分类归档 zudao

　　The "Thousand Villages Demonstration and Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" project (referred to as "Ten Thousand Villages Project" for short) is an important decision made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary during his work in Zhejiang. In June, 2003, the Supreme Leader made a strategic decision to implement "Ten Million Projects" on the basis of solid grass-roots investigation, based on the characteristics of Zhejiang’s agricultural situation and development stage, and based on the regular understanding of green development and coordinated development. In the past 20 years, Zhejiang has continuously deepened the "Ten Million Projects", promoted the organic integration of beautiful ecology, beautiful economy and beautiful life, and gradually upgraded to "Thousands of villages are excellent and beautiful" and "Thousands of villages are rich in the future", forming a vivid situation with Zhejiang characteristics, national influence and advancing with the times. "Ten Million Projects" is an effective exploration to promote the high-quality development of rural areas and achieve common prosperity during the period of rapid urbanization in Zhejiang Province, which laid the ideological foundation for the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. From the perspective of high-quality development and common prosperity in rural areas, this paper traces back to the important exposition of "Ten Million Projects" by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and realizes the power of truth.

Main practice and regularity understanding

　　During his work in Zhejiang, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader not only drew a blueprint and pointed out the direction, but also pointed to the path and teaching methods, and continued to give important guidance after working in the central government. Over the past 20 years, in accordance with the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, Zhejiang has made in-depth planning and promotion, initially explored a feasible path to promote common prosperity in rural areas with high-quality development, and formed a series of effective practices.

　　(1) Adhere to the principle of ecological priority and promote the combination of green development and coordinated development.

　　During his work in Zhejiang, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward the "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", profoundly revealed the internal consistency between environmental protection and economic development, pointed out the transformation path of cultivating "beautiful countryside+"agriculture, culture, tourism and other new formats in rural areas, explored the industrial chain development model of rural areas relying on the advantages of ecological environment endowment, and piloted the only way for green development and coordinated development in rural areas, that is, promoting the high level of ecological "green, rich and beautiful". For example, Lishui, Zhejiang Province has established the first ecological product value realization mechanism in China, and explored an effective path for high-quality development in mountainous areas and the coordination of ecological benefits and common prosperity.

　　(2) Adhere to the principle of adapting to local conditions and promote the differentiated development of different regions in line with comparative advantages.

　　The "Ten Million Project" is based on the topographic differences such as mountains, plains, hills and islands, and distinguishes developed areas from underdeveloped areas, suburban villages and pure agricultural villages. It works in combination with local development level, financial affordability and farmers’ acceptance, and tries its best to do what it can, with high and low standards and no uniformity. Based on the existing industrial base, factor endowment and geographical environment in rural areas, the industrial transformation path is designed, which fully embodies the differentiated development ideas that conform to comparative advantages and is helpful to improve the efficiency of resource allocation in rural construction. For example, Putuo District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province introduced industrial support policies such as Putuo Narcissus and Putuo Buddha Tea, and implemented the project to improve the main capacity of Putuo Buddha Tea Core Demonstration Base.

　　(C) adhere to the principle of party building leading, the implementation of party and government leading rural revitalization.

　　The "Ten Million Project" is the "number one" project in which the main leaders of the party and government earnestly assume the leadership responsibility, and it has formed a work promotion mechanism in which the party and government leaders personally grasp, the leaders in charge directly grasp and implement at different levels. Every year, a high-standard on-the-spot meeting of "Ten Million Projects" is held, with the participation of the top leaders of the party and government in provinces, cities and counties. The location is generally selected in counties (cities, districts) with great efforts, rapid progress and typical significance, creating a strong atmosphere of catching up with learning and striving for Excellence. Adhere to the mechanism of government investment guidance, the combination of rural collective and farmers’ investment, and the active support of social forces to ensure that the economic and social development in rural areas adheres to the correct political direction.

　　Policy suggestions for nationwide promotion

　　The outstanding achievements of Zhejiang’s "Ten Million Projects" are the concentrated expression of the great power of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s thought in the new era of the supreme leader, which is profound in theory, times and universality. While summing up the experience and practice of "Ten Million Projects", it has been continuously transformed into ideas and concrete measures to promote common prosperity in rural areas of China in the new era.

　　(A) adhere to the new development concept as a guide, with development as the theme of rural revitalization.

　　The "Ten Million Project" has carried out strategic positioning and policy deployment for high-quality development in rural areas, and made clear the new development concept of coordinated urban-rural development and regional development from the top-level design, providing an important practical basis for the construction of beautiful countryside. At present, the key to inherit and develop the "Ten Million Projects" is to implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively with the system concept. First, we must firmly take green development as the core of high-quality development in rural areas. Human resources in rural areas are relatively scarce, and the ecological environment endowment is relatively superior. We should develop advanced manufacturing industries and modern service industries with low environmental cost and high added value, such as eco-industry and eco-tourism, develop suburban characteristic industries, actively create unique IP creative products that conform to the historical origin and the spirit of the times, and promote urban-rural linkage of industries such as agriculture, forestry, tourism, sports and businesses. Second, we must firmly take the concept of coordinated development as an important foundation for high-quality development in rural areas. Comprehensively promote the common prosperity of the vast rural areas, establish a new model of "small towns+central villages+ordinary villages" linkage development, focus on county urban and rural planning, develop and expand county-level industries to enrich the people, promote the integration of county-level urban and rural development, strengthen the function of villages and towns, promote the effective link of industrial chain and supply chain in rural areas, and promote the efficient division of labor and cooperation of rural characteristic industries. The third is to firmly take the concept of shared development as the foothold of high-quality development in rural areas. Sharing development is first manifested in promoting the high-quality development of rural sharing economy.Explore the establishment of forest carbon sink trading and ecological compensation mechanism based on forest resources and air resources. Promote the construction of modern wisdom sharing rural cultural industries such as "digital+rural culture". Shared development is also manifested in the inclusiveness of rural development, which needs to stimulate the enthusiasm and creative spirit of all the people and promote the good situation of rural residents’ co-construction and sharing and everyone’s struggle.

　　(B) adhere to the principle of common but differentiated, and promote regional coordination with rural development.

　　"Ten Million Projects" is a hierarchical and classified policy arrangement made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary for rural areas in Zhejiang based on a large number of solid local surveys, that is, some central villages have achieved demonstration and guidance, and ordinary villages have generally improved and optimized. Promoting common prosperity with high-quality development is not flush and consistent, but a differentiated development path of getting rich first and then getting rich. First, we must adhere to the high-quality development of central villages as the "growth pole" of rural construction. Select some central villages with good development potential, improve the connectivity and bearing capacity of transportation infrastructure, expand the coverage and construction quality of digital infrastructure, rationally strengthen the social public service functions of central villages such as business, social services and training, and support some more developed central villages to build commercial complexes. Second, we should persist in taking the integrated and optimized development of general villages as the "growth point" of rural construction. Moderately improve the population concentration of general villages, highlight the high-quality development of industries that conform to comparative advantages, such as inheriting excellent culture and integrating rural tourism. We will promote the development of new modes and formats such as "digital+","tourism+"and "ecological+",integrate funds for various construction projects, promote the linkage between government funds and social funds, and help rural areas realize the dynamic upgrading of factor endowments. Third, we should adhere to the basic principle of developing rural economy according to local conditions. Pay attention to the differences and characteristics of development,Dig deep into resource endowments and focus on agricultural products processing, and strive to create a new development pattern of "one village, one product, one county and one industry".

　　(C) adhere to the market’s position in resource allocation, and give full play to the role of the party and government as a fighting fortress.

　　The successful implementation of the "Ten Million Project" fully shows that the key to promoting the common prosperity of rural areas lies in exerting the synergistic effect of effective market and promising government, and making the political advantages of party and government leaders responsible and the characteristic advantages of local economic development form a joint force. First, we should give full play to the role of rural grassroots party organizations as fighting fortresses. Give full play to the leading role of the secretary of the village party organization and the director of the village committee, guide the grassroots cadres in party member to take the lead, unite and lead the peasants to listen to the party’s words, feel the party’s gratitude and follow the party, and give full play to the leading role of rural grassroots party organizations in industrial development and project investment. The second is to give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation. First of all, it is necessary to promote the market-oriented allocation reform of rural factors in different levels, enhance the availability, convenience and effectiveness of rural financial services, and actively explore ways to realize the separation of ownership, qualification and use rights of rural homesteads. The third is to promote efficient coordination between the government and the market. Explore the cooperation between government and social capital (PPP mode), focus on improving rural infrastructure and public utilities, establish a stable "benefit sharing" mechanism between the government and market players, and effectively balance the realistic problem of long investment return period in rural areas through long-term holding and market-oriented operation.

　　(The author is a researcher at the School of Economics, Zhejiang Gongshang University)

　　On July 24, the traffic police directed traffic in a stagnant water section in Langfang, Hebei. According to the Central Meteorological Observatory, due to the influence of Typhoon Abe, heavy rains occurred in eastern Hebei, most of Tianjin and southeastern Beijing from the 23rd to the morning of the 24th. Lu Feng/photo (Xinhua News Agency)

　　Today, No.10 typhoon "Abe" brought wind and rain to journey to the south, passing through Hebei, Tianjin and other places, and it was stormy everywhere.

　　This is not the first time that a typhoon has come to the north. According to the statistics of the Central Meteorological Observatory, there have been typhoons like Abe that landed in East China and went all the way north since the meteorological records, including No.7 typhoon Frida in 1984, No.6 typhoon Tim in 1994, No.11 typhoon Winnie in 1997 and No.9 typhoon Mai Sha in 2005.

　　Why did Typhoon Abe go all the way north and what impact did it have on northern China? The reporter interviewed relevant experts from China Meteorological Bureau.

　　Why can Typhoon Abe go all the way north with tropical storm intensity?

　　Typhoon Abe is the 10th typhoon (tropical storm level) this year. On July 22nd, Typhoon Abe landed in Chongming Island, Shanghai, China. When it landed, its wind force was 10, reaching 28 meters per second, and then it moved to the northwest at a speed of about 20 kilometers per hour — —

　　At 17: 00 on July 23rd, Typhoon Abe moved to Mengyin, Shandong. Around 3: 50 am on July 24th, Typhoon Abe moved into Hebei, and its center was located in Cangzhou City, Hebei Province at about 6 am. At 8: 00 am on July 24th, Typhoon Abe has moved into Tianjin.

　　Why can Typhoon Abe go all the way north with tropical storm intensity? Xu Yinglong, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory of China Meteorological Bureau, said that there are two reasons: First, the route after landing is close to the coastline, which makes half of Abe’s structure stay at sea and half on land. The continuous water vapor and good environment on the ocean help it maintain its "shape"; Second, the terrain is relatively flat. Most areas in Jiangsu and Shandong are dominated by plains and hills, with gentle slopes and small fluctuations, which have little effect on weakening typhoon intensity.

　　Xu Yinglong said that "Abe" will work together with cold air in the future, and will also affect Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and other places, bringing heavy rainfall to many places in Northeast China.

　　Historically, according to the statistics of the Central Meteorological Observatory, in addition to typhoon Mai Sha, typhoons Frida, Tim and Winnie all affected Heilongjiang. At the same time, all three typhoons brought a lot of rainfall in the process of going deep inland.

　　There have been seven typhoons in history that "invaded" Beijing.

　　Although Typhoon Abe did not enter the territory of Beijing, due to the influence of its main rain belt which weakened the low pressure northward, rain began to appear from southeast to northwest in Beijing on July 23, with heavy rain in the east and local heavy rain.

　　According to the statistics of Beijing Meteorological Bureau, from 20: 00 on July 23rd to 9: 00 on July 24th, the average rainfall in Beijing was 23.6 mm, and that in the urban area was 33.3 mm. The maximum rainfall occurred in Yongledian, Tongzhou, with 96.8 mm, and the maximum hourly rainfall intensity occurred in Dongba, Chaoyang, with 46.6 mm at 7-8 o’clock.

　　Xu Yinglong said that compared with the usual rainfall in the flood season in Beijing, the rainfall brought by typhoon Abe has the remarkable characteristics of strong short-term rain and may be accompanied by lightning, and there may be gusts of about 6 in the eastern region.

　　It is worth noting that at present, it is likely that it is only the peripheral cloud system of typhoon Abe that affects Beijing, not its main cloud system, and its rainfall intensity is obviously different from the direct impact of typhoon. Xu Yinglong said that because the typhoon’s moving path and intensity changes are affected by many factors such as atmospheric circulation and topography, a little swing in its center position and changes in intensity will cause changes in the rainfall area and intensity in Beijing.

　　This is not the first time that Beijing has been affected by a typhoon. Today, the Beijing Meteorological Bureau sorted out the "rainfall process affected by typhoons in Beijing since meteorological records were recorded". The results showed that there were seven times when the typhoon weakened and the low pressure passed through or approached Beijing, the time was August 2, 1956, July 27, 1972, August 8, 1984, July 21, 1989 and July 12, 1994.

　　Take July 29th, 2017 as an example, the 10th typhoon Haitang landed in Fuqing City, Fujian Province, China. From day to night on August 2nd, moderate to heavy rain occurred in Beijing under the joint influence of weakened low-pressure trough and eastward-moving high-altitude trough. From 8: 00 on August 2nd to 5: 00 on the 3rd, the average rainfall in the whole city was 36.7mm, and that in the urban area was 33.3mm..

　　Since June, typhoons have landed in China.

　　According to Xu Yinglong, since June this year, typhoon activities in the northwest Pacific and South China Sea have been more obvious and active than in previous years — —

　　As of July 24, 11 typhoons have been generated, 3.5 more than the same period in history, of which 4 typhoons were generated in June, compared with 1.8 typhoons in previous years; The number of typhoons generated since July is close to the historical level.

　　At the same time, four typhoons have landed in China this year, which is slightly more than the historical level of 2.1. Except for Typhoon Ayunni, which landed in early June, typhoons Maria, Mountain God and Abe landed in China from July 11 to 22, with relatively concentrated time.

　　Xu Yinglong said that from the perspective of disaster prevention and mitigation, the typhoons that landed in China this year were mainly concentrated in South China and East China, bringing a lot of precipitation and strong winds to many provinces. Due to the high intensity of precipitation, the impact of secondary disasters such as urban waterlogging, landslides and mudslides is the focus of defense in related areas when typhoons come.

　　At present, four tropical cyclones have been detected in the northwest Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea, but this phenomenon is not uncommon. Xu Yinglong explained that typhoons are generally generated on the south side of the subtropical high (hereinafter referred to as "subtropical high"). When the subtropical high is strong and the cold air in the southern hemisphere is active, it is easy to generate multiple typhoons at the same time.

　　According to him, at present, the equatorial westerly wind has advanced to about 160 east longitude, and there is a strong airflow convergence between the easterly wind on the south side of the subtropical high and the equatorial westerly wind. On the satellite cloud image, there will be multiple convective clouds in the northwest Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea, and with appropriate atmospheric circulation dynamics and sea temperature conditions, it is easy to generate multiple typhoons.

　　Beijing, July 24th

　　China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online Reporter Qiu Chenhui Source: China Youth Daily

[Global Times Comprehensive Report] The news that "the article cheated on Yao Di" became a hot topic at the end of March and the beginning of April, which also gave Chinese a new understanding and more complicated discussion on "paparazzi culture". Whether in China, Europe, America or East Asian countries, paparazzi have been denounced as "immoral" by many people because they are so secretive and merciless that they make celebrities fear, hate and curse. But at the same time, the explosive news they dug up for a long time often made the "onlookers" feel happy, thinking that it satisfied the public’s "right to know" and could supervise the self-discipline of celebrities. A survey of foreign correspondents of Global Times found that foreign paparazzi regard themselves as a "special group" in the journalist industry, and it is not a simple gossip or sneak shot to dig the true side behind celebrities through "material evidence" and "witness". From a global perspective, the unrestrained reporting of paparazzi can not be separated from social atmosphere, market competition and other factors, but more and more countries have begun to strengthen the constraints on "paparazzi" from the legal, regulatory and moral levels.

Love it, but not into the mainstream.

In a small survey of readers after the related articles of the World Wide Web on April 1st, 68.4% of China netizens thought that paparazzi who exposed celebrities’ privacy were not journalists at all, 63.9% of netizens thought that the unrestrained reports of paparazzi vulgarized the current entertainment news, but 36.1% of netizens thought that the public’s "curiosity" about celebrities’ privacy gave paparazzi the motivation to sneak shots and gossip.

The history of paparazzi in China is not long and its scale is relatively limited. Zhuo Wei, the reporter who exposed the article scandal, was called "CEO of paparazzi" in China. Last year, his team broke the news about "Zhang Yimou’s Super Life" and "Zhang Ziyi Wang Feng’s Secret Love". According to him, if foreign paparazzi shoot Madonna, they will follow Madonna for more than ten years, and "we shoot hundreds of stars in China". Zhuo Wei believes that he is by no means a paparazzi who only wants to make money. His exposure work is to help those stars know themselves more clearly and achieve self-discipline, which "virtually plays a role in purifying and supervising the entertainment circle".

How do foreign paparazzi see themselves? Peter, a reporter from the British tabloid Daily Express, joked with the Global Times reporter on April 1st that he was a sprinter rather than working in the media industry, because all he had to do most of the time was to find news figures and chase them down. He recalled that in 2007, he chased Prince William’s girlfriend with more than 20 tabloid reporters and five TV production teams. Although paparazzi’s reports are more popular with the bottom people and become gossip topics after dinner, Peter believes that they are still "dirty" in the eyes of British newspapers and government agencies.

In East Asian countries, South Koreans are generally more tolerant of paparazzi, believing that the people’s right to know is greater than that of celebrities’ personal privacy. Zhang Shizheng, a senior reporter of South Korea’s Central Daily News, told the Global Times reporter that after the democratization of South Korea in the last century, there were many irregular and vulgar tendencies in media entertainment reports, but with the improvement of the legal system and the development of media self-discipline, there were fewer unrestrained paparazzi reports. Judging from the current situation, if the star or celebrity who has been exposed thinks that paparazzi fictional plot or invasion of privacy, the most direct way is to bring a lawsuit in court. If they win the case, they can ask for compensation or correct the report to save their reputation. On March 6th, the Korean entertainment website "Dispatch" published several photos of figure skating queen Jin Yaner and ice hockey player Kim Jong-un in love. Although the brokerage company in Jin Yaner admitted that most of the contents of the report were true that day, it was still very dissatisfied with the behavior of the website, stressing that "it is illegal to disclose personal privacy without my consent".

In Japan, there is a powerful "Weekly" industry outside the mainstream newspapers. Their celebrity reports are sometimes just like scripts, but they have also revealed the drug abuse incident in Noriko Sakai. These weekly magazines sell well because they cater to the public’s prying desire, jealousy and curiosity. Japanese director Kitano Takeshi was once photographed by a weekly magazine spending the night with a woman. In a rage, he took someone to smash the magazine. Surprisingly, although Kitano Takeshi was sentenced to detention, his practice was supported by the overwhelming majority of the people.

Play a disgraceful role, or have professionalism?

The word "Paparazzi" comes from Italian, and it is said that its original meaning refers to a "disturbing mosquito". In 1960, a photojournalist specializing in the private lives of celebrities in the film life is sweet was called "Paparazzo". Paparazzi is regarded as a "high-risk group" among journalists, and also a well-paid family. For example, paparazzi have a high probability of having a car accident, and many paparazzi reporters have also been detained. Paparazzi may lose their lives if they get into trouble with people related to the underworld.

In the United States, as an important part of the Hollywood star industry, paparazzi are natural partners with various tabloids and supermarket magazines that spy on the privacy of stars. On the one hand, the conflict between stars and paparazzi has always been constant. Movie star Marlon Brando once knocked out five teeth of a paparazzi reporter, and movie star Keanu Reeves was asked to pay 710,000 US dollars for injuring the paparazzi reporter’s hand. On the other hand, many stars also know that paparazzi can help them gain popularity and even invite them to participate in private activities.

As for income, a British tabloid editor can get 100,000 pounds a year, which is definitely a high salary among British media people. An American paparazzi boasted in Time magazine in 2005 that a photo he took of the movie star jennifer lopez sold for $150,000. He declared, "If I can take a picture of Britney Spears and her children, I can buy a house on Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood." Such a big return makes the paparazzi in the United States compete fiercely. Beckham, who used to play football in the United States, lamented: "When I went out in Britain, at most seven paparazzi cars would chase after me, but in Los Angeles, I once met a huge paparazzi convoy of 45 cars."

Photographing the "Prism Gate" exposure Snowden is now the goal of many paparazzi in Russia. On October 31 last year, Russian "Life News Network" published a photo of Snowden’s shopping allegedly bought from paparazzi for "3,100 dollars". "Life News Network" is the website of the Russian popular tabloid "Your Day". This photo was taken by the paparazzi run by Gabrielyanov. It is said that in order to get exclusive photos, they can do whatever it takes, and sometimes even cheat hospital guards, and mix into the ward to photograph celebrities who are dying. Gabrielyanov’s photojournalists earn as much as $10,000 a month, but only if they grab exclusive photos.

In some stories about paparazzi abroad, they also have news beliefs and dignity. The Russian "Century" website published a commentary on February 27 th, saying that in fact, the profession of paparazzi is not good. Some Russian experts believe that paparazzi is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world, besides firefighters, miners and policemen. They often face all kinds of lawsuits and the eyes of angry citizens, and even get beaten by the subjects. The article said: "Despite this, they are still risking their lives to engage in this work. It is their professionalism that let the world know where French President Hollande rode his motorcycle to have an affair with his girlfriend. "

Western paparazzi not only stare at stars in the entertainment industry, but also don’t "flatter" politicians. Gossip of politicians, private trading of power and money, and hypocrisy are often revealed mercilessly by paparazzi. American paparazzi often say that they "show their work value with exclusive news reports". Sometimes the "paparazzi" reports of traditional media can stir up a thousand waves with one stone, such as The New York Times’s exclusive exposure of the insider of New York Governor Spitzer’s spending a lot of money on prostitutes, and the Detroit Free Press’s exposure of the ex-mayor’s affair with a female assistant and perjury.

French paparazzi have a long history of scenery. In the 1970s and 1980s, gossip magazines such as Atletico de Paris were famous for reporting the love story of Princess Caroline of Monaco, and there was a joke that "Caroline was the food and clothing parent of paparazzi and Atletico de Paris". In 1997, the paparazzi played a disgraceful role in the car accident of Princess Diana in Paris. In the past 10 years, a number of gossip magazines called "Fashion Magazine" appeared in BLACKPINK. According to a statistic in 2009, the top nine French magazines are gossip fashion magazines, and the average weekly sales volume of these nine magazines is as high as 18 million, which is equivalent to one person reading every three the French.

Legal and moral constraints are indispensable.

Behind the paparazzi lurking in the front line are bosses who support them. The nude photo incident of Princess Kate angered the British royal family, but the editor-in-chief of the French magazine Proximity said before apologizing: "These photos are nothing special. Isn’t it just that a young woman is naked in the sun? In which year did you not squeeze millions of such women on the French holiday beach? " France’s "New Observer" has compared the reaction of British and French tabloids when they encounter celebrity complaints-British tabloids will never admit their mistakes and try their best to expose more stories, while French tabloids will continue to "wire" while paying compensation and apologizing in the newspaper, and publish new celebrity scandals in the same issue. These seemingly commonplace things are determined by the market and social atmosphere. Generally speaking, gossip hype about celebrities should be "fast-forward and quick-closed" and "point-to-point", and make a lot of money without being accused.

Livedoor, a Japanese portal, quoted a Japanese sociologist as saying that paparazzi are just the product of a country’s cultural market demand. Vulgarization of entertainment reporting has been in the ascendant, because after the market-oriented operation, everything is measured by publication sales or network clicks. As long as it can attract the public, all kinds of media don’t talk about any moral norms, and even play the edge of the law to make reports.

However, from the situation of various countries, the restrictions on paparazzi culture and news ethics will not be lacking. "Daily Express" reporter Peter said that in Britain, paparazzi culture has been restricted within a certain legal framework. For example, no matter how close the paparazzi are to news people to take pictures, they will give up if the other party severely stops them. In addition, when exposing the family affairs of celebrities, you can’t disclose their home address, license plate number and all the information of minor family members to the outside world.

In February last year, some Russian singers wrote to the Russian State Duma, demanding that relevant laws be enacted to severely punish journalists and paparazzi for illegally using celebrity photos and reporting false news. The Russian State Duma invited relevant legal experts and media leaders to discuss. There is a view that the amount of compensation for mental damage in relevant Russian laws is too low. Previously, Russian singer Zanabayeva sued a newspaper reporter in court for mental damage, and only got 100,000 rubles (about 3,000 US dollars) after winning, which was far from her claim of 6 million rubles. However, the head of Russian NewsMedia, Gaboleyanov, believes that the income of Russians can’t be compared with that of western countries at all, and raising fines will damage the freedom of the press.

The tension between American paparazzi and stars is also the relationship between press freedom and privacy protection. In 2005, Schwarzenegger, then the governor of California and a former action movie star, signed an anti-paparazzi law, which tripled the amount that a star can claim for compensation after being harassed by paparazzi, and stipulated that once paparazzi were discovered by a star and caused a dispute, their forced photos could not be used for commercial purposes. However, opponents believe that paparazzi will not disappear for a long time in the world. On the contrary, with the vulgarization of entertainment reports, the ranks of paparazzi will only grow bigger and bigger. After all, as long as the public’s voyeurism continues to exist, paparazzi’s unrestrained reporting will not stop.

[Special correspondent of Global Times in the United States, Britain, Canada, South Korea, Japan and Russia Wang Haiji Shuangcheng Tao short room Wang Gang Li Zhen Liu Zhi]

　　It has been one month since the implementation of the new tax exemption policy for Hainan’s outlying islands. A reporter from The Paper recently visited Sanya International Duty Free City in Hainan and found that compared with cosmetics, Hainan’s luxury products such as jewelry, bags and so on have higher price advantages, and a large number of popular goods are out of stock.

　　Due to the New Deal, the annual quota of duty-free shopping for tourists from Hainan outlying islands has been increased from 30,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan, and the tax-free quota of 8,000 yuan for single goods has been cancelled. Many tourists have made a special trip to Hainan to buy luxury goods such as jewelry and watches.

　　The Paper reporter saw in Sanya International Duty Free City that Swiss watch jewelry brand Chopin’s HAPPY HEARTS series rose gold bracelet with turquoise was quoted at 21,400 RMB in official website, China, and the listed price in the duty free city was 19,600 RMB, and the price was 18,620 RMB after 15% discount, which was 2,600 RMB lower than that in official website.

　　The relatively high price advantage of jewelry products is more obvious. For example, Tiffany’s "Platinum-encrusted Vine Ring Key", an American diamond jewelry and watch brand, is priced at 45,000 yuan in the duty-free city and sold at 42,750 yuan after enjoying a 15% discount, while the price of the same product in Tiffany’s official website is 52,000 yuan, with a difference of nearly 10,000 yuan.

　　Another example is the French luxury brand Saint Laurent’s "LOULOU small Y-quilted leather bag", which costs about 13,000 yuan in the duty-free city and 15,800 yuan in official website, China.

　　Such a price advantage has attracted many tourists. At the gates of popular luxury brands such as Tiffany, Bulgari, Cartier and Gucci, which are popular among domestic consumers, there is a long queue from 10 am, and there are more people waiting in the afternoon. Usually, it takes at least 20 to 30 minutes to enter the store to buy.

　　In the tax-free city, the main consumer groups of jewelry brands are young couples and couples, and many wedding preparers make a special trip to Sanya to buy jewelry products such as wedding rings.

　　Statistics show that from July 1 to 31, the sales of duty-free goods with a unit price of more than 8,000 yuan was about 700 million yuan, and the number of buyers was 38,000, up by 503% and 339% respectively. The proportion of duty-free sales with a unit price exceeding 8,000 yuan has increased from 15.6% in the same period last year to 27.7% this year, which is 10.3 percentage points higher than that in June this year.

　　Xie Zhiyong, general manager of Hainan Duty Free Products Co., Ltd. also said in an interview with People’s Daily, "After this policy adjustment, the driving effect is very obvious, and expensive watches, precious jewelry, mobile phones and alcohol are selling well." Xie Zhiyong believes that price concessions are the main factor in the hot sale of duty-free goods.

　　The Paper reporter saw in the duty-free city that at present, most brands in the mall participate in the 15% discount activities of affiliated hotels, and popular cosmetic brands also offer promotions of 10% discount on 3 items and 15% discount on 5 items.

　　At present, the supply capacity of duty-free city seems to be behind the enthusiasm of consumers.

　　On the same day, Jaeger-LeCoultre, a Swedish high-end watch brand in the duty-free city, was basically sold out around 2 pm. In a large shop, there are only rows of empty glass display cases and three lonely men’s watches, and even the window column area is "empty". The staff in the store told the reporter that there are only a few men’s watches left in the store for purchase.

　　In addition to Jaeger-LeCoultre, only one of Tiffany’s popular "smile necklaces" was sold, and another jewelry brand, Shangmei, was also in short supply, and many popular models were out of stock early in the morning.

　　Statistics from the financial department show that from July 1 to 31, 2020, the duty-free sales of four duty-free shops in Hainan Province totaled about 2.5 billion yuan, and the per capita consumption was 5,527 yuan, up by 240% and 82% respectively. Driven by duty-free goods, Hainan’s consumer market picked up significantly in the second quarter of this year. In the first half of the year, the retail sales of duty-free goods on outlying islands in the province was 8.572 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.7%; Among them, the retail sales in June was 2.299 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 235%.

　　Article 66 of the Emergency Response Law stipulates: "If a unit or individual violates the provisions of this law, refuses to obey the decisions and orders issued by the local people’s government and its relevant departments, or fails to cooperate with the measures taken according to law, which constitutes a violation of public security management, the public security organ shall punish it according to law."

　　Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment stipulates: "Anyone who commits one of the following acts shall be given a warning or fined not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be detained for not less than five days but not more than ten days, and may also be fined not more than 500 yuan: (1) refusing to carry out the decisions and orders issued by the people’s government according to law in case of emergency; (two) hinder the staff of state organs to perform their duties according to law; ……”

　　The first paragraph of Article 277 of the Criminal Law stipulates: "Whoever obstructs state functionaries from performing their duties according to law by violence or threats shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or a fine." The third paragraph stipulates: "In natural disasters and emergencies, those who obstruct the Red Cross staff from performing their duties according to law by violence or threats shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph."

　　The first paragraph of Article 330 of the Criminal Law stipulates: "Whoever violates the provisions of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in any of the following circumstances and causes the spread of Class A infectious diseases or is in serious danger of spreading, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention; If the consequences are especially serious, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years: …… (4) refusing to implement the prevention and control measures proposed by the health and epidemic prevention institutions in accordance with the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases. "

　　A magnificent picture of ice and snow, a song of struggle of the times.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The Beijing Winter Olympics is a major landmark event at an important historical node in China, an important opportunity to show the national image, promote national development and invigorate the national spirit, and has a strong traction on the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei." "Running the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics well is a major event for the party and the country, and it is our solemn commitment to the international community. It is glorious and significant to do a good job in the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics."

　　Looking back on the road of preparation for more than six years, under the guidance of the concept of "green, shared, open and clean", the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games have achieved fruitful results: competition venues and various infrastructures set a new benchmark for the Olympics, highlighting the characteristics of science, technology, wisdom, green and frugality; The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has entered the fast lane, and Beijing’s "Double Olympics City" is shining, and the small town Chongli has grown into a ski resort; The goal of "driving 300 million people to participate in ice and snow sports" has been achieved, and the people’s sense of gain and happiness has been continuously enhanced … …

　　The curtain is about to open We will honor our promise and present a simple, safe and wonderful Olympic Games to the world.

　　China’s wisdom writing China model

　　Organizing for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games once again embodies the institutional advantages of the Party’s leadership and the national system, and concentrates on doing great things.

　　Venue construction is the top priority in the preparation for the Winter Olympics. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is necessary to highlight the characteristics of science and technology, wisdom, green and frugality, pay attention to the use of advanced scientific and technological means, strictly implement the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection, protect the ecological environment and cultural relics, and show China style." "All construction and renovation projects must strive to become quality projects, and at the same time, we must fully consider the follow-up utilization, and don’t be greedy."

　　The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 has brought great challenges to the preparations. The pace, objectives and standards of winter Olympics construction remain unchanged. By the end of 2020, all competition venues will be completed with high quality as scheduled, and related infrastructure construction will be completed simultaneously, meeting the requirements of testing activities. The builders of the Winter Olympics have carried forward the spirit of "nailing" to overcome one technical problem after another, and built a number of world-class quality projects with the wisdom of China and the speed of China.

　　All newly-built and renovated venues and facilities meet the standards of green buildings, and form demonstrations in saving resources, protecting the environment and treating wastes and wastewater, which not only meets the needs of the Games, but also leaves enough space for sustainable use after the Games. This not only embodies the concept of "sharing the Olympic Games", but also is an important connotation of "persisting in the centennial plan" in the construction of the Winter Olympics.

　　"These competition venues used by athletes during the games should be integrated into the daily life of the masses after the games, so that people can be as close and used as possible." Zhang Li, dean of the School of Architecture of Tsinghua University and head of the design of Zhangjiakou Division of Beijing Winter Olympics, said that both sides of the "Snow Ruyi" platform and the standard platform are designed with steps running from top to bottom, which is the unique design that fully considers the comprehensive utilization after the game.

　　The "small step" of venue construction is often behind the "key leap" of improving the ability of independent design and construction.

　　Snow Youlong, the national snowmobile and sleigh center in Yanqing Division, is the first track in China that meets the standards of the Winter Olympics. Without experience to follow, builders have overcome difficulties and embarked on a road of independent innovation. The 1.9-kilometer-long track was formed by one-time injection casting, and passed the certification of international organizations at one time, and more than 100 patents were accepted and authorized.

　　Maximizing the use of existing venues and facilities is a highlight of the preparatory work. The "Water Cube" has been transformed into an "Ice Cube", and Wukesong Sports Center can complete the "ice basket transformation" in only six hours. The National Gymnasium and the Capital Gymnasium have the ability to transform winter and summer projects in two directions through upgrading.

　　The high standards and new breakthroughs in the preparations for the Winter Olympics are the vivid practice of high-quality development, which promotes the close integration of winter Olympics construction and urban development. In 2020, the Sustainability Plan for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games was released, focusing on the three goals of "positive environmental impact", "new regional development" and "better life", aiming to create a new situation in which everyone participates and benefits.

　　Taking the preparation for the Winter Olympics as an opportunity, we will write a new plan for improving the ecological environment, create a new model for regional and urban development, and create a new environment for human and social progress. This picture of Beijing Winter Olympics with the background of "Beautiful China" will leave a colorful page in the Olympic history.

　　Embody China’s wisdom and write China’s model. China has the determination and confidence to do all the preparatory work well, so that the world can see the great country style of "keeping promises and carrying out deeds".

　　In July 2015, when Beijing joined hands with Zhangjiakou to win the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics, IOC President Bach once said that the Olympic Games were "given to people who can rest assured". Now that the opening ceremony is just around the corner, Bach said: "The preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics are excellent and smooth, and the wonderful venues, comprehensive epidemic prevention measures and advanced sustainable operation concepts are amazing."

　　Winter Olympics preparation and local development are comparable to Qi Fei.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Hosting the Winter Olympics is an important starting point for promoting the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and it must be planned and implemented as one, so that Beijing can compete with Hebei in Qi Fei."

　　Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway has built a "one-hour economic circle" in Beijing and Zhangjiakou; Driving on the Jingli Expressway, a picture with beautiful mountains and rivers and clear sky and blue water unfolds in front of us. The interconnection of inter-city transportation networks and the joint prevention and control of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ecological environment have not only improved the quality of hosting the Winter Olympics, but also put regional coordinated development on the wing of take-off.

　　Wind power and photovoltaic power from Zhangjiakou lead to Beijing, and the Winter Olympics venues have achieved full coverage of "green electricity", which is the first time in the history of the Olympic Games. Taking the preparations for the Winter Olympics as an opportunity, Beijing and Hebei have comprehensively carried out special projects to control gas, sand and water, and improved the ecological environment in Beijing-Zhangjiakou area as a whole. From protecting every grass and tree, adding green, to building a "sponge" competition area, saving water resources, and then to low-carbon office operation, every detail of the preparations for the Winter Olympics is adding a model for green life.

　　"Hosting the Beijing Winter Olympics and the Winter Paralympics is not a one-shot deal. If it cannot be done, it will become ‘ Silent mountain forest ’ 。” Integrating the preparations for the Games into urban development, ecological construction and people’s livelihood, the traction and radiation effects of the Beijing Winter Olympics are increasingly apparent. Christopher Dolby, executive director of the Olympic Games Department of the International Olympic Committee, believes that the Olympic effect can contribute to the host city in 20 years or even longer, and promote the benign interaction between the Olympic Games and the host city. "Beijing has done it."

　　Chongli’s road to poverty alleviation is a vivid sample of the Winter Olympics promoting the economic and social development of the host city. Chongli used to be a national poverty-stricken county. In the past, when the mountains were closed by heavy snow, people were worried about traveling. Now, seven large ski resorts have been built in Chongli. Snow field construction, ski equipment sales, ice and snow training, catering, accommodation, leisure tourism and other related industries are booming. More and more local people have won the "snow rice bowl", and the happy days are getting better every day.

　　With the help of convenient transportation and rich sports and cultural resources in the region, the construction of Beijing-Zhangjia sports and cultural tourism belt is accelerating. By November, 2021, Zhangjiakou had signed 97 ice and snow industry projects. Focus on creating tourism products such as ice and snow sports experience, landscape outdoor sports, rural pastoral leisure, etc. The development model of "ice and snow sports+"promotes the expansion of the Beijing-Zhangjia sports and cultural tourism belt to "global" and "four seasons".

　　At the end of 2021, the ancient poplar stadium complex and the Games-time award plaza in Zhangjiakou were approved to be named as "Zhangjiakou Chongli Olympic Park" and "Zhangjiakou Olympic Award Plaza" respectively, and Yanqing Olympic Park was officially approved by the International Olympic Committee. After the Beijing Winter Olympics, high-level ice and snow events will continue to be held, mass ice and snow activities will be carried out, and local development will continue to be promoted.

　　The level of public services such as medical care, catering and accommodation in Yanqing and Zhangjiakou has gradually improved, laying a solid foundation for local economic and social development. Driven by the preparations for the Winter Olympics, the urban and rural areas have taken on a new look. Since 2016, Beijing and Zhangjiakou have focused on urban roads, public transportation, public service places and other fields, and increased the construction of barrier-free facilities. The transformation of blind roads, kerb ramps, barrier-free elevators, toilets and other low-level facilities has achieved remarkable results, which has promoted the continuous improvement of social civilization.

　　The vision of "creating a new model for the sustainable development of the Olympic Games and the region" has been gradually realized in the struggle.

　　The covenant of ice and snow drives public participation.

　　"The Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games are like a catapult, which can promote the leap-forward development of China’s ice and snow sports and ice and snow industry."

　　During the snow season, tourists from Nanshan Ski Resort in Beijing are weaving, and there is a scene of jubilation.

　　When bidding for the Winter Olympics, China put forward a beautiful vision of "driving 300 million people to participate in ice and snow sports", which deeply touched the international community. The promise of the Winter Olympics came as scheduled, and the promise of China was successfully fulfilled — — By October 2021, the number of participants in the national ice and snow sports reached 346 million.

　　The growing number of participants in ice and snow sports benefits from the perfect popularization system of ice and snow sports. Once, "snow and ice did not enter Shanhaiguan". Nowadays, the ice and snow movement has made great strides in "spreading to the south and expanding to the east", from the small crowd to the public and from winter to the four seasons.

　　In Beijing, the "Double Olympic City", the "Happy Ice and Snow Season for Beijing Citizens" held for 8 consecutive years has become a good place for people to experience ice and snow sports, and wonderful activities such as parent-child interaction projects and youth skiing competitions have been staged in turn; In Harbin, which is endowed with unique ice and snow resources, the ice lantern garden party has become a beautiful business card of the "ice city", and professional ice sculpture competitions and ice and snow experience activities have attracted many citizens; In Shanghai, the World Figure Skating Championships, the China Tour of Urban Cross-country Skiing and other events have trained many ice and snow fans, and participating in ice and snow sports has become a new trend of urban life & HELIP; …

　　"There are more and more ice rinks and snow fields around us." This is the personal experience of many ice and snow lovers. In recent years, as the enthusiasm of the masses to participate in ice and snow sports continues to rise, the supply of ice and snow venues and facilities continues to accelerate. According to the data of the State Sports General Administration, by the beginning of 2021, there were 654 standard skating rinks and 803 indoor and outdoor ski resorts in China, increasing by 317% and 41% respectively compared with 2015.

　　Inside and outside the Great Wall, ice and snow sports have become fashionable; In the land of China, the national fitness boom is surging. From the development plan of ice and snow sports (2016— 2025) to the implementation outline of "Driving 300 million people to participate in ice and snow sports" (2018— 2022) "; From "Opinions on Developing Ice and Snow Sports with the Opportunity of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022" to "Sports Development Plan in the 14th Five-Year Plan", policy documents have been issued one after another, which describe the development blueprint, clarify the development path and promote the continuous warming of ice and snow sports.

　　"To build a sports power and a healthy China, the most fundamental thing is to enhance people’s physique and protect people’s health. This is an important aspect of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. " Organizing for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games is like a big chess game. Mass sports and competitive sports are integrated, sports industry and sports culture are comparable to Qi Fei, and the sustainable development model of ice and snow sports has written vivid footnotes for the construction of a sports power and a healthy China, adding strong impetus.

　　The newly-built venues in the Winter Olympics, such as "Ice Ribbon" and Shougang Ski Jumping Platform, were designed to be open to the public after the games, which became new landmarks for people to enjoy the fun of ice and snow. Snow and ice sports have entered more primary and secondary school campuses, and tender smiles are filled with expectations for the future; A "snow caravan" full of snow and ice sports equipment goes deep into towns and villages, allowing more people to share the fruits of the Winter Olympics … … Looking back on the road of preparing for the Winter Olympics, the details of serving people’s livelihood are everywhere, and the people’s sense of gain and happiness converge into a common expectation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　The Research Report on the Development of Ice and Snow Industry in China in 2021 shows that the total scale of China’s ice and snow industry will increase from 270 billion yuan to 600 billion yuan from 2015 to 2020. According to the development plan of ice and snow sports (2016— In 2025), China’s ice and snow industry is expected to reach a trillion yuan scale in 2025. Behind the exciting figures, "cold resources" are turning into "hot economy", boosting the ice and snow industry to become a new economic growth point.

　　The world of ice and snow is full of charm. The wealth brought by the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics not only nourishes the ice and snow sports in China, but also boosts the development of winter sports in the world to a new level. Bach praised the Beijing Winter Olympics as "an unprecedented great achievement", and the global ice and snow movement will start a new era.

　　Snow and ice sports realize leap-forward development

　　"Life can have several fights, and it is worthwhile to fight. How can plum blossoms smell fragrant without some cold? "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that promoting the leaping development of China’s ice and snow sports is an important part of achieving the goal of the second century, and it also creates a rare life opportunity for the vast number of ice and snow athletes.

　　The dream of the Winter Olympics is calling, and the athletes play the struggle movement with hard work. When the bid for the Winter Olympics was successful, about one third of the 109 events in the Beijing Winter Olympics were hardly carried out in China. Under the guidance of the goal of "full project development, full project team building and full project training", it has now fully blossomed.

　　The competition is wonderful, and the competition should also be brilliant. With the strategy of "expanding surface, fixing points, selecting elite soldiers and sprinting", many ice and snow projects have been realized from scratch and from weak to strong. 35 events, such as men’s parallel slalom and women’s obstacle pursuit, were all qualified for the Winter Olympics for the first time.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Like our country’s road to becoming a powerful country, China’s ice and snow sports must also take the road of scientific and technological innovation. On the one hand, we must adhere to independent innovation, on the other hand, we must actively absorb the advanced technologies and training methods in the world, improve the training and competition level of China’s ice and snow sports as soon as possible, and provide technical support for promoting the leap-forward development of China’s ice and snow sports."

　　Innovative thinking, eclectic selection of materials, to open the door for more talented athletes; The empowerment of science and technology has inserted wings into the process of "strong and weak items and short boards" of ice and snow sports. A traction rope is matched with the high-speed ejection device of human body to help speed skaters practice corner technique; An acceleration curve helps the steel-frame snowmobile athletes understand how to exert their strength scientifically; A wind tunnel helps platform skiers master "flying against the wind" … …

　　In the ice and snow project training base of Beijing Erqi Factory, aerospace technology has been innovatively introduced into the project development. The six-degree-of-freedom electric simulation sports training system covers multiple ice and snow projects, which is combined with VR (Virtual Reality) technology and digital modeling technology of sports projects to provide realistic training environment for athletes and rich data for coaches. Therefore, ice and snow sports training is not affected by seasons and environment, and the training efficiency is greatly improved.

　　This season, the ice and snow athletes have made solid footprints on the road to preparation. The short track speed skating team won 7 gold, 3 silver and 6 bronze in 4 World Cups, and qualified for the full participation in the Winter Olympics. Gu Ailing won 6 gold medals, 2 silver medals and 1 bronze medal in the three events she participated in, becoming the first female athlete in the world to complete the 1440-degree somersault in two weeks. 17-year-old Su Yiming won the World Cup sub-championship of snowboarding platform, setting a new record for skiing in China.

　　Challenge yourself and break through the limit, which is the charm of ice and snow sports. Go forward bravely and pursue persistently, which is the persistence of ice and snow athletes. Veterans such as Cai Xuetong, Liu Jiayu, Xu Mengtao, Qi Guangpu and Jia Zongyang will set foot on the Winter Olympics for the fourth time, eager to show their best in the Winter Olympics at home.

　　"I hope to pass on China athletes’ sunshine and daring to fight, so that the whole world can see our high-spirited spirit." The 31-year-old Xu Mengtao won two World Cup races this season. She can get good results from the high-intensity competition of 9 days, 8 games and 12 jumps, relying on high-quality physical reserves and high-level scientific training.

　　“为了祖国，冲冲冲！不负人民，拼拼拼！”出征前，冬奥健儿在天安门广场观看升旗仪式，誓言中跃动着爱国情、拼搏心。“期待我们所有运动员都能在比赛中拼尽全力，拿出最好表现，为梦想冲刺。”平昌冬奥会短道速滑500米冠军武大靖满怀信心踏上征程；速度滑冰运动员宁忠岩本赛季在4站世界杯斩获3金2银，“北京冬奥会，我一定会全力以赴。”

　　“希望大家增强为国争光的志气和勇气，坚持拼字当头，敢于拼搏、善于拼搏，在奥运赛场展现新时代中国运动员的精神风貌和竞技水平，力争在竞技上、道德上、风格上都拿最好的奖牌。”最高领袖总书记的嘱托，为冬奥健儿的追梦之旅注入强大精神力量。

　　“中国冰雪，加油！”

　　向世界展示中国风采

　　“我们不仅要办好一届冬奥盛会，而且要办出特色、办出精彩、办出独一无二来。”

　　最高领袖总书记指出，中国先后举办2008年北京奥运会、2014年南京青奥会和2022年北京冬奥会，激发了中国民众对奥林匹克运动的热情，推动了中国体育事业发展，对在全球传播奥林匹克精神发挥了重要作用。

　　Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games are not only a stage to show competitive strength and sportsmanship, but also a good opportunity to show China culture to the whole world. The emblem of Beijing Winter Olympics "Winter Dream" and the emblem of Beijing Winter Paralympics "Leap" outline the charm of Chinese characters; Use the sports icons displayed by seal cutting to perfectly blend traditional culture with ice and snow sports; The image of the medal "concentric" comes from the ancient concentric jade in China, and it is also the inheritance and development of the Beijing Olympic Games medal "gold inlaid jade" … … Blending with the traditional cultural elements of China, it bears the profound oriental cultural heritage and tells the story of China.

　　China’s elegant demeanor and China’s style also convey rich humanistic care. The prize bouquet of Beijing Winter Olympics adopts the intangible cultural heritage "Shanghai style knitting technology". One after another, "Flowers of Flour and Glory" embodies the efforts of the producers, who pin their expectations and blessings on the Winter Olympics with their wool, leaving athletes with an Olympic memory of "never fading".

　　Beijing Winter Olympic Village is designed with quadrangle concept, which will become a high-end talent apartment in Beijing after the Games, further enriching the cultural connotation of Beijing’s "Double Olympic City". Drawing lessons from the image of "flying" in Dunhuang murals, Shougang ski jumping platform realized the transformation and reuse of industrial heritage, and opened it to the public after the game to serve the public leisure and fitness activities; Just like China’s traditional "Jade Ruyi", the national ski jumping center "Snow Ruyi" shines brightly in the night sky. After the games, it can hold conferences, exhibitions and receive sightseeing, so as to give full play to the value of Olympic wealth.

　　Holding up the "Olympic model" with the "Chinese style", the Beijing Winter Olympics coincides with the Spring Festival in China. When Olympic culture meets Spring Festival culture and Great Wall culture, and different civilizations exchange and learn from each other, this ice and snow feast will present a more colorful side for the world.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The successful hosting of the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games will not only enhance our confidence in realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, but also help to show that our country and nation are committed to building a community of human destiny, sunny, prosperous and open, and enhance people’s understanding and understanding of China."

　　Under the five-ring flag, "Faster, higher and stronger — — The Olympic motto "More United" shines brightly. The Beijing Winter Olympics will be an important moment to bring the world together in the spirit of peace, friendship and unity. Bach said, "I believe that the effective measures taken by China will ensure the safe, smooth and successful holding of this Winter Olympics, so that athletes from all over the world can gather in Beijing to participate in the grand event! We have full confidence in this! "

　　"We all need love, so let’s hold hands." "We all have love to open all doors" … … The theme slogan promotion song "Together for the Future" of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics was warmly sung, and a sincere invitation was sent to the whole world.

　　The world looks forward to China, and China is ready. Let’s go to the ice and snow together, let’s go to the future together!

　　(Reporter Ma Jian, Li Shuo and Yang Li)

　　On the evening of 13th local time, a strong earthquake of magnitude 7.3 occurred in the eastern waters of Fukushima, Japan, with a focal depth of 55km. After the earthquake, the Japan Meteorological Agency did not issue a tsunami warning. According to Japanese media reports, the earthquake has caused more than 100 injuries in Fukushima Prefecture and Miyagi Prefecture.

　　Japan has a strong sense of earthquakes.

　　There are many earthquakes in Japan, and many people say that this earthquake is the strongest since the "March 11" earthquake in 2011. According to the scene picture, when the earthquake struck, many places shook obviously.

△ This picture was taken in Koriyama City, Fukushima Prefecture at the time of the earthquake.

　　△ At the time of the earthquake, a hotel in Iwaki City, Fukushima Prefecture.

△ When the earthquake struck, the scene inside a TV station in Fukushima City, Fukushima Prefecture.

　　Judging from this picture taken by the camera on a local TV station building in Fukushima Prefecture, the shaking lasted for more than 1 minute when the earthquake occurred.

　　The road in Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture, which is adjacent to Fukushima Prefecture, is also shaking badly.

　　The office of the Tokyo Broadcasting Corporation in Sendai City Branch was also in a mess due to strong shaking.

　　The earthquake caused a large area of power failure and water cut, and some rail transit was suspended.

　　The earthquake caused large-scale power and water cuts in many places in Japan, and at least 10 thermal power generating units in Northeast China suspended power generation. Early warning of geological disasters was issued in the area where the epicenter was located, and landslides have occurred in Fukushima Prefecture.

　　Some sections of the Shinkansen in Tohoku, Shangyue, Hokuriku and Tokaido in Japan were temporarily suspended due to power outages. The pipeline of JR station in Fukushima City, Fukushima Prefecture was damaged and leaked a lot.

　　Some residents of Fukushima City went to convenience stores to buy materials urgently after the earthquake.

　　The maximum magnitude of this earthquake is "Top 6" or the aftershock of "March 11th" earthquake.

　　The largest earthquake was "Top 6", and nearly half of Fukushima Prefecture and the whole neighboring Miyagi Prefecture were "Top 6". According to the earthquake classification method set by Japan Meteorological Agency, from weak to strong, it is divided into 10 grades, the strongest is "7", followed by "6".

　　The Japan Meteorological Agency believes that this earthquake may be the aftershock of the "3.11" earthquake in 2011, and strong earthquakes may still occur in the past two or three days or even the next week to remind residents to pay attention to safety.

　　The cooling water of Fukushima second nuclear power plant leaked slightly.

　　Confirmed by Tokyo Electric Power Company, the nuclear power plants in Fukushima area have been out of service since the "March 11" earthquake. After the earthquake on the evening of the 13th, the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant did not report changes in radiation monitoring data. There is no obvious abnormality in the equipment of Nagawa Nuclear Power Station in Miyagi Prefecture, and the radiation monitoring data has not changed; There are no abnormalities in the Donghai No.2 Nuclear Power Plant in Ibaraki Prefecture and the Kashiwazaki Yuki Nuclear Power Plant in Niigata Prefecture.

　　However, according to NHK TV, the cooling water used to store nuclear fuel in Unit 1 of Fukushima No.2 Nuclear Power Plant leaked slightly, but the radiation amount was said to be very low.

　　Suga Yoshihide instructed to spare no effort in disaster relief.

　　After the earthquake, the Japanese government set up a bureaucratic countermeasure room in the crisis management center of the Prime Minister’s official residence, a disaster prevention headquarters in the police department, and disaster countermeasures headquarters in Fukushima and Miyagi counties.

　　Japanese Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide instructed to grasp the disaster situation as soon as possible, and hoped that all localities would cooperate closely and spare no effort in disaster relief. Japanese Defense Minister Nobuo Kishida has asked the Self-Defense Forces to do a good job in disaster response.