分类归档 sangna

　　The preference for Geelong stems from the unique visual experience in the hinterland of the Himalayas, which declares a natural landscape far beyond the daily experience of ordinary people with the green and vitality of the gorge. It subverts our inherent vast and flat sensory experience of Xizang and the plateau with obvious vertical steps and lush vision such as snow peaks, alpine shrubs, forests, villages and pastoral areas.

　　Originated from its lung-rich historical blood and religious humanities. Geelong, hidden in the hinterland of the Himalayas, was once the most important section of the Downey Ancient Road, the main post road leading from the Tang Dynasty to Tianzhu, from which Wang Xuance made several missions. Lotus peanuts, Princess Chizun, Adixia and others all entered Tibet from Geelong, which opened a magnificent and splendid road to Buddha. Milarepa was also born here. Therefore, it can be said that Tibetan Buddhism in Xizang started from Geelong.

　　As the "three virtues in the lower part", the Gongtang dynasty, which originated from its magnificent and splendid old country civilization, once stood tall in the vast world of western Tibet, just like the Guge dynasty in the upper part of Ali since the post-Tubo era. In addition, Gurkhas invaded Xizang three times in Qing Dynasty, and Geelong was the main battlefield. "The history of more than a thousand years is rolling around here, and many major events in Tibetan history have taken place here, and its political and religious historical figures will meet here. The glory of its historical sites and the fall of its fate are surprising and lamented. "

　　Qingshan Bulao Jilonggou

　　The natural beauty of the back garden of Mount Everest

　　Leaving the national highway, when leaving the 318 highway, the car drove west to the road of Geelong, and the sunset in the west cast a heavy shadow on the brand-new asphalt-paved plateau highway, with the texture of bronze metal. The grass with white spikes was outlined by the sun. When you stop, you can feel your own figure, stretched into a dry and slender shape like a trunk by the sun, and thrown straight into the undulating horizon in the distance. Although it was the end of April and the beginning of May, at an altitude of 4,600 meters, the wind was still a little chilly, scattered hay was pulled by the wind, and fine dust formed wavy lines on the ground. Pei Kucuo appears on the Yuan Ye in front of the field of vision, and its blue water body is very obvious in the main color of the yellow ground, like a leaf, floating from top to bottom in the suspension between heaven and earth. Not surprisingly, she is exactly the same as I imagined. Like a girl I met in my dream, she has a familiar posture, hair, face, eyebrows and even the same clothes and makeup, which gently covers your eyes staring at her.

　　In the Xiaomala Mountain Valley to the north of Pekucuo, the asphalt road leads to Kongtangla Mountain Pass in the right hand direction, which is also an ancient road that passed through the mountains from Tang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. On the left hand side is the dirt road leading to Mala Pass, which was built with the help of PLA troops after the democratic reform in Xizang. It is this road that ended the history of no roads in Jilong County. Now, the brand-new road leading to Geelong has been changed from Kongtangla Mountain. Geelong said that the ancestors were still powerful, and the ancient road they took was still beyond our modern people in the end.

　　It is already on both sides of the driveway in the early summer, and the snow is still several meters deep. The thick "snow wall" reveals some ferocious and biting chill, which is surprising and frightening. This is a "masterpiece" left by a continuous blizzard in the spring of 2012. For this reason, the traffic between Geelong County and the outside world was interrupted for 42 days. At the beginning of the blizzard, Sun Lijun, the current county party secretary, and Zaduo, the county magistrate, were directing disaster relief. Then, except for some areas of Jilong Town in the south, foreign materials can barely be imported, and foreign materials such as vegetables in the northern part of Jilong County can’t be replenished at all. The cadres in the county survived most of the spring by storing potatoes and yak meat.

　　For Geelong, it is a common thing to close the mountain due to snowstorm. Now the government and people have made emergency measures and plans, but this situation is still like making a small footnote to "the last secret land of Xizang". Below the Kongtangla Pass, on the steep hillside, the winding highway turns and turns through many bays, and then extends to the foot of the mountain, leading to Zongga Basin surrounded by mountains. Zongga Town, the county seat, is located on the basin, and the distant snow peaks stand tall and stand upright, reaching into the sky, and the snow-capped mountains such as Qiangla, Qiaogula, Riwu Bamba and Peiku Gangri are arranged in turn. These snow-capped mountains divide Geelong County into snow-capped mountains with narrow south and wide south and high north from the natural landscape.

　　Looking down from the Kongtangla Pass, the Jilong Valley in the mountains is like a fuzzy shadow line, wrinkling and winding in the mountain. The altitude here is not particularly prominent. However, without this mountain and the Mala Mountain to make up for the gap between a series of main peaks in the middle Himalayas, the northern and southern sides of the Himalayas are likely to be completely connected. It can also be regarded as the starting point of the northern part of Jilonggou, which I have long admired. One mountain connects the northern and southern sides of the Himalayas. To the south, it is a subtropical climate zone created by the warm and humid airflow in the Indian Ocean, and to the north, it is the alpine world of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

　　It should be said that Geelong, which is located in the middle part of the Himalayas, has this special landform and natural geographical feature, which is precisely due to the strong geological tectonic activities in this area. The intense crustal movement "Himalayan Movement" which broke out about 30 million years ago made the Qinghai-Tibet region complete the transition from sea to land, and then opened the prelude to the majestic plateau uplift.

Cctv news(Reporter Wang Ruxi): On July 23rd, when the Tokyo Olympic Games opened, the athletes of the China sports delegation walked into the venue wearing red and white ceremonial clothes. At the other end of the screen, He Yang is finding fault with this set of etiquette clothes for athletes. "The skirt is a little short" and "the overall feeling is not as good as expected" … …

He Yang is the curator of the National Costume Museum of Beijing Institute of Fashion. The ceremonial costumes for the China sports delegation at the Tokyo Olympic Games were designed by the design teams of He Yang and Yang Hui of Beijing Institute of Fashion with the theme of "getting off to a good start".

He Yang (photo by CCTV reporter Liu Jingjing)

Not only the length of the skirt, but also numerous small details have been revised repeatedly by He Yang and her design team during the two-year design process of China sports delegation’s entrance etiquette dress.

"The hem of the lady’s ceremonial dress chose the pattern of peony flowers. The pattern of peony comes from the pattern on the red-wrapped peony bowl in Hongwu glaze of the Forbidden City in the Ming Dynasty, but this peony really reached the dress of women’s wear and has been revised in countless details. Petals become more stretched, more gentle in curvature and higher in height … …” He Yang said, "We need to rearrange it and make it the fullest and most positive. We hope it will be more perfect. In the process of constant revision, we think it is closer to the kind of sports ‘ Bright pleasure ’ ‘ Sense of strength ’ Yes. "

He Yang shows peony patterns (photo by CCTV reporter Liu Jingjing)

The meaning expressed by the lock pattern on the coat of etiquette clothes is more direct. The pieces of lock armor are interlocking and have unbreakable meanings. He Yang made a metaphor: "It’s a bit like armor, just like conquering, and I hope every athlete can get good grades."

Lock nail pattern (photo by CCTV reporter Liu Jingjing)

The design of etiquette clothes in the Olympic Games is more like a propositional composition, which not only reflects the traditional culture of China, but also shows the spirit of sports. For He Yang, this creation is more like shaping a brand and asking her to have brand awareness. He Yang said: "In this case, it is actually necessary to publicize China’s brand image and let people know what China really feels like. You have to stand up a little higher and do it from the brand’s point of view." This "brand sense" is not only reflected in every detail, but also in the choice of overall color of clothing.

Because of the epidemic situation, the design of admission etiquette clothes has been carried out for two years. During the two years, Heyang team submitted more than 100 sets of design schemes, red, white, blue and yellow … … He Yang and her design team should not only compare the costumes of previous China delegations, but also study the costumes of other delegations. "Can you still use the red and yellow color scheme in previous years? Will the red and white color scheme conflict with other countries? " He Yang pointed out to the reporter the research materials on national and previous Olympic costumes neatly posted on the studio wall.

The wall behind He Yang is covered with information (photo by CCTV reporter Liu Jingjing)

He Yang thinks the final red and white color scheme is a "good choice". At the opening of the Olympic Games, Henan Province was suffering from a torrential rain disaster, and the epidemic situation is still not optimistic on a global scale. In this case, He Yang thinks: "Everyone’s mood is quite low, and Chinese may prefer a positive feeling, so we think the color scheme of this suit is very clear."

Etiquette of China sports delegation at the opening ceremony of Tokyo Olympic Games (photo by CCTV reporter Liu Jingjing)

After the opening ceremony of the Tokyo Olympic Games, some netizens’ comments on this ceremonial dress were not "clear". Some netizens said that "the overall design is not picky", others said that "it is better to use red and yellow", and some netizens bluntly said that "it is not good-looking". He Yang was also uneasy, but at the same time, he was "prepared and accepted even if others scolded him".

In the corner of the studio, there is a row of sample clothes for the unsuccessful scheme. He Yang said that many of them are "beautiful", but in her view, how to choose a suit that can represent China’s image on such a big occasion needs to consider many comprehensive things. In He Yang’s team, many young designers also submitted design schemes. Their designs are "very distinctive, very individual and beautiful", but some designs are "probably more of the designer’s own characteristics" in He Yang’s view. According to He Yang’s experience, on such occasions, what we need is something that the public thinks is "not bad", and "everyone has to think that there is nothing wrong with it", and such things are often simple and moderate compared with personality and beauty.

"I don’t know when and which design will really impress others. It will be a very complicated matter." In He Yang’s view, the touching design is not only "good-looking", but also contains many emotions. "The emotions of the nation and events will affect his evaluation of this thing."

　　CCTV News:Since July, India and Pakistan have frequently exchanged fire along the actual line of control between India and Pakistan in Kashmir. At this stall, news of low morale and the spread of war-weariness has repeatedly emerged in the Indian army. On the 17th, there was an incident in which Indian soldiers shot and killed the commander, and it was only a mobile phone that triggered the bloody case.

　　Indian soldiers in Indian-controlled Kashmir were reprimanded for playing mobile phones and angered the major.

Death officer: Chylka Tapa

　　According to "India Express" reported on the 20th, this tragedy happened at a post in Baramula district in northern Indian-controlled Kashmir. At about 12: 15 noon on the 17th, an Indian army soldier used a mobile phone while on duty, and the inspected major was found and reprimanded. When there was a dispute over the confiscation of the mobile phone, the screen of the mobile phone was broken, so the soldiers became angry and immediately picked up the AK47 rifle and killed the major on the spot.

Brothers kill each other.

　　Why can a mobile phone trigger a bloody case? According to the "Kashmir Watch Network" headquartered in Europe, in the Indian army in India-controlled Kashmir, similar bloody conflicts occur from time to time. Many Indian soldiers did not die at the hands of the "enemy", but they were killed by comrades-in-arms because of various disputes:

　　In 2011, a fire broke out in the 18th Brigade of the Central Reserve Police Force of India, resulting in three soldiers killed and one seriously injured.

　　In 2013, a patrol soldier shot at his sleeping comrades in the camp with a rifle, resulting in two deaths and two injuries.

　　In 2016, two Indian army soldiers shot at each other, resulting in one death and one injury.

　　According to experts’ analysis, the mental stress of Indian soldiers has greatly increased due to reasons such as being away from family members and harsh environment, which has led to frequent incidents of "military camps cannibalizing each other". The BBC quoted Indian military sources as saying that the morale of the troops stationed in Indian-controlled Kashmir was "very low", and many soldiers gradually became uncomfortable with the role played by Indian troops in Kashmir, "fearing that they would actually become occupying forces".

　　Indian-controlled Kashmir garrison used civilians as "human shields" to deal with protests.

The Indian army tied a local to a military vehicle as a "human shield"

　　At the beginning of 2017, the Indian government launched a series of investigations on soldiers stationed in Indian-controlled Kashmir. Some soldiers complained that the troops had poor food and often went hungry, and blamed this on the "corruption" of the military. In April 2017, during the parliamentary by-election in Srinagar, India-controlled Kashmir, violent protests occurred in the local area. The Indian army tied a local person to a military vehicle as a "human shield", which attracted public criticism. The commander involved said that this was to protect the soldiers from the local "mob", and the commander was not punished afterwards, but was praised. Media analysis said that the military’s move is precisely to boost morale.

　　Pakistani military: In 2017, India violated the ceasefire agreement 580 times, the highest in the calendar year.

　　Since the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947, India and Pakistan have been in constant conflict over Kashmir. The two sides have repeatedly exchanged fire near the actual line of control and accused each other of violating the ceasefire agreement. According to the Pakistani military, India has violated the ceasefire agreement near the actual line of control as many as 580 times this year, the highest in history. On the 19th, the Indian army shelled Palestinian military strongholds and civilians again, causing many deaths, and the Pakistani military immediately said that it would launch a counterattack.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture answered the reporter’s question on the policy of resuming the development of oil production

　　On August 23, farmers in chengxiang town, Wuming County, Nanning, Guangxi, applied fertilizer in the field. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Guangming photo

　　Xinhuanet Beijing, September 25th (Reporter Dong Jun) Xinhua News Agency was authorized to broadcast the full text of "Opinions of General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Development of Oil Production" on the 24th. The opinion requires all regions and relevant departments to adopt comprehensive and effective policies and measures to fully mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm for production and promote the rapid recovery and development of oil production. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture was interviewed by a reporter on the 25th and answered the reporter’s questions on the relevant policies to resume the development of China’s oil production.

　　Q: What financial support policies does the state have for the promotion subsidies for improved oilseeds?

　　A: The state will further expand the scale of subsidies for the promotion of improved oilseeds and the scope of crops. Among them:

　　Expand the scale of subsidies for improved soybean varieties. Although soybean is counted in grain, its practical use is consistent with that of rape and other oil crops, and it is an important oil crop in China. Since the implementation of the improved soybean seed subsidy project for five years, the average yield per mu in the project area has reached about 175 kg, and the oil content of soybeans has also increased significantly. In order to promote the stable development of soybean in China, the scale of subsidy for improved soybean varieties is planned to be expanded from the current 10 million mu to 40 million mu in 2008. Continue to subsidize high-oil soybeans in the three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia.

　　New subsidies for the promotion of improved rapeseed varieties. Rapeseed is an important oil-bearing crop in China, and its oil-bearing output accounts for about half of that of domestic oil-bearing crops, ranking first among all crops. In order to encourage the Yangtze River valley to use winter fallow fields to expand the rape area and improve the quality and yield, subsidies for improved varieties of rape have been implemented since 2007. The subsidized areas are "double low" rape dominant areas in the Yangtze River valley (including Sichuan, Guizhou, Chongqing, Yunnan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Henan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang), and the central government gives farmers a subsidy of 10 yuan per mu for planting rape.

　　Q: What are the incentives for oil-producing counties?

　　A: Starting from next year, the incentive policies for oil-producing counties and grain-producing counties will be studied as a whole. The specific subsidy policy will be separately studied and formulated by the Ministry of Finance.

　　Q: To promote the recovery and development of oil production, the construction of oil production base is an important content. What supporting measures are there?

　　A: During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the state will expand the scale of funds for the construction of oil production bases, and build a number of production bases in three northeastern provinces, soybean producing areas in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and rape producing areas in the Yangtze River basin, focusing on improving the conditions of improved seed breeding and farmland infrastructure, and comprehensively improving the comprehensive oil production capacity.

　　Q: Will you consider including oil production in the scope of agricultural insurance?

　　A: The state gradually brings oil production into the scope of agricultural insurance and gives premium subsidies. Mainly to reduce the risk of oil production, stabilize farmers’ planting income, and further mobilize farmers’ enthusiasm for oil production.

　　Q: How to guide and promote the industrialized operation of oil products?

　　A: During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, we will actively guide a group of oil processing enterprises with large production scale and good benefits to establish raw material production bases in the main producing areas, sign production and sales orders with farmers, and develop low erucic rapeseed oil, high-quality soybean oil, peanut oil and other deeply processed products. Actively support the agricultural industrialization management mode of "enterprise+base+farmer", continue to support various forms of production and marketing convergence activities, vigorously promote the construction of farmers’ cooperative economic organizations, and strive to improve the degree of organization of oil production.

　　Q: How to improve the innovation ability of oil research?

　　A: The state will increase investment in oil crop "seed project" and other projects, actively promote the construction of national soybean crop improvement center and national soybean engineering research center, support the cultivation and industrialization of oil varieties on the basis of merit, and promote the breeding of new high-quality oil varieties and the construction of industrialization demonstration projects. Accelerate the cultivation of new varieties with high yield, high quality, high efficiency and multi-resistance, strengthen the integration and innovation of related supporting technologies, and accelerate the construction of oil crop breeding technology platform and new variety industrialization base.

　　Q: What is the key point of accelerating the popularization of new varieties and technologies?

　　A: Next year, we will increase the support of agricultural science and technology projects to major oil-producing areas, actively promote major oil-bearing technologies and excellent new varieties, focus on promoting new varieties of high-oil soybeans, "double-low" rapeseed and high-yield peanuts, speed up the popularization of technologies such as soybean close planting, simple rape cultivation and peanut plastic film mulching, establish high-yield demonstration areas by varieties, realize the matching of good varieties and good methods, and strive to significantly improve the oil yield per unit area.

　　Q: How to further improve the mechanization level of oil production?

　　A: Mechanized production is an important guarantee for the stable development of rapeseed production. Therefore, we should further increase the fund scale of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy projects and support the development of mechanization of oil crop production. Actively support the research and development of oil sowing and harvesting machinery, adjust the breeding objectives of oil varieties in combination with mechanical operations, promote the mechanization of oil production, and effectively solve the labor-intensive and time-consuming problems of oil production. We will promptly start the pilot project of full mechanization in key rapeseed producing areas.

　　Q: How to actively use the oil futures market to avoid market risks?

　　A: We will continue to support the futures trading of soybeans, soybean oil and rapeseed oil. Support the relevant commodity exchanges to set up futures delivery warehouses in the producing areas, and carry out futures knowledge publicity and training for leading enterprises, farmers’ professional cooperatives, large transportation and marketing households and farmers.

　　Q: What policy will the state adopt to produce biodiesel from vegetable oil?

　　A: China will insist on giving priority to food and strictly control the project of converting rapeseed into biodiesel. At the same time, strictly control the export of oil and edible vegetable oil.

Editor: Sun Jie

Keep walking, keep writing

Today is the countdown to the 2023 college entrance examination for one month.

In this month,

What can candidates do? How to do it?

Xiaobian compiled some today.

Countdown tips before the examPlease keep it.

　　one

　　Countdown for one month, the following major events need attention!

　　one

　　College enrollment regulations

　　The enrollment regulations of colleges and universities will be released one after another, which is one of the most important ways for candidates to understand the enrollment information and methods of colleges and universities.Candidates and parents are requested to carefully read the enrollment regulations of colleges and universities that intend to apply for the exam. If you don’t understand, you can consult colleges and universities.Some colleges and universities will hold enrollment consultation meetings and campus open days. Parents of candidates can learn about the enrollment information of their favorite universities through this activity, and consult and communicate face to face with the recruiting teachers.

　　According to the law of previous years, the application for registration of special programs in colleges and universities will also be announced this month.The special plan for colleges and universities, also known as "individual enrollment for rural students", is undertaken by universities directly under the Ministry of Education and other independent enrollment pilot universities, and the enrollment plan is not less than 2% of the undergraduate enrollment scale of the school.

　　2

　　Three rounds of review

　　Three rounds of review is almost a constant brushing of questions and repeated training of the required questions in the college entrance examination.This round of review has entered the sprint stage.Not only do you need to have a full understanding of the college entrance examination questions, but you also need to have an accurate judgment of your own grades..

　　Three-mode and Four-mode are the last two mock exams in senior high school, and they are also the last chance to check and fill the gaps.

　　three

　　Print the exam attendance docket

　　The printing time of the college entrance examination admission ticket is generally one week before the college entrance examination, that is, around June 1.The college entrance examination admission ticket can be printed by the school, and then the teacher will issue it to the candidates before the exam, and the candidates can also print it themselves.

　　four

　　Test items

　　Stationery for college entrance examination is generally prepared by yourself, but different regions have different regulations. For example, in 2022, Henan College Entrance Examination will provide test stationery for candidates, and candidates are not allowed to bring stationery into the examination room. When preparing exam supplies,Parents and candidates are requested to purchase appropriate test equipment through formal channels in advance to avoid problems in the exam.

　　two

　　Tips for candidates

This summer

You have to believe that all the good luck.

Are hidden in persistence and hard work.

Believe in the power of time and dreams.

Trust you who wrote it.

Come on for the college entrance examination!

In 2021, there is only the last week left, which is seriously insufficient.

Have you taken your annual leave?

Have you applied for various subsidies?

Have you confirmed the special tax deduction?

Don’t forget the fees that should be paid in time … …

If you don’t hurry, you may miss it!

Xiaobian compiled a year-end to-do list for you.

Come and check it!

↓ ↓ ↓

　First, do it quickly! These things are about your purse.

Pay for not taking annual leave

It’s the end of the year. Have you finished your annual leave?

According to the "Regulations on Paid Annual Leave for Employees", employees who have worked for more than one year but less than 10 years will be given an annual leave of 5 days; If it has been 10 years but less than 20 years, the annual leave will be 10 days; For those who have completed 20 years, the annual leave is 15 days.

According to the regulations, annual leave can be arranged across one year, and this year’s annual leave can be arranged until next year; If the employee cannot be arranged to take annual leave due to work needs, the unit shall, after obtaining the employee’s consent, pay 300% of the employee’s daily salary according to the number of days that the employee should take no leave.

Timely confirm the special additional tax deduction in 2022.

At present, the special additional tax deduction for 2022 has begun to be confirmed. According to the regulations, taxpayers can enjoy six special additional deductions such as children’s education, continuing education, serious illness medical care, housing loan interest or housing rent, and supporting the elderly. Eligible taxpayers can increase the tax exemption amount and increase their income after reporting before the end of the year.

Car purchase subsidy

During the year, car purchase subsidies introduced by many provinces ended on December 31st, and those who meet the requirements will be dealt with quickly:

Beijing, Guangdong and Hubei provinces have all issued policies on car purchase subsidies. Scrapping or transferring old cars under my name can get subsidies, ranging from several thousand yuan to ten thousand yuan. It should be noted that the deadline for applying for these subsidies is December 31, and the overdue period is regarded as waiver.

It is worth noting that the subsidy policy for the purchase of new cars by scrapped car owners damaged in Zhengzhou rainstorm in July this year was extended to December 31. Consumers can apply for subsidies after obtaining the "double certificate" for scrapping vehicles and completing the purchase and licensing of new cars.

Housing subsidy

During the year, housing subsidies were introduced in many places, and the application date was until December 31st:

Changchun, Jilin, Xingtai, Hebei, Anyang, Henan, Guilin, Guangxi and other places have all introduced housing subsidy policies. Eligible buyers can apply before December 31: 50 yuan/square meter for qualified talents in Changchun and 80 yuan/square meter for farmers; Xingtai talent purchase subsidy 2%; Anyang gives a monetary subsidy of 20,000 yuan to property buyers who purchase ordinary commodity housing within the city; Guilin announced that it would give 1% of the turnover to the buyers who bought new commercial houses in five urban areas in December 2021, which could be used to buy department stores, household appliances and vehicles in local commercial enterprises.

In addition, some cities have introduced deed tax subsidies. Kaifeng announcement made it clear that all buyers who have not paid deed tax for purchasing commercial housing in Kaifeng city (excluding Xiangfu District) will pay deed tax for commercial housing from the announcement date to December 23, 2021 and meet the scope of subsidies, and will be subsidized according to 12% of the total deed tax. The deadline for application is December 31, 2021.

Talent living allowance

From December 1, 2021, a new award for outstanding talents in Shanghai began to be accepted, and the application time was as of December 31.

According to the news of Shanghai Songjiang Talent Service Center, qualified undergraduate, master’s and doctoral graduates can receive a living allowance of about 20,000 yuan, 30,000 yuan and 40,000 yuan in three years, in addition to a one-time employment reward of about 6,300 yuan and a cultivation reward of about 13,100 yuan.

Timely completion of pension eligibility certification.

Under normal circumstances, retirees should receive qualification certification for pension treatment every year, and they can receive their pensions normally after passing the certification, otherwise their pensions may be suspended.

In some areas, the deadline for receiving qualification certification for pension benefits is the end of the year. If you haven’t applied for certification yet, hurry up!

1. Don’t worry if you haven’t been certified yet, as long as it belongs to:

√ Retirees from endowment insurance for employees of urban enterprises

√ Retirees of endowment insurance in government agencies and institutions

√ Persons receiving pension insurance for urban and rural residents

In either case, you can easily complete the authentication on your mobile phone!

Scan the applet above and get the electronic social security card. Click "National Service" on the homepage of the electronic social security card — "Social security treatment qualification certification", then click "Start certification" and follow the operation instructions.

2. If the elderly don’t know how to use mobile phones, children can help complete the certification through the "family service" function!

Specific operation steps: Children can use their own electronic social security cards, bind their parents’ electronic social security cards through the function of "family service", and click "treatment qualification authentication" to start authentication.

3. What if I can’t use my mobile phone and my children are not around?

You can apply to the local human resources and social security department for on-site service.

Receive unemployment benefits in time

Unemployment allowance is a phased welfare policy to deal with the epidemic. If you are still unemployed after receiving unemployment insurance benefits, or do not meet the conditions for receiving unemployment insurance benefits, you can apply for unemployment allowance for up to 6 months.

The deadline for applying for multi-stage unemployment insurance benefits is December 31. If it is not processed within the specified time, it will not be processed after the policy deadline.

Various points are collected in time.

Near the end of the year, there are many App points that have to be cleared! Many points can be exchanged for real money. Don’t you know these points exchange tips?

Points for gifts:

There are points convertible gifts in Alipay, WeChat payment and credit cards.

Points for telephone charges:

The points of the three major operators can be exchanged for telephone charges, which can be directly recharged or deducted. Generally, operators will clear the points at the end of the year and collect them quickly.

Second, don’t forget! These expenses should be paid in time.

Pay medical insurance for urban and rural residents in time, and don’t delay reimbursement in the coming year.

In order to enjoy the basic medical insurance benefits in time, it is best for eligible insured persons to pay within the prescribed time limit, and they can enjoy the medical insurance benefits only after a waiting period.

For example, it is clear in Beijing that people who miss the centralized insurance period or stipulate the insurance period can participate in the medical insurance for urban and rural residents at any time, but they can only enjoy the medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents after 3 months.

It is reported that the deadline for the payment of medical insurance for urban and rural residents in Shanghai in 2022 is December 25, 2021; Beijing’s centralized participation in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents in 2022 will end on December 30th.

The deadline for payment varies from place to place. You can check the specific information through official website, the local bureau of human resources and social security.

Timely payment of flexible employment social security

In order to reduce the economic burden of the insured with flexible employment, the human and social departments have proposed that if it is really difficult to pay the basic old-age insurance premium in 2020, it can be paid before the end of 2021. However, by this year, the phased deferred payment policy has been cancelled, and the social insurance premium for this year must be paid before the deadline, and the payment period cannot be increased by means of post-payment.

In other words, the unpaid part in 2020 can be repaid in 2021, but if it is delayed until 2022, it will not be repaid.

This year, the deadline for payment varies from place to place, but in many places it is December 25, reminding the insured flexible employees that they must pay within the specified time, otherwise they may not get the pension or get a low pension level due to insufficient payment period.

　Third, empty the backlog and start the New Year

Have all the to-do items in 2021 been completed?

Hurry up if you haven’t finished yet!

　　Nongfu Spring couldn’t sit still after China Resources Beverage, the parent company of Pure Water Brother Ipoh, handed it to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. On April 23rd, beijing business today reporter learned that Nongfu Spring launched "Green Bottle" pure water, claiming to be the natural water source from ten water sources including Qiandao Lake, Emei Mountain and Danjiangkou. Nongfu Spring’s move or breaking into the hinterland of pure water is a declaration of war against brands such as Wahaha and Ipoh.

　　Industry analysts pointed out that Nongfu Spring’s main drinking water growth is weak, so launching new products to make up for the market vacancy is essentially an all-round and all-category competition with competitors. In addition, Wahaha and Ipoh also launched mineral water before, and Nongfu Spring needs to find new competitive advantages.

　　Invest in pure water

　　"Today, I still insist that mineral elements in water are vital to human health, which is why I insist on producing natural water." Just over a month after Zhong Shanshan, the founder of Nongfu Spring, released "Three Things between Zong Er and me", Nongfu Spring invested in pure water.

　　On April 23, a propaganda picture of "Nongfu Spring Pure Water" was circulated on the Internet. In the picture, Nongfu Spring changed the classic red bottled water packaging, and the new packaging was green with a net content of 550ml. According to the propaganda map, the purified water of Nongfu Spring comes from ten water sources, including Qiandao Lake, Danjiangkou and Emei Mountain in Sichuan.

　　At the same time as the publicity map was released, Nongfu Spring purified water has not been put on the shelves of major e-commerce platforms, and it has not been seen in offline stores. The staff of several water stations told beijing business today that this product is not available in the store, and will be notified as soon as it arrives.

　　According to official website, there are eight types of water business in Nongfu Spring, including drinking natural water, Changbai Mountain natural snow mountain mineral water, drinking natural water (suitable for infants), drinking natural mineral water (lithium-containing), drinking natural mountain spring water (for making tea), natural mineral water (sports cover), natural mineral water (glass bottle) and natural mineral water (zodiac bottle).

　　This is the second time that Nongfu Spring has introduced pure water after 24 years. In 1997, with Qiandao Lake in Zhejiang as the water source, the first packaged drinking water of Nongfu Spring was put on the market. Until 1999, Nongfu Spring was still producing pure water. In 2000, Zhong Shanshan "shelled" pure water, saying that it contained no minerals, so it was not good for people’s health, and announced that it would no longer produce pure water and instead produce natural water. After it was announced that pure water would be discontinued and all natural water would be produced, a new classification of natural drinking water appeared in the domestic bottled water market.

　　After 24 years, why does Nongfu Spring produce pure water again? A related person from Nongfu Spring said, "The natural water of Nongfu Spring has not changed and will continue to produce. Pure water also uses natural water sources, but the filtration form is different. "

　　However, according to Zhan Junhao, a well-known strategic positioning expert and founder of Fujian Huace brand positioning consulting, the weak growth of water business may be a factor for Nongfu Spring to consider launching pure water. With the improvement of consumers’ requirements for drinking water quality, the pure water market still has certain growth potential. Nongfu Spring’s move may be to seize more market share and improve overall performance.

　　Last year, the total income of Nongfu Spring was 42.667 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28.4%. Among them, packaged drinking water increased by 10.9% year-on-year. In the whole revenue structure, the revenue proportion of packaged drinking water fell below 50% for the first time.

　　The opponent is pressing hard

　　Nongfu Spring, which has occupied the first market share of packaged drinking water, is facing the pressure of competitors.

　　In the field of natural mineral water, Ipoh and Wahaha were both laid out earlier. In 2023, Ipoh launched the natural mineral water brand "Benyou", and Wahaha also launched natural mineral water products in 2022. Together with Baisui Mountain, which has been deeply cultivated in this field, the brand competition is fierce.

　　In addition, there are many companies that cross borders. For example, Yuanqi Forest launched "mineral" natural soft mineral water, Yili Group launched "Yike Huoquan" natural mineral water, and pharmaceutical companies () spent 500 million yuan to build Mingyue Renhe mineral water plant project.

　　According to the consulting report, China Resources Ipoh’s parent company, China Resources Beverage, is the second largest packaged drinking water enterprise in China and the largest purified drinking water enterprise in China (according to the retail sales in 2023). The retail sales of the company’s "Yibao" brand drinking pure water products reached 39.5 billion yuan in 2023, making it the first brand in the drinking pure water market in China. According to the report, in 2023, the market share of China Resources Beverage in packaged drinking water market and purified drinking water market will be 18.4% and 32.7% respectively.

　　On April 23rd, 2024, China Resources Beverage submitted an application for listing to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, and the co-sponsors were BOC International, CITIC Securities, Bank of America Merrill Lynch and UBS Group AG. In terms of performance, from 2021 to 2023, the revenue of China Resources Beverage was about 11.340 billion yuan, 12.623 billion yuan and 13.515 billion yuan respectively. The profits in the same period were about 858 million yuan, 989 million yuan and 1.331 billion yuan respectively. The gross profit margin in the past three years was 43.8%, 41.7% and 44.7% respectively.

　　Wahaha’s revenue in 2021-2022 was 51.915 billion yuan and 51.202 billion yuan respectively, and its performance was relatively stable, and its revenue further increased in 2023. Jingtian’s mineral water brand "Baisui Mountain" achieved sales of 11 billion yuan in 2021.

　　According to Euromonitor international data, from 2017 to 2022, the top five bottled water markets were Nongfu Spring (12.2%), Ipoh (8.3%), Jingtian (5.3%), Master Kong (3.2%) and Wahaha (2.2%).

　　Zhu Danpeng, a food industry analyst in China, said, "It is normal that Nongfu Spring’s drinking water growth is weak, because the whole has reached the ceiling. In the future, from the development trend of the whole industry, beverages will account for the bulk, especially table drinks have great room for development. Master Kong and the unified growth are all beverage sectors. "

　　Make up for market vacancy

　　For Nongfu Spring, natural water and purified water are two different categories, and purified water is a big field that has not yet been laid out.

　　In the past, Nongfu Spring mainly promoted natural water and naturally resisted other categories. Now, natural water has become bigger and it is reasonable to expand the product line. According to the research report of Academia Sinica Puhua Research Institute, Chinese consumers are still dominated by pure water and natural water. In 2019, the retail sales of pure water alone accounted for 60.4% of the total retail sales of bottled drinking water.

　　Song Liang, a senior dairy analyst, said, "Nongfu Spring pushes pure water. First, the main mineral water business may have a significant market decline, so some new products are introduced to make up for the market vacancy; Second, Wahaha and Ipoh have also pushed mineral water before, and the advantages of Nongfu Spring’s natural water are no longer there. In the end, they will all fall into involution and compete with competitors in all directions. Third, it may be considered from the perspective of cost. At present, the price of drinking water is generally low. Launching a purified water product may launch a price war with several enterprises at the same time, which should be a strategic weapon. "

　　Chen Fangchao, general manager of Junzhi Strategic Consulting Industry Department, said, "There is no clear distinction between mineral water, natural water or pure water in the cognition of ordinary consumers. At the terminal, all kinds of bottled water are collectively referred to as mineral water. At this time, it is feasible for Nongfu Spring to expand its pure water business on the cognitive side because it recognizes the big brand of bottled water. The introduction of purified water with higher quality-price ratio by brand advantage can hit down some markets of Ipoh and Wahaha, and form better competition and coordination of multi-category and multi-price belts on the product line. The introduction of pure water is conducive to alleviating the downward trend of the Group’s drinking water business and bringing confidence to investors and distributors to inject new business, thus further expanding the drinking water business. "

　　However, Zhan Junhao also said that Nongfu Spring also faces certain risks and challenges in launching pure water. "First of all, pure water brands such as Ipoh and Wahaha already have a certain market share and consumer base, and Nongfu Spring needs to make more efforts to compete for market share. Secondly, consumers are increasingly demanding the quality and taste of pure water, and Nongfu Spring needs to ensure that the quality and taste of products can meet the needs of consumers. "

　　Beijing business today reporter sent an interview letter to Nongfu Spring by email about the reasons for producing pure water and the retail price of the terminal, but no reply was received before the press release.

Not long ago, Country Garden Group announced a statement, pointing out that due to the complicated business challenges the company is facing at present, the release of the financial report in 2023 will have to be postponed. Prior to this, Country Garden’s stock trading had been suspended for the same reason-failing to disclose its financial situation as scheduled. This situation is quite similar to the previous experience of Evergrande Group. Evergrande suffered from stock suspension due to its failure to publish its financial report in time, and finally had to accept liquidation. At present, it seems that Country Garden may be moving along the old road of Evergrande.

At the same time, some of Country Garden’s domestic debts are on the verge of default. According to the company’s previous announcement, the redemption time of H1 Bidi 01, H1 Bidi 02 and H1 Bidi 04, which were originally planned to be repaid from March to June, has been adjusted and postponed to September. For this deferred repayment scheme, most bondholders have already approved it.

Not all creditors and investors are willing to continue to show tolerance to Country Garden Group and constantly give it new opportunities.

According to our exclusive information, the measures taken by Country Garden in dealing with the recent debt problems have gradually exhausted the patience of all parties. Many creditors are ready to take more drastic action. They tend to take an extreme strategy to push the problem to the level that may lead to the greatest impact. Whether it is to freeze the equity in the domestic market or to push the company into liquidation procedures overseas, they are all possible means. Especially for the option of liquidation, overseas creditors have shown strong demands and firm attitudes, which makes it particularly difficult for Country Garden to solve these problems within the existing processing framework.

Country Garden’s current debt problem has reached a critical point, and recent reports on its debt situation have emerged one after another.

About a month ago, Country Garden suffered a widespread stock freeze, which affected many of its subsidiaries. According to the data disclosed by the daily eye check, Country Garden Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. recently added a number of records of frozen shares, including Shenzhen paladin Phase V Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), Shenzhen Huixin No.22 Investment Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership) and Shenzhen Biji Industrial Development Co., Ltd.. The amount of these frozen shares jumped from 39 million yuan to 6.705 billion yuan, and the total amount of frozen shares exceeded the 10 billion yuan mark.

Country Garden’s debt dilemma not only disappointed its creditors, but also gradually shaken the confidence of its buyers. Recently, we have noticed a large number of social media accounts, which focus on reporting about Country Garden and its founder Yang Guoqiang. Although the titles of these articles may be exaggerated or even extreme, they do reflect the public’s growing concern and concern about the situation in Country Garden.

At present, Country Garden seems to have only the lifeline of "guaranteeing the delivery of the building", but in fact, the company’s operating state is close to semi-stagnation. Considering that most of Country Garden’s projects are concentrated in third-and fourth-tier cities, and the real estate market in these cities is currently facing severe challenges, the sales situation is not optimistic. Even if it is predicted that the real estate market will recover next year, this recovery is likely to first appear in high-energy first-and second-tier cities, and the business relationship with Country Garden is not close.

Will Country Garden still have the capital to turn over in the future?

Oh, yes, Country Garden Real Estate should be like this. If it is rotten, it will be rotten. There is also Country Garden service, with a revenue of 40 billion to 50 billion yuan a year. Recently, it is considering spending a lot of cash to increase its holdings. Boss Yang is smarter than Xu Jiayin, and he stripped off the property ahead of schedule. Country Garden service is really boring to make a fortune now, unlike Evergrande Property, which has to be dragged in every time.

　　Zhang Guohua, a young teacher in a university in southwest China, has a headache in the preparatory work before applying for provincial, municipal and national projects every year, especially in the budget declaration.

　　The "Several Opinions on Expanding the Autonomy of Scientific Research in Universities and Research Institutes" jointly issued by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Education recently made Zhang Guohua very excited, especially "‘ Milestone ’ Type management and ‘ Contract system ’ The implementation will further loosen the front-line researchers. "

　　Focus on national strategy and empower "key minority"

　　Colleges and universities are an important part of the national innovation system, which play a unique role in basic research, personnel training, discipline construction and frontier exploration, and are the strategic scientific research force of national basic research.

　　"In recent years, Lanzhou University has served as ‘ Expand the autonomy of universities and research institutes, and give innovative leading talents greater control over property and technical route decision-making power ’ ‘ Extraction of incentive funds from stable support for scientific research funds ’ The pilot units have continuously improved the relevant scientific research management system, stimulated the innovation vitality of scientific researchers, and achieved remarkable results. " Xu Pengfei, assistant president of Lanzhou University and executive director of the Institute of Science and Technology Development, said.

　　In Xu Pengfei’s view, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is booming, and the international competition between basic research and frontier research is becoming increasingly fierce. In the new historical period and new situation, in order to strengthen the "from 0 to 1" basic research, university researchers should aim at major original basic frontier scientific problems and "stuck neck" key core technical scientific problems, carry out collaborative innovation and continuous research, work hard on originality and uniqueness, and comprehensively enhance the original innovation ability.

　　Hou Zhijun, director of the school office of China Geo University (Wuhan), said that the Opinions allow the person in charge of the national scientific research project to adjust the research scheme and technical route independently according to relevant regulations, organize the scientific research team independently, and treat the local talents and overseas talents equally. The distribution of performance pay should be tilted towards key innovative positions, researchers who have made outstanding contributions, outstanding young talents and other groups, giving innovative leading talents greater scientific research autonomy, which will greatly enhance the sense of acquisition of scientific researchers.

　　According to Sun Nan, vice president of the Research Institute of Northwest A&F University, colleges and universities, as an important force of scientific and technological innovation, should give full play to their own disciplinary advantages, actively integrate into the national mission, combine scientific research planning, scientific research tasks and national needs, undertake major national scientific research tasks for the main battlefield of the national economy, play the role of the source of scientific and technological innovation in colleges and universities, produce original results, and contribute to solving the problem of "sticking the neck".

　　Focus on long-term "pain points" and further loosen the shackles for scientific researchers.

　　In recent years, China has continued to deepen the reform in the management of science and technology projects and funds, and the autonomy of scientific research personnel in project management and the use of project funds has continued to expand, which has achieved great results. However, in terms of policy implementation, universities and research institutes still face many practical obstacles.

　　"Expanding the autonomy of personnel has the greatest impact on our team and is also our biggest pain point at present." Zhu Guoqiang, a professor at the College of Veterinary Medicine of Yangzhou University, said that after the personnel management reform, researchers can be liberated from trivial work, and self-employment and preferential treatment can also make young researchers feel at ease.

　　"The Opinions proposes to strengthen the training of doctoral students and high-level talents. I especially hope to increase the protection in the recruitment, introduction and training of postdoctoral researchers." Zhu Guoqiang said that the development of postdoctoral individual scientific research business, the potential of engaging in high-level research and the expansion of high-quality scientific research teachers play an important role in the development of the discipline. For these young people, it is necessary to improve their treatment through appropriate measures, so that they can devote themselves wholeheartedly to scientific research.

　　In terms of optimizing the scientific research management system, the Opinions put forward the implementation of "milestone" management during the project implementation, which made many scientific researchers feel excited.

　　"Implement ‘ Milestone ’ Management, simplify process management, reduce all kinds of process evaluation, inspection, spot check, audit and other work. Integrate the work of science and technology management and the link of material submission, realize multi-purpose of one form, effectively reduce the burden of scientific research personnel, and liberate scientific research ‘ Cousin ’ ‘ Cousin ’ 。” Hou Zhijun said that the implementation of the "contract responsibility system" has improved the procurement management of equipment and consumables for scientific research. For equipment and consumables urgently needed for scientific research, the procurement mechanism of special handling and on-call handling can be adopted, so that the bidding process can be avoided and the funded equipment can serve people, not artificially funded equipment.

　　Based on systematicness and wholeness, it emphasizes "landing"

　　The introduction of the policy is only the beginning, and the key lies in implementation. The "Opinions" clearly stated that the departments of science and technology and education should improve the supporting system in a timely manner with relevant departments such as organization, institutional establishment, development and reform, finance, human resources and social security.

　　"The Opinions focus not only on a specific field of scientific and technological system reform, but also on the systematicness, integrity and coordination of scientific and technological innovation policies, and put forward 14 specific reform measures from four aspects, which made a good response to the long-standing pain points of scientific research management, effectively linked the previous scientific and technological reform policies, and highlighted the implementation of the policies, reflecting the sincerity and determination of the Chinese government to reduce the burden, empower and empower researchers through decentralization." Hou Zhijun said.

　　According to Han Xiaoning, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the School of Journalism, Renmin University of China, the implementation of scientific research autonomy needs to improve the supporting system, and any small part of it may not be fully implemented.

　　Han Xiaoning said that to implement the expansion of scientific research autonomy, more specific implementation rules are needed, such as clarifying who will take the lead and how to establish a linkage mechanism including scientific research project management, personnel management and financial management.

　　"In terms of specific implementation, we must also emphasize the equivalence of powers and responsibilities, strengthen internal process control, and improve the risk assessment mechanism." Hou Zhijun said that in terms of performance, a lifelong accountability system for performance should be implemented. At the same time, improve the scientific research credit system, while emphasizing decentralization and burden reduction, pay attention to the balance of policies, and make a series of arrangements in effectively regulating the operation of autonomy to ensure that autonomy can be accepted, used well and without accidents.

　　Sun Nan believes that in the process of implementing the Opinions, universities and research institutes should further emancipate their minds, change their concepts and make full use of policies. "Management autonomy often involves many departments, such as people, property and so on. It is necessary to strengthen overall coordination within the school, and multiple departments should keep pace in order to truly implement it. Therefore, we should pay attention to optimizing management details and releasing vitality from system regulations and work processes." Sun Nan said. (Trainee reporter Liang Dan reporter Dong Lu Xiaolong)