分类归档 zudao

　　There is no end to the development of practice, the emancipation of the mind and the reform and opening up. In November 2013, the epoch-making Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was held, and the comprehensive deepening reform with magnificent momentum was started. When the historical process starts from here, so does the ideological process. The historical process and the ideological process interact and reflect each other.

　　"This is a profound change in ideological theory. We persist in leading reform, practice and innovation with ideological and theoretical innovation, and promote the enrichment and development of ideological theory by summing up practical experience. " For comprehensively deepening reform, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made such a definition from the level of "ideological theory". A series of breakthrough, strategic and instructive important thoughts and major conclusions have interpreted the ideological content of comprehensively deepening reform, and also fully demonstrated the truth power and practical power of the party’s innovation theory.

　　The overall goal of comprehensively deepening the reform, anchoring the improvement and development of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity is to realize the transformation of the reform from local exploration and breaking through the ice to system integration and comprehensive deepening. Its breadth and depth are unprecedented and the difficulty can be imagined. Proceeding from the general trend of world development, the development trend of the times and the requirements of Chinese modernization, the Supreme Leader General Secretary insists on taking the people as the center, focusing on improving people’s well-being and making people live a better life, planning and promoting reforms from the overall interests, fundamental interests and long-term interests of the people, thinking deeply about deepening reforms in an all-round way, and putting forward a series of original, contemporary and instructive new ideas, new ideas and new judgments, which fully demonstrates a Marxist politician, thinker and strategist. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on comprehensively deepening reform is a scientific theoretical system with rich connotation, complete system and strict logic, which not only has the common characteristics of Marxist theory such as politics, people’s nature and practicality, but also has many new theoretical characteristics. These theoretical characteristics profoundly reflect the essence, value pursuit and practical requirements of this important exposition, and are the manifestation of its world outlook and methodology, and the reflection of its stand, viewpoint and method, guiding the comprehensive deepening of reform and achieving historic, revolutionary and groundbreaking achievements. To further comprehensively deepen reform and promote Chinese modernization, we must thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on comprehensively deepening reform.Firmly grasp the theoretical characteristics of this important exposition and regard it as a powerful ideological weapon.

　　Strong historical initiative

　　"Time and tide wait for no man! History waits for no one! " At the 2020 Spring Festival group meeting, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader called on the whole party and people all over the country to "race against time and keep pace with history". "I would like to be selfless and determined to devote myself to serving the Chinese people and China’s development", in the magnificent course of the new era, the Supreme Leader General Secretary has always held high the banner of reform and opening up with a deep sense of hardship and a strong historical initiative.

　　"The world is developing and society is progressing. If we don’t implement reform and opening up, we will die, and we will deny the socialist direction ‘ Reform and opening up ’ It is also a dead end. " On December 31, 2012, shortly after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the theme of the second collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee was unswervingly promoting reform and opening up. This important exposition made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary when he presided over the study was full of deep sense of hardship. The general trend of development in today’s world is a hundred battles, and if you don’t advance, you will retreat. Reform is the driving force of development. If we dare not reform, are unwilling to reform, or are not good at reform, development will lose its momentum, and society will stagnate or even retrogress. Therefore, we must "push forward reform and opening up without hesitation." In April, 2013, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, after in-depth thinking and research, extensively listened to opinions from all sides inside and outside the Party, decided that the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee should study and make a decision on comprehensively deepening the reform, which not only grasped the most concerned issues of the whole society, but also grasped the historical initiative of the development of the cause of the Party and the country.

　　"Further grasp the law of historical development and the general trend, and always grasp the historical initiative of the development of the cause of the party and the state." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the need to grasp the historical initiative. Mastering the historical initiative is the most obvious manifestation of actively planning and promoting comprehensive and deepening reforms, constantly enhancing the awareness of opportunities, responsibilities and urgency in grasping reforms, and improving the initiative and consciousness in grasping reforms. More than a month after the closing of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting and decided to set up a central leading group for comprehensive deepening reform headed by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. Since then, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has presided over more than 70 meetings of the leading group for comprehensive deepening reform and the meeting of the Central Committee for comprehensive deepening reform to scientifically plan and deploy comprehensive deepening reform.

　　History always advances, and it never waits for all those who hesitate, wait and see, slacker and weak. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Although the road is still long, time waits for no one, and there is no room for slack." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited various places for investigation and research, both in the pioneer of reform and opening up in the east and in the inland areas of the west, and has repeatedly emphasized comprehensively deepening reform. From May 25 to 27, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an investigation in Zhejiang, demanding that Zhejiang "take a faster step in promoting reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and continue to play a leading and exemplary role", emphasizing that "reform is the magic weapon to promote development. There is always a road, and the road is at your feet. The key is to open the road through change. " From March 29th to April 1st, 2020, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Zhejiang, he asked Zhejiang to "deepen the reform in important areas and key links, intensify the reform, improve the reform measures, accelerate the achievement of more substantive, breakthrough and systematic results, and explore ways and contribute experience to the national reform". From September 20 to 21, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Zhejiang again, stressing that Zhejiang "should continue to write new articles on deepening reform and opening wider to the outside world". Consistency is a sense of historical urgency and a historical initiative. It is so demanding for Zhejiang.There are also clear requirements for other regions.

　　Strong historical initiative is based on a profound grasp of historical laws, examining the cause of the party and the state with a great historical view, and ensuring that we advance in the logic of historical progress and develop in the trend of the times. "From the perspective of forming a more mature and stereotyped system, the first half of China’s socialist practice has passed." "In the second half, our main historical task is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and provide a more complete, stable and effective system for the development of the party and the country, for the happiness and well-being of the people, for social harmony and stability, and for the long-term stability of the country." On February 17th, 2014, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made this important statement at the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, which profoundly expounded the main historical task of comprehensively deepening the reform to promote the "second half" of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system to be more mature and stereotyped. This is a strong historical responsibility, historical consciousness and historical initiative to follow the law of historical development and focus on the long-term development of the cause of the party and the state. It is to ensure that the cause of the party and the state always keeps pace with history and win a brighter future.

　　"Modernization will not fall from the sky, but will be done by carrying forward the historical initiative." To thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on comprehensively deepening reform, we must profoundly grasp its theoretical characteristics of strong historical initiative, be firm in our determination to carry out the reform to the end, and further comprehensively deepen the reform and promote Chinese modernization with greater consciousness and initiative.

　　Firm and upright innovation

　　Reform and opening up is the organic unity of integrity and innovation. Only in this way can we ensure the stability and far-reaching cause of reform and opening up. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Our reform is a reform that keeps advancing on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, neither taking the closed and rigid old road nor taking the evil road of changing the flag." "We will resolutely change what should be changed and can be changed, and we will not change what should not be changed and what cannot be changed." All these important expositions show the organic unity of integrity and innovation.

　　To deepen reform in an all-round way, we must first be upright. At one time, some hostile forces and people with ulterior motives waved flags there, created public opinion and confused people. Some people defined reform and opening up as changing the direction of the western "universal values" and the western political system, otherwise they would not reform and open up. In view of this, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has a clear-cut attitude: "This is stealing the concept and misinterpreting our reform." "Our reform and opening up has a direction, a position and principles." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that our continuous reform "is not to cater to some people ‘ Applause ’ We can’t copy western theories and viewpoints mechanically on ourselves. On the direction, we must be very clear-headed, constantly promote the self-improvement and development of the socialist system, and unswervingly follow the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　To be upright, we must strengthen the party’s leadership over reform. The reform must touch on the adjustment of the deep-seated interest pattern and the reform of the institutional system, and it is bound to face such risks and challenges. How to ensure that the reform position is unshakable and the direction is unbiased, and always advance towards the overall goal of perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity? "The core of this is to uphold and improve the party’s leadership, uphold and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and deviate from this one, then it will be the opposite." At the celebration of the 30th anniversary of Hainan’s establishment of a provincial special economic zone, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also pointed out: "No matter what we change or what step we take, we must uphold the party’s leadership, ensure that the party takes the direction, seeks the overall situation and formulates policies, and ensure that the party always takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties."

　　Defending the integrity is the foundation and the root, so that we can not lose our way and make subversive mistakes. "No matter how the reform is changed, the fundamental things such as upholding the party’s overall leadership, Marxism, the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road and the people’s democratic dictatorship must not be shaken, otherwise it will destroy the Great Wall." This important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly clarified what fundamental things we should hold in our reform and opening up, and provided us with a fundamental follow-up to firmly grasp the direction of reform and opening up.

　　On the basis of being upright, we must innovate. Only innovation can grasp and lead the times. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "we should dare to innovate, change what should be changed and what can be changed, and change it in place, and we will unswervingly grasp it when we see it." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has talked a lot about innovation. "Only reformers advance, only innovators are strong, but those who reform and innovate win." "Innovation is the soul of a nation’s progress, the inexhaustible motive force for a country’s prosperity and development, and the deepest national endowment of the Chinese nation." "Grasping innovation means grasping development, and seeking innovation means seeking the future." Hit the floor, the supreme leader’s general secretary, raised our party’s understanding of innovation to a new height.

　　In October 2015, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. The new development concept clarifies our party’s political stance, value orientation, development model, development path and other major political issues. "Innovation" is at the top of the five development concepts, which shows that we attach importance to innovation.

　　Innovation is a decisive factor in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the goal of the second century. "Deepen reform and innovation, unswervingly expand opening up, focus on cracking down on deep-seated institutional and institutional obstacles, constantly highlight Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional advantages, continuously enhance the motivation and vitality of socialist modernization, and better transform China’s institutional advantages into national governance efficiency." This important exposition made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China profoundly clarified the important role of reform and innovation in better transforming China’s institutional advantages into the effectiveness of state governance.

　　Just after beginning of spring in 2023, the provincial and ministerial classes were held for the first time after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the theme of "Chinese modernization". Facing the new members of the Central Committee, alternate members and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader called for "putting innovation in a prominent position in the overall development of the country, conforming to the requirements of the times, focusing on solving major theoretical and practical problems, actively adapting to changes, and vigorously promoting theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation". Only by emancipating the mind, reforming and innovating, resolutely getting rid of the drawbacks of ideological concepts and institutional mechanisms that hinder the promotion of Chinese-style modernization, and focusing on solving deep-seated institutional and institutional obstacles and structural contradictions, can we "inject inexhaustible power into Chinese-style modernization."

　　"Upholding integrity and innovation is an important way of thinking for our party to govern the country in the new era." To thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on comprehensively deepening reform, we must profoundly grasp its theoretical characteristics of firm integrity and innovation, and in the process of further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization, we should not only keep the foundation and source, root and soul well, but also vigorously promote theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation.

　　Clear problem orientation

　　Problems are the voice of the times, and sticking to problem-oriented is the distinctive feature of Marxism. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Problems are the starting point and the power source of innovation", "Our Party has always led the people to carry out revolution, construction and reform in order to solve the practical problems in China" and "Reform is forced by problems, and it has been deepened by constantly solving problems". These important expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary reflect a clear problem orientation. Deepening reform in an all-round way in the new era means rushing to the problem and staring at it. The "list of problems" is also a "list of reforms".

　　Entering the new era, the domestic and international environment is undergoing extremely extensive and profound changes. China’s development is facing a series of prominent contradictions and challenges, and there are still many difficulties and problems on the way forward. In November 2013, in the Explanation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader listed many difficulties and problems on the way forward, stressing that "the key to solving these problems lies in deepening reform". The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform is based on major issues that need to be solved urgently, highlighting important areas and key links, and responding to people’s voices and expectations.

　　Problems are the manifestations of contradictions in things, and contradictions are universal. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We emphasize the enhancement of problem awareness and adhere to problem orientation, that is, we recognize the universality and objectivity of contradictions, and we should be good at understanding and resolving contradictions as a breakthrough to open the work situation." "In the process of understanding and transforming the world, old problems are solved, new problems will arise, and the system always needs to be continuously improved, so the reform can neither be achieved overnight nor once and for all." The clear problem orientation determines that the reform must follow the problem, and wherever new problems arise, the reform will follow. This is why the reform is only in progress and not completed.

　　To adhere to the problem orientation, it is necessary to identify the outstanding problems, which is the basis for implementing reform measures and improving reform efficiency. At the National People’s Congress last year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned a topic he had read during the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation about "cultivating a group of ‘ One county and one industry ’ Key base "document:" I frowned after reading it, and this matter is not good for indicators. Whether a county relies solely on one industry to develop depends on in-depth investigation. It can’t be a stroke of a pen and allocate a sum of money. This place specializes in raising chickens and developing mushrooms, and that place specializes in textiles. In that case, it must be ruined. " Simple and profound words highlight the significance of solving practical problems through investigation and research. Therefore, adhering to the problem orientation and conducting comprehensive and in-depth investigation and research are closely combined. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to the investigation and research work, emphasizing that "listen to the truth, examine the truth, really study the problem and study the real problem, and can’t engage in show-style research, bonsai-style research and superficial research".

　　"I put forward a precise poverty alleviation strategy based on in-depth investigation and research." How to lay down the hard bone of deep poverty and fight hard against poverty? The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader insisted on visiting the real poverty and asking about the real hardships, and traveled all over the country to find out the main causes of deep poverty and take targeted poverty alleviation measures. Since the new era, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has adhered to the problem orientation, and his research footprints have spread all over the north and south of the river and inland frontiers, entering communities, enterprises, schools and scientific research institutes … … Understand the thoughts, thoughts and expectations of the grassroots, find the pain points, difficulties and blocking points of the problem, find the path of gnawing hard bones and wading into dangerous beaches, and promote comprehensive deepening of reforms and constantly make new breakthroughs.

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. Faced with new strategic opportunities, new strategic tasks, new strategic stages, new strategic requirements and new strategic environment, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized "we must adhere to the problem orientation" and "enhance the awareness of problems" in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, and asked the Party’s The First Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee to "focus on the new problems encountered in practice, the deep-seated problems existing in reform, development and stability, the people’s urgent difficulties and worries, the major problems in international changes and the outstanding problems faced by Party building, and constantly answer them.

　　"To further deepen the reform in an all-round way, we should highlight the problem orientation". To thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on comprehensively deepening reform, we must profoundly grasp its distinctive theoretical characteristics of problem orientation, rush to solve the most prominent problems, resolutely get rid of the ideological concepts and institutional disadvantages that hinder the promotion of Chinese modernization, and strive to crack deep-seated institutional obstacles and structural contradictions, and constantly inject strong impetus and provide strong institutional guarantee for Chinese modernization.

　　Strategic layout of the system

　　He who does not seek the overall situation does not seek a domain. The strategic layout is related to the overall development of the cause of the party and the state. "When the reform has advanced to the present, we must put forward the top-level design and overall planning for comprehensively deepening the reform on the basis of in-depth investigation and study, put forward the strategic objectives, strategic priorities, priorities, main attack directions, working mechanisms and promotion methods of the reform, and put forward the overall plan, road map and timetable for the reform." When he visited Guangdong in December 2012, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward requirements for the strategic layout of comprehensively deepening reform. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform, which was deliberated and adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, precisely reflects this important requirement of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　To strengthen the top-level design and form the strategic layout of the system, we need to define the objectives first. Goals are like lighthouses. Clear goals can guide the way forward. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made it clear that the overall goal of comprehensively deepening the reform is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. For this overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a profound exposition: "To comprehensively deepen reform, comprehensive, that is, to promote reforms in all fields as a whole, we need to have a general goal, and we must also answer the question of what is the ultimate goal of promoting reforms in all fields and what kind of overall results we want to achieve." Focusing on the overall goal of deepening reform in an all-round way, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made arrangements for the reform of economic system, political system, cultural system, social system, ecological civilization system, national defense and army, and party building system. This is not only an objective requirement for the reform process to expand forward, but also reflects the deepening and systematization of our party’s understanding of reform.

　　In October 2019, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee was held in Beijing, focusing on major issues such as upholding and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Upholding and Perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics System and Promoting the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity, which was deliberated and adopted by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, focuses on upholding and perfecting the fundamental system, basic system and important system supporting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and deploying major institutional and institutional reforms and key tasks that need to be deepened. This is to make further arrangements for comprehensively deepening the reform work, so that the comprehensive deepening reform will be more systematic in strategic layout around the overall goal.

　　"The historical logic of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19 th CPC Central Committee and the Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee come down in one continuous line, the theoretical logic supports each other, and the practical logic is interlocking. The goal is consistent and the major deployment is progressive." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly explained the relationship between the two plenary sessions, and stressed that "it is necessary to adhere to and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity as the main axis, enhance the consciousness of promoting the construction of the national system and national governance system through reform, highlight the main line of system construction, and continue to deepen reform in an all-round way". The "main axis" and the "main line" are closely linked. The main axis leads the main line and the main line revolves around the main axis. The focus of comprehensive deepening reform and the focus of work are clearly presented, and the strategic layout is more systematic and scientific.

　　Deepening the reform in an all-round way and focusing on it in an all-round way are indispensable for the strategic layout of the system. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We have also highlighted the need to take economic construction as the center and give play to the traction role of economic system reform. That is to say, we must grasp the main aspects of the basic social contradictions in China at this stage, with the focus on development. " While highlighting the key points, we also give consideration to others. The general secretary of the Supreme Leader made a profound analysis: "It is because to solve the outstanding contradictions and problems we are facing, it is difficult to rely on reforms in a single field and at a single level. We must strengthen top-level design and overall planning, and enhance the relevance, systematicness and synergy of various reforms."

　　"With accurate strategic judgment, scientific strategic planning and strategic initiative, the cause of the party and the people will have great hope." To thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on comprehensively deepening reform, we must profoundly grasp the theoretical characteristics of its systematic strategic layout, focus on comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization, closely focus on the overall goal of further comprehensively deepening reform, put more emphasis on top-level design, highlight system construction, and pay attention to the systematicness, integrity and coordination of reform measures.

　　Deep humanistic observation

　　The Chinese civilization, which has come from the depths of history, has endured endless storms and vicissitudes. It is the unique spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation and the foundation of contemporary China culture. If we want to promote Chinese-style modernization through comprehensive deepening reform, let Chinese civilization regain its glory and create a new form of human civilization, we must draw nutrition and wisdom from the historical depths of Chinese civilization. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on comprehensively deepening reform is an important achievement formed by combining the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete reality and excellent Chinese traditional culture, which shows profound humanistic observation and is full of rich Chinese flavor and deep Chinese feelings.

　　?It also determines that to achieve the overall goal of deepening reform in an all-round way, we must draw nutrition and wisdom from Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　At the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and comprehensively deepen the reform, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "What kind of governance system a country chooses is determined by its historical heritage, cultural tradition and level of economic and social development, and it is determined by its people. Today’s national governance system in China is the result of long-term development, gradual improvement and endogenous evolution on the basis of China’s historical inheritance, cultural tradition and economic and social development. " This closely links China’s national governance system with China’s historical inheritance and cultural tradition. Also on October 13th of this year, the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held the 18th collective study on state governance in China’s history. When presiding over the study, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "To govern today’s China, we need to have a deep understanding of our history and traditional culture, and we also need to actively summarize the exploration and wisdom of governing the country in ancient China."

　　On October 31, 2019, at the second plenary session of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a request to study and implement the spirit of the plenary session. When talking about "strengthening Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional self-confidence", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the profound historical background of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and state governance system, emphasizing that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and state governance system are systems and governance systems guided by Marxism, rooted in China, with profound Chinese cultural roots and won the support of the people". In the process of deepening reform in an all-round way, many of our system constructions have absorbed the nutrition and wisdom of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　"Chinese excellent traditional culture is the innovation theory of our party ‘ Root ’ The fundamental way for us to promote the modernization of Marxism in China is ‘ Two combinations ’ 。” To thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on comprehensively deepening reform, we must profoundly grasp its profound theoretical characteristics of humanistic observation, always adhere to the "two combinations", adhere to the soul of Marxism, and inherit the roots of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　Deep vision of the world

　　The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China opened the curtain of reform and opening-up, just to make China catch up with this era and the world. In the new era, the interaction between China and the world is unprecedentedly close. China’s influence on the world has never been so comprehensive, profound and long-term as it is today; The world’s attention to China has never been as extensive, deep and focused as it is today. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Today’s China is China closely connected with the world", "China’s development cannot be separated from the world, and the prosperity of the world also needs China". In the new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly emphasized "Persisting in keeping the world in mind" and "establishing a world vision".

　　China is China of the world. If China wants to develop, it must look at itself and the world. In November 2014, the Central Foreign Affairs Working Conference was held in Beijing. At the meeting, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Understanding the general trend of world development and keeping up with the trend of the times is an extremely important and often new topic. If China wants to develop, it must conform to the world development trend. " Upholding a profound vision of the world, seeing clearly and thoroughly the changes in the world today, and discovering the essence from the numerous appearances, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a major conclusion that "the world is in a great change for a hundred years". Based on this, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Leading cadres should have two overall situations, one is the strategic overall situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and the other is the unprecedented change in the world. This is the basic starting point of our planning work." With two overall situations in mind, it is necessary to have an eye on China and the world and set up a world vision.

　　To promote comprehensive and deepening reform with a profound world vision, we must promote high-level opening up. Great changes in the world in the past century have accelerated the evolution, anti-globalization thoughts are on the rise, unilateralism and protectionism are on the rise, but China will never engage in construction behind closed doors. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the reform will not stop and the opening will not stop" and "the door of China’s opening will open wider and wider". This is a world vision that conforms to the development trend of world history and the development trend of the times. Since the new era, China has steadily expanded its institutional opening up, promoted a better combination of "bringing in" and "going out", promoted deepening reform through opening up, and promoted opening up through deepening reform.

　　To promote comprehensive and deepening reform with a profound world vision, we must actively respond to the general concerns of people of all countries and make contributions to solving common problems facing mankind. "the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party that seeks happiness for the people of China, rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, progress for mankind and great harmony for the world." This important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary highlights the feelings of the world. Insist on keeping the world in mind and establishing a world vision, Chinese modernization will have an incomparably broad stage and make great contributions to building a community of human destiny. In the autumn of 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the initiative of jointly building the Belt and Road, which is a vision of Wan Li and reflects a profound world vision. Today, the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has injected new momentum into world economic growth, opened up new space for global development and created a new platform for international economic cooperation. From building the Belt and Road Initiative to global development initiative, global security initiative and global civilization initiative … … China has developed itself in the process of comprehensively deepening reform and benefited the world.

　　With a deep vision of the world, there will be a broad mind. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We never exclude any experience of other countries’ national governance that is conducive to China’s development and progress, but insist on taking me as the mainstay and using it for me, removing its dross and taking its essence." With a deep vision of the world, we can see through the paleness and powerlessness of the single-line historical view. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China’s practice has explained a truth to the world: to govern a country and promote a country’s modernization, there is not only the western institutional model, and countries can completely go out of their own way." That’s the truth. The historic achievements of comprehensively deepening reform and the promotion and expansion of Chinese modernization have expanded the path choice of developing countries towards modernization and "provided a Chinese plan for mankind to explore a better social system".

　　"The development of China benefits the world, and the development of China cannot be separated from the world." To thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on comprehensively deepening reform, we must profoundly grasp the theoretical characteristics of his profound world vision, deeply understand the great changes that the world has never seen in a century, develop China in the process of integration with the world, and benefit the world with the development of China, which not only actively draws lessons from the advanced governance concepts and experience of the international community, but also provides China’s plan for exploring a better social system for mankind.

　　The comprehensive deepening reform in the new era is all-round, deep and fundamental. Looking around the world, no country or political party can promote such a large-scale, large-scale and vigorous reform in such a short time. The historic, revolutionary and groundbreaking achievements of comprehensively deepening reform are fundamentally due to the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important exposition on comprehensively deepening reform, with its distinctive theoretical characteristics, shows a powerful truth force in the process of Chinese modernization.

　　The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee focused on further deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization. Further deepening the reform in an all-round way is not only a continuation of the practice of comprehensively deepening the reform since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, but also a new chapter in the era of promoting Chinese modernization in the new journey. Illuminating the road of reform with the light of thought, we are full of confidence in writing the continuation of practice and the new chapter of the times, and we are full of confidence in the future of China.

　　In order to improve the matching between the vaccine and epidemic strains and better prevent and control avian influenza, after research, our department decided to adjust the production of highly pathogenic avian influenza vaccine. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.

　　First, the vaccine variety.After adjustment, the vaccines are bivalent inactivated vaccine (Re-6 strain +Re-8 strain) and trivalent inactivated vaccine (Re-6 strain +Re-7 strain +Re-8 strain) of recombinant avian influenza virus H5 subtype, which are used to prevent avian influenza caused by H5 subtype avian influenza virus.

　　Second, seed poison distribution and filing.Before December 18, 2015, the National Avian Influenza Reference Laboratory organized the distribution of Re-8 strains of seed viruses, and sent 5 strains of Re-8 strains of seed viruses to the National Microbial Virus Collection Center for filing, and provided the seed virus identification report. The national center for the preservation of microbial strains should do a good job of preservation in strict accordance with relevant state regulations.

　　Third, the production and inspection of vaccines.After receiving the seed virus, the highly pathogenic avian influenza vaccine production enterprises should organize production and inspection activities in accordance with the relevant provisions on veterinary drug management and the product production inspection regulations and quality standards issued by our department, and send three batches of samples of trivalent inactivated recombinant avian influenza virus H5 subtype (Re-6 strains +Re-7 strains +Re-8 strains) to China Veterinary Drug Supervision Institute for efficacy inspection. Self-inspection of enterprises and inspection by China Veterinary Drug Control Institute are carried out simultaneously. Only after passing the inspection by China Veterinary Drug Control Institute can the batch be issued.

　　Fourth, the vaccine was discontinued and used.Since January 1st, 2016, vaccine manufacturers stopped producing bivalent inactivated vaccine of H5 subtype of recombinant avian influenza virus (Re-6 strain +Re-7 strain) and inactivated vaccine of recombinant avian influenza virus (Re-6 strain of H5N1 subtype), except for products exclusively for export. The products previously produced can continue to be sold and used within the product validity period.

　　5. Approval number of veterinary drug products.All production enterprises shall declare the approval number of veterinary drug products as soon as possible in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Approval Number of Veterinary Drug Products.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 General office of agriculture department

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 December 10, 2015

CCTV News:This time, the International Olympic Committee has set the venue of the PyeongChang Winter Olympics summary meeting at the headquarters of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee in Shougang Park, which is of very special significance. On August 26th last year, when IOC President Bach came to Beijing to inspect the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics, he spoke highly of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee’s headquarters in Shougang, an old factory that had stopped production, and expressed his admiration on many occasions. It can be said that Shougang, a former steel city, has an indissoluble bond with the Beijing Olympics.

Shougang’s former clean coal workshop has been transformed into a training base.

Once the clean coal workshop of Shougang, it will soon become the training base for the national curling team, short track speed skating team, figure skating team and ice hockey team.

Xu Yan, head of Shougang Group’s Winter Olympics Stadium Reconstruction Project: We used the original old frame structure as the supporting system, and then this was based on industry, our industrial characteristics, and combined with the current standards of international sports events, to build such a modern stadium with industrial heritage style and international training competition standards.

Internal scene of training base

At present, the curling hall is already undergoing indoor fine decoration and will be completed by the end of June at the earliest. Short track speed skating, figure skating and ice hockey training halls will also be completed and put into use this year.

Walking in Shougang’s old factory, you can feel the winter Olympics here everywhere. These four 70-meter-high cooling towers will be transformed into a single-board platform competition venue, and the cooling towers will also be preserved as a unique stadium landscape.

Four 70-meter-high cooling towers will be transformed into competition venues for single-board platform.

Xu Yan, head of Shougang Group’s Winter Olympic Stadium Reconstruction Project: Our ski jumping platform is the world’s first permanently reserved venue after the Olympic Games. We will be the official venue for providing training and competition for the national team in the later period, and then we will open this venue to the general public to provide a very good place for sports and leisure.

　In Beijing’s new general regulations, the description of the new Shougang is "the demonstration zone of green transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, the innovative highland of high-end industries in the west of Beijing, and the creative base of post-industrial culture and sports", and it is necessary to strengthen the protection and utilization of industrial remains, focus on building the northern area of Shougang’s old industrial zone, and build a national sports industry demonstration zone. The goal and path of building a new landmark of urban rejuvenation in the new Shougang area are becoming increasingly clear.

Gui Lin, deputy director of the Master Planning Department of the Planning and Development Department of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee: Mr. Bach has visited this site and thought it was a brilliant stroke in the history of the Olympic Movement. Then I hope that more Olympic venues can be combined with urban development so well, which can really promote regional revival and development.

　　　　First, the historical task of the modern Chinese nation and the Revolution of 1911

　　　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) was born in the 1920s, which was the inevitable result of the development of modern China society and people’s revolutionary struggle.

　　　　China is an ancient civilization with a history of thousands of years. The Chinese nation, with its diligence and wisdom, once created a splendid material civilization and spiritual civilization that dominated the world. However, when some countries in Europe and America started to establish advanced capitalist mode of production in the mid-17th century and started the industrial revolution in the 1960s, the rulers of the last feudal dynasty in China, the Qing Dynasty, blindly prided themselves on the "prosperous times" of the central empire, closed themselves off, refused to expand contacts with foreign countries, and were still intoxicated with the glory of the past. In fact, the European and American countries, whose original civilization was behind China, have already run far ahead of China.

　　　　Prosperity already contains decline, and backwardness will be beaten. By the middle of the 19th century, Britain, eager to expand outward, opened the door of the Qing Dynasty, a feudal autocratic empire, to the outside world with opium and gunboats. The development of China society was interrupted by sudden external factors.

　　　　Prior to this, the development of commodity economy in China feudal society had bred the seeds of capitalism. Without the influence of foreign capitalism, China would slowly develop into a capitalist society. After the Opium War in 1840, the invasion of foreign capitalism stimulated this development, which greatly decomposed the social economy of China. On the one hand, it destroyed the foundation of China’s self-sufficient natural economy; On the one hand, it promotes the development of urban and rural commodity economy in China and creates some objective conditions and possibilities for the development of capitalism.

　　　　This situation has brought two major changes to China society.

　　　　Due to the stimulation of foreign capitalism and the destruction of China’s feudal economic structure, in the second half of the 19th century, some businessmen, landlords and bureaucrats invested in new industries, and China’s capitalism grew and developed initially. Although the development of capitalism in China promoted the disintegration of feudal society, at the same time, the feudal exploitation system not only remained, but also combined with the exploitation of comprador capital and usury capital, which occupied obvious advantages in social and economic life. Therefore, the development of capitalism has not turned feudal China into capitalist China, but into a semi-feudal society. This is a change in one aspect.

　　　　Another change is that foreign capitalism colluded with feudal forces in China to oppress the development of capitalism in China. The purpose of foreign invaders is not to develop China’s national capital, but to seek a broader market, plunder more resources and grab more lucrative profits. To this end, foreign powers used military, political, economic and cultural oppression against China. Although China still maintains the form of an independent country in its foreign relations, it has actually been included in the unequal treaty system, and the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country have been seriously damaged, and the Qing government has become a "foreigner’s court". This situation has gradually turned China into a semi-colonial country.

　　　　The above-mentioned major changes have transformed China from an independent feudal country into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal country, and the Chinese nation has been reduced to a situation of deep suffering and extreme humiliation. The joint oppression of foreign capital-imperialism and domestic feudalism has seriously hindered China’s social development and political progress, and has become the source of national disaster and people’s suffering.

　　　　In this way, the Chinese nation faces two major historical tasks: one is to seek national independence and people’s liberation; One is to achieve national prosperity and the common prosperity of the people. Of these two tasks, the former clears the obstacles and creates the necessary premise for the latter. Therefore, how to oppose the invasion of foreign powers, get rid of feudal autocracy, change the poverty and backwardness of the country, and solve the problems of independence, freedom, democracy, unity and prosperity have become the main problems faced by semi-colonial and semi-feudal China.

　　　　The harsh reality has aroused the Chinese nation’s solidarity. The process of combining foreign capital-imperialism with feudalism in China and transforming China into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society is also the process of Chinese people resisting imperialism and its lackeys. Since the Opium War, the people’s resistance in China has never stopped. However, all previous wars against foreign aggression, the peasant war in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Reform Movement of 1898, which advocated patriotism and reform, and the Boxer Movement, which called for "helping the Qing Dynasty and destroying the foreign countries", failed again and again.

　　　　Chinese entered the 20th century with the national humiliation that Britain, the United States, Germany, France, Russia, Japan, Italy and Austria occupied the capital Beijing. At that time, what was presented to the Chinese nation was a tragic prospect on the verge of destruction. After all kinds of unsuccessful resistance, the people of China revolted again.

　　　　The original revolutionary leader of China in the 20th century was a new national bourgeoisie. With the initial development of capitalist modern industry, the new social forces in China society-the proletariat and the national bourgeoisie-also grew up initially, thus causing new changes in class relations. However, because the proletariat did not realize its historical mission at this time, some struggles it participated in were still under the influence of the national bourgeoisie.

　　　　After the initial development of the national bourgeoisie and its entry into the political arena, China’s anti-imperialist and anti-feudal bourgeois national democratic revolution took on a new look. In 1905, Sun Yat-sen, the great forerunner of the democratic revolution, initiated the establishment of the League, put forward a political program aimed at establishing a bourgeois democratic republic in essence, and tried to realize this program by revolutionary means.

　　　　In October 1911, the Revolution of 1911 broke out. On New Year’s Day in 1912, the Republic of China was proclaimed. The Revolution of 1911 overthrew the Qing Dynasty and put an end to the feudal autocracy that ruled China for thousands of years. Since then, the concept of a democratic republic has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts. The Revolution of 1911 initiated a more complete modern national democratic revolution, opened the floodgates of social progress, promoted people’s ideological emancipation, and paved the way for the development of revolutionary struggle, especially for the new-democratic revolution led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). In this sense, the success of the Revolution of 1911 was enormous. It was the first great historical change that the people of China experienced on their way forward in the 20th century. Sun Yat-sen became a great figure who stood in the forefront of the times in the early 20th century because of leading this revolution.

　　　　However, the Revolution of 1911 did not have a complete and thorough anti-imperialist and anti-feudal political program, and did not form a strong revolutionary party that could lead the revolution successfully. The fundamental reason is that the national bourgeoisie in China, which led the revolution, has great weakness in politics and economy. It is inextricably linked with imperialist and feudal forces, but it is seriously divorced from the working people at the lower level, who account for the largest population in China, and is afraid to mobilize them. In this way, the bourgeois revolutionaries have no strength, let alone courage, to carry out the revolutionary struggle against imperialism and feudalism to the end.

　　　　The Revolution of 1911 ended in a compromise with the old reactionary forces, and the fruits of the revolution fell into the hands of Beiyang warlords headed by Yuan Shikai. The influence of imperialism in China has not been weakened, and the feudal forces are still intertwined in every corner of China. Neither of the two historical tasks facing the Chinese nation has been solved, and the people of China still live in the abyss of poverty, backwardness, division, turmoil and chaos. In this sense, the Revolution of 1911 failed again. Its failure has deeply inspired the advanced elements in China, and made them gradually realize that they must explore new ways to save the country and the people.