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Investigation of ＂Beixi＂ explosion： Who is hiding what？

　　The picture shows an aerial photograph released by the Danish Ministry of Defence on September 27th, 2022, showing a leak in the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline.

　　(Xinhua News Agency)

　　Recently, the explosion of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline has once again attracted the attention of the international community. A few days ago, the public prosecutor in charge of investigating the incident in the Swedish Procuratorate said that although the possibility of an explosion by an independent organization is not ruled out in theory, the current investigation results show that the explosion is most likely to be directly or indirectly involved by state actors.

　　In September 2022, the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline that transported natural gas from Russia to Europe via the Baltic Sea exploded, and all parties generally believed that this incident was "deliberate destruction". Who is the culprit? More than half a year has passed, and the truth is still confusing.

　　What is even more intriguing is the attitude of the United States and Europe in investigating the incident. Washington post recently quoted a European diplomat as saying, "Don’t talk about ‘ Beixi ’ " Now it has become an unwritten rule when NATO and EU policymakers meet. Why do American and European political circles and western mainstream media avoid talking about "Beixi"? What is the truth? Will the explosion of "Beixi" natural gas pipeline really become a secret that can’t be said or solved under the heavy cloud of doubt?

　　What are the questions about the incident?

　　At the end of September, 2022, there were four leakage points in the parts of the "Beixi No.1" and "Nord Stream 2" pipelines located in the waters near Sweden and Denmark. At that time, the Swedish survey station detected two strong underwater explosions in the sea area where the pipeline leaked, and all parties generally believed that the pipeline was deliberately damaged. A few days after the incident, Denmark, Sweden and Germany began independent investigations, and no clear conclusion has been reached so far. During this period, around the key issue of "who is behind the scenes", all parties speculated and broke the news.

　　In February this year, Seymour Hirsch, a senior American investigative journalist and Pulitzer Prize winner, wrote that the "Beixi" pipeline was secretly destroyed by US intelligence agencies and US military personnel. In this regard, the US government denied it. On March 7, the US media reported that a pro-Ukrainian group had created the explosion with US government officials as the source. Ukrainian Defense Minister Reznikov immediately denied that Uzbekistan had anything to do with the explosion. Russian President Vladimir Putin once said that the explosion of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline was a terrorist attack at the national level.

　　Wang Zhen, a researcher at the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with this reporter that from the comprehensive information of all parties, there are two judgments that are relatively positive at present: First, the bombing of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline was a man-made destruction; Second, the destruction may be supported by transnational official background, and general organizations do not have such strong attack means and tactical coordination ability.

　　"Specifically, the current ‘ Beixi ’ There are three main questions about the explosion of natural gas pipeline: First, the biggest question is who is the direct perpetrator. After the incident, the United States, Europe, Ukraine and Russia blamed each other, but they did not produce conclusive evidence; Secondly, the attitude of western countries towards this incident is intriguing. This incident involved an attack on important civilian infrastructure, which had a great impact and was of a bad nature. However, Western countries and the media remained almost silent, not only selectively ignoring Seymour Hirsch’s report, but also taking a negative or even opposing attitude towards Russia’s call for the establishment of an international commission of inquiry. Third, Germany, Denmark and other European countries launched an investigation into the incident. Why is the progress slow? Is it because of the difficulty in investigation and evidence collection, the lack of clues, or the results of the investigation are too sensitive to be announced under great external pressure? " Wang Zhen said.

　　Seymour Hirsch once again pointed his finger at the United States when interviewed by the German media a few days ago. He said that the United States wanted to blackmail Russia by blowing up the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline. In a heavy report of more than 5,000 words published in February, he described in detail the whole process of planning by the US national security department, personally ordering by US President Biden, implementing by the US Navy and cooperating with the Norwegian military, and finally blowing up the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline.

　　Karina Zhao, director of the Russian and European Institute of the International Strategy Institute of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), told this reporter that the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline is an important artery related to European energy security, involving the energy interests of almost all EU countries. After the destruction of such an important infrastructure, in addition to the unexpected calm reaction of relevant European countries and the abnormal attitude of refusing to conduct a joint investigation with Russia, what role the United States played in this incident is also an important question.

　　"As we all know, the United States has been opposed to ‘ Beixi ’ Natural gas pipelines, trying to interfere and prevent pipeline construction through sanctions and other means, do not want too close energy cooperation between Russia and Europe. Objectively speaking, the United States is indeed this time ‘ Beixi ’ Strategic beneficiary of natural gas pipeline explosion. " Karina Zhao said.

　　Why do the United States and Europe dodge?

　　The truth of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline explosion is confusing, as is the evasive attitude of political circles in the United States and Europe and most mainstream western media in investigating the incident.

　　Washington post recently reported that although the explosion of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline aroused many people’s curiosity and speculation, some western officials were in no hurry to find out who blew up the pipeline. In the absence of specific clues, embarrassing silence prevailed. The newspaper quoted a European diplomat as saying that it was like a body at a family gathering. Everyone could see a body lying there, but they were pretending that everything was normal. "It’s better not to know (the truth)."

　　Juan gonzalez, founder of the All-American Hispanic Journalists Association, pointed out that the American media and Congress paid little attention to the explosion of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline. "The media didn’t seem to be interested at all and didn’t want to know what happened there, and no one in the US Congress asked questions about it."

　　Why do American and European political circles and most western mainstream media avoid talking about "Beixi"?

　　"First of all, the investigation of this matter has not yet reached the final result, and the relevant discussion inevitably involves various ‘ Conspiracy theory ’ This will inevitably affect the unity and trust within Europe and NATO. Secondly, after the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, ‘ Support Ukraine and oppose Russia ’ Has become a kind of western countries ‘ Political correctness ’ , related to this ‘ Beixi ’ Natural gas pipelines are also highly politicized. In this context, for ‘ Beixi ’ The discussion of the natural gas pipeline explosion is likely to be accused of having illusions about Russia, and politicians may not be willing to take such risks. " Wang Zhen pointed out that for European countries that rely on Russian energy, they are victims of the explosion of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline, and the situation is actually very embarrassing. They have to endure the domestic inflationary pressure caused by "expired gas" without showing their nostalgia for Russian energy, and they are quite passive in terms of energy independence and strategic autonomy.

　　Karina Zhao believes that behind the evasive attitude of the United States and Europe is the concern of both sides about their so-called "overall situation". "In Europe’s view, the Russian-Ukrainian conflict led to the destruction of the European security pattern established after World War II, and Europe’s own geopolitical security was directly threatened. At present, the most important thing is to restore the security pattern in Europe, which cannot be separated from the military support of the United States. The United States hopes that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine will completely weaken Russia’s military challenge to the United States. To achieve this goal, it also needs the cooperation of Europe. Both the United States and Europe realize that ‘ Beixi ’ It is a topic that can easily intensify the differences between the two sides. If the investigation goes on, it is likely to damage the unity of the transatlantic alliance. Therefore, the United States and Europe very tacitly choose to ‘ Overall situation ’ I don’t want to touch it now ‘ Beixi ’ This highly controversial topic is likely to aggravate the conflict between the United States and Europe, so as not to affect their most important strategic security. "

　　As Washington post said, Western officials would rather not know who the culprit is than find their allies responsible for the explosion of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline.

　　Can the mystery of "Beixi" be solved?

　　After the explosion of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline, the voices of the international community calling for an objective, fair and professional investigation have come and gone. A spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China recently said that it has been more than half a year since the explosion of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline. Finding out the truth as soon as possible and publishing the investigation results are related to the global transnational infrastructure security, as well as the international rule of law and justice.

　　Hungarian Foreign Minister Jardot West also said earlier that the explosion of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline was the first attack on an important infrastructure in Europe and should be regarded as a terrorist attack. Hungary supports a comprehensive, in-depth, systematic and detailed investigation of the incident, so that the international community can know the truth.

　　When will the truth of the explosion of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline surface? Or, is it possible for the world to know the truth?

　　Wang Zhen believes that there are three possibilities for the investigation results of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline explosion: "First, the relevant countries will announce the truth after completing the investigation, and the facts will be revealed to the world, which is the most anticipated result of the international community; Second, after completing the investigation, the relevant countries sealed up the results in the name of confidentiality and national security, and refused to publish the truth to avoid negative impact on the relevant countries and parties; Third, some countries publish false information in the name of investigation to confuse people and obstruct the international community from conducting objective investigations. Judging from the current situation that some countries refuse to conduct international joint investigations, the second situation is more likely, that is, the relevant countries refuse to publish the truth or selectively publish the investigation results in various names. "

　　No matter what the truth is, the serious negative impact of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline explosion on the global geopolitical pattern and energy security has emerged and will deepen day by day.

　　Finland’s Helsinki Times pointed out that the explosion of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline caused huge environmental and social consequences, and many European countries, including Germany, suffered huge losses in industry, and European energy prices soared.

　　"The truth of some major events may never be known to the world, but it will inevitably affect or change the trajectory of historical development. ‘ Beixi ’ The explosion of natural gas pipelines will undoubtedly have a major geopolitical impact. " Karina Zhao analyzed that on the one hand, the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline was destroyed, which basically cut off the energy cooperation link between Russia and Europe objectively, making Europe even want to maintain or resume energy cooperation with Russia, but it has become very difficult in physical conditions; On the other hand, at present, there are still many people in European political circles and public opinion circles who accept the American statement that Russia may have destroyed the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline, which further aggravated the antagonism between Russia and Europe.

　　Wang Zhen pointed out that in the short term, the explosion of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline forced some European countries to reduce their energy dependence on Russia, and created opportunities for American energy to enter the European market better and faster after the "shale gas revolution"; In the long run, the incident further highlights NATO’s strategic value in dealing with the so-called "Russian threat", breaks the illusion of reconciliation and cooperation between Russia and Europe in the future, and blocks Europe’s step towards greater strategic autonomy.

In the first quarter, cross-border capital flows were stable, and the two-way opening of capital projects and foreign exchange markets was steadily promoted.

　　Topic:In the first quarter of this year, China’s cross-border capital flows remained stable, and supply and demand in the domestic foreign exchange market were independently balanced. At present, the impact of Sino-US trade friction on China’s balance of payments is generally controllable. In this context, the foreign exchange bureau will continue to promote trade and investment facilitation, steadily and orderly promote the two-way opening of capital projects and foreign exchange markets, and at the same time focus on preventing and defusing financial risks, improve the management framework of cross-border capital flows, and safeguard national economic and financial security.

　　"Overall, in the first quarter of this year, China’s cross-border capital flows remained stable, and supply and demand in the domestic foreign exchange market were independently balanced." On April 19th, at the press conference of the State Council Office, Wang Chunying, director and spokesperson of the Balance of Payments Department of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, said that in the first quarter of this year, the global economy continued to recover steadily, and the volatility of the international financial market increased. China’s economic operation has maintained a steady and positive trend, the transformation and upgrading have been further promoted, and the quality and efficiency have been continuously improved. The exchange rate of RMB against the US dollar fluctuated in both directions and remained basically stable, and the exchange rate expectation was reasonably divided.

　　Two-way flow of cross-border funds

　　The situation is more stable.

　　With the normalization of monetary policies in major economies and the intensification of international financial market volatility, cross-border capital flows have attracted much attention in recent years. For the situation in the first quarter, Wang Chunying refined it into one sentence: the two-way flow of cross-border funds is more stable, and the pattern of independent balance between foreign exchange supply and demand is further consolidated.

　　According to the data released by the foreign exchange bureau, in the first quarter, the foreign-related income, expenditure, settlement and sale of foreign exchange of market entities showed steady growth. Foreign-related income of banks on behalf of customers increased by 25% year-on-year, foreign-related expenditure increased by 19%, foreign exchange settlement by banks increased by 16%, and foreign exchange sales increased by 9%, indicating that foreign-related economic activities of China’s market players have been promoted in an orderly manner and steadily.

　　It is worth noting that foreign exchange trading has not fluctuated greatly. In the first quarter, the RMB exchange rate showed a two-way fluctuation trend driven by market forces. In the first three months of this year, the central parity of the RMB against the US dollar appreciated by 3.9%, mainly reflected in the appreciation of 3.2% in January, and the two-way small fluctuations have become more obvious since February.

　　At the same time, the settlement and sale of foreign exchange by enterprises and individuals and the foreign exchange trading of market institutions such as banks are self-balanced. On the one hand, from the point of view of the settlement and sale of foreign exchange by enterprises and individuals, the balance is good, which has continued the trend of alternating small surplus and deficit for more than half a year. From January to March this year, the bank’s settlement and sale of foreign exchange on behalf of customers was a surplus of $2.3 billion, a deficit of $1.6 billion and $2.6 billion respectively; On the other hand, in the foreign exchange market, the foreign exchange supply and demand caused by forward and option transactions, as well as the foreign exchange trading of some overseas institutions participating in the inter-bank foreign exchange market, are other major foreign exchange supply and demand factors, which form a balanced relationship with the difference between the settlement and sale of foreign exchange by enterprises and individuals and realize the independent clearing of the market. Individual purchases of foreign exchange declined slightly month by month, and the cumulative purchases of foreign exchange in the first quarter decreased by 1% year-on-year.

　　"We believe that the overall balance and smooth operation of China’s cross-border capital flows will not change." Wang Chunying emphasized that China’s cross-border funds will still maintain a two-way flow and overall balance this year. Internationally, the momentum of global economic recovery has not changed, and the process of monetary policy normalization in major economies still meets market expectations. Of course, external unstable factors continue to exist, and the volatility of the international financial market has increased recently, but the stable factors still dominate. Domestically, the supporting factors of policies and economic fundamentals are more stable. The economy started well, and from the perspective of financial risk prevention and control, very strict arrangements have been made, including promoting the reform of financial supervision system, which have laid a solid foundation for the stable, sustained and healthy development of financial markets.

　　Trade friction on China

　　The influence of balance of payments is controllable

　　Under the background of Sino-US trade friction, all parties are also concerned about whether China will consider strengthening the management of cross-border capital flows or taking other measures to deal with it. "From the current point of view, the impact of Sino-US trade friction on China’s balance of payments is generally controllable." Wang Chunying said that the SAFE also made an in-depth analysis on the possible impact of cross-border capital flows in China.

　　At present, China’s current account balance is more balanced and will remain within a reasonable range. In recent years, China’s current account revenue and expenditure have been in a reasonable range of basic balance, and the ratio of current account surplus to GDP in 2017 was 1.3%. In the future, under the influence of internal and external economic and policy environment, the current account revenue and expenditure may be more balanced.

　　"In the short term, it is not ruled out that there will be fluctuations in individual quarters, but in the medium and long term, the current account revenue and expenditure will be a stable and orderly development process." Wang Chunying said that the new pattern of China’s opening to the outside world will continue to be promoted in an orderly manner, and the two-way opening of financial markets will be conducive to the balanced flow of cross-border capital. In addition, trade protectionism is not favored by the international market, and the sustained recovery of the euro zone, Japanese and other economies will restrain the sharp strengthening of the US dollar exchange rate, which will also help stabilize China’s cross-border capital flows. Therefore, the two-way flow and overall balance of cross-border funds in China will not change much.

　　"Of course, we will continue to pay attention to the progress of Sino-US trade friction, objectively evaluate and judge in time." Wang Chunying emphasized that in fact, we believe that the most fundamental way to adapt to or respond to external shocks or changes in the external environment is still to do our own thing and maintain the stable and healthy development of the domestic economy.

　　To this end, on the one hand, the SAFE will continue to promote trade and investment facilitation, focus on promoting trade and investment facilitation, deepen the reform of foreign exchange management, steadily and orderly promote the two-way opening of capital account and foreign exchange market, and serve the new pattern of comprehensive opening up of the country and the development of the real economy. On the other hand, we should focus on preventing and resolving financial risks, improve the management framework of cross-border capital flows, prevent cross-border capital flows risks, ensure the safety, flow, preservation and appreciation of foreign exchange reserves, and safeguard national economic and financial security.

　　Steady and orderly progress

　　Capital account convertibility

　　"We will steadily and orderly promote capital account convertibility and promote the two-way opening of financial markets. In this regard, we will continue to promote the opening of domestic stock and bond markets, improve bond links, study Huluntong, and support the interconnection mechanism of Shanghai-Hong Kong and Shenzhen-Hong Kong stock markets." Wang Chunying emphasized.

　　Recently, at the 2018 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia, Yi Gang, governor of the People’s Bank of China, announced the specific measures and timetable for further expanding the opening up of the financial industry, and made it clear that the opening up of the financial industry will cooperate with the reform of the exchange rate formation mechanism and the process of capital account convertibility to advance together.

　　Since the end of 2017, Shanghai and Shenzhen have launched a new round of QDLP (Qualified Domestic Limited Partner) and QDIE (Qualified Domestic Investment Enterprise) related work, and the market response has been positive. Wang Chunying introduced that recently, according to the pilot demand and foreign exchange situation in Shanghai and Shenzhen, the foreign exchange bureau plans to increase the total amount of these two places. In the next step, we will steadily support the opening of the financial market according to the pilot and balance of payments, and further improve the foreign exchange management systems such as QFII, RQFII and QDII, actively support domestic enterprises with the ability and conditions to carry out real and compliant foreign investment, optimize financial services and business environment, and promote the steady growth of foreign investment in China.

　　Next, China will steadily promote capital account convertibility, deepen the reform of the formation mechanism of RMB exchange rate marketization, establish and improve a more open and competitive foreign exchange market, and further enhance the freedom and convenience of cross-border trade and investment. At the same time, strengthen the supervision capacity building of the foreign exchange market, strengthen infrastructure construction, strengthen the operational capacity building of foreign exchange reserves, actively support the "Belt and Road" and international capacity cooperation, and ensure the safety, flow, preservation and appreciation of foreign exchange reserves. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Chen Guojing)

Do your duty, do your duty, cooperate with each other, and pay close attention to implementation-do a good job in flood control, flood control and disaster relief from beginning to end with caution

　　Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, the Communist Party of China, held a meeting on August 17th to study and deploy flood control, flood relief and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. The meeting pointed out that "seven downs and eight rises" is a critical period for flood control. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, party committees and governments at all levels have strengthened organizational leadership and strictly implemented their responsibilities. The National Defense General and relevant departments and units have performed their duties and worked together. The national comprehensive fire rescue team has rushed ahead, the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force have rushed to help, the central enterprises and social forces have bravely shouldered heavy burdens, and the broad masses of the people have worked together to build a flood control and disaster relief and protect their homes.

　　At present, China is still in the main flood season, and disasters such as heavy rain, floods and typhoons are still high in many parts of the country, and there are still risks of floods in some river basins. The meeting stressed that all relevant regions, departments and units should always tighten the string of flood control and disaster relief, always put the safety of people’s lives and property first, and do a good job in flood control, flood control and disaster relief with a sense of responsibility of "always worrying".

　　Based on the first year, it is more significant to prevent floods and disasters. The National Defense General and all relevant departments and units resolutely implement the spirit of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee Conference, perform their duties with due diligence, make concerted efforts and pay close attention to implementation, earnestly do a good job in flood control, flood relief and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, and ensure high-quality development with high-level safety.

　　Make every effort to speed up post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, and effectively guarantee the safety of people’s lives and property.

　　Measure, take photos and check … Early in the morning, in Qiu Zhuangzi Village, Dongyangzhuang Township, Bazhou City, Langfang City, Hebei Province, Zhao Ke, a surveyor, was busy surveying and registering. Langfang started the post-disaster reconstruction work and comprehensively explored the housing safety situation.

　　"In the past few days, we are going to replant fast-growing vegetables with no harvest plots, so we should pay close attention to the light disaster ‘ One spray and three defenses ’ 。” Zhao Xiaobo, a big grain grower in Yongnian District, Handan City, Hebei Province, said. Yongnian District Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau instructed the affected people to remove stagnant water as soon as possible, plow and scatter soil moisture, and minimize losses.

　　The flood receded, roads were rushed through, villages resumed communication, and farmland was repaired, and the production and living order in the affected areas was accelerating.

　　To implement the spirit of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee Conference, all relevant departments and units have always been tight-fisted, never slackened, made comprehensive arrangements, highlighted key points, made overall plans, continued to do a good job in flood control and flood relief, and made every effort to speed up post-disaster recovery and reconstruction.

　　— — Post-disaster reconstruction was carried out in an orderly manner.

　　Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission proposed to work out a high-quality master plan for post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, effectively implement consistency and overall planning throughout the reconstruction work, and solidly complete the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction tasks in urban and rural residents’ housing, public service facilities, major infrastructure and other fields.

　　The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council organized central enterprises to participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief in severely affected areas, and has invested 420,000 person-times and 140,000 sub-equipment vehicles. Next, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council will further fully mobilize the strength of central enterprises to do a good job in flood control, emergency rescue and disaster relief, recovery and reconstruction.

　　— — Emergency allocation of disaster relief funds.

　　3.83 billion yuan for agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation, 3.83 billion yuan for water conservancy and disaster relief, 1 billion yuan for flood storage and detention areas, and 240 million yuan for highway emergency access … … Since entering the critical period of flood control, the Ministry of Finance, together with the Emergency Management Department, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Transport and other supporting places, has done a good job in emergency rescue and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction.

　　Since the flood season, the central government has issued a total of 9.684 billion yuan of flood control and disaster relief funds, which strongly supports the emergency rescue in disaster areas, the assistance of the affected people, the recovery of agricultural production, the repair of water conservancy facilities damaged by floods, and the rushing of roads damaged by floods.

　　— — Optimization and simplification of claims procedure.

　　In Fangshan District and Mentougou District in Beijing, the insurance institutions set up a "claim service station at home" to answer questions for car owners on the spot. In shangzhi city and wuchang city, Heilongjiang Province, insurance institutions carried out unmanned aerial vehicle flight and ground survey, and opened a green quick compensation channel for affected farmers.

　　In view of various property losses such as houses, vehicles and crops, how to settle claims has attracted much attention. The State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau recently issued the Notice on Strengthening Insurance Prepayment and Doing a Good Job in Flood Control and Disaster Relief Insurance Claims, proposing the use of scientific and technological survey methods such as drones in agricultural insurance, the implementation of mutual recognition mechanism for survey and loss determination in auto insurance, and the implementation of "one enterprise, one policy" service measures in enterprise property insurance. According to the data of Tianjin Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision Administration, as of August 18th, property insurance companies in Tianjin had received 9,110 insurance reports with an estimated loss of 279 million yuan.

　　Adhere to the bottom line thinking and do everything possible to minimize losses.

　　Unify thoughts and actions with the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and escort the affected people to rebuild their homes. We must adhere to the people first, life first, and bottom line thinking.

　　How to ensure grain production?

　　"Flooded corn should be supplemented with quick-acting fertilizer as soon as possible." In the past few days, Chen Wencai, an agronomist of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Yongqing County, Hebei Province, has been stuck in the field to guide the villagers.

　　The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recently issued the "Notice on Grasping the Recovery of Production after Floods and Winning the Annual Grain and Agricultural Harvest", requiring all localities to take unconventional measures, implement ten measures to restore production after agricultural disasters and stabilize the production of grain and important agricultural products, and resolutely win the tough battle of fighting disasters and winning grain and agricultural harvest.

　　Liu Lihua, deputy director of the Planting Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that it is a major event in the current work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers to do a good job in agricultural disaster relief and resume production, and agricultural and rural departments at all levels should constantly grasp the field management. Up to now, governments at all levels in the disaster areas have invested a total of 540 million yuan to implement 26.38 million mu of post-disaster field management measures such as spraying foliar fertilizer and preventing and controlling pests and diseases. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs’ agricultural dispatch on August 18 showed that the growth of autumn grain in most parts of the country is generally normal except for the local flood-stricken areas in northeast China.

　　How to prevent the population in poverty-stricken areas from returning to poverty?

　　Effectively run the monitoring and assistance mechanism to prevent poverty, do everything possible to increase the income of people affected by poverty, and accurately arrange and use financial convergence to promote rural revitalization subsidy funds & HELIP; … The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (National Rural Revitalization Bureau) will give a tilt to the allocation of subsidies for rural revitalization in 2024, and resolutely hold the bottom line of not returning to poverty on a large scale.

　　How can the affected people and business entities tide over the difficulties?

　　The People’s Bank of China has decided to increase the amount of small loans for supporting agriculture in six provinces of Beijing, Hebei, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Fujian and Chongqing by 35 billion yuan, and continue to support the disaster relief and post-disaster reconstruction of financial services in these severely affected areas.

　　The National Defense General Office, the Emergency Management Department and the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau jointly allocated woven bags with a total value of 87.64 million yuan and other central emergency rescue and relief materials to support places. Next, we will guide local governments to refine their work plans, strengthen housing safety appraisal, epidemic prevention and disinfection, and organize the transfer of people to return in an orderly manner. Increase support for the repair and reconstruction of damaged houses, provide timely assistance in winter and spring, and ensure a warm winter.

　　Based on the long-term, further enhance China’s disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities.

　　The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee meeting held on August 17th emphasized that it is necessary to make careful investigation and summary, pay close attention to the shortcomings and strong and weak items, and further enhance China’s disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities.

　　Flood control and disaster relief is an encounter and a protracted war. Relevant departments and units conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, make overall plans for the present and the long term, and make systematic plans and scientific policies.

　　Further strengthen the linkage between meteorological early warning and disaster prediction. The China Meteorological Bureau held a party meeting on August 18th, proposing to do a good job of point-to-point accurate forecasting and rolling update, strengthen the warning prompting and directivity, and strive for more early warning.

　　Further strengthen the emergency headquarters system at all levels. The National Defense Department and the Emergency Management Department put forward the idea of combining far and near, making overall plans, actively planning and promoting a number of projects that lay a solid foundation and benefit the long term, filling shortcomings, strong and weak items and plugging loopholes, consolidating the engineering foundation for flood and drought disaster prevention and response, and improving facilities and systems such as dispatching command, consultation and judgment, and business support.

　　Further improve the river basin flood control engineering system. The relevant person in charge of the Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention Department of the Ministry of Water Resources said that the next step is to focus on long-term stability, focusing on key aspects such as the function of forecasting and early warning rehearsal plan, the construction of river basin flood control engineering system, the construction of digital twin river basins, and the rule of law management of flood control system and mechanism, and strive to improve the flood prevention capability of river basins.

　　To get through flood control, disaster relief, recovery and reconstruction, we must also coordinate as a whole and adhere to the system concept.

　　Make overall plans for flood control and drought relief. Since June, there have been staged meteorological droughts in Southwest China, Southeast Inner Mongolia and Northwest China. The National Defense General and the Emergency Management Department have increased their support for drought-resistant funds, technologies, materials and equipment in arid areas, and tried every means to increase drought-resistant water sources. The Ministry of Water Resources has made fine allocation, and dispatched working groups and expert groups to Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia provinces to guide and help local governments to do a good job in drought resistance and water supply.

　　Coordinate flood control and disaster relief with economic and social development. On the one hand, we will focus on the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses, and on the restoration and reconstruction of key public facilities, and advance simultaneously. The housing and construction departments acted quickly to ensure that the affected people could go home or move into their new homes before winter, and spend the winter safely and warmly. Fangshan Branch of Beijing Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, together with the Municipal Planning Institute, gathered experts and backbone forces in the industry to study and deploy the site selection and planning evaluation of post-disaster resettlement in Fangshan District. While accelerating the restoration of damaged communication facilities, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has strengthened the application of new equipment and new technologies, strengthened the equipment such as drones and all-terrain vehicles, and improved the emergency communication support capability.

　　At present, China is still in the main flood season, and flood control and disaster relief cannot be relaxed at all. Thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and do all the work carefully from beginning to end, we will certainly win a comprehensive victory in flood control, flood relief and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction.

　　(Reporter Wang Hao, Qiu Chaoyu, Chang Qin, Virginia Lieu)

The General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job during the Spring Festival on New Year’s Day in 2024.

　　Recently, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job during the Spring Festival of New Year’s Day in 2024. The full text is as follows:

　　The year 2024 marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC). All localities and departments should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, make overall plans for all the work during the Spring Festival on New Year’s Day, and ensure that the people spend happy and peaceful holidays. With the consent of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.

　　One,Care for the people in difficulty and do a good job in rescue and assistance. Leading cadres at all levels should effectively translate the effect of studying and implementing the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era into vivid practice to ensure the improvement of people’s livelihood, go deep into hard areas, grass-roots front lines, especially recent rain, snow, earthquake and other disaster-stricken areas, strive to solve the production and life problems of urban and rural poor people, and send the care and warmth of the party and the government to the hearts of the poor people. Full implementation of various social assistance policies, timely and full payment of all kinds of relief funds, conditional places can be paid in advance during the "two festivals" relief funds. Increase the intensity of temporary assistance to solve the sudden and urgent basic living difficulties encountered by urban and rural people in a timely manner. We will strengthen care and assistance for people who have no vagrants and beggars, the disabled, the elderly with special difficulties, and children in various difficulties, do a good job in disaster relief and heating assistance in the northern region, and keep the basic bottom line of people’s livelihood. Solidly carry out a special campaign to eradicate wage arrears in winter, deal with illegal acts of wage arrears for migrant workers according to law, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers. Caring for and caring for comrades who work in areas with difficult conditions and in the front line of urgent and dangerous tasks, do a good job in caring for and helping the families of grassroots cadres who died in the line of duty, and pay in-depth visits to party member, old party member, veteran cadres and retired military cadres, veterans of the Red Army, old demobilized soldiers, disabled soldiers, families of martyrs and so on.

　　Second,Guarantee the supply of holiday market and meet the consumer demand of the masses. We will do our best to ensure the supply and price stability of coal, electricity, oil and gas, especially strengthen the inspection of facilities during extreme disaster weather, respond to emergencies in time, ensure the stability of power supply, heating and gas supply, and ensure the people to stay warm for the winter. We will implement the responsibility of the party and government for food security and the mayor’s responsibility system of "vegetable basket", strengthen the production, sales and supply of important livelihood commodities such as grain, oil, meat, eggs, milk, fruits and vegetables, give full play to the role of logistics guarantee and smooth work mechanism, do a good job in transportation guarantee and smooth logistics distribution, and ensure sufficient quantity, rich variety, assured quality and stable price. Strengthen the quality and safety supervision of food and products in key areas such as rural areas and urban-rural fringe areas, and severely crack down on illegal activities such as counterfeiting. Enrich the supply of the tourism market, stimulate the vitality of holiday consumption, optimize the tourism consumption environment, strengthen the price supervision of key areas of people’s livelihood such as catering accommodation, scenic spot tickets and parking fees, and promptly investigate and deal with illegal acts such as price gouging, price collusion and price fraud. Standardize sales promotion activities, urge online trading platforms to implement the main responsibility, strengthen online trading and service supervision, unblock complaint reporting channels, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

　　Third,Enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the masses and actively create a festive atmosphere. Strengthen publicity and guidance with strong confidence as the focus, consolidate and expand the mainstream ideological public opinion in the new era of forging ahead, carry forward the main theme, and inspire the powerful force of unity and forging ahead of the whole society. Organize the cultural, scientific and health activities of "going to the countryside" and "our Chinese dream-culture enters thousands of families", send agricultural technology knowledge, cultural services, popular science propaganda, health examination, legal consultation, etc. to the grassroots, and organize the majority of literary and art workers to go deep into rural areas and communities to carry out various cultural and artistic activities with rich connotations. Arrange the broadcast of excellent movies, TV series and TV programs, continue to promote the demonstration activities of "Village Evening", improve the quality of mass cultural programs, promote the deep integration of intangible cultural heritage projects and traditional festivals, and create a happy, auspicious, warm and smooth holiday atmosphere. Vigorously cultivate and practice socialist core values, strengthen creative guidance, resolutely resist vulgarity and kitsch, and purify the festival cultural market.

　　Fourth,Do a good job in Spring Festival travel rush, and provide refined services to ensure people’s travel. Strengthen the reserve and supply of transportation capacity in key time periods and hot spots to meet the travel needs of the masses to the maximum extent. Optimize the connection of various modes of transportation to facilitate passengers’ joint transportation and transfer. Strengthen the operation and management of expressway service area, and improve the service capacity and quality of charging, dining and toilet. Strictly implement the service policies for key groups such as soldiers, fire and rescue workers, survivors of heroes and heroes, sick and pregnant people of all ages, and strengthen the travel service guarantee for key groups such as migrant workers, students and people in rural areas. Encourage all units to implement the system of paid annual leave and arrange employees to rest on New Year’s Eve. Guide the public to make reasonable arrangements for travel plans and avoid peak trips. Strictly implement the policy of free passage of minibuses during the Spring Festival holiday, strengthen the management and control of congested sections, and effectively alleviate the traffic pressure on large-flow sections of expressways. Optimize and improve the emergency plan, and properly deal with unexpected situations such as blocked transportation, stranded passengers and dangerous accidents. Strengthen the safety management of railways, roads, water traffic and civil aviation, strengthen supervision and law enforcement, and severely crack down on acts such as overloading and speeding, illegal operation, illegal manned vehicles and trucks, prevent serious traffic accidents and ensure the safety of people’s travel.

　　Five,Do a good job in the prevention and control of infectious diseases and protect the health of the people. Coordinate the prevention and control of COVID-19, influenza and other respiratory infectious diseases, adhere to scientific prevention and control, implement the "four-party responsibility", and strengthen the prevention and control of institutions such as pension, child care, schools, social welfare and closed spaces to prevent the occurrence of cluster epidemics. We will increase the overall planning of medical resources, especially pediatric and respiratory medical resources, enrich the medical strength of key departments such as outpatient and emergency departments, pediatrics, respiratory and severe diseases of medical institutions, and strengthen the preparation of commonly used drugs, testing reagents, medical equipment and beds for medical institutions. Do a good job in epidemic monitoring, early warning and risk assessment, strengthen epidemic reporting, release information in time, and eliminate public doubts. Scientifically publicize the knowledge of prevention and treatment of acute respiratory infectious diseases, guide vaccination, and advocate personal protective measures such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently, regular ventilation, and keeping social distance.

　　Six,Comprehensively investigate potential risks and earnestly do a good job in safety production. Firmly establish the concept of safe development, adhere to the people first, life first, always maintain the sense of responsibility of "always worrying", earnestly strengthen the work of safety production, strictly guard against all kinds of potential risks, and strictly implement various safety control measures. Strengthen the safety management and supervision of key industries such as mines, dangerous chemicals, civil explosives, fireworks and firecrackers, construction, water, electricity and heat, transportation, cultural tourism, special equipment, and strictly implement safety precautions in key areas such as crowded places, inflammable and explosive places and labor-intensive enterprises to prevent all kinds of production safety accidents. We will continue to deepen the national special rectification of urban gas safety, and do a good job in the investigation and management of fire hazards in crowded places such as high-rise buildings, large-scale complexes, shopping malls, restaurants, entertainment, hotels, hospitals, old-age care institutions, and key units such as "factories in factories", warehousing and logistics, and refueling (filling) stations. Strengthen the monitoring and early warning of extreme disaster weather such as low temperature, rain, snow and freezing, forest fire, etc., improve and refine the emergency plan, and prepare for emergency response.

　　Seven,Take the initiative to deal with contradictions and maintain the overall social stability. Adhere to and develop the "Fengqiao experience" in the new era, focus on doing a good job in letters and visits, and carry out in-depth investigation and resolution of contradictions and disputes around key areas. Severely crack down on "robbery and fraud", "pornography and gambling", telecommunication network fraud, triad-related crimes, food and drug environment and other prominent illegal crimes, and prevent major vicious criminal cases and extreme personal violence. Strengthen social patrol and control, strengthen the investigation and rectification of key areas of social security such as urban-rural fringe, strengthen safety precautions in crowded places, and enhance people’s sense of security. Strengthen public security control in key areas and key parts, fully implement technical defense measures for civil air defense materials, and resolutely prevent and crack down on violent terrorist activities. Strictly implement safety precautions for large-scale mass festivals to prevent serious public safety accidents.

　　Eight,Advocate thrift and civility to celebrate the holidays and prevent the "four winds" issue from rebounding. Adhere to and carry forward the fine traditional style of the Chinese nation, carry out civilized practice activities such as "our festivals", solidly promote the change of customs and traditions, strictly teach family style, oppose bad habits such as ostentation and extravagance, showing off wealth by comparison, extravagance and waste, and advocate good social customs. Strict discipline requirements, oppose privileged thoughts and behaviors, persevere in implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations, and seriously investigate and deal with problems such as illegal eating and drinking, illegal receiving and giving of gifts and gifts, illegal granting of subsidies, illegal handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations, and private use of buses, which are prone to occur frequently during festivals, strictly guard against invisible variation, and promptly report typical cases of exposure. Vigorously rectify the luxury problems behind the phenomena of high-grade tobacco, alcohol, tea, "luxury New Year’s Eve" and excessive packaging of festivals and gifts, timely prevent and control the phenomenon of sudden spending at the end of the year, and grasp the early and small, and prevent the delay. Keep a close eye on the formalism and bureaucracy that increase the burden on the grassroots, resolutely correct and punish the random assignment of tasks to the grassroots in the name of summing up and promoting the work, repeated requests for materials and filling out forms, excessive frequency of supervision and inspection, excessive traces, and "formalism at the fingertips".

　　Nine,Strengthen the duty on duty to ensure the orderly operation of all work. Strictly implement the system of 24-hour special personnel on duty and leading cadres taking classes on the job and going out to report. Fully equipped with strong duty forces, and carefully implemented various emergency preparedness measures. Strictly implement the system of asking for instructions and reporting, ask for instructions and report the important situation as soon as possible and respond promptly and effectively, and resolutely put an end to late reporting, false reporting and false reporting. Emergency rescue teams should always be in an emergency state, optimize their strength and equipment, and ensure the first response in case of emergencies. Units that directly serve the masses should reasonably arrange duty during the festival to ensure the quality of service.

　　All localities and departments should attach great importance to it, strengthen organization and leadership, carefully deploy and implement relevant work during the holiday season, and ensure that the spirit of this notice is implemented.

Migratory Birds Move and Fly, Fate Together —— Observation on the Practice of Ecological Civilization in China

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 5th Title: Migratory birds move and fly, sharing fate and common destiny — — Practical observation of ecological civilization in China

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Luo Qi Wei Mengjia Cheng Yunjie

　　As the sun sets in the west, hundreds of birds hover in the Wulong Pavilion of Beihai Park.

　　"I am very excited, my old friend is back." One day in early April, Beijing citizen Zhang Liting quickly recorded the location and number of these birds and shared the news with volunteer friends in the WeChat group.

　　Every spring, Beijing Swift, which overwinters from southern Africa, will experience an epic flight, leap over the Red Sea, cross Inner Mongolia and arrive in Beijing — — Their important habitats and breeding grounds.

　　Zhang Liting is the leader of the observation point of Beihai Park, a scientific investigation project of Beijing Swift. She and her volunteer partners made a special trip to Beihai Park at least once a week to take photos of the Swift population here, which not only provided basic monitoring data for the survey of migratory birds, but also contributed to the protection of migratory birds.

　　Every year, billions of migratory birds migrate across continents. Of the nine migratory routes in the world, four pass through China. On the important migration routes related to the survival and reproduction of migratory birds in the world, more and more Chinese loves and protects birds with the heart of common destiny and the wisdom of ecological innovation, and the modern vision of harmonious coexistence between man and nature is becoming a sensible reality.

　　Caring — — Building a "migrant-friendly" city

　　Beijing Swift is a subspecies of common Swift in Beijing. In 1870, a British scientist first discovered the specimen of Swift in Beijing, and named this kind of bird with long and narrow wings and resembling a sickle "Beijing Swift".

　　In the eyes of many Beijing residents like Zhang Liting, Beijing Swift is the "image ambassador" of Beijing. It is the only bird named after Beijing. The prototype of Nini, the mascot of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, is Beijing Swift.

　　In addition to Beijing Swift, every spring, a large number of migratory birds such as cranes, black storks and gulls migrate from south to north via Beijing.

　　During the investigation and interview, the reporter found that there are many bird-friendly buildings in Beijing. Located in the northwest of Beijing, Guanting Reservoir National Wetland Park Museum is a typical representative. The cracks between the skins of this building can be used for birds to build nests, and its glass curtain wall has specially adopted a grid-like design with more sensitive bird vision, which can effectively prevent birds from hitting.

A flock of cranes are flying in Guanting Reservoir National Wetland Park in Huailai County. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Shizhen photo

　　In addition, Beijing is committed to improving the quality of forests in mountainous areas, restoring wetland ecosystems and providing necessary habitats, food and water for birds. Since 2017, Beijing has built nearly 60 urban forests with "close to nature" characteristics, and built artificial shrubs and ecological islands.

　　Volunteers of the Beijing Swift Scientific Investigation Project found that more and more Swifts built "new homes" between the gaps of overpasses and skyscrapers. "Swift is gradually adapting to the urban life in Beijing." Zhang Liting said.

　　In February this year, China officially launched the National bird migration Passage Protection Action. The National Forestry and Grassland Bureau issued the National bird migration Passage Protection Action Plan (2021— In 2035), it is clear that 1140 places such as the Ming Tombs Reservoir in Changping District of Beijing and Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province are important breeding sites, wintering sites and migration stopovers for migratory birds.

　　"With the restoration of the ecological environment and the strengthening of people’s awareness of ecological protection, I hope that in the future cities, people and birds will become the best ‘ Neighbor ’ Can live more harmoniously under the same sky. " Beijing Forestry University East Asia — Jia Yifei, a young researcher at the Australasian Migratory Bird Migration Research Center, said.

　　Guarding — — Revive the migratory birds’ homes.

　　Bird migration is a long and dangerous process, and the migration distance is often thousands of kilometers. From October every year to April the following year, the globally endangered species black-faced spoonbill, together with tens of thousands of migratory birds, will gather in the southeast coastal areas of China such as Funing Bay and Luoyuan Bay in Fujian for the winter.

　　"It was difficult to see black-faced spoonbills before, but now they appear every year, and the number is basically stable at hundreds." Zheng Zhiwu, a senior birdwatcher in Fujian, said that the wetland environment has improved year by year, and rare birds have become "frequent visitors".

　　The reporter saw in Luoyuan Bay that 10,000 mu of lush mangroves formed green waves under the sea breeze, which separated the beach where birds lived from the activity area of local residents, greatly reducing the impact of human activities on migratory birds.

Curly-feathered pelicans swim in Luoyuan Bay, Luoyuan County. Xinhua News Agency reporter Mei Yongcun photo

　　Yu Sunli, a resident near Luoyuan Bay, told reporters that local villagers have been eating the sea for generations, and aquaculture is the main industry. Improper breeding behavior once affected the habitat of local waterfowl, and the ecological balance was once destroyed.

　　In order to revitalize the wetland, the local marine ecological protection and restoration projects have been implemented, and a large number of aquaculture ponds have been transformed into high-tide waterfowl habitats. Many birdwatching plank roads have also been built in nearby fishing villages, and ecological birdwatching tourism has become a "new business card" for local development.

　　Yu Sunli opened a restaurant near the mangrove wetland park in Luoyuan Bay. "The ecological improvement of Luoyuan Bay in recent years has not only made it a paradise for migratory birds and bird friends, but also brought tangible benefits to our locals." Yu Sunli said.

　　The development of Luoyuan Bay is a microcosm of China’s comprehensive promotion of wetland protection and restoration, from excessive demand for nature to meticulous care for nature.

　　Since joining the Convention on Wetlands in 1992, China has successively passed the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Wetland Protection and several local regulations on wetland protection, thus building a legal barrier for wetland protection.

　　At present, there are 82 wetlands of international importance in China, ranking fourth in the world. Thirteen cities have won the title of international wetland city, and more than 600 wetland nature reserves and 900 national wetland parks have been established, with wetlands accounting for more than 50% of all nature reserves.

　　"Year after year, migratory birds come back. The living environment of birds has improved, and there are more people who protect and love birds. This is the change and strength brought about by social progress. " Zheng Zhiwu said.

　　Cooperation — — Beyond the time and space of fate and common.

　　In the world’s busiest migratory bird lifeline — — The spoon-billed snipe is one of the rarest waterfowl on the migratory passage of birds in East Asia-Australasia. During the migration period, the snipe will stop at the Tiaozi Mud Wetland in Dongtai, Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, and Beijiatujiao, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province to feed and molt.

The world’s rare bird, the snipe, forages in Danzhou Bay wetland, Hainan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pu Xiaoxu photo

　　"The characteristics of migratory birds determine that their protection achievements are closely related to every link in the passage path. The East Asia-Australasia bird migration channel involves more than 20 countries and regions, and strengthening international cooperation is a must. " Guan Lei, manager of Bird Flying Project of Beijing Entrepreneur Environmental Protection Foundation, said.

　　The reporter learned that at present, the protection of migratory birds’ migration routes still faces challenges such as habitat fragmentation, insufficient capital investment and imbalance between regions.

　　"Only by protecting migratory birds’ habitats with the help of global forces and promoting the construction of a community of life can we provide more effective protection for migratory birds." Jia Yifei said.

　　At present, China has signed bilateral agreements on the protection of migratory birds with Japan, South Korea, Australia, Russia, New Zealand and other countries, which are focusing on East Asia — Australasia Waterbird Partnership and other related content to carry out international cooperation, and actively participate in the "Belt and Road" migratory bird protection work.

　　Jia Yifei introduced that in the project to save the snipe, China’s scientific research team actively participated in the investigation and protection of breeding grounds and wintering grounds in countries along the migration routes such as Russia and Myanmar, organized synchronous investigation and monitoring, carried out breeding ground management education and training, and provided expert technical services, and achieved good results.

　　In 2019, the China Yellow Sea (Bohai Sea) Migratory Bird Habitat Heritage Declaration (Phase I) was officially listed in the World Heritage List, becoming one of only two intertidal wetland heritages in the world.

　　Guan Lei said: "This achievement not only helps to promote the global joint protection of the East Asia-Australasia bird migration route, but also injects a strong impetus into building a community of life on earth."

　　Another comfort to the guardians of migratory birds is that the younger generation is constantly joining the team of loving and protecting birds. In Beijing, Zhang Liting has an extra partner in the Swift Survey every week — — Her thirteen-year-old daughter.

　　"I believe that the figure of Beijing Swift will also become a beautiful memory of the sky for the next generation." Zhang Liting said.

Beijing： It is planned to downgrade and issue a high-temperature yellow warning signal at 21： 00 on the 24th.

Cctv news: According to @ Meteorology Beijing
According to Weibo news, the highest temperature in most parts of the city was 38-40℃ during the day on the 24th. As of 17: 00, the highest temperature of 376 meteorological monitoring stations in the city reached 39℃ and above (accounting for 68%), and the highest temperature of 265 stations reached 40℃ and above (accounting for 48%). The highest temperature in the observatory in the southern suburbs is 40.0℃, and the highest temperature in this station is above 40℃ for three consecutive days (41.1℃ on the 22nd and 40.3℃ on the 23rd). At present, the city is still in the high temperature red warning signal.

Future weather trend

It is expected that the heating mass affecting North China will be slightly weakened from the 25th, and the maximum temperature during the day will drop, and the maximum temperature during the day will be 35 ~ 37℃ from 25th to 26th. The Municipal Meteorological Observatory plans to downgrade and issue a high-temperature yellow warning signal at 21: 00 on the 24th. The hot weather will continue from 27th to 30th, with the highest temperature of 36 ~ 38℃ during the day.

In addition, there were thunderstorms in the mountains on the 25 th, with little rainfall; Affected by weak cold air on the 26th, the sky clouds in this city increased, and there were thunderstorms in the west and north from afternoon to evening.

Guide to high temperature defense

1. The hot weather coincides with the senior high school entrance examination, so it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of severe heatstroke diseases such as heatstroke.

2. Persistent high temperature weather will cause a sudden increase in electricity consumption and water consumption. Please pay attention to saving water and electricity, and pay attention to electricity safety.

3. In hot weather, drivers should avoid fatigue driving and strengthen the inspection and maintenance of vehicles.

4. The southerly wind is obvious in the afternoon from 25th to 26th, with short-term gust and high temperature. Please pay attention to wind and fire prevention.

5. There were thunderstorms in the mountains on the afternoon of 25th and 27th; There will be thunderstorms in the western and northern areas from the afternoon of the 26th to the evening. Please pay attention to the latest weather forecast and pay attention to rain and lightning protection.

Approaching the 17th National Congress： the first venue in 40 years-Jingxi Hotel

Topic: Welcome to The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

　　　　On March 2nd, waiters in Beijing Jingxi Hotel dressed in red greeted the delegates attending the Fifth Session of the Tenth National People’s Congress. China News Agency issued Mao Jianjun photo

　　　　China news agency, Beijing, October 7 th Title: Guanjing West Hotel, the 40-year venue

　　　　China News Service reporter tensor

　　　　At the west end of Chang ‘an Avenue, opposite the CCTV building, a row of tall poplars stand side by side along the long blue glass fence, as tall as guards at the door. They jointly guard the Jingxi Hotel, which has the reputation of "the crown of the venue" in China. This hotel, which has completed dozens of people’s congresses, party congresses and central plenary sessions with high quality and high standards, was particularly eye-catching before the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　　　Coincidentally, this "old" hotel, which is closely related to China politics, celebrated its 43rd birthday before the 17th National Congress. Can not help but trigger a series of historical nostalgia.

　　　　京西宾馆属于军队编制，归属总参谋部管理局。一九六四年建成时，北京市除北京饭店、民族饭店、前门饭店、华侨大厦外，它的建筑设备算是最好的。所以开馆伊始，一九六四年国庆节，京西宾馆就接待了阿尔及利亚、匈牙利、捷克、保加利亚、巴基斯坦、缅甸等六个国家的党政代表团和来自其他三十四个国家的六十一个专业代表团，并接待了当年十月二十日召开的第三届全国人民代表大会东北、中南、解放军三个代表团和大会的二百六十多名工作人员，此后四十几年间，全国人大几乎所有代表团都曾入住此地，包括台湾代表团。

　　　　京西宾馆被认为是“最安全的宾馆”。据说,它的管理与保卫工作与中南海、人民大会堂和钓鱼台同等级别。在文革冲击中，由于京西宾馆的特殊身份，保护了一大批中共高级干部。

　　　　三层的第一会议室是这座楼里最神秘的所在，因为十一届三中全会就是在这里召开的，改革开放的大政方针就是在这间会议室里确定的。京西宾馆引以为傲，毕竟，这间屋子创造了历史，改变了历史。现在这间特殊的会议室重门深锁，据说这里面翻修后仍“修旧如旧”，从椅子到喝茶的玻璃杯样式等都保持着原样。

　　　　Because of this, Jingxi Hotel is also known as the most difficult hotel in Beijing. Identity cards and work permits are useless, and you need to have a notice of the meeting, and you have to be picked up by the conference group to get in. In addition to the uncompromising strictness, the guards on guard will definitely leave a deep impression on people with their handsome appearance and tall and mighty image.

　　　　There are many parking spaces in the courtyard of Jingxi Hotel, and the planning is neat. In addition to the hotel building for accommodation, there is also a special conference building. In recent years, a large advertising column has been set up on the inner side of the blue glass fence, which has blown a little commercial atmosphere into this hotel with political bearing. In recent years, Jingxi Hotel has not only received important political meetings, but also started to receive some groups with relaxed content, mainly for sightseeing, although it is still not open to the public.

　　　　The conference building of Jingxi Hotel is a Soviet-style building with solemn atmosphere. There are dozens of conference rooms of different sizes on each floor of the conference building. The long aisle is covered with thick red carpets, but most people in the past can keep quiet.　　

　　　　In 2001, Jingxi Hotel underwent a major refit, and the facilities for meetings at all levels were more perfect. In addition to the security inspection device at the entrance of the hall, each meeting room is specially equipped with a series of security facilities. Some high-level secret meetings require participants to store their mobile phones in special lockers, which can shield radio signals and ensure that the contents of the meeting will never be leaked.

　　　　At the same time, in order to provide appropriate targeted services for various conferences, Jingxi Hotel has a special team, that is, telephone female soldiers responsible for communication security. They installed additional telephones according to the requirements of different meetings, and the indoor telephone answering and outdoor climbing lines were all completed by female soldiers. It is said that during major meetings, an operator has to answer tens of thousands of calls a day. Moreover, because some minority delegations live in Jingxi Hotel during the annual "two sessions", each of these female soldiers can speak more than a dozen dialects.

　　　　The most popular among the guests is the dining in Jingxi Hotel, where local flavors can taste the most authentic craftsmanship. Especially during the "two sessions", representatives from the southwest like spicy food. From Laoganma in Guizhou to oily spicy food in Sichuan, restaurants only prepare seven or eight kinds of peppers. The restaurant also prepared roast whole sheep and hand-grabbed lamb chops for Xinjiang delegates, ghee and Ciba for Tibet delegates, and specially set up sugar-free seats, soft food seats and vegetarian seats to meet the needs of different delegates. However, people who are familiar with this place are told by word of mouth that the yogurt made by Jingxi Hotel is delicious.

　　　　Now it is getting closer and closer to the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and Jingxi Hotel has also entered the preparation period before the meeting. A few days ago, ten painters from Jiangsu donated their carefully created works to Jingxi Hotel, adding new scenery to this special venue.

Editor: Wang Yuxi

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