, Wan Li, Safety Expert of Hikvision, Lin Yuanqing, Founder and CEO of Aibee, Zhang Yu, Chief Engineer and Chief Technology Officer of Intel China Internet of Things Division, and Wu Yunkun, President of 360 Enterprise Security Group gave keynote speeches.

　　In addition to the main meeting, the summit set up five open sub-forums and one roadshow activity, namely, the Urban Intelligence Forum, the Public Service Forum, the Business Empowerment Forum, the Financial Forum, the "Collaborative Development of Intelligent Manufacturing" industry forum and the international artificial intelligence project roadshow docking activity.

　　The application of artificial intelligence is one of the topics that the guests are most concerned about. At the meeting, Li Changjiang, deputy general manager of CCTV, executive director and general manager of Country Garden Service, Huang Shaofeng, chairman of Aoya Bio, and Han Aisheng, president of New Zhongda University, respectively shared their thinking and practice of intelligent application in their respective industries, showing more possibilities of artificial intelligence+application. A 6,000-square-meter digital exhibition hall was also set up at the conference site, focusing on the information fusion data platform, AI open platform, intelligent applications in various industries and the latest products.

　　Frontier point of view: intelligent internet of things, integration of things and information, release data value and meet industry applications.

　　Hu Yangzhong, president of Hikvision, gave a keynote speech at the meeting, "Intelligent IOT, Integration of Things and Information to Meet the New Era of Intelligence". Hu Yangzhong pointed out that the Internet of Things has developed to this day, and the combination with AI has become the driving force for leap-forward development. Intelligent Internet of Things is the infrastructure of the intelligent era. After the Internet of Things realizes intelligence, it is not enough to serve the industry alone. It needs to be closely integrated with various information networks such as the Internet and industry information networks, and the connection between intelligent objects and information systems needs to realize the integration of things and information, which is the data meridian of the intelligent era.

　　Application is always the starting point and focus of industry users. In the past, more data was generated from applications; In the future, with the intelligent Internet of Things sensing a large amount of data, and realizing the integration with information network data through the integration of things and information, the mining and utilization of data will bring more space, and we will usher in the era of data application.

　　While the value of data is constantly improving, the demand for data security and privacy protection is becoming stronger and stronger. Data protection will become the escort ship in the intelligent era. Hu Yangzhong said that Hikvision is making continuous efforts in user data security protection and privacy protection. At the summit, Wan Li, a security expert of Hikvision, released the "White Paper on AI Cloud Security", which expounded Hikvision’s active efforts in this regard.

　　Hu Yangzhong also pointed out that open integration is a new format in the intelligent era. For enterprises in the wave of industrial development, the most important thing to grasp in the future is the development trend of openness and integration. Only openness can lead to cooperation and integration, and only cooperation and integration can make the industry bigger. In order to achieve open integration, Hikvision has established an open system. Open the edge computing, algorithm training, Internet and industry application capabilities through edge equipment open platform, AI open platform, fluorite open platform and industry open platform; At the service level, provide an integrated operation and maintenance service platform to support the opening of integrated operation and maintenance services that join the operation and maintenance mode; Provide an open evaluation capability of IOT resource deployment, support more products to be included in the evaluation system, and jointly improve the IOT resource capability evaluation model. In terms of technical standards, Hikvision will open up an enterprise standard system related to cooperation and integration.

　　Heavy release: Hikvision integrated data platform helps users realize cross-network data fusion and application.

　　The integration of things and information is not just an idea. At the meeting, Dr. Bi Huijuan, senior vice president of Hikvision, released the data platform of the integration of things and information in Aichloud, and emphatically introduced the main capabilities of the platform, including horizontal cross-network integration, vertical cross-layer convergence, dual-network applications, and ensuring data security.

　　The so-called horizontal cross-network integration, first of all, is the source governance to solve the quality problem of the source of intelligent IOT data; Secondly, intelligent analysis, using artificial intelligence to transform IOT data into easily understood data such as people, places, things and things in the information network; Then there is the IOT data service, that is, while supporting the IOT intelligent application, the data can be sent to the information network as needed to be integrated with other data; Finally, the data governance is integrated, and the data is organized according to the ways of subject library, subject library, tag library and relationship library. And then provide integrated data services to support the development of information network data applications.

　　Secondly, the vertical cross-layer convergence ability. The AI Cloud IoT data platform provides the data platform cascade function, which supports the data to converge upward as needed in both the intelligent Internet of Things and the information network.

　　In the intelligent Internet of Things and information network, based on the intelligent application platform, three types of applications can be developed: single scene application of edge nodes, space-time application of edge domain and macro-integrated application of cloud center.

　　In addition, in the information fusion data platform, we pay attention to the data protection ability provided by the product itself from four aspects: data collection, transmission and storage, data service and data application; Pay attention to the data protection ability provided in the process of data engineering services from four aspects: development and testing, delivery and implementation, data governance and operation and maintenance services.

　　Dr. Bi Huijuan said that in 2017, Hikvision had proposed the basic concept and architecture of AI Cloud. In 2018, under the guidance of cloud computing architecture, the company developed two pools, one library and four platforms, and some pioneer users have started to use these products. On this basis, the company deepened the capabilities of two pools, one library and four platforms, further clarified the data architecture of information fusion, and deepened and integrated the original products into the information fusion data platform. It can be predicted that 2019 will be the year when Hikvision AI Cloud will be fully launched. On the one hand, the information fusion data platform will gradually mature and will be applied to more industries. On the other hand, local business centers have also prepared localized data governance project implementation teams to provide services to users.

　　Application Practice: Enjoy the Intellectual Property of Digital World.

　　Xu Ximing, senior vice president of Hikvision, said at the "Zhiyong Qiantang" 2019 AI Cloud Ecological Conference that digital transformation and integration of things and information will become an inevitable choice for society and enterprises. More than 80% of the information in the physical world is visual information. Xu Ximing believes that visual perception is the most effective digital means of the Internet of Things, and visual big data will become the core driving force of industrial intelligence.

　　"Visual perception bridges the digital world and gives insight into cognitive laws. "Xu Ximing said that Hikvision has been applied in various industries such as security, finance, manufacturing, warehousing, logistics, energy, education and retail.

　　The deputy general manager of CCTV mentioned that CCTV and Hikvision have achieved technical cooperation in the "Live China" channel, and launched different types and levels of video content through five sub-columns: slow live broadcast, mobile live broadcast, panoramic VR, short video and aerial video, and also integrated AI technology and video technology into content production to meet the needs of the audience; Li Changjiang, executive director and general manager of Country Garden Service, shared the exploration of smart community. Country Garden Service and Hikvision cooperated to set up a joint laboratory, developed a community neural network based on cloud, domain and node, and endowed the community with brains. With the application of new technologies such as robots and AR glasses, the safety level is improved, the service is more intelligent and insensitive, the working ability of front-line employees is improved, and finally the owner benefits. Huang Shaofeng, chairman of Aoya Bio, brought a sharing about the wisdom development of pharmaceutical companies. Apply visual perception and artificial intelligence algorithm to make up for the shortage of manual supervision, eliminate human error, realize the visualization of production process, query deviation data, intelligent supervision in production line, unmanned logistics in warehouse, refined park management, and prevent compliance and quality control risks. Han Aisheng, general manager of CUHK, shared the enterprise-level project management based on smart construction 4.0. Sino-CUHK, together with Hikvision, applies visual perception and artificial intelligence technology to create a command center, enterprise-level large-screen management and mobile office receipts, serving enterprises to implement policies and regulations, avoiding enterprise-level risks, and creating and landing standardized solutions. At the same time, access the AI open platform in the management of tower cranes, seals, elevators and other equipment and materials.Realize intelligent management.

　　Although the demand for digital transformation and intelligent development in the real economy is very strong, it is not so easy for traditional enterprise AI to land due to the limitations of data, algorithms, computing power, products and systems. Pu Shiliang, senior vice president of Hikvision and dean of the research institute, said that in order to empower industry users and help industrial upgrading, Hikvision launched the AI ​ ​ open platform last year. On the one hand, it can enable industry users with zero algorithm basis to train their own algorithms for application scenarios, on the other hand, it can enable many AI practitioners to have their own intelligent hardware.

　　Hikvision’s AI open platform has three characteristics: first, it can quickly generate AI algorithms that meet the needs of scenes based on a small amount of data; Second, the training optimization of the algorithm can be realized automatically; Third, based on the hardware foundation of Haikang, open smart products with strong perception.

　　Pu Shiliang introduced that in the past year, Hikvision has successfully applied the AI open platform to intelligent upgrades in environmental protection, logistics, tourism, meteorology, urban management and other fields.

　　On November 16, 2018, the Yuhua District Court of Changsha City, Hunan Province held a hearing on the case of Ping Liu, former member of the Standing Committee of Ningxiang Municipal Committee and former deputy mayor, who was suspected of accepting bribes, corruption and abuse of power. As early as May of that year, Ping Liu was subjected to disciplinary review and supervision investigation for serious violation of discipline and law. In August, he was expelled from the party and expelled from public office.

　　Ping Liu, born in 1970, has served as deputy magistrate of Ningxiang County, member of the Standing Committee of the County Party Committee, secretary of the County Political and Legal Committee, and executive deputy mayor of Ningxiang City since 2007. He has been in charge of agriculture, investment promotion, politics and law, finance, land, development and reform, and state-owned assets management. He has been in prison for a while now, because he "does not converge and does not stop" in front of the word Li.

　　Treat human feelings as a "fig leaf" for accepting red envelopes.

　　Couples collect it together during the Chinese New Year holiday.

　　One day in September 2014, when Ping Liu was walking in a residential area in Ningxiang, he "incidentally" accepted the cash of RMB 10,000.00 Yuan from Zhou, the legal representative of a communication equipment company in Changsha … …

　　Zhou is just one of the "gift-giving teams". On holidays, Liu Pingjia always has many visitors, and most of them have the same purpose — — Some people still insist on giving red envelopes, "hugging thighs" and asking for care for many years. Among these people, there are not only private bosses, but also a few public officials who have administrative subordination and management relations with Ping Liu. "Sister-in-law, I’d like to pay a New Year call to Mayor Liu and you. It’s a little token of my appreciation. Please continue to take care of me in the future!" One day during the Spring Festival holiday in 2018, Zhang, a public official of a bureau in Ningxiang, came to Ping Liu’s home to pay New Year greetings as usual. After some greetings, he presented his routine "greetings" — — A 4000 yuan red envelope, Ping Liu’s wife Li put it in her pocket. During the five years from 2014 to 2018, Ping Liu and his wife received cash from him in the name of festivals for 10 times, totaling more than 30,000 yuan.

　　"New Year’s harvest, Mid-Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and several people have dinner. The frequency of collection is getting higher and higher, and the standards are getting higher and higher." Accepting a red envelope gift has become a normal state for Liu Ping, and she feels at ease. In his confession, he said frankly: "Every time I deceive myself with human feelings, I paralyze myself with this universal phenomenon and comfort myself with small numbers." But are these red envelopes really human? In fact, it is clear to Ping Liu that the purpose of the money giver is clear, that is, the benefits and benefits brought by the power and resources in his hands. The word "human feelings" is just a "fig leaf" for self-deception.

　　The lack of a word "fear" in my heart is Ping Liu’s evaluation of himself. After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, he also accepted red envelopes and gifts to collect money. In the process of handling the case, the discipline inspection and supervision organs verified that they illegally accepted gifts and gifts from many private bosses in the name of celebrating the New Year, including more than 400,000 yuan in cash. Especially in 2018, Changsha launched a "war of annihilation" in the whole city to punish the illegal collection and delivery of red envelopes, but Ping Liu still turned a deaf ear, did not converge, and defied discipline. In addition, according to Ping Liu and his wife, during his tenure in Ningxiang, he received a total of millions of dollars in gifts from private bosses and others, and received hundreds of bottles of expensive liquor and hundreds of high-grade cigarettes.

　　Regard power as the "weight" of interest exchange

　　"Doing business" without profit.

　　"In charge of agriculture, there are interventions in water conservancy projects; In charge of politics and law, I often instruct the unit in charge to help my friend; As the executive deputy mayor, he has more departments in charge, more power, and more involvement in his own affairs. " Ping Liu said frankly in his confession.

　　Ping Liu took advantage of his position to "lift the basket" for personal gain, which began in 2006. In April of that year, Zhong Moumou, an engineering contractor, was introduced to Ping Liu and his wife, and he was well received by the couple because of his considerate service. During the communication, he repeatedly asked Ping Liu for help to undertake the project, and Liu Ping’s wife often blew "pillow breeze", so Ping Liu quickly put it into action, and a month later he helped Zhong Moumou "lift" a project — — Paper Avenue Project of a Township Paper Garden. After more than ten years, he helped Zhong Moumou to seek benefits in the contract of an agricultural demonstration film supporting project, a south extension line project of a avenue, and the third phase landscape project on the west bank of the scenic belt along the river.

　　A few hints on a phone call, a few laughs at a dinner party, some things are easily "settled", and some illegal interests are secretly pocketed. For Ping Liu, "carrying a basket" is a "white wolf with empty gloves" and a cost-effective "business" with no profit at all.

　　According to the investigation, he illegally accepted property for millions of yuan alone or in collusion with others by seeking benefits for many units or individuals in matters of entrustment. Not only do they accept cash and vehicles, but they also receive price discounts and parking spaces that are obviously lower than the market price, and introduce hidden ways such as project contractors to obtain huge benefits.

　　Think that being an official should be privileged.

　　Businessmen are their "Alipay" public funds into private "money bags"

　　The first button is wrong, and the rest will be wrong. The "root cause" of Ping Liu’s serious violation of discipline and law lies in his impure initial intention.

　　Ping Liu recalled that when he was a child, he envied that people in the supply and marketing cooperatives could enjoy a watermelon alone; When "double robbing", I envy commune cadres who can wear straw hats and sandals to ride bicycles to inspect. In his eyes, being an official has power and power has interests. The cognitive deviation and distorted view of power have been lurking in his heart.

　　In 2001, Ping Liu returned to work in Ningxiang from other places, and was promoted to deputy county magistrate in just six years. Since then, he has held leadership positions in many counties, but his party spirit and ideological realm have not improved. Although he participated in many theme education during his tenure, he never "wandered". "I always think that this is nothing to find and delay time." He does not listen to opinions with an open mind, does not examine his own problems, and does not sincerely rectify. In 2016, the Changsha Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection inquired about the violation of discipline. He not only failed to truthfully explain the problem, but also confessed to block the mouth and cover up the facts. Missed the chance to get lost again and again, pushed aside the help and rescue of the organization, and Ping Liu, who was "savagely growing", was dragged by selfish thoughts and desires to running all the way.

　　When he became a leading cadre, Ping Liu, who was in power, was often surrounded and complimented by some unscrupulous businessmen and subordinates. His understanding of power is even more distorted: "Power can make the impossible possible, turn strangers into good friends, and make others willing to give you whatever you want." The interest chain and network centered on him are also growing. Receiving red envelopes and "carrying baskets" … … The businessman is his "Alipay", not only paying the "benefit fee", but also paying his travel expenses; Instructing subordinates to illegally take public funds and illegally occupy public property for personal expenses, public funds have become his private "money bag" … …

　　Ironically, Ping Liu, who violated many disciplines, thought that he had no "serious injuries" or major problems, and was taken away by the case handlers for organizational review with a blank face and shock. Now, Liu Pingcai suddenly woke up, waiting for him will be severely punished by law.

　　◎ Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on Disciplinary Actions

　　Article 7 Party organizations and party member who violate party constitution and other inner-party laws and regulations, national laws and regulations, policies of the Party and the State, socialist morality, and harm the interests of the Party, the State and the people, should be disciplined or punished according to regulations, and must be investigated.

　　Focus on investigating and dealing with corruption cases that have not converged and stopped since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with concentrated clues and strong reactions from the masses, intertwined political and economic issues, and violating the spirit of the eight central regulations. (Reporter Yuan Haitao correspondent Chang Qing)

    Xinhua News Agency, Nanchang, May 11th (Reporter Gao Haoliang, Wu Zhongyu) "Where did the nurse go?" This is a sentence that is often asked in the ward. There is a fact that cannot be ignored behind this sentence: the "bed-to-nurse ratio" of 1: 0.4 formulated by the state 36 years ago is still difficult to meet the standard.

    The reporter’s investigation found that the rapid growth of nursing demand and the long-term shortage of nursing investment have jointly caused the shortage of nursing staff, which has been aggravated by the emphasis on "medicine" and the neglect of "nursing", frequent incidents of injury to doctors and nurses, and the decrease of nursing students.

    The "bed-to-nurse ratio" that is difficult to reach the standard in 36 years

    Gao Li, a 26-year-old nurse at the Pediatric Heart Disease Treatment Center of Jiangxi Children’s Hospital, worked 15 night shifts in April. Last year, she worked a total of 118 night shifts, which means that she worked night shifts nearly one third of the year. Despite this, when the hospital was admitted to the peak, the number of nursing staff was still very short. More than 1,500 beds in the general wards of the hospital were equipped with less than 500 nurses, and the ratio was far from 1: 0.4.

    In fact, in 1978, the former Ministry of Health’s Principles for Organizing General Hospitals (Trial Draft) stipulated that the ratio of beds to nurses in medical and health institutions should not be less than 1: 0.4. On May 12th, 2008, the State Council promulgated the Nurses’ Regulations, which once again established this standard in legal form. Thirty-six years later, the ratio of beds to nurses in general wards of tertiary hospitals is 1: 0.4, which is still a "reference standard" that is difficult to implement.

    Sun Qingning, vice chairman of Jiangxi Nursing Association, has participated in the investigation of "bed-to-nurse ratio" in hospitals at all levels in Jiangxi Province for many times. She told reporters that at present, the actual "bed-to-nurse ratio" of general wards in major hospitals in Jiangxi is generally difficult to meet the standard. "If you can barely meet the standard according to the bed accounting, it will be difficult to meet the standard after counting the extra bed." According to statistics, the number of beds in Jiangxi Children’s Hospital is more than 1,200, and the daily average number of inpatients in the hospital for five consecutive weeks exceeds 1,700.

    "When nurses are tired of coping with the increasing number of patients, they have no time and energy to communicate further, and patients will think that nurses have a bad service attitude." Wang Xia, director of the nursing department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, told the reporter that the shortage of staff caused nurses to work overtime for a long time, which affected the service quality of the hospital to a certain extent and further aggravated the tension between doctors and patients.

    Xiao Jing (pseudonym), who has submitted a resignation report to the hospital and is ready to leave the nursing post for 10 years on June 1, told reporters that the long-term overwork and further deterioration of the practice environment made her determined to resign and engage in the insurance industry.

    Hu Meiying, deputy to the National People’s Congress and head nurse of the Pediatric Heart Disease Treatment Center of Jiangxi Children’s Hospital, told the reporter that unlike the previous "job-hopping" within the industry, there are signs and trends that nurses leave the nursing industry to varying degrees.

    Paying more attention to "medicine" than "nursing" leads to the shortage of nurses.

    Before 2005, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital only needed to recruit less than 20 new nurses every year. In the past five years, hospitals have recruited nearly 100 people every year, but they are still "not enough" and often face the dilemma of not recruiting people.

    Mao Meiqi, executive director of the Chinese Nursing Association, told reporters that with the improvement of people’s living standards and frequent diseases, people’s requirements for health are not what they used to be. At the same time, the standard of medical insurance financing has been improved year by year, which has released a large number of people’s medical needs, and the "one bed is hard to find" in tertiary hospitals has intensified. Minor ailments and excessive medical treatment have also aggravated the shortage of medical resources. Limited nursing resources can’t meet the rapidly growing medical needs of people at present.

    According to statistics, in 2002, the number of outpatients in medical institutions nationwide was 2.145 billion, and in 2013, this number surged to 7.3 billion. Correspondingly, in 2012, there were 1.85 registered nurses per 1,000 population in China, which was still lower than the standard of 2 nurses per 1,000 population recommended by the World Health Organization.

    "Now the hospital departments implement economic accounting, doctors can directly create economic benefits, but nurses can only increase the input cost of the hospital. From the cost control point of view, the hospital is not willing to add more nurses." The person in charge of the nursing department of a 3A hospital in Jiangxi Province believes that the shortage of nursing staff is also related to the hospital’s long-term emphasis on "medical care" rather than "nursing care". A survey data shows that the nursing charge in China is only about 10% of the nursing cost, which forces hospitals to reduce the number and treatment of nurses to some extent.

    The deterioration of the practice environment and the decrease in the number of students enrolled in the college entrance examination have also led to a lack of successors in the nursing team to some extent. Cheng Ruifeng, vice president of Jiangxi Vocational College of Nursing, who is in charge of enrollment and employment, told reporters that frequent incidents of injury to doctors and nurses have affected the enthusiasm of students and parents to apply for nursing majors. Jiangxi Vocational and Technical College of Nursing was once praised as "Tsinghua Peking University" in higher vocational education by Jiangxi Examinations Institute, and its admission scores were among the highest in similar schools. However, in recent years, because of the sharp drop in the number of students, candidates can be admitted if they basically reach the score line.

    The whole society should form a benign professional identity of nurses

    "Three points of treatment, seven points of care. Nurses spend the longest time with patients and play an immeasurable role in alleviating the contradiction between doctors and patients. " Mao Meiqi believes that in order to stabilize this team, we must first increase investment. On the basis of reaching the standard of "bed-to-nurse ratio" of 1: 0.4, it is possible to achieve a higher level of nursing service.

    Xiong Xiaoyun, director of the nursing department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, believes that it is necessary to ensure that the ratio of basic bed care is up to standard, and at the same time, it is necessary to change the current situation of emphasizing "medicine" over "care", give nurses more room to realize their self-worth and improve their professional identity.

    According to reports, since 2011, this hospital has implemented a division of labor mechanism in which doctors are responsible for treatment and nurses manage hospital bed resources. The nursing department can use its own advantages to uniformly allocate beds across departments in the hospital, breaking the restrictions of fixed beds in previous departments. "It not only avoids the shortage or idleness of beds caused by uneven drought and flood in departments, but also improves the performance of nurses and mobilizes their work enthusiasm." Xiong Xiaoyun said.

    Hu Meiying believes that the difficulty in implementing graded diagnosis and treatment has also caused the shortage of nurses in some hospitals to some extent. It is not the most effective way to solve the problem of overcrowding in large hospitals by setting different reimbursement ratios, quantitative indicators or limiting referral. The government should strive to strengthen the level and influence of medical services in primary hospitals, so that people can choose to go to primary hospitals voluntarily, so that medical resources can be allocated in a balanced way and used effectively. (

After raising colorful succulents, contemporary college students have opened up a new way to raise them. Under the prevention and control of the epidemic, they filled their own hands-on skills and created a variety of "new pets" with the abandoned express box. From the puppy who just started to pursue cute carton, to the kitten who followed, college students with wide brains were immersed in the enthusiasm of carton creation. However, is the craze for carton pets just a boring pastime for college students in epidemic prevention life? Or are young people exploring new social ways? Devote your heart to the original inanimate carton pet, as if Poincare, who was obsessed with "electronic pets" a long time ago, reappeared. What is the inner desire of young people behind this?

author　| taming dusk

read and edit　| Time

edit　| Peninsula

source　| zhizhu. com

"College students are raising something very new."

After raising colorful succulents, contemporary college students have opened up a new way to raise them. Perhaps it has been hit by the failure of feeding again and again, and this time they will focus on "things that will never die".

Under the prevention and control of the epidemic, they filled their own hands-on skills and created a variety of "new pets" with the abandoned express box.

△ The cute "paper dog" made by netizens comes from coconut (Little Red Book)

From the adorable puppy in the carton at the beginning to the kitten in the carton that followed, netizens lamented the worrying mental state of young people on the one hand, and appreciated the practical ability of college students on the other.

College students, with their brains wide open, found a new way of living in the enthusiasm of carton creation, and then this wave will never return in an increasingly outrageous direction.

△ "Carton loong" made by netizens

Adhering to the spirit of "innovation first", groups of college students started new operations: lifelike loong, cute Gary the Snail in Spongebob, and various elves in Pokémon.

As if the next second, they will take out the fairy ball and say to others, "It’s you, cardboard box Pikachu!" "

△ The cardboard box Pikaqiu made by netizens comes from: POI. The point of interest of Bai Bailu (Little Red Book)

There are also "flying puppies" equipped with high-end technology; And the "cardboard box dinosaur" drifting in the bedroom.

In this paper dog carnival, everyone’s enthusiasm for participating is getting higher and higher, and the results are getting richer and richer, which provides a new expression for youth under the epidemic.

△ "Flying" paper dog equipped with drone, from Xiaochai Popcorn (Tik Tok)

However, is the craze for carton pets just a boring pastime for college students in epidemic prevention life? Or are young people exploring new social ways?

Devote your heart to the original inanimate carton pet, as if Poincare, who was obsessed with "electronic pets" a long time ago, reappeared. What is the inner desire of young people behind this?

The Creation of "Hands" —— "Fantastic animals are here"

Carton puppies were originally a way for college students to entertain themselves under the prevention and control of epidemic situation. These most creative and energetic people, under the limited conditions, re-created the abandoned cartons, which started a trend carnival of manual creation.

"Invigorating" is one of the epitome of contemporary young people’s pursuit of individuality and uniqueness. When these carton pets become a popular symbol, batches of "magical animals" naturally become the material carriers of their innovative spirit and pursuit of individuality.

△ The "carton pet" of a large family comes from urgency.

(Little Red Book)

At the same time, college students’ love for "magical animals" also comes from psychological compensation, which is short of reality. Due to economic conditions, family factors and other practical problems, many young people are in a state of helplessness about keeping pets.

Who hasn’t imagined that after a hard day, going home to touch their "hairy children" and watching their lazy and lovely posture, the whole person has also been cured.

△ "Carton Cat" eats online, from Wu Yang (Little Red Book)

Nowadays, carton pets provide poor college students with a new way out: you can get a "Bai Piao" pet through your own hands. Why not? Of course, it could be a bunch of pets.

Moreover, their love for "magical animals" does not stop at the level of playthings. They will carefully prepare appliances for these pets, such as feeding basins, pet toilets and so on.These wordless children are endowed with humanity and the meaning of life. They are cared for, remembered and equally devoted to their feelings, which has become a new anthropomorphic choice.

The Response of "Mutual Sight"-"Social Determination"

In fact, college students don’t just regard these carton pets as their private collections. When they can’t get in touch with more living children due to realistic conditions, they transfer their original feelings about living things to these creations. They find out new ways of entertainment by dealing with "dogs" and derive a new way of socializing.

As a result, walking dogs in groups on the playground, online marriage for their paper dogs, competing whose pets are cuter,Together, these have become a group social consensus and cultural participation. Everyone tacitly agrees with this silly but cute way to create a free space that is not disturbed.

△ Students who are walking "paper dogs" on the playground

Of course, many people exclaimed, "It’s hard not to doubt the mental state of college students". Similar to the popular "crazy literature" at present, when young people face realistic difficulties and anxiety, interesting responses are not only the unique cultural characteristics of our generation, but also the emotional expression of taking pains.

In the process of walking the puppy in the cardboard box, we are eager to have more real contact with our friends and try to fill the loneliness from reality.

At present, many young people are trapped in the predicament of being eager for socializing, afraid of loneliness and anxious. Just as Zhou Guoping said, "Loneliness is a human destiny. Love and friendship can’t eradicate it, but they can soothe it. "

Through the intermediary of carton pets, we broke through the unreality of "being a netizen", gained face-to-face social opportunities, and vented our depressed emotions in love and friendship.

△ Contemporary college students fancy walking dogs

Therefore, in the seemingly absurd dog walking and marriage, it seems that human beings have given pets the opportunity to socialize, but isn’t this our own current "social determination"?

We transfer our emotions to these "paper children", making it a mirror for us to look at ourselves. In a slightly childish way, I shook hands with a lot of uneasiness and helplessness for a while.

My dear cardboard box puppy is not only an artificial toy, but also a fragment of self-expression.

△ A variety of "carton pets"

To paraphrase a line from The Resolution to Break Up: "The best way to be a person is to borrow a part of him and communicate with him in this world."

When we were young, our emotional sustenance for toys and our special feelings for diaries in adolescence are all reflections of our lives. At some unspeakable moments, their silent companionship seemed to say, "I can be your cover when you are a deserter."

When we were children, we would exchange toys or secrets to get the chance to make new friends. Nowadays, the cardboard box puppy has also become the middleman in our new social relationship, connecting our lonely souls at one end and the response of the world at the other.

"Soul" Resonance-"Love, Life, Robot"

The function of creation lies not only in making the entity, but also in giving the subject meaning.

In mythology, God created the world and human beings, which reflected human’s desire for ability and anchored the rationality of human existence in a religious sense. In the early society, the worship of fertility by human beings gave rise to the blood and emotional ties that lasted for thousands of years. Then in the industrial society, people’s "creativity" began to swell wildly, and we constantly made new products and extended people’s value.

Today’s carton puppy is also a kind of creation in a sense, which is different from the coldness of instruments and the abstraction of artificial intelligence.It is directly related to our hands, resonates with our social interaction, and slowly combs our "fried hair" in the process of our creation.

△ "Love, Death and Robots" third season excerpt

Facing the era of information explosion and technological expansion, we need more than material satisfaction. Human beings have achieved an unprecedented material miracle, but at the same time, they feel unprecedented loneliness and self-doubt in the rapidly changing cyber landscape and the lack of real communication.

Before, people were crazy about "electronic pets", trying to find a dose of cyber medicine that can soothe loneliness in virtual electronics, but the reality is that this "non-physical" experience is only a dream after all, and it can’t meet our real needs.

△ "electronic pet" representative

In the face of this accelerated era like "drum washing machine", perhaps a silent puppy is also a good choice for us.

　"People should have illusions about love and eternity."

Similar to the emotion of the hero Theodore in the movie "Her" to Samantha, an artificial intelligence partner, human beings try to obtain a long-term relationship through advanced technology, and pin their emotions on the virtuality that transcends symbols and imagination.

But soon, T-Bag found that this emotion of fact contact is very dangerous, and the emotion lacking the object will ferment unconsciously, and eventually people will fall into a void of nothingness.

△ Selected stills of the movie "Her"

Unlike the carton puppy, he is not a "perfect companion" created by high-end technology; He may not be good-looking, let alone intelligent and feedback, but in the process of our creation, they have an indelible bond with us, as if they have become a part of our soul, or at least a part of my life.

In the rapidly changing adult world, stability is a scarce resource."The Little Prince" wrote: "You are always responsible for what you domesticate, and you are responsible for your roses." College students transfer their flowing emotions to these lovely "eternal pets", trying to draw a unique ending for emotional stability.

There is a saying in Love, Death, Robot: "There is a universe in the gravel." Although we can never escape the fact of loneliness, we can always find an adhesive to make up for the gap in the soul for a short time in creation.

△ "Love, Death and Robots" third season excerpt

This time there is no "death", but a constant search for the possibility of "life". Although the interactive relationship between love and creation is always flowing, and perhaps the cardboard box pet can’t be our eternal emotional support, human beings have gone out of various ways in the process of soothing lonely souls.

Raising flowers and grass, raising cats and dogs, or the meta-universe constructed for us in the near future are all attempts to enrich the spiritual world of mankind.

Therefore, the cute and absurd carton puppy is not a plaything without a story.

We put a soul that pursues freedom in his heart, and when he takes shape, he will regenerate a universe of his own.

(Image from the Internet)

　　

Special feature of 1905 film network The movie "Doraemon", a theatrical version, arrived late. Unfortunately, Doraemon: Nobita’s New Dinosaur, the Doraemon movie series with the highest rating (ticketing platform), has not broken through the 50 million mark so far. Judging from the follow-up trend, this movie should not break through 100 million yuan and will become the worst box office work in this series in recent years.

Not to mention that in 2015, the animated film Doraemon: Walk with Me grabbed 530 million box office, and every year, a theatrical version of a big movie can have 100 million box office bases. In 2018, Doraemon: Treasure Island of Daxiong reached 209 million box office results.

Perhaps without the protection of Children’s Day and summer file, this family fun animation seems to be less energetic. On the one hand, there will be fewer opportunities for parents to take their children to watch cartoons during this schedule; On the other hand, the repeated release of Japanese animated films, such as "Baokemeng: The Counter-attack Evolution of Super Dreams" and "Digital Baby: The Last Evolution", also diluted some audiences to some extent.

For a long time, animated films have been the first choice for mainland film companies to introduce Japanese films. Such works, which are derived from mature IP, can largely guarantee their box office revenue. For Japanese animation, it is actually subdivided into theatrical animation and animated film. So, how to distinguish the two?　

Theater animation is a TV animation based on this IP, which is derived, for example, Detective Conan series and Huang Jincheng of Navigator released in China. They are independent chapters, but they are related to TV animation.Animated movies are completely original animations, such as those well known.My Neighbor Totoro’s Your NameSmokeFlowersWait.

Many people will regard Doraemon: Walk with Me as a theatrical animation, but strictly speaking, it belongs to the category of animated films. Since the Japanese film market picked up in the mainland in 2015, the theatrical animation has been the main force in Japanese films. From the first theatrical animated film Detective Conan: Sunflower of Fire in 2015 to the current Doraemon: Nobita’s New Dinosaur, there are over 28 theatrical animations to meet the audience.

In addition, Japanese box office champion Infinite Train with the Blade of Ghost Extinction, Kyoto Animation animation Violet Eternal Garden and Night of Destiny 3 are also expected to be released in the mainland in early 2021. So, what are the performances of these films in the China market?

　

N cases of "most"

Since 2015, all Japanese theatrical animated films have been released in the mainland, including IP with childhood feelings such as Doraemon and Conan, as well as bloody "migrant workers" such as Naruto and Navigator, and even smaller paintings such as "Violet Eternal Garden" and "Night of Destiny". These works also let us see the diversification of Japanese animation industry. Among these IPS, Doraemon series is definitely the most powerful "shoulder handle". Since 2016, there will be a work to meet the mainland audience every year. In addition to this year, due to the epidemic, the local release plan in Japan was postponed, which led to the domestic release date moving from the "June 1" summer file to the New Year’s release.　

Judging from the box office data, from 2016 to 2019, the box office results of this series of films all exceeded 100 million by the bonus of holidays, especially Doraemon: Treasure Island of Daxiong in 2018 became the first Japanese theatrical animated film with a box office of over 200 million.

It can be seen that Doraemon is still the blue fat man who is suitable for all ages and has been growing up with different generations. What can compete with this box office is another national animation, Detective Conan. In 2015, Japanese films reappeared in the China film market, and the film Detective Conan: Sunflower of Fire became the first theatrical animated film to be introduced.

Since then, this series has also become "oftengreenTree ".Except for 2017Detective Conan: Tang Hong’s Love SongNot being introduced, and the release of Japan in 2020 was postponed to 2021, Conan has also become an animated image that audiences meet every year. The market response of this series was not as enthusiastic as Doraemon at first. The total box office results in 2015 and 2016 were only 110 million, but since 2018, it has sprung up suddenly and the box office has repeatedly exceeded 100 million, especially in 2019.Detective Conan: the fist of the Qing DynastyUp to now, with a score of 231 million, it has won the highest box office in the mainland of Japan’s theatrical animated film.

If Doraemon and Detective Conan belong to the carnival of every age, then the box office of Naruto and Nautical King shows the "fighting power" of otaku. With the ending of the original Naruto, Naruto Theater Edition: Biography of Bo Ren became the first theatrical animated film to break 100 million at the box office in the Mainland. At that time, when the film was released, there was no large-scale publicity, but direct audience marketing was adopted, which successfully brought the "otaku" into the cinema.　

Doing the same thing, the "Nautical King" series has also successfully achieved good box office income. These two animated films can be said to be typical "fan movies" in some ways. Its limitation is that it is not a fan of the cartoon, so it is difficult to get into the inside of the story, and you can only look at the doorway. It can be seen from the data of "Huang Jincheng of the Sea King" and "Naruto Theater Edition" that the male and female audiences are constant at 56%: 44%, and most of them are concentrated in the crowd aged 20-24.

Looking at these animated films whose original works have been published, the equally well-known Pokémon series, Cherry Maruko and Crayon Shinchan are the most disappointing. Especially, the Pokémon series, the two works currently released, both have a box office of only 30 million. The "yellow-skinned electric mouse" that the audience thinks is the most cute can’t even move the box office.

On the contrary, "Digital Baby: The Last Evolution", which is also a teenager’s feeling, has captured 125 million box office domineering, becoming the highest box office in this type of film in 2020. Of course, the most unexpected thing is that "Cherry Maruko" and "Crayon Shinchan", two animation brands with great national representatives, have only introduced one theatrical animation work each.　

On the contrary, the animation brand Destiny’s Night, which is more niche in itself, has always maintained the most stable output, Destiny’s Night — — The goblet of heaven: the flower of bad omen and the night of destiny — — The Cup of Heaven II: The Lost Butterfly has achieved about 30 million box office results, so it is no wonder that the introduction of Destiny’s Night 3 is under way.　

Who’s next?

At present, animated films from Makoto Shinkai and Miyazaki Hayao are introduced frequently. At the same time, the works of authors such as Mamoru Hosoda (Future) and Ayumu Watanabe (Son of the Sea Beast) are gradually recognized by the audience. However, it cannot be ignored that the theatrical animated films will still be the main force of Japanese animated films in the China film market in the future.

To a large extent, the fan base of these animations can guarantee its basic box office income. At present, Detective Conan: Scary Bullet, which was adapted from Japan in 2021, has been announced to be introduced by Huace Film, and I believe it will meet the audience at an appropriate time.

Of course, the introduction of Doraemon’s 2021 theatrical version Doraemon: Nobita’s Little War in the Universe will not be abandoned because of this box office failure. In addition, Huace Film also officially announced the introduction of "Silver Soul: The Final". This will be the first time that the cinema in China mainland has introduced the animated film "Silver Soul". I wonder if this relatively old IP can drive fans’ feelings?　

The theatrical animation "Infinite Train with Ghost Blade", which is about to break the box office champion of Japanese film history, is also expected to be introduced. Although this brand is not as well-known as Naruto and Voyage King in the China market at present, it is expected to impress the curiosity of many audiences other than the original fans when it is released in the mainland with its hot box office results in Japan.

The new work Natsume Friends Account, which once won 115 million box office, Natsume Friends Account: Shiqi and Suspicious Visitors also has the opportunity to let mainland audiences see the moment when Niangkou Sansan sells cute on the big screen. These kinds of theatrical animated films, while selling feelings, how to make something new may be concerned by fans and ordinary audiences. In particular, whether they can continue the past Japanese theatrical animation box office in the future may be the most worth looking forward to.

　　Recently, Wu Qian, spokesman of the Ministry of National Defense, made a speech on the US arms sales to Taiwan. Wu Qian used harsh words, demanding that the United States immediately withdraw its arms sales to Taiwan and stop its arms sales to Taiwan and its military ties with Taiwan.

　　At the regular press conference of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council held on April 24th, Ma Guang Xiao, a spokesman, also stressed: "We firmly oppose the US arms sales to Taiwan and any form of military ties between the United States and Taiwan Province.".

　　Not only that, on the 17th of this month, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Lu Kang solemnly warned — — "Revoke the above-mentioned arms sales plan to Taiwan and stop the arms sales to Taiwan and the military ties between the United States and Taiwan, so as not to cause serious damage to cooperation in important areas between China and the United States and peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait."

　　In a week, China’s three departments spoke intensively, with a firm attitude and full of confidence. However, Tsai Ing-Wen of the Taiwan Province authorities said that the US arms sales to Taiwan were "timely"? It can be seen that Tsai Ing-Wen is not concerned about the military effect of the US arms sales to Taiwan, but is satisfied with the time when the news of the arms transaction was released.

　　Then, let’s peel off the "gourd" of US arms sales to Taiwan, and see what "medicine" Tsai Ing-Wen has put into it.

　　Is it Tsai Ing-Wen’s intention to arrange the US arms sales to Taiwan this time?

　　According to several Taiwan Province media sources, on 15th of this month, the US Defense Security Cooperation Bureau issued a press release. According to the press release, the State Council has approved a case of arms sales to Taiwan, which is estimated to be 500 million US dollars (about 3.35 billion yuan), mainly for continuing to provide training for pilots of Taiwan Province F-16 fighters at Luke Air Force Base, and providing maintenance and logistical support for the fighters. However, the press release pointed out that the arms sales case has been notified to Congress, but it does not mean that the sale has been completed.

　　As soon as the news came out, Taiwan Province’s security officials made a public statement, stressing that this was the first time that the United States announced the training plan for Taiwan Province pilots in the United States. The military cooperation between Taiwan Province and the United States involved key areas such as weapons use and tactics formulation, and deliberately pointed out: "Taiwan Province and the United States have close military ties."

　　However, the people of Taiwan Province do not buy this "ulterior motive" of some people in the Taiwan Province authorities. In the eyes of the people, this is equivalent to the United States collecting "protection fees", and Tsai Ing-Wen and others are taking the hard-earned money of ordinary people to Americans!

　　When asked by the host of CCTV, Lai Yueqian, president of Taiwan Province Zhongshi Electronic News, thought that the statement of "US arms sales to Taiwan" itself was untenable compared with the past. He analyzed that Taiwan Province’s F-16 fighter pilots have been conducting military training at bases in the United States, and the F-16 fighters previously purchased from the United States have already included parts maintenance and logistics support. Lai Yueqian said that the US released this news at the request of Tsai Ing-Wen.

　　According to experts and scholars on the Taiwan Strait issue, the so-called "arms sales to Taiwan" press release issued by the US side has no substantive significance, and prefers the symbolic significance of "showing an attitude".

　　Is Tsai Ing-Wen’s self-respect paving the way for re-election?

　　Not only this one thing, combined with some time ago, the Taiwan Province authorities bought 66 F-16V fighter planes from the United States, but there was no follow-up progress in this transaction.

　　Lai Yueqian, president of Taiwan Province Zhongshi Electronic News, said that Tsai Ing-Wen was undoubtedly hurt by the "shelving" of the previous purchase of fighter planes, so she would actively seek the attitude support of the US to make up for the last setback.

　　Recently, there is another important event that affects the people’s sight in Taiwan Province, that is, the 2020 Taiwan Province regional leadership election. Everyone can see that Tsai Ing-Wen’s move is really "Xiang Zhuang’s sword dance, which is intended to be repeated". In order to seek re-election in 2020, she is determined to rely on foreign self-respect.

　　Su Xiaohui, deputy director of the Institute of Strategic Studies of China Institute of International Studies, said that Tsai Ing-Wen’s popularity on the island has been greatly affected recently. It is a fundamental measure to boost her popularity and do a good job in Taiwan Province’s economic development. However, Tsai Ing-Wen has no way to do this. Su Xiaohui believes that Tsai Ing-Wen’s discovery of speculating on US-Taiwan relations and spending money directly to buy things from the United States can not only boost popularity, but also be simple to operate. Therefore, Tsai Ing-Wen and others have been showing kindness to Americans and constantly seeking to sign large military orders.

　　Lai Yueqian also found that for a long time, there was a group of political forces on Taiwan Province Island, who regarded the relationship between Taiwan Province and the United States as an important bargaining chip in political elections, and believed that if they want to win the Taiwanese elections, they must win the support of the United States. Therefore, Tsai Ing-Wen will continue to be nice to the United States. Lai Yueqian guessed that Democratic Progressive Party’s primary election would be held from June to July. In the next few months, Tsai Ing-Wen would push his luck and "hook up" with the United States more and more, so as to build momentum for the inner-party elections.

　　The U.S. government is waiting for an opportunity to stir up trouble and drop a rock on its own feet?

　　What abacus are some people in the United States playing for Tsai Ing-Wen and others?

　　Su Xiaohui, deputy director of the Institute of Strategic Studies of China Institute of International Studies, believes that the United States has frequently made an issue of Taiwan Province and has its own three reasons. Su Xiaohui said: First, the United States is using the Taiwan Province issue to put pressure on China and try to influence the development of Sino-US relations; Second, the United States is using the Taiwan Province issue to create regional disputes, disrupting regional stability and making it easier for the United States to intervene; Thirdly, since Tsai Ing-Wen and others have frequently shown good intentions, the United States has also added fuel to the Taiwan Province issue at its request.

　　The actions of the United States towards Taiwan are both positive and vacillating. Su Xiaohui analyzed that at present, there have been many new changes in the United States’ actions toward Taiwan. On the one hand, it considers the demands of the hardliners in China in the United States, and on the other hand, it considers the long-term interests of Sino-US cooperation and development.

　　Therefore, when the United States is dealing with issues involving Taiwan Province, "small moves" are becoming more and more frequent, and "big moves" are not yet rash.

　　When we take apart the thoughts of Tsai Ing-Wen and some people in the United States, in fact, all their actions are "Si Mazhao’s heart, and everyone knows it".

　　Faced with such perverse thoughts, China’s Ministry of National Defense, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Taiwan Affairs Office responded intensively, which not only firmly showed China’s attitude and position, but also told the United States where China’s bottom line was, warning the United States not to play with fire with Tsai Ing-Wen and others, stepping on the red line and playing with fire to set yourself on fire, which would certainly hurt others, but also hurt itself. (Text/Qian Jingtong)