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Super Golden Week got off to a hot start: the niche tour took C place, the Chinese cruise ship played the leading role, and the theme park staged a "fairy fight".

Interface journalist | Xue bingbing

"I feel that there are 100 million people everywhere", "People who travel on the first day are honest" and "Zhejiang tourists drive to Jingdezhen for 10 hours to eat chicken chops" … One after another, hot search entries pop up, taking turns to confirm the hot start of the Mid-Autumn Festival this year. The rare 8-day continuous holiday has also made generate, a cultural tourism market, show unprecedented heat and vitality.

Before the holiday, at the press conference held by the State Council Press Office, Xiong Jie, chief pilot of Civil Aviation Administration of China, said that during the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays, a variety of passenger flows overlapped with each other, and it is expected that civil aviation will usher in another passenger flow peak after the summer vacation. The forecast shows that the passenger traffic in the civil aviation market during the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday this year will reach 19.2 million passengers, an increase of 3.6% over the same period of last year, the highest level in the same period of history.

In terms of railways, the interface news learned from China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. that the railway transportation during the Mid-Autumn Festival of National Day will last for 12 days from September 29th to October 10th. The national railways are expected to send 219 million passengers, and the passenger flow will peak on October 1st, with an average of about 13,000 passenger trains planned daily.

Hundreds of millions of people’s travel needs have been released in a centralized way, which has brought "splashing traffic" to major destinations and scenic spots. Interface news learned from Ctrip, Tongcheng and Qunar OTA platforms that on the first day of the holiday, Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Xi ‘an, Nanjing, Shenzhen and Wuhan became popular destinations in China. The enthusiasm for outbound travel has also increased simultaneously, and the first-day orders of several destinations have increased year-on-year.

At the same time, on the first day of the holiday, the famous museums were "hard to find an appointment", and the passenger flow index of the Forbidden City increased by nearly 150% compared with usual; Popular scenic spots continue to dominate the list, and the scenic spots where people "get together" are mainly concentrated in natural scenic spots, theme parks and historical attractions. Top10 scenic spots with the highest ticket booking volume include Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan, Universal Resort in Beijing, Terracotta Warriors and Horses Scenic Area in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan, etc.

"At the peak of the first day of the long holiday, China Eastern Airlines plans to execute more than 3,200 flights and carry more than 460,000 passengers in a single day. Many domestic and international routes departing from Shanghai are close to full passengers." In the early morning of October 1, the person in charge of the station of China Eastern Airlines Hongqiao Airport said in an interview with media such as interface news.

According to the person in charge, compared with domestic routes, the performance of international routes exceeded expectations. On the first day of the long holiday, China Eastern Airlines plans to carry 450 international routes, carrying 70,000 passengers, and the passenger load factor of international routes leaving Hong Kong is as high as 90%. Among them, the international routes from Shanghai to Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, Australia, Milan, Paris, Moscow, London and other places are hot, and many routes are close to full passengers.

Source: Photo courtesy of China Eastern Airlines

If it is extended to the whole holiday, due to the strong demand in the two-holiday tourism market, China Eastern Airlines has targeted encryption routes and upgraded its capacity in some hub destinations and tourist routes. During the Golden Week, China Eastern Airlines (including its Shanghai Airlines and China United Airlines) will invest 816 passenger planes, with an average daily flight volume of 3,174 flights and 988 passenger routes.

As the leading large-scale international aviation hub in China, Shanghai Hongqiao and Shanghai Pudong also ushered in the double growth of flight volume and passenger flow this Golden Week. The relevant person in charge of Shanghai Airport Group told the interface news that from October 1 ST to 8 th, the two major airports in Shanghai Pudong and Hongqiao are expected to have 19,000 flights (including 13,000 flights at Pudong Airport and 0.6 million flights at Hongqiao Airport), with an average daily flight of 2,366, a year-on-year increase of 2.5%; It is estimated that 3.141 million passengers will enter and leave Hong Kong (including 1.974 million passengers at Pudong Airport and 1.167 million passengers at Hongqiao Airport), with a daily average of 393,000 passengers, a year-on-year increase of 5.6%.

Looking back on the National Day in 2023 and 2024, the drama of the big diving of air ticket prices is constantly staged, and the topic of "losing thousands of dollars without starting" remains hot. Before the Golden Week this year, there are still many passengers with a glimmer of expectation, hoping to squat down to the moment when the ticket is "broken".

However, the desire of "waiting for the party" was finally frustrated by the strong passenger demand at a new high and the more rational price strategy of the airline company. Many passengers not only didn’t wait for the price reduction, but also watched the ticket price rise with the coming holidays.

According to the data provided by flight steward to Interface News, as of September 28th, the average price (naked fare) of pre-sale air tickets for the National Day holiday in 2025 was 804 yuan, while that for the same period in 2024 was 736 yuan, up 9.2% year-on-year. Tongcheng said that a few days before the holiday, the prices of popular domestic routes remained firm.

The interface news also learned from Qunar that as of October 1, the average price of air ticket payment on Qunar platform was: 1019 yuan and 1063 yuan on October 1 and October 2, respectively; October 7 and October 8 are 1044 yuan and 1083 yuan. This also means that this year’s Golden Week air ticket price has returned to a reasonable range, which has increased more certainty for both passengers and airlines.

The so-called "machine and wine are not separated", and the fiery civil aviation market is also a true portrayal of the hotel accommodation industry.

Huazhu Group told Interface News that during the "Eleventh" holiday this year, the overall booking rate of brand hotels under Huazhu increased by 3 percentage points compared with last year, and it showed a rising trend.

In terms of breakdown, the booking rate of hotels in all tier cities during the "Double Festival" this year exceeded that of last year. Among the first-tier cities, Beijing’s hotel reservation rate continues to rank first, which is 6 percentage points higher than that of Shenzhen and Shanghai, which are tied for second place; Among the second-tier and third-tier cities, the overall booking situation of coastal cities is hot, and the booking rates of Dalian, Tianjin, Yantai, Qingdao and Rizhao are in the forefront. Guangxi’s performance in this "Eleventh" holiday is very outstanding, and the hotel booking rate in Liuzhou, Guilin, Beihai, Chongzuo and Baise under its jurisdiction continues to rise, which is favored by consumers.

Huazhu Group also mentioned that the "Eleventh" holiday is the peak season for tourism and leisure travel, which has also led to an increase in the booking rate of high-end brands. According to the data, as of September 23rd, the booking rates of Huajiantang and Songpin brand hotels were ahead, and the booking rates of Grand Mercure, Spyker and other brand hotels also increased significantly compared with last year.

According to the data of the technology platform of Yilong Hotel under Tongcheng, the occupancy rate of Tingbo Hotel Changsha Wuyi Square Orange Island Store, Tingbo Hotel Changsha Provincial Museum Xiangya Hospital Subway Station Store and Tingbo Hotel Changsha Yuhua District Government High-speed Railway South Station Store increased by 20% compared with the same period of last year. In addition, the Yilong Hotel on Nanjing Road in Shanghai welcomed the National Day holiday guests earlier, and the occupancy rate only increased by 12% on September 26th compared with the same period last year.

"I want to fry it in place, and I can’t forgive myself if I don’t fry it in place" and "Make relevant preparations, and delicious food is coming soon". Not long ago, with a relaxed sense of humor and full emotional value for customers, a roadside stall vendor of chicken chops in Jingdezhen unexpectedly became popular, and people gave him the titles of "Chicken Chop Brother" and "Chicken Chop Manager".

Because the time node of chicken chops’ popularity on the Internet is just before the Golden Week, with the opening of the Golden Week, it also gives a large number of tourists the opportunity to come here and have a good meal. According to Jiupai News, a customer from Taizhou, Zhejiang introduced that he and his wife and children set off from Hangzhou at 12 o’clock on September 30 in order to punch in the chicken chops of "Chicken Chop Brother". It was a normal five or six-hour drive, because it took about 10 hours to get to Jingdezhen because of the high-speed traffic jam.

The popularity of this wave of "punching" chicken chops has significantly boosted the tourism popularity of Jingdezhen and even Jiangxi Province. Interface news learned from where to go that "Chicken Chop Brother" brought fire to Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. On October 1, the occupancy of Jingdezhen Hotel increased by 30% compared with the same period of last year, which was higher than last year. Ctrip data also shows that the overall travel order volume on the first day of Jiangxi holiday increased by 35% compared with last year.

The expensive and crowded "backstab", a traditional popular scenic spot, has discouraged many people, especially in this year’s Golden Week. In order to avoid getting together, reverse tour and minority tour have once again become the best choice for a large number of tourists, firmly standing in the "C position".

Interface news learned from Tongcheng that the congestion on the first day of the holiday and the sight of "people following the crowd" in popular scenic spots gave birth to the demand for "AI avoiding congestion" and "AI itinerary planning". On the morning of October 1st, during the rush hour, the peak hourly traffic of DeepTrip, a travel agent of the same journey platform, increased nearly three times compared with usual, and the number of questions surged 6.5 times compared with usual, both reaching record highs. Among them, more than 30% of the peak visits are questions about "blocking routes" and "unpopular destinations".

According to Ctrip, this year’s National Day booking window is one week ahead of previous years, and the search volume of niche destinations has increased by over 110% year-on-year. The latest "Domestic Minority Destination List in October" published by Ctrip Word of Mouth List directly excludes popular clusters, and includes 20 "low-heat, high-experience" domestic destinations and scenic spots such as Lishui Yunhe Terrace, Zhaoxing Dongzhai in southeastern Guizhou, Yancheng Zhonghua Elk Garden and Gannan Zhagana.

Where to go also told the interface news that in addition to going to the bustling metropolis for the holidays, reverse tourism and small town looking for autumn have become many people’s choices. The data shows that on October 1, Qunar platform users stayed in hotels and homestays in nearly 2,000 counties across the country. TOP10 popular counties are Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan, Pingtan in Fujian, Yangshuo in Guangxi, Brzin in Xinjiang, Wuyuan in Jiangxi, Antu in Jilin, Libo in Guizhou, Chun ‘an in Zhejiang, Xiaojin in Sichuan and Phoenix in Hunan.

In addition to finding niche and unpopular destinations in China, it is also a good choice to fly directly to foreign countries for vacation. According to the data released by Ctrip, this year’s Golden Week outbound tour, the "small group" catering to young people’s preferences has become the new favorite of the market, with orders increasing by over 60% year-on-year, of which orders from the post-90 s and post-00 s accounted for more than 60%.

Where did the interface news come from? On October 1, residents of third-tier cities and below flew to overseas destinations, which increased by over 50% year-on-year, higher than that of first-tier cities. On October 1st, users of the platform stayed in hotels in more than 3,000 overseas cities, and the TOP10 destinations included Japan, Thailand, South Korea, Malaysia, Vietnam and Indonesia.

In recent years, with the rise of China’s cruise economy, Chinese companies have gradually occupied a dominant position. During the summer vacation in 2025, various cruise companies started a "big melee" and took the integration of Chinese cultural elements as the key to providing competitiveness. As a "battleground" for track players, the Golden Week has set off a new round of competition for the cruise market.

"This year’s National Day Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated together, and people’s willingness to travel is high. Our route sales are very optimistic." Aida Cruises revealed to the interface news that the first domestic large-scale cruise ship "Aida Modu" launched the 8-day and 7-night National Day theme voyage on October 1, and the market response was particularly enthusiastic.

The data shows that the voyage was widely sought after by tourists shortly after it was put on sale, and the shipping space was basically sold out a few days before the festival, and the peak-shifting voyage before and after the National Day was basically sold out. On October 1st, Ada Modu set sail from Shanghai with nearly 5,000 guests, and started an 8-day and 7-night Mid-Autumn Festival special voyage.

Behind such a strong attraction is the competitive strategy of "knowing Chinese better" of Ada Cruises. During this year’s Golden Week, AIDA Cruises further developed the killer weapon of "China characteristics and cultural temperature" in product design and amusement experience.

According to the introduction of AIDA cruise, during the Mid-Autumn Festival voyage, the National Peking Opera Theatre will present a series of colorful Peking Opera cultural experiences on the AIDA Modu, so that guests can appreciate the unique charm of the quintessence of Chinese art; Guests can meet a unique China music culture forum on the Ada Modu, led by a well-known guqin teacher, to introduce the evolution and charm of traditional music in China. Ada Cruises also specially launched a series of theme activities, including Mid-Autumn Festival theme party, Mid-Autumn Festival garden party, Mid-Autumn Festival dance rhyme workshop and other experiences.

Interface news noted that Chinese-funded cruise ships not only deeply cultivated the local market, but also quietly accelerated the pace of going to the international market. On the eve of the National Day, official data of Star Travel Ocean revealed that the 920 voyage of its cruise ship Gulangyu received nearly 1,669 guests from 12 countries and regions around the world, of which international tourists accounted for 55%, covering major tourist destinations such as the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia, Portugal, Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia, with mainland tourists accounting for 26% and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan tourists accounting for 19%, which set a new record.

However, compared with Chinese cruise ships, the activity of foreign cruise ships during the Golden Week this year is still inferior. A typical example is that, as the third largest cruise brand in the world, MSC Glory, the flagship of Asia, was not seen in the National Day voyage of MSC Mediterranean Cruises.

In this regard, MSC Mediterranean Cruises responded to the interface news that MSC Mediterranean Cruises has planned an important deployment for the China market in the future. MSC Glory will return to Shanghai’s home port on January 27th, 2026, bringing a total of 26 voyages throughout the year, covering popular travel periods such as Spring Festival, winter and summer vacations, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day Golden Week, and leading guests to Japanese and Korean destinations such as Fukuoka, Kagoshima, sasebo, Okinawa and Busan.

"In the past two years, the supply of international large cruise companies’ routes in China has decreased, which is directly related to the great changes in consumers’ consumption behavior and consumption structure and the adjustment of industry structure after the epidemic. But after all, the China market is huge, and they are definitely on the sidelines, waiting for the right time to make key layouts. " Wei Changren, president of Powernet, told the interface news analysis.

Wei Changren told the interface news that the increase or decrease of cruise routes should go through full market research. Opening or not opening a route involves many links such as home port, destination reception, connecting personnel stationed, communication with marketing partners, and there is a long chain behind it. At present, it takes a process for international cruise companies to re-adapt and adjust their sales strategies and product strategies in the face of changes in China’s consumer market. Therefore, even if the golden week window period is rare, they are still cautious, not so calmly returning to the China market.

However, MSC Mediterranean Cruises also mentioned to the interface news that they observed a prominent phenomenon: before the Golden Week, the number of China passengers who booked overseas voyages on MSC Mediterranean Cruises for the National Day increased by about 25% compared with the same period in 2024, and the overseas voyage sales performed strongly.

From the perspective of route preference, passengers especially like it.Western Mediterranean classic routeA tour of Aegean monumentsandNordic fjord scenic route. Popular boarding ports include Rome, civitavecchia, Genoa, Venezia, Barcelona, Athens and Copenhagen. These destinations have both historical and cultural heritage and romantic seaside customs, which meet the needs of China tourists to deeply experience Europe.

Wei Changren believes that on the surface, the decrease in the supply of China cruise market is actually a reflection of the deep adjustment and benign development of this industry. In the past, in order to cultivate the market, prices were generally low, and cruise companies and channel providers could not make money. on boardThere are also some tourists who are attracted by low prices but not high enough in quality, which affects the overall consumption experience.

"Cruise companies have higher requirements on quality, and the price has stabilized after the supply has decreased, so they can attract middle and high-end consumers who are not so price-sensitive through their products and services. In other words, when consumers chose cruise ships, cruise ships are now choosing consumers. " Wei Changren said that now the entire cruise market has entered a rational stage, and all aspects have developed healthily, and the consumer experience will naturally improve.

"The annual operation of theme parks depends on three nodes: Spring Festival, Summer Vacation and National Day Golden Week. In some theme parks, the income of these three nodes accounts for 60% or more of the total annual income. Compared with mainstream theme parks, this value can also reach about 40%. " Lin Huanjie, president of China Theme Park Research Institute, said in an interview with Interface News.

This year’s Super Golden Week has brought a large number of tourists into theme parks. From where did the interface news learn that among the TOP10 scenic spots with the highest ticket booking volume in China, the theme park occupied two seats, namely, Beijing Universal Resort and Shanghai Disney Resort.

Not only that, the booking popularity of Haichang Ocean Park and legoland, which just opened, has doubled.

Interface news learned from Haichang Ocean Park that Shanghai Haichang launched a series of preferential policies for families and parent-child groups, which effectively boosted ticket booking. According to the data, 9 days before the National Day, the ticket booking volume of Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park surged by 313% year-on-year, and the average house price of the three theme hotels supporting the park increased by 12% year-on-year.

Legoland told the interface news that legoland ushered in the first "Eleventh Golden Week" after the opening of the park. Since September 27th, the popularity of the park has continued to rise, and the hotel reservation in the park entered the "second kill" mode ahead of schedule, and it was fully sold out five days before the Golden Week, making it a popular first choice for parents and children to travel on holidays.

"This year, the overall consumption of tourists is more rational. In order to attract tourists to spend and grab more tourists, theme parks all over the country are also making different moves." Lin Huanjie told the interface news analysis that the first strategy is to increase entertainment content, such as adding projects in the park to increase the attraction to tourists and increase the stay time of tourists; The second is to extend the evening time. The park was closed at around 7 o’clock, and it will be postponed until around 9 o’clock. In addition, the integration of foreign culture and local culture will enhance the acceptance and participation of tourists.

Lin Huanjie also revealed to the interface news that according to his observation, internationally renowned brands such as Universal Studios and Disney have strong attraction. This year, in addition to the content, they also have various promotional activities, such as giving certain discounts to OTA platforms or travel companies, launching various activities such as derivatives and catering, and indirectly reducing prices.

Judging from the layout and actions of the Golden Week, major theme parks staged a "fairy fight", fighting from multiple dimensions such as strengthening sales promotion, increasing activity content and improving operation level to compete for valuable passenger resources in an all-round way.

Shanghai Disney Resort told Interface News that during the Golden Week, Shanghai Disney Resort specially planned a series of celebrations. From October 1 to 3, after the iconic "Qimxy Light Phantom Show" every night, Shanghai Disneyland will stage a castle projection and fireworks show specially presented for holidays; From September 28th to October 8th, the beloved live entertainment performance "Rhythm Adventure Tour" will return to the story stage of Adventure Island in a limited time.

Source: Shanghai Disney Resort.

In terms of operation, in addition to more than 40 men’s and women’s toilets, there are nearly 30 family toilets in Shanghai Disney Resort. The number of compartments in women’s toilets is more than twice that in men’s toilets. There are also convenient baby care centers and nursery rooms in the park.

Haichang Ocean Park told the interface news that the "Shanhai Wan Xiu Festival" in Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park has now been opened. In order to welcome the longest holiday in the Mid-Autumn Festival of the National Day, the land and sea double-line performing arts in the park have been upgraded. During the National Day, the "Killer Whale Red Song Club" was staged every day, and six killer whales jumped together; Divers carry the "underwater flag" and bionic whale sharks to perform a solemn underwater flag show; On land, the longest national tide mecha parade phalanx with a total length of nearly 200 meters is composed of more than ten "head" mecha behemoths.

From October 4th to 6th, a giant "full moon" landscape was carefully created in the Underwater World Pavilion. The mermaid became the "Chang ‘e Fairy", dancing with long sleeves on the bottom of the sea and "flying to the moon" lightly, interacting with the fish, presenting a dreamlike immersive experience for tourists.

Dalian Haichang discovered that the Kingdom started the carnival mode for 8 days in a row. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, it was discovered that the Kingdom specially launched the national flavor moon cake market, and moon cakes from all over the country gathered together. Dalian limited the seafood-filled moon cakes to go online simultaneously, and squid, shrimps, scallops … seafood elements were boldly integrated; The night show focuses on the 360 panoramic water light and shadow fireworks show "Legend of Light Painting", which combines the national wind parade, Huizhou fish lanterns and ethnic interactive games to create an immersive oriental aesthetic experience.

"According to the situation of several major cities in the previous research, we believe that the operating conditions of theme parks will be more optimistic than that of the same period last year during the eight-day Golden Week holiday this year. The premise is that it will not be affected by bad weather such as heavy rain and typhoon. " Lin Huanjie told the interface news that under normal circumstances, the number of visitors to the Golden Week theme park this year will increase compared with the same period of last year. In terms of consumption, some places should be flat, but the more well-known theme parks are estimated to have an increase of less than 10%. He is confident about this.

Reporting/feedback

The new theme report "China ESG Release" and "Belt and Road ESG Action Report" are launched!

  On September 25th, the Financial Program Center of the Central Radio and Television General Station officially released the Belt and Road ESG Action Report (hereinafter referred to as the Report). This is another theme report released by China ESG (Corporate Social Responsibility) after the Annual ESG Action Report, the Scientific and Technological Innovation ESG Action Report, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area ESG Action Report and the Financial Industry ESG Action Report. This report focuses on the ESG concept to build a high-quality "Belt and Road" and help build a country and region to achieve coordinated economic, social and environmental development.

  During the activity, the chairman and party secretary of China Petrochemical Group Company, Ma Yongsheng, member of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Economic Committee and academician of China Academy of Engineering, Dai Hegen, member of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Chemical Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Zhou Yuxian, secretary and chairman of China Building Materials Group Co., Ltd., and Yu Yong, secretary and chairman of Hegang Group Co., Ltd. gave keynote speeches. Wang Yang, Deputy Director of Social Responsibility Bureau of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission; Peng Huagang, former Party Committee member and Secretary-General of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and chief expert of China Enterprise Reform and Development Research Association; Ling Wen, academician of China Academy of Engineering and former vice governor of Shandong Province; Liu Mingzhong, vice president of China Enterprise Reform and Development Research Association, former Party secretary and chairman of China Yizhong; Huang Qunhui, director of Economic Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, director of state-owned economic research think tank and 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference member; and Liu Meng, general representative of the Asia-Pacific region of the United Nations Global Compact Organization

  In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of China, practice the responsibility of mainstream media, and enhance China’s influence in the global ESG field, the Financial Program Center of China Central Radio and Television General Station, in conjunction with the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, the Institute of Economics of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the China Enterprise Reform and Development Research Association and other authoritative organizations, launched the "China ESG (Corporate Social Responsibility) Release" and the model ceremony. By building an ESG evaluation system that is in line with international and national conditions, Make a comprehensive evaluation of ESG in China enterprises, release thematic reports of different dimensions one after another, summarize and publicize the excellent practices of ESG, and hold the annual ceremony of "China ESG Model" at the end of the year, in a matrix form throughout the year, to convey the voice of responsibility and spread the value contribution, guide China enterprises to improve the ESG construction level with the power of example, and provide assistance for the high-quality economic and social development of China.

  Over the past ten years, the "Belt and Road Initiative" has effectively promoted global economic development and established a community of interests, destiny and responsibility with political mutual trust, economic integration and cultural tolerance. The value core of economic prosperity, environmental sustainability and social justice advocated by ESG concept is highly compatible with the idea of building the Belt and Road with high quality. Practicing ESG concept is of great significance for promoting the achievements of the Belt and Road to benefit people all over the world. Research on the ESG Action Report of the Belt and Road Initiative: In the process of participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, more and more China enterprises take ESG factors into consideration, and ESG has become a "booster" for the common prosperity of the Belt and Road Initiative.

  The "One Belt, One Road" ESG Action Report is mainly composed of "China ESG listed company ‘ Belt and Road ’ Action items "and" ‘ Belt and Road ’ The main findings of ESG action ".

  I. "China ESG listed company ‘ Belt and Road ’ Action project highlights the ESG action style of China enterprises.

  The Report summarizes China enterprises’ practice of ESG concept overseas, shows the highlights of China enterprises’ practice in strengthening environmental and social risk management and serving local economic and social development, sets an example, sums up experience and guides the future. The Report shows that China enterprises actively participate in local economic and social construction, continuously improve the consistency of overseas project investment and construction with the economic and social development of the host country, make efforts in promoting economic growth, ecological environmental protection and improving people’s lives, and continue to promote the "Belt and Road" with high quality.

  Second, "‘ Belt and Road ’ The main findings of ESG action "show the trends of ESG practice in China enterprises.

  The Report summarizes the main features of ESG actions of China enterprises participating in the Belt and Road construction, and publishes "‘ Belt and Road ’ Main findings of ESG action ":

  1. China enterprises fully protect the "clear water and blue sky" and strengthen the environmental management of the whole life cycle of the project.

  2. China enterprises actively respond to global climate change and realize greenhouse gas emission reduction.

  3. Enterprises in China earnestly promote biodiversity protection and protect the common earth home.

  4. China enterprises insist on localized employment and pay attention to the protection of labor rights and interests.

  5. China enterprises continue to export products and technologies, and the rules and standards of "soft connectivity" are deepening.

  6. China enterprises deepen industrial cooperation and help build a national industrial system upgrade.

  7. China enterprises benefit the community with actual results and are "connected" with the people of the country.

  8. China enterprises explore the construction of ESG governance system to promote responsible and sustainable development.

  9. China enterprises strengthen ESG risk management and control on the basis of compliance, and promote the steady development of overseas business.

  10. ESG has gradually become a "standard", and central enterprises have taken the lead in the practice of "Belt and Road" ESG.

  At the same time, through in-depth inventory of the ESG development status of China enterprises in the process of building the "Belt and Road", the Report puts forward four prospects on how to further improve the ESG work level of China enterprises. First, continue to build the "Belt and Road" with high quality and help write a new chapter in the community of human destiny. Second, we should improve the top-level design of ESG governance and consolidate the foundation of corporate governance. Third, comprehensively deepen industrial and technological cooperation and accelerate the construction of the digital "Belt and Road". Fourth, strengthen the responsibility of territorial management and further promote the development of multicultural integration.

  Recently, the "One Belt, One Road" ESG Action Report has been officially launched in the "China ESG (Corporate Social Responsibility) Release" area of CCTV’s financial client. More follow-up thematic reports will continue to appear, and the annual ceremony of "China ESG Model" will be launched at the end of the year, and ten model enterprises will be selected to show outstanding ESG practice cases, with a view to establishing a clear social value orientation, promoting enterprises to continuously optimize ESG practice, and forming a good atmosphere for the whole society to pay attention to and promote ESG.

"Run" started shooting in the 12 th season, and there were only two elders left in Angelababy’s absence. Netizens bluntly looked forward to it.

The recording of Reuters in Guangxi in the new season "Run" caused a heated discussion among netizens. In the 12th season, members made a collective appearance, and # Run, the first combination of the 12 Brothers # hot topics boarded the hot search. The announcement of the guest lineup in the new season made netizens look forward to it.

Angelababy missed the official season of Run for the first time after the reunification, leaving only Jerry Lee and Ryan as veteran guests. What is the reason why Run frequently changes its resident guests? Will Angelababy’s absence affect the reputation and effect of the program?

Unconsciously, it has been nearly 10 years since the first season of Running Man was broadcast. Today’s resident guests except Jerry Lee and Ryan have all been replaced.

In the first season, Running Man’s permanent guests included Deng Chao, Michael Chen, Wang Baoqiang, Wong Cho Lam, Jerry Lee, Angelababy and Ryan. Later, Wang Baoqiang withdrew from the recording of the second season because of the schedule, and Bao Bei took the place of his comedian. However, compared with Wang Zulan, Bao Bei’s program effect was slightly inferior, so in the third season, the program group chose to join Lu Han, who had just returned to China, and this lineup lasted for two seasons.

Running Man changed its name to "Run" in the fifth season, and Angelababy, the flower of running man, was forced to take the place of Dilraba because she had just given birth to a baby, and even undertook the task of frying CP in the program, so she was forced to fry CP with Lu Han.

The operation of Lu Han’s high-profile public love affair when CP was in full swing was really unexpected by the program group and CP fans, and it was also the reason why fans speculated that Dilraba would quit recording next season. Therefore, in the sixth season, Yang Ying returned to the rescue and maintained the lineup of 6 men and 1 woman in the men’s running team.

The seventh season of "Run" is a season of great changes in personnel. Deng Chao, Chen He and Lu Han left Run with their former directors, and Wong Cho Lam also withdrew from the program because of personal arrangements. The four of them were positioned as funny elders in "Run", and Deng Chao was the captain’s eldest brother. Their departure and the change of directors brought great impact to the ratings of "Run".

However, the new guests Zhu Yawen, Wang Yanlin, Huang Moxi, YUQI and other newcomers did not have a surprising chemical reaction, and the eighth season happened during the epidemic, so the two were absent from recording in Han Aidou, and the program group invited Sha Yi, KUN and Guo Qilin.

From here, we can see that the purpose of inviting guests for Run is very clear. KUN joined in to attract fans, and Sha Yi and Guo Qilin joined in to increase the comedy effect. But Sha Yi has been resident until now, and Guo Qilin has only stayed for one season.

The ratings of "Run" picked up and the positioning returned from the tenth season. With the joining of White Deer and Charlie, the program presented wonderful effects, and the program group also changed from relying on all kinds of hype and traffic to its original heart, focusing on entertainment and funny, leaving the audience. At the same time, it also broke the tradition that there is only one female resident in the men’s running team.

In the eleventh season, YUQI returned as a member of the hot women’s group, and KUN withdrew from the station for preparing a solo concert, and was replaced by Adam from the same team. White Deer, Charlie and Adam formed a "timely’ Zhou Shencheng’", which achieved amazing program effects and attracted and retained a large number of loyal fans. Later, after KUN’s "collapsed house" and "Running" staged "Disappeared Him", he no longer dared to invite him back.

As a veteran, Angelababy also missed 12 seasons for some reason. Although she has some regrets for her old fans, judging from the expectation and reaction of netizens, her departure did not have a serious impact on the program.

The main reason is that the invitation of the resident guests in the new season of "Run" won the hearts of netizens, and the positioning of members in the lineup is different from that of people and even fan clusters.

First of all, two veteran figures, the strength of the team, "big black cow" Jerry Lee, speed as "little cheetah" Ryan; Next, Sha Yi, who is ridiculed for his age every day, plays the role of "Satay"; Then the age difference widened, and the young group not only had an interesting trio: Bailu, Charlie and Adam, but also the popular YUQI who loved beans and Xiao Yao Zhang Zhenyuan who joined after the special season.

The average age of the running men’s team has decreased, and the participation of young artists can not only attract young audiences, but also add vitality to the program, and all kinds of games and reasoning are more intense and exciting. Moreover, this season is an acquaintance bureau. I believe that the guests will get along more harmoniously and naturally, and the atmosphere of the program will be more lively.

It can be seen from the personnel turnover in the twelfth season that the program group of "Run" changed from playing games seriously and being funny at the beginning to speculating on CP and rubbing traffic. The change of the program group in the later period shows that they are also aware of this problem and try to return to their original heart. Although the veteran’s withdrawal will make loyal fans regret, more and more newcomers join, which not only brings freshness to the audience, but also injects fresh blood into the program.

Release of a New Generation of Aerospace Intelligent Cloud Platform: Fully Adapting Domestic Software and Hardware

       CCTV News:On the 12th, China Aerospace Science and Industry Group released a new generation of aerospace intelligent cloud platform, which adopts intelligent, collaborative and cloudization technologies, fully adapts to domestic software and hardware, and provides services such as models, algorithms and training data for government agencies and scientific research institutes.

       The space Zhiyun 2.0 platform released this time has the ability of data analysis, information security and data collection, which can seamlessly connect different resources, realize the integration of massive data, and visually develop the whole process, so that the data is no longer obscure.

one

       Wang Ning, Researcher of Aerospace Intelligent Cloud Platform of the Second Academy of Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation:For example, the data of the Internet, such as the information of the Internet of Things linked camera, such as the information of some sensors such as state, temperature and humidity that we collected, can be supported by these data platforms for massive aggregation, and they are in different styles and modes, including video, voice and text.

       Aerospace intelligent cloud platform can provide a large number of models, algorithms and training data for data scientists; Provide comprehensive data collection, management and fusion tool components for data engineers to improve work efficiency and data security.

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       Wang Ning, Researcher of Aerospace Intelligent Cloud Platform of the Second Academy of Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation:The key point is to solve the data security problem, and also apply the blockchain technology to determine the right of each data, whether this data is mine or yours, and who can use it where.

       According to reports, the aerospace intelligent cloud platform has fully adapted to domestic software and hardware, which will effectively promote the development of domestic operating systems, middleware, databases and other industrial chains.

The commercialization dawn of AI big model entering the "group model era" is dawning.

Our reporter Yuan Chuanxi Trainee reporter Liang Aonan
Once upon a time, the ancients used the calculation to calculate thousands of miles of Wan Li. Today, the AI ​ ​ big model can accommodate time, space, sun and moon in minutes and seconds.
In 2023, it was the first year of the outbreak of AI big model, which came by the wind of AIGC (Generative Artificial Intelligence), and the wave of big model swept the world and continued to be hot. Technology giants, small and medium-sized enterprises, and scientific research institutes have entered the market one after another, trying to occupy a favorable position in this new blue ocean market that has become a "battleground for military strategists." In the future that will be reshaped by technology, will AI bring subversive innovation or gradual iteration? What new kinetic energy will it bring to enterprises, industries and capital markets?
The Securities Daily reporter combed the data of Eastern Fortune Choice and found that as of December 24, the total market value of 69 AIGC concept stocks in A-shares was 818.247 billion yuan, an increase of 219.449 billion yuan compared with the beginning of the year, of which 55 companies’ share prices rose and the number of companies fell was only 14. From the perspective of the capital market, the wind of the big model has already blown.
"The big model is everywhere, and the golden decade of artificial intelligence has been opened since then." Hu Xuecan, a senior investment consultant of East Hi-Tech, told the Securities Daily reporter, "This will greatly change the whole social economy and industrial ecology and become another productive force."
AI triggered a "hundred-mode war"
Looking back on 2023, since the launch of ChatGPT-4 in March, domestic technology companies have entered the market by running. Baidu’s ERNIE Bot, Alibaba’s Tongyi Qianwen, Huawei’s Pangu, 360′ Zhinao’, Kunlun Wanwei’s Tiangong, JD.COM’s Lingxi, Iflytek’s Spark, Tencent’s Hunyuan and Shang Tang’s Day-by-Day-by-day-by-day-by-day-by-day-by-day-by-day-by-day-by-day-by-day-by-day-and other large models have appeared By the beginning of October, 2023, the number of large AI models published in China had reached 238, which was upgraded from "one hundred models" to "two hundred models".
Zhao Gang, president of Saizhi Industry Research Institute, told the Securities Daily reporter that domestic artificial intelligence enterprises all want to seize the opportunity of the AI era, and have laid out in advance around the general model, industry model and expert field model, thus creating a "hundred-model war". At present, the large model industry as a whole is in an active period of technological innovation.
"Compared with the early artificial intelligence model, this year, China’s large model has made a qualitative leap in parameter quantity, the overall modeling ability of complex tasks has improved, the learning ability and generalization have become stronger, and it has a higher level of cognitive interaction ability." Chen Xiaohua, executive director of the Meta-Cosmic Industry Collaborative Innovation Center in the Science Park of Beihou National University, told the Securities Daily reporter.
Compared with the general big model, many small and medium-sized enterprises have successively released vertical big models with deep cultivation and professional ability in order to gain a place in the industry. Among them, Ctrip released "Ctrip asks" in the tourism industry, Honey released "Mi Wen Xiu" in the field of intelligent proofreading, Netease released "Zi Yue" based on education, JD Health released "Beijing Medical Thousand Inquiries" in the medical and health industry, and Ant Group released a financial model … to promote artificial intelligence from perception to cognition, from recognition to generation, and from general to industry.
"The slowdown in user growth is a fact, and the early explosive growth is unsustainable. The big model must be integrated into thousands of industries and let the industry harvest value from AI, which can become a widespread need. This is the next growth space. " Wang Xiaohang, vice president of Ant Group and head of financial model, said.
In the eyes of the industry, the key to the development of large-scale models in China is to seize the scene bonus. At present, the ability of domestic large-scale models is enough in the vertical field, and the biggest opportunity is to develop large-scale models in the direction of industrialization, industrialization, verticalization and deep customization.
According to the data of quantum bit think tank, in 2023, the market size of China AIGC industry will be about 17 billion yuan, and it is estimated that the market size will reach trillion yuan in 2030. "In recent years, China’s artificial intelligence industry has flourished, with the core industry reaching 500 billion yuan and the number of enterprises exceeding 4,300. Innovations such as smart chips and general models are constantly emerging. " Xu Xiaolan, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said.
The "Hundred Mode Wars" gradually entered the second half, and the "Group Mode Era" came.
Accelerated commercialization
It is worth noting that the current large-scale model training needs strong computational support, especially the larger the parameters, the higher the model cost. For example, the language model ChatGPT-3 of OpenAI (American Artificial Intelligence Research Company) costs about $700,000 per day.
With the continuous increase of large model parameters by Internet and technology enterprises, the demand of traditional enterprises for digital intelligence transformation has increased, which has led to a sharp increase in computing power demand. Moreover, due to the difficulty in obtaining high-end chips and the lack of public computing power construction, computing power leasing has entered a new round of price increase cycle. Among them, Heji Technology, Zhongbei Communication, Huina Technology and other companies have recently announced a sharp increase in the fees for computing services, which has also led to a further increase in the research and development costs of large models.
Under the huge financial pressure, large model enterprises have to step up their efforts to find a road to commercialization. In fact, the commercialization path of large models of some established Internet companies is now relatively clear.
Zhao Gang told reporters that there are three main modes for realizing the large-scale model business: First, enterprises realize the use fee through the large-scale model platform, and adopt charging according to the use time or charging according to the amount of information, mainly for individual users; Second, enterprises realize the realization of customized development and deployment fees through large model App applications, mainly for enterprise users, and the internal data of users are also used to train large models, and develop customized large model applications for business needs such as enterprise marketing, product design and customer service to help users achieve the goal of reducing costs and increasing efficiency; Third, enterprises realize value-added services such as advertising, and develop value-added services such as advertising with a large model platform with a large number of users to give full play to the advantages of traffic portal and learn from the Internet model.
For example, Baidu reconstructed several product lines based on Wenxin Big Model this year, and used generative AI as an auxiliary function to embed the original business to provide users with value-added services. "In the realization of ERNIE Bot App, new field, new search, etc., Baidu will gradually establish some payment methods, such as the library input method has a paid version." Wang Fengyang, vice president of Baidu Group and head of the mobile eco-business system, told the Securities Daily reporter.
"At present, the path of commercialization of large models is relatively clear, and domestic manufacturers are actively exploring it. However, the road of commercialization of large models can not be limited to the exploration of business models, but also lies in solving the underlying problems of the development of large models." Many insiders told the Securities Daily reporter.
Although the road to commercialization of large models is long and difficult, the dawn has already appeared. The semi-annual report of 360 in 2023 shows that the "360 Zhinao" model has begun to generate income, with an amount of nearly 20 million yuan; Shang Tang Group also announced that the related income of generative AI increased by 670% in the first half of the year; Meitu said that the big model boosted the company’s profit in the first half of the year by 3.2 times.
"In fact, it is not difficult to develop a big model. What is difficult is how to make enterprises pay for it willingly." Chen Da, managing director of Fuchunshan Capital (HK), told the Securities Daily reporter that only large models that can really solve the needs of enterprises will be favored. For example, enterprises such as Good Future and Face-to-Face Intelligence have completed the training, development and optimization of large models with the services of Baidu AI Cloud, which has improved the effect of their own large models, reduced costs and increased efficiency for enterprises, and indeed brought convenience, so the willingness of enterprises to pay is also very high.
"In the future, the big model will be embodied as an ubiquitous intelligent service, and the commercialization model will be very rich. It can be embedded in various software and hardware systems, such as smart cars, intelligent robots, etc., commercialized in the form of smart products, and can also be deployed in the cloud to reconstruct existing business logic and provide commercialized large-scale model cloud services and various smart App platform applications. " Zhao Gang thinks.
Heading for the multi-modal trend
Although various large-scale models emerge one after another, continuous optimization and upgrading to promote the progress of the industry is still the main direction of major Internet companies. Recently, the upgrade of large model from single mode to multi-mode has become a hot spot in the industry, and multi-mode AI of many companies has become popular.
In November, OpenAI released GPT-4 Turbo and opened GPTs, once again subverting the industry and opening the ecological prelude of AIGC application. "Top Ten Technology Trends of Dharma Institute 2023" shows that the establishment of a unified, cross-scene, multi-task multi-modal basic model will become one of the mainstream trends of artificial intelligence development.
According to soochow securities Research Report, multimodal is the only way to realize general artificial intelligence. Modal data input can help improve the model ability and user experience, and allowing multimodal data output is more in line with the needs of the real world. The requirements of data, algorithm and computing power are higher than that of single mode. This wave of natural language model development provides technical reference for other modes, and the industry is expected to accelerate its development.
Although the big model triggered changes in the Internet industry this year, the whole industry is still in the early stage of development, and there are still some shortcomings in accumulation and precipitation. For enterprises, it is still worth exploring how to gain a firm foothold in the industry, effectively solve the needs of users and realize commercialization.
Looking ahead, Zhang Yi, CEO and chief analyst of AI Media Consulting Group, told the Securities Daily reporter that enterprises should not blindly follow suit and need to solve the demands of their existing basic products and user groups in the AI field. However, there is little difference between the current big models, so it is difficult for users to distinguish and choose the products that suit them. In the future, enterprises can stand out only by optimizing large-scale products to improve users’ work efficiency, reduce production costs and solve problems for customers, which is also the real development direction of large-scale models.
Zhao Gang predicted that there will be three major trends in the development of large-scale models in the future. First, the performance improvement and optimization of general large-scale models will be further deepened. Large-scale models will enter trillions of parameters, and the performance will be further improved by using clusters above 10,000 calories. At the same time, model tuning will be carried out around different application scenarios; Second, the thinking and exploration ability of the large model will be further improved, and the application will move from simple intelligent application to complex intelligent application; Third, the super application of the big model will appear, which will integrate the abilities of content generation, semantic understanding, reasoning, memory and self-awareness, and provide intelligent services with a strong sense of experience. Intelligent digital people or robots will become the standard in all fields of economy and society.
From general large model to vertical large model, from single mode to multi-mode integration, AI generation technology is constantly iterative, accelerating application landing and business model innovation, which is the general trend and the future has come.
Source: Securities Daily
Reporting/feedback

Interview with Zhu Youping, the new rotating chairman of the blockchain Committee of China Communication Industry Association: set 2022 as the "New Year of Chain Reform" and declared that the chain re

Our reporter Zhang Zhiwei trainee reporter Jaco

On January 15th, the second plenary session of the second session of the Blockchain Committee of China Communication Industry Association was held in Beijing, and Zhu Youping was elected as the second rotating chairman.

As the new rotating chairman of the blockchain special Committee, Zhu Youping accepted the congratulations and exclusive interview from the reporter of Securities Daily. In the interview, he revealed that the next work focus of the blockchain special Committee and how to promote the chain reform 3.0 action. Zhu Youping said that 2022 will be set as the "New Year of Chain Reform" and the chain reform 3.0 will be officially launched.

(Zhu Youping, the new rotating chairman of the blockchain special Committee of China Communication Industry Association)

Reporter: What are the next priorities of the blockchain special committee?

Zhu Youping: Previously, the blockchain special committee had done a lot of work on the knowledge popularization of blockchain and the theoretical construction of chain reform. At the same time, some chain reform pilot projects have also appeared one after another, but overall, they are primitive and small in scale, especially the projects that empower traditional enterprises are not many. Changing this situation is the heavy responsibility of the blockchain special Committee. As the new rotating chairman, the next work focus of the blockchain special committee is to further promote chain reform actions, foster chain reform projects, focus on chain reform of traditional enterprises and industries, and support and serve knowledge, theory, creativity, consultation, evaluation and other aspects.

Reporter: You set 2022 as the "New Year of Chain Reform". Why?

Zhu Youping: Chain reform means using blockchain and other technologies to transform traditional industries. In September 2021, the "coin circle mining circle" was completely banned in China, which marked that the chain reform 3.0 entered the promotion stage, and the use of blockchain to empower the real economy was the final way out. Therefore, I believe that 2022 is a "new era year of chain reform" and an important opportunity period.

From a policy point of view, in recent years, China’s supportive policies in the blockchain field have continued to increase, and it has reached the time window when policies must be implemented. Previously, on October 24, 2019, the blockchain rose to a national strategy. In 2020, the blockchain was incorporated into new infrastructure. In March 2021, the outline of the "14th Five-Year Plan" was released, and "blockchain" was included in the key industries of digital economy. In June of the same year, the National Network Information Office and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology put forward the blockchain guidance of "building famous enterprises, famous products and famous gardens".

A few days ago, the State Council released the "Tenth Five-Year Plan for Digital Economy Development", which systematically put forward the application layout of blockchain in technology, engineering and finance. For example, in terms of the data Silk Road, it is proposed to build a trusted service network and application support platform based on blockchain to provide a basic guarantee for extensive digital economic cooperation; In cultivating the data element market, it is proposed to use blockchain as the technical bottom.

It can be said that the policy support is getting stronger and stronger, the connotation is getting deeper and deeper, and the scope is expanding. This provides a solid policy support for promoting the chain reform 3.0 action.

In addition, the number of patent applications for blockchain in China has been leading the world for many years, and blockchain enterprises and projects have been brewing for many years, including many excellent products. Quantitative change to qualitative change, and the accumulation of chain reform and landing application projects has also reached the point of large-scale outbreak.

Reporter: What important role does the "chain reform action" play in the digital economy?

Zhu Youping: Chain reform is an important support for realizing the digital economy. With the application of chain reform, chain reform will promote the digital transformation of economy and society.

Digital economy is an advanced form after agricultural economy and industrial economy, and it is the future direction and the choice of the times. At present, the agricultural economy and industrial economy have fully developed. Under the background of economic downturn and COVID-19 epidemic, we need to tap new growth points and growth momentum in the future.

Different from the traditional economic models of old infrastructure, offline finance, centralized organization and inefficient public services, the digital economy represented by blockchain and artificial intelligence, with brand-new wealth logic and business model, realizes digital industrialization and industrial digitalization, and is emitting huge economic growth momentum.

In the future, there will be huge wealth space in many fields, such as science and technology innovation, cultural innovation, big health, new energy, enterprise digital assets, personal IP, land, financial technology, and upgrading of industrial and agricultural products, all of which need to be empowered through digitalization and chain reform.

Chain reform realizes enterprise digitalization and empowers the real economy through the technical, financial and organizational attributes of digital technologies such as blockchain, and is a century-old new wealth solution. The digital economy has developed from Internet economy 1.0 to blockchain economy 2.0.

Next-generation information technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, big data, Internet of Things, satellites, and 5G have accumulated a large number of technological achievements and have reached the stage of large-scale application. Foreign hot spots such as digital currency, DeFi, NFT, Metauniverse, DAO and Web3 are constantly deducing and full of vitality. All of these indicate that the digital economy is in the explosive period of large-scale development.

Reporter: From what aspects should we embrace the chain reform?

Zhu Youping: Chain reform is available to all industries, all enterprises and all people. It has powerful functions in finance, government affairs, social governance, smart cities and foreign cooperation. Regarding the embrace of chain reform, I have summarized the following ten major directions:

First, financial technology: the deepening application of blockchain and other technologies in banking, securities, insurance and other fields, and the application of digital RMB in finance and various industries have great imagination.

The second is chain merchants: upgrading e-commerce with distributed account books and smart contracts can create a real goods market, which is an e-commerce 2.0 form.

Third, distributed commerce: upgrade chain operation with DAO, distribute income with bookkeeping certificate, and create a fair and objective incentive mechanism.

Fourth, digital content creation: from Web1 readable and Web2 interactive, upgrade to Web3 available, and provide a platform for content creation.

Fifth, digital identity: using zero-knowledge proof, ring signature, asymmetric encryption and other technologies to realize the identity card under the protection of personal privacy.

Sixth, supply chain finance: establish an optimized and iterative financing channel with credit points to solve the difficult and expensive financing problem.

Seventh, product traceability: from counterfeiting to quality economy, it is especially suitable for food and medicine, which can greatly simplify testing and provide assured products.

Eighth, digital collections: China’s existing institutions have begun to try to issue digital collections in the primary market. Digital collections are connected to the secondary document exchange market with financial transaction license and auction license, which is an innovative application worth exploring.

The ninth is the trading market: using distributed account books and smart contracts as the underlying support technology for carbon sinks, data and equity trading systems.

The tenth is the data silk road: building a trusted service network and application support platform based on blockchain to provide basic guarantee for extensive foreign cooperation in the digital economy.

Reporter: What do you think of the recent conceptual fire in the meta-universe?

Zhu Youping: I think the universe is also a huge application scenario of chain reform. There are three main supporting technologies in the meta-universe: one is VR/AR, which Qian Xuesen called spiritual realm; The second is digital twinning, which is the use of virtual digital avatars; The third is the blockchain, which is the economic system of the meta-universe. At present, the Metauniverse has developed into three schools: stock speculation, currency speculation and empowerment entity school. The chain reform we propose is to be an empowering entity school instead of a coin-speculating school.

(Editor Cui Man Bai Baoyu)

Reporting/feedback

[Li Xiang China] "Ten Million Projects" promotes high-quality development in rural areas and gradually realizes common prosperity

  The "Thousand Villages Demonstration and Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" project (referred to as "Ten Thousand Villages Project" for short) is an important decision made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary during his work in Zhejiang. In June, 2003, the Supreme Leader made a strategic decision to implement "Ten Million Projects" on the basis of solid grass-roots investigation, based on the characteristics of Zhejiang’s agricultural situation and development stage, and based on the regular understanding of green development and coordinated development. In the past 20 years, Zhejiang has continuously deepened the "Ten Million Projects", promoted the organic integration of beautiful ecology, beautiful economy and beautiful life, and gradually upgraded to "Thousands of villages are excellent and beautiful" and "Thousands of villages are rich in the future", forming a vivid situation with Zhejiang characteristics, national influence and advancing with the times. "Ten Million Projects" is an effective exploration to promote the high-quality development of rural areas and achieve common prosperity during the period of rapid urbanization in Zhejiang Province, which laid the ideological foundation for the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. From the perspective of high-quality development and common prosperity in rural areas, this paper traces back to the important exposition of "Ten Million Projects" by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and realizes the power of truth.

Main practice and regularity understanding

  During his work in Zhejiang, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader not only drew a blueprint and pointed out the direction, but also pointed to the path and teaching methods, and continued to give important guidance after working in the central government. Over the past 20 years, in accordance with the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, Zhejiang has made in-depth planning and promotion, initially explored a feasible path to promote common prosperity in rural areas with high-quality development, and formed a series of effective practices.

  (1) Adhere to the principle of ecological priority and promote the combination of green development and coordinated development.

  During his work in Zhejiang, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward the "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", profoundly revealed the internal consistency between environmental protection and economic development, pointed out the transformation path of cultivating "beautiful countryside+"agriculture, culture, tourism and other new formats in rural areas, explored the industrial chain development model of rural areas relying on the advantages of ecological environment endowment, and piloted the only way for green development and coordinated development in rural areas, that is, promoting the high level of ecological "green, rich and beautiful". For example, Lishui, Zhejiang Province has established the first ecological product value realization mechanism in China, and explored an effective path for high-quality development in mountainous areas and the coordination of ecological benefits and common prosperity.

  (2) Adhere to the principle of adapting to local conditions and promote the differentiated development of different regions in line with comparative advantages.

  The "Ten Million Project" is based on the topographic differences such as mountains, plains, hills and islands, and distinguishes developed areas from underdeveloped areas, suburban villages and pure agricultural villages. It works in combination with local development level, financial affordability and farmers’ acceptance, and tries its best to do what it can, with high and low standards and no uniformity. Based on the existing industrial base, factor endowment and geographical environment in rural areas, the industrial transformation path is designed, which fully embodies the differentiated development ideas that conform to comparative advantages and is helpful to improve the efficiency of resource allocation in rural construction. For example, Putuo District, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province introduced industrial support policies such as Putuo Narcissus and Putuo Buddha Tea, and implemented the project to improve the main capacity of Putuo Buddha Tea Core Demonstration Base.

  (C) adhere to the principle of party building leading, the implementation of party and government leading rural revitalization.

  The "Ten Million Project" is the "number one" project in which the main leaders of the party and government earnestly assume the leadership responsibility, and it has formed a work promotion mechanism in which the party and government leaders personally grasp, the leaders in charge directly grasp and implement at different levels. Every year, a high-standard on-the-spot meeting of "Ten Million Projects" is held, with the participation of the top leaders of the party and government in provinces, cities and counties. The location is generally selected in counties (cities, districts) with great efforts, rapid progress and typical significance, creating a strong atmosphere of catching up with learning and striving for Excellence. Adhere to the mechanism of government investment guidance, the combination of rural collective and farmers’ investment, and the active support of social forces to ensure that the economic and social development in rural areas adheres to the correct political direction.

  Policy suggestions for nationwide promotion

  The outstanding achievements of Zhejiang’s "Ten Million Projects" are the concentrated expression of the great power of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s thought in the new era of the supreme leader, which is profound in theory, times and universality. While summing up the experience and practice of "Ten Million Projects", it has been continuously transformed into ideas and concrete measures to promote common prosperity in rural areas of China in the new era.

  (A) adhere to the new development concept as a guide, with development as the theme of rural revitalization.

  The "Ten Million Project" has carried out strategic positioning and policy deployment for high-quality development in rural areas, and made clear the new development concept of coordinated urban-rural development and regional development from the top-level design, providing an important practical basis for the construction of beautiful countryside. At present, the key to inherit and develop the "Ten Million Projects" is to implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively with the system concept. First, we must firmly take green development as the core of high-quality development in rural areas. Human resources in rural areas are relatively scarce, and the ecological environment endowment is relatively superior. We should develop advanced manufacturing industries and modern service industries with low environmental cost and high added value, such as eco-industry and eco-tourism, develop suburban characteristic industries, actively create unique IP creative products that conform to the historical origin and the spirit of the times, and promote urban-rural linkage of industries such as agriculture, forestry, tourism, sports and businesses. Second, we must firmly take the concept of coordinated development as an important foundation for high-quality development in rural areas. Comprehensively promote the common prosperity of the vast rural areas, establish a new model of "small towns+central villages+ordinary villages" linkage development, focus on county urban and rural planning, develop and expand county-level industries to enrich the people, promote the integration of county-level urban and rural development, strengthen the function of villages and towns, promote the effective link of industrial chain and supply chain in rural areas, and promote the efficient division of labor and cooperation of rural characteristic industries. The third is to firmly take the concept of shared development as the foothold of high-quality development in rural areas. Sharing development is first manifested in promoting the high-quality development of rural sharing economy.Explore the establishment of forest carbon sink trading and ecological compensation mechanism based on forest resources and air resources. Promote the construction of modern wisdom sharing rural cultural industries such as "digital+rural culture". Shared development is also manifested in the inclusiveness of rural development, which needs to stimulate the enthusiasm and creative spirit of all the people and promote the good situation of rural residents’ co-construction and sharing and everyone’s struggle.

  (B) adhere to the principle of common but differentiated, and promote regional coordination with rural development.

  "Ten Million Projects" is a hierarchical and classified policy arrangement made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary for rural areas in Zhejiang based on a large number of solid local surveys, that is, some central villages have achieved demonstration and guidance, and ordinary villages have generally improved and optimized. Promoting common prosperity with high-quality development is not flush and consistent, but a differentiated development path of getting rich first and then getting rich. First, we must adhere to the high-quality development of central villages as the "growth pole" of rural construction. Select some central villages with good development potential, improve the connectivity and bearing capacity of transportation infrastructure, expand the coverage and construction quality of digital infrastructure, rationally strengthen the social public service functions of central villages such as business, social services and training, and support some more developed central villages to build commercial complexes. Second, we should persist in taking the integrated and optimized development of general villages as the "growth point" of rural construction. Moderately improve the population concentration of general villages, highlight the high-quality development of industries that conform to comparative advantages, such as inheriting excellent culture and integrating rural tourism. We will promote the development of new modes and formats such as "digital+","tourism+"and "ecological+",integrate funds for various construction projects, promote the linkage between government funds and social funds, and help rural areas realize the dynamic upgrading of factor endowments. Third, we should adhere to the basic principle of developing rural economy according to local conditions. Pay attention to the differences and characteristics of development,Dig deep into resource endowments and focus on agricultural products processing, and strive to create a new development pattern of "one village, one product, one county and one industry".

  (C) adhere to the market’s position in resource allocation, and give full play to the role of the party and government as a fighting fortress.

  The successful implementation of the "Ten Million Project" fully shows that the key to promoting the common prosperity of rural areas lies in exerting the synergistic effect of effective market and promising government, and making the political advantages of party and government leaders responsible and the characteristic advantages of local economic development form a joint force. First, we should give full play to the role of rural grassroots party organizations as fighting fortresses. Give full play to the leading role of the secretary of the village party organization and the director of the village committee, guide the grassroots cadres in party member to take the lead, unite and lead the peasants to listen to the party’s words, feel the party’s gratitude and follow the party, and give full play to the leading role of rural grassroots party organizations in industrial development and project investment. The second is to give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation. First of all, it is necessary to promote the market-oriented allocation reform of rural factors in different levels, enhance the availability, convenience and effectiveness of rural financial services, and actively explore ways to realize the separation of ownership, qualification and use rights of rural homesteads. The third is to promote efficient coordination between the government and the market. Explore the cooperation between government and social capital (PPP mode), focus on improving rural infrastructure and public utilities, establish a stable "benefit sharing" mechanism between the government and market players, and effectively balance the realistic problem of long investment return period in rural areas through long-term holding and market-oriented operation.

  (The author is a researcher at the School of Economics, Zhejiang Gongshang University)

Why can the typhoon "Abe" go all the way north when the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei heavy rain hits?

  On July 24, the traffic police directed traffic in a stagnant water section in Langfang, Hebei. According to the Central Meteorological Observatory, due to the influence of Typhoon Abe, heavy rains occurred in eastern Hebei, most of Tianjin and southeastern Beijing from the 23rd to the morning of the 24th. Lu Feng/photo (Xinhua News Agency)

  Today, No.10 typhoon "Abe" brought wind and rain to journey to the south, passing through Hebei, Tianjin and other places, and it was stormy everywhere.

  This is not the first time that a typhoon has come to the north. According to the statistics of the Central Meteorological Observatory, there have been typhoons like Abe that landed in East China and went all the way north since the meteorological records, including No.7 typhoon Frida in 1984, No.6 typhoon Tim in 1994, No.11 typhoon Winnie in 1997 and No.9 typhoon Mai Sha in 2005.

  Why did Typhoon Abe go all the way north and what impact did it have on northern China? The reporter interviewed relevant experts from China Meteorological Bureau.

  Why can Typhoon Abe go all the way north with tropical storm intensity?

  Typhoon Abe is the 10th typhoon (tropical storm level) this year. On July 22nd, Typhoon Abe landed in Chongming Island, Shanghai, China. When it landed, its wind force was 10, reaching 28 meters per second, and then it moved to the northwest at a speed of about 20 kilometers per hour — —

  At 17: 00 on July 23rd, Typhoon Abe moved to Mengyin, Shandong. Around 3: 50 am on July 24th, Typhoon Abe moved into Hebei, and its center was located in Cangzhou City, Hebei Province at about 6 am. At 8: 00 am on July 24th, Typhoon Abe has moved into Tianjin.

  Why can Typhoon Abe go all the way north with tropical storm intensity? Xu Yinglong, chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory of China Meteorological Bureau, said that there are two reasons: First, the route after landing is close to the coastline, which makes half of Abe’s structure stay at sea and half on land. The continuous water vapor and good environment on the ocean help it maintain its "shape"; Second, the terrain is relatively flat. Most areas in Jiangsu and Shandong are dominated by plains and hills, with gentle slopes and small fluctuations, which have little effect on weakening typhoon intensity.

  Xu Yinglong said that "Abe" will work together with cold air in the future, and will also affect Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and other places, bringing heavy rainfall to many places in Northeast China.

  Historically, according to the statistics of the Central Meteorological Observatory, in addition to typhoon Mai Sha, typhoons Frida, Tim and Winnie all affected Heilongjiang. At the same time, all three typhoons brought a lot of rainfall in the process of going deep inland.

  There have been seven typhoons in history that "invaded" Beijing.

  Although Typhoon Abe did not enter the territory of Beijing, due to the influence of its main rain belt which weakened the low pressure northward, rain began to appear from southeast to northwest in Beijing on July 23, with heavy rain in the east and local heavy rain.

  According to the statistics of Beijing Meteorological Bureau, from 20: 00 on July 23rd to 9: 00 on July 24th, the average rainfall in Beijing was 23.6 mm, and that in the urban area was 33.3 mm. The maximum rainfall occurred in Yongledian, Tongzhou, with 96.8 mm, and the maximum hourly rainfall intensity occurred in Dongba, Chaoyang, with 46.6 mm at 7-8 o’clock.

  Xu Yinglong said that compared with the usual rainfall in the flood season in Beijing, the rainfall brought by typhoon Abe has the remarkable characteristics of strong short-term rain and may be accompanied by lightning, and there may be gusts of about 6 in the eastern region.

  It is worth noting that at present, it is likely that it is only the peripheral cloud system of typhoon Abe that affects Beijing, not its main cloud system, and its rainfall intensity is obviously different from the direct impact of typhoon. Xu Yinglong said that because the typhoon’s moving path and intensity changes are affected by many factors such as atmospheric circulation and topography, a little swing in its center position and changes in intensity will cause changes in the rainfall area and intensity in Beijing.

  This is not the first time that Beijing has been affected by a typhoon. Today, the Beijing Meteorological Bureau sorted out the "rainfall process affected by typhoons in Beijing since meteorological records were recorded". The results showed that there were seven times when the typhoon weakened and the low pressure passed through or approached Beijing, the time was August 2, 1956, July 27, 1972, August 8, 1984, July 21, 1989 and July 12, 1994.

  Take July 29th, 2017 as an example, the 10th typhoon Haitang landed in Fuqing City, Fujian Province, China. From day to night on August 2nd, moderate to heavy rain occurred in Beijing under the joint influence of weakened low-pressure trough and eastward-moving high-altitude trough. From 8: 00 on August 2nd to 5: 00 on the 3rd, the average rainfall in the whole city was 36.7mm, and that in the urban area was 33.3mm..

  Since June, typhoons have landed in China.

  According to Xu Yinglong, since June this year, typhoon activities in the northwest Pacific and South China Sea have been more obvious and active than in previous years — —

  As of July 24, 11 typhoons have been generated, 3.5 more than the same period in history, of which 4 typhoons were generated in June, compared with 1.8 typhoons in previous years; The number of typhoons generated since July is close to the historical level.

  At the same time, four typhoons have landed in China this year, which is slightly more than the historical level of 2.1. Except for Typhoon Ayunni, which landed in early June, typhoons Maria, Mountain God and Abe landed in China from July 11 to 22, with relatively concentrated time.

  Xu Yinglong said that from the perspective of disaster prevention and mitigation, the typhoons that landed in China this year were mainly concentrated in South China and East China, bringing a lot of precipitation and strong winds to many provinces. Due to the high intensity of precipitation, the impact of secondary disasters such as urban waterlogging, landslides and mudslides is the focus of defense in related areas when typhoons come.

  At present, four tropical cyclones have been detected in the northwest Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea, but this phenomenon is not uncommon. Xu Yinglong explained that typhoons are generally generated on the south side of the subtropical high (hereinafter referred to as "subtropical high"). When the subtropical high is strong and the cold air in the southern hemisphere is active, it is easy to generate multiple typhoons at the same time.

  According to him, at present, the equatorial westerly wind has advanced to about 160 east longitude, and there is a strong airflow convergence between the easterly wind on the south side of the subtropical high and the equatorial westerly wind. On the satellite cloud image, there will be multiple convective clouds in the northwest Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea, and with appropriate atmospheric circulation dynamics and sea temperature conditions, it is easy to generate multiple typhoons.

  Beijing, July 24th

  China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online Reporter Qiu Chenhui Source: China Youth Daily

"Paparazzi" has led to polarized controversy around the world, and it is called immoral to stare at celebrity privacy.

[Global Times Comprehensive Report] The news that "the article cheated on Yao Di" became a hot topic at the end of March and the beginning of April, which also gave Chinese a new understanding and more complicated discussion on "paparazzi culture". Whether in China, Europe, America or East Asian countries, paparazzi have been denounced as "immoral" by many people because they are so secretive and merciless that they make celebrities fear, hate and curse. But at the same time, the explosive news they dug up for a long time often made the "onlookers" feel happy, thinking that it satisfied the public’s "right to know" and could supervise the self-discipline of celebrities. A survey of foreign correspondents of Global Times found that foreign paparazzi regard themselves as a "special group" in the journalist industry, and it is not a simple gossip or sneak shot to dig the true side behind celebrities through "material evidence" and "witness". From a global perspective, the unrestrained reporting of paparazzi can not be separated from social atmosphere, market competition and other factors, but more and more countries have begun to strengthen the constraints on "paparazzi" from the legal, regulatory and moral levels.

Love it, but not into the mainstream.

In a small survey of readers after the related articles of the World Wide Web on April 1st, 68.4% of China netizens thought that paparazzi who exposed celebrities’ privacy were not journalists at all, 63.9% of netizens thought that the unrestrained reports of paparazzi vulgarized the current entertainment news, but 36.1% of netizens thought that the public’s "curiosity" about celebrities’ privacy gave paparazzi the motivation to sneak shots and gossip.

The history of paparazzi in China is not long and its scale is relatively limited. Zhuo Wei, the reporter who exposed the article scandal, was called "CEO of paparazzi" in China. Last year, his team broke the news about "Zhang Yimou’s Super Life" and "Zhang Ziyi Wang Feng’s Secret Love". According to him, if foreign paparazzi shoot Madonna, they will follow Madonna for more than ten years, and "we shoot hundreds of stars in China". Zhuo Wei believes that he is by no means a paparazzi who only wants to make money. His exposure work is to help those stars know themselves more clearly and achieve self-discipline, which "virtually plays a role in purifying and supervising the entertainment circle".

How do foreign paparazzi see themselves? Peter, a reporter from the British tabloid Daily Express, joked with the Global Times reporter on April 1st that he was a sprinter rather than working in the media industry, because all he had to do most of the time was to find news figures and chase them down. He recalled that in 2007, he chased Prince William’s girlfriend with more than 20 tabloid reporters and five TV production teams. Although paparazzi’s reports are more popular with the bottom people and become gossip topics after dinner, Peter believes that they are still "dirty" in the eyes of British newspapers and government agencies.

In East Asian countries, South Koreans are generally more tolerant of paparazzi, believing that the people’s right to know is greater than that of celebrities’ personal privacy. Zhang Shizheng, a senior reporter of South Korea’s Central Daily News, told the Global Times reporter that after the democratization of South Korea in the last century, there were many irregular and vulgar tendencies in media entertainment reports, but with the improvement of the legal system and the development of media self-discipline, there were fewer unrestrained paparazzi reports. Judging from the current situation, if the star or celebrity who has been exposed thinks that paparazzi fictional plot or invasion of privacy, the most direct way is to bring a lawsuit in court. If they win the case, they can ask for compensation or correct the report to save their reputation. On March 6th, the Korean entertainment website "Dispatch" published several photos of figure skating queen Jin Yaner and ice hockey player Kim Jong-un in love. Although the brokerage company in Jin Yaner admitted that most of the contents of the report were true that day, it was still very dissatisfied with the behavior of the website, stressing that "it is illegal to disclose personal privacy without my consent".

In Japan, there is a powerful "Weekly" industry outside the mainstream newspapers. Their celebrity reports are sometimes just like scripts, but they have also revealed the drug abuse incident in Noriko Sakai. These weekly magazines sell well because they cater to the public’s prying desire, jealousy and curiosity. Japanese director Kitano Takeshi was once photographed by a weekly magazine spending the night with a woman. In a rage, he took someone to smash the magazine. Surprisingly, although Kitano Takeshi was sentenced to detention, his practice was supported by the overwhelming majority of the people.

Play a disgraceful role, or have professionalism?

The word "Paparazzi" comes from Italian, and it is said that its original meaning refers to a "disturbing mosquito". In 1960, a photojournalist specializing in the private lives of celebrities in the film life is sweet was called "Paparazzo". Paparazzi is regarded as a "high-risk group" among journalists, and also a well-paid family. For example, paparazzi have a high probability of having a car accident, and many paparazzi reporters have also been detained. Paparazzi may lose their lives if they get into trouble with people related to the underworld.

In the United States, as an important part of the Hollywood star industry, paparazzi are natural partners with various tabloids and supermarket magazines that spy on the privacy of stars. On the one hand, the conflict between stars and paparazzi has always been constant. Movie star Marlon Brando once knocked out five teeth of a paparazzi reporter, and movie star Keanu Reeves was asked to pay 710,000 US dollars for injuring the paparazzi reporter’s hand. On the other hand, many stars also know that paparazzi can help them gain popularity and even invite them to participate in private activities.

As for income, a British tabloid editor can get 100,000 pounds a year, which is definitely a high salary among British media people. An American paparazzi boasted in Time magazine in 2005 that a photo he took of the movie star jennifer lopez sold for $150,000. He declared, "If I can take a picture of Britney Spears and her children, I can buy a house on Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood." Such a big return makes the paparazzi in the United States compete fiercely. Beckham, who used to play football in the United States, lamented: "When I went out in Britain, at most seven paparazzi cars would chase after me, but in Los Angeles, I once met a huge paparazzi convoy of 45 cars."

Photographing the "Prism Gate" exposure Snowden is now the goal of many paparazzi in Russia. On October 31 last year, Russian "Life News Network" published a photo of Snowden’s shopping allegedly bought from paparazzi for "3,100 dollars". "Life News Network" is the website of the Russian popular tabloid "Your Day". This photo was taken by the paparazzi run by Gabrielyanov. It is said that in order to get exclusive photos, they can do whatever it takes, and sometimes even cheat hospital guards, and mix into the ward to photograph celebrities who are dying. Gabrielyanov’s photojournalists earn as much as $10,000 a month, but only if they grab exclusive photos.

In some stories about paparazzi abroad, they also have news beliefs and dignity. The Russian "Century" website published a commentary on February 27 th, saying that in fact, the profession of paparazzi is not good. Some Russian experts believe that paparazzi is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world, besides firefighters, miners and policemen. They often face all kinds of lawsuits and the eyes of angry citizens, and even get beaten by the subjects. The article said: "Despite this, they are still risking their lives to engage in this work. It is their professionalism that let the world know where French President Hollande rode his motorcycle to have an affair with his girlfriend. "

Western paparazzi not only stare at stars in the entertainment industry, but also don’t "flatter" politicians. Gossip of politicians, private trading of power and money, and hypocrisy are often revealed mercilessly by paparazzi. American paparazzi often say that they "show their work value with exclusive news reports". Sometimes the "paparazzi" reports of traditional media can stir up a thousand waves with one stone, such as The New York Times’s exclusive exposure of the insider of New York Governor Spitzer’s spending a lot of money on prostitutes, and the Detroit Free Press’s exposure of the ex-mayor’s affair with a female assistant and perjury.

French paparazzi have a long history of scenery. In the 1970s and 1980s, gossip magazines such as Atletico de Paris were famous for reporting the love story of Princess Caroline of Monaco, and there was a joke that "Caroline was the food and clothing parent of paparazzi and Atletico de Paris". In 1997, the paparazzi played a disgraceful role in the car accident of Princess Diana in Paris. In the past 10 years, a number of gossip magazines called "Fashion Magazine" appeared in BLACKPINK. According to a statistic in 2009, the top nine French magazines are gossip fashion magazines, and the average weekly sales volume of these nine magazines is as high as 18 million, which is equivalent to one person reading every three the French.

Legal and moral constraints are indispensable.

Behind the paparazzi lurking in the front line are bosses who support them. The nude photo incident of Princess Kate angered the British royal family, but the editor-in-chief of the French magazine Proximity said before apologizing: "These photos are nothing special. Isn’t it just that a young woman is naked in the sun? In which year did you not squeeze millions of such women on the French holiday beach? " France’s "New Observer" has compared the reaction of British and French tabloids when they encounter celebrity complaints-British tabloids will never admit their mistakes and try their best to expose more stories, while French tabloids will continue to "wire" while paying compensation and apologizing in the newspaper, and publish new celebrity scandals in the same issue. These seemingly commonplace things are determined by the market and social atmosphere. Generally speaking, gossip hype about celebrities should be "fast-forward and quick-closed" and "point-to-point", and make a lot of money without being accused.

Livedoor, a Japanese portal, quoted a Japanese sociologist as saying that paparazzi are just the product of a country’s cultural market demand. Vulgarization of entertainment reporting has been in the ascendant, because after the market-oriented operation, everything is measured by publication sales or network clicks. As long as it can attract the public, all kinds of media don’t talk about any moral norms, and even play the edge of the law to make reports.

However, from the situation of various countries, the restrictions on paparazzi culture and news ethics will not be lacking. "Daily Express" reporter Peter said that in Britain, paparazzi culture has been restricted within a certain legal framework. For example, no matter how close the paparazzi are to news people to take pictures, they will give up if the other party severely stops them. In addition, when exposing the family affairs of celebrities, you can’t disclose their home address, license plate number and all the information of minor family members to the outside world.

In February last year, some Russian singers wrote to the Russian State Duma, demanding that relevant laws be enacted to severely punish journalists and paparazzi for illegally using celebrity photos and reporting false news. The Russian State Duma invited relevant legal experts and media leaders to discuss. There is a view that the amount of compensation for mental damage in relevant Russian laws is too low. Previously, Russian singer Zanabayeva sued a newspaper reporter in court for mental damage, and only got 100,000 rubles (about 3,000 US dollars) after winning, which was far from her claim of 6 million rubles. However, the head of Russian NewsMedia, Gaboleyanov, believes that the income of Russians can’t be compared with that of western countries at all, and raising fines will damage the freedom of the press.

The tension between American paparazzi and stars is also the relationship between press freedom and privacy protection. In 2005, Schwarzenegger, then the governor of California and a former action movie star, signed an anti-paparazzi law, which tripled the amount that a star can claim for compensation after being harassed by paparazzi, and stipulated that once paparazzi were discovered by a star and caused a dispute, their forced photos could not be used for commercial purposes. However, opponents believe that paparazzi will not disappear for a long time in the world. On the contrary, with the vulgarization of entertainment reports, the ranks of paparazzi will only grow bigger and bigger. After all, as long as the public’s voyeurism continues to exist, paparazzi’s unrestrained reporting will not stop.

[Special correspondent of Global Times in the United States, Britain, Canada, South Korea, Japan and Russia Wang Haiji Shuangcheng Tao short room Wang Gang Li Zhen Liu Zhi]

Visiting Sanya Duty Free City: There are only three men’s watches left in the luxury watch shop.

  It has been one month since the implementation of the new tax exemption policy for Hainan’s outlying islands. A reporter from The Paper recently visited Sanya International Duty Free City in Hainan and found that compared with cosmetics, Hainan’s luxury products such as jewelry, bags and so on have higher price advantages, and a large number of popular goods are out of stock.

  Due to the New Deal, the annual quota of duty-free shopping for tourists from Hainan outlying islands has been increased from 30,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan, and the tax-free quota of 8,000 yuan for single goods has been cancelled. Many tourists have made a special trip to Hainan to buy luxury goods such as jewelry and watches.

  The Paper reporter saw in Sanya International Duty Free City that Swiss watch jewelry brand Chopin’s HAPPY HEARTS series rose gold bracelet with turquoise was quoted at 21,400 RMB in official website, China, and the listed price in the duty free city was 19,600 RMB, and the price was 18,620 RMB after 15% discount, which was 2,600 RMB lower than that in official website.

  The relatively high price advantage of jewelry products is more obvious. For example, Tiffany’s "Platinum-encrusted Vine Ring Key", an American diamond jewelry and watch brand, is priced at 45,000 yuan in the duty-free city and sold at 42,750 yuan after enjoying a 15% discount, while the price of the same product in Tiffany’s official website is 52,000 yuan, with a difference of nearly 10,000 yuan.

  Another example is the French luxury brand Saint Laurent’s "LOULOU small Y-quilted leather bag", which costs about 13,000 yuan in the duty-free city and 15,800 yuan in official website, China.

  Such a price advantage has attracted many tourists. At the gates of popular luxury brands such as Tiffany, Bulgari, Cartier and Gucci, which are popular among domestic consumers, there is a long queue from 10 am, and there are more people waiting in the afternoon. Usually, it takes at least 20 to 30 minutes to enter the store to buy.

  In the tax-free city, the main consumer groups of jewelry brands are young couples and couples, and many wedding preparers make a special trip to Sanya to buy jewelry products such as wedding rings.

  Statistics show that from July 1 to 31, the sales of duty-free goods with a unit price of more than 8,000 yuan was about 700 million yuan, and the number of buyers was 38,000, up by 503% and 339% respectively. The proportion of duty-free sales with a unit price exceeding 8,000 yuan has increased from 15.6% in the same period last year to 27.7% this year, which is 10.3 percentage points higher than that in June this year.

  Xie Zhiyong, general manager of Hainan Duty Free Products Co., Ltd. also said in an interview with People’s Daily, "After this policy adjustment, the driving effect is very obvious, and expensive watches, precious jewelry, mobile phones and alcohol are selling well." Xie Zhiyong believes that price concessions are the main factor in the hot sale of duty-free goods.

  The Paper reporter saw in the duty-free city that at present, most brands in the mall participate in the 15% discount activities of affiliated hotels, and popular cosmetic brands also offer promotions of 10% discount on 3 items and 15% discount on 5 items.

  At present, the supply capacity of duty-free city seems to be behind the enthusiasm of consumers.

  On the same day, Jaeger-LeCoultre, a Swedish high-end watch brand in the duty-free city, was basically sold out around 2 pm. In a large shop, there are only rows of empty glass display cases and three lonely men’s watches, and even the window column area is "empty". The staff in the store told the reporter that there are only a few men’s watches left in the store for purchase.

  In addition to Jaeger-LeCoultre, only one of Tiffany’s popular "smile necklaces" was sold, and another jewelry brand, Shangmei, was also in short supply, and many popular models were out of stock early in the morning.

  Statistics from the financial department show that from July 1 to 31, 2020, the duty-free sales of four duty-free shops in Hainan Province totaled about 2.5 billion yuan, and the per capita consumption was 5,527 yuan, up by 240% and 82% respectively. Driven by duty-free goods, Hainan’s consumer market picked up significantly in the second quarter of this year. In the first half of the year, the retail sales of duty-free goods on outlying islands in the province was 8.572 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.7%; Among them, the retail sales in June was 2.299 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 235%.