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Migratory Birds Move and Fly, Fate Together —— Observation on the Practice of Ecological Civilization in China

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 5th Title: Migratory birds move and fly, sharing fate and common destiny — — Practical observation of ecological civilization in China

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Luo Qi Wei Mengjia Cheng Yunjie

　　As the sun sets in the west, hundreds of birds hover in the Wulong Pavilion of Beihai Park.

　　"I am very excited, my old friend is back." One day in early April, Beijing citizen Zhang Liting quickly recorded the location and number of these birds and shared the news with volunteer friends in the WeChat group.

　　Every spring, Beijing Swift, which overwinters from southern Africa, will experience an epic flight, leap over the Red Sea, cross Inner Mongolia and arrive in Beijing — — Their important habitats and breeding grounds.

　　Zhang Liting is the leader of the observation point of Beihai Park, a scientific investigation project of Beijing Swift. She and her volunteer partners made a special trip to Beihai Park at least once a week to take photos of the Swift population here, which not only provided basic monitoring data for the survey of migratory birds, but also contributed to the protection of migratory birds.

　　Every year, billions of migratory birds migrate across continents. Of the nine migratory routes in the world, four pass through China. On the important migration routes related to the survival and reproduction of migratory birds in the world, more and more Chinese loves and protects birds with the heart of common destiny and the wisdom of ecological innovation, and the modern vision of harmonious coexistence between man and nature is becoming a sensible reality.

　　Caring — — Building a "migrant-friendly" city

　　Beijing Swift is a subspecies of common Swift in Beijing. In 1870, a British scientist first discovered the specimen of Swift in Beijing, and named this kind of bird with long and narrow wings and resembling a sickle "Beijing Swift".

　　In the eyes of many Beijing residents like Zhang Liting, Beijing Swift is the "image ambassador" of Beijing. It is the only bird named after Beijing. The prototype of Nini, the mascot of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, is Beijing Swift.

　　In addition to Beijing Swift, every spring, a large number of migratory birds such as cranes, black storks and gulls migrate from south to north via Beijing.

　　During the investigation and interview, the reporter found that there are many bird-friendly buildings in Beijing. Located in the northwest of Beijing, Guanting Reservoir National Wetland Park Museum is a typical representative. The cracks between the skins of this building can be used for birds to build nests, and its glass curtain wall has specially adopted a grid-like design with more sensitive bird vision, which can effectively prevent birds from hitting.

A flock of cranes are flying in Guanting Reservoir National Wetland Park in Huailai County. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Shizhen photo

　　In addition, Beijing is committed to improving the quality of forests in mountainous areas, restoring wetland ecosystems and providing necessary habitats, food and water for birds. Since 2017, Beijing has built nearly 60 urban forests with "close to nature" characteristics, and built artificial shrubs and ecological islands.

　　Volunteers of the Beijing Swift Scientific Investigation Project found that more and more Swifts built "new homes" between the gaps of overpasses and skyscrapers. "Swift is gradually adapting to the urban life in Beijing." Zhang Liting said.

　　In February this year, China officially launched the National bird migration Passage Protection Action. The National Forestry and Grassland Bureau issued the National bird migration Passage Protection Action Plan (2021— In 2035), it is clear that 1140 places such as the Ming Tombs Reservoir in Changping District of Beijing and Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province are important breeding sites, wintering sites and migration stopovers for migratory birds.

　　"With the restoration of the ecological environment and the strengthening of people’s awareness of ecological protection, I hope that in the future cities, people and birds will become the best ‘ Neighbor ’ Can live more harmoniously under the same sky. " Beijing Forestry University East Asia — Jia Yifei, a young researcher at the Australasian Migratory Bird Migration Research Center, said.

　　Guarding — — Revive the migratory birds’ homes.

　　Bird migration is a long and dangerous process, and the migration distance is often thousands of kilometers. From October every year to April the following year, the globally endangered species black-faced spoonbill, together with tens of thousands of migratory birds, will gather in the southeast coastal areas of China such as Funing Bay and Luoyuan Bay in Fujian for the winter.

　　"It was difficult to see black-faced spoonbills before, but now they appear every year, and the number is basically stable at hundreds." Zheng Zhiwu, a senior birdwatcher in Fujian, said that the wetland environment has improved year by year, and rare birds have become "frequent visitors".

　　The reporter saw in Luoyuan Bay that 10,000 mu of lush mangroves formed green waves under the sea breeze, which separated the beach where birds lived from the activity area of local residents, greatly reducing the impact of human activities on migratory birds.

Curly-feathered pelicans swim in Luoyuan Bay, Luoyuan County. Xinhua News Agency reporter Mei Yongcun photo

　　Yu Sunli, a resident near Luoyuan Bay, told reporters that local villagers have been eating the sea for generations, and aquaculture is the main industry. Improper breeding behavior once affected the habitat of local waterfowl, and the ecological balance was once destroyed.

　　In order to revitalize the wetland, the local marine ecological protection and restoration projects have been implemented, and a large number of aquaculture ponds have been transformed into high-tide waterfowl habitats. Many birdwatching plank roads have also been built in nearby fishing villages, and ecological birdwatching tourism has become a "new business card" for local development.

　　Yu Sunli opened a restaurant near the mangrove wetland park in Luoyuan Bay. "The ecological improvement of Luoyuan Bay in recent years has not only made it a paradise for migratory birds and bird friends, but also brought tangible benefits to our locals." Yu Sunli said.

　　The development of Luoyuan Bay is a microcosm of China’s comprehensive promotion of wetland protection and restoration, from excessive demand for nature to meticulous care for nature.

　　Since joining the Convention on Wetlands in 1992, China has successively passed the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Wetland Protection and several local regulations on wetland protection, thus building a legal barrier for wetland protection.

　　At present, there are 82 wetlands of international importance in China, ranking fourth in the world. Thirteen cities have won the title of international wetland city, and more than 600 wetland nature reserves and 900 national wetland parks have been established, with wetlands accounting for more than 50% of all nature reserves.

　　"Year after year, migratory birds come back. The living environment of birds has improved, and there are more people who protect and love birds. This is the change and strength brought about by social progress. " Zheng Zhiwu said.

　　Cooperation — — Beyond the time and space of fate and common.

　　In the world’s busiest migratory bird lifeline — — The spoon-billed snipe is one of the rarest waterfowl on the migratory passage of birds in East Asia-Australasia. During the migration period, the snipe will stop at the Tiaozi Mud Wetland in Dongtai, Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, and Beijiatujiao, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province to feed and molt.

The world’s rare bird, the snipe, forages in Danzhou Bay wetland, Hainan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pu Xiaoxu photo

　　"The characteristics of migratory birds determine that their protection achievements are closely related to every link in the passage path. The East Asia-Australasia bird migration channel involves more than 20 countries and regions, and strengthening international cooperation is a must. " Guan Lei, manager of Bird Flying Project of Beijing Entrepreneur Environmental Protection Foundation, said.

　　The reporter learned that at present, the protection of migratory birds’ migration routes still faces challenges such as habitat fragmentation, insufficient capital investment and imbalance between regions.

　　"Only by protecting migratory birds’ habitats with the help of global forces and promoting the construction of a community of life can we provide more effective protection for migratory birds." Jia Yifei said.

　　At present, China has signed bilateral agreements on the protection of migratory birds with Japan, South Korea, Australia, Russia, New Zealand and other countries, which are focusing on East Asia — Australasia Waterbird Partnership and other related content to carry out international cooperation, and actively participate in the "Belt and Road" migratory bird protection work.

　　Jia Yifei introduced that in the project to save the snipe, China’s scientific research team actively participated in the investigation and protection of breeding grounds and wintering grounds in countries along the migration routes such as Russia and Myanmar, organized synchronous investigation and monitoring, carried out breeding ground management education and training, and provided expert technical services, and achieved good results.

　　In 2019, the China Yellow Sea (Bohai Sea) Migratory Bird Habitat Heritage Declaration (Phase I) was officially listed in the World Heritage List, becoming one of only two intertidal wetland heritages in the world.

　　Guan Lei said: "This achievement not only helps to promote the global joint protection of the East Asia-Australasia bird migration route, but also injects a strong impetus into building a community of life on earth."

　　Another comfort to the guardians of migratory birds is that the younger generation is constantly joining the team of loving and protecting birds. In Beijing, Zhang Liting has an extra partner in the Swift Survey every week — — Her thirteen-year-old daughter.

　　"I believe that the figure of Beijing Swift will also become a beautiful memory of the sky for the next generation." Zhang Liting said.

Looking at the picture above, Chen Xianxing said that the rare edition： how to identify the Northern Song Dynasty engraving？

This paper is organized from the "Guanzhi Lecture Hall" founded by the Shanghai Library Historical Documentation Center, and Chen Xianxing, a senior researcher at the Shanghai Library Historical Documentation Center, explains rare ancient books.

Chen Xianxing was born in Shanghai in December 1951, and his ancestral home is Lishui, Jiangsu. In 1973, he joined the Shanghai Library, studied editions and epigraphy from Gu Tinglong and Pan Jingzheng, and was in charge of cataloging and edition identification of ancient books for a long time. He has been a visiting scholar at the University of California, Berkeley, and the China Literature Research Archive, and has compiled (including cooperating with others) a school-based catalogue of’s ancient manuscripts, a rare book of ancient books, a journal of Chinese ancient books in the East Asian Library of the University of California, Berkeley, a school-based appraisal of Ming and Qing manuscripts, a catalogue of Song manuscripts collected in Shanghai Library, an inscription and postscript of rare books in Shanghai Library and a rare book in Shanghai Library. He is currently a member of the National Cultural Relics Appraisal Committee, a librarian of Shanghai Literature and History Research Institute and a research librarian of Shanghai Library.

Chen Xianxing, Senior Research Fellow, Shanghai Library Historical Documentation Center

The Discovery and Identification of the Northern Song Dynasty’s Version of Shi’s Six Sticks and Hangzhou West Lake Zhaoqing Temple Jielian Society Collection

Today, there are about 3,000 surviving Song editions, except Buddhist scriptures, there are less than 20 in the Northern Song Dynasty, and its value is self-evident. Because of the scarcity, there was a lack of research on the engraving of the Northern Song Dynasty in the past, or the Southern Song Dynasty was regarded as the Northern Song Dynasty, and some people regarded the Northern Song Dynasty as the Southern Song Dynasty. It is not difficult for us to correct the former mistake now. For example, Du Xunhe’s Collected Works, a Southern Song Dynasty Shu edition, and Selected Poems of Wang Jinggong and Tang Hundred Schools, which were collected in the above picture, were all classified as Northern Song editions in the old days, but later changed to Southern Song editions with the improvement of people’s understanding. It is more difficult to correct the mistake of regarding the Northern Song Dynasty as the Southern Song Dynasty. This is not only the difficulty of identification, but also because people learned from the past and were skeptical or even contradictory from the beginning. For example, the Long and Short Classics in Weng’s collection has always been regarded as the Southern Song Dynasty edition, especially after being appraised by the officials of Siku Library, later generations habitually searched for the evidence printed in the Southern Song Dynasty along their thinking, but ignored many obvious features printed in the Northern Song Dynasty. Therefore, I said that the above picture is worth spending 4.5 million US dollars to buy a "Long Short Classic", and many other rare books are "given away" by Mr. Weng Wange. From this point of view, we should regard the identification and research of the Northern Song Dynasty edition as one of the important tasks of the development of edition science today, and it is not an exaggeration to call it filling the gap of predecessors.

Du Xunhe’s Collected Works, a South Song Shu Engraving Edition, Collected in Shanghai Library.

I’m here to introduce two books of the Northern Song Dynasty, one of which is Shi’s Six Posts, which is hidden in Tofuku-ji Temple, Kyoto. The other is "The Lotus Collection of Zhaoqing Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou", which was auctioned by Beijing Zhuode Auction Company in autumn in 2015 and finally received by the owner of Shanghai Fengjiang Bookstore.

Six Chapters of Shi’s is a Buddhist book imitating the style of Six Chapters of Bai’s, and its editor is Yi Chu, a high-ranking monk in Kaiyuan Temple of Qizhou in the later Zhou Dynasty. There are twelve volumes in the book. In 2001, this book was photocopied and published by Linchuan Bookstore, Japan, as one of the Series of Zen Classics compiled by two Japanese scholars, Saiyama Yanata and Hiroshi shiina, with the title "Six Chapters of Yi Chu", which was designated as a block-printed edition in the Southern Song Dynasty. In 2008, Chen Jie, now a professor at the University of Tokyo in Japan, came to the picture to read a book. I happened to see that she was carrying some copies of this book, and the engraving font was long and narrow European characters. I immediately said to her, "This is probably the Northern Song Dynasty edition, and its font is very similar to many European Northern Song Dynasty editions, including Long and Short Classics. If you have the opportunity to go to Japan, you must read the original book." In the winter of 2009, I got the opportunity to visit Japan for three months, thinking that I could see books there, but it was not. Because this book has always been hidden, few Japanese experts and scholars have read it. It is said that even Mr. shiina Hongxiong, who wrote the publication instructions of the photocopy, only saw the film. Therefore, after I arrived in Japan, I could only "have an eye addiction" with photocopies. Unexpectedly, I looked through it and found something.

This book is divided into volumes by strategy (that is, volume). The first three volumes are slightly rough in engraving, and the shape is uncertain. The number of volumes or the title "Volume" engraved in the center of the edition, or the title "Strategy", or in Yin or Yang, with fish tail and black mouth; From the fourth volume to the twelfth volume, the core of the edition is only a few questions, no fish tail, basically white mouth, and the shape is unified. At the end of the volume, in the second year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1103), a monk in Kaiyuan Temple in Yuezhou carved a book with an inscription and postscript. This book was first proofread and engraved with four strategies, but it was not completed because of lack of funds, and it was only through various ways that it was able to continue to engrave. Although it is slightly different from the engraving, it is generally consistent (later, volumes 5 to 12 were engraved and published according to the layout of volume 4); Besides, the words Xuan, Lang, Jing, Hong, Yin, Kuang, Zhen, etc. are not strictly taboo, but they are all taboo in the temples of the Southern Song Dynasty, so the postscript of Lu Tan was not later reprinted, so it should be no problem to make this book a biennial publication of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty. However, this is not the first printed edition of Chongning. Depending on whether the book edition has been altered, rambled, revised or engraved, it is likely that the printing will be as late as the Southern Song Dynasty.

Photocopy of Shi’s Six Sticks (the title was changed to "Six Sticks of Yi and Chu")

In the past, Japanese academic circles have always called this book Six Chapters of Yi Chu, not because of the common name of the author, but because the book is clearly titled "Six Chapters of Yi Chu" at the beginning and end of the volume. However, after careful examination, I found that the word "Yi Chu" in each volume has been gouged out, not only leaving traces of gouging out, but also the word "Yi Chu" is a Liu Ti word, which is quite different from the word "Liu Tie" and the European word in the text. At the beginning of this book is Yi Chu’s Six Postscripts of Shi, and at the end is Yi Chu’s Preface to Six Postscripts of Shi, Hu Zheng’s Preface to Six Postscripts of Shi, and Lu Zhong’s Preface to Reopen Six Postscripts of Shi, so the word "be gouged out" should be "Shi", and the original title is actually "Six Postscripts of Shi".

In addition, Japanese scholars did not seem to pay attention to the repair of this book before. Judging from the photocopies, at least one feature is very obvious, that is, all the repaired editions are mostly Liu Ti characters, which are similar to the font of "Yi Chu" which was gouged out at the end of the volume. Related to this, most of the pages of this book have no engraved names, and some of them have only single words, and Zhu Jian is the only one with full names. Although they have not been found in other editions, it is difficult to check them, but they also have a feature, that is, all the engraved leaves are later supplemented. Therefore, even if Zhu Jian and other engravers can find out, they can only confirm the age of the repaired version, not the original engraving age. From the font, they are probably engravers in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Zhu Jian, the engraver on the photocopy of Shi’s Six Posts

With the help of Chen Jie and Mr. Naipujin of Kyoto University, I was lucky enough to visit Tofuku-ji Temple twice on December 19th, 2009 and March 4th, 2013. For the first time, I was only allowed to read for two hours, that is, from 9: 30 to 11: 30 in the morning, and I only read four volumes, that is, one third of the whole book. But before I left, I told the other party with certainty that this book should have been published in the Northern Song Dynasty. After listening to it, the other party’s eyes lit up and promised to let me read the whole book in the future. Soon, the famous Japanese version scientist Yasuo Ozaki heard Chen Jie say that I decided that the book was a book of the Northern Song Dynasty, and thought that I was overrated. So four years later, I invited Mr. Ozaki to go with me and read it all day. If the first reading of the original is only a rough proof of the previous reading of the photocopy, then after nearly four years, we will have a new understanding. The repaired version of this book has different faces, even if there are engravers, there are similarities and differences. For example, the heart of the sixty-first leaf of Volume 6 has the word "benevolence", and its frame is obviously smaller than the original one, and it is unilateral all around, which is different from that of the original one. However, the frame of the leaf engraved with Zhu Jian is the same as the original one. There are also advantages and disadvantages in the writing and engraving of the patch, such as the eighth and eleventh leaves of volume five, which may be ignored if not carefully identified; The inferior is like the twenty-first leaf of Volume 9. If you don’t know the background of this book, it seems that there is no doubt that it is a supplement to the Ming Dynasty based on experience. These phenomena not only infer that this edition may be mended more than once, but also remind me whether there will be any identification problems in some surviving Song Dynasty engraved Yuan editions or Song Dynasty engraved Yuan Ming handed-over editions, because some repaired editions,There is no clear evidence like the three dynasties edition of imperial academy in Nanjing in Ming Dynasty, but the predecessors made a judgment that the edition was revised in Yuan Dynasty or revised in Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty because of its different fonts and the repaired edition was often worse than the original one. Is this judgment based on limited experience correct? In other words, should these books be re-appraised? Because this book, together with a batch of other Chinese books collected by Tofuku-ji Temple, was brought to Japan from China by the Japanese monk Bian Yuan in the first year of Chunyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (1241) and was hidden in Fumonin, Tofuku-ji Temple, and its revised edition was even worse before Chunyou’s first year.

Next, I will talk about another Northern Song Dynasty edition, Lotus Society Collection of Zhaoqing Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou. Before 2009, I haven’t seen the Song engraving of the authentic Yan book "Magu Xiantan Ji" and the Liu book "Mysterious Pagoda". Since I visited Japan in November, 2009, I have successively seen the Song version of the exquisite small-print edition "Four-part law to delete complex and fill gaps and act as banknotes" (Shaoxing three-year Zhejiang Siming engraving) and the large-print edition "King Kong Prajna Paramita Sutra" (the date and place of engraving are unknown). I didn’t know that what I saw before included the Northern Song Dynasty’s "Opening the Treasure" and the Southern Song Dynasty’s large-print edition "A Collection of Spring and Autumn Classics" At the same time, I also learned that in the Song Dynasty, Zhejiang carved books, not all European characters were used. Therefore, at the end of 2014, when Xiling auction house collected the Zhejiang edition of The Lotus Sutra, I thought it was entirely possible to engrave the magazine in the late Northern Song Dynasty, based on its exquisite font and other relevant basis.

Book Shadow of Hangzhou Engraving Lotus Sutra at the End of Northern Song Dynasty

Before that, as early as 2000, when the Shanghai Library purchased Weng’s collection, I had noticed that there were differences between the European-style version of the Northern Song Dynasty and the European-style version of the Southern Song Dynasty because of studying the engraving of the Long and Short Classics. In Japan, I have read the Classic of Filial Piety and General Canon collected by the Imperial Palace’s Shuling Department, the Collection of Historical Records collected by Osaka Xingyu Bookstore, the Six Postscripts of Shi’s in Tofuku-ji Temple, Kyoto, the Lunlue of the Ritual Department collected by Nagoya Zhenfu Temple, and the Family Name Interpretation collected by the Library of Congress, and learned that the European characters in the Northern Song Dynasty are mostly narrow and long. In that case, the so-called "square font" of Zhejiang block-printed edition by the previous edition scholars can only be said to conform to the general appearance of Zhejiang block-printed edition in the Southern Song Dynasty, but not in the Northern Song Dynasty.

The Book Shadow of Tongdian in the Northern Song Dynasty Collected by the Book Mausoleum Department of the Imperial Palace in Japan

After realizing that the European style and Yan style engravings in the Northern Song Dynasty and some early Southern Song Dynasty are different from the common Southern Song Dynasty engravings, there is an intuition that there should also be authentic Liu Ti characters in the Northern Song Dynasty in history. And this book "Hangzhou West Lake Zhaoqing Temple Jielian Society Collection", which was compiled and engraved by people from Zhaoqing Temple Province, and the preface to the book "Qian Tang West Lake Zhaoqing Temple Jiejing Society Collection" written by Dr. Tai Chang in the second year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1009) is the authentic font of Liu Gongquan’s book "Mysterious Pagoda", and the rest of the contents, preface, inscription and text are "Magu Xiantan Ji". Compared with Qian Yi’s preface font, the common Liu Ti characters popular in Fujian woodcut in the Southern Song Dynasty are quite different.

Book shadow of the preface to the collection of Jiejing Society of Zhaoqing Temple in West Lake of Qian Tang Dynasty 　

Judging from the text, the poems of 90 people who entered the Lotus Society of Zhaoqing Temple in West Lake in this book were all written between the first year of Chunhua in the Northern Song Dynasty (990) and the third year of Jingdezhen (1006). Su Yijian’s preface was written in the second year of Chunhua (991), Song Baizhi’s association inscription was written in the first year of Chunhua, Ding Wei Song dynasty’s preface was written in the third year of Jingdezhen, and Qian Yi’s general preface was finally completed. Therefore, the second year of Dazhong Xiangfu is not only the last year of compilation, but also the time when the book was engraved. Because Qian Yi’s preface was written in November of that year, the engraving may not be completed in the same year, but it will not be far apart. If we analyze the similarities and differences between Yan and Liu fonts, especially the fact that Qian Yi’s preface is engraved with Liu characters, there is another possibility that it may be more in line with the actual face of engraving, that is, before Qian Yi’s preface was written, the book was not only compiled, but also the engraving was completed when Qian Yi sent the preface, so Qian Yi’s preface was later engraved. This can also be seen from the fact that there is no money order in the book catalogue. If the whole book including money order is printed and engraved at the same time, it seems that there is no need to change the font, because these prefaces are not written by the author. Therefore, the appearance of Qian’s preface in the form of a willow character has a certain contingency, and this contingency is the proof of the subsequent engraving of the preface. From this, I even think that even without Qian’s preface, the book has been established, so it is likely that it was printed first. It is unknown whether there was a printed version of Qian’s preface in the world, because this phenomenon is not uncommon in the circulation of carved and printed ancient books, but it has been submerged for a long time. As far as my current experience is concerned, this kind of authentic Yan and Liu fonts are presented in the Song version of a book at the same time, which has never been seen in the South Song Dynasty.There is no basis for publishing and engraving in the Southern Song Dynasty or later.

Book Shadow of Lotus Society Collection of Zhaoqing Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou

Of course, it is not convincing enough to judge this book as a copy of the Northern Song Dynasty only based on its date of publication and font change characteristics, because people’s acceptance of the fonts of the Song Dynasty still stays on the traditional understanding of typology. Therefore, whether we can find other equally "hard" evidence to prove that it is indeed the Northern Song Dynasty edition is the most concerned person. Although the book has not been found to be circulated in a single line, the relevant literature is also very scarce. However, after a close inspection, I found that the original book is easily ignored by people, which is also a strong evidence that the book was published at the latest in the period of Dazhong Xiangfu: the preface of the book and the publication of most poems and characters, whenever it meets Buddha, Fa Xi, Baodi, Provincial Chang, Zhaoqing Temple, Bailianshe, Huayan Hangpin, imperial court, kings and four related poems. Some seem to have not looked up in form, but for the words that need to be respected, the number of words per line has been specially adjusted to make it at the head of the line, so that the paid-in words can look up. For example, in Qian Yizhi’s preface, there are generally 16 words per line, but the sentence "The former prime minister, You Cheng, Hanoi, is coquettish to the public, and one after another is hundreds, with the emphasis on national assistance and the hope of resignation", in order to make the word "national assistance" look up, the previous line is engraved with 17 words. Therefore, those who have different lines and words in this book do what they want to do for the sake of looking up. However, there are also more than a dozen poems that don’t look up when they meet the above respects.

Jumping and Looking Up in Collection of Lotus Society of Zhaoqing Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou

With regard to three situations in the same book, namely, blank spaces and jumping lines, changing lines and not looking up, my understanding is that the province often publishes this episode without seeking uniformity in layout and lines, but deliberately makes formal arrangement adjustments to the text. In other words, he printed it directly according to the preface and the original appearance of the poems about joining the club. Moreover, it is not uniform to raise the head of the word Jing, or to raise the head of this word without other words, or to raise the head of other words without this word, which is also a reflection of the fact that the manuscript has not been adjusted and unified. As for the case of changing the line type to achieve the purpose of looking up, it is not often done intentionally, but according to the original line type, that is, the original seems to look up without line breaks, but actually looks up. In order to cater to the original writing form, it has to be changed. It is very clever and reasonable for the provincial governor to do so, which not only shows his absolute respect for the author’s contributions, but also truly and objectively reflects the attitudes of the people who joined the society at that time towards Buddhism, association and the provincial governor himself, which is what the provincial governor likes to see, which makes the best publicity for his goal of blending Confucianism and Buddhism through association. It is precisely because the province often adopts such a method of editing and engraving that it was inadvertently engraved by the provincial governor (959-1020) before his death, that is, the original engraving of this book was the best proof. If it is later engraved, and the personnel and dynasty have changed, it is impossible to have this kind of "messy" layout again, and its layout will inevitably be adjusted accordingly.

From this, it is thought that version editors usually attach great importance to bank payments, and different bank payments mean different books and different version systems. However, people often don’t pay attention to the phenomenon of different lines and characters in the same book, or think that it is the intention of the engraver, or that it is caused by the patched version, and the reasons for it are lack of understanding from the outside to the inside. This book of the Northern Song Dynasty gives us an inspiration, that is, the inequality of lines and characters can not be ignored in the appraisal version, which is likely to be an important basis for deciding whether to engrave the original or copy it.

Six babies a week enter ICU because of it, and the most rampant virus strikes in winter.

Original scientific parenting editorial department scientific family parenting

main body

It’s cooled down again! At this time, there will be many babies with colds, coughs and fever in the circle of friends. ……

However, we must remind you that you should never take a cold lightly because it is a common disease in autumn and winter.

Because in this period, there is also a popular virus that pediatric hospitals attach great importance to, which is respiratory syncytial virus!

Image source: scientific family parenting original

How terrible is syncytial virus? It is the first consistent pathogen of severe pneumonia in children!

Moreover, it is very similar to a cold in the early stage. Delayed treatment may cause many diseases, such as bronchitis and pneumonia, which may all be related to him!

Image source: scientific family parenting original

So, what are the characteristics of respiratory syncytial virus? How should parents find out in time? How to prevent it?

Today, Keda University (ID: kexueyuer 2012) will talk with you!

one

Heavy can be fatal! You must know five characteristics of this virus.

Respiratory syncytial virus is one of the common respiratory pathogens in children.

Because it is related to respiratory infection and can fuse infected cells, it is called respiratory syncytial virus.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

TA has the following characteristics:

(1) strong lethality, heavy can be fatal.

Respiratory syncytial virus is the main cause of pneumonia, bronchiolitis and even death in children under 5 years old.

In developing countries, more than 300 million children under the age of 2 are infected with respiratory syncytial virus and suffer from respiratory diseases every year, of which 2.5 million die.

26 groups of people are the most vulnerable to recruitment.

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a "good hand" who bullies and fears hard. It targets people with weak constitution, and the department has greatly helped you to take stock:

Image source: scientific family parenting original

③ Highly contagious.

Respiratory syncytial virus can be said to be the "indestructible body" in the virus world, and it can survive for several hours on the surfaces of objects and unwashed hands!

It "likes" crowded places, and its main transmission routes are droplets and close contact.

It can be said that sneezing can be contagious.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

④ It will be reinfected.

Children’s defense is weak, and the immune protection time of antibodies produced after treatment is short, so they may be repeatedly infected.

⑤ No vaccine.

There are two subtypes of virus, A and B, and each subtype is divided into different virus strains according to genotype, and the dominant virus strains keep rotating every year.

Therefore, no vaccine has been developed so far.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

Then if the baby is infected with this virus, how should parents judge for the first time? Ke will teach you a few tricks.

Cold or syncytial virus infection? 3 strokes to judge

Mild respiratory syncytial virus infection and its early symptoms are similar to those of the common cold, so it is easy to delay treatment and cause a series of complications.

The ICU of a hospital in Guangzhou received six children within a week, and several of them were put on ventilators because of respiratory failure!

The culprit is respiratory syncytial virus.

News source: Anhui Net

News source: Guangdong TV electric shock news

How can parents tell whether it is a cold or a virus infection?

Keda teaches you three simple and easy-to-use methods here, remember to watch+forward!

① Look at the cycle.

The course of respiratory syncytial virus is longer than that of cold infection, and the treatment period is generally 10~14 days, and the treatment period of cold is generally 5~7 days.

② Look at the symptoms.

The main symptoms of a cold are fever, dry cough without phlegm and sore throat. Although the symptoms of respiratory syncytial virus infection are similar to those of a cold, they are much more serious than a cold.

Keda has prepared a "invasion road map" of syncytial virus here. Parents can judge according to the symptoms of the baby through this road map:

Image source: scientific family parenting original

Summary: If the child has a cold for 3 to 5 days, the cough is getting worse, which affects eating and even wheezing, it is necessary to consider that the baby is targeted by respiratory syncytial virus.

③ Do virus nucleic acid detection.

When parents are not sure whether their children are infected with respiratory syncytial virus, they can do a respiratory syncytial virus nucleic acid test, and the test objects are mostly nasal secretions, and the results will be obtained in 15-30 minutes.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

What should I do after I decide to be recruited?

Let ke teach you how to deal with the situation!

three

Don’t underestimate! There were four symptoms, and they were rushed to the hospital.

In fact, this virus is a bit "watching the baby eat" and has certain self-limitation. Generally, it will begin to recover in about 7-12 days.

As long as the child’s immune function development is relatively normal, and the respiratory symptoms are not serious, which does not affect eating, you can do mild care for the baby:

Image source: scientific family parenting original

But when you meet these four situations, it is another matter. You must send them to the doctor as soon as possible!

① Difficulty in breathing, with the nostrils open and breathing hard, and the muscles below the ribs or thorax are depressed inward, and the breathing frequency is greater than 60 beats/min.

(2) fever > 38.5℃, and there will be repeated fever.

3 The child’s mental state is poor, such as irritability and refusal to milk; Or the desire to eat milk is acceptable, but due to frequent choking and spitting, the feeding amount has dropped by more than half.

④ Dehydration, dry mouth without tears when crying, no urine or oliguria in diapers for 6 hours, and dry skin.

Finally, having said so much, prevention is always the first. Please check this prevention guide quickly!

Image source: scientific family parenting original

That’s all for today!

In a blink of an eye, the winter is coming, and my parents have followed Keke through another round of spring, summer, autumn and winter.

Please see the parents at the end of the article, moving their hands and watching.

Tell keda that you will still be here next spring!

★ The relevant knowledge involved in this article has been reviewed by experts:

Wang Dongchen: Attending physician of pediatric internal medicine in 3A hospital, master of pediatrics, engaged in pediatric clinical work for five years, specializing in children’s respiratory diseases, specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases in pediatric internal medicine and newborns.

Original title: "Six babies a week enter the ICU because of it! The most rampant virus in winter strikes, and it is contagious when you sneeze! 》

Read the original text

Party affairs government affairs website

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　　1. Screen advertising(including Banner, Button, banner, vertical edge, giant, etc.)

　　Screen advertisement is an image file established in GIF, JPG, Flash and other formats. It is mostly used to express the advertisement content when it is located on the web page. At the same time, it can be made interactive by using Java and other plug-in tools to enhance its expressive force.

　　2. Text link advertisement

???A text link advertisement takes a row of words as an advertisement, which can be clicked to enter the corresponding advertisement page. This is a form of online advertising that has the least interference to visitors, but is more effective. Sometimes, the simplest form of advertising works best.

　　3, e-mail advertising

?? E-mail advertising has the characteristics of strong pertinence (unless you spamming at will), low cost and unlimited advertising content. In particular, it is highly targeted, and it can send specific advertisements for a specific person, which is beyond the reach of other online advertising methods.

　　4. Sponsor sponsored advertisementsVariety, giving advertisers more choices than traditional online advertising.

　　5. Advertising combined with contentThe combination of advertising and content can be said to be a kind of sponsored advertising. On the surface, they look more like content on the web page than advertisements. In the traditional print media, this kind of advertisement will be clearly marked, pointing out that it is an advertisement, but there is usually no clear boundary on the web page.

　　6. Inserted advertisements (pop-up advertisements)

　　Visitors are forced to insert an advertising page or pop up an advertising window when they request to log in to a webpage. They are a bit like TV commercials, which interrupt the normal program and force them to watch. There are various sizes of spot advertisements, including full screen and small window, and the degree of interaction is also different, from static to full dynamic. Browsers can stop watching advertisements by closing the window (TV advertisements can’t be done), but they will appear without any warning and will definitely be seen by viewers.

　　7、Rich MediaGenerally speaking, it refers to online advertisements with complex visual effects and interactive functions written by browser plug-ins or other scripting languages and Java languages. Whether these effects are effective depends on the server-side settings of the site on the one hand, and whether visitors’ browsers can view them on the other. Generally speaking, RichMedia can show more and more exciting advertising content.

　　8. OthersNew advertising video advertising, roadshow advertising, huge continuous broadcast advertising, page-turning advertising, congratulations advertising and so on.

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Six characteristics determine that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has made great achievements in modernization.

　　Speaker of this issue:Xie Chuntao, Vice President and Professor of Central Party School (National School of Administration)

　　Main points of this lecture:

　　Looking back on the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) for nearly a hundred years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has at least six outstanding characteristics:

　　The first outstanding characteristic is that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party with lofty ideals.The Communist Party of China (CPC) is very different from other parties, or the most different. I think it is because of its lofty ideals. Since the establishment of the Communist Party of China (CPC), we have been striving for the happiness of the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The second outstanding characteristic, the Communist Party of China (CPC), is led by scientific theory.The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), represented by Mao Zedong, stressed that Marxism must be China, modernized and popularized in order to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China. These theories have been fully tested in practice and proved to be successful.

　　Third, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has a mechanism of selecting talents and appointing people.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has made great efforts to solve the problem of promotion with illness in the past to a great extent. We now have a more scientific mechanism for selecting and employing people, which is more accurate, more convincing and more motivating.

　　Fourth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party with strict discipline and rules.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our discipline and rules have been more abundant, more perfect and more strictly enforced. The whole party, including the people of the whole country, can feel that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s discipline and rules are strictly enforced.

　　Fifth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party with the spirit of self-revolution.We are now the ruling party, and we will be in power for a long time. However, our party should constantly carry out self-revolution and lead the social revolution with self-revolution. We look at the comprehensive and strict administration of the party since the 18 th National Congress, which profoundly and fully reflects this point. In terms of the spirit of self-revolution, I am afraid that no other political party I know can compare with ours.

　　Sixth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party with strong ruling ability.The Communist Party of China (CPC) has been in power for more than 70 years, and the achievements made in the past 70 years will be fully and richly displayed when we solemnly celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 2019. These achievements make us feel proud, proud and inspired, and we are more and more confident.

Nanjing Cadillac XT5 price reduction carnival at the beginning of the year! The lowest price is 259,700, the quantity is limited

Recently, the Autohome Nanjing discount promotion channel has brought you a wave of blockbuster discounts! This American luxury SUV is on sale in Nanjing. The starting price of this model is 259,700 yuan, and the maximum discount is as high as 93,000 yuan! If you want to know more about the discount details, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

凯迪拉克XT5头图

The Cadillac XT5 is a luxury SUV, its exterior design is full of power and elegance. The car series adopts the iconic front face design of the Cadillac family, and the air intake grille adopts chrome decoration, highlighting the luxury and nobility of the brand. The overall style is very fashionable. The body lines are smooth and hard, showing the dynamic and power of the Cadillac XT5. The body lines are smooth and the lines are hard, showing the dynamic and power of the Cadillac XT5. The headlights of the car series use LED light sources, and the lighting effect is excellent, providing a clear and bright vision. The rear design of the car series is also very exquisite. The tail lights use LED light sources to create a fashionable and dynamic atmosphere. The exterior design of the Cadillac XT5 is not only full of power and elegance, but also highly recognizable, making it an excellent luxury SUV.

凯迪拉克XT5正侧

The Cadillac XT5 is a medium-sized SUV with a body length of 4813mm, a width of 1903mm, a height of 1682mm and a wheelbase of 2857mm. Its side lines are smooth, the lines are concise, and the overall shape is stylish and atmospheric. The car is equipped with 235/65 R18 tires of the same specification as the front and rear. The tire specifications are larger, providing better handling and comfort. The wheels are made of 18-inch aluminum alloy wheels, which are full of sports and add a sense of movement to the vehicle. The front and rear wheels are 1645mm, ensuring the stability and handling of the vehicle.

凯迪拉克XT5中控全图

The Cadillac XT5’s interior design is luxurious and atmospheric, using high-quality imitation leather and genuine leather materials to create a high-texture driving experience. The steering wheel is made of genuine leather, which supports manual up, down and front and rear adjustments, allowing drivers to easily find a comfortable driving position. The central control screen is 8 inches in size and is equipped with automatic speech recognition control system, which can control functions such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning. The front seat supports heating and power seat memory functions. The driver’s seat can be adjusted high and low, backrest adjustment and lumbar support adjustment. The passenger seat also supports high and low adjustment, backrest adjustment and lumbar support adjustment. Both the front and rear rows are equipped with USB and Type-C ports, which are convenient for passengers to charge and connect devices. The rear seats can be reclined proportionally to provide more storage space. The overall interior design is simple and elegant, full of technology, creating a luxurious and comfortable driving environment.

凯迪拉克XT5发动机舱

The Cadillac XT5 is equipped with a 2.0T 237 horsepower L4 engine with a maximum power of 174kW and a maximum torque of 350N · m. This engine is paired with a 9-speed automatic transmission to provide a smooth driving experience and strong power output. At the same time, the engine also adopts advanced fuel injection technology, with high fuel economy and low emissions, in line with modern environmental requirements.

In the word-of-mouth evaluation of the owner of Autohome, we can see that he has given high praise to the appearance, power, comfort and space of the Cadillac XT5. The appearance of the atmosphere, the sense of heaviness and power are in line with his aesthetic, while the power output is strong, especially at high speeds. In addition, the sound insulation effect of the car is also quite good, the driving feeling is very comfortable and smooth, and the space is also very large, and the riding comfort is high. Finally, the sound effect has also been recognized by the owner. Overall, the Cadillac XT5 not only performs well in terms of appearance, power and comfort, but also has a good performance in space and sound effects. These advantages will undoubtedly allow the owner to enjoy a more comfortable and enjoyable driving experience.

The top 10 intellectual property cases and 50 typical intellectual property cases in Chinese courts in 2023

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "one case is worth a dozen documents," vividly and profoundly explaining the important demonstration and guiding functions of cases. The 10 major intellectual property cases and 50 typical intellectual property cases released by Chinese courts in 2023 on April 22 cover intellectual property types such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, new plant varieties, anti-unfair competition and monopolies. They involve key core technological innovation, well-known brands at home and abroad, digital economy, seed industry and many other key areas and industries in the new era. They reflect the following characteristics of judicial protection:
　　First, the people’s court grasps the theme of high-quality development, strictly protects scientific and technological innovation achievements, and serves the development of new-quality productive forces.To protect intellectual property rights is to protect innovation, and the people’s courts will step up their efforts to protect innovation and creativity with the power of the rule of law."Danyu No. 405" Infringement Case of New Varieties of Corn Plants,For enterprises that have repeatedly committed deck infringement, repeated infringement, and intentional infringement, punitive compensation shall be applied in accordance with the law, effectively enhancing the confidence of agricultural researchers."Lentinan" Infringement of Technical SecretsThis paper explores the identification of the technical secrets of traditional authentic medicinal materials and the compensation for the illegal use of technical secrets, which has positive significance for the integrity and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine.
　　The second is to actively respond to social concerns and effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people.Involved in the "juvenile model" unfair competition dispute case,Responding to society’s concerns about the protection of adolescents, guiding network service providers to consciously fulfill their network obligations and social responsibilities to protect minors."Basic Funeral Services" Refusal to Trade Dispute CaseThe abuse of market dominance by public enterprises in the funeral industry shall be stopped in accordance with the law, and the interests of the people and small and medium-sized enterprises shall be effectively safeguarded.
　　The third is to explore the adjudication rules in new technologies, new business models, and new fields to serve the new economic drivers.Scientific and technological innovation has spawned new industries, new models, and new driving forces, constantly challenging the existing rules of social life. The people’s courts are facing the dual test of new technologies and new thinking in their trial work. The cases announced this year involve new issues such as copyright protection of navigation electronic map data, illegal data capture, and the prevention of transaction and resale. The people’s courts actively explore adjudication rules, clarify the boundaries of rights and interests protection, and serve the digital economy.
　　Fourth, we should strengthen equal protection and actively create a market-oriented, rule-of-law, and international business environment.exist"Siemens" trademark infringement and unfair competition case, "Michelin" trademark infringement case, "Lafite" trademark infringement and unfair competition caseThe people’s courts shall equally protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese and foreign parties in accordance with the law, vigorously crack down on the behavior of free-riding near famous brands, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of foreign rights holders in accordance with the law, and promptly respond to foreign investors’ concerns about intellectual property protection.
　　The fifth is to strengthen coordination, strengthen the protection of the entire chain of intellectual property rights, and build a comprehensive protection work pattern.Intellectual property protection is a systematic project that covers a wide range of fields and involves many aspects, from review and authorization, administrative law enforcement, judicial protection to arbitration and mediation, industry self-discipline, and citizen integrity. This requires continuous improvement of the protection system, strengthening coordination and cooperation, and building a large protection pattern. Among the cases released this year, there are both cases of administrative and judicial connection, as well as cases of legal inspection cooperation.Administrative dispute involving invalidation of "facial recognition" invention patentIt clarifies the requirements for the scope, method and purpose of modification of claims in the administrative procedure of patent invalidation, and promotes the unification of administrative law enforcement standards and judicial judgment standards.Judicial punishment case involving malicious litigation of "Changgao Dianxin" trademarkIn addition to punishing the abuse of intellectual property rights in accordance with the law, the people’s courts also transfer the clues of the parties’ suspected abuse of intellectual property rights to the people’s procuratorate, and actively promote the people’s procuratorate to exercise its supervisory functions and make procuratorial suggestions in accordance with the law.
　　In the next step, the people’s courts will adhere to the Supreme Leader’s thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era as a guide, continue to deeply practice the Supreme Leader’s thought on the rule of law, focus on fairness and efficiency, and continuously improve the quality and efficiency of intellectual property trials in the new era.

The top 10 intellectual property cases in Chinese courts in 2023

　　1. A dispute over trademark infringement and unfair competition between Ximou Joint Stock Company, Ximou (China) Co., Ltd. and Ningbo Qimou Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme Court Civil Court verdict No. 312]
　　Second, the case of infringement of trademark rights and unfair competition between a winery and Nanjing Jinmou Wine Industry Co., Ltd. [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme Court Civil Court verdict No. 313]
　　Administrative dispute case between Beijing Zhongmou Technology Co., Ltd. and the State Intellectual Property Office and Pingmou Computer Trading (Shanghai) Company for invalid invention patent rights [Supreme People’s Court (2021) Supreme Law Zhixing End No. 556 administrative court verdict]
　　IV. Liaoning Danzhiye Technology joint stock company and Linghai Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., Qingdao Lian Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd. Infringement of new plant variety rights dispute case [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme Court Zhiminzhuan No. 2907 civil court verdict]
　　V. Beijing Simou Technology joint stock company and Beijing Baimou Technology Co., Ltd. and other copyright infringement and unfair competition disputes [Beijing Higher People’s Court (2021) Jingmin End No. 421 civil court verdict]
　　Six, Beijing Micro Network Technology Co., Ltd. and Guangzhou Jianmou Information Technology Co., Ltd. and other unfair competition disputes [Guangdong Higher People’s Court (2022) Yueminjian No. 4541 civil court verdict]
　　Case of copyright infringement by Liu Mousheng and Liu Mousheng [Shanghai Third Intermediate People’s Court (2023) Shanghai 03 Xingchu No. 23 criminal court verdict]
　　Eight, Nanjing Hanmou Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. and Dimou Pharmaceutical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. infringement of technical secrets dispute case [Nanjing Intermediate People’s Court of Jiangsu Province (2019) Su 01 Minchu No. 3444 civil court verdict]
　　Case of unfair competition dispute between Xiaomou Technology Co., Ltd. and Chen and Shenzhen Yunmou Technology Co., Ltd. [Civil court verdict of Wenzhou Intermediate People’s Court of Zhejiang Province (2023) Zhejiang 03 Minchu No. 423]
　　Ten, Shenzhen Tengmou Computer System Co., Ltd., Tengmou Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. and Beijing Aimou Technology Co., Ltd. Unfair competition dispute case [Tianjin Free Trade Zone People’s Court (2022) Jin 0319 Minchu No. 23977 civil court verdict]

50 Typical Intellectual Property Cases in Chinese Courts in 2023

　　Intellectual property civil cases
　　(1) Patent ownership, patent infringement, and confirmation of whether it falls within the scope of patent protection
　　1. Zhejiang Jimou Holding Group Co., Ltd. and Weimou Intelligent Travel Technology (Shanghai) joint stock company and other patent application rights dispute case [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme Court Zhimin Zhimin Zhuan No. 2436 civil court verdict]
　　2. Beijing Jinmou Security Software Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Mengmou Network Technology Co., Ltd. Infringement of design patent dispute case [Shanghai Higher People’s Court (2022) Shanghai Minzhuan No. 281 civil court verdict]
　　3. Sichuan Huamou Lighting Technology joint stock company and Yangzhou Yumou Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd. Infringement of design patent dispute case [Tibet Autonomous Region Higher People’s Court (2023) Zangzhi Minzhi No. 1 civil court verdict]
　　4. Jiangsu Jiu high-tech joint stock company and Qidi Qingmou (Shanghai) New Material Technology Co., Ltd. Infringement patent dispute case [Qinghai Province Xining City Intermediate People’s Court (2023) Qing01 Zhiminchu No. 15 civil court verdict]
　　5. A dispute case between Yanmou Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Shimou Group Oumou Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. to confirm whether it falls within the scope of patent protection [Supreme People’s Court (2023) Supreme Court Zhimin End No. 4 civil court verdict]
　　(2) Cases of trademark infringement disputes
　　1. Shanghai Bimou Cosmetics Co., Ltd. and Suzhou Shimou Biological Daily Chemical Co., Ltd. and other trademark infringement disputes [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme Court Civil court verdict No. 238]
　　2. Dispute over trademark infringement between Namou Co., Ltd. and a shopping store in Shunping County [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme People’s Court Civil Court verdict No. 277]
　　3. Panmou Door Industry Co., Ltd. and Sichuan Xinmou Door Industry Co., Ltd. and other trademark infringement and unfair competition disputes [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme Court Civil Court verdict No. 209]
　　4. Mimou Group Headquarters and Shanghai Mimou Catering Management Co., Ltd. and other disputes over trademark infringement and unfair competition [Hubei Higher People’s Court (2022) Erzhimin End No. 190 civil court verdict]
　　5. Dispute over trademark infringement by Limou Co., Ltd., Simou Sporting Goods (China) Co., Ltd. and Nanchang Weimou Industrial Co., Ltd. [Jiangxi Higher People’s Court (2022) Gan Minzhuan No. 127 civil court verdict]
　　6. Bai a joint stock company and a (Tianjin) petrochemical joint stock company infringement of trademark rights and unfair competition dispute case [Tianjin Higher People’s Court (2023) Jinminzhuan No. 314 civil court verdict]
　　7. Beijing Kuaimou Technology Co., Ltd. and Guizhou Kuaimou Moving Co., Ltd. Infringement of trademark rights and unfair competition dispute case [Guizhou Higher People’s Court (2023) Qianminzhuan No. 261 civil court verdict]
　　8. Beimou Technology Co., Ltd. and Fucheng Bo Real Estate Intermediary Service Co., Ltd. and other trademark infringement disputes [Hebei Province Hengshui City Intermediate People’s Court (2023) Ji 11 Minzhuan No. 2075 civil court verdict]
　　9. Binzhou Zhanmou winter jujube brand management joint stock company and Lingwu Fumou jujube industry professional cooperative and other trademark infringement and unfair competition dispute case [Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Yinchuan City Intermediate People’s Court (2023) Ning 01 Zhiminzhuan No. 8 civil court verdict]
　　(3) Cases of disputes over copyright ownership, copyright infringement, and confirmation of non-infringement of copyright
　　1. Yunnan Yangmou Information Technology Development Co., Ltd. and Yunmou (Beijing) Catering Management Co., Ltd. and other copyright infringement and unfair competition disputes [Beijing Higher People’s Court (2023) Jingmin Shen No. 215 Civil Ruling]
　　2. Gong Mouping and a research institute, Yang Mouming copyright infringement dispute case [Shandong Higher People’s Court (2022) Lu Minzhuan No. 2685 civil court verdict]
　　3. Wang Mouyu and Hainan Chain Technology Co., Ltd. infringed on the right to disseminate information online [Sichuan Higher People’s Court (2023) Chuanzhimin End No. 253 civil court verdict]
　　4. Su Sports Culture Media (Beijing) Co., Ltd. and Ai TV Media (Beijing) Co., Ltd. and a joint stock company of China Electric Heilongjiang Branch infringed on the right of information network dissemination of works [Heilongjiang Higher People’s Court (2023) Heiminzhuan No. 528 civil court verdict]
　　5. Heqing Yang Yinlou Co., Ltd. and Heqing County Eight Original Handmade Silver Store Copyright Ownership and Infringement Dispute Case [Yunnan Higher People’s Court (2022) Yunminzhuan No. 2088 civil court verdict]
　　6. Xinjiang Bimouya Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. and Xinjiang Shenmou Cloud Computing Co., Ltd. infringed on the right to disseminate information on the work network dispute case [Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Higher People’s Court (2023) Xinminzhuan No. 127 civil court verdict]
　　7. Li Moufan, Da’an Yumou Grain Trading Co., Ltd. and Qianguo County Xumou Rice Industry Co., Ltd. and other copyright infringement and unfair competition disputes [Jilin Provincial Higher People’s Court (2023) Ji Minzhuan No. 127 civil court verdict]
　　8. A system joint stock company and a special automobile technology joint stock company infringement of computer software copyright dispute case [Beijing Intellectual Property Court (2021) Beijing 73 Minchu No. 345 civil court verdict]
　　9. Beijing Hongmou Technology Development Co., Ltd. and a general merchandise store in Haikou Longhua and Shanghai Xunmou Information Technology Co., Ltd. infringed on the right to distribute works [Hainan Free Trade Port Intellectual Property Court (2021) Qiong 73 Civil court verdict No. 28 in the early days of the People’s Republic of China]
　　10. Zhejiang Shengmou Network Technology Co., Ltd. and Co., Ltd. confirmed the dispute over non-infringement of copyright [Hangzhou Internet Court (2021) Zhejiang 0192 Minchu No. 10369 civil court verdict, Hangzhou Intermediate People’s Court of Zhejiang Province (2023) Zhejiang 01 Minzhan No. 453 civil court verdict]
　　(4) Cases of unfair competition and monopoly disputes
　　1. Shengmou Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. and Chen Mougang, Yuncheng Jinmou Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. infringement of technical secrets dispute case [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme Court Zhimin End No. 816 civil court verdict]
　　2. Hubei Huimou Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. and Zhang Mouyang, Hubei Zhimou Chemical Technology joint stock company infringement of technical secrets dispute case [Hubei Province Wuhan City Intermediate People’s Court (2021) Hubei 01 Zhiminchu No. 334 civil court verdict]
　　3. China Pingmou Life Insurance joint stock company and Linyi City Lanshan District Yunmou advertising design studio commercial slander dispute case [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme Court civil court verdict No. 75]
　　4. Unfair competition dispute case between an association in Tangshan City and an e-commerce company in Changsha Shun [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme Court Civil court verdict No. 76]
　　5. Shenzhen Quanmou Technology Co., Ltd. and Mingmou (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. and other unauthorized use of goods with the same or similar decoration that have a certain impact on others [Shandong Higher People’s Court (2023) Lu Minzhuan No. 1035 civil court verdict]
　　6. Tengmou Technology (Chengdu) Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Tengmou Computer System Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu Aimou Network Technology Co., Ltd. Unfair competition dispute case [Jiangsu Higher People’s Court (2023) Su Minzhuan No. 280 civil court verdict]
　　7. Unfair competition dispute case between a certain information technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and Xiamen Gumou Technology Co., Ltd. [Fujian Higher People’s Court (2022) Minminzhan No. 1871 civil court verdict]
　　8. Nanjing Yuanmou Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Xi’an Yuanmou Technology Co., Ltd. and Xi’an Remou Technology Co., Ltd. unfair competition dispute case [Shaanxi Higher People’s Court (2022) Shaanxi Zhimin End No. 139 civil court verdict]
　　9. Guilin Lingmou Software Co., Ltd. and Xiaomou Communication Technology Co., Ltd. and Beijing Xiaomou Mobile Software Co., Ltd. unfair competition dispute case [Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Higher People’s Court (2023) Guiminzhuan No. 196 civil court verdict]
　　10. Unfair competition dispute case between Shenzhen Mayor’s Enterprise Management Consulting Co., Ltd. and Beijing Tianmou Technology Co., Ltd. [Civil court verdict of Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court (2023) Guangdong 03 Minzhi No. 4897]
　　11. A dispute case between Guomou Technology Holdings Co., Ltd. and Guomou (Dalian) Co., Ltd. in which the unauthorized use of others has a certain impact on the enterprise name [Liaoning Province Dalian Intermediate People’s Court (2023) Liaoning 02 Minzhuan No. 6496 civil court verdict]
　　12. Beijing Baimou Technology Co., Ltd. and Guangzhou Damou Brand Planning Co., Ltd. and Jinan Shengmou Network Technology Co., Ltd. unfair competition dispute case [Chongqing First Intermediate People’s Court (2022) Yu 01 Minchu No. 3538 civil court verdict]
　　13. Unfair competition dispute case between Beijing A Yi Technology Co., Ltd., Hunan A Yi Culture Technology Co., Ltd., and Hangzhou Qun A Technology Co., Ltd. [Civil court verdict No. 2875, Xiang0105 Minchu, Kaifu District People’s Court, Changsha City, Hunan Province (2023) ]
　　14. Quanzhou Licheng Li Funeral Service Co., Ltd. and Quanzhou Ji Funeral Service Co., Ltd. refused to trade dispute case [Supreme People’s Court (2021) Supreme People’s Court Zhimin Final No. 242 civil court verdict]
　　15. Ningbo Tongmou Materials Co., Ltd. and Japan Corporation Abuse of Market Dominance Dispute Case [Supreme People’s Court (2021) Supreme People’s Court Zhimin End No. 1398 civil court verdict]
　　(5) New plant varieties, technical contract disputes, and judicial punishment cases
　　1. Anhui quan a high-tech seed industry joint stock company and Yuan agricultural high-tech joint stock company and other disputes over infringement of new plant variety rights [Anhui Provincial Higher People’s Court (2022) Anhui Minchu No. 2 Civil Ruling]
　　2. Dispute over infringement of new plant variety rights between a research institute in Zhengzhou and Chen Mouqun [Civil court verdict No. 865, Zhiminchu, Henan Province, Zhengzhou Intermediate People’s Court (2023) ]
　　3. Dispute over infringement of new plant variety rights between Dunhuang A Good Species Co., Ltd., Ulanhot Fengzhiye Co., Ltd., and Hao Moujun [Civil court verdict No. 18, 01 Zhiminchu, Hohhot Intermediate People’s Court, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (2023) ]
　　4. Dispute case of infringement of new plant variety rights by Shandong seed industry limited company and big seed industry joint stock company [Lanzhou Intermediate People’s Court of Gansu Province (2021) Gan 01 Zhiminchu No. 51 civil court verdict]
　　5. Wujiaqu City, a new energy technology Co., Ltd. and Luoyang Di Chemical Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. technical service contract dispute case [Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Sixth Division Intermediate People’s Court (2023) Bing 06 Minchu No. 4 civil court verdict]
　　6. Monkey Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Changmou International Trade Co., Ltd., and Changmou Technology Co., Ltd. Judicial Punishment Case for Infringement of Trademark Rights and Unfair Competition Disputes [Decision No. 4 of Xiang01 Division, Intermediate People’s Court of Changsha City, Hunan Province (2023) ]
　　II. Intellectual property administrative cases
　　1. Hangzhou Yuanmou medical apparatus Co., Ltd. and the State Intellectual Property Office, Hangzhou Zhuomou medical technology Co., Ltd. invalid utility model patent administrative dispute case [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme Law Zhixing End No. 132 administrative court verdict]
　　2. Shanghai Zhanmou Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Minhang District Market Supervision and Administration Bureau, Shanghai Minhang District People’s Government Fines and Administrative Reconsideration Case [Shanghai Minhang District People’s Court (2022) Shanghai 0112 Xingchu No. 506 Administrative court verdict]
　　III. Intellectual property criminal cases
　　1. Su Mouqi’s Criminal Case of Copyright Infringement [Criminal Ruling No. 422 of the Intermediate People’s Court of Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province (2023) ]
　　2. The crime of counterfeiting registered trademarks by Deng Mouguang and Yan Moujiao and the crime of selling counterfeit registered trademarks by Xiao Moucheng, Liu Mouxia and Zhang Mouyan [Shaanxi Province Xi’an Intermediate People’s Court (2022) Shaanxi 01 Zhixingchu No. 6 criminal court verdict]
　　3. Hao Mouzhen’s crime of copyright infringement [Criminal court verdict No. 116, Xingchu, Jin 0106, People’s Court of Yingze District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province]

Brief Introduction to the Top 10 Intellectual Property Cases in Chinese Courts in 2023

　　I. Case involving "Siemens" trademark infringement and unfair competition
　　Case of trademark infringement and unfair competition dispute between Ximou Joint Stock Company, Ximou (China) Co., Ltd. and Ningbo Qimou Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme Court Civil Court verdict No. 312]
　　[Case summary] Ximou Co., Ltd. and Ximou (China) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter collectively referred to as Ximou Company) are the rights holders of the registered trademarks of "Siemens" and "SIEMENS". The two trademarks are registered on washing machines and other goods. After long-term use and vigorous promotion by Ximou Company, they have already gained a high reputation. Ningbo Qimou Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. and other "Shanghai Siemens Electric Appliance Co., Ltd." names to be registered overseas are widely used as commercial logos in the washing machine products, product outer packaging and related publicity activities it produces and sells. Ximou Company believes that Ningbo Qimou Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. infringes its exclusive right to use its registered trademark and constitutes unfair competition, so it sued the court. The court of first instance held that the alleged infringement of Ningbo Qimou Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. did not constitute trademark infringement, but constituted unfair competition, and ruled that Ningbo Qimou Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. immediately stopped the infringement and compensated 100 million yuan for economic losses and 163,000 yuan for reasonable expenses. Ningbo Qimou Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. refused to accept it and filed an appeal. The Supreme People’s Court held that Ningbo Qimou Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. knowingly knew the popularity of the "Siemens" and "SIEMENS" trademarks, and deliberately used "Shanghai Siemens Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. on washing machine products, causing confusion and misunderstanding among consumers, which constituted trademark infringement; the use of the logo in product packaging and publicity activities also constitutes unfair competition, and should be liable for compensation. Regarding the amount of compensation, although the existing evidence is difficult to determine the actual loss of Ximou Company or the infringement profit of Ningbo Qimou Electric Co., Ltd., it is sufficient to determine that the infringement profit of Ningbo Qimou Electric Co., Ltd. has obviously exceeded the maximum limit of statutory compensation of 5 million yuan. In this case, considering that Ningbo Qimou Electric Co., Ltd. refused to provide financial information related to the infringement, which constituted evidence obstruction, the court of first instance referred to the data in the media report that the total annual sales of Ningbo Qimou Electric Co., Ltd. was 1.50 billion yuan, and based on the relevant facts of the case, calculated the sales proportion of the accused infringing products according to one-fifteenth, and then determined that it was not improper for Ningbo Qimou Electric Co., Ltd. to bear the amount of compensation of 100 million yuan. The Supreme People’s Court ruled: reject the appeal,
　　[Typical significance] The 2nd-round Moderation judgment in this case strictly applies the system of providing evidence and obstructing the infringer who deliberately fails to provide evidence and hinders the people’s court from determining the facts of the case, and makes an unfavorable handling method and judgment in accordance with the law. This case fully reflects the judicial attitude of the people’s court to strictly protect intellectual property rights, and has effectively cracked down on the behavior of maliciously clinging to the goodwill of well-known trademarks, which has played an important role in purifying the market order and creating a good business environment.
　　II. Case involving trademark infringement and unfair competition of "Lafite"
　　Case of infringement of trademark rights and unfair competition between Laimou Winery and Nanjing Jinmou Winery Co., Ltd. [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme Court Civil Court verdict No. 313]
　　[Case summary] La Winery is the owner of the "LAFITE" trademark and "CHATEAU LAFITE ROTHSCHILD" trademark (hereinafter collectively referred to as the trademarks involved), and the two trademarks are registered on alcoholic beverage products. The trademarks involved in the case have a high reputation after long-term use, and "LAFITE" and "Lafite" have established a solid relationship. On April 1, 2005, Nanjing Jinmou Winery Co., Ltd. applied for the registration of the "Lafite Manor" trademark on wine and other products. Since then, Nanjing Jinmou Winery Co., Ltd. and others have used logos such as "Lafite Manor" and "LAFEI MANOR" in the process of producing, importing and selling wine, and have promoted them on websites and trading documents. On December 23, 2016, the Supreme People’s Court issued a retrial judgment in favor of the trademark administrative department to revoke the trademark of "Lafite Manor". Lafite Winery then sued Nanjing Jinmou Winery Co., Ltd. and other seven defendants to the court. The court of first instance held that Nanjing Jinmou Winery Co., Ltd. and other seven defendants constituted trademark infringement and unfair competition, ordered them to stop infringement, and applied punitive damages. Nanjing Jinmou Winery Co., Ltd. refused to accept it and appealed. The Supreme People’s Court held that in the process of applying for registration and using the "Lafite Manor" trademark, Nanjing Jinmou Winery Co., Ltd. had malicious intent to cling to the trademark involved in the case of Lafite Winery, and did not have a good faith interest in trust. Its use of the "Lafite Manor" "LAFEI MANOR" logo constituted trademark infringement, and exaggerating the historical heritage and popularity of "Lafite Manor" wine in the publicity constituted false propaganda. Nanjing Jinmou Winery Co., Ltd. and other infringement malice was obvious, and the infringement circumstances were serious. According to the request of Lafite Winery, punitive compensation was applied, and Nanjing Jinmou Winery Co., Ltd. was ordered to compensate Nanjing Jinmou Winery Co., Ltd. for the total economic loss and reasonable expenses of 79.17 million yuan.
　　The judgment in this case points out that trademark registrants who have the intention to cling to their trademarks should not be protected, which is of positive significance for advocating market players to participate in market competition in a sincere and good faith manner, and highlights the strength and determination of the people’s court to severely punish "near famous brands" and "free riders".
　　Administrative disputes involving the invalidation of "facial recognition" invention patents
　　Beijing Zhongmou Technology Co., Ltd. and the State Intellectual Property Office, Apple Computer Trading (Shanghai) Company Invalid Patent Administrative Dispute Case [Supreme People’s Court (2021) Supreme Law Zhixing End No. 556 administrative court verdict]
　　[Case summary] Beijing Zhongzhong Technology Co., Ltd. is the patentee of the invention patent with patent number 200480036270.2 and the name is "a method for obtaining face images and facial recognition method and system". Apple Computer Trading (Shanghai) Company filed a request for invalidation of the patent right involved in the case. Beijing Zhongzhong Technology Co., Ltd. submitted the revised text of the patent claim during the examination of the invalidation of the patent right involved in the case. The State Intellectual Property Office did not accept some of the revised claims. It only made an examination decision based on the accepted part, determined that the patent involved was not creative, and declared all of them invalid. Beijing Zhongzhong Technology Co., Ltd. refused to accept it and filed a lawsuit with the Beijing Intellectual Property Court, but was not supported. Beijing Zhonghao Technology Co., Ltd. refused to accept it and appealed on the grounds that all modified claims should be accepted. The Supreme People’s Court 2nd-round Moderation held that in the administrative procedure of patent right confirmation, the maximum scope of modification of claims shall not exceed the "scope of information" stipulated in Article 33 of the Patent Law and the "scope of protection" stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 69 of the Implementing Regulations of the Patent Law. The review of whether the modification method of a certain claim belongs to "further limitation" shall only be based on whether the modified claim fully contains all the technical features of the modified claim, whether the modified claim adds technical features to the modified claim, and whether the added technical features are recorded in other claims in the original claims. Modifications to claims in administrative procedures for patent right confirmation should generally be limited to responding to the reasons for invalidation; those that reconstruct the reality of the claims in the name of overcoming the defects referred to in the reasons for invalidation may not be accepted. In this case, claims 4 and 7 are essentially the original claims and are the natural basis for examination; the technical solutions citing claims 4 and 7 in the revised claims 8-10 should also be accepted; the revised claims 11 and 12 are not in response to the modification of the reasons for invalidation, and it is not inappropriate for the State Intellectual Property Office not to accept them. Therefore, the judgment revokes the first-instance judgment and the decision to be sued, and the State Intellectual Property Office makes a new decision.
　　[Typical meaning] This case clarifies the requirements for the extent, method, and purpose of modification of claims in the administrative procedure of patent confirmation, especially the identification criteria for "further limiting" modification, which is of reference significance for the grasp of the legal standards for modifying claims in the administrative procedure of patent confirmation.
　　IV. Infringement dispute involving new varieties of corn plants "Danyu No. 405"
　　Liaoning Danye Science and Technology joint stock company and Linghai Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd. and Qingdao Lian Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd. infringed on the right of new plant varieties dispute case [Supreme People’s Court (2022) Supreme Court Zhimin End No. 2907 civil court verdict]
　　[Case summary] Liaoning Danyu Industrial Technology joint stock company is the owner of the new variety of corn plant "Danyu No. 405". Linghai Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. infringed the variety rights of "Danyu No. 405" with the name "Ziguang No. 4" without authorization, and was found to be infringing by an effective judgment in 2015. After that, in 2019 and 2020, it continued to carry out the infringement of producing and selling the "Danyu No. 405" variety under the names "Jinyu 118" "Anyu 13" and "Danyu No. 606" respectively. Qingdao Lian Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd. is the seller of the alleged infringing seeds. Liaoning Dan Industrial Technology Co., Ltd. then sued the court, requesting that Linghai Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. and Qingdao Lian Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd. stop infringing and jointly compensate a total of 3 million yuan for economic losses and reasonable expenses (with 1.50 million yuan as the compensation base, and 1 times the punitive compensation). The court of first instance held that the calculation base of punitive damages could not be determined, so it applied the statutory compensation judgment Linghai Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. stopped infringing and compensated a total of 1 million yuan for economic losses and reasonable expenses. Liaoning Dan Industrial Technology Co., Ltd. refused to accept and appealed. The Supreme People’s Court 2nd-round Moderation held that the infringement of Linghai Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. has a long time, a wide geographical area, and a large scale, and has repeatedly committed deck infringement and repeated infringement. The infringement is intentional and obvious, and the infringement circumstances are bad, so it should bear punitive compensation liability. Refer to the number of "Danyu No. 405" seeds that Linghai Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. believes can be harvested by breeding 400 mu of infringing seeds and the gross profit on sales, which has basically satisfied the 1.50 million yuan compensation base claimed by Liaoning Danye Industrial Technology Co., Ltd., and then according to the compensation base of 1.50 million yuan and 1 times the punitive compensation, the judgment is changed to support the full amount of Liaoning Danye Industrial Technology Co., Ltd. 3 million yuan lawsuit claim.
　　[Typical meaning] This case makes it clear that the base of punitive compensation can be determined based on the evidence in the case, and cannot simply apply statutory compensation because it is difficult to calculate accurately. The judgment of this case reflects the determination and judicial attitude of the people’s court to fully implement the punitive compensation system, reducing the difficulty of rights holders in accordance with the law, effectively playing the deterrent effect of punitive compensation, and effectively making the infringer pay a heavy price.
　　V. Navigation electronic map copyright infringement and unfair competition disputes
　　Beijing Simou Technology joint stock company and Beijing Baimou Technology Co., Ltd. and other copyright infringement and unfair competition disputes [Beijing Higher People’s Court (2021) Jingminzhuan No. 421 civil court verdict]
　　[Case summary] Beijing four science and technology joint stock company began to carry out electronic map research and development and promotion since 2002, and created the 15Q4 Internet electronic map and 16Q2 Internet electronic map (hereinafter collectively referred to as the rights map). In 2013, Beijing four science and technology joint stock company and Beijing hundred Technology Co., Ltd. signed a "cooperation agreement", agreeing to authorize Beijing hundred Technology Co., Ltd. to use the rights map until the end of 2016. Beijing Simou Technology Co., Ltd. and its affiliates claimed that after the contract expired, Beijing Baimou Technology Co., Ltd. and its affiliates used navigation electronic maps that were substantially similar to the rights map in the six accused application software operated by "Baidu Map", "Baidu CarLife" and "Baidu Navigation", which infringed their copyright and constituted unfair competition, and then sued the court. The court of first instance held that the navigation electronic maps used by Beijing Baimou Technology Co., Ltd. in the application software constituted copyright infringement, and ordered the company and its affiliates to stop the infringement, apologize, eliminate the impact, and jointly and severally compensate for economic losses of 64.50 million yuan and reasonable expenses of more than 920,000 yuan. Beijing Baimou Technology Co., Ltd. refused to accept it and appealed. The 2nd-round Moderation of the Beijing Higher People’s Court held that the rights map constitutes a graphic work under the copyright law. For the massive map data, through the comparison of 30 secret notes, 125 internal roads, 47 sea-expanding administrative area maps and 44 model maps provided by the right holder, it can be determined that Beijing Baimou Technology Co., Ltd. and its affiliates used navigation electronic maps that were substantially similar to the rights map in the six accused applications operated after the expiration of the "Cooperation Agreement", infringing the copyright of Beijing Simou Technology joint stock company. In view of the fact that the copyright law has been applied to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the right holder, it is not appropriate to apply Article 2 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law for repeated protection. The appeal was dismissed and the original judgment was upheld.
　　[Typical meaning] Data is a key element of the digital economy. This case is a typical case of navigation electronic maps being protected by copyright law. The case not only conducts in-depth analysis of the elements of navigation electronic maps that constitute graphic works, but also makes useful explorations on the substantive similarity comparison of massive map data, highlighting the important role of intellectual property judicial trial services in safeguarding the digital economy.
　　VI. Cases involving unfair competition of "data"
　　Beijing Weimou Network Technology Co., Ltd. and Guangzhou Jianmou Information Technology Co., Ltd. and other unfair competition disputes [Guangdong Higher People’s Court (2022) Yueminjian No. 4541 civil court verdict]
　　[Case summary] Beijing Jianmou Network Technology Co., Ltd. is the operator of Sina Weibo. It accused Guangzhou Jianmou Information Technology Co., Ltd. of using malicious technical means to illegally call the server API (application programming interface) to capture a large amount of Weibo data, store and sell it, which constituted unfair competition, and then sued the court. The court of first instance held that Guangzhou Jianmou Information Technology Co., Ltd. constituted unfair competition and ordered it to compensate 20 million yuan for economic losses and 272,680 yuan for reasonable expenses for rights protection. Guangzhou Jianmou Information Technology Co., Ltd. refused to accept it and appealed. The Higher People’s Court of Guangdong Province held that Beijing Jianmou Network Technology Co., Ltd. enjoys the rights and interests of independent control, lawful use and economic benefits of Weibo data held in accordance with laws and regulations. Guangzhou Jianmou Information Technology Co., Ltd. illegally calls the Weibo server API to capture a large amount of background data for storage by changing IP (network address), UID (user account number) and other deceptive technical methods, and sells it to unspecified Internet users without processing to make profits. This behavior significantly increases the risk of the Weibo platform being substantially replaced, and may also cause data security issues such as personal privacy and leakage of sensitive information. It violates the principles of fairness, integrity and business ethics, disrupts the competitive order of the data market, seriously damages the legitimate rights and interests of Beijing Weimou Network Technology Co., Ltd. and consumers, and constitutes unfair competition as stipulated in Article 2 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law. According to the median fee standard of 1 yuan/100 times of Guangzhou Jane Information Technology Co., Ltd., its profit is about 2179.79 million yuan. Based on the long duration of the alleged infringement, the huge scale of the call data, and the serious consequences of the damage, it is not improper to fully support the compensation request of Beijing Micro Network Technology Co., Ltd., so the judgment rejects the appeal and upholds the original judgment.
　　[Typical meaning] This case is a typical case of illegally capturing data for trading and reselling. The judgment is based on the balanced relationship between "strong protection" of data and "orderly circulation", and clarifies the boundaries of data rights protection. It reflects the clear judicial attitude of judicial trials to guide market entities to obtain and use data "in a good way and to a certain extent."
　　Seventh, criminal infringement of medical equipment software copyright
　　Case of copyright infringement by Liu Mousheng and Liu Mousheng [Shanghai Third Intermediate People’s Court (2023) Shanghai 03 Xingchu No. 23 criminal court verdict]
　　[Summary of the case] Since March 2019, defendant Liu Mousheng, for profit purposes, without the permission of copyright holders such as Ximou Medical System Co., Ltd., made dongles to avoid copyright technical protection measures, provided download links such as maintenance manuals, copied software such as Nebula Workstation without authorization, and sold the aforementioned dongles and pirated software through Xianyu account and other channels. Since July 2020, defendant Liu Mousheng instructed defendant Liu to open a Xianyu account to sell dongles and pirated software. During this period, defendant Liu Mousheng was responsible for making dongles, copying pirated software, putting goods on the shelves, sending express deliveries, etc., and defendant Liu was responsible for account customer service, collection, etc. After audit, the sales amounts of defendants Liu Mousheng and Liu were 1.06 million yuan and 140,000 yuan respectively. After identification, it was found that the dongles sold by the two defendants could avoid the technical protection measures taken by the copyright owner, and the pirated software sold was essentially the same as the copyright owner’s work. The Shanghai Third Intermediate People’s Court held that the two defendants, for the purpose of profit, copied and disseminated their works to the public through information networks without the permission of the copyright owner, and deliberately avoided the technical protection measures taken by the copyright owner for their works. Defendant Liu Mousheng’s circumstances are particularly serious. Defendant Liu’s circumstances are serious, and their actions have constituted the crime of copyright infringement. In a joint crime, the defendant Liu Mousheng is the principal offender; the defendant Liu is an accessory, and should be given a lighter punishment. Both defendants have confessed to the circumstances and can be given a lighter punishment; if they voluntarily plead guilty and accept the punishment, they can pay a fine in advance before the court, and can be given a lighter punishment. Therefore, the defendant Liu Mousheng was sentenced to three years and two months in prison and fined 700,000 yuan for the crime of copyright infringement; the defendant Liu was sentenced to one year in prison, suspended for one year, and fined 80,000 yuan. After the first-instance judgment, neither defendant appealed.
　　[Typical significance] This case is a typical criminal case of intentional avoidance of technical measures to infringe copyright after the implementation of the Criminal Law Amendment (XI). The judgment of this case clarified the relevant standards for criminal responsibility for avoidance or destruction of technical measures, fully protected the legitimate rights and interests of medical device software copyright owners, and demonstrated the strength and determination to strengthen the criminal judicial protection of intellectual property rights and serve the innovative development of the digital economy.
　　Eight, "Lentinan" infringement of technical secrets dispute case
　　Nanjing Hanmou Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. and Dimou Pharmaceutical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. infringement of technical secrets dispute case [Nanjing Intermediate People’s Court of Jiangsu Province (2019) Su 01 Minchu No. 3444 civil court verdict]
　　[Case summary] In 2004, Nanjing Hanmou Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. and Dimou Pharmaceutical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. signed the "Lentinan Mushroom Polysaccharide Project Cooperation Contract", agreeing that the former would provide the latter with technologies such as the production of Lentinan APIs; the products involved would be sold to the distributor designated by the former; the latter would compensate the former 20 million yuan for distributing it by itself or entrusting others; both parties should keep the technology of this project confidential, otherwise they would compensate according to the above agreement. Later, Nanjing Hanmou Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. delivered the technical results to Dimou Pharmaceutical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. as agreed. Dimou Pharmaceutical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. obtained the registration and production approval of Lentinan APIs in 2006. In 2010, Dimou Pharmaceutical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. transferred the shiitake mushroom polysaccharide technology to the outsider for 1 million yuan, and the aforementioned drug production enterprise was changed to the outsider. The outsider’s website publicized in 2014 that the shiitake mushroom polysaccharide API production line was officially put into production, and the annual output value would exceed 100 million yuan. Nanjing Hanmou Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. then sued the court. The Nanjing Intermediate People’s Court of Jiangsu Province held that the technology involved in the case was non-public, valuable, and confidential, and constituted a technical secret. Dimou Pharmaceutical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. transferred the technology substantially the same as the aforementioned technology to the outsider, which violated the confidentiality agreement and disclosed the technical secret to the outsider, which constituted infringement. According to the amount of compensation agreed by both parties, Dimou Pharmaceutical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. was sentenced to compensate Nanjing Hanmou Pharm Dimou Pharmaceutical (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. refused to accept and appealed. The Supreme People’s Court rejected the appeal and upheld the original judgment.
　　[Typical meaning] This case involves the protection of technical secrets of traditional Chinese medicine techniques such as the selection, processing and treatment of authentic shiitake mushroom raw materials. The judgment explores issues such as the identification of technical secrets of traditional authentic medicinal materials and compensation for illegal use of technical secrets, which is conducive to the application and development of traditional Chinese medicine technology and promotes the integrity and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine.
　　Nine, involving "Xiao Ai Classmate" wake-up word unfair competition dispute case
　　Xiaomou Technology Co., Ltd. and Chen and Shenzhen Yunmou Technology Co., Ltd. unfair competition dispute case [Wenzhou Intermediate People’s Court of Zhejiang Province (2023) Zhejiang 03 Minchu No. 423 civil court verdict]
　　[Case summary] Xiaomou Technology Co., Ltd. released the first artificial intelligence speaker with the wake-up word "Xiao Ai Classmate" in July 2017, and has since installed an artificial intelligence voice interaction engine using the wake-up word "Xiao Ai Classmate" in mobile phones, TVs and other products. From August 2017 to June 2020, Chen applied for the registration of 66 trademarks such as "Xiao Ai Classmate" in different product categories, and then sent a lawyer’s letter to the affiliated companies of Xiaomou Technology Co., Ltd. to request that it stop infringing its "Xiao Ai Classmate" trademark rights, and used the "Xiao Ai Classmate" trademark on sports watches, alarm clocks and other products with Shenzhen Yunmou Technology Co., Ltd. to jointly publish product promotional articles. Xiaomou Technology Co., Ltd. argued that the actions of Chen and Shenzhen Yunmou Technology Co., Ltd. constituted unfair competition, so it sued the court. The Wenzhou Intermediate People’s Court of Zhejiang Province held that "Xiao Ai Classmate" can be widely used as an influential wake-up word, the name of the artificial intelligence voice interaction engine, and the name of the smart speaker equipped with the artificial intelligence voice interaction engine. Protected by the Anti-Unfair Competition Law. Chen registered a large number of trademarks such as "Xiao Ai Classmate" and sent a lawyer’s letter to "stop infringement" to the affiliated enterprises of Xiaomou Technology Co., Ltd., which violated the principle of good faith, disrupted the fair market competition order, and damaged the legitimate rights and interests of Xiaomou Technology Co., Ltd., which is an act of unfair competition regulated by Article 2 of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law. Chen and Shenzhen Yunmou Technology Co., Ltd. sold goods with the logo of "Xiao Ai Classmate" and released misleading commercial publicity information, which constituted confusion and false propaganda of unfair competition. Therefore, the judgment was immediately stopped, Chen compensated Xiaomou Technology Co., Ltd. for economic losses and reasonable expenses of 1.20 million yuan, and Shenzhen Yunmou Technology Co., Ltd. was jointly and severally liable for 250,000 yuan. After the first-instance judgment, none of the parties appealed.
　　[Typical meaning] This case is a typical case involving the protection of the rights and interests of artificial intelligence Keywords Spotting. The judgment of this case not only makes it clear that the use of wake-up words with certain influence belongs to the legitimate rights and interests protected by the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, but also effectively regulates the behavior of maliciously squatting other people’s wake-up words and abusing rights, fully protecting the brand goodwill of technological innovation enterprises.
　　Cases involving "juvenile model" unfair competition
　　Shenzhen Tengmou Computer System Co., Ltd. and Beijing Aimou Technology Co., Ltd. unfair competition dispute case [Tianjin Free Trade Zone People’s Court (2022) Jin 0319 Minchu No. 23977 civil court verdict]
　　[Case Summary] Shenzhen Teng Computer System Co., Ltd. and others have set up "Youth Mode" in the "Tencent Video" and "Tencent NOW Live" APP operated by them. When opening the above APP, a pop-up window prompt will pop up on the homepage. The guardian of the teenager can conveniently open the "Youth Mode". This mode is configured with high-quality content suitable for teenagers, restricts social and consumption functions such as recharging, tipping, and gift giving, and sets up an anti-addiction mechanism. In order to ensure the normal operation of the "Youth Mode", the service agreements of both APPs stipulate that users shall not interfere with or destroy the normal operation of the software, shall not add, delete, or change the functions or operation effects of the software, and shall not implement any behavior that endangers minors. The "anti-advertising tool" APP operated by Beijing Aimou Technology Co., Ltd. uses the "juvenile mode pop-up box automatic closing" function as a "member exclusive privilege", and guides users to open and use the function in a "free time" way, resulting in users being unable to use "juvenile mode" through the prominent pop-up window prompt popping up on the homepage of Shenzhen Tengmou Computer System Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Tengmou Computer System Co., Ltd. and others believed that Beijing Aimou Technology Co., Ltd. constituted unfair competition, so they sued the court. The People’s Court of Tianjin Free Trade Zone held that the blocking of "juvenile mode" by Beijing Aimou Technology Co., Ltd. was essentially an act of unfair competition that hindered and destroyed the normal operation of network products and services of Shenzhen Tengmou Computer System Co., Ltd. on the grounds of technological neutrality to obtain economic benefits, resulting in the failure of the company’s functional design to protect minors, which not only undermined the market order of fair competition and industry ecology, but also violated relevant laws and regulations for the protection of minors, hindered the long-term healthy development of online audio & video, live broadcast and other industries, and constituted unfair competition. Considering that the products of Shenzhen Teng Computer System Co., Ltd. have a greater impact on the adolescent group, Beijing Love Technology Co., Ltd. has a greater subjective fault, and the function of blocking adolescent mode covers a variety of application software. The influence range is wider, the number of downloads is more, and the duration is longer. Factors such as a long time, Beijing Love Technology Co., Ltd. was ordered to compensate for economic losses and reasonable expenses totaling 3 million yuan. After the first instance judgment, neither party appealed, and reached a pre-execution settlement.
　　[Typical meaning] This case is a typical case of blocking "juvenile model" unfair competition. The judge affirmed the positive role of "juvenile model" in safeguarding the rights and interests of minors online, and made a negative evaluation of the blocking of "juvenile model" through the application of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, and guided network service providers to consciously fulfill their network obligations and social responsibilities to protect minors.

The 2024 Geely Xingyue L is listed, which one is more worthy of starting？

According to the data of the Association, the sales volume of Geely Automobile reached 127,000 in August 2023, which is second only to BYD and FAW-Volkswagen in the domestic market. It is worth mentioning that in the past two years, the sales of Geely’s fuel vehicles have also declined, and the model with the highest sales volume is Geely Xingyue L.

Recently, the new Geely Xingyue L was officially launched, and two new cars were launched, with a price of 157.7-168.7 million yuan. As a small modified model, the appearance and interior of the new car have not changed significantly, but the configuration has been upgraded. At present, Geely is transforming into a new energy source, but it still needs a steady performance in the fuel vehicle business. So what is the prospect of Xingyue L?

Small modified models, basically unchanged.

The price of the new car starts from 157,700 yuan, which is the cheapest model launched by Geely Xingyue L in the past year or so, indicating that the competition in the fuel vehicle market is still fierce, and Xingyue L needs to show some good performance before it can gain a foothold in the market.

However, the appearance and interior of the new car have not changed much. The new car still uses the family-style straight waterfall net, and the headlights and the front surround have not changed. This is a design concept inherited from Volvo. Judging from the current situation, this design language is unlikely to change much in the short term.

The biggest change in the appearance of the new car is that it provides a kind of car paint called "Yuandai frosted gray", which looks more textured and more attractive to consumers, but it needs to pay an optional price of 6,000 yuan. The people who buy this kind of car paint may be mainly young consumers.

The body size of the new car has not changed, and the body length is 4770mm, which is not particularly excellent in the same class, but its wheelbase has reached the leading level of 2845mm, reaching the standards of many joint venture medium-sized or even medium-sized SUVs, bringing users spacious seating space and trunk space.

In addition to the relatively large space, the new car has reached a relatively high level in terms of comfort. The main driver’s seat provides lumbar support function and seat heating function, automatic air conditioning, rear seat air outlet, temperature zone control, PM2.5 filter in the car, and negative ion generator are all standard in the whole department, and the overall performance is still good.

The rear of the car continues to use the currently popular through taillights, which has a high degree of recognition. At the same time, this car also adopts a hidden exhaust system and is equipped with a large-size rear enclosure, which looks more sporty and visual. The effect is also better, which improves the value of the whole car.

It is worth mentioning that the new Xingyue L does not provide four-wheel drive models. In fact, except for the 2021 Xingyue L, the new cars of Xingyue L have not launched the four-wheel drive version in the last two years. This may be because the demand for the four-wheel drive system by family car users is not very strong, but its fuel consumption is obviously higher than that of the two-wheel drive version, so it is simply cancelled.

In terms of interior, the new car has not changed much, and the interior layout is basically the same as that of the current model. The dual screen design is adopted, which is relatively rare in the fuel car of the same price. It looks more scientific and more in line with the driving habits of young consumers. As far as the current situation is concerned, this set of interior design language should be able to persist for one or two years before it will be updated.

The main change in the interior of the new car is that it comes standard with a 50W wireless charging panel and a 18V front power supply, and at the same time, it adds a splash-ink suede interior, which looks more classy, but such a change should not have any obvious impact on sales.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine and matched with an 8AT gearbox. The maximum power is 175kW and the maximum torque is 350 N m. It has a good performance in terms of power output and handling experience. This engine comes from Volvo, and there is no problem in performance and reliability, but it also inherits a bad place, that is, it needs to add 95 # gasoline, which will bring higher car cost.

Overview of vehicle models

Compared with the old models, the new Star Yue L has lower price, slightly improved configuration and higher cost performance. There is little difference in the basic configuration between the two newly launched models. The main difference lies in acoustics, sense of science and technology, etc. Which one is more cost-effective, depends on the user’s budget and actual needs.

Model: 2024 2.0TD high-power automatic two-wheel drive Yun Qi version.

Price: 157,700 yuan

Comments: low price, rich configuration and powerful power, suitable for users with small budget.

It has L2-level driving assistance functions such as active braking, lane departure warning, 360-degree panoramic image, transparent chassis, lane keeping assistance, and road traffic sign recognition. At the same time, it also provides various common configurations such as keyless start, keyless entry, electric induction trunk, front sound insulation glass, intelligent voice recognition, 4G network, OTA upgrade, mobile phone wireless charging, and 72-color atmosphere lights.

Model: 2024 2.0TD high-power automatic two-wheel drive Skyline Edition

Price: 168,700 yuan

Comments: The configuration has been improved to a certain extent, with stronger sense of science and technology and entertainment functions, which is suitable for users with sufficient budget.

The price has increased by 11,000 yuan, and various configurations such as 20-inch tires, rear privacy glass, AR-HUD augmented reality head-up display, automatic anti-glare in interior rearview mirror, swallow Lishi audio, and rear independent air conditioning have been added, which has improved the car experience.

Summary: The starting price of the new Xingyue L has been lowered to less than 160,000 yuan, and the cost performance has been improved to some extent. However, the starting price of 157,700 yuan has no advantage compared with some new energy vehicles launched by Geely itself. The main users of the new Xingyue L should be those who don’t like new energy vehicles. Therefore, for Geely, it can be said that the modified Xingyue L can maintain its position of selling 10,000 vehicles a month.

Andy Lau revealed that he was a ＂nympho＂ and called Gong Li ＂Xiaomi＂.

group photo of the main creator

[Click to watch the exclusive video]

Gong Li was called "big sister" Andy Lau said "I know a woman’s heart"

　　　　　　　 Movie Network News(Photo/Qian Jia’s memoir/Xie Yawei) On July 14, the remake of "I Know a Woman’s Heart" from the Hollywood movie held its first media meeting in Beijing. Director Chen Daming and two heavyweight stars, Andy Lau and Gong Li, as well as creators such as Yuan Li, Hu Jing, Chen Zhipeng, Anya, Pan Shuangshuang, and Zhu Zhu, all appeared. Andy Lau and Gong Li are collaborating for the first time, and they are already very familiar with each other. Andy Lau, who originally called Gong Li his sister, actually gave each other the nickname "Xiaomi". Andy Lau’s role this time has the magical "mind reading". For this reason, he kept chatting with every actress on the set to find a feeling for shaping the role. Self-deprecation was regarded as a "nympho" by others.
　

Gong Li

Andy Lau

Andy Lau revealed the means of chasing women, self-deprecating and becoming "nymphomaniac"

　　　　　　　 Andy Lau played a man with a magical "mind reading" in "I Know Women’s Hearts", and he could hear the thoughts of any woman around him clearly. He dealt with several women, so he was nicknamed "Flower Heart Great Robb". However, for this title, Andy Lau did not agree. "In the film, I just divorced my wife and was in a very empty stage, so he wanted to find women to fill the void in his heart, but he was sincere to each one." Saying that, Andy Lau also accidentally revealed his means of chasing girls, "I think sincerity can impress women, and this is how I chase girls."

　　　　　　　 Andy Lau can be called a "heartthrob", with female fans of all ages, and even many actresses are crazy about it. Unexpectedly, he mocked himself as a "nymphomaniac". It turned out that in order to find the feeling of the characters in the film, Andy Lau became a "talker", specializing in chatting with women. "In the film, I can read women’s minds. I keep chatting with actresses on the set every day, and I keep chatting. If I understand more, I can act like a nymphomaniac. Others almost treat me as a’nymphomaniac ‘." To Andy’s disappointment, although he was very enthusiastic, it was still difficult for everyone to tell him what was in their hearts, which made him feel that it was really difficult for girls to understand.
　

Andy Lau, Gong Li

Andy called Gong Li "Xiaomi" and couldn’t guess what was on her mind

　　　　　　　 Andy Lau and Gong Li were working together for the first time. For Andy, it was very stressful to work with Gong Li, "I wanted to work with her for a long time, so I was very nervous when I first met her." When a media reporter asked why Andy was so reserved when standing with Gong Li at the scene, Andy Lau laughed, "Because there were so many people, when it was just the two of us, but she was afraid of me." Obviously, the cooperation for a period of time has made the two very familiar, and even the name has changed. "I used to call her Sister Gong Li, but now I have changed and call her’Xiaomi ‘."

　　　　　　　 Playing a man who can "read minds", Andy Lau was asked to guess Gong Li’s mind at the scene, and Andy said without hesitation, "She definitely wants the press conference to end as soon as possible, so that she can continue filming." Unexpectedly, Gong Li said bluntly, "In fact, he guessed wrong, I want to go to the filming quickly, because Andy is leaving tonight, I have to hurry up and spend more time with him." A sentence made Andy Lau laugh and quickly said, "You didn’t give me your phone number, but I still asked the crew for your phone number, and I will contact you more in the future." The two of them said each other, which made the atmosphere of the press conference more relaxed.
　

Andy Lau, Gong Li

The film remakes a Hollywood classic, Andy Lau was "abandoned"

　　　　　　　 In addition to joining the two superstars, the film also brings together Yuan Li, Hu Jing, Chen Zhipeng and other stars. Hu Jing, who plays Andy Lau’s ex-wife in the film, admits that the role is very enjoyable for her. "This character embodies a new concept, that love and marriage can be separated, and if the person you love cannot give a sense of security, two people do not have to get married. As a result, I’abandoned ‘Andy Lau in the film and found a foreigner to marry." Chen Zhipeng plays Andy Lau’s subordinate, who adores the countless "picking up girls" tricks of "idols". When it comes to the role, Yuan Li only revealed that she is a party in a love story with a triangular relationship. The person she loves loves someone else, and the other details insist that everyone go to the cinema to see what happens.

　　　　　　　 "I Know a Woman’s Heart" remakes the Hollywood classic "100% Men" starring Mel Gibson and Helen Hunter, telling a wonderful love story from the office. Andy Lau plays a handsome, suave and conceited white-collar worker in the film. The typical male chauvinism makes him prejudiced against most women, and the new "boss" Gong Li, her bossy makes Andy Lau angry but unable to attack. There are many contradictions between the two. Lau Dehua, who was ruthlessly ridiculed by the female boss, is at a loss, but finds that he has a magical "mind reading" overnight, and he can hear the thoughts of any woman around him clearly… The film is a workplace magic love comedy, expected to be released on Valentine’s Day 2011.

Next page More wonderful pictures

Hammer Nalisa： GAG6 top debuts, plus-size girls are rebuilding their confidence.

Hammer Nalisa, the big V with more than 5 million fans in Tik Tok, once imitated Tengger singer’s singing of love circle, and became popular by imitating Mona Lisa’s jokes in the program.

In June this year, this chubby, big girl with a loud smile and a stalk all over her body participated in the variety talent show "Serious Gags".(Gaga is gagman’s transliteration, meaning variety creator, and the program aims to select talents for variety comedies.), and won the championship in the finals tonight. She has always been the most popular in the program. He Jiong Li Birthday Zhang Wei praised her for her special sense of comedy rhythm, and William Chan hand-picked her to marry her in the program.

"Former member of the women’s group" is a contrasting label on her. She laughed at herself for being at the peak of her weight, and when she appeared, she shocked the audience’s inherent impression.

Once, she was a standard thin girl of more than 90 kilograms. Treating depression made her weight soar by 100 kilograms.. After signing the company, she was assigned to the hip-hop brand, experienced the PUA in the workplace and learned how to survive in the workplace. Because she needs to be alone, she even made up the difference at her own expense to upgrade the standard room arranged by the program group to a luxurious single room.

Strange girl, who has zero bad reviews on this network, is challenging the public’s cognitive boundaries with himself and provoking a battle.Aesthetic revolution.

The reason for the skyrocketing weight of 100 Jin.

When I saw Hammer in Gaga Training Camp in Haimen, Nantong, Jiangsu, she was even fatter than the camera. The director said that she had insomnia recently because she was preparing for the finals. I fell asleep at 10 am and got up at 3 pm for training.

Unstable work and rest and the pressure from the competition have become one of the reasons why it is difficult for her to control her weight now. Most people don’t know that she used to be a standard thin girl weighing more than 90 kilograms.

Hammer Hammer is a native of Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. During her college years, she was admitted to Nanjing Normal University as the first in her department to study vocal music. She often appeared in popular occasions such as street dance clubs and singing competitions, and was a campus idol in her college days.

According to the truth, hammer NaLisa should have a bright future. The change happened quietly on campus. Once very popular, she began to be isolated. Her boyfriend’s parents refused to accept her because of geographical discrimination, and even her best friend began to lie to her.

"Have you ever heard of it?Your best friend stole your ID card to borrow a loan.The plot? "Hammer hammer college living expenses is 200 yuan a week, my best friend took her ID card to borrow 20 thousand to buy a bag, and lied to her that someone in her family had cancer.

After cheating money, my girlfriend disappeared. Hammer didn’t dare to tell his family about his experience, and he felt humiliated. He had to use his pocket money earned by singing part-time in a bar to repay the loan for others. Hammer hammer really attaches great importance to the friendship with her senior. She can’t figure out: Is it because she is too indulgent with her friends that she will fall into such a situation today?

It is a great difficulty to owe a loan of 20 thousand when she was a student. What is important is that the grievances in her heart cannot be dispelled. Coupled with the broken interpersonal relationship around her, she fell into the extreme negative of self-isolation and began to cry incontinence all day.

Hammer described the mentality of that dark moment: "I just can’t feel happy, and I feel that I am not happy at all." When I go to class in the classroom, I must go to the top floor. Standing on a high place can make me feel better. I can’t help but want to jump down. " But the desire to survive maintained her reason.She took the initiative to seek medical treatment and was diagnosed with severe depression. In order to control her body, she had to take drugs containing hormones, and her body became fat out of control, and her weight rose from 100 Jin to 80 Jin at once.

Obesity used to be a problem that bothered Nalisa. She believes that there are three kinds of obesity: the first one is fat in the natural gene; The second is not to control diet, and human factors lead to obesity; The third one, like hers, is getting fat because of hormone drugs.

Being fat is neither a fault nor a sin. However, the public always likes to kidnap everyone with a unified aesthetic standard of "white, young and thin". Whether the idol’s legs are thick or not will be regarded as the focus of discussion. body shame is an invisible shackle that tightly binds the people in front of the camera. No matter what reason you get fat, in the face of others’ advice on your figure, the unified response of the hammer is:None of your business. Did you eat your rice?

I can still feel the hammer’s mind about getting fat. She dug up old photos and posted them on social networks to prove that she had lost weight.

Accepting being fat is a gradual process. “Of course, I will be a little unwilling at first, because getting fat is not my choice.And many organs of my body will be burdened. I slowly feel that I don’t mind so much.My facial features are beautiful, my personality is kind and interesting, then I am beautiful."

Hammer found that after getting fat, everyone began to be less isolated from her, but more began to ridicule. Her roommate has been encouraging her even in the worst times. She can see the talent in the hammer and the "bright spot that can’t be given up". Hammer reflected, "Many times, it is not because you are incompetent that people isolate you, but because you shut yourself down first, people will stay away from you."

Hammer began to redeem herself. "Music is my antidote." She participated in more large-scale music competitions and won the national championship of the new campus songs of the national K songs. Like-minded people praised her talent, and the judges encouraged her at the competition. She slowly walked out of the darkness of autism.

Can’t be a women’s group and experience PUA in the workplace

Near graduation, she noticed that a company on the Internet was preparing a training camp plan to select female group trainees. Her weight is still a problem, and she joked that she was "with the mentality of losing weight" and signed up.

Even if she tries to lose weight, her figure is still far from the strict standards of women’s team members. Later, Lisa hammered this experience into the first episode of Serious Gags. She imitated the CEO of a company with a Hong Kong accent and said, "You are standing here like a wall. I didn’t know that there was someone behind you. I didn’t know that you were in solo."

When the women’s team failed, she still successfully signed a contract with the company by virtue of her talent and characteristics. Hammer recalled the heart of the fledgling eager to sign the contract, "I feel safe after signing the contract." After coming to the company, the hammer was first assigned to the hip-hop brand under the company’s planning, which experienced the second trough of life.

"Entering the hip-hop brand is completely coming to a strange field.I don’t know anything. Just let me write ten songs."Hammer said with a frown. As a newcomer with half a foot in the circle, she instinctively has fear and dare not disobey the brand leader, so she has to bite the bullet and write rhymes.

Hammer hammer ambition is not in hip-hop, she hopes to communicate upward, but the brand leader forbids her to report beyond her level, "Tell my assistant if you have any needs". There is no effective response, new ideas have been rejected, and leaders continue to threaten. "If you dare to provoke me, I will hide you.”。

Hammer described the psychological oppression brought to her by this strong workplace PUA. "That’s another degree of self-doubt, self-doubt about aesthetics and dreams. "The self-confidence that she finally ignited was stubbed out again.

Hammer learning will not please the leaders, and it will be targeted everywhere in the brand, which will be even deeper. She is very grateful to the company’s vocal music teacher, who always encourages her, shows her advanced aesthetic music and affirms her musical accomplishment. "Every time I fall into the abyss of depression, they pull me up and don’t give me a chance to cry at all."

Her desire for survival will always support her to break through the current limitations at critical moments. One day, she couldn’t hold it any longer. She rushed into the general manager’s office and shouted that she couldn’t stand it. Every day, she was going to jump off a building.

"I am impulsive and my heart is still very painful. After all, I have signed the contract, and there is no retreat after rushing in. It is also possible to be hidden in the snow. As a result, our general manager handed me a song and asked me if I could sing. "

Hammer is confident in singing,She laughed at herself. "When the company recruited me, it also had its own considerations. They needed some people who sang well to sing demo for free."

After recording this song, Hammer successfully transferred to another folk brand, including arrangement class, production class, body building class and dance class, all of which were her antidote.

After leaving the soil that doesn’t suit me, the hammer can breathe, but it has also entered another system of PUA. For example, the company often takes a song and tells her to sing it for you when it’s ready, and then turns to someone else’s album list. However, the hammer has formed an antibody to deal with this pressure."After you break through a certain system, you won’t be willing to be PUA, and you won’t be willing to be controlled."

Hammer is used to thinking things on the bright side. She is grateful to the company for cultivating her music. Singing demo is training, as long as there is input, it is a good thing.

She also learned two valuable experiences in the workplace in the company:First, resolutely resist PUA in the workplace.Speak to others with clear logic, give reasons higher than his moral kidnapping to counter repression, and don’t be easily shaken by others.Second, do your own thing.She doesn’t believe that others will meet her requirements and hopes that others will not get involved in her career.So later, when she decided to enter the field of short video to be online celebrity, she didn’t have a team, so she was a team.

From online celebrity, Tik Tok to Funny Artists

From underground to the ground

The Tik Tok account of "Hammer Nalisa" has been accumulated at present.5.57 millionFans, she has a short video of imitating teacher Tengger singer to sing the love cycle.More than 2 millionLike it. Before taking part in Serious Gags, she was also invited to take part in variety shows such as Qipa Shuo 6 and Hey Sing Turn Up, and her popularity came from Tik Tok.

Before preparing to be a Tik Tok, she consulted the company. The general manager thought that it was good for the company that the company artists could have a voice on the short video platform, so she was allowed to grow freely. While taking music lessons in the company, she made short videos to make money.

She has strong imitation ability, is good at observing life, takes photos casually when she meets interesting things, and edits them herself.It only takes 20 minutes for a set of procedures to come down.She will continue to sum up the experience of others’ failures, create reversals and pauses, and stop when it is good. On the stage of "Serious Gags", tutors Li Dan, He Jiong and Zhang Wei praised Hammer Nalisa.Good performance rhythm”。

Getting fat inadvertently made her funny career. If she is not fat, some jokes lose their appeal. Including her stage name, Hammer Nalisa, is also due to her chubby figure, which is very similar to the well-known painting Mona Lisa. In "Serious Gags", she repeatedly crushed her own characteristics into paragraphs, and the first skill of cos Mona Lisa also won the golden key of Li Birthday’s tutor and became the first gag6 member.

This output is not unidirectional. Tik Tok’s friends who are constantly suffering from depression leave messages to her, saying that she feels hopeful after watching her video.Hammer noticed that some fans’ heads changed from black to wonderful life photos., she said, this is the meaning of her happiness.

Lisa Hammer has always been ranked first in the "Serious Gagas" and has zero bad reviews on the Internet. In the words of Li Birthday’s tutor, "Hammer Hammer came to this program to seal the gods".This kind of encouragement, like a comprehensive protection for her, protects her sensitive heart and self-confidence that she has finally rebuilt.

Hammer said frankly that he would feel guilty in the face of such high-intensity praise, but he would not float.She knew that something would happen if people drifted away. The high ranking makes her feel nervous about walking on stilts. In order to be worthy of everyone’s support, she always suffers from insomnia.

The Gaga program group has prepared a standard room for two for the students.Hammer upgraded to a deluxe single room at its own expense.. When the pressure came, she used to close herself up and didn’t want to bring her negative energy to others. This respect for people increases the affinity of the hammer. She is not aggressive and will not cause you any sense of oppression.

She will deliberately avoid some industry taboos, such as keeping a distance from the rice circle, which is reflected in the program’s desire for survival for star fans.Once set in variety showWilliam Chan married Hammer.The plot, hammer hammer is very embarrassing,"It is simply going to be cyber-violent."She kept apologizing to her fans through the camera.

There are also people on the Internet who compare the once-thin photos of Nalisa Hammer with popular idols. When Hammer Hammer sees them, he will immediately reply to the comments: I am very happy that everyone says so, and I like her very much, but don’t say that we look alike.

However, some people still misunderstand the hammer. In June this year, Hammer entered Gaga Training Camp, and Tik Tok’s update frequency decreased. On the day of the interview, she uploaded a set of interactive singing videos of "popcorn singing Dark Horse" which was very popular in Tik Tok, and the videos quickly accumulated 1.655 million likes. Some people know that she participated in the program, and the comment area asked her why she didn’t start singing funny. Others said that she became angry and began to show off her skills. Some people even got weird: "Hammer doesn’t have to be so restrained."

Hammer is dissatisfied with this. “Let everyone know you first, and then know that you have musical strength."She this is her way of saving the country curve. Through Serious Gags, everyone understood her humor, but began to question her pursuit of music."My jokes are always related to music."

Indeed, Hammer never gave up showing her musical talent, especially after she came to the ground from underground. Cue was invited to speak in the program, and she often sang while talking. On the impromptu stage, she also showed the singing and dancing abilities of five kinds of dances.It can be said that she wants to be red just to have a chance to sing.

Hammer said that being a gagman and a musical dream are not contradictory, but achieve each other. A gagman (variety creator and performer) should not only amuse the audience, but also be the glue of variety shows, not only to show himself, but also to leave room for other guests.

"Serious Gagas" is a big family with fireworks. The eliminated partners stay and unconditionally help the rest to think about jokes. He Laoshi, like a parent, added the WeChat of 56 students in the program group to encourage them one by one. Accustomed to the autistic hammer, she also opened herself and invited her friends to chat in her luxurious single room.

Immersed in real life, experienced the dark side of life, and willing to bring happiness to everyone, this is the preciousness of gagman. Hammer hammer thanked the program group for providing a stage for this group of unnoticed variety artists, and winning the championship was a new beginning.

In 2020, women’s issues have become a hot topic in the field of value. However, there is little female perspective in Hammer’s works. She said that she had a phobia of straight men’s cancer before, and people who could not stand the tendency of male chauvinism would take the initiative to avoid it. When she entered Gaga training camp, she found that all the men around her respected women, and then she realized that the circle could screen people. She said:The fact that my image is liked is a revolution in itself. So I don’t represent anyone, I represent myself.

Hammer rubbed his hand and looked into the distance with blurred eyes. “Although I am not particularly sure about myself, there are not many people who attack you because of your appearance and figure. I feel real love, and the world is really starting to get better."

Editor and writer: 7 million

Illustration: North North

Typesetting: Panpan

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