标签归档 南京新茶工作室

How to enjoy the VAT exemption policy for monthly sales below 100,000 yuan? How to issue the invoice? These 8 questions and answers are collected and studied.

[Question 1] I am an individual industrial and commercial household, belonging to a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares quarterly, and my estimated sales income in the third quarter of 2023 is 250,000 yuan. Can I waive the tax exemption for some businesses and issue a special VAT invoice at the rate of 1% or 3% according to the customer’s requirements?

A:According to the relevant provisions of Articles 4 and 5 of the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on the Collection and Management of VAT Reduction and Exemption Policies for Small-scale Taxpayers (No.1, 2023), small-scale taxpayers can choose to give up tax exemption and issue special VAT invoices for the sales income of less than 100,000 yuan per month; Small-scale taxpayers who apply the policy of 3% levy rate for sales revenue minus 1% levy rate can choose to give up tax reduction and issue special VAT invoices for the sales revenue.

According to the actual business needs, you can give up the above-mentioned tax reduction and exemption policy for some businesses, calculate and pay VAT at the rate of 1% or 3%, and issue a special VAT invoice at the corresponding rate.  

[Question 2] Our company is a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares quarterly. The estimated sales revenue in the third quarter of 2023 is less than 300,000 yuan. How should I fill out the declaration form?

A:Article 7 of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China’s Announcement on the Collection and Management of Small-scale Taxpayers’ VAT Exemption and Reduction Policies (No.1, 2023) stipulates that if small-scale taxpayers engage in VAT taxable sales, and the total monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan, the sales exempted from VAT and other items shall be filled in the relevant columns of the VAT and Additional Taxes Declaration Form (applicable to small-scale taxpayers), "Tax-free sales of small and micro enterprises" or "sales below the threshold".

Your company’s total sales in the third quarter is not expected to exceed 300,000 yuan. When filing the VAT tax return, you should fill in the tax-free sales in column 10 of the VAT and Additional Taxes Declaration Form (for small-scale taxpayers) (for individual industrial and commercial households, you should fill in the tax-free sales in column 11). If there are no other tax exemption items, it is not necessary to fill in the List of VAT Tax Reduction and Exemption Declaration.  

[Question 3] I am a small-scale taxpayer engaged in motorcycle sales, and my monthly sales amount is less than 100,000 yuan. Can I still issue a special tax-free VAT invoice?

A:Article 1 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be exempted from VAT.

Small-scale taxpayers selling motor vehicles can enjoy the tax exemption policy according to the above provisions, and issue special VAT invoices with the words "motor vehicles" in the upper left corner as "tax exemption".  

[Question 4] I am a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares monthly, and my monthly sales amount is about 100,000 yuan, but I can’t confirm whether my total income will exceed 100,000 yuan when I invoice my customers. How can I invoice if I want to enjoy the preferential policies for small-scale taxpayers?

A:Article 1 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be exempted from VAT. Small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax are subject to taxable sales income at a rate of 3%, and value-added tax is levied at a reduced rate of 1%.

If you are not sure whether the sales in the current month will exceed 100,000 yuan, and the taxable sales income with 3% levy rate applies, you should first issue a general VAT invoice at 1% levy rate. When declaring tax, if the monthly sales amount does not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can declare tax exemption when declaring tax. If the monthly sales amount exceeds 100,000 yuan, you can declare and pay VAT at a reduced rate of 1%.  

[Question 5] I am a small-scale VAT taxpayer who declares on a monthly basis. In August 2023, I issued an ordinary VAT invoice with a 3% collection rate for my customers. If the actual monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan, can I enjoy the preferential tax-free policy?

A:Article 1 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be exempted from VAT.

If your monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can directly declare tax exemption when you declare tax, and enjoy the policy of exemption from value-added tax.  

[Question 6] Our company is a small-scale VAT taxpayer who retails motorcycles, with a monthly sales of about 100,000 yuan. When invoicing customers in the middle of the month, it is impossible to confirm whether I can enjoy the tax exemption policy with a monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan this month. How can I issue a unified invoice for motor vehicle sales if I want to enjoy the preferential policies of small-scale taxpayers?

A:Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Policy of Reducing and Exempting VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be exempted from VAT. Small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax are subject to taxable sales income at a rate of 3%, and value-added tax is levied at a reduced rate of 1%.

When you invoice in the middle of the month, you don’t know whether the sales will exceed 100,000 yuan and whether you can enjoy the tax exemption policy. You should first issue a unified invoice for motor vehicle sales at the rate of 1%. When declaring tax, if the monthly sales amount does not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can declare tax exemption when declaring tax. If the monthly sales amount exceeds 100,000 yuan, you can declare and pay VAT at a reduced rate of 1%.  

[Question 7] Our company is a small-scale VAT taxpayer who retails motorcycles. In August 2023, the sales volume was 90,000 yuan. When invoicing customers, it was impossible to confirm whether the sales volume this month would exceed 100,000 yuan, and a unified invoice for motor vehicle sales with a 1% levy rate was issued. Can I still enjoy the tax exemption policy for monthly sales below 100,000 yuan? My individual customers are general VAT taxpayers, can I deduct the input tax?

A:Article 1 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be exempted from VAT.

If your monthly sales do not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can directly declare tax exemption when you declare tax payment, and enjoy the policy of exemption from value-added tax. If your customer is a general taxpayer, you can deduct the corresponding input tax on the basis of the unified invoice for motor vehicle sales with 1% levy rate.  

[Question 8] Our company is a small-scale VAT taxpayer who retails motorcycles. In August 2023, the sales amount was 90,000 yuan, and all of them issued a unified invoice for the sales of motor vehicles at a rate of 3%. Can I still enjoy the VAT exemption policy? My individual customers are general VAT taxpayers, can I deduct the input tax?

A:Article 1 of the Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the Reduction and Exemption of VAT for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers (No.19, 2023) stipulates that small-scale VAT taxpayers with monthly sales of less than 100,000 yuan (inclusive) shall be exempted from VAT.

According to the above regulations, you can enjoy the policy of exemption from VAT. However, since the uniform invoice for motor vehicle sales with 3% levy rate issued by you has the function of deduction, if your customers are general taxpayers, they can deduct the corresponding input tax with the uniform invoice for motor vehicle sales with 3% levy rate issued by you. Therefore, you need to recover the unified invoice for motor vehicle sales that has been issued with a levy rate of 3%, and re-issue a unified invoice for motor vehicle sales that is tax-free before you can enjoy the exemption policy. If it cannot be recovered, the value-added tax shall be calculated and paid at the rate of 3%.

When issuing invoices in the future, you can first issue a unified invoice for motor vehicle sales at the rate of 1% if you are not sure whether the monthly sales will exceed 100,000 yuan. When declaring tax, if the monthly sales amount does not exceed 100,000 yuan, you can declare tax exemption when declaring tax. If the monthly sales amount exceeds 100,000 yuan, you can declare and pay VAT at a reduced rate of 1%. 

Sunshine’s healthy son committed suicide, and his father logged into his chat software to discover amazing secrets.

       CCTV News:The Trouble of Young Werther is a novella by German writer Goethe, and the hero of the novel, Werther, finally chose to commit suicide. After the novel came out, it caused German teenagers to follow suit one after another. This kind of imitative suicide phenomenon is called "Witt effect". Nowadays, the "Witt effect" has spread in individual groups, post bars and games on the Internet, where people discuss suicide methods, invite or instigate others to commit suicide. A 23-year-old young man Xiaowei is one of the participants and victims. In May 2018, he met with two young people of similar age through online groups and committed suicide. Xiaowei’s father, Mr. Hu, therefore has a new identity — — Advise the living.

       Mr. Hu: "Hello, how is the situation today? Are you all right?"? Very good, don’t have that idea, okay. "

       This caller is Mr. Hu. Every day, he communicates with people from all over the country who have suicidal thoughts, hoping to help them relieve their psychological pressure and persuade these people to communicate more with their families. Prior to this, Mr. Hu was a businessman, a humorous and cheerful fan, and a father who was a good cook. Now, he has another identity — — Advise the living.

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       The change began in May last year, when Mr. Hu’s son Xiaowei suddenly passed away, and his tragedy actually caused many young people to follow suit in the online suicide group, which made Mr. Hu feel obligated to do some work in addition to grief.

       Mr. Hu: "I have to pay back a little mentally. Since my child is gone, I hope the other children will live well. That’s it. I’m sure this is a normal reaction. If I don’t think so, any parent will do the same. Since their children are gone, why not let others live well?"

       Then why did Mr. Hu’s son pass away? How did Mr. Hu find this group that committed suicide together? This starts with a trip by his son Xiaowei last May. Mr. Hu’s family lives in Hebei. His son Xiaowei is 23 years old. After graduating from middle school, he began to work. He has experienced two ventures but both ended in failure. At present, he is the customer service of an online shop. Xiaowei once did something that amazed people around him, that is, in half a year, he reduced his weight from 170 kg to 130 kg through running and fitness.

       Mr. Hu: "I lost 40 pounds at once. In half a year, I think my child is inspiring enough."

       In Mr. Hu’s eyes, Xiaowei is sunny and handsome, and his self-discipline can also be seen through losing weight. Mr. Hu watches him punch in his mobile phone software every day. However, from the end of May 2018, the sports ranking on Xiaowei’s mobile phone fell to the end, less and less until it finally returned to zero, and people lost contact.

       According to Mr. Hu’s memory, on the evening of May 22, 2018, he was preparing dinner at home. Xiaowei came home and took a bath. He went out again without coming and taking a bite of his cooking.

       Mr. Hu: "I said I would come back for dinner, but he said I wouldn’t come back. It will take two or three days to meet a friend in Beijing."

       Mr. Hu said that he thought his son went to Beijing to meet his girlfriend, so he didn’t ask much. But two or three days passed, and Xiaowei didn’t go home and there was no news. On the sixth day after Xiaowei left home, Mr. Hu learned that Xiaowei didn’t go to Beijing to meet his girlfriend, because her girlfriend was looking for him, and took some pictures from Xiaowei’s chat record and sent them to Mr. Hu, which made Mr. Hu vaguely have a bad feeling.

       Mr. Hu: "What his girlfriend sent, what the children talked about, and what they talked about with others in the group were all about these issues."

       Although Mr. Hu thinks there is something wrong with these chats, he still hopes that this is just a temporary emotional catharsis of the children. Because in his eyes, Xiaowei is a healthy and sunny big boy, and he has never shown the idea of suicide before.

       However, when Xiaowei left home on the tenth day, he still couldn’t get in touch. Mr. Hu reported to the local public security bureau. According to the police investigation, on May 22, 2018, Xiaowei went to Beijing from Hebei, and took the high-speed train from Beijing to Wuhan the next day, and merged into an express hotel in Wuhan. Following this clue, Mr. Hu and his lover immediately rushed to Wuhan to find their son. With the help of the local police in Wuhan, Mr. Hu learned that Xiaowei’s hotel had been cancelled, and he had been to an Internet cafe and left. When the police searched for Xiaowei’s whereabouts, Mr. Hu and his lover went door-to-door to find their son near Xiaowei’s hotel, snack restaurants, Internet cafes and streets.

       [Persuader] Three young people in the rental house died and left a suicide note.

       Mr. Hu and his wife spent four miserable days in Wuhan. On June 8, 2018, the couple finally waited for news about Xiaowei, but this was the last result they wanted to face.

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       On June 8, 2018, Weibo, the official of huangpi district Branch of Wuhan Public Security Bureau, released a message saying that on June 7, 2018, he received an alarm from the masses and found three young men dead in a rented house in a residential area in huangpi district, Wuhan, leaving a suicide note signed by the three people. The police initially investigated that three people committed suicide by mutual agreement and ruled out the possibility of the case. The news was like a bombshell for Mr. Hu’s family, destroying their hopes. It was confirmed that one of the three suicide victims was his son Xiaowei, who was searching hard.

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       I dare not close my eyes. This is the state of Mr. Hu for a long time after Xiaowei’s accident, because when I close my eyes, my mind is full of the last time I saw Xiaowei. Twenty-three years ago, Mr. and Mrs. Hu brought their son to the world. Twenty-three years later, he died in such a way that his parents could not understand.

       Looking back on Xiaowei’s growth track, he lives in a big family with four generations living under one roof and harmonious family relations. After graduating from high school, he followed his family out to do business and experienced two entrepreneurial failures. Usually, I don’t have much communication with my family, but I can talk with my peers. In Mr. Hu’s eyes, he is such a normal big boy. Why do you have the idea of suicide? When he didn’t have a clue, Mr. Hu suddenly thought of the chat software that Xiaowei usually used. Will there be any information that he ignored? So Mr. Hu decided to log in to this software with Xiaowei’s number to find the answer.

       In Xiaowei’s personal space, Mr. Hu found that children with healthy eyes on the surface were under such great pressure in their hearts. Counting Xiao Wei’s words is full of confusion and anxiety.

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       Mr. Hu: "We really didn’t expect the child to have such great pressure, so we didn’t think about it from his point of view, because after all, although the child is young, he has been out of society for too long. He has been out of society since he was 15 years old, and it has been seven or eight years, so he is under great pressure without any achievements."

       Mr. Hu said that now, recalling that Xiaowei lost 40 pounds in half a year, it shows that the child is a person who has high demands on himself, and he has worked hard in the society for several years, but his career has not improved, which makes him feel pressure. By logging into Xiaowei’s social software, Mr. Hu gradually approached his heart. Not only that, but also by logging into Xiaowei’s number, Mr. Hu made a more unexpected discovery.

       Mr. Hu: "When I logged in, I found someone to add him. Do you want to make an appointment? Let’s go together, brother, it’s all in this language. There are many people who take the initiative to add him. Later, I took the initiative to add another person. He said that there was a group, so he pulled me a 475. The moment I joined the group, there were 475 people. There was communication death in it. How to do it, I felt a little unimaginable. "

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       This group, which is unimaginable to Mr. Hu, mostly focuses on discussing suicide methods and committing suicide by appointment. It was in this group that his son Xiaowei found a partner who committed suicide. Even after his death, his experience was widely circulated in the group and became the object of imitation. After observing in the online chat area for a period of time, Mr. Hu joined several such groups one after another. He found that most of the group members were young people aged 15 to 30, and the reasons for the suicidal thoughts were illness, unsatisfactory studies, family conflicts, lovelorn, inability to repay loans and so on. So Mr. Hu tried to communicate with them. Mr. Hu used his own experience to persuade the young people in the group to know where someone planned to commit suicide and contacted the local police, and repeatedly reported these suicide groups and group owners to the online platform.

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       [Persuader] Should the network platform bear legal responsibility?

       Adolescence is a period when a person’s ability to imitate is the strongest. When young people with suicidal thoughts meet with "suicide groups", tragedy arises. Then, should the network platform, relevant organizers and members of the group bear legal responsibility? We interpret it through a real case.

       Mr. Hu believes that he should bear the responsibility for the tragedy of his son Xiaowei, but if Xiaowei did not join this online group and no one met him, could this tragedy be avoided?

       From a legal point of view, what is the legal relationship between online platforms and suicide groups?

       Wang Sixin, deputy dean of School of Politics and Law, China Communication University: "The relationship between this person on the platform and the platform is actually a relationship between a person who provides the platform and a person who uses the platform in relatively simple legal terms, or just like I am a car owner, I offer my bike or car for your use, so they are still a contractual relationship."

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       Then, if such a group meets and commits suicide, which leads to a tragedy like Xiaowei, should the network platform bear legal responsibility? In fact, there was a similar case as early as 2010. Two young people, Fan and Zhang, committed suicide in Lishui City, Zhejiang Province through chat software. Zhang gave up halfway and Fan died. Fan’s parents took Zhang, who gave up suicide, and Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd., the operator of chat software, to court.

       The liandu People’s Court of Lishui City, Zhejiang Province held in the first instance that the defendant Xiao Zhang had repeatedly publicly announced the invitation to commit suicide to unspecified objects in different groups for a long time, and the defendant Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd. had never taken measures against this harmful information that might infringe on the life and health rights of others, which led Xiao Fan to meet with the defendant Xiao Zhang and commit suicide. If the actions of the two defendants are indirectly combined to cause damage, they shall bear the corresponding liability for compensation according to the size of the fault and the proportion of the causes. The court of first instance sentenced the defendant Xiao Zhang to bear 20% of the liability for compensation. Defendant Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd. shall be liable for 10% compensation.

       Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd. appealed the verdict of the first instance. Another defendant, Zhang, withdrew the lawsuit after appealing.

       In February 2012, the second instance of the Intermediate People’s Court of Lishui City, Zhejiang Province changed the judgment of the case. The court held that when network users use chat software to communicate, operators only provide network technical services and communication platforms. Operators have the obligation to passively review and supervise the group chat information after the network users have posted information in unspecified groups for many times, that is, they should take necessary measures after receiving the notice from the relevant right holders or knowing the existence of infringement facts, but it is difficult to actively review and supervise the group chat information in advance through manual and technical means. The court of second instance held that there was no causal relationship between Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd. and Fan’s death in this case. Therefore, it does not have the constitutive requirements of tort liability.

       Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law: "At the second trial, it was made clear that Tencent, as a network service provider, was wrong to let him take responsibility without receiving the previous notice or finding that he had violated the security obligations."

       [Persuader] Some experts say that the website is not completely out of the way.

       But experts also pointed out that this does not mean that websites can completely stay out of this kind of incident. According to the second paragraph of Article 36 of the Tort Liability Law, "if a network user uses network services to commit infringement, the infringed party has the right to notify the network service provider to take necessary measures such as deleting, blocking and disconnecting the link. If the network service provider fails to take necessary measures in time after receiving the notice, it shall be jointly and severally liable with the network user for the expanded part of the damage. " In other words, the website should take necessary measures immediately to avoid the occurrence and expansion of the damage when it is notified and reported by such harmful information as "suicide by meeting".

       In 2017, the National Network Information Office issued the Regulations on the Management of Internet Group Information Services and the Regulations on the Management of Internet Users’ Public Account Information Services, emphasizing the need to strengthen supervision over Internet service providers of Internet groups and public accounts, that is, network platforms. If illegal information is found to be published or disseminated, measures such as elimination should be taken immediately to prevent the spread, keep relevant records, and report to the relevant competent authorities.

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       Not only that, the case in Lishui, Zhejiang Province occurred in 2010, and now nine years have passed. With the wide application of big data and the popularity of artificial intelligence, network platforms can also use more means to strengthen supervision and avoid similar incidents.

       Whether the Internet platform should bear legal responsibility needs to be analyzed in combination with the specific case and whether it constitutes a causal relationship in law. However, experts pointed out that legal responsibility is the most basic responsibility that the network platform should bear, and on this basis, the social responsibility and moral responsibility that the platform should bear should be emphasized.

       Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said: "Now we are talking about the subject responsibility, and legal responsibility is only one part of the subject responsibility. In addition to fulfilling this piece, you are too big. So you have to take social responsibility. Therefore, I think that through this case, for the platform, we should consider how to guide and psychologically intervene when this kind of problem occurs again in the future. I think this is a big topic. "

       In the case of suicide by appointment, in addition to the online platform, should a person who issued a death invitation similar to Zhang in the case of Lishui, Zhejiang, but finally terminated his suicide be held responsible? Experts believe that it can be analyzed from the perspective of civil law and criminal law according to different situations.

       Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said: "From the perspective of civil law, he is responsible for such a responsibility caused or obligated by a prior act. Because of your initial behavior, to commit suicide with him, you have strengthened the confidence of the other party to commit suicide. Because of this behavior, you have the obligation to stop others from committing suicide in the end. If it is not legally blocked, he will bear the responsibility of tort law, that is, the family of the deceased can ask him for such tort liability including compensation for mental damage. "

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       Experts pointed out that from the perspective of criminal law, the situation is more complicated. It is necessary to distinguish what kind of mentality people who invite suicide are at first, whether they want to end their lives together or have the mentality of instigating others to commit suicide. If it is the second case, it belongs to the category of instigation and needs to bear criminal responsibility. And those who set up suicide groups on the internet also need to bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

       Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law: "The National Network Information Office has special regulations. For this kind of community, including some post bars, including some QQ WeChat groups, the person who forms the group is called the group owner. The responsibility of the group owner has a management obligation for all the contents of this discussion in the group. At the same time, the purpose of the community he formed must be clearly defined by law. For example, it must not violate public order and good customs. Suicide certainly violates public order. Therefore, the responsibility lies with the owner of the group and he should be obliged to stop some discussions about illegal information in the group. When this tendency is found, he should stop it in time. "

       How to guide the needy positively has become an important issue.

       How to guide and intervene people in trouble is also an important topic. At present, there are some professional institutions devoted to the research and exploration of suicide intervention, which have become "advocates" in a broader sense.

       During Mr. Hu’s time as an advocate, some people gave up the idea of suicide under his persuasion, while some people may still be talking to him today and will die suddenly tomorrow. At this time, Mr. Hu will be hit hard and he will often be in a state of walking on thin ice. Mr. Hu hopes that there will be more specialized organizations and professionals involved in the society to help those in need and their families resolve the crisis.

       Nowadays, when keywords such as suicide are entered in some search engines, a psychological assistance hotline is displayed first. This hotline is a 24-hour free crisis intervention hotline set up by Beijing Psychological Crisis Research and Intervention Center.

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       Tong Yongsheng, deputy director of Beijing Psychological Crisis Research and Intervention Center: "Our hotline was made earlier. There are many hotlines all over the country aiming at this and helping people solve their psychological problems. Then it can play a wide-ranging role. Of course, we also mentioned some interventions of the school, including the goalkeeper plan, including the medical system I know now, and the suicide prevention plan. Of course, we have other institutions, such as public security and civil affairs. Many of them have their own systems, and as long as they are related to mental health, they can play some roles in this prevention. "

       However, in the work of suicide intervention, there is still a problem, that is, after some people have problems, they may not necessarily ask for help or call the psychological counseling hotline. So how can we identify such people and intervene to help them solve their problems as soon as possible? The team led by Zhu Tingshao, a researcher at the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, is currently committed to the study of online suicide intervention. His team has focused on social software on the internet. Some people may not talk to people around them about their inner troubles, but they will show it on social software such as Weibo, and the online suicide intervention model of Zhu Tingshao’s team is developed based on this situation.

       Experts pointed out that for those who are in a difficult life and are suffering from inner pain, to take a step back, we must dare to speak out and learn to ask for help, and know where to ask for help. And people around you should also lend a helping hand and act together to prevent suicide.

       Experts also pointed out that it is easy for a person like Mr. Hu who has not been professionally trained to engage in the work of persuading students for a long time to have a negative impact on himself. The best way is to recommend professional institutions and personnel to intervene after discovering problems.

       Now, Mr. Hu has gradually shifted his life focus to family and work, but he always has a concern in his heart. During the Mid-Autumn Festival last year, a 23-year-old netizen Xiaoqiu sent him a message, saying that he had been in the suicide group and had an exchange with Mr. Hu’s son Xiaowei. He said that he had suicidal thoughts, but he didn’t want his parents to be as sad as Mr. Hu. Mr. Hu said that there is love when there is concern. Xiaoqiu replied: I love my family.

       Mr. Hu: "Any problem, any difficulty, everyone has a positive attitude, communicate with parents more, think about the sunny side, and don’t touch something harmful."

Notice of the State Medical Insurance Bureau on carrying out special treatment of dental implant medical service charges and consumables prices

Notice of the State Medical Insurance Bureau on carrying out special treatment of dental implant medical service charges and consumables prices

Medical insurance [2022] No.27

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Medical Security Bureau:

In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, ensure the people to obtain high-quality, efficient and affordable dental restoration services, meet the people’s yearning for a better life, and promote the healthy and orderly development of the dental implant industry, according to the nine ministries and commissions jointly issued "In 2022, the main points of correcting unhealthy trends in the field of medicine purchase and sale and medical services were required, and the special treatment of dental implant prices covering public and private medical institutions was carried out. The relevant work requirements are hereby notified as follows:

First, standardize the charging methods of dental implant medical services and consumables

(A) the orderly promotion of dental implant medical services"Separation of technology and consumption".Public medical institutions provide dental implant medical services, mainly byThe charging method of "service items+special consumables" is priced separately. That is, the implant implantation fee is priced separately from the system price of implant consumables; The crown placement fee is priced separately from the price of the crown product; The cost of bone grafting operation is priced separately from the price of bone powder and periosteum. For the current situation that consumables are charged in the medical service price item, when "separation of technology and consumption" is implemented, the item price should be lowered simultaneously by deducting the average online purchase price of related consumables.

(2) Improve the price formation mechanism of dental implant crowns.Sichuan Medical Insurance Bureau organized bidding for clinical mainstream all-ceramic crowns in the province, and hung the net according to the sunshine transparent price formed by competition, and other materials were hung with reference to the price of all-ceramic crowns. The National Health Insurance Bureau guides other provinces to implement price linkage. Public medical institutions choose independently according to clinical needs, according to the price of hanging nets."Zero difference rate" sales. The price of dental crowns produced by a third-party factory includes the cost of returning to the factory for adjustment during the planting process, and no additional fees may be charged to patients. If the public medical institutions process and manufacture dental implant crowns by themselves, the price formation mechanism of "productization" shall be adopted. Based on the material cost and processing service, the medical institutions shall independently determine the price and hang the net according to an appropriate cost recovery rate, and keep the price comparison relationship with the competitive hanging net crown in a reasonable range. The specific operations of making dental implant crowns, such as over-mold finishing, scanning design, printing and cutting, sintering and glazing, and color change, will not be included in the price of dental implant crowns as cost elements.

(3) Standardize and integrate oral implant price items.according toThe basic principle of "output-oriented" is to integrate the medical service price items involved in dental implantation. Among them, the design, preparation and operation of the first-stage implantation operation (implant implantation) and the second-stage operation (placing the healing abutment) are merged into the implant implantation project; Dental crown placement services, including impression preparation, recording and transfer of jaw position relationship, installation of abutment and dental crown, debugging and modification, etc., are merged into dental crown placement projects of implants; Independent medical service price items are set for services such as bone grafting surgery, soft tissue repair, implant repair and removal. For complex implant operations such as total dental arch restoration and craniofacial implantation, differences can be reflected in the price items of medical services. In order to ensure the accuracy of missing teeth restoration, medical institutions use various inspection methods such as medical imaging, digital technology and artificial intelligence to construct virtual 3D models, make lesion models or surgical guide plates, and set up corresponding medical service price items according to service output. The specific guidelines for the establishment of the price project of dental implant medical services shall be issued separately by the State Medical Insurance Bureau. The provincial medical security departments should issue a document to standardize and integrate local price items before the end of November 2022.

Two, strengthen the price control of medical services such as dental implants.

(4) Do a good job in price control around the whole process of dental implant.Medical security departments at all levels should focus on the medical service price of a single conventional dental implant, in accordance with theThe medical service price of "check-up+implant placement+crown placement" shall be adjusted as a whole (see the annex for details). At present, the whole process of planting is completed in the third-level public medical institutions, and the overall medical service price is generally higher than 4,500 yuan per pill. Targeted measures should be taken to introduce it into a new range where the overall price does not exceed 4,500 yuan per pill, and the adjustment targets of public medical institutions below the third-level shall be reduced accordingly with reference to the local policy of graded pricing of medical services. Encourage qualified areas to further take measures such as negotiation, cost supervision and examination to reduce prices within the scope of control objectives, and further expand the control effect to benefit the masses. At present, the overall price of medical services has been generally lower than 4500 yuan per piece, and it is encouraged to maintain the current low price. Allow economically developed areas with high labor costs to relax the price control target of medical services according to local conditions, with the relaxation ratio not exceeding 20%; Encourage local medical institutions under certain circumstances such as high success rate of oral implant to explore the overall price control policy of oral implant medical services (see annex for details). The provincial medical security departments combined with the overall regulation requirements of medical service prices, as well as the results of centralized mining of implants and bidding for dental crowns, formulated and publicized the whole process price regulation targets (including implants, dental crowns and medical services) of dental implants in the region, and adopted targeted implementation measures.

(five) to strengthen the policy guidance for the price of oral medical services in public medical institutions.The cost of implant placement, crown placement and bone grafting surgery, which are strongly reflected by the masses and have a heavy burden, is mainly reduced. Among them, if the government-guided price of public medical institutions is significantly higher than the average price of private medical institutions in the region, it is necessary to adhere to the principle of public welfare, conduct special argumentation and focus on price reduction; If the independent pricing of public medical institutions varies greatly between hospitals, it is necessary to urge the medical institutions with the highest price order and significantly higher than the average level to take the initiative to adjust back, and give play to the reference and anchoring role of public medical institutions’ public welfare prices in the market. Projects with great technical difficulties and high risks, such as total dental arch restoration and implantation, craniofacial implantation and complex bone grafting, are allowed to open an appropriate gap with the price of conventional dental implant surgery. The price of medical services for other denture restoration methods such as fixed denture and removable denture remains relatively stable, and medical institutions are encouraged to give priority to providing patients with appropriate denture restoration services. For projects with technical services such as tooth extraction, periodontal scaling and tooth filling, the historical price is low, and the price can be appropriately increased. In areas where the oral implant project of public medical institutions is subject to government-guided price management, the provincial medical security departments shouldRe-formulate and announce the government guidance price before the end of December 2022. In areas where independent pricing is implemented, the medical security department shall, in accordance with the whole process of medical service price regulation and control objectives, organize all medical institutions to re-announce prices within one month after the local release and implementation of new price items, so as to make the price level match the hospital level, professional status and functional orientation, and regularly publish the average level of independent pricing of public medical institutions in the region.

(six) to strengthen the supervision and guidance of oral implant prices in private medical institutions.The prices of dental implants and other services in private medical institutions shall be regulated by the market, and the pricing shall follow the principles of fairness, legality, honesty and credibility, and the consistency of quality and price. Compared with public medical institutions in the region, reasonable prices shall be formulated in line with the laws of market competition and the expectations of the masses, and the prices shall be publicized in obvious areas voluntarily according to regulations, and the authenticity, timeliness and integrity of the publicity information shall be guaranteed. Private medical institutions should strictly regulate their own price behavior, and should not use false or misleading.Price means such as "subsidy" and "low price" induce fraudulent patients. For private medical institutions in the region with high reported rate of dental implants, high utilization rate of selected products, active commitment to accept the whole price process regulation, outstanding economic advantages of dental implant expenses and high evaluation ranking, medical security departments at all levels will display the price and expenses on the official website, provide guidance for patients to seek medical treatment, and publicly expose those with high prices who use "introduction fee" and "benefit fee" to buy and sell tourist drainage.

Third, carefully organize and carry out centralized procurement of dental implant consumables

(7) Establish an inter-provincial procurement alliance for dental implant consumables.An inter-provincial procurement alliance for dental implant consumables was established under the leadership of Sichuan Medical Insurance Bureau, and all provinces should participate. The centralized procurement of dental implant consumables adheres to the basic principle of integrating recruitment with procurement and linking quantity with price. According to the general idea of government organization, alliance procurement and platform operation, the complete implant system is taken as a unit (including implants, restoration abutments, covering screws, healing abutments, transfer rods, substitutes and other accessories), and the characteristics of production, supply and clinical use of dental implant consumables are fully considered to guide enterprises to compete fairly. The specific procurement plan is formulated and implemented by the Sichuan Provincial Medical Security Bureau in conjunction with the medical security departments of the allied provinces.

(eight) widely mobilize all kinds of medical institutions at all levels to participate.In principle, the number of medical institutions (including private ones) participating in this centralized mining in all areas should account for the proportion of medical institutions that carry out dental implant services.More than 40%, or the total demand submitted by the region accounted for more than 50% of the total actual use in the previous year. Medical security departments at all levels have widely mobilized medical institutions with dental implant services within their jurisdiction, organized all public medical institutions (including military medical institutions) to participate in the centralized procurement of dental implant consumables, and fully mobilized private medical institutions to take the initiative. The provincial medical security departments where the headquarters of the large dental medical service chain group is located should take the initiative and focus on coordinating the chain (holding and branch) medical institutions of the group to participate in the centralized procurement of implants and implement the successful results. It is necessary to explain the policy requirements, people’s expectations and social responsibilities of medical institutions to medical institutions, analyze the changing trend of industry pattern and patients’ medical treatment behavior after centralized procurement, emphasize relevant supporting and regulatory measures, and guide medical institutions to gain development opportunities in resonance with the national advocacy and people’s expectations. Doctors in public medical institutions practice more in private medical institutions, and as the person in charge or the backbone of the business, the public medical institutions should urge them to standardize their participation in centralized procurement. Please ask the medical institution to confirm in writing whether to participate or not to participate in this centralized procurement.

(nine) truthfully and accurately fill in the implant purchase demand.The provincial medical security departments respectively organized public and private medical institutions in the province to fill in the procurement requirements of dental implant consumables. The contents to be filled in include the actual purchase quantity, purchase demand and the number of dental chairs providing dental implant services in the last year. In principle, the reported demand shall not be lower than the actual purchase volume of the previous year, and at the same time, the factors of increasing demand for dental implants shall be considered prospectively, so as to ensure the accuracy and rationality of the reported demand, promote the better realization of price exchange by quantity, and facilitate the successful enterprises to ensure supply. Alliance areas can publicize the results of reporting by medical institutions in the region in an appropriate way, accept social supervision, and refuse to report the amount of dental implant services or the reporting rate is less than the actual use in the previous year.80% of public medical institutions implement differentiated price policies. Among them, in areas where government-guided price management is implemented for implant implantation and crown implantation, the actual fees of the above public medical institutions shall not exceed 80% of the government-guided price; In areas where independent pricing management is implemented, the actual charges of the above-mentioned public medical institutions shall not exceed 80% of the average level of independent pricing of public medical institutions in the region.

Four, the implementation of comprehensive management of oral implant fees

(ten) to explore the establishment of an abnormal price warning system for oral implants.The provincial medical security departments should establish an abnormal price warning system for dental implants on a city-by-city basis, and include all kinds of medical institutions at all levels that have more price complaints and reports, the pricing is obviously higher than the local average level, refuse or passively participate in dental implant collection, fabricate facts to derogate from the units involved in centralized procurement and the selected products, and do not cooperate with the regulation and control work to maintain false high prices in the price warning list, and make them public on the official website of the local medical security department every quarter. Medical institutions that have entered the warning list many times during the year will be notified by the provincial medical security department. If the circumstances are bad, it will be uniformly exposed by the National Health Insurance Bureau. For medical institutions listed in the warning list of abnormal prices, comprehensive monitoring and early warning, letters and interviews, reminders and warnings, cost investigation, information disclosure and public exposure are used to promote the formation of a good market order. If it belongs to a public medical institution, it shall treat with caution the declared items such as adjusting the medical service price and adding new medical service price items, and take binding measures when necessary.

(eleven) to carry out the investigation and inspection of the price of oral implant in the province.Special governance start-up stage (August 2022), in accordance with the principle of "horizontal to the edge, vertical to the end, full coverage", comprehensively carry out the investigation and registration of dental implant fees and medical service prices, laying a solid foundation for standardizing projects and prices and implementing centralized procurement with quantity. Investigate and correct the illegal charging clues found during the registration period. In the implementation stage of special treatment (December 2022-March 2023), medical security departments at all levels should focus on monitoring, pay close attention to the implementation of the price of dental implant medical services in various medical institutions at all levels and the actual procurement of dental implants and other consumables, as well as the changes of key indicators such as dental implant consumables, dental implant surgery price and patient’s average cost, to ensure the implementation of various treatment measures, and the provincial medical security departments should report to the National Medical Security Bureau on a provincial basis. In the "looking back" stage of special treatment (the provinces will choose the appropriate time period in the second half of 2023), the medical security departments at all levels, together with relevant departments, will focus on the medical institutions with the highest price ranking in the region, many complaints and reports from the masses, refusing to participate in the dental implant collection or concealing the reported amount. During the inspection, they will find illegal clues such as repeated charges, price fraud and false propaganda, as well as unreasonable and irregular inspection and diagnosis behaviors in the process of providing dental implant medical services, and report them to the industry in time. The National Health Insurance Bureau will organize supervision and cross-examination in due course.

(twelve) earnestly perform the duties of the whole industry of pharmaceutical price management.Medical security departments at all levels should attach great importance to the special treatment of dental implant and other dental restoration medical service prices and consumables, earnestly perform the duties of medical price management in the whole industry, organize special forces, conscientiously promote the implementation of various measures, achieve full coverage of public and private medical institutions, and form a long-term treatment effect. It is necessary to implement the people-centered ruling concept, strengthen the coordination between the price control of dental implant medical services and the centralized procurement of consumables, effectively reduce the inflated prices of dental implant medical services and consumables, reduce the burden of people’s expenses, and guide medical institutions to develop healthily through orderly competition such as transparent prices, quality services, standardized management and good reputation.

I hereby inform you.

Some situations in which the annex allows to relax the overall control target of medical service price

National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA)

September 6, 2022

JD.COM’s first "618" and "Most Worthy to Eat" list was released: 27 featured products were placed in the highest honor hall.

  On May 30th, the "618" promotion will be launched soon, and JD.COM’s first "618" and "the most delicious" list will be released. According to the data of e-commerce sales and users’ favorable comments, as well as 27 top fresh food products recommended by buyers, they were ranked in the highest honor hall of "618" food fresh quality. These 27 products were considered as the highest quality, most distinctive and most representative fresh food products in JD.COM during the "618" period.

  

  On the same day, JD.COM Supermarket also announced that it would sell ready-to-eat sea cucumbers with the lowest price in the whole network during the "618" period.

    This list was released by JD.COM Supermarket. At the press conference, JD.COM Supermarket also released the self-operated product selection strategy for the first time, revealing the methodology of supermarket buyers in JD.COM.

  The first "618" and "Most Worthy to Eat" products were all selected through the selection methodology of JD.COM supermarkets, with milk being the most on the list, with a total of three items. Including, the content of protein per 100 ml is as high as 6.2 grams, which almost reaches the ceiling of protein content of domestic dairy products. In JD.COM supermarkets, the average growth rate has exceeded 200% for three consecutive years. Anchor milk with organic certification issued by New Zealand, a big dairy country in the world; Especially for lactose intolerant people, a2 children’s milk containing natural A2-β casein is produced by extremely rare cows containing A2 gene.

  

  There are also three types of dairy products on the list, including Anmuxi yogurt, which is reverse customized by JD.COM Big Data and added to Guizhou Xiuwen Kiwi in natural high-altitude producing areas, to help rural revitalization; Mu Si cheese with a cheese content of more than 70%; OATLY, which does not contain trans fatty acids, zero cholesterol and zero lactose, and also adds dietary fiber, and x Joy co-branded Doga oatmeal ice cream.

  

  There are also three kinds of products on the list of prefabricated dishes, including CP, a prefabricated dish that can best restore the taste of Cantonese restaurants, and Yi Pepper Pork Chicken, the chef of cp food; Focus on pure and non-added Jingjiafang Jintang fish with Chinese sauerkraut; No trans fatty acids, pure animal cream, zhiluodai sugar iceberg lava chocolate box cake.

  

  In addition, fresh meat also has two products on the list, including Xiaoqin ready-to-eat sea cucumber cooked in restaurants with innovative techniques, and American polar and Niubaole shoulder, which were selected by 14 Michelin restaurants in the United States.

  

  In the staple food condiment, there are also four top foods on the list. Comprises Wufangzhai zongzi, which takes only 30 minutes from wrapping to bagging and sealing, and is quickly locked to keep fresh taste to the greatest extent; Dried prawns from Dongshan Island, Fujian Province are used as raw materials, and the protein content is several times to dozens times higher than that of fish eggs and milk. Produced in Xishuangbanna, with a hundred years of planting history, but unknown, the taste is extremely soft and glutinous, and only the thumb is long, "Yuxiang Yunnan Xishuangbanna thumb corn"; Produced in Inner Mongolia grassland, it is beneficial to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and ready to eat.

  

  On snacks, there are three extremely special products on the list. Includes: pregnant and full pregnant women with zero taboo ingredients, spicy strips, spicy adzuki beans and tendons to relieve online celebrity snacks, dried beancurd as a child; Cocoa beans from Ghana, milk from New Zealand and coconut milk from Indonesia are used as raw materials, and the taste is as dense as ice cream. Qiaqia-made fresh macadamia nuts were planted on a large scale in China instead of imported ones.

  

  On the drinks, there are four drinks from the most classic producing areas. Including, from Baoshan, Yunnan, a high-altitude gold producing area in the world, and adopting four different raw bean treatment methods, HOGOOD Yunnan small coffee; By using the three-dimensional extraction process, the hand-washed sinloy Xinlu ear-hanging coffee was highly restored. Perrier Parisian water (Perrier) with limited taste, specially developed for China market; Finally, JD.COM Supermarket also put the customized Pu ‘er tea gift box for the 20th anniversary of Gongming JD.COM, which searched for 20 tea mountains in Yunnan and tasted 20 flavors, on the final list.

  JD.COM supermarket product selection is divided into two steps: product selection analysis and product selection survey. Among them, the analysis of product selection is mainly research and analysis, which respectively studies five aspects: policy trend, industry situation, user demand, own advantages and current situation of competitors. Select the direction of commodity category through product selection analysis, such as a certain type, a certain price band and a certain product characteristic.

  After the analysis of selected products, the second step is the actual survey of selected products, which is the most competitive advantage of JD.COM supermarkets. Buyers need to go to places of origin and factories to carry out a lot of field work.

  The practical survey of selected products is carried out around three aspects: better, more economical and richer, which is divided into seven steps. In order to choose better quality goods, we should go to the producing area, production source and factory for extensive field investigation; Conduct large-scale experience evaluation of the same type of goods; It is also necessary to carry out laboratory tests for various performance indicators of commodities. In order to make the price the lowest, we should compare the prices of different commodities; It is necessary to compress intermediate links and find the source of production; It is necessary to reduce costs through exclusive customization and large-volume procurement. In order to enhance the richness, we should exhaust all sub-categories of goods for each category and attract as many brands and businesses as possible.

Sun Honglei and his wife were met at dinner, and the big gas field under the black cotton-padded jacket and mask attracted attention.

Recently, Sun Honglei, a famous actor, was met by passers-by while having dinner with his wife Wang Jundi, which aroused widespread concern among netizens. Despite wearing a mask, Sun Honglei still shows his usual big brother aura. He appears in public view in the image of a black cotton-padded jacket, giving people a sense of stability without losing affinity. This warm scene not only makes fans feel cordial, but also makes many people have infinite reverie about the life of this loving couple.

This scene happened outside a famous restaurant, and Sun Honglei and his wife Wang Jundi were not far apart. Photographers captured their precious moments of shopping and dining. In an exposed video, although Sun Honglei was dressed in casual clothes, the aura emitted during walking was particularly conspicuous. His wife, Wang Jundi, who walked with him, wore a white cotton-padded jacket, which was warm and the picture was extremely sweet, as if it were a bright color in winter.

Sun Honglei always keeps a low profile in public, and this meal is no exception. He and his wife didn’t act too ostentatiously, but kept a considerable sense of distance and privacy. During the short journey, many passers-by were attracted by their temperament, and Sun Honglei’s outstanding performance was even more impressive. Many netizens voiced their voices after seeing this, saying that Sun Honglei is not only a powerful actor, but also a low-key and attractive husband.

On social media, many users are full of envy for the couple. A netizen commented: "This kind of relationship between husband and wife is really good. I feel that they have always been very happy!" Another netizen shared his admiration for Sun Honglei: "No matter where you are, Sun Honglei can bring its own aura." This calmness and elegance is not only reflected in Sun Honglei’s acting career, but also deeply permeated in his attitude towards life.

In fact, the love story between Sun Honglei and Wang Jundi is also quite legendary. It is reported that the two have been married for nearly ten years. Although it is not easy to keep love fresh in such an industry, their tacit understanding and understanding have deepened this relationship. During this period, Sun Honglei not only performed well at work, but also played the role of a good husband in family life. Wang Jundi has always been his strong backing, silently supporting his career and providing him with emotional comfort.

In addition to the sweet life, recently, Sun Honglei’s publicity activities are in full swing to participate in a new film. In an interview, he talked about the balance between work and life. In the eyes of the outside world, big-name actors are often radiant, but Sun Honglei said that a happy family life is also a part he attaches great importance to. He stressed that work is not the whole of life, and only the support of his family can make him go further on the road of performing arts. This philosophy of life is the ideal way of life that many young people yearn for.

Of course, in this special period, wearing a mask to go out has become the norm. Sun Honglei and his wife wear masks in public, which also shows that they attach importance to health and safety. Judging from the pictures taken by the outside world, even in the harsh reality, they still strive to maintain the quality of life and happiness. Such a positive attitude once again won the appreciation of netizens and became an additional highlight of this encounter.

On the whole, the dinner encounter between Sun Honglei and Wang Jundi not only showed the actor’s low-key style, but also deepened the public’s love for the couple. From the dribs and drabs of life, we also see what is true happiness and harmony. In this fast-paced era, we might as well learn their attitude of maintaining a balanced life and make life more fulfilling and beautiful. I hope that they will continue to work together in the future and bring more surprises and touches to everyone.

Editor in charge:

Eliminate mixing? Tucki released 480KW ultra-fast charging, and 2000 stations will be built in 2025.

Pay attention to the parallel starElectric planet News

Punch in and read every day

A deeper understanding of the transformation of the automobile industry

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Produced by: Electric Planet News

Authors: Crab Boss himself, Li Yujun

"Eliminate mixing! "When we put this PPT on Weibo, we actually expected that there would be great controversy.

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This PPT was issued at its own press conference this afternoon. The following fine print is actually today’s theme: ultra-fast charging+high battery life+self-operation, which will change the industry structure.

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Therefore, many people don’t understand why He Xiaopeng wants to mix DISS at the super-replenishment conference.

In fact, before formally introducing his own charging network, He Xiaopeng talked about his own logic, and in the subsequent small-scale group visit, he also responded to the key dispute about which is better: ultra-fast charging or power exchange.

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Next, let’s take a look at Tucki’s super energy. Let’s talk about whether it makes sense to "eliminate mixing".

Let’s start.

First, Tucki’s ultra-fast charging

What is Tucki’s super energy?

To put it simply, by 2025, Tucki will build another 2,000 ultra-fast charging stations, with more than 10,000.Pile filling, the maximum charging power is 480 KW.

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As for why you say "again"? At present, 1,000 self-operated charging stations have been built in Tucki, including 799 self-operated overcharge stations and 201 self-operated destination stations, covering all prefecture-level administrative regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

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As a reference, as of August 13th, 2022, there are 966 overcharge stations and 839 destination charging stations in China.

1、S4

At today’s Tucki Super Charging Conference, Tucki’s S4 Super Fast Charge made its debut. He Xiaopeng introduced that S4 super-fast pile filling has three advantages: lighter, smarter and safer.

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Lighter means that the cable weight of the charging gun is reduced by 36%, and the cable is significantly reduced.

S4, the smarter representative, supports plug-and-charge, touch-and-stop, and intelligent power distribution. According to the official, the startup speed will be controlled within 15 seconds.

Safer, it is the addition of liquid-cooled cooling charging technology, which can actively monitor the temperature rise in real time.

Tucki also laid out specific data and "hanged" a friend.

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The maximum power of S4 single pile is 480kW, that of V3 is 250kW, and that of Turbo is 350 kW;;

The maximum current of S4 single pile is 670A, that of Tesla V3 is 631A, and that of Porsche Turbo is 500A;;

The peak charging power of S4 is 400kW, that of Tesla V3 is 250kW and that of Porsche Turbo is 270 kW;.

Under CLTC working condition, the battery life of S4 is 200km, that of Tesla V3 is 150km and that of Porsche Turbo is 120 km after charging for 5 minutes.

In the field measurement, the cruising range of G9 with S4 ultra-fast pile filling was increased from 55 km to 265km after 5 minutes of charging, which actually increased the cruising range by 210 km.

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In the QA session after the conference, we asked how long the highest power of S4 can last. The official answer is that it can last for more than 6 minutes depending on the SOC status.

3. Ultra-fast charging layout

He Xiaopeng asserted today that the next era will be the era of ultra-fast charging.

But as he said, ultra-fast charging is a complete system, involving cars, piles and networks.

For example, power batteries, electric drives and high-voltage PTC should all support 800V high-voltage platforms.

From pile to network, it is a more important layout.

He Xiaopeng said that the goal in 2025 is to build another 2,000 ultra-fast charging stations and lay more than 10,000 piles, so as to realize "worry-free travel". At present, there are more than 1,000 stations, and some of them will be transformed into S4 ultra-fast charging stations.

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From the perspective of splitting, Tucki will start the construction of S4 Super Express Station in the third quarter of this year, first of all, it will be laid out in the top ten cities with G9 orders, including Beishang Guangshen, Chengdu, Chongqing, Wuhan, Hangzhou and other cities, and it will also deploy stations at high-speed entrances and exits in several important areas of China.

In 2023 and 2024, Tucki will focus on the deployment of high-speed and destination charging stations, aiming to build energy stations with a radius of 3 kilometers in key areas.

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Afterwards, we asked, how many S4 ultra-fast charging stations are planned in 10 cities this year? The answer is within 100 stops.

By the way, I need to add that at the end of 2022, Tucki will launch a brand-new charging map application. We feel that we are directly targeting the "power-on" App of Standard Weilai.

Second, eliminate mixing?

After talking about Tucki’s grand 480 KW super charging network plan, we return to the controversial sentence of "eliminating hybrid".

In fact, before talking about "eliminating mixing", He Xiaopeng made a lot of preparations.

For example, the "unexpected" surge of pure electricity,

He Xiaopeng said that around 2020, he had predicted that the proportion of pure electricity in China would reach 35% by 2025. But judging from this year’s situation, "all players in the industry have never seen such an amazing growth before." 」

22.7% new energy penetration rate!this isAccording to the data in the first half of this year, He Xiaopeng even predicted that in the second half of this year, it will reach 30% in a single month, and it will be above 25% in the whole second half!

This means that in the second half of this year, for every four cars sold in China market, one car will be a new energy vehicle!

It goes without saying that new energy vehicles must be the future!

However, pure electricity OR hybrid, who is the future?

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This is the first part that He Xiaopeng focused on after he took the stage today, and he used four or five PPT.

The reason for this is partly from logic. New energy vehicles are not only pure trams, but also hybrids.

But it is speculated that more comes from competition.

For example, the competition between G9, the medium and large-scale flagship of pure electricity to be listed in Tucki, and L9, the newly released extended-range flagship.

If it is enlarged to hybrid, it will at least include the super hybrid products supported by Huawei, such as M7 and M5, and even Great Wall, and so on.

Therefore, I feel vaguely that He Xiaopeng’s exposition is actually explaining why ultra-fast charging is "the winner of the next generation of smart cars". Why should Tucki add 2000 S4 and S3 ultra-fast charging stations and ten thousand ultra-fast piles by 2025? And the uniqueness of Tucki facing the future, or moat.

Third, the key logic

So, what is the key logic that He Xiaopeng thinks the future must belong to pure electricity?

The key three.

First, ultra-fast charging will bring about an explosion in the sales of pure electric vehicles with more than 200,000 yuan.

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He Xiaopeng believes that in the market below the price of 100,000 yuan, fuel vehicles are being rapidly replaced by pure electricity; In the market with the price of 100,000 to 20, at present, the performance of hybrid has been very prominent since last year. The key reason lies in economy. The price of this price is very sensitive, so the battery life will not be too high. The key is how to balance cost, battery life and convenience.

And "(pure electricity at this price) to solve this problem, it may take another two or three years, including the price of batteries, including the emergence of new technologies. 」

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In the market above 200,000, the growth rate of pure electric vehicles is relatively the fastest, and there is a new change in SUVs above 300,000.

Because people who buy large and medium-sized SUVs want to open in cities and suburbs, "poetry and distance are needed", which determines that large and medium-sized SUVs with new energy should solve not only the problem of endurance, but also the problem of mileage anxiety caused by recharging, and then have different solutions such as changing electricity, mixing and fast charging.

However, the current fast charging actually does not meet everyone’s demand for pure electric energy, and then Tucki decided to build ultra-fast charging models and networks to provide better experience services.

Starting from G9, all new or modified models behind (Tucki) will be equipped with ultra-fast charging as standard … basically, S3S4 is the core. ",and this means that Tucki’s energy replenishment will be two to three times faster than the fast charging network outside.

"In the past, we were able to charge the car from 10% to 80% in about an hour, and (later) from 10% to 80% in 20 to 30 minutes. 」

He Xiaopeng further indicated that the next generation of more than 200,000 mid-to-high-end and high-end electric vehicles will meet several special baselines.

The first is to have a long battery life.To achieve 700 km CLTC, it is equivalent to a real endurance of 500-550 (WTP conversion);The second is to charge quickly."I believe that cars with more than 200,000 vehicles must have ultra-fast charging. 」Finally, we mustDo a good job in charging layoutThe layout of cars, batteries and piles should be "three-in-one", and ultra-fast charging will become an entry requirement.

Second, pure electricity meets the needs of users in most scenarios, and the next car that plugs in users is often pure electricity.

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This is a very interesting judgment!

He Xiaopeng said that these judgments come from data analysis, for example, pure electricity has satisfied the vast majority of usage scenarios. He Xiaopeng said that most users in China drive less than 300km, and most of them charge once a week or 1.5 times a week.90% of the scenes are in cities and suburbs."There are more than 1000 km, but I think the proportion is less than 5%. 」

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And "in the past, many people asked a question, I use electricity in the urban area, is it more suitable to use oil in the suburbs?" "He Xiaopeng said, this is the logic of mixing. Recently, they saw a very good data-"After many people who bought hybrids got used to charging … once they found that they could charge, his next car idea was to buy a pure electric car with higher battery life. 」

Thus, brought hisThe third logic:Pure electricity is more practical than mixing!

How to apply the law? The explanation given by He Xiaopeng is that the electricity cost is lower; Driving experience, especially at high speed, is more comfortable and quiet; Even the average weekly charging times will drop from 2-3 times a week to less than or equal to 1 time.

The last explanation seems quite contradictory. But … now, as long as you charge at the charging station, you will probably agree with He Xiaopeng.

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He Xiaopeng said: When the battery life is higher, the charging efficiency is higher and the charging layout is better, the cost performance of pure electricity in the market of over 200,000 will be more prominent, and we are very confident that the ultra-fast charging, high battery life and self-operated charging stations will change the whole market structure. 」

I just don’t know if the ideal and asking car owners agree.

Five, fifteen questions

Question 1:Before that, the construction of the overcharging station in Tucki obviously slowed down. What are the reasons?

He Xiaopeng: The main reason is that in 2020, after thinking that ultra-fast charging is the future, we think that fast charging will basically be eliminated. The second reason, slowing down at high speed, is because it is found that many high-speed car owners expect a short waiting time for charging, which can only be met by ultra-fast charging. The third reason is that if you want to support all 800 V and silicon carbide in the car, you need to accumulate some technology.

Question 2: If we put all our energy into ultra-fast charging, it will have a great impact on the power grid, or have high requirements for the entire capacity and electricity facilities, and even build energy storage stations. Can it really be rolled out on a large scale in terms of cost?

He Xiaopeng: Ultra-fast charging can’t increase much (cost). My first is to judge the trend of technology, the second is whether it can be done, and the third is whether it is expensive or not, and whether the construction can continue. After judging all these points, I think the ultra-fast charging can be fully laid out in the second half of this year-it will be done well from the end of the third quarter of 2022, that is, next month.

Question 3: In what range is the unit price of S4?

He Xiaopeng: It is not convenient to disclose the price at present.

Question 4: Is there a specific site plan for S4 ultra-fast charging? How many piles are there in a site?

He Xiaopeng: Basically, there are four piles in one station; Medium-sized stations have eight piles. We will have some extra-large stations in the future, and some stations may have dozens of piles. It’s what we’ve always wanted to do, and it may be in a bigger city in the first line.

Question 5: Is it possible to lay out the layout in the high-speed service area?

He Xiaopeng: At present, we have seen a very gratifying change. The State Grid and China Southern Power Grid, including provincial highway administrations, are building high-speed fast charging piles, which may be 60kW, 90kW and 120kW. If the capacity is limited and the layout is capable, we will all cooperate with them. If not, it may use energy storage stations or layout at high speed. It is also convenient to lay piles at high speed. In fact, it is very convenient if it can be densely distributed at the high-speed port.

Question 6: What is the layout plan for 10 cities this year?

He Xiaopeng: There are not many piles this year, and the number of sites is probably within 100; Next year will focus on construction, the number will increase significantly.

Question 7: If there are 3,000 stations distributed all over the country in the future, how will Tucki maintain them?

He Xiaopeng: We have made some adjustments, putting the national after-sales team and the over-filled pile maintenance team together, and having a team of after-sales service system throughout the country. On this basis, through data management, if someone finds that the pile can’t be filled, they can tell us immediately, and we will remove the pile in the reservation system and then arrange maintenance.

Question 8: Some people say that the problem of infrastructure overcharge is left to the state, and it is a drop in the bucket for cars to do this. What do you think of this problem? Besides, what do you think of changing electricity?

He Xiaopeng: I don’t think this infrastructure should be considered if the vehicle is between 100,000 and 200,000 yuan. This is the scope that the more expensive and bigger the vehicle is, which is caused by different positioning. Secondly, I believe that the country’s infrastructure will be completed one day, which I believe very much, but at present, there are operational challenges, service problems and inconsistencies in various capabilities. Third, some people change power, some people mix, and some people take ultra-fast charging. There must be some solutions to the problem. I think there is no right or wrong, and they are all good solutions. However, we believe that such a scheme may be more suitable in the long term, from the perspective of globalization and energy security, and different schemes have different challenges in the short term.

Question 9: Will Xpeng Motors consider the mode of changing power stations in the future?

He Xiaopeng: We are now.Without considering changing electricity,The back is full of ultra-fast charging.

Question 10: Will the previous models consider iteration or upgrade? Will the previously deployed overcharge be adjusted?

He Xiaopeng: There are great differences between S4 ultra-fast charging and S2 fast charging systems, and they are basically new. The ultra-fast charging of S4 is compatible with the charging of S3 and S2, which is actually equivalent to improving the average charging efficiency of the original vehicle. However, from the perspective of the vehicle, it is difficult for the previous vehicle to upgrade from S2 to S4 because of the need for battery adjustment.G4 is supported by G9, S3 is supported by other configurations, and the actual requirements for batteries are different.

Question 11: Will S4 ultra-fast charging be open to third-party brands? Is it all backwards compatibility?

He Xiaopeng: We will be open in some places, but if our car owners have high demand, they will all enjoy it, because it is the most difficult to find electricity by themselves. As for compatibility, of course, all compatibility.

Question 12: What is the level of electricity charge and service price after S4 is super-fast charged?

He Xiaopeng: It’s the same at present.

Question 13: What is the battery decay life after using this high-power overcharge?

He Xiaopeng: Last year, we made a lot of efforts to customize batteries, and cooperated with battery companies to change the whole intelligence, the whole management, the power of the whole car, the module and the power module of the pile. This is the most concerned reason, so as to make everything unsafe and hands-free.

Question 14: Just now, we mentioned that there are about four piles in a station, all of which are 480kW power. If we want to run to full capacity, it means that there must be more than 160kW capacity. At present, the power grid is still difficult to support. How can Tucki solve this problem?

He Xiaopeng: At the same time, four cars are charging on this pile. I believe the probability will be lower. If you take one car for each pile, I can go at the highest speed. I may be different between two cars. Secondly, we just saw that 5 minutes is the fastest, followed by 10 minutes. After 20 minutes of charging, the speed will slow down. It is a charging curve. First, it will be charged quickly, and then gradually. When it reaches 90%, you will find it is very slow. It will charge slowly to ensure the safety of the battery. You will see that some cars may be at 70% of the time, and he doesn’t have to be so fast. He can give another car 10% or 30% of the charge, so there is no need to multiply the overall capacitance by 4.

Question 15: How much capacity does a single station generally need?

He Xiaopeng: That’s 480 kW.

(End)

Baojun Yueye Plus is listed in Chengdu, and the design language and practical space lead the new trend of the market.

On April 12th, the highly anticipated Baojun Yueye Plus made its grand debut in Chengdu. With its unique design and practical spatial layout, it quickly became the focus of the market. Two different configurations were launched in this listing, and the price range was reasonable, ranging from 93,800 to 103,800 yuan, providing consumers with both fashionable and economical choices.

The design concept of Baojun Yueye Plus combines modernity and wild beauty. With the design language of "Square Box+", the body lines are square and tough. The combination of its black enclosed front grille and four-point LED daytime running lights not only improves the recognition of the vehicle, but also highlights its extraordinary temperament. The off-road front bumper under the front of the car complements the ribs on the hood, injecting the tough atmosphere of off-road vehicles into this car.

In terms of color selection, Baojunyue Plus is also innovative, and has launched five new car colors: cloud gray, sea of clouds white, blue sky blue, aurora green and deep space black, which satisfies consumers’ pursuit of personalized appearance. In the rear design, the traditional "small schoolbag" spare tire design was cancelled and replaced by a new Baojun LOGO in the center of the rear. This change not only made the rear more concise, but also improved the brand recognition.

In terms of interior, Baojunyue Plus continues the family design. The combination of three-spoke multi-function steering wheel with large-size LCD instrument and suspended central control panel creates a strong sense of science and technology. At the same time, the car is made of environmentally friendly materials, and the high-frequency contact area is fully covered with leather, which enhances the overall sense of luxury and comfort. The seat is made of super soft and thick memory sponge, which provides an excellent riding experience.

In terms of space design, Bao Junyue and Plus also performed well. The head and leg space of the whole car has been optimized and reached the largest space size of its class. There are as many as 28 storage spaces in the car, and the rear seats support the function of 5:5 independent tilting, which makes the interior space flexible and meets the diverse storage and loading needs of users.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 3,996 * 1,760 * 1,726 mm and the wheelbase is 2560mm respectively. This size not only ensures ample space inside the car, but also makes driving more flexible. The full-load ground clearance is as high as 150mm and the turning radius is only 5.35m, which is very suitable for urban driving.

In the power system, Baojunyue Plus is equipped with a front-mounted single motor, with a maximum power of 102 HP and a maximum speed of 150km/h, while CLTC’s pure electric cruising range is as high as 401km, which fully meets the needs of daily travel.

To sum up, Baojun Yueye Plus will undoubtedly become a dark horse in the market with its unique design language, rich color matching options, comfortable interior configuration, flexible spatial layout and powerful power system, leading a new round of car buying craze.

Jinhua Jaguar XEL is being discounted, and the discount is 110,000! The car is sufficient

On the Autohome Jinhua Promotion Channel, this luxury sedan is launching a high-profile promotion. At present, the model is undergoing a significant price reduction in the Jinhua area, with a maximum discount of an astonishing 110,000 yuan. The Jaguar XEL, which was originally sold in the price range from 209,800, now undoubtedly offers consumers a very attractive car purchase opportunity. If you are interested in this model, be sure to seize this opportunity and click "Chatti Car Price" in the quotation form to get more favorable car purchase conditions.

金华捷豹XEL正在优惠,优惠11万!现车充足

The Jaguar XEL’s elegant and unique design style brings out the outstanding appearance charm. The front face is sharp and powerful, and the iconic Jaguar front air intake grille features a delicate chrome trim, which is connected to the headlight set to create a broad and deep visual effect. The overall body lines are smooth and sporty, blending classic and modern elements to show the style of a modern urban driver. No matter which angle you look at, the XEL is a very recognizable and attractive sedan.

金华捷豹XEL正在优惠,优惠11万!现车充足

With its elegant body design, the Jaguar XEL presents a streamlined profile. The body size is 4778mm*1850mm*1429mm and the wheelbase is up to 2935mm, ensuring a spacious interior space and a comfortable ride. The front and rear wheels are 1598mm and 1582mm respectively, providing a solid foundation for body stability. The tire size is 225/45 R18, and it is matched with a delicate wheel design, which not only enhances the dynamic appearance, but also guarantees the performance and comfort of the ride.

金华捷豹XEL正在优惠,优惠11万!现车充足

The interior design of the Jaguar XEL is known for its exquisite and luxurious, using high-end leather materials to bring a comfortable touch to the driver. The steering wheel is wrapped in leather, which not only enhances the driver’s grip, but also supports manual up, down, and front and rear adjustment to adapt to different driving habits. A 10.2-inch high definition touch screen is equipped on the center console, which integrates multimedia system, navigation and phone functions, making it easy and intelligent to operate. USB and Type-C interfaces are reasonably distributed to facilitate passengers to connect to various electronic devices. At the same time, the front row is also equipped with wireless charging function of mobile phones to meet the needs of modern technology. In terms of seats, both the main driver and the co-pilot are made of imitation leather, providing front and rear, backrest, high and low multi-directional adjustment, and are equipped with heating functions to ensure long-term driving comfort.

金华捷豹XEL正在优惠,优惠11万!现车充足

The Jaguar XEL is powered by a powerful 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 184 kilowatts and a maximum torque of 365 Nm, providing 250 horsepower output. This engine, combined with an 8-speed manual transmission, ensures smooth transitions and efficient performance in the car.

Summarizing the owner’s evaluation, the Jaguar XEL won his heart with its unique design charm and dynamic performance. Its domineering body design not only shows the elegant British style, but also caters to the pursuit of fashion and vitality of young consumers. The owner’s appreciation of the body line is undoubtedly a high affirmation of its sports aesthetics. The charm of the Jaguar XEL obviously goes beyond the simple driving experience and has become an indispensable part of the owner’s life, which is deeply loved.

Original Hengchi 5 orders over 37,000, netizens: staff hard! Buy a house and buy a car

Not long ago, the Hengchi 5, which has been sewing and mending for three years, was finally launched. The new car is positioned as a compact pure electric SUV with a pre-sale price of 179,000 yuan. Compared with other "new forces in car building", whether it is Hengchi Automobile or Hengchi 5 itself, it can be said that it is full of "drama". Due to the crisis event of the parent company Evergrande Group, Hengchi Automobile, which was thought to have aborted and died, finally launched a new car.

On July 20, Hengchi Automobile announced at its first 720 Hengchi Festival event that as of about 18:04 on the same day, the number of Hengchi 5 pre-sale orders reached 37,000. Liu Yongzhuo, president of Hengchi Automobile, also said in an interview that after the pre-sale conference, the market response of Hengchi 5 was very good, which has exceeded expectations, and the big sale is a foregone conclusion.

This can’t help but make people wonder, after understanding such a "mess" of Evergrande Group, who is buying a car? Are you not afraid of being "rotten" like a house? At this time, some people will say that Evergrande Group has shown its sincerity and pioneered the "notary car purchase" method. Pay the full amount when the car is delivered, and the car can be returned and refunded within 15 days after pickup, and the money must go through the special account of the notary office. In addition, there are various rights and interests, and of course someone will buy it at such a good opportunity!

It can be seen that Evergrande has made great efforts to allay consumers’ concerns, but this "innovative" sales method will directly lead to Hengchi cars not being able to receive car payments for a period of time. You know, the lack of "self-hematopoietic" ability has always been a sword hanging over the heads of all "new power car companies". For Evergrande Group, which already has serious financial problems, it is questionable whether Hengchi 5 can be successfully mass-produced without a benign turnaround.

Take a look at the Hengchi 5 car has enough potential to become a hit? The plain appearance, unadorned configuration, and decent performance are enough to summarize this car. Besides the background of car building, a new energy vehicle made by a well-known real estate company does not have enough vehicle technology accumulation like traditional car companies, nor does it have advanced intelligence like Internet companies. The pre-sale price of 179,000 yuan, it did not choose to enter the price range of "drive DNU", the overall positioning is more embarrassing, and it seems to give people a sense of "high can’t make low".

Finally, an insider revealed that Hengda now relies on its own Hengda Property employees to sell cars. Hengda Property distributed the "Hengchi 5" new energy vehicle sales assessment task to its employees. And issued specific assessment task indicators to each region. According to the actual situation, each region will refine the sales target to each real estate project, and the number of sales depends on the number of owners in the real estate.

In fact, Evergrande’s marketing strategy is no problem. After all, the owner’s resources can be said to be Evergrande’s greatest advantage, and of course it must be used well. However, Evergrande still has to consider that problem.

However, in the final analysis, this pre-sale volume is essentially a relatively large indicator. Many manufacturers have falsely reported data when publishing pre-sale data, because only the manufacturers can see these data.

Regarding whether the Hengchi 5 can be bought, when can it be bought, or whether it needs to wait for the actual delivery of the Hengchi 5, without the endorsement of technology, software, and hardware, what is its overall product strength, reliability, and stability? After all, who can’t brag? Boss Jia’s cattle have already been blown to the other side of the Pacific Ocean.

The Supreme Court announced a typical case of consumer rights protection on June 15

directory

1. Yin Chongyi v. Wuhan Hanfu Supermarket Co., Ltd. Hanyang Branch Sales Contract Dispute

2. Liu Xin v. Shaanxi Lixin Pharmacy Sales Contract Dispute

3. Wang Xin v. Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd. Online shopping contract dispute

4. Li Xiaodong v. Jiuxian.com e-commerce joint stock company online shopping contract dispute case

5. Yang Bo v. Bayannaoer Hezhong Yuantong Express Co., Ltd. Wulat Qianqi Branch and Fu Yingchun Online Shopping Contract Dispute

6. Fan Jianwu v. Guangdong Provincial Cultural Relics General Store Sales Contract Dispute

7. Yu Aoyong v. Bi Liping Product Seller Liability Dispute

8. Wang v. Beijing Yiluyou Baby Products Co., Ltd. Service Contract Dispute

9. Wu Junmei v. Zhejiang Pingyun Commercial Trading Co., Ltd. Sale and Purchase Contract Dispute Case

10. Wang Yi v. Tianjin Zhongjin Peixian Automotive Service Co., Ltd. Dispute over the sale contract

I. Yin Chongyi v. Wuhan Hanfu Supermarket Co., Ltd. Hanyang Branch for a dispute over a sales contract

– An operator selling expired food is an act of selling it knowing that the food is unsafe. Consumers have the right to request a refund of the payment and pay ten times the price for compensation.

(1) Basic case

On June 17, 2013, Yin Chongyi paid 251 yuan to Wuhan Hanfu Supermarket Co., Ltd. Hanyang Branch (hereinafter referred to as Hanfu Supermarket) to buy a box of Taohuaji Ejiao cakes. The production date stated on the outer packaging of the food was August 7, 2012, and the shelf life was 10 months. After purchasing, Yin Chongyi found that the food had passed the shelf life, and asked the supermarket to return the goods to no avail. He then sued the People’s Court of Hanyang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, requesting Hanfu Supermarket to refund the payment of 251 yuan, compensate 2510 yuan ten times the payment, pay 3,000 yuan for transportation and 3,000 yuan for spiritual comfort.

(2) Referee results

The court of first instance held that the shopping invoice provided by Yin Chongyi could prove that he had established a sales contract relationship with Hanfu Supermarket. It was determined whether the Taohuaji Ejiao cake that Yin Chongyi now held that had expired and based on which he filed a lawsuit was the product sold by Hanfu Supermarket at that time. First of all, Yin Chongyi provided the actual product and the shopping invoice, which completed the burden of proof to prove that consumers shopped, and Yin Chongyi reported the situation to Hanfu Supermarket on the day of purchase and requested a return. The two parties failed to negotiate and appealed to the Hanyang Branch of Wuhan Administration for Industry and Commerce on the same day. Yin Chongyi reported the product quality problem in a timely manner. Although Hanfu Supermarket argued that the expired Peach Blossom Ji Ejiao Cake that Yin Chongyi requested to return was not provided by Hanfu Supermarket, it did not submit to the court the evidence of purchase at the same time to prove that it was not sold by Hanfu Supermarket, and the Peach Blossom Ji Ejiao Cake provided by Yin Chongyi was not a batch of products. Hanfu Supermarket cannot provide complete food purchase inspection records and should bear the burden of proof. Its sale of food beyond the shelf life is prohibited by law. Accordingly, the court of first instance, in accordance with Article 96 of the Food Safety Law, ordered Hanfu Supermarket to refund the payment of 251 yuan, compensate 2510 yuan ten times the payment, and compensate Yin Chongyi 500 yuan for transportation expenses. Hanfu Supermarket appealed on the grounds that the facts found in the original trial and the applicable law were wrong. Wuhan Intermediate People’s Court 2nd-round Moderation held that Hanfu Supermarket’s claim that the goods involved in this case were not sold by it, but it could not provide sufficient evidence to prove it, and it had no objection to the shopping invoice issued by Yin Chongyi, so it did not support its claim. Hanfu Supermarket’s sale of expired food is prohibited by law and should be liable for compensation according to law. The court did not support the claim that it did not deliberately sell expired food and should not be liable for compensation, and the judgment upheld the original judgment.

Liu Xin v. Shaanxi Lixin Pharmacy Sales Contract Dispute

– The operator sells health food with counterfeit other batches, which is the sale of food that is known to be unsafe. Consumers have the right to request a refund of the payment and pay ten times the price for compensation.

(1) Basic case

On October 19, 2012, Liu Xin paid 280 yuan to Shaanxi Lixin Pharmacy (hereinafter referred to as Lixin Pharmacy) to buy 4 boxes of "Fast Slimming and Weight Loss Capsules". The product packaging indicated that the approval number was Weishijianzi (2003) No. 0129. After Liu Xin purchased it, it was unopened and uneaten. After logging on to the website of the State Food and Drug Administration, he found no relevant information on the product. According to the approval number Weishijianzi (2003) No. 0129 indicated on the product packaging, it was found that the name of the health product under this number approved by the Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China was: "Qiaomei Brand Weight Loss Capsules". Liu Xin believed that the health food he purchased was not registered with the State Food and Drug Administration and should be an unqualified counterfeit product. Therefore, he sued the People’s Court of Lianhu District, Xi’an City, Shaanxi Province, requesting Lixin Pharmacy to refund 280 yuan and ten times the purchase price of 2,800 yuan.

(2) Referee results

After trial, the court held that the "fast slimming and weight loss capsules" sold by Lixin Pharmacy were health food, and the approval number marked on the food was inconsistent with the product name "Qiaomei brand weight loss capsules" of the same approval number on the website of the State Food and Drug Administration. Lixin Pharmacy also failed to provide supporting documents for the production of the product. Article 5 of the "Health Food Management Measures" stipulates: "All foods claiming to have health care functions must be reviewed and confirmed by the Ministry of Health"; Article 21, Item 5 of the Measures stipulates: "Health food labels and instructions must comply with relevant national standards and requirements, and indicate the health food approval number". The health food "Quick Slimming and Weight Loss Capsules" sold by Lixin Pharmacy is a product with a fraudulent approval number, and its behavior violates the above provisions. Lixin Pharmacy, as a seller, failed to review the relevant approval certificate when purchasing, so that the product entered the circulation link. Its behavior constitutes the second paragraph of Article 96 of the Food Safety Law "Selling food that is knowingly not in line with food safety standards", and should be returned and refunded according to law and paid compensation. The court then ruled that Lixin Pharmacy should refund Liu Xin 280 yuan for the goods and compensate Liu Xin ten times the shopping price of 2,800 yuan. Lixin Pharmacy did not appeal.

III. Wang Xin v. Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd. Online shopping contract dispute

– If the seller sells goods online with price fraud and induces consumers to buy the goods, even if the quality of the goods is qualified, the consumer has the right to request the seller to "refund one to three" and guarantee compensation.

(1) Basic case

On April 8, 2014, Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Xiaomi) published an advertisement on its official website showing: 10400mAh mobile power supply, with a special price of 49 yuan for the "Rice Noodles Festival". On the same day, Wang Xin ordered the following two mobile power supplies on the website: Xiaomi Metal Mobile Power 10400mAh silver 69 yuan, Xiaomi Mobile Power 5200mAh silver 39 yuan. After Wang Xin submitted the order, he paid 108 yuan to Xiaomi through Alipay on the same day. On the 12th of the same month, Wang Xin received the above two mobile power supplies and matching data cables. On the 17th of the same month, Wang Xin found that the original data cable using the 5200mAh mobile power supply could not fully charge the mobile phone, so he contacted Xiaomi’s customer service and asked to exchange the data cable. Xiaomi agreed to exchange and has received the data cable. Afterwards, Wang Xin sued the People’s Court of Haidian District, Beijing, on the grounds that Xiaomi had committed price fraud against him, requesting the cancellation of the online shopping contract. Wang Xin returned two sets of mobile power supplies involved in the case to Xiaomi, and requested Xiaomi to: 1. Compensation for Wang Xin 500 yuan; 2. Refund Wang Xin’s purchase price of 108 yuan; 3. Pay Wang Xin’s courier fee of 15 yuan; 4. Compensation for Wang Xin’s transportation, printing, and copying fees of 100 yuan.

(2) Referee results

The court of first instance held that the online shopping contract involved in the case was valid, Xiaomi’s behavior did not constitute fraud, and Wang Xin’s lawsuit request was insufficient, so the judgment rejected his lawsuit request. Wang Xin refused to accept it and appealed to the Beijing First Intermediate People’s Court, claiming that Xiaomi had advertised the original price of 69 yuan a week in advance for the "Rice Noodles Festival" to sell for 49 yuan, deceiving consumers to queue up to buy. The advertisement was still there on the day of sale, but the goods were sold for 69 yuan. Xiaomi set a regular panic buying for online shopping, and the panic buying time was less than 20 minutes, which constituted price fraud. The 2nd-round Moderation Court held that the online shopping contract involved was valid, and consumers had the right to arm’s length transaction and the right to know about the goods. Due to the particularity of Xiaomi’s online panic buying sales method, the advertisement is directly linked to the panic buying interface of the product and consumers need to express their intention to buy in a short period of time. Wang Xin agreed with Xiaomi’s advertising price of 49 yuan, so the price of panic buying on the day of the "Rice Noodles Festival" should be 49 yuan. However, as can be seen from the order details on Xiaomi’s website, Wang Xin placed an order at 14:30 on April 8, 2014, and the price of the 10400mAh mobile power supply in the order was 69 yuan instead of 49 yuan. Xiaomi now acknowledges that there is an error displayed on the activity interface of Xiaomi Mall, and there is an inconsistency between the advertising price and the actual settlement price, but it is interpreted as an error in the computer background system. Since Xiaomi did not make a statement to consumers on the Internet about the error in its background after the fact, and it had no evidence to prove that its computer background failed on the day of the "Rice Noodles Festival", the 2nd-round Moderation Court found that Xiaomi had deliberately defrauded consumers. Wang Xin’s request for fraudulent request to revoke the contract for the 10400mAh mobile power supply was reasonable. For the other power supply, both parties agreed to terminate the contract, and the 2nd-round Moderation Court granted it. Accordingly, the court ruled that Wang Xin returned the above two mobile power supplies to Xiaomi Company according to law, and Xiaomi Company guaranteed compensation to Wang Xin of 500 yuan, refunded Wang Xin’s payment of 108 yuan, and rejected Wang Xin’s other claims.

Four, Li Xiaodong v. Jiuxian.com e-commerce joint stock company online shopping contract dispute case

– The e-commerce company, as a seller, has fraudulent behavior in the process of using other people’s networks to sell goods. After the transaction, it reaches a compensation agreement with the consumer and fails to fulfill it. The consumer has the right to request the seller to bear compensation liability in accordance with the agreement.

(1) Basic case

On August 9, 2012, Li Xiaodong bought 6 bottles of Baijiu sold by Jiuxian.com e-commerce joint stock company (hereinafter referred to as Jiuxian.com) on Taobao. The online product page described it as [Baijiu China Famous Brand 52 Degrees Wuliangye (1618) 500ml Special Price], and the transaction price was 8349 yuan. After the transaction was completed, Li Xiaodong checked the above webpage and found that the Baijiu purchased in Jiuxian.com’s Taobao store won the bidding of the product "special price and original price" equal, so he reported it to the Beijing Price Reporting Center. Afterwards, Li Xiaodong and Jiuxian Company reached a "Understanding Agreement", agreeing that the two parties would complete the return and refund procedures within 5 days after the signing of the agreement. Jiuxian Company compensated Li Xiaodong 8,394 yuan, and if one party breached the contract, it would bear 20% of the total amount of liquidated damages. Because Jiuxian Company failed to fulfill the agreement, Li Xiaodong sued to the People’s Court of Binhai County, Jiangsu Province, requesting Jiuxian Company to compensate 8,394 yuan and bear liquidated damages of 1678.8 yuan.

(2) Referee results

The court under suit held that business operators should follow the principles of voluntary, equal, fair, and good faith when conducting transactions with consumers. In the course of transactions, business operators should provide consumers with true information about the goods and must not make false propaganda. In the course of online transactions in this case, Jiuxian Company misled consumers by selling special goods online. Its behavior constituted fraud and should bear legal responsibility according to law. Li Xiaodong reached an understanding agreement with Jiuxian Company in the process of claiming compensation. Because Jiuxian Company failed to perform its obligations in accordance with the agreement, its behavior constituted a breach of contract and should bear the liability for breach of contract. Therefore, Li Xiaodong’s lawsuit request for Jiuxian Company to perform its compensation obligations in accordance with the agreement complies with the law and should be supported according to law. After being legally summoned by the court of appeal, Jiuxian Company refused to appear in court to participate in the lawsuit without justifiable reasons, which was regarded as giving up its right to defend and should bear the unfavorable legal consequences. The court ordered Jiuxian Company to pay Li Xiaodong 8,394 yuan in compensation and 1,678.8 yuan in liquidated damages, totaling 10,072.8 yuan. Jiuxian Company did not appeal.

V. Yang Bo v. Bayannaoer Hezhong Yuantong Express Co., Ltd. Wulat Qianqi Branch and Fu Yingchun Online Shopping Contract Dispute

– If the goods purchased online by the consumer are falsely claimed by others during the delivery process, and the consumer claims that the seller and the deliveryman jointly bear the liability for compensation, the seller shall bear the liability for compensation according to the principle of relativity of contract.

(1) Basic case

On March 19, 2013, Yang Bo purchased a computer worth 15,123 yuan from Fu Yingchun’s electronic business department in the form of online shopping. After placing the order, the payment and postage of 95 yuan have been paid to Yingchun. On the same day, Fu Yingchun entrusted Wulateqianqi Branch of Bayannaoer Hezhong Yuantong Express Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the courier company) to deliver the goods. The goods arrived at the delivery place on the 24th of the same month and were falsely claimed by others. To this end, Yang Bo repeatedly asked Fu Yingchun to deliver the goods unsuccessfully, and then sued the People’s Court of Wulateqianqi, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, requesting that the courier company and Fu Yingchun compensate 15,123 yuan for the computer payment and 95 yuan for the postage.

(2) Referee results

The court held that Yang Bo purchased goods from Fu Yingchun in the form of online shopping, and paid the payment and postage to Fu Yingchun. Fu Yingchun, as the shipper, entrusted the courier company to deliver the goods to Yang Bo, forming the online shopping contract relationship and the transportation contract relationship respectively. From the perspective of the respective rights and obligations of the parties, in the online shopping contract, Yang Bo has paid the payment and postage through online banking, fulfilled the consumer’s payment obligation, and Fu Yingchun, as the seller, has the obligation to deliver the goods to Yang Bo according to the contract. Although Fu Yingchun has handed over the goods to the courier company for shipment, during the transportation process, the courier company’s staff handed over the goods to others for receipt without verifying the identity information of the other party during delivery. The seller Fu Yingchun has not completed the delivery obligation of the goods, which constitutes a breach of contract. Therefore, Yang Bo’s request for Fu Yingchun to compensate 15,123 yuan for the paid computer payment and 95 yuan for postage should be supported. According to the principle of relativity of the contract, the contract only binds the parties to the contract. The courier company’s wrong delivery of the goods to others belongs to the transportation relationship between Fu Yingchun and the courier company. The courier company should not be liable for compensation in this case, so Yang Bo’s request that the courier company should be liable for compensation is not supported. The court ordered Yingchun to compensate Yang Bo 15,123 yuan for the computer payment and 95 yuan for the postage. None of the parties appealed.

Fan Jianwu v. Guangdong Provincial Cultural Relics General Store over a dispute over a sales contract

– The seller sells the ordinary pomegranate jade bracelet as a jadeite bracelet, which constitutes a fraud to the consumer. The consumer has the right to request a return to the seller, and the seller refunds the money to the consumer and pays three times the price compensation.

(1) Basic case

On April 17, 2014, Fan Jianwu bought a bracelet at the Guangdong Provincial Cultural Relics General Store (hereinafter referred to as the Cultural Relics General Store) for 17,100 yuan. The store issued an invoice to him. The invoice stated that the goods were "yqgda-0765 jade bracelet" and the amount was 17,100 yuan. On the 24th of the same month, Fan Jianwu went to the store again to ask for a replacement invoice. The store then withdrew the original invoice and issued a new invoice for Fan Jianwu. The invoice stated that the goods were "yqgda-0765 jadeite bracelet". The purchased bracelet was identified as "water calcium aluminous garnet bracelet" by the Guangdong Provincial Institute of Geological Sciences. Later, at the request of the store, the parties jointly entrusted the Guangdong Provincial Jewelry, Jade and Precious Metals Testing Center to re-identify the bracelet, and the appraisal result was "garnet jade bracelet". Fan Jianwu believed that the Cultural Relics General Store sold ordinary garnet bracelets as jadeite bracelets as fake ones, which constituted fraud. Therefore, he sued the People’s Court of Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, requesting the Cultural Relics General Store to refund him 17,100 yuan and compensate him 51,300 yuan according to law.

(2) Referee results

After trial, the court of first instance held that the sales invoice issued by the Cultural Heritage Store to Fan Jianwu showed that it was a "jadeite bracelet", but it was identified as a "garnet jade bracelet". Although the store argued that it changed the first invoice item "jade bracelet" to "jadeite bracelet" after repeated pleas by Fan Jianwu, from the audio recording evidence provided by Fan Jianwu, the store claimed that the bracelet it sold to Fan Jianwu was made of jadeite, and clearly informed Fan Jianwu that the jade bracelet purchased was made of jadeite. As the operator of the store, the "garnet jade bracelet" was sold to Fan Jianwu as a "jadeite bracelet", which was fake and could be identified as a fraudulent consumer. In accordance with Article 55 of the Consumer Rights Protection Law, the court of first instance ruled that Fan Jianwu returned the bracelet purchased to the main cultural relics store, and the store refunded Fan Jianwu 17,100 yuan for the goods; the main cultural relics store compensated Fan Jianwu 51,300 yuan for three times the price of the bracelet. The Cultural Relics General Store refused to accept it and appealed on the grounds that the facts found in the original trial and the application of law were wrong. The Intermediate People’s Court of Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, 2nd-round Moderation held that according to the invoice issued by the Cultural Relics General Store and the recording of the conversation provided by Fan Jianwu, it has been fully confirmed that the "jadeite bracelet" it sold to Fan Jianwu has been determined to be a "garnet jade bracelet" after being jointly commissioned by both parties. There is a significant difference in the quality of the goods claimed by the Cultural Relics General Store during the sales process. Therefore, the original court found that its behavior constituted fraud and was not improper. The Cultural Relics General Store argued that its behavior did not constitute fraud on the grounds that the bracelet in dispute had cultural relic value, and Fan Jianwu did not suffer losses, and the reasons were not established. Accordingly, the court upheld the original judgment.

VII. Yu Aoyong v. Bi Liping Product Seller Liability Dispute

– The operator falsely advertises its health care products and induces consumers to buy them, which constitutes commercial fraud. Consumers have the right to ask the operator to refund the payment and pay three times the compensation.

(1) Basic case

On April 16, 2014, Yu Aoyong purchased two sets of Shuangning brand functional health mattresses at the price of 14,100 yuan in Bi Liping, with a specification of 2 meters × 1.5 meters × 0.12 meters. After use, the mattress did not have the functions of preventing cancer, inhibiting cancer cell growth, treating diseases and preventing diseases as advertised by Bi Liping. To this end, Yu Aoyong sued the People’s Court of Weihai Torch High-tech Industrial Development Zone in Shandong Province, claiming that Bi Liping’s behavior constituted fraud, and requested that Bi Liping be ordered to refund the payment of 28,200 yuan and compensate him 84,600 yuan three times the purchase price.

(2) Referee results

After hearing, the court held that Bi Liping recognized the facts claimed by Yu Aoyong, and his behavior constituted commercial fraud, and admitted that he should return the money and pay three times the compensation as requested by the plaintiff. In accordance with Article 55 of the Consumer Rights Protection Law, the court ruled that Bi Liping returned 28,200 yuan for the goods in Aoyong and compensated 84,600 yuan for three times the price of the goods purchased by Aoyong. Bi Liping did not appeal.

Eight, Wang v. Beijing Yiluyou Baby Products Co., Ltd. Service Contract Dispute

– – During the consumption process of using the prepaid card, the consumer card cannot be used because the operator is not operating at the original address, and he has the right to request to cancel the contract and refund the balance of the prepaid card.

(1) Basic case

On September 3, 2013, the baby Wang experienced a swim at Beijing Yilu Tour Baby Products Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Yilu Tour Company), and his mother paid the Yilu Tour Company a deposit of 100 yuan for the swimming card. On the 5th of the same month, his mother paid the Yilu Tour Company the balance of 2498 yuan for 40 swimming cards (the period is from September 5, 2013 to September 5, 2014). After applying for the card, Wang swam once, but there was no crying phenomenon. During the third and fourth swims, Yilu Tour Company no longer operates at the original address, and Wang’s swimming card can no longer be used. Wang on the grounds that the services provided by Yilu Tour Company did not meet the contract agreement and Wang could not achieve the purpose of the contract, he requested to terminate the contract with Yilu Tour Company and refund the remaining money, but was rejected, and then sued the People’s Court of Fengtai District, Beijing, requesting Yilu Tour Company to return its deposit of 100 yuan and the balance of the swimming card 2387.55 yuan.

(2) Referee results

The court of first instance held that the service contract signed orally between Wang and Yilu Tour Company was valid. The business scope, address and invoice issues of Yilu Tour Company that Wang complained about were irrelevant to the purpose of the contract; the alleged violation of relevant management regulations and the services provided by Yilu Tour Company did not conform to the agreement, and the evidence was insufficient to prove that the purpose of the contract could not be achieved and the actions of Yilu Tour Company had a causal relationship, so the judgment rejected Wang’s lawsuit. Wang appealed that Yilu Tour Company had breached the contract and the contract should be cancelled. The 2nd-round Moderation of the Second Intermediate People’s Court of Beijing held that during the 2nd-round Moderation of this case, Yilu Tour Company failed to appear in court to respond to the lawsuit after being legally summoned, nor did it operate in its place of business and registration, so that the swimming card purchased by Wang could not continue to be used, and the contract could no longer be performed in fact. Wang’s appeal claim for termination of the contract is in line with the circumstances of termination of the contract stipulated in Article 93 of the Contract Law. Accordingly, the court ruled: revoke the judgment of first instance, terminate the service contract between Wang and Yilu Tour Company, and Yilu Tour Company returns Wang’s swimming card fee of 2262.65 yuan and deposit of 100 yuan.

Nine, Wu Junmei v. Zhejiang Pingyun Commercial Trading Co., Ltd. Dispute over sales contract

– The seller installs the air conditioner he sells according to the contract. During the installation process, due to safety hazards that occur inadvertently and cause losses to consumers, he shall bear corresponding compensation liabilities.

(1) Basic case

On April 30, 2008, Wu Junmei purchased a big gold medal air conditioner from Zhejiang Shuangyun Commercial Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Shuangshi Company), with a total price of 8,051 yuan. The company issued an installation order to Wu Junmei, and sent someone to install an air conditioner at Wu Junmei’s home on May 11, 2008. In August 2013, the floor and wall of Wu Junmei’s living room and adjacent rooms were eroded by water. After inspection by the after-sales staff of Dajin Air Conditioning, it was confirmed that the wall hole where the drain pipe of the air conditioner passed through was not blocked, and the drain pipe at the hole where the mouse bit the wall hole leaked. Wu Junmei repaired the damaged floor, wall and related areas, and the repair cost was not compensated. Wu Junmei then sued the People’s Court of Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, requesting that the company be ordered to compensate 14,104 yuan for its losses and pay 10,000 yuan for mental damage.

(2) Referee results

The court heard that the sales contract relationship between Wu Junmei and Ning Company was established and legal and valid. The air conditioner is a kind of refrigeration equipment with high installation specifications. As the seller, Ning Company should not only provide machinery and equipment that meet the quality requirements, but also provide installation services that meet the requirements of the specifications. Whether the air conditioner purchased by Wu Junmei was actually installed by the manufacturer or by the seller, it cannot be excluded that the seller, as the counterparty to the contract, has the obligation to ensure that the air conditioner is in normal use and does not cause damage to personal property. The company failed to exercise reasonable care and failed to ensure that the wall hole through which the air conditioner drain pipe passes is blocked, so that mice can enter the wall hole and bite off the drain pipe, causing water leakage and causing damage to the walls and floors of the house. There was a causal relationship between his failure to properly perform his contractual obligations and the damage results, and he was responsible for the losses suffered by Wu Junmei. As a consumer, Wu Junmei asked the company to compensate for the cost of repairing the floor and wall, and the court supported it. The missed work fee and mental damage consolation money claimed by Wu Junmei lacked basis, and the court did not support it. The court ruled that the company should compensate Wu Junmei for the actual repair cost of 12,175 yuan. The company did not appeal.

X. Wang Yi v. Tianjin Zhongjin Peixian Automotive Service Co., Ltd. Dispute over the sale contract

– The operator sells the recalled car, which constitutes commercial fraud. Consumers have the right to request the refund of the purchased car, and the operator will refund the purchase price and compensate double the purchase price.

(1) Basic case

On September 28, 2013, Wang Yi purchased a small off-road bus of Outlander JE3A2693 from Tianjin Zhongjin Pei Xian Automobile Service Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Zhongjin Automobile Company) at a price of 249,800 yuan. Zhongjin Automobile Company paid 22,700 yuan for vehicle purchase tax, 225 yuan for vehicle and vessel tax, 1,100 yuan for compulsory motor vehicle traffic accident insurance, and 10,752 yuan for comprehensive motor vehicle insurance, totaling 34,777 yuan. A license fee of 900 yuan was charged. On October 15, 2013, Zhongjin Automobile Company delivered the vehicle to Wang Yi. On February 7, 2014, Zhongjin Automobile Company informed Wang Yi that the vehicle should be recalled. On June 4, 2013, Mitsubishi Motors Sales (China) Co., Ltd. issued a recall notice for some imported Outlander vehicles. The recall period is from June 5, 2013 to June 4, 2014. The scope of the recalled vehicles includes the vehicles purchased by Wang Yi. The defect is caused by the supplier’s manufacturing reasons, resulting in the failure of the components that monitor the internal microcomputer power supply of the electric power steering cgroup parts. There may be consequences such as wrong start of the power monitoring circuit, and there are potential safety hazards. The maintenance measures are to replace the electric power steering cgroup parts (EPS-ECU). Wang Yi then sued the People’s Court of Tianjin Binhai New Area, requesting the return of the car. Zhongjin Automobile Company returned the purchase price of 285,477 yuan and tripled the compensation of 749,400 yuan.

(2) Referee results

The court of first instance held that in this case, the producer had informed the public of the fact that some imported Outlander cars had product defects that should be recalled and the scope of the recall by means of a media announcement. Therefore, the fact that the vehicles in dispute belonged to the vehicles that should be recalled was a matter that had been informed to the public, and there was no concealment. In addition, according to the recall announcement issued by the producer, the defects of the vehicles in dispute could be eliminated by replacing the electric power steering cgroup unit (EPS-ECU) with an improved process, and afterward, Zhongjin Automobile Company took the initiative to inform Wang Yi that the defects of the vehicles in dispute had not been eliminated and that components needed to be replaced, so Zhongjin Automobile Company did not have the intention to conceal this. In summary, Zhongjin Automobile Company’s behavior did not constitute fraud, so the judgment rejected Wang Yi’s lawsuit. Wang Yi appealed on the grounds that the facts of the original judgment were unclear and the application of law was wrong. 2nd-round Moderation of Tianjin Second Intermediate People’s Court held that Zhongjin Automobile Company, as an operator, should know whether the vehicle was within the scope of the recall, and its defense could not be established because it was unaware of the recall of the vehicle involved. Zhongjin Automobile Company concealed the defects of the vehicle and sold it, which constituted commercial fraud. The vehicle sales in this case took place before the amendment of the Consumer Rights Protection Law, so Zhongjin Automobile Company should bear the legal responsibility of "one refund and one compensation". The court’s 2nd-round Moderation judgment: Revoking the first-instance judgment in this case, Wang Yi returned the car to Zhongjin Automobile Company, Zhongjin Automobile Company refunded Wang Yi 249,800 yuan for the purchase of the car, doubled the compensation to Wang Yi 249,800 yuan, and compensated Wang Yi for vehicle purchase tax, etc. A total of 35,677 yuan.