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The DM-i Intelligent Driving Edition of Tang Dynasty brought about three major evolutions, ranging from 179.8 million yuan to 219.8 million yuan.

The whole department comes standard with the high-level intelligent driving of the Eye of the God, creating an era of intelligent driving for all people in medium and large SUVs.Piloting HNOA 10 big scene with high speed, driving 1000km without taking over with ease and wisdom.

City pilot CNOA 10 major scenes, comfortable and intelligent driving can be opened in urban areas all over the country.Six modes of automatic parking, all kinds of complex parking spaces can be easily "entered"

Active safety that can predict, respond quickly, and stop accurately, and protect the safe travel of intelligent driving.Not only intelligent driving, but also comprehensive evolution, empowering families to upgrade their travel quality.

Conclusion:

Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development of Hanzhong City in 2021

The year 2021 is a landmark year in the history of the party and the country, and it is also an extraordinary year in the development of Hanzhong. Faced with the severe and complicated domestic and international environment and the double test of flood epidemic, the whole city adheres to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implements the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, and thoroughly implements the important instructions of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s visit to Shaanxi. With the construction of a regional central city as the traction and "four in Hanzhong" as the general grasp, we make concerted efforts and persevere.,The economic operation showed a good trend of accelerating recovery, improving quality and efficiency, and enhancing kinetic energy. High-quality development reached a new level and achieved a good start in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

I. Synthesis

According to preliminary accounting, the annual GDP was 176.872 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 27.36 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4%; The added value of the secondary industry was 75.508 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; The added value of tertiary industry was 74.004 billion yuan, up by 9.1%. The per capita GDP was 55,279 yuan, up by 9.5%. The added value of non-public economy accounted for 53.7% of GDP, and the added value of strategic emerging industries increased by 9.3%.


In the GDP, the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 15.5%, 42. 7% and 41.8% respectively. Compared with 2020, the proportion of the added value of the secondary industry increased by 2.0 percentage points, while the proportion of the added value of the primary industry and the tertiary industry decreased respectively.0.9, 1.1 percentage points.


Second, agriculture

The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 48.464 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year; The added value was 28.18 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%. Among them, the agricultural output value was 32.313 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%; The forestry output value was 1.346 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%; The output value of animal husbandry was 12.516 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0%; The fishery output value was 813 million yuan, an increase of 6.0%; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 1.475 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2%.


The grain planting area was 3,786,100 mu, a decrease of 29,600 mu over the previous year; The oil planting area was 1.189 million mu, an increase of 19,200 mu; The planting area of Chinese herbal medicines is 1.2909 million mu, an increase of 0.67 million mu; The planting area of tea garden is 1,144,800 mu, an increase of 19,500 mu; The vegetable planting area was 1,015,400 mu, the same as that of the previous year; The planting area of garden fruits is 530,300 mu, an increase of 0.59 million mu.

III. Industry and Energy

The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 184.769 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year. Among them, the output value of light industry was 58.138 billion yuan, an increase of 14.4%; The output value of heavy industry reached 126.631 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6%. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.6%.


By industry, 33 of the 35 major categories of industries above designated size maintained growth. By industry, among the industries above designated size, the output value of the equipment manufacturing industry was 51.879 billion yuan, an increase of 19.3% over the previous year; The output value of high-quality food and medicine industry was 50.205 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3%; The output value of modern materials industry was 60.366 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%; The energy and chemical industry completed an output value of 12.978 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%; The output value of high-tech industries was 46.985 billion yuan, an increase of 20.3%.

The sales rate of industrial products above designated size is 93.9%. Industrial enterprises above designated size realized a total profit of 5.627 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2%.


The comprehensive energy consumption of industries above designated size is 4,056,200 tons/standard coal. The electricity consumption of the whole society is 10.439 billion kWh, of which the industrial electricity consumption is 6.305 billion kWh.

Iv. investment and construction

Investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) increased by 19.5%. Among them, the investment in the primary industry increased by 39.6% over the previous year; The investment in the secondary industry increased by 37.4%, of which industrial investment increased by 37.3%; The investment in the tertiary industry increased by 11.2%. The proportion of investment in primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 16.1%, 19.0% and 64.9% respectively.


The investment in real estate development was 21.746 billion yuan, an increase of 14.4% over the previous year; The building construction area was 16,952,800 square meters, an increase of 14.1%; The sales of commercial housing reached 15.295 billion yuan, an increase of 23.2%.

The added value of the construction industry reached 17.418 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year. The total output value of qualified construction enterprises was 35.636 billion yuan, an increase of 16.2%. Among them, the output value of construction projects was 32.86 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7%; The completed output value was 13.467 billion yuan, down by 48.0%; The contracted amount was 52.529 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9%.

V. Trade and prices

The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 59.867 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year. According to the location of business units, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 48.68 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 11.188 billion yuan, up by 17.3%. According to consumption patterns, retail sales of commodities reached 51.561 billion yuan, up by 14.4%; The catering revenue was 8.306 billion yuan, up by 20.0%.


The total import and export volume of self-operated foreign trade was 3.105 billion yuan, an increase of 57.3% over the previous year. Among them, the export was 2.089 billion yuan, up by 47.6%; Imports reached 1.016 billion yuan, an increase of 82.1%.

The overall level of consumer prices in downtown areas rose by 1.0%, down 1.3 percentage points from the previous year. From the eight categories, food, alcohol and tobacco decreased by 0.1%, clothing increased by 2.8%, residence increased by 1.2%, daily necessities and services increased by 0.9%, transportation and communication increased by 1.0%, education, culture and entertainment increased by 3.1%, medical care decreased by 0.5%, and other supplies and services increased by 1.7%.

VI. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications

The turnover of passenger and cargo transportation was 5,822.44 million tons-kilometers, down by 1.3% over the previous year; Passenger turnover was 634.26 million person-kilometers, down by 40.4%; The turnover of goods was 5,759.01 million tons-kilometers, down by 0.6%.

Road passenger traffic was 11.17 million, down 3.2% from the previous year; Road freight volume was 43.69 million tons, up by 5.6%.

The total telecommunications business was 33.879 billion yuan, an increase of 23.0% over the previous year; The total postal service was 1.136 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3%. At the end of the year, there were 489,200 fixed telephone users, an increase of 11.4%; There were 3,590,300 mobile phone users, an increase of 1.6%; There were 1,152,500 broadband access users, an increase of 22.0%.

VII. Finance, Finance and Insurance

The total fiscal revenue reached 13.33 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year. Local fiscal revenue reached 5.25 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8% in the same caliber, of which tax revenue was 3.67 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%. The fiscal expenditure was 36.71 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% in the same caliber.

At the end of the year, the balance of RMB deposits in financial institutions was 271.429 billion yuan, a net increase of 20.699 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of household deposits was 211.445 billion yuan, a net increase of 22.666 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was 116.62 billion yuan, a net increase of 10.068 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of household loans was 47.54 billion yuan, a net increase of 5.477 billion yuan over the beginning of the year.

Insurance premium income was 7.862 billion yuan. Among them, property insurance premium income was 1.595 billion yuan, and personal insurance premium income was 6.267 billion yuan. The insurance indemnity payment expenditure was 1.874 billion yuan. Among them, the expenditure on property insurance claims was 1.018 billion yuan, and the expenditure on personal insurance claims was 856 million yuan.

Eight, education, science and technology

There are 3 ordinary institutions of higher learning, with an enrollment of 14,500 students, 49,000 students and 11,400 graduates. Postgraduate education enrolled 485 students, including 1152 students and 243 graduates.

There are 13 secondary vocational education schools with 1133 full-time teachers; There are 6,948 students enrolled, 21,000 students enrolled and 4,116 graduates.

There are 206 ordinary middle schools with 14,700 full-time teachers. There are 20,200 high school students, 60,500 students and 25,500 graduates. Junior high school enrolled 33,700 students, 99,700 students and 33,600 graduates; The enrollment rate of junior high school-age population is 100%.

There are 457 ordinary primary schools with 15,000 full-time teachers. There are 33,100 students enrolled, 202,800 students enrolled and 33,700 graduates. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100%.

There are 788 kindergartens with 6,477 full-time teachers. There are 106,500 children in the park (including kindergarten classes). There are 8 special education schools with 1757 disabled students.

There are 35 new high-tech enterprises and 55 small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises. A total of 168 technical contracts were signed, and the technical transaction amount reached 877 million yuan. 399 scientific and technological achievements have been made, reaching 180 domestic leading and advanced levels.

In the whole year, 1,959 patents were granted, an increase of 29.3%. Among them, there are 169 invention patents, 1563 utility model patents and 227 design patents. There are 731 valid invention patents, an increase of 29.8%; There are 2.276 invention patents per 10,000 people.

IX. Culture, Health and Sports

There are 9 theaters, 26 cinemas, 11 public libraries, 12 cultural centers, 177 cultural stations and 24 museums. The total collection of books is 1,109,400 copies; There are 11 radio and television transmitting stations, with 75 transmitters, covering 99.9% of the TV population and 99.9% of the broadcast population.

There are 3,617 health institutions (including 2,542 village clinics) with 27,200 beds. There are 26,744 health technicians, including 8,555 licensed (assistant) doctors, 11,251 registered nurses, 1,308 pharmacists and technicians.1680 people.

Successfully held the "14th National Games" triathlon and Taekwondo competitions. There are 6,892,800 square meters of sports venues, 37 stadiums, 12 municipal sports clubs and 37 municipal sports organizations. The total area of newly-built stadiums is 248,800 square meters, and there are 250 newly-built stadiums (blocks).

X. Urban Construction and Environmental Protection

The investment in municipal infrastructure projects in the downtown area was 2 billion yuan, and 16 municipal roads were built. The investment in infrastructure construction in counties and towns was 15.155 billion yuan, and the investment in 27 provincial and municipal key demonstration towns and famous cultural and tourist towns was 6.089 billion yuan. 10.15 kilometers of municipal roads were newly built or rebuilt in the central city, and 22.37 hectares of parks were newly added.

There were 304 excellent days in the downtown area, with an excellent rate of 83.3% and a comprehensive air quality index of 2.97.

The average annual concentrations of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide in the ambient air of 11 counties and districts in the city meet the second-class standard of the National Environmental Air Quality Standard. The daily maximum 8-hour average 90th percentile concentration of ambient air ozone in 11 counties and districts all meet the second-class standard of the national Environmental Air Quality Standard. The daily average 95th percentile concentration of carbon monoxide in the ambient air of 11 counties and districts all met the second-class standard of the national Environmental Air Quality Standard. The average annual concentrations of PM10 in the ambient air of 11 counties and districts all meet the secondary standard of Ambient Air Quality Standard. The average annual concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Nanzheng District exceeds the second-class standard of Ambient Air Quality Standard, and the rest counties meet the standard.

The average annual concentration of 64 sections, such as Hanjiang River and Jialing River, which are monitored in the whole city, meets the standard of water function zoning; The water quality of centralized drinking water sources in two cities is all qualified.

In the downtown area and 8 urban areas where regional acoustic environmental quality monitoring is carried out, the regional acoustic environmental quality grades of Chenggu, Zhenba and Liuba counties are "good"; The downtown area and Yangxian, Xixiang, Mianxian and ningqiang county are "better", while Lueyang is "average". There was no acid rain in the downtown area and six counties where acid rain monitoring was carried out.

XI. Population, People’s Livelihood and Social Security

At the end of the year, the total registered population was 3,796,500, including 1,526,100 urban residents. At the end of the year, the resident population was 3,189,300, the birth rate was 7.35‰, the mortality rate was 7.52‰, the natural growth rate was -0.17‰, and the urbanization rate of the resident population was 52.26%.


There were 38,000 new jobs in cities and towns, 17,700 unemployed people and 8,500 people with employment difficulties. 521 million yuan of entrepreneurial guarantee loans were issued. There were 943,000 people exporting labor services and 63,000 people receiving vocational skills training, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 3.10%.

According to the household survey of urban-rural integration, the annual per capita disposable income of residents was 23,915 yuan, an increase of 2,047 yuan or 9.4% over the previous year. Among them, wage income was 11,594 yuan, an increase of 3.3%, accounting for 48.5% of disposable income; The net operating income was 4,151 yuan, an increase of 15.5%, accounting for 17.4%; The net income from property was 1,441 yuan, up by 7.0%, accounting for 6.0%; The net transfer income was 6,729 yuan, up by 18.0%, accounting for 28.1%. The per capita living expenditure of residents was 15,376 yuan, an increase of 1,881 yuan or 13.9% over the previous year.

The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 37,123 yuan, an increase of 2,706 yuan or 7.9% over the previous year. Among them, wage income was 18,784 yuan, an increase of 2.5%; The net operating income was 5531 yuan, an increase of 17.5%; The net income of property was 3,082 yuan, an increase of 5.6%; The net transfer income was 9726 yuan, an increase of 14.9%. The per capita living expenditure of urban residents was 20,833 yuan, an increase of 2,165 yuan or 11.6% over the previous year.

The annual per capita disposable income of rural residents was 13,274 yuan, an increase of 1,337 yuan or 11.2% over the previous year. Among them, the wage income was 5801 yuan, an increase of 3.5%; The net operating income was 3,040 yuan, an increase of 12.1%; The net income of property was 119 yuan, an increase of 17.8%; The net transfer income was 4,314 yuan, an increase of 22.7%. The per capita living expenditure of rural residents was 10,980 yuan, an increase of 1,579 yuan or 16.8% over the previous year.

The number of people participating in the basic medical insurance for urban workers is 373,100, and the number of people participating in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents is 3,144,400. The number of urban workers participating in basic pension, unemployment, work injury and maternity insurance is 616,300, 237,800, 317,800 and 214,900 respectively. The number of people participating in social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents is 2,065,200.

The number of urban subsistence allowances is 19,400, and the security fund is 130 million yuan; There are 136,000 people with minimum living allowances in rural areas, and 630 million yuan of security funds are distributed. There were 32,300 special allowances and 246 million yuan in pensions. There are 1,871 facilities (institutions) for the aged, providing 33,640 beds. At the end of the year, there were 9,715 people in the institutions for the aged. In the whole year, it received social donations of 14.5 million yuan (including discounts on material donations).

Notes:

[1] The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics. Due to the rounding of individual data, there are cases where the breakdown and total are not equal.

[2] According to the results of the fourth national economic census and relevant regulations, the gross domestic product in 2017-2018 and the total retail sales of social consumer goods in 2017-2019 are revised data.

[3] The absolute figures of GDP and added value of various industries are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices. Other indicators are calculated at current prices unless otherwise specified.

[4] In this bulletin, some data on agriculture, prices and residents’ income come from the Hanzhong investigation team of the National Bureau of Statistics; Foreign trade data comes from Xi ‘an Customs; Highway transportation data comes from the Municipal Transportation Bureau; Postal data comes from the Municipal Postal Administration; Fixed telephone, mobile phone and broadband data come from China Telecom Hanzhong Branch, China Mobile Hanzhong Branch and China Unicom Hanzhong Branch respectively. The fiscal and tax data comes from the Municipal Finance Bureau; Financial data comes from Hanzhong Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China; The insurance data comes from the Municipal Insurance Association; Education data comes from the Municipal Education Bureau; The data of colleges and universities come from Shaanxi University of Technology, Shaanxi Aviation Vocational and Technical College and Hanzhong Vocational and Technical College respectively. The scientific and technological data come from the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau and the Market Supervision Administration; The data of cultural undertakings come from the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee and the Culture and Tourism Bureau; Health data comes from the Municipal Health and Wellness Committee; Sports data comes from the Municipal Sports Bureau; Municipal construction data comes from the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau; Environmental protection data comes from the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment; Employment and social security data come from the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and the Medical Security Bureau; The data of social subsistence allowances and assistance come from the Civil Affairs Bureau and the Veterans Affairs Bureau, and the social donations come from the Civil Affairs Bureau and the Red Cross. Other data are from the Municipal Bureau of Statistics.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology： Resolutely and severely investigate and punish violations in the field of information and communication

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 16 (Reporter Gao Kang, Zhang Xinxin) According to the information released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on the 16th, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will severely investigate and deal with a group of apps and enterprises that have recently been exposed by the media for collecting personal information through harassing calls, and order the basic telecommunications enterprises to immediately shut down the voice lines of these illegal enterprises to make harassing calls, stop the transparent transmission of illegal numbers, and strengthen the standardized management of communication resources.

It is understood that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will check and deal with call center enterprises such as Yige Technology, Yilong Core, Secondy Technology and Lingwo Network, which are involved in violations. At the same time, the linkage disposal mechanism of Application stores was launched, requiring Tencent, Baidu, Huawei, Xiaomi, 360 and other major domestic Application stores to completely remove the "Social Security Pocket Pass" app, and check and deal with Hangzhou Dijin Network Technology Co., Ltd., the main body responsible for the "Social Security Pocket Pass" mobile app, and fully organize the investigation and testing of similar apps, and request rectification for similar problems.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with relevant departments, will continue to promote the special campaign to comprehensively rectify harassing calls and strengthen the source management, aiming at jointly cutting off the interest chain of harassing calls and creating a good communication environment. We will continue to strengthen the protection of personal information of telecommunications and Internet users, severely investigate and deal with enterprises involved in accordance with laws and regulations, and include enterprises that violate the rules in the list of bad telecommunications business operations.

Guangdong Provincial Meteorological Disaster Warning Signal Release Regulations Guangdong Provincial People’s Government Portal Website

the first　In order to strengthen the prevention of meteorological disasters, avoid and reduce the losses caused by meteorological disasters, and protect people’s lives and property safety, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Meteorological Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations on the Prevention of Meteorological Disasters and the Regulations on the Prevention of Meteorological Disasters in Guangdong Province, combined with the actual situation of this province.

the second　Those who issue meteorological disaster warning signals within the administrative region of this province and the sea areas under their jurisdiction shall abide by these provisions.

The meteorological disaster warning signal of these Provisions (see Annex) is the unified signal of meteorological disaster prevention in this province.

Meteorological disaster warning signals are composed of names, icons, meanings and defense guidelines, which are divided into typhoon, rainstorm, high temperature, cold, fog, haze, thunderstorm and gale, road icing, hail, forest fire and so on.

Article　Meteorological disaster warning signals shall be uniformly issued by the meteorological offices and stations subordinate to the competent meteorological departments at or above the county level. No organization or individual may disseminate to the public the meteorological disaster warning signals provided by meteorological stations subordinate to non-competent meteorological departments.

Meteorological offices and stations subordinate to the competent meteorological departments at or above the county level shall, according to the weather changes, update or cancel the early warning signals of meteorological disasters in a timely manner, and notify the relevant emergency departments and rescue units of the people’s governments at the corresponding levels.

Article 4　Radio, television, new media and relevant communication operating units shall timely broadcast meteorological disaster warning signals or related information provided by meteorological stations subordinate to the competent meteorological departments. The relevant communication operation units shall ensure the smooth transmission of meteorological disaster early warning signals transmitted through their public communication networks. The specific measures for broadcasting meteorological disaster warning signals shall be formulated by the provincial competent meteorological department in conjunction with the provincial radio, television and communication industry management departments.

Article 5　People’s governments at all levels should strengthen the construction of infrastructure for disastrous weather monitoring and forecasting system, meteorological disaster early warning signal broadcasting system and defense system, and constantly improve the local early warning level, broadcasting quality and defense capability.

Article 6　People’s governments at all levels and relevant departments shall refer to the defense guidelines in the early warning signals of meteorological disasters, and formulate specific measures to prevent meteorological disasters in combination with local and departmental conditions.

Article 7　People’s governments at all levels, relevant departments and news media shall publicize meteorological disaster warning signals in various ways to improve public awareness and ability of disaster prevention and mitigation.

Article 8　Units and individuals shall, in accordance with these provisions and the provisions of the local people’s government or the relevant competent departments, take measures to actively defend against, avoid or reduce disaster losses.

Article 9　 In violation of the provisions of article third and article fourth, any of the following acts shall be punished by the competent meteorological departments at or above the county level in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Prevention of Meteorological Disasters; Constitute a violation of public security management, shall be punished by the public security organs according to law:

(1) Disseminating to the public meteorological disaster warning signals provided by meteorological offices and stations subordinate to non-competent meteorological departments;

(two) failing to broadcast the meteorological disaster warning signals or related information provided by the meteorological offices and stations affiliated to the competent meteorological departments as required.

Article 10　These Provisions shall come into force as of January 1, 2019. On March 27th, 2006, the 89th executive meeting of the 10th Guangdong Provincial People’s Government adopted the Regulations on Issuing Early Warning Signals of Sudden Meteorological Disasters in Guangdong Province, which shall be abolished at the same time.


Attachment: Guangdong Meteorological Disaster Warning Signal


attachment


Early warning signal of meteorological disasters in Guangdong Province

　

A typhoon warning signal

Typhoon warning signals are divided into five levels, which are represented by white, blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) Typhoon White Warning Signal

Icon:

Meaning: It will be affected by typhoon within 48 hours.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the state of typhoon attention and be alert to the impact of typhoon on the local area.

2. Pay attention to the latest situation of typhoons through meteorological information dissemination channels.

(2) Typhoon blue warning signal

Icon:　

Meaning: It will be affected by typhoon within 24 hours, with an average wind force of above 6 or a gust of above 8; Or have been affected by the typhoon, the average wind force is 6 ~ 7, or the gust is 8 ~ 9 and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the typhoon alert state and prepare for typhoon defense.

2. Pay attention to the latest news of typhoon and the notice of the government and relevant departments to defend against typhoon.

3. Strengthen temporary structures such as doors and windows, board houses, tin houses and scaffolding, and properly arrange outdoor shelving and hanging objects.

4. Personnel engaged in mariculture and offshore operations should be evacuated in time, and ships should return to Hong Kong in time to take shelter from the wind or take other shelter measures.

(3) Typhoon yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It will be affected by typhoon within 24 hours, with an average wind force of more than 8 or a gust of more than 10; Or have been affected by the typhoon, the average wind force is 8 ~ 9, or the gust is 10 ~ 11 and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the typhoon defense state, pay close attention to the latest news of typhoon and the typhoon defense notice issued by the government and relevant departments.

2 primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries should be closed, and students who have not left for school do not have to attend school; Students on their way to and from school should go to a safe place nearby or go home in a safe situation; Schools should properly arrange students on campus (including school buses and boarding houses) and arrange for students to leave school and go home while ensuring safety.

3. Residents should close doors and windows, properly arrange outdoor shelving and hanging objects, and try to avoid going out; People in dangerous areas and dangerous houses should be evacuated in time to ensure that they stay in safe places.

4. Stop outdoor collective activities and outdoor work at high altitude.

5. Coastal bathing beaches, scenic spots, parks and playgrounds shall be closed in due course, and relevant areas shall be closed, and personnel shall be organized to avoid risks.

6. Personnel engaged in mariculture and offshore operations shall be evacuated, and ships returning to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind shall not leave Hong Kong without authorization, and take defensive measures.

7. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should strengthen their duty, pay attention to the disaster situation in real time, and implement countermeasures.

(4) Typhoon orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It will be affected by typhoon within 12 hours, with an average wind force of more than 10 or a gust of more than 12; Or have been affected by the typhoon, the average wind force is 10 ~ 11, or the gust is above 12 and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the state of typhoon emergency defense, pay close attention to the latest news of typhoon and the typhoon defense notice issued by the government and relevant departments.

2 primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries should be closed, and schools should properly arrange boarding students.

3. Residents should avoid going out and ensure to stay in a safe place.

4. Stop large-scale indoor assembly and evacuate people immediately.

5. Seashore bathing places, scenic spots, parks and playgrounds shall be closed and personnel shall be quickly organized to avoid risks.

6. Strengthen port facilities; Implement ship defense measures to prevent anchoring, grounding and collision.

7. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

(5) Typhoon red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It will be or has been affected by the typhoon within 12 hours, and the average wind power can reach above 12, or it has reached above 12 and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the typhoon emergency defense state, pay close attention to the latest news of typhoon and the typhoon defense notice issued by the government and relevant departments.

2 primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries should be closed, and schools should properly arrange boarding students; It is suggested that employers stop work (except for special industries) and provide safe shelter for stranded personnel.

3. Residents should not go out and ensure to stay in a safe place.

4. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time, so we should keep alert and defense to prevent the strong wind from attacking again after the typhoon center passes by.

5. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

Second, the rainstorm warning signal

The rainstorm warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) yellow rainstorm warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: there will be heavy rain in the local area within 6 hours, or there has been obvious rainfall, and the rainfall will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the rainstorm alert state and pay attention to the latest news of rainstorm.

2. Primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries shall take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of students and children.

3. Drivers should pay attention to road water and traffic jams to ensure safety.

4. Do a good job of drainage and flood prevention in low-lying and waterlogged areas.

(B) rainstorm orange warning signal

Icon:

　

Meaning: In the past three hours, the local rainfall has reached more than 50 mm, and the rainfall will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the state of rainstorm defense and pay close attention to the latest news of rainstorm.

2. Students can delay going to school; Students on their way to and from school should take refuge in a safe place nearby.

3. Suspend outdoor operations and activities, and stay in a safe place as far as possible.

4. Driving vehicles should try to avoid waterlogged sections and sunken overpasses, avoid crossing flooded roads, and avoid parking vehicles in dangerous areas such as low-lying and waterlogged areas.

5. The relevant emergency departments and rescue units should strengthen their duty, closely monitor the disaster situation, and implement traffic guidance and drainage and flood prevention in stagnant water areas; Transfer people in dangerous areas and dangerous houses to safe places for temporary shelter.

6. Take safety precautions for outdoor power supply facilities in low-lying areas.

7. Pay attention to prevent waterlogging, flash floods, landslides, mudslides and other disasters that may be caused by heavy rain.

(3) Rainstorm red warning signal

Icon:

　

Meaning: In the past three hours, the local rainfall has reached more than 100 mm, and the rainfall will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the state of emergency defense against rainstorm, pay close attention to the latest news of rainstorm and the notice of defense against rainstorm issued by the government and relevant departments.

2 primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries should be closed, and students who have not left for school do not have to attend school; Students on their way to and from school should go home under safe circumstances or take refuge in a safe place nearby; Schools should ensure the safety of students at school (including school buses and boarding).

3 to stop outdoor operations and activities, personnel should stay in a safe place for temporary shelter; People in dangerous areas and dangerous houses should be evacuated.

4. The management units of underground facilities and places such as subways, underground shopping malls, underground garages and underground passages shall take effective measures to avoid and reduce losses and ensure the safety of personnel.

5. Take safety precautions for outdoor power supply facilities in low-lying areas.

6. Driving vehicles should go to the nearest safe area for temporary shelter, and avoid parking vehicles in dangerous areas such as low-lying and waterlogging. In case of serious flooding and other dangerous situations, they should immediately abandon their vehicles and escape.

7. The relevant emergency departments and rescue units shall closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief work of heavy rain and waterlogging, flash floods, landslides, mudslides and other disasters caused by it.

Third, the high temperature warning signal

The high temperature warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) high temperature yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The weather is sultry, and the maximum temperature will rise to 35℃ or above within 24 hours.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling.

2. Avoid working outdoors for a long time or at high temperature.

3. Strengthen the propaganda of heatstroke prevention and cooling health care knowledge.

(2) High temperature orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The weather is hot, and the maximum temperature will rise above 37℃ within 24 hours or has reached above 37℃.

Defense guidelines:

1. Do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling, try to avoid outdoor activities during high temperature periods, and suspend outdoor outdoor operations.

2. Pay attention to prevent fires caused by excessive load of power equipment such as wires and transformers.

3. Pay attention to work and rest time, ensure sleep, and prepare some commonly used heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs when necessary.

4. Relevant units shall implement safeguard measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling, provide guidance for heatstroke prevention and cooling, and open summer resorts in areas where conditions permit.

The relevant departments should strengthen the supervision and inspection of food hygiene and safety.

(3) High temperature red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The weather is extremely hot, and the maximum temperature will rise above 39℃ within 24 hours.

Defense guidelines:

1. Take effective measures to prevent heatstroke and cool down, and minimize outdoor activities during the day.

2. Take protective measures for the old, weak, sick, young and pregnant people.

3. In addition to special industries, stop outdoor outdoor operations.

4. Units and individuals should pay special attention to fire prevention.

5. Relevant units shall take emergency measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling according to their duties, and open summer resorts in areas where conditions permit.

Fourth, the cold warning signal

The cold warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) cold yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It is estimated that the local temperature will drop by more than 10℃ within 24 hours due to the invasion of cold air, or the average daily temperature will remain below 12℃.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay attention to the latest news of cold weather and the cold prevention notice issued by the government and relevant departments.

2. Pay attention to the cold and windproof work, and residents should add clothes to keep warm.

(2) Cold orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It is estimated that the local minimum temperature will drop below 5℃ or the daily average temperature will remain below 10℃ due to the invasion of cold air.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay close attention to the latest news of cold weather and the cold prevention notice issued by the government and relevant departments.

2 residents, especially the old, weak, sick, young and pregnant people, should do a good job of cold protection and warmth.

3. Take cold rescue measures, and timely open cold shelters.

4 do a good job in the cold and wind protection of livestock and poultry, and take cold protection measures for tropical and subtropical fruits and related aquatic products and crops.

5. Frost and freezing prevention measures should be taken in alpine regions.

(3) Cold red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It is estimated that the local minimum temperature will drop below 0℃ or the daily average temperature will remain below 5℃ due to the invasion of cold air.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay close attention to the latest news of cold weather and the cold prevention notice issued by the government and relevant departments.

2. Residents, especially the old, the weak, the sick, the young and the pregnant people, should strengthen the work of cold prevention and warmth.

3. Take cold rescue measures and open cold shelters.

4 agriculture, forestry, aquaculture, animal husbandry, transportation, power supply and other units should take measures to prevent cold and freeze.

5. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units shall do a good job in disaster emergency rescue and relief.

Five, fog warning signal

The fog warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) Fog yellow warning signal

Icon:

　

Meaning: Fog with visibility less than 500 meters will appear within 12 hours, or fog with visibility less than 500 meters and greater than or equal to 200 meters has already appeared and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Drivers should pay attention to safety and drive carefully.

2 airports, rail transit, highways, ports and docks and other management units to strengthen management, to ensure safety.

3. Pay attention to safety in outdoor activities.

(2) Fog orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: Fog with visibility less than 200 meters will appear within 6 hours, or fog with visibility less than 200 meters and greater than or equal to 50 meters has already appeared and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Drivers should control the speed of vehicles and ships to ensure safety.

2 airports, rail transit, expressways, ports and docks and other management units shall take effective measures to strengthen dispatching and command to ensure safety.

3. Reduce outdoor activities.

(3) Fog red warning signal

Icon:

　　

Meaning: Fog with visibility less than 50 meters will appear within 2 hours, or fog with visibility less than 50 meters has already appeared and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Relevant units shall take timely traffic safety control measures in accordance with industry regulations, such as airport suspension of aircraft take-off and landing, temporary closure of expressways, temporary suspension of ferries, etc.

2 all kinds of motor vehicles take effective measures to ensure safety.

3. Drivers should drive in a reasonable way and find a safe parking area as soon as possible.

4. Avoid outdoor activities.

Six, haze weather warning signal

Haze warning signal, expressed in yellow.

Icon:

Meaning: Haze weather will appear within 12 hours, or it has already appeared and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Drivers should pay attention to safety and drive carefully.

2 airports, highways, ports and docks and other management units take measures to ensure safety.

3. Residents need proper protection and reduce outdoor activities. It is suggested that primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries stop outdoor activities in due course.

Seven, thunderstorm gale warning signal

Thunderstorm and gale warning signals are divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) Yellow warning signal of thunderstorm and gale

Icon:

Meaning: within 6 hours, the local area will be affected by thunderstorm weather, with an average wind force of more than 6, or a gust of more than 8, accompanied by strong lightning; Or have been affected by thunderstorm weather, with an average wind force of 6-7, or gusts of 8-9, accompanied by strong lightning, and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay attention to the latest news of thunderstorms and strong winds and relevant defense notices, and do a good job in defending against strong winds and lightning.

2. Stop outdoor collective activities in time and stop outdoor work such as high altitude.

3. Residents should close doors and windows, properly arrange outdoor shelving and hanging objects, try to avoid going out, and stay in a safe place with lightning protection devices for temporary shelter.

4 parks, scenic spots, playgrounds and other outdoor places should take protective measures to ensure the safety of personnel.

5. Take necessary measures to ensure the safety of equipment, facilities and places vulnerable to lightning.

6 airports, rail transit, highways, ports and docks and other management units shall take measures to ensure safety.

(2) orange warning signal of thunderstorm and gale

Icon:

Meaning: within 2 hours, the local area will be affected by thunderstorm weather, with an average wind force of more than 8, or a gust of more than 10, accompanied by strong lightning; Or have been affected by thunderstorm weather, the average wind force is 8 ~ 9, or the gust is 10 ~ 11, accompanied by strong lightning, and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay close attention to the latest news of thunderstorms and strong winds and relevant defense notices, and quickly do a good job in defending against strong winds and lightning.

2. Stop outdoor activities and homework immediately.

3. Residents should close doors and windows and properly arrange outdoor shelving and hanging objects.

4. Residents should avoid going out, stay away from outdoor billboards, scaffolding, tin houses, board houses and other structures that are easily blown by strong winds, and do not hide under trees, poles or tower cranes. They should stay in a safe place with lightning protection devices for temporary shelter.

5. Parks, scenic spots, playgrounds and other outdoor places shall issue warning information in time, close relevant areas in time, stop business and organize residents to avoid risks.

6. Protective measures should be taken in the construction site to strengthen the safety protection of sheds, scaffolding, derricks and other facilities and tower cranes, gantry cranes, elevators and other mechanical and electrical equipment to ensure the safety of residents.

7 airports, rail transit, highways, ports and docks and other management units shall take prompt measures to ensure safety.

8. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

(3) Thunderstorms and strong winds in red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: within 2 hours, the local area will be affected by thunderstorm weather, with an average wind force of more than 10 or a gust of more than 12, accompanied by strong lightning; Or have been affected by thunderstorm weather, the average wind force is above 10, or the gust is above 12, accompanied by strong lightning, and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay close attention to the latest news of thunderstorms and strong winds and relevant defense notices, and quickly do a good job in defending against strong winds and lightning.

2. Stop outdoor activities and homework immediately.

3. Residents should close doors and windows and properly arrange outdoor shelving and hanging objects.

4. Residents should not go out, stay away from outdoor billboards, scaffolding, tin houses, board houses and other structures that are easily blown by strong winds, avoid under trees, poles and tower cranes, and stay in a safe place with lightning protection devices for temporary shelter.

5. Parks, scenic spots, playgrounds and other outdoor places should immediately issue warning information, immediately close the relevant areas, stop business, and organize personnel to hedge.

6. Protective measures should be taken in the construction site to strengthen the safety protection of sheds, scaffolding, derricks and other facilities and tower cranes, gantry cranes, elevators and other mechanical and electrical equipment to ensure the safety of personnel.

7 airports, rail transit, highways, ports and docks and other management units shall take prompt measures to ensure safety.

8. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

Eight, road icing warning signal

The warning signal of road icing is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) road icing yellow warning signal

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Meaning: Within 12 hours, there will be road icing that has an impact on traffic.

Defense guidelines:

1 transportation, public security organs, traffic management and other departments to prepare for the response.

2. Drivers should pay attention to road conditions and drive safely.

(B) Road icing orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: There will be road icing which has great influence on traffic within 6 hours.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pedestrians should pay attention to anti-skid when traveling.

2. Transportation, traffic management of public security organs and other departments should pay attention to directing and guiding driving vehicles.

3. Drivers should take anti-skid measures, obey orders and drive slowly.

(3) Road icing red warning signal

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Meaning: There will be or has been road icing that has a great impact on traffic within 2 hours.

Defense guidelines:

1. Residents should minimize going out.

2. Relevant departments shall take timely traffic safety control measures and close icy roads when necessary.

3. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

Nine, hail warning signal

Hail warning signals are divided into two levels, which are represented by orange and red respectively.

(1) Hail orange warning signal

Icon:

　

Meaning: There will be or has been hail within 6 hours, which may cause hail disaster.

Defense guidelines:

1. Outdoor personnel shall take refuge in a safe place in time.

2. Properly arrange outdoor articles and vehicles that are easily affected by hail.

3. Drive poultry and livestock to a safe place with a canopy.

4. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start the emergency rescue plan at any time.

(2) Hail red warning signal

Icon:

　

Meaning: there is a great possibility of hail within 2 hours or there has been hail, which may cause heavy hail disaster.

Defense guidelines:

1. Outdoor personnel should immediately take refuge in a safe place.

2. Properly arrange outdoor articles and vehicles that are easily affected by hail.

3. Drive poultry and livestock to a safe place with a canopy.

4. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

Ten, forest fire warning signal

Forest fire warning signals are divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) forest fire yellow warning signal

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Meaning: The fire risk is relatively high, the meteorological grade of forest fire risk is Grade III, the combustible materials in the forest are easy to burn, and forest fires are easy to occur.

Defense guidelines:

1 to enter the state of forest fire prevention, the relevant units should strengthen the publicity and education of forest fire prevention and popularize the fire safety guidelines.

2 to strengthen the supervision of mountain patrol and forest protection and the use of fire in the field.

3. Enter the forest fire prevention zone and pay attention to fire prevention; Fire prevention measures should be taken in forest fire prevention areas, and no kindling should be left.

4. Fully prepare for fire fighting and disaster relief.

(B) orange warning signal of forest fire danger

Icon:

Meaning: high fire risk, the meteorological grade of forest fire risk is level 4, combustible materials in the forest are easy to burn, forest fires are easy to occur, and the fire spreads quickly.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the state of forest fire prevention, the relevant units should further strengthen the publicity and education of forest fire prevention.

2. Strengthen the supervision of mountain patrol and forest protection and wild fire use.

3. Strengthen inspection, prohibit carrying kindling into the mountains, and strictly control fire sources in the wild.

4. Fully prepare for fire fighting and disaster relief.

(3) Forest fire risk red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: extremely high fire risk, the meteorological grade of forest fire risk is five, the combustible materials in the forest are very easy to burn, forest fires are very easy to occur, and the fire spreads very fast.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the state of emergency fire prevention, the relevant units to strengthen on-duty scheduling, pay close attention to forest fire information dynamics.

2. Further strengthen mountain patrol and forest protection, implement various preventive measures, and eliminate hidden dangers of forest fires in time.

3. Strict inspection, it is forbidden to carry kindling into the mountains, and strictly control the fire sources in the wild.

4. The government can issue an order to prohibit all the use of fire in the wild and strictly control the use of fire by residents who may cause forest fires.

5. Make full preparations for fire fighting and disaster relief, and the forest fire brigade must be ready.

6. Forest fires should be put out in a timely, scientific and safe manner to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

Listen, the story of the growth of five great country craftsmen-you and I ＂have a skill＂ to become a powerful country.

　　Cao Yajun (left), a "great country craftsman" in the national architectural decoration industry, works in the start-up area of Shenzhen Guangming Science City. Xinhua news agency

　　Xiong Guoan, the inheritor of Jingdezhen traditional thin-shell porcelain making skills, is "benefiting the blank". Xinhua news agency

　　Zheng Chunhui, a senior arts and crafts artist, is creating. Bright picture

　　In Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, Hu Min, a "national technical expert", is carrying out flame cutting. Xinhua news agency

　　Liu Yulei, a senior assembler of grand piano in Yingkou, Liaoning, assembled piano parts in the workshop. Xinhua news agency

　　Wang Shangdian, a senior lathe technician and lathe skill expert in Jinxi Petrochemical Company of China Petroleum, is using calipers to measure parts data. Xinhua news agency

　　editorial comment/note

　　Skilled workers are an important force supporting China’s manufacturing and China’s creation. Recently, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a letter to congratulate the holding of the first great country craftsman innovation exchange conference, stressing: "The working class and the broad masses of working people in China should vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, labor and craftsmen, adapt to the needs of the scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world today, study hard, study deeply, be brave in innovation and be the first, constantly improve their technical skills, and contribute wisdom and strength to promoting high-quality development, implementing the strategy of manufacturing a powerful country, and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way." As an outstanding representative of skilled talents, artisans in big countries are superb in skills and hard-working. They build their dreams with dexterous hands and devote themselves to their country with dedication. How did they feel and touch when they received the congratulatory letter from the general secretary? How to play a better role and contribute wisdom and strength to promoting high-quality development, implementing the strategy of building a strong country and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way? In this issue, five craftsmen from big countries are invited to tell their stories of struggle, and experts are invited to make suggestions and analyze them.

　　[First-line narration]

Sow the seeds of "ingenuity" and strive for Excellence

Narrator: Chen Zhaohai, the chief skill expert of China Communications No.1 Navigation Bureau No.3 Company.

　　A few days ago, we were attending the first great country craftsman innovation exchange conference online, and when we heard the news that the general secretary sent a congratulatory letter, we suddenly "boiled" with joy and felt glorious and proud.

　　I have been engaged in surveying for 27 years, and I have been on the front line of building ports, dams, roads and bridges. Years of work have made me deeply feel that measurement is like the "eye" of the project. Only by measuring more accurate data can the project of a big country be completed accurately. For example, the observation accuracy of calipers can only reach centimeters, and millimeters need to be estimated by ourselves. How to read the millimeter estimate more accurately? I have practiced this basic skill for 10 years.

　　At that time, because the measuring instrument total station was more expensive, the newly graduated "raw melon and an egg shaped thing" rarely had a chance to get started, so I helped master Zhao Zhenguo and carefully recorded every operation step. One day, the site builder was anxious for a set of measurement data, and it happened that the master was on vacation. At the urging of everyone, I shouldered the total station and rushed to the scene. It was my first independent measurement. Because I was nervous, I repeated the measurement and calculation several times before reporting the data. After the master came back, he not only didn’t blame me, but also praised me again and again. This encouragement and trust made the seeds of "ingenuity" take root in my heart.

　　In 2013, I participated in the construction of Dalian Xinghai Bay Bridge. In the construction of the main bridge, in order to ensure the balanced stress of the "two towers and three spans" of the bridge, the accuracy of suspension cable installation is extremely high. Every time we organize survey and lofting, we need to climb to the top of the 120-meter-high cable tower for operation. Because the construction area is more than 1 km offshore, even if it is calm, the towering cable tower will keep swinging. During more than 300 days and nights of bridge construction, I will take the lead to climb to the top of the tower as long as my work requires, and lay points and lines at an altitude of 100 meters, which ensures that all suspension cable installations are completed at one time, and also accumulates experience for similar projects in China.

　　Dalian Bay subsea tunnel project is the first immersed tunnel built in the cold sea area in China, and there is no experience for reference. The accuracy of our survey work should be based on the Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in Biaogang, and the out-of-tolerance accuracy should be within 5 cm. To this end, I and the technical center of the third company of No.1 Navigation Bureau have devoted themselves to tackling the problem of "multi-beam sounding system scanning replacing the traditional acceptance method of hydraulic concealed works". In the construction of subsea tunnel, it is normal that the wind and waves bump. However, multi-beam equipment needs to measure strictly according to the horizontal and stable geometric relationship, and the wind and waves greatly affect the accuracy of data. Inspired by the folding umbrella, we proposed to customize the connecting frames for the five sub-instruments of the multi-beam system. After four months of exploration, we finally developed a detachable connector that can be spliced and suitable for any ship type, which made the instrument grow "hands and feet" to grasp the ship’s side and stand firmly on the seabed. Compared with the workload of single-beam equipment of 6 hours, multi-beam equipment only needs 30 minutes, and the out-of-tolerance accuracy reaches the standard of 5 cm.

　　Now, I have also become the master of my disciples, and that "ingenuity" seed has been spread to more people’s hearts. I will set an example and teach my disciples to do, love and specialize in one line, so that more young people who are interested in this will embark on the road of becoming talented and serving the country with skills.

Skilled workers have both skillful hands and "ingenious thinking"

Narrator: Liu Li, an oil production worker of Team 48, No.6 Operation Area, No.2 Oil Production Plant of Daqing Oilfield Co., Ltd.

　　I was born and raised in the oil field, and I am a veritable "second generation of oil". After his father retired, he transferred to work in Daqing Oilfield. He once participated in the battle of Daqing Oilfield with Wang Jinxi. "Consolidate your achievements and continue to work hard" is what my father taught me from an early age. In 1993, I entered the "old benchmark" oil production team with excellent style — — Team 48 works.

　　At that time, everyone was working hard, and this spirit of striving for the top deeply infected me. In order to master technology better, I always carry a technical book in my bag. I go to the well during the day and try to figure it out against the real thing, and I go home to sort out my notes at night.

　　Adding packing and changing belts is our daily work. A belt weighing more than 30 kilograms, I always riveted enough to drag it to the operating table. Although I have worn calluses on my hands, I have become more and more skilled in changing belts, creating a record of changing belts for 15 seconds, which has attracted the admiration of the masters.

　　The crowbar, pipe wrench, wrench and screwdriver are my four-piece sets when washing wells, which add up to 15 kilograms. In order to reduce the weight, I changed "four pieces into one piece", and the total weight was reduced to 2.5 kg, which improved the working efficiency.

　　After tasting the "sweetness" of innovation, I wondered how to make the sealing ring in the packing box "pop out" automatically. At that time, the sealing ring in the packing box could only be replaced by pinching, which took at least 40 minutes at a time, and the oil production machine had to stop working. Once, I held a tube of lipstick in my hand and slowly turned the bottom of it, and the paste inside gradually exposed, which made me find inspiration at once. So, by disassembling the internal structure of lipstick, I developed the "up-down adjustable packing box", which shortened the operation time by three quarters and prolonged the service life of the filler by six times. Our skilled workers have not only "brute force" but also "ingenuity".

　　After 2003, I have a number of identities such as trainer, coach and senior technician, and I have an additional responsibility of training students. In 2011, Liu Li Studio was established. From the initial team of two people, it gradually developed into an innovation and efficiency alliance covering 35 types of work such as oil production and gathering and transportation, with 537 members. Just in March of this year, I was awarded the title of "Artisan of the Great Country of the Year". I have always felt that "luck" is not the only way to become a talent and serve the country with skills. Only with correct thinking, firm will and down-to-earth attitude can we achieve something.

　　A few days ago, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a letter to congratulate the first great country craftsman innovation exchange conference. As soon as the news came out, my friends and I were encouraged and competed to forward it. In the future, I will continue to work hard, do a good job of mentoring and continue to pursue my dreams with a new generation of oil people.

Push hard with your heart and let the sound cross the mountains and seas.

Narrator: Zhang Luming, radio communication designer of Guangzhou Haige Communication Group Co., Ltd.

　　I have been interested in wireless communication technology since I was a child, and I like playing with the radio. In 1984, at the age of 21, I graduated and came to the predecessor of Guangzhou Haige Communication — — Work in the state-owned 750 factory.

　　At that time, the spring breeze of reform blew the land of South Guangdong, and it became the focus of the research team to catch up with the international advanced level. In the process of single board debugging, the frequency index has been unable to meet the requirements of the whole machine. In order to solve this "stuck neck" problem, I led the team to explore and attack day and night. One day, a group of birds chirped away from the telephone pole outside the laboratory window. I looked up at them and happened to find a ceramic insulating connector between the wire and the telephone pole. So I changed my mind, not limited to improving the printed board material itself, but adding high-performance insulating materials between the printed board and key devices. In the end, the problem that plagued the team for several months was solved. This also makes me feel that innovation needs accumulation and persistence.

　　For more than 40 years, I have been fortunate to participate in and witness the development of four generations of communication technology in China. My goal is always to send and receive radio waves carrying sound with high fidelity, so that sound can cross mountains and seas.

　　In the 1990s, my company was on the verge of bankruptcy. The temptation of high salary once made me want to leave. However, I finally chose to stick to it. In 2000, Hagrid Communications was established. Flexible mechanism construction makes the relationship between enterprises and employees closer. In 2006, Luming Laboratory named after me was established. Today, "Luming Lab" has trained more than 100 technical backbones for Hagrid Communication, and they have successively broken through dozens of key technologies in the communication field, and many technologies have reached the world’s leading level.

　　In March of this year, I was elected as "Artisan of the Great Country of the Year" in 2021. What is even more surprising is that on the eve of "May 1st" International Labor Day, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter to the first great country craftsman innovation exchange conference. I will keep in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, seize every minute to solve the difficult problems in the field of wireless communication technology, and "make a living and be good at it" to make China famous in the world.

"Local Experts" Running on the Road of Innovation

Narrator: Tan Wenbo, a tool worker and senior technician of China Petroleum Group Western Drilling Engineering Co., Ltd.

　　Before I went to work in the oil field, most of my impressions of Xinjiang came from the description in the textbook. My father was also an oil worker. In the era when he worked, the conditions were even more bitter. The older generation of oil people stood up the industrial backbone of the Republic with the spirit of fighting in the world.

　　When I first started working, I was thin and small, and I felt very tired in the face of high-intensity labor requirements, so I tried to make some small tools such as levers and zip lines to save my effort. These small productions have effectively improved the work efficiency and planted the seeds of invention and creation for me.

　　What really ignited the innovative flame in my heart was an experience of repairing imported equipment. At first, we asked foreign experts to repair it, but when the other party checked it a little, it said that it could not be repaired, and suggested that we replace the whole machine. However, giving up maintenance will have a huge impact on production. I volunteered, holding my breath in my heart: What foreign experts can’t fix, we China mechanics can fix it. So, I asked college students who know foreign languages to consult materials, disassemble machines and reassemble them … … After some repairs, the machine returned to normal. Later, I repaired a number of foreign imported equipment, and my colleagues called me a "soil expert".

　　Since then, the idea of "fighting for breath" has driven me to keep advancing on the road of invention and creation. For example, the original cable bridge plug setting tools are imported from abroad, so there are great risks in storage, transportation and use, and the equipment I designed is driven by electro-hydraulic pressure, which can effectively improve production efficiency and safety.

　　Along the way, I have won many honors such as "National Model Worker", "The Most Beautiful Worker in China" and "Great Country Craftsman 2018 Person of the Year". But I always feel that I still have a lot to do on the road of technological innovation. It is the older generation of oil people who constantly give us strength. I want to pass on this spirit one by one and lead more skilled people to run faster on the road of innovation.

Carve green water and green mountains to record the beautiful times.

Narrator: Zheng Chunhui, senior arts and crafts artist of Fujian Tenghui Craft Co., Ltd.

　　I was born in the countryside and have been interested in artistic creation since I was a child. There is no money to buy paper and pens at home, so I draw on the ground. Later, by coincidence, I began to learn wood carving skills and gradually became a wood carving craftsman.

　　In the past, our local woodcarving was mainly about characters, and the landscape was just a foil. But the beautiful mountains and rivers in my hometown always haunt me, and my childhood memories and classical poems I have read always urge me to carve them. So, I began to try to use the composition of landscape painting to create woodcarving with cultural elements such as China’s classical poems.

　　I have been thinking about how to integrate traditional skills into modern society. In my eyes, the creation of landscape woodcarving should not only make traditional landscape painting stand up and live, but also reflect the reality and record the times. Later, I spent several years on a camphor tree with a length of more than 12 meters, a height of more than 3 meters and a width of more than 2 meters, and created a picture of the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival with special significance by innovating the techniques of hollow carving, through carving and Putian subtle through carving. Because of the huge volume of the work, it also won a Guinness World Record.

　　Unexpectedly, a woodcarving work has become a window to show our traditional skills, history and culture, and also a link to communicate with the world culture.

　　In 2020, I was awarded the "Artisan of the Great Country of the Year", and the nine people who won the prize with me were all technical masters from engineering and technical positions. I think this award is actually awarded to the group of folk craftsmen I represent, which represents the praise and affirmation, encouragement and spur of the party and the state to all folk craftsmen.

　　I think our fingertips not only inherit traditional skills, but also a craftsman spirit that dares to innovate and be the first. Facing the future, I will certainly live up to the earnest entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, lead more young people who are interested in it, and use our hands to lift more "Made in China" handicrafts to go abroad and amaze the world.

Notice of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Delineating Areas Prohibited from Using High-emission Off-road Mobile Machinery

Jing Zheng Fa [2021] No.16

　　In order to fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, continuously improve the air quality in this city, and further reduce the emission of pollutants from non-road mobile machinery, according to the relevant provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution and the Regulations of Beijing on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, the municipal government decided to prohibit the use of high-emission non-road mobile machinery in some areas of this city from December 1, 2021. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　1. Seven types of machinery, namely excavators, loaders, backhoe loaders, forklifts, bulldozers, road rollers and graders, which do not meet the requirements of Class III limit standard in Limits and Measurement Methods for Exhaust Smoke of Off-road Diesel Mobile Machinery (GB36886-2018), are high-emission off-road mobile machinery.

　　2. All areas in Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, Chaoyang District, Haidian District, Fengtai District, Shijingshan District, Mentougou District, Fangshan District, Tongzhou District, Shunyi District, Changping District, Daxing District and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone of this Municipality, as well as some areas in Pinggu District, Huairou District, Miyun District and Yanqing District, are prohibited from using high-emission off-road mobile machinery.

　　Among them, part of Pinggu District refers to the area from Cuixing Road in the west to the border consisting of Taicheng Road, Pingji Road, Shunping Road and Chanhe River in the east, from Luhan Road and Pingrui Street in the north to Chanhe River in the south.

　　Some areas in Huairou District include: first, the boundary consisting of Longshan Road, Longshan East Road, Fuqian West Street, East Bank of Huairou Reservoir and Jingmi Diversion Canal in the west, Kaifang Road in the east, Fule Street in the north and Nanhua Street in the south; The second is the area from Fanqi Road in the west to National Highway 111 in the east, Yanqi Lake North Road in the north and Yanqi Lake South Road in the south; Third, it starts from National Highway 111 in the west, reaches Shahe in the east, starts from Jingmi aqueduct in the north and reaches National Highway 101 in the south.

　　Part of Miyun District refers to the area that starts from Beijing-Shenyang Line (excluding) in the west, ends from Tanxi Road in the east, ends from Beijing-Shenyang Line (excluding) in the north, and ends at the boundary of Shuiyuan Road and Xinnan Road in the south.

　　Part of Yanqing District refers to the boundary area consisting of Jingli Expressway in the west, Guichuan Road in the east, Tuanjie Road in the north and Baikang Road and Baiquan Street in the south.

　　Three, emergency rescue project is not restricted by the above measures.

　　Four, in violation of the provisions of this notice, the relevant departments shall be dealt with according to law.

　　5. Since December 1, 2021, the Notice of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Delineating Areas Prohibited from Using High-emission Off-road Mobile Machinery (Beijing Zhengfa [2019] No.10) has been abolished.

　　This is for your information.

the people’s government of beijing city　　　　

July 5, 2021　　

Mary’s 7-year film road ＂Northeast Tiger＂ director revealed the new film dynamics


1905 movie network news byJun GengDirecting,Zhang Yu、Ma LiStarring filmNortheast tigerThe premiere was held in Beijing on January 12th. This film won the best film in Golden Goblet Awards, the main competition unit of Shanghai International Film Festival. That night, the masters also shared their feelings about participating in the creation.


As the creator of Hegang Universe, Geng Jun once again aimed his camera at his hometown. As for the inspiration of the title "Northeast Tiger", he said that he likes visiting the zoo very much and once spent a day recording the state of the Northeast Tiger in its cage. This time in the movie, Geng Jun also matched the intention of the Northeast Tiger with the two characters in the movie.


Both Zhang Yu and Mary are the first to join Geng Jun’s Hegang Universe. Mary attaches great importance to this opportunity. At the premiere, she bluntly said: "This is the first time I sent a text message to invite my friends to watch the premiere after seven years. The last time I did this, it was enough to prove how important this film is to me."


On the same day, many masters of goodbye mr. loser also showed their support, and Mary also solemnly expressed his gratitude to them: "Without goodbye mr. loser, there would not be so many opportunities, and so many directors saw me."


In the Northeast Tiger, Zhang Yu and Mary play a couple. Although it is the first time to cooperate, both of them feel that they have a tacit understanding with each other. Zhang Yu said frankly that before shooting, he was worried that he and Mary couldn’t catch up. Later, it turned out that he was "narrow-minded": "Three words describe Mary, pleasing to the eye, smooth and smooth!"


In the process of filming "Northeast Tiger", director Geng Jun is also planning a new work simultaneously. At present, he has completed two scripts, one of which is expected to go out of Hegang Universe: "Ready to shoot in Sanya District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province."


On January 14th, The Northeast Tiger will be officially released.


Giant pandas are skinny？ Actually, I have dental disease

　　On October 9th, a netizen posted Weibo that a giant panda was so thin that its bones could be clearly seen at the Qinling Wildlife Park in Xi ‘an, and three photos of the giant panda were attached. In the photos, the giant panda looked listless and its figure was not "round". On the afternoon of the 10th, the relevant person in charge of Xi ‘an Qinling Wildlife Park responded to the Beijing Youth Daily reporter that the photo of the giant panda taken by netizens was true, because the giant panda was old, its teeth were aging, and it suffered from pulpitis before the National Day. It was not good to eat for several days, so it was so thin.

　　A bony giant panda

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw from the photos provided by netizens that this emaciated giant panda was standing in the museum, and its coat color was dim and it looked listless. As can be seen in one of the photos, the panda was thin enough to see the ribs clearly.

　　"Is the national treasure treated like this?" "This panda has subverted my cognition. Aren’t all pandas round?" After this Weibo was issued, it attracted the attention of many netizens.

　　On the afternoon of the 10th, the reporter of Beiqing Daily contacted the relevant person in charge of Xi ‘an Qinling Wildlife Park. The person in charge said that the photos of the giant panda taken by netizens are true, but this giant panda’s thinness is not caused by human factors, because this giant panda is older, its teeth are aging, and it got pulpitis before the National Day, and it can’t eat much for several days.

　　"After we found out, we invited a special doctor to treat it. At present, the panda’s body is recovering, and the amount of bamboo and feces is normal." The person in charge said that these days, the giant panda is taking good care of itself in the inner room of the panda stadium and will not show it to tourists. When it recovers, it will be exhibited soon.

　　Expert: Dental disease is the most serious threat to giant pandas.

　　Yong Yan, a senior engineer of Foping National Nature Reserve in Shaanxi Province and director of the Giant Panda Research Center, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that dental disease is the most serious disease that threatens the giant panda’s health. Once some wild giant pandas get dental diseases or dental caries inflammation, it is difficult to eat, and if they don’t eat for a long time, their nutrition can’t keep up, and even lead to death. He introduced that pulp disease is a disease of pulp tissue, including pulpitis, pulp necrosis and pulp degeneration. When the pulp is in acute inflammation, the blood vessels are congested and exudates accumulate, which leads to the increase of pressure in the pulp cavity, which makes the nerves compressed and stimulated by inflammatory exudates, which makes the pain extremely intense. It is possible that the pandas in Xi ‘an Qinling Wildlife Park will be "skinny" for a few days because of pulpitis.

　　"As the saying goes, toothache is not a disease, but it hurts to kill people." Yong Yan said that although this statement is not correct, it does show that toothache is very painful from one side. The pain of a panda suffering from dental disease is the same as that of a human, which will affect its sleep and diet, so it needs to be found and treated in time.

　　Text/reporter Ma Jinfeng

Farewell to Bluebird： Why does Musk love the letter ＂X＂ so much？

　　On the 24th local time, Twitter owner Musk officially put on a new logo for social media Twitter, replacing Twitter’s original classic blue bird with "X". On the same day, Linda Yaccarino, CEO of Twitter, issued a message announcing that the Twitter logo was officially changed to X.

　　Musk also put a video on his Twitter account, and the pattern in the video changed from Twitter’s original classic blue bird to "X". Musk also posted that X.com’s website has pointed to twitter.com. In addition, he also released a picture of the new icon "X" being projected on the Twitter headquarters building, with the caption "This is our headquarters tonight".

　　Some media concluded that changing Twitter to "X" was a bad joke, but it also highlighted Musk’s ambition to build his "universal application". Musk once said that the acquisition of Twitter is to accelerate the creation of the universal application "X" and that "the acquisition of Twitter can accelerate this process for three to five years".

　　It is reported that as early as April this year, it was reported that the Twitter company held by Musk was merged into its newly established company X Corp, and Twitter also announced to its business customers that Twitter would be renamed "X Corp", which means Twitter no longer exists as an independent company. In xAI official website, an artificial intelligence company founded by Musk, Twitter is also called "X". According to reports, Musk registered and established two new companies in Nevada on March 9: X Holdings Corp and X Corp The former is the parent company of the latter. On March 15th, Musk applied to merge his X Holdings I with X Holdings Corp and Twitter with X Corp.

　　Re-branding or Dangerous Action?

　　Experts say this move may further alienate the original users.

　　In fact, since Musk acquired Twitter, this world-renowned social media company has undergone tremendous changes, from internal layoffs, restrictions on speech, and suspension of cooperation by advertisers. It is reported that Musk said earlier this month that the advertising revenue of the platform has been reduced by nearly half with the withdrawal of many large advertisers. Data from consulting firm Brand Finance shows that the brand value of the company has dropped by 32% compared with last year, mainly due to Musk’s "radical strategy".

　　Yanhui Zhao, a professor of marketing in university of nebraska at omaha, USA, believes that when an enterprise is in trouble or wants to change its direction, brand remodeling can play a positive role. After studying 215 listed companies that have been rebranded, he found that half of them have achieved certain results. "This means that Musk’s move may be timely." He added that Musk hopes to turn Twitter into a "universal application" that can socialize, trade, take taxis and book hotels. Linda also explained in the social platform that the "X" platform (Twitter) will become a platform that can deliver everything. According to Yanhui Zhao, this is a very important rebranding for Twitter.

　　However, according to Mike Proulx, a research expert at Forrester, a research consultancy, Musk still has a long way to go to achieve the above goals. "It takes time, money and manpower, which the company doesn’t have now." Mike also said that this move may further alienate Twitter’s original user base. In addition, considering the trust of Twitter users in the platform and financial supervision issues, many insiders believe that Musk’s wish is likely to fail.

　　Shuba Srinivasan, a marketing professor at Boston University, warned that this was a dangerous move. "When a company is already in chaos, the possibility of success will be reduced." She added that such a move is even more dangerous, especially when other social media companies are competing with it.

　　It is reported that another social media giant, Meta, has previously launched the application Threads and directly targeted Twitter. According to a survey data in May this year, a quarter of Twitter users said in the survey that they don’t expect to use the platform for one year. According to the report, changing Twitter to "X" also made users who had previously held a wait-and-see attitude towards Twitter leave the social platform more simply.

　　Jean-Pierre Dube, a professor of marketing at the University of Chicago, thinks it’s strange to change Twitter’s classic blue bird logo to "X". "Why do you choose to gain a brand with great popularity, and then completely ‘ Make a makeover ’ And? In the short term, this is hard to understand. " In Dube’s view, it is difficult to judge whether rebranding can save Twitter. "I think leadership is the most important thing."

　　Why does Musk love "X"?

　　"X.com" once helped him earn the "first bucket of gold"

　　Bobby Allyn, a journalist who specializes in science and technology, believes that Musk is trying to promote the "X" symbol on the surface, but in fact, it is only through publicity on social media, and the platform has not made substantial changes. "Joshua White, a professor of finance, talked to me about this issue. He thought that the name change seemed to attract people’s attention, but in fact it was of little commercial value. He described it as ‘ Coke changes its traditional packaging, but does not change any formula ’ " .

　　Drew Benvie, CEO of Battenhall, a social media consulting company, analyzed that it is better to say that Musk wants to develop around his own "Musk Empire" than to reshape Twitter, and the "X" series companies will obviously work more closely together.

　　According to reports, Musk once said that "I like the letter &lsquo very much; X’” Its passion for the letter "X" dates back more than 20 years. In 1999, Musk founded an Internet financial service company named "X.com", which was later transformed into "PayPal". In 2002, PayPal was sold to "eBay" for $1.5 billion, and Musk also earned nearly $180 million from it, which enabled him to have enough financial resources to invest in Tesla and established his space exploration company SpaceX in 2002. In 2016, Musk established Neuralink, a brain-computer interface company. It is reported that in addition to the newly merged Twitter, SpaceX and Neuralink now belong to X Corp.

　　Bob said that he didn’t know why Musk liked the letter "X" so much. However, according to his speculation, Musk’s feelings for "X" may be out of some nostalgic feelings. "After all ‘ X.com’ Let him earn ‘ The first bucket of gold ’ 。”

　　Red Star journalist Li Jinrui

BYD has another magic car, 175,800 Xiti seals.

Although cars can improve the convenience of people’s travel, safety is still an unavoidable topic. Therefore, many car companies have begun to upgrade the safety of their models. Of course, for consumers, a car with complete active and passive safety configurations will be more popular. The configuration performance of is a point that consumers pay more attention to. Now let’s follow Xiaobian to see what it has done.

Let’s look at the appearance of the seal first. The front face of the seal gives people a very elegant feeling and looks more elegant. Combined with sharp headlights, the visual effect coincides with the positioning of the whole vehicle. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4800MM*1875MM*1460MM, and the car uses simple lines, which gives people a very solid feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite comfortable. In the rear design, the rear looks deep, the taillights look very comfortable, and the overall layout is impressive.

Sitting in the car, the seal interior is deep and elegant, and the overall visual effect is very distinctive. The steering wheel design of this car is very unique, equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel heating and so on, and the visual effect is good. Take a look at the central control, and with the 15.6-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, the interior style is impressive, which is in line with the temperament of the car. The interior feels good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of the car presents a young and personalized design style, and the information is easy to read and clear. The car uses a leather/suede mix seat, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of the auxiliary seat, electric adjustment of the seat with memory, and the proportion of the seat is down, and the comfort is acceptable.

The seal is 390KW, the total torque is 690N.m, and the maximum speed is 240 km/h.

Next, look at the configuration. Seals are equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control keys, Bluetooth keys, NFC/RFID keys, indoor atmosphere lights, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations.

The seal introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience. As long as you really like it, it’s over. Go to the 4S shop and place an order.

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