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Huawei Deng Taihua： Building a new era of computing new ecological win-win digital.

　　At Huawei Connect 2021, Deng Taihua, vice president of Huawei and president of the computing product line, shared the latest progress of six digital ecosystems, and brought a series of heavy contents to the computing industry together with eco-partners: the new release of the openEuler operating system; 21 cities jointly light up the "artificial intelligence computing network"; Beiming Diversity Computing Convergence Architecture was first published; The "intelligent pedestal" production-education integration collaborative education base has been fully expanded.

　　Six digital ecosystems have developed rapidly.

　　By empowering partners, the six digital ecosystems represented by Kunpeng, Shengteng, Huawei Cloud, HarmonyOS, HMS and MDC for intelligent driving have been widely recognized by the industry and made great progress: HarmonyOS 2 has more than 120 million upgraded users; More than 140 thousand applications around the world have integrated HMSCore；; 90 global partners joined the MDC ecosystem; There are more than 10,000 Kun Peng certification solutions; More than 500 Shengteng partners; The total number of Huawei cloud developers exceeded 2.3 million.

Deng Taihua, Vice President of Huawei and President of Computing Product Line, delivered a keynote speech (Photo courtesy of Huawei)

　　Deng Taihua said that facing the Kunpeng ecology, Huawei is committed to helping its partners from "using Kunpeng" to "using Kunpeng well". Facing the rising ecology, Huawei focuses on the AI basic software and hardware platform, and builds the AI technology ecology and business ecology to realize two-wheel drive. Facing the future, Huawei will continue to invest firmly, build a new computing ecology with its partners, and win a new digital era.

　　From "Use Kunpeng" to "Use Kunpeng Well"

　　Kunpeng computing upgrades two open source basic software and two development and application enabling kits to help partners make good use of Kunpeng.

　　Faced with the challenges of ecological fragmentation, repeated application development and complicated collaboration brought by the "soft chimney" of the operating system, the openEuler is newly released and positioned as an open source operating system for digital infrastructure, which can be widely deployed in servers, cloud computing, edge computing, embedded devices and other forms. The application scenario covers IT(Information Technology), CT(Communication Technology) and OT(Operational Technology). Euler creatively proposed full-stack atomic decoupling, which supports flexible version construction and free service combination, realizes unified operating system, supports multiple devices, and covers the whole scenario.

Euler’s new release (Photo courtesy of Huawei)

　　Euler and HarmonyOS have shared the kernel technology, and plan to build a distributed soft bus capability in Euler in the future, so that devices equipped with Euler operating system can automatically identify and connect HarmonyOS terminals. Subsequently, we will further share the secure OS, device driver framework, and new programming languages. Through capacity sharing and ecological interoperability, "Euler+HarmonyOS" can better serve the whole digital scene.

　　This conference officially released the first innovative version of openEuler 21.09, which supports the whole scene of digital infrastructure, and will be launched in the community on September 30. This version not only enhances the capabilities of servers and cloud computing scenarios, but also supports edge computing and embedded scenarios. In the first quarter of 2022, Euler Open Source Community will release the LTS version of the community that supports full scenario integration, enabling partners to release commercial releases for different scenarios.

　　The openGauss Community Council was formally established, and 18 units, as the first members of the Council, will lead the openGauss open source community to create the world’s leading new ecosystem of enterprise-level open source databases. DevKit2.0 and BoostKit 2.0, the Kunpeng development kit, are newly launched, which help Kunpeng developers to carry out native development conveniently and efficiently, improve application performance, be a "developer’s developer", innovate and empower developers with minimal development and extreme performance, and jointly prosper Kunpeng’s computing ecology.

　　Continuously upgrade the basic software and hardware platform of Shengteng AI full stack.

　　Focusing on the core design concept of "extremely easy to use, extreme performance", CANN 5.0 continues to improve its performance. With the same hardware, the training performance of typical CV model doubles, and that of typical NLP model increases to 2.5 times. MindSpore’s Chinese name "Shengsi" made its debut, and the latest version of Shengsi 1.5 was released. This version strengthened the whole scene capability, natively supported the big model, and added a new paradigm of AI scientific computing, electromagnetic simulation suite and molecular simulation suite to promote the application of AI in scientific computing.

　　From artificial intelligence computing center to artificial intelligence computing network

　　Last year, the White Paper on the Development of Artificial Intelligence Computing Centers, which was first published by the Ministry of Science and Technology in conjunction with China Institute of Science and Technology Information (hereinafter referred to as "China Information Institute"), innovatively put forward the guiding ideology and construction scheme of "one center and four platforms", and artificial intelligence computing centers such as Shenzhen, Wuhan, Xi ‘an, Zhongyuan and Chengdu successively landed, greatly accelerating the development of AI industry in various regions. The White Paper 2.0 on the Development of Artificial Intelligence Computing Center-From Artificial Intelligence Computing Center to Artificial Intelligence Computing Network, jointly issued by CITIC, AITISA (New Generation Artificial Intelligence Industry Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance) and Pengcheng Laboratory, elaborated the development path and construction guidance from artificial intelligence computing center to artificial intelligence computing network in detail.

　　This time, 21 cities, including Shenzhen, Wuhan, Xi ‘an, Chengdu, Beijing and Shanghai, jointly lit up the "artificial intelligence computing network", connecting artificial intelligence computing centers in various places into a network, dynamically sensing the state of computing resources in real time, realizing overall distribution and scheduling of computing tasks, forming a network for sensing, distributing and scheduling artificial intelligence computing power in the region, and realizing the "three convergence" of computing power, data and ecology with "one network"

　　Big Computing Power+Big Data Enabling New Application of Big Model Incubation

　　The large computing power and big data gathered by artificial intelligence computing network enable the training of large models, thus incubating new applications and promoting the development of artificial intelligence industry. Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Pengcheng Laboratory respectively released Zidong Taichu, a multimodal large model trained by artificial intelligence computing center, and Pengcheng Shennong, a bioinformatics research platform. Zidong Taichu is the industry’s first three-mode large model, which can achieve efficient collaboration among the three modes of vision, text and voice, and has the world’s leading cross-modal understanding and generation ability of graphics, texts and sounds. It can easily complete tasks such as intelligent question and answer, picture generation, video understanding and generation, and will be widely used in industrial quality inspection, film and television creation, Internet recommendation and intelligent driving. Pengcheng Shennong bioinformatics research platform includes protein structure prediction, small molecule generation, interaction prediction between target and small molecule, design and effect evaluation of new antibacterial peptides, etc. Pharmaceutical enterprises and medical research institutions will greatly accelerate the screening and creation of new drugs by using AI capabilities provided by Pengcheng Shennong. In addition, Pengcheng Lab and Wuhan University will continue to launch more large models based on Ascension AI. In the future, these large models will be open source to the whole world and can be obtained by visiting Ascension Community.

　　The core of business ecology is to truly integrate artificial intelligence into application scenarios. In order to realize the deep integration of AI experts and industry experts and get through the last mile of the landing of AI industry, Huawei proposed a brand-new cooperation mode of "selecting scenarios, jointly defining, jointly developing, combining marketing and continuously iterating". Together with partners, Huawei provides AI scenario solutions that can be replicated on a large scale for end customers. At present, under this model, four solutions of Shengzhizao, Shengzhicheng, Shengzhixing and Shengzhixun have been launched successively, covering manufacturing, smart cities, transportation, energy and other fields to help these industries achieve intelligent upgrading. Facing the future, Huawei and its partners will also launch Shengteng Zhixue Solution and Shengteng Zhixue Developer Kit to provide landing AI solutions for biomedical industry and education industry. Make AI easier to use and make the industry smarter.

　　Beiming Diversity Computing Convergence Architecture Released

　　Facing the era of diversified computing, the system has changed from single computing power to diversified computing power, from single-machine deployment to cluster deployment, and from traditional application to integrated intelligent application, which has brought more complex challenges to software developers. In order to help developers achieve minimal development, efficient deployment and extreme performance on diverse computing clusters, Huawei officially released the Beiming Diversity Computing Convergence Architecture. The architecture is a complete software stack for diversified computing hardware and clusters, including basic enabling, application enabling and development enabling.

　　Gather talents with industry and lead the industry with talents.

　　Colleges and universities are the base of talent training and the future of talent development. Under the guidance of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education-Huawei "Smart Base" collaborative education base project will be further deepened.

　　In terms of expanding teaching aids, this conference recently released seven teaching aids, such as CANN Architecture and Programming of Ascending AI Processor and Advanced Technology of MindSpore Deep Learning, and cooperated with domestic famous teachers to launch three teaching materials, such as Introduction to Artificial Intelligence. Next year, it will continue to release 16 teaching materials and seven teaching aids, and fully integrate Kunpeng Ascending Roots Technology into college courses. In terms of expanding schools, Kun Peng’s promotion plan will cover more than 500 colleges and universities in 2023, and will gradually expand to more than 2,700 colleges and universities nationwide and some overseas head colleges in the future. In terms of expanding the teaching staff, "Smart Base" plans to empower more than 20,000 outstanding teachers and train more than 5 million science and engineering students in five years by opening a virtual teaching and research section. At the same time, Huawei helps to improve the multi-dimensional teaching methods by means of massive open online course, community, online experiments, and the practice of talents, so that more students can get industrial practice opportunities and improve the learning effect.

　　Finally, Deng Taihua announced that the "smart base" will expand the industrial scope, from Kunpeng, Shengteng and Huawei Cloud, which surround the computing industry, to the communication industry including 5G, optical network and data communication, covering more technical fields, and cultivating more outstanding talents for the new digital era.

How to carry out nucleic acid testing in various places？ How to classify and manage high and low risk areas？ —— Focus on the new documents of the State Council joint defense and joint control mechanis

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 21st Question: how to carry out nucleic acid testing in various places? How to classify and manage high and low risk areas? —— Focus on the new documents of the State Council joint defense and joint control mechanism

Xinhua News Agency reporters Dong Ruifeng, Peng Yunjia and Gu Tiancheng

After the introduction of Article 20 optimization measures, the Comprehensive Group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism released four documents on 21st, namely, Implementation Measures for Nucleic Acid Detection in COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control, Delineation and Control Plan of COVID-19 Epidemic Risk Area, Medical Observation Guide for Home Isolation of COVID-19 Epidemic, and Home Health Monitoring Guide for COVID-19 Epidemic, to further guide all localities and departments to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control.

How to carry out nucleic acid detection in different regions? What are the demarcation standards and control schemes for high and low risk areas? What are the self-management requirements for home isolation medical observation? Who needs home health monitoring? The above documents give answers to these questions one by one.

How to carry out nucleic acid detection? Early detection and early disposal

Early detection is one of the keys to deal with the epidemic in time. The Measures for the Implementation of Nucleic Acid Detection for Epidemic Prevention and Control in COVID-19 provides guidance for epidemic monitoring in all localities in terms of normalization monitoring and regional nucleic acid detection.

In terms of normalization monitoring, this method requires key institutions and places to monitor the symptoms of relevant personnel under normalization, and can organize nucleic acid sampling according to local prevention and control needs. After 1 case or more local epidemic occurs within the jurisdiction, the whole staff should be organized to complete the nucleic acid detection in time, and then the nucleic acid detection can be carried out according to the detection results and the spread risk of the epidemic, according to the sampling ratio of at least 20% per day or the detection requirements of the jurisdiction.

At the same time, medical institutions carry out nucleic acid testing for all patients with fever, unexplained pneumonia and severe acute respiratory infection in hospitalized patients, all newly admitted patients and their accompanying staff.

In terms of regional nucleic acid detection, this method requires that in the process of epidemic disposal, on the basis of epidemiological investigation, comprehensive judgment should be made according to the population size in the epidemic area, whether the source of infection is clear, whether there is a risk of community transmission and whether the transmission chain is clear, and the scope, frequency and order of the detection population should be determined according to the risk size and the principle of classification.

According to this method, after the outbreak in provincial capital cities and cities with a population of more than 10 million, it is found that the transmission chain is unclear, there are many risk sites and risk personnel, and the risk personnel are highly mobile. When there is a risk of spread of the epidemic, all the people in the epidemic area will be tested once a day. After three consecutive nucleic acid tests without social infection, all the people will be tested once every three days. If there is no social infection, all the people can stop the nucleic acid testing.

How to manage different risk areas? Implement classified management measures

Twentieth optimization measures will adjust the risk area from "high, medium and low" to "high and low". What are the criteria for delineating different risk areas? What prevention and control measures need to be taken respectively?

According to the Delineation and Control Plan of Epidemic Risk Zones in COVID-19, once a local epidemic occurs, the counties (cities, districts and banners) where the cases and asymptomatic infected people are located should be accurately divided into high-risk zones and low-risk zones as soon as possible, and all forces should be coordinated to implement classified management measures.

The plan makes it clear that, in principle, the areas where infected people live, as well as workplaces and activities with frequent activities and high risk of epidemic spread are classified as high-risk areas. High-risk areas shall be sealed and controlled, during which "stay at home and provide on-site service". If new infected persons are found during the containment period, the local joint prevention and control mechanism will organize risk judgment, and the containment time of the original containment area can be extended in whole or in part according to the requirements of "one area, one policy".

The plan made it clear that no new infections were found in the high-risk area for five consecutive days, and all the people in the risk area were negative after completing a round of nucleic acid screening on the fifth day, which was reduced to a low-risk area. High-risk areas that meet the conditions for unsealing should be unsealed in time.

Other areas of counties (cities, districts and banners) where high-risk areas are located are designated as low-risk areas. Implement "personal protection and avoid aggregation" and leave the city with a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours. In addition, after all high-risk areas are lifted, counties (cities, districts and banners) will implement normalized prevention and control measures.

According to the plan, in the process of epidemic disposal, if individual cases and asymptomatic infected people have low transmission risk to the residence, work place and activity area, close contacts have been controlled in time, and there is no risk of community transmission after judgment, the risk area may not be designated; Counties (cities, districts and banners) that have not experienced local epidemics should earnestly implement various measures for the prevention and control of normalized epidemics, and there is no need to delimit risk areas.

How to do home isolation? Period assignment management

Who needs home isolation medical observation? What are the self-management requirements of home isolation medical observers?

The "Guidelines for Medical Observation of Home Isolation of COVID-19 Epidemic" clearly states that the management targets include special people among close contacts, close contacts and entry personnel after lifting centralized isolation, spillover personnel in high-risk areas and other personnel who cannot be subjected to centralized isolation medical observation after professional evaluation.

According to the guideline, medical observers in home isolation should take temperature measurement and self-health monitoring once a day in the morning and once a night, and report the monitoring results to the community medical observation management personnel. During the period of home isolation, the code management is assigned, and the home isolation personnel strictly do not go out and refuse all visits. For those who really need to go out for medical treatment, they can go out only after being approved by the local community medical observation and management personnel, and arrange a special car to do personal protection and implement closed-loop management.

Among them, non-single residents, their daily life and meals are limited to the isolation room as far as possible, and other people do not enter the isolation room. You don’t need to wear a mask when you are in the isolation room, and you should wear a mask when you leave the isolation room. Try to reduce contact with other family members, keep a distance of more than 1 meter when contacting, and wear medical surgical masks regularly.

According to the guideline, medical observers in home isolation should cooperate with the staff to complete nucleic acid detection, antigen self-test and report the results according to the relevant prevention and control requirements.

How to do home health monitoring? Don’t go out unless necessary

Who needs home health monitoring? What management requirements do home health monitors have?

The Guidelines for Home Health Monitoring of Epidemic in COVID-19 clearly states that it is applicable to employees in high-risk posts who have finished closed-loop operations, people discharged from hospitals (cabins) infected with COVID-19, and other people who need home health monitoring after professional evaluation.

According to the guideline, the personnel who implement home health monitoring should measure their body temperature once a day in the morning and evening, do a good job in symptom monitoring, and truthfully report to the community (village). During the period of home health monitoring, I should strictly implement not going out unless necessary, and do personal protection when going out under special circumstances such as medical treatment, and wear N95/KN95 particulate matter protective mask regularly to avoid taking public transportation. At the same time, it is necessary to cooperate with the completion of nucleic acid detection according to the prevention and control requirements.

How big is the issuance scale of digital RMB？ How long will cash last？ Come and listen to the authoritative response!

　　Use digital RMB coupons and spend digital RMB to ride bike-sharing … … Digital RMB is increasingly integrated into people’s lives. However, many people still have some questions about this new payment method, so listen to the authoritative response from the People’s Bank of China.

The picture shows the audience walking past the sign of digital RMB in Shougang Park of the International Trade Fair on September 5th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wu Weishe

　　1. How big will the issuance scale of digital RMB be?

　　After several years of efforts, China’s digital RMB pilot has formed a "10+1" pattern, including 10 pilot areas and the Beijing Winter Olympics scene. As of October 8 this year, there have been more than 3.5 million pilot scenarios of digital RMB, and 123 million personal wallets have been opened, with a transaction amount of about 56 billion yuan.

　　At present, digital RMB is still in the pilot stage of research and development, and its distribution scale is relatively limited. However, with the continuous expansion of the pilot scope in the future, can the issuance scale of digital RMB meet the needs of the people?

　　"We have always stressed that the use and promotion of digital currency, the central bank, should follow the principle of marketization. In other words, how much people need to exchange, how much we will issue. " Yi Gang, governor of the People’s Bank of China, gave a clear answer in a video speech at the 30th anniversary of the founding of the Institute of Emerging Economies of the Bank of Finland.

　　Digital RMB and physical RMB are issued in parallel. Some people are worried: if you want as much as you want, will it cause the problem of "currency overshoot"?

　　Don’t worry, the People’s Bank of China has fully considered such issues when designing relevant system regulations.

　　First of all, the digital RMB adopts a two-tier operation system, and the People’s Bank of China implements centralized management. Yi Gang said that the commercial banks and payment institutions that consumers contact when using digital RMB are only "intermediaries" to exchange digital RMB for the public and provide payment services. The People’s Bank of China is still in a central position in the process of launching digital RMB, ensuring the ability to regulate and control currency issuance and monetary policy can avoid the problem of "currency over-issuance" of designated operating institutions.

　　At the same time, the digital RMB is mainly located in cash payment voucher (M0), excluding interest, so people will naturally not convert a large amount of deposits into digital RMB, nor will it cause financial disintermediation and reduce the transmission efficiency of monetary policy.

　　In addition, setting the upper limit of digital wallet balance and transaction amount can effectively reduce the risks such as bank run.

The picture shows the staff of Bank of Communications Beijing Branch (left) guiding the tourist Ms. Li to open a digital RMB wallet on June 16. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Zhongyu photo

　　2. How long will RMB cash last?

　　Some people think that with the increasing inclusiveness and availability of digital RMB, it will gradually replace cash. Will RMB cash withdraw from people’s lives?

　　"China has a vast territory, a large population and great differences in regional development. These factors and residents’ payment habits determine that cash will still exist for a long time in the foreseeable future." Yi Gang made it clear that as long as there is demand for cash, the People’s Bank of China will not stop the supply of cash or replace it with administrative orders.

　　At present, the "digital divide" dilemma of the elderly in the field of mobile payment cannot be ignored, and it is difficult for a considerable number of elderly people to enjoy the efficiency and convenience of digital RMB. At the same time, in some relatively remote or poor areas, it is difficult to achieve full coverage in the layout of electronic payment machines. Therefore, many people still need to use RMB cash, and their payment choices should be respected.

　　It can be seen that the physical RMB has the irreplaceable characteristics of other payment methods, and the physical RMB will coexist with the digital RMB for a long time.

　　3. How to protect the privacy of digital RMB?

　　In recent years, mobile payment has developed rapidly. Last year, China’s mobile payment amount increased by nearly 25% year-on-year, and the current penetration rate has reached 86%.

　　"But the current electronic payment tools are mainly provided by the private sector, and there may be risks such as market segmentation and privacy leakage." Yi Gang believes that the central bank’s digital currency (CBDC) can enable the central bank to continue to provide credible and safe means of payment for the public in the digital economy era, and maintain the stability of the payment system while improving the payment efficiency.

　　So, how does digital currency handle the relationship between privacy protection and crime prevention? Yi Gang introduced that there is a basic consensus in the international community that CBDC cannot be completely anonymous, otherwise it will aggravate the risk of illegal transactions such as money laundering and terrorist financing and harm the public interest. Therefore, the digital RMB has the characteristics of controllable anonymity.

　　"We attach great importance to the protection of personal information of digital RMB and have adopted corresponding institutional arrangements and technical designs." Yi Gang introduced that digital RMB adopts the principle of "anonymity in small amount and traceability in large amount according to law" and follows the principle of "minimum and necessity" when collecting personal information, and the amount of information collected is less than that of existing electronic payment tools. At the same time, strictly control the storage and use of personal information. Unless there is a clear legal requirement, the People’s Bank of China shall not provide relevant information to any third party or government agency. In addition, the data security law and personal information protection law recently promulgated in China have also strengthened data security and privacy protection from the legislative level.

　　4. When will the digital RMB be used across borders?

　　At present, more than 110 countries have carried out CBDC related work to varying degrees. When can digital RMB be used across borders?

　　"In view of the complexity of cross-border use, digital RMB is currently mainly to meet domestic retail demand." Yi Gang said that cross-border and international use is relatively complicated, involving legal issues such as anti-money laundering and customer due diligence, which are being discussed in depth internationally. The People’s Bank of China is willing to strengthen cooperation with central banks and international institutions in digital currency.

　　Previously, the digital currency Research Institute of the People’s Bank of China, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, the Central Bank of Thailand and the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates jointly launched the digital currency Bridge research project of multilateral central banks to jointly study the role and technical feasibility of the central bank digital currency in cross-border payment. The People’s Bank of China also conducted technical exchanges with the European Central Bank on the design of CBDC.

　　Yi Gang said that in the future, the People’s Bank of China will continue to discuss the standards and principles of CBDC with central banks and international organizations in an open and inclusive manner, and properly deal with various risk challenges in the process of promoting the development of the international monetary system. (Reporter Wu Yu)

Health = health+heart.

　　If you want to ask what is the most popular thing at the moment, many people may answer without thinking: "keeping in good health." You see, you can see the figure of health-preserving people every day in the streets, alleys and parks and squares; Almost all newspapers and periodicals have health-preserving columns, and TV broadcasts have health-preserving lectures every day.

　　That’s not surprising. With the development of economy and rich material resources, people naturally want to live a long and healthy life and improve their quality of life. So, what is the real health?

　　"Health preservation refers to all physical and mental care activities carried out according to the law of human life process". Obviously, body-building is the foundation and mind-building is the guidance, and the two complement each other. Furthermore, health care not only refers to physical and medical health care, but also psychological and spiritual health care. Nourishing the heart is a higher level of health preservation, the soul of a healthy body and the essence of health preservation. At all times and in all countries, those who maintain health and live a long life are all related to their emphasis on nourishing the heart.

　　The problem now is: although health care is hot, it is mostly about health care and ignores heart care. Some people rely too much on the original way of keeping in good health. When they talk about keeping in good health, they eat health products, go to the gym or listen to health lectures … Although they have taken a lot of medicine and spent a lot of money, the effect of keeping in good health is not satisfactory, happiness and happiness have not increased, and chronic and rich diseases have not decreased.

　　Where do you start to raise your heart?

　　One said "thick virtue". "Be virtuous and carry things". Only "great virtue … will lead to its longevity". Therefore, we must rely on the word "Germany" to make "Germany" really play the role of commander in chief. The second is "Yuan Zhi". Aim high. "Make a heart for heaven and earth, make a life for the people, carry forward the past and learn from the past, and make peace for the world." Third, it is "philosophical". A visionary is also open-minded. In normal times, don’t be embarrassed or humiliated, and have no intention of staying or staying. In times of crisis, "Mount Tai collapses in front and its color remains the same, while the elk thrives on the left without blinking."

　　Ancient sages also had a lot of health care experience. Taoism stresses "harmony between man and nature" and advocates "three trips": going to the extreme, going to luxury and going to Thailand. What to do, that is, don’t pursue excessive things that should not belong to you. To be extravagant means not to pursue a luxurious and wasteful life. Go to Thailand, that is, don’t enjoy an excessively comfortable life. In Huangdi Neijing, it is said that "diet is moderate, daily life is regular, and work is orderly". Zhuangzi’s "Happy Travel", "Health Master" and Confucian health-keeping thoughts all contain many elements of nourishing the heart. We can get a lot of inspiration from these beneficial things.

　　In 1917, that is, nearly a hundred years ago, Mao Zedong, a young man, advocated "civilizing his spirit and barbarizing his physique" in the article "Research on Sports". So, can today’s physical and mental health care be regarded as a continuation of this initiative? The answer is, of course, yes. (Mu Zi)

Gree Group ＂changed coaches＂ and many senior executives took up new positions at the same time.

Weng Rongtao, an all-media reporter from Southern Finance and Economics, reports from Guangzhou.

On February 19th, Zhuhai Gree Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Gree Group") issued "Announcement on the Change of Chairman, Directors and Senior Management": Kang Hong succeeded Zhou Lewei as Party Secretary and Chairman of Gree Group, in addition, the positions of Deputy Secretary of Party Committee, President and Vice President of the company have changed.

Gree Group used to be the major shareholder of Gree Electric (000651.SZ), and the similarity of their names makes it easier for investors to associate. However, at present, Gree Group’s shareholding in Gree Electric has dropped from the initial 60% to the current 3.44%, relegating to the fourth largest shareholder, and its operating income has changed from household appliances income to construction and installation income. At present, Gree Group is positioned as a state-owned capital investment and operation platform in Zhuhai. This "coaching change" has little impact on Gree Electric.

High-level changes of leading state-owned enterprises in Zhuhai

According to public information, Kang Hong was born in Peng ‘an, Sichuan Province in August 1976. After graduating from Sun Yat-sen University with a major in taxation in 2000, he mainly worked in Guangzhou and Zhuhai. When he was in Guangzhou, he served as the deputy director of the General Department of Guangzhou University Town Construction Command and the deputy director of the Planning and Coordination Department of Guangzhou Key Public Construction Project Management Office.

After 2010, Kang Hong worked in Hengqin for many years, and successively served as deputy director of Zhuhai Hengqin New Area Coordinated Development Committee, director of Hengqin New Area Development and Reform Bureau, director of Hengqin New Area Commerce Bureau, and deputy director of Hengqin New Area Management Committee (in charge of development and reform, finance, state-owned assets and financial work). After 2021, he served as Deputy Secretary-General of Zhuhai Municipal Government, and at the same time served as Deputy General Manager of China Xiong ‘an Group Urban Development Investment Co., Ltd.

During his tenure in Xiong ‘an, Kang Hong was responsible for the construction of provincial key projects such as Rongdong ‘an Housing Group G, Bao Lian, Xiong ‘an Business Service Center and Xiong ‘an International Hotel, and was in charge of property management, commercial investment, industrial investment and commercial operation in resettlement areas.

Official website showed that as early as the afternoon of February 8th, Kang Hong had attended the party committee meeting of Gree Group as the party secretary and chairman. On the eve of the Spring Festival, in Gree Group’s "Pre-holiday safety inspection and trade union condolence activities", Kang Hong, as the newly appointed "top leader", went to Zhuhai 12-inch TSV three-dimensional integrated production base phase I, Gechuang No.1 and other projects under construction to conduct research.

In addition, there are many changes in the positions of senior executives in Gree Group. Zhaomin Li served as deputy secretary and director of the Party Committee of the company, and served as deputy general manager of Zhuhai Convention and Exhibition Group Co., Ltd. and vice president of Gree Group; Hu Chuanwei is a director and president of Gree Group. He used to be assistant president and deputy general manager of Hengqin Financial Investment Group Co., Ltd. and vice president of Gree Group.

Huang Jianyong, Cheng Min and Chen En served as vice presidents of Gree Group. Among them, Huang Jianyong was the secretary of the Disciplinary Committee of Zhuhai Huafa Group Co., Ltd., while Cheng Min and Chen En were all promoted from the chairman of a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gree Group.

By the third quarter of 2023, Gree Group had achieved a total operating income of 4.783 billion yuan and a net profit of 105 million yuan attributable to the owners of the parent company. By the end of 2023, the total assets of Gree Group exceeded 113.2 billion yuan and the total owner’s equity exceeded 48.3 billion yuan. At present, it has formed a development pattern with "scientific and technological innovation" as the core and "capital operation+industrial investment+industrial introduction+carrier construction+service operation" as the main line.

In the industrial investment sector, Gree Group has invested in 355 industrial projects through "direct investment+fund investment", with an investment amount exceeding 31 billion yuan; Create an industrial fund cluster with a total scale of over 56 billion yuan and a total of 29, including 18 funds settled in Zhuhai, with a scale of over 34 billion yuan.

In terms of equity investment and capital operation, since 2022, the company’s equity investment business has been carried out in an orderly manner, and new shares have been held in Fenda Technology (002681.SZ) and Chongda Technology (002815.SZ). By the end of March 2023, the company had 15 major equity direct investment projects, and mainly held the equity of 12 listed companies, with a total market value of 10.669 billion yuan at the end of the period, covering smart home appliances, medical devices, IC design and so on. In addition, the company intends to acquire part of the equity of Keheng (300340.SZ) through fixed increase and become its controlling shareholder.

However, the China Chengxin rating report indicates that in recent years, Gree Group has made rapid and large-scale investments in industrial investment and fixed assets investment, and most industrial investment projects are in the incubation period, and there is no clear investment exit period, so the capital inflow is difficult to predict; Fixed assets investment projects have the characteristics of long recovery period and uncertain recovery amount. 5.0 The construction of new industrial space projects has intensified the pressure on capital investment, and it is expected that the short-term capital pressure of the company will continue to increase in the future.

Holding Gree Electric’s equity continues to decline

It is worth noting that Gree Group used to be the controlling shareholder of Gree Electric, a listed company. Since 2006, the group has continuously reduced its shareholding in Gree Electric.

In 2019, Gree Group signed a Share Transfer Agreement with Zhuhai Mingjun, a subsidiary of Gaoyan Capital, stipulating that Zhuhai Mingjun would receive 902 million shares of Gree Electric held by Gree Group at a price of 46.17 yuan per share (accounting for 15% of the total share capital of Gree Electric), with a total transfer price of 41.662 billion yuan. After this mixed reform, Gree Electric has become an enterprise without controlling shareholders and actual controllers.

By the end of the third quarter of 2023, Gree Group held 3.44% of the shares in Gree Electric, making it the fourth largest shareholder of listed companies. By the close of February 19th, 2024, the total market value of Gree Electric was 208.2 billion yuan. In addition, the cash dividend contributed by Gree Electric is one of the main sources of the company’s income.

The 2022 annual report shows that with the sale of Gree Electric’s equity, Gree Group’s operating income will change from household appliances income to construction and installation income, and its operating income and gross profit margin will drop significantly.

At present, the main shareholders of Gree Group are Zhuhai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance, holding 90% and 10% shares of the company respectively.

The largest shareholder of Gree Electric is Zhuhai Mingjun. As of October 30, 2023, its shareholding accounted for 16.02% of the total share capital; The second largest shareholder is Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited, with a shareholding ratio of 10.93%; Gree Group is the fourth largest shareholder, accounting for 3.44%; Dong Mingzhu, Chairman of Gree Electric, is the seventh largest shareholder, accounting for 0.97%.

Full moon! Ma Xingrui’s footprints are all over the Tianshan Mountains.

"Together with the cadres and masses of all ethnic groups in the region, we will rule Xinjiang according to law, unite and stabilize Xinjiang, moisten Xinjiang culturally, enrich Xinjiang, and build Xinjiang for a long time, and turn the grand blueprint of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for Xinjiang into a beautiful reality step by step." On December 25, 2021, Ma Xingrui made an emotional confession to the cadres and masses of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang as the party secretary of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. On January 25th, Ma Xingrui took up her new full moon. By combing the public reports, People’s Daily found that in the past month, his footprints have spread all over the north and south of Tianshan Mountain, or he has gone to the front line to conduct in-depth research, listen to the truth and examine the truth; Or preside over a meeting to learn the spirit and implement it; Or take part in theoretical study, unify thoughts and gather together …

December 25, 2021

"Never let the hard-won stability be reversed"

The Central Committee has decided that Comrade Chen Quanguo will no longer hold the post of Party Secretary, Standing Committee Member of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, but will be appointed separately; Comrade Ma Xingrui is a member, standing committee member and secretary of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Party Committee.

Ma Xingrui said: We will unswervingly promote the overall social stability and long-term stability in Xinjiang and never let the hard-won stability situation be reversed. Adhere to the standards of good cadres in the new era and the political standards of cadres in ethnic areas, and promote the formation of a clean and upright political ecology and a good environment for entrepreneurs in the whole region.

View the original text:The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region held a meeting of leading cadres.

In 2021December 27th

"Let the people of all ethnic groups live better every year"

On December 27, 2021, Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, made an investigation in Urumqi, stressing that we should actively comply with the expectations of the masses, strengthen the construction of digital government, actively develop "Internet+government services", let "data running" replace "people running errands", and do community work well. Cultivate and expand advantageous industries with characteristics in Xinjiang, do a solid job in employment, housing, medical care and other livelihood issues, resolutely hold the red line of ecological protection, and continue to exert efforts to promote common prosperity, so that the lives of people of all ethnic groups will be better every year.

View the original text:Complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the party’s strategy of governing Xinjiang in the new era　Governing Xinjiang according to law, uniting and stabilizing Xinjiang culture, moistening Xinjiang, enriching the people and building Xinjiang for a long time.

December 28, 2021

"Do the reform, real reform, comprehensive rectification"

Recently, in 2021, the assessment and evaluation team for consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization came to Xinjiang to carry out work, and held a work matchmaking meeting with the autonomous region on the morning of the 28 th. Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, said that it is necessary to adhere to the problem orientation, carefully analyze and study the problems and opinions pointed out by the assessment team item by item, make a list, compact the responsibilities, and refine the measures, so as to achieve vertical reform, real reform, and comprehensive rectification.

View the original text:Seeking truth from facts and testing the results of poverty alleviation.

December 29th-30th, 2021

"Let the masses have something to do, money to earn and hope"

Ma Xingrui, Party Secretary of the Autonomous Region, made an investigation in Kashgar and Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture from 29th to 30th. He stressed that it is necessary to speed up the construction of a modern industrial system with Xinjiang characteristics, benefit the people of all ethnic groups and support high-quality development. By grasping development and benefiting people’s livelihood, the people will have something to do, money to earn and hope, and strive to make the people of all ethnic groups feel more beautiful, happier and more secure.

View the original text:Based on the "two overall plans", do a solid job　Close to people’s livelihood and promote high-quality development "

December 31, 2021

"Avoid simplification, one-size-fits-all and layer-by-layer overweight of prevention and control measures"

On December 31st, 2021, Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the autonomous region and leader of the leading group for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 of the autonomous region, presided over the meeting of the leading group for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19 of the autonomous region. Ma Xingrui pointed out that scientific, classified and accurate prevention and control should be carried out according to law, and the system and mechanism should be improved, and the standard of measures should be optimized to avoid simplification, across the board and overweight at different levels of prevention and control measures, so as to promote the safe, orderly and smooth flow of people and logistics.

View the original text:"Implementing prevention and control measures accurately and scientifically according to law"　Promote the safe, orderly and smooth flow of people and logistics "

"Make every effort to do things well in Xinjiang"

On the afternoon of December 31, 2021, the Political Consultative Conference of the Autonomous Region held a New Year’s tea party at the Xinjiang Guest House Conference Center. Ma Xingrui said that at present, the overall social situation in Xinjiang is stable and the people live and work in peace and contentment, and cadres and the masses of all ethnic groups have high hopes for doing a good job in Xinjiang at a new historical starting point. We will do our utmost to do a good job in Xinjiang and make new achievements in promoting stability and development in Xinjiang.

View the original text:"Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region CPPCC holds 2022 New Year Tea Party"

Take practical actions to share worries for the party, do your duty for the country and contribute to the people.

On the morning of December 31, 2021, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region held an enlarged meeting, and Ma Xingrui, Party Secretary of the Autonomous Region, presided over the meeting. The meeting pointed out that we should vigorously carry forward the red tradition, inherit the red genes, adhere to the problem orientation, dare to face problems directly, and share our worries for the party, do our duty for the country and contribute to the people with practical actions.

View the original text:Deeply understand and understand the decisive significance of "Two Establishments", share the worries for the party, do your duty for the country and contribute to the people with practical actions.

January 1, 2022

"Benefit the people of all ethnic groups with new achievements in reform, development and stability"

On New Year’s Day in 2022, Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, visited high-speed railway station, China Dushanzi Petrochemical Company, Xinjiang Tianli Petrochemical Holding Group Co., Ltd. and the Emergency Management Department of the autonomous region successively. Ma Xingrui stressed that we should make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control, economic and social development, overall development and safety, make unremitting efforts, be realistic and pragmatic, and work hard to benefit people of all ethnic groups with new achievements in reform, development and stability.

View the original text:Make unremitting efforts to promote a good start in the work of the whole year.

January 2 nd

Expand the planting of oil crops and promote the revitalization of seed industry

A few days ago, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region held an enlarged meeting, and Ma Xingrui, Party Secretary of the Autonomous Region, presided over the meeting. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to do a good job in grain production and the supply of important agricultural products, deepen the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, stabilize the grain area, increase production capacity, expand the cultivation of oil crops, promote the revitalization of seed industry, and strengthen the protection and quality construction of cultivated land.

View the original text:Vigorously promote comprehensive and deepening reform　Continuously improve the level of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" and ecological and environmental protection work "

January 3rd

"Timely solve outstanding problems in epidemic prevention and improve practices that are not in line with reality"

On the 3rd, Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the autonomous region and leader of the leading group for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, held talks with Tian Yulong, leader of the inspection team and chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and his party in Urumqi. Ma Xingrui said, we will scientifically and accurately prevent and control according to law, continuously optimize and improve the standard of normalized prevention and control measures, solve outstanding problems in epidemic prevention in time, improve practices that are not practical, pay close attention to the prevention and control of epidemic situation at ports, and continuously maintain the high sensitivity and reliability of monitoring and early warning.

View the original text:The 15th Inspection Team of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism supervises in Xinjiang.

"Showing party emblem’s herdsman uncle is the most vivid example to learn."

Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region and leader of the leading group for the study and education of the Party history of the Autonomous Region, presided over the meeting of the leading group for the study and education of the Party history of the Autonomous Region on the afternoon of the 3rd. Ma Xingrui pointed out that at the beginning of the new year, uncle party emblem, a herdsman in our region, attracted great attention online and offline, and netizens of all ethnic groups praised him for refusing cash thanks and showing party emblem’s behavior after helping tourists get out of trouble, praising this as the power of faith. This is the most vivid "I do practical things for the masses", the most sincere feelings for the people and the most vivid learning example in the study and education of party history in our region.

View the original text:Persevere in promoting the summary, study, education and publicity of party history　Striving for a new era with practical actions "

January 4th.

"Actively build a new system of modern industrial development with Xinjiang characteristics"

On the 4th, the first working day of the New Year in 2022, Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, went to Zhundong Economic and Technological Development Zone and went into the front line of the park and enterprises for investigation. Ma Xingrui emphasized that the business environment should be continuously optimized, the construction of the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt should be accelerated, green and low-carbon development should be adhered to, people’s livelihood should be closely followed to promote high-quality development, and a new system of modern industrial development with Xinjiang characteristics should be actively constructed to ensure a good start and a good start in the work throughout the year.

View the original text:Systematic Scientific Planning for the Development of Coal, Electricity and Coal Chemical Industry

January 5th.

"We should accelerate the new urbanization with people as the core"

Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, came to Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture for investigation on the 5th. Ma Xingrui stressed that it is necessary to accelerate the new urbanization with people as the core, cultivate and develop a number of urban agglomerations and central cities, promote the coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns, strengthen the construction of supporting infrastructure, improve the level of basic public services, promote the coordinated development of regions and the integration of urban and rural areas, and comprehensively improve the quality of urbanization.

View the original text:Consolidate the grassroots foundation, accelerate new urbanization and promote high-quality development　Be brave in taking responsibility and take a new road to catch the exam.

Listen to the opinions and suggestions of the masses through People’s Network.

People’s Daily Online’s "Leadership Message Board" opened the column "Come and talk to the new Party Secretary of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region about your expectations", and the cadres and masses of all ethnic groups in the north and south of Tianshan actively offered suggestions and made expectations to talk about their feelings.

View the original text:Come and talk to the new Party Secretary of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region about your expectations.

January 6th.

"Strive to build a new era in Xinjiang, Socialism with Chinese characteristics"

On the morning of the 6th, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region held an enlarged meeting to convey the spirit of studying the New Year message of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in 2022 and the important speech at the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference New Year Tea Party, and to study the development plan of the service industry and education in our region during the 14th Five-Year Plan. Ma Xingrui, Party Secretary of the Autonomous Region, presided over the meeting. The meeting pointed out that we should fully mobilize all positive factors, unite with all forces that can be United, work hard, persevere, always think ahead and be prepared for danger in times of peace, maintain strategic strength and patience, strive to be broad and meticulous, promote new achievements in various undertakings of reform, development and stability in our region, and strive to build Socialism with Chinese characteristics and Xinjiang in the new era.

View the original text:"Convey and study the spirit of the New Year message of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in 2022 and the important speech at the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference New Year Tea Party"

"Accurately do a good job in inclusive, basic and comprehensive people’s livelihood work"

On the afternoon of the 6th, the theoretical study center group of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region held a special study meeting to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee. Ma Xingrui, Party Secretary of the Autonomous Region, presided over the meeting and delivered a speech. Ma Xingrui pointed out that people of all ethnic groups should live and work in peace and contentment, closely follow people’s livelihood, promote high-quality development, accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system, do a solid job in people’s livelihood, accurately do a good job in people’s livelihood that is inclusive, basic and comprehensive, and promote the common prosperity of people of all ethnic groups.

View the original text:Create a new situation in Xinjiang’s reform, development and stability.

January 7th

"Create a social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing"

Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, came to Hotan for investigation on the 7th. Ma Xingrui stressed that it is necessary to maintain the overall social stability and long-term stability, implement the requirements of comprehensively governing the country according to law in all fields of Xinjiang’s work, and create a social governance pattern of joint construction, common governance and sharing. Vigorously develop labor-intensive industries, promote people’s stable employment and continuous income increase, so that development results can benefit people of all ethnic groups more fairly.

View the original text:"Building a strong sense of the Chinese nation’s community, based on local characteristic industries, and accelerating the integration and development of urban and rural areas"

January 15th

"Work harder and take a new road to catch the exam"

On the afternoon of 15th, a summary meeting on the study and education of Party history in the autonomous region was held in Urumqi. Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, attended and delivered a speech, stressing that it is a long-term political task to carry out the study and education of Party history, resolutely shoulder the political responsibility of managing the party, strictly abide by the party’s political discipline and rules, carry out the building of a clean and honest party style and the anti-corruption struggle in depth, create a clean and honest political ecology and a good environment for officials to start businesses, and take a new road of catching up for exams with more energy.

View the original text:"Insist on deepening the party history summary, study, education and publicity."　Seeking truth from facts, striving for success, and taking a new road to catch the exam.

Be good at grasping the main social contradictions and central tasks to drive the overall work.

On the morning of 15th, the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region held an enlarged meeting, which was presided over by Ma Xingrui, Party Secretary of the Autonomous Region. The meeting stressed that we should be good at grasping the main social contradictions and central tasks to drive the overall work, so that the "big country" can be aware of all kinds of contradictions, and consciously compare with the party’s theory, line, principles and policies when determining work ideas, work arrangements and policy measures, constantly enhance the consciousness of facing up to problems and the courage to face inward, and fully and accurately implement the party’s strategy of governing Xinjiang in the new era.

Check the original text：《Convey, study and implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the provincial and ministerial seminars.》

"Adhere to a game of chess and health codes in Xinjiang, and’ one code for all’"

On the evening of 15th, Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the autonomous region and leader of the leading group for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, autonomous region, came to the epidemic prevention and control headquarters in COVID-19, autonomous region, and presided over a working meeting. Ma Xingrui stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the concept of system, adhere to the "one code for one chess game and health code" in Xinjiang, resolutely prevent simplification, one size fits all, and overweight at all levels, ensure the safe and orderly flow of people and logistics, and create a good environment for better promoting high-quality development.

View the original text:Scientific and accurate according to law, promoting the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation without relaxation

January 16th

"Do a solid job in people’s livelihood and steadily promote common prosperity"

The special democratic life meeting on the study and education of the Party history of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region was held on 16th. Ma Xingrui emphasized that we should adhere to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, implement the Party’s mass line, establish a correct outlook on political achievements, closely focus on the people of all ethnic groups to live and work in peace and contentment, go deep into the front line, go deep into the masses, observe people’s feelings, listen to people’s opinions, solve people’s worries, continuously optimize the business environment, closely follow people’s livelihood to promote high-quality development, do a solid job in people’s livelihood, and

View the original text:Firmly Defending "Two Establishments" and Practicing "Two Maintains" FaithfullyUnite and lead the people of all ethnic groups to take a new road to catch the exam. "

January 17th

"Effectively form a working pattern of grasping the overall situation of party building"

On the morning of 17th, Ma Xingrui, Party Secretary of the Autonomous Region, presided over the 2021 annual debriefing meeting of Party Committee Secretaries of prefectures and cities on grass-roots Party building. Ma Xingrui emphasized that it is an important political task to grasp party building, firmly establish a correct view of political achievements, implement the main responsibility of party committees (party groups) at all levels to manage the party, the first responsibility of party organization secretaries at all levels, and the specific responsibility of grassroots party organizations, carry out special inspections on the construction of grassroots organizations, avoid formalism and bureaucracy, and effectively form a working pattern of grasping party building with the overall situation.

View the original text:"Implementing the general requirements of party building in the new era and continuously consolidating the grassroots foundation"　To provide a guarantee for the complete and accurate implementation of the party’s strategy of governing Xinjiang in the new era. "

"Ensure that the society is full of vitality and maintain stability and order"

On the afternoon of 17th, Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, came to the relevant units of the political and legal system of the autonomous region for investigation and presided over a working meeting. Ma Xingrui emphasized that more long-term strategies should be made, more actions should be taken to consolidate the foundation, the leading, standardizing and safeguarding role of the rule of law should be brought into play, and all kinds of social contradictions should be actively prevented and properly resolved, so as to deepen the practice of governing Xinjiang according to law, test the effectiveness of building Xinjiang under the rule of law, create a social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, and ensure that the society is full of vitality and maintain

View the original text:Thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law　Governing Xinjiang according to law, governing according to law and administering according to law "

January 18th-19th

"Make Xinjiang’s economic development improve quality, increase efficiency and enhance stamina"

Ma Xingrui, Party Secretary of the Autonomous Region, visited Aksu region and Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture from 18th to 19th. Ma Xingrui stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the supply-side structural reform as the main line, promote agricultural quality improvement and efficiency improvement, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of industrial bases, vigorously develop modern service industries, and cultivate and expand industries with distinctive advantages, so as to improve the quality, increase efficiency and enhance the stamina of Xinjiang’s economic development. Promote the transformation of port economy from "channel economy" to "industrial economy" and promote high-quality development with high-level opening.

View the original text:Based on Characteristic Advantages and Promoting High-quality Development with High-level Openness

January 20 th

Create a highland that is open inland and open along the border

The Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region held an enlarged meeting on the morning of 20th, and Ma Xingrui, Party Secretary of the Autonomous Region, presided over the meeting. The meeting emphasized that we should give full play to Xinjiang’s regional advantages, persist in comprehensively deepening reforms, actively serve and integrate into the construction of the Belt and Road, promote the construction of the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt, incorporate Xinjiang’s own regional opening strategy into the overall layout of the country’s opening to the west, make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and opening to the west, innovate an open economic system, promote high-quality development with high-level opening, and build a highland that is open inland and open along the border.

View the original text:The Standing Committee of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Party Committee held an enlarged meeting.

"Promoting the integration of the rule of law, the rule of law government and the rule of law society in Xinjiang"

Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region and director of the Committee for Comprehensively Administering Xinjiang according to Law, recently presided over the first meeting of the Committee for Comprehensively Administering Xinjiang according to Law in 2022. Ma Xingrui emphasized that comprehensively administering Xinjiang according to law is a systematic project, and we should pay more attention to systematicness, integrity and coordination, closely focusing on the implementation of the "one plan and two outlines", persisting in the joint promotion of governing Xinjiang according to law, ruling the country according to law and administration according to law, and building Xinjiang under the rule of law, a government under the rule of law and a society under the rule of law in a solid way.

View the original text:Comprehensively study and implement the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law　Promote the rule of law, the rule of law government in Xinjiang, and the integration of the rule of law society.

"Let Damei Xinjiang have bluer sky, greener mountains and clearer water"

Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, leader of the leading group for the comprehensive implementation of the forest tenure system in the autonomous region and general manager of the autonomous region, presided over the meeting of the leading group for the comprehensive implementation of the forest tenure system in the autonomous region recently. Ma Xingrui pointed out that we should resolutely shoulder the responsibility of protecting and developing forest and grassland resources, continue to strengthen forest patrol inspections, continue to strengthen the protection and restoration of forest and grass resources, continue to strengthen the prevention and control of forest and grass resources disasters, continue to promote the quality and efficiency of the forest and fruit industry, and promote the forest tenure system in our region from "all-round establishment" to "all-round effectiveness"

View the original text:Resolutely shoulder the responsibility for the protection and development of forest and grassland resources　Strive to make the sky bluer, the mountains greener and the mountains cleaner in Damei Xinjiang.

January 21st.

"Let cultural relics speak, let history speak and let culture speak"

Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, came to Turpan for investigation on the 21st. He emphasized that we should explore and make good use of the rich cultural relics and cultural resources, explain in depth the historical connotation of exchanges and exchanges among ethnic groups, let cultural relics speak, let history speak and let culture speak, and educate and guide cadres and masses of all ethnic groups to establish correct views on the country, history, nationality, culture and religion, so that the sense of community of the Chinese nation can be rooted in the depths of their hearts.

View the original text:"Deepening the Cultural Runjiang Project and Building the Consciousness of the Chinese Nation Community"

January 22nd

The Fifth Session of the 12th CPPCC Autonomous Region opened.

The Fifth Session of the 12th CPPCC Autonomous Region opened in the People’s Hall of Xinjiang on the morning of January 22nd. Ma Xingrui and others took their seats on the rostrum to congratulate the convening of the conference.

View the original text:Opening of the Fifth Session of the 12th CPPCC Autonomous Region

"Actively guide religions to adapt to socialist society"

On the afternoon of 22nd, Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, attended a joint discussion with members of ethnic minorities, religious circles and special invitees at the Fifth Session of the 12th CPPCC National Committee to listen to opinions and suggestions. Ma Xingrui emphasized that we should persist in protecting legality, stopping illegality, containing extremes, resisting infiltration, cracking down on crimes, respecting people’s religious beliefs, managing religious affairs according to law, adhering to the principle of independence and self-management, persisting in treating religion with a "guiding" attitude, and actively guiding religion to adapt to socialist society.

View the original text:Promoting exchanges and exchanges among ethnic groups and guiding religion to adapt to socialist society

January 23 rd

The Fifth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress of the Autonomous Region opened.

The Fifth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress of the Autonomous Region opened in the People’s Hall of Xinjiang on the morning of 23rd. Ma Xingrui, the executive chairman and executive chairman of the Presidium of the General Assembly, was seated in front of the rostrum.

View the original text:Opening of the Fifth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress of the Autonomous Region

"Walk out of the road of high-quality development suitable for Urumqi"

On the afternoon of 23rd, Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, attended the deliberation of the Urumqi delegation of the Fifth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress of his autonomous region. Ma Xingrui emphasized that high-quality development should be promoted in a down-to-earth manner. Deepen the structural reform of the supply side, comprehensively expand the agricultural industrial chain, promote the industrial city, accelerate the upgrading of the service industry, optimize the business environment, expand the economic scale of the capital, and embark on the road of high-quality development suitable for Urumqi. Adhere to the people as the center and accelerate the modernization of urban governance system and governance capacity.

View the original text:Governing Xinjiang according to law, building a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law in Xinjiang　Accelerate the modernization of urban governance system and governance capacity "

January 24th

The Fifth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress of the Autonomous Region held its second plenary session.

On the afternoon of 24th, the Fifth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress of the Autonomous Region held its second plenary meeting to hear and consider the work report of the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of the Autonomous Region, the work report of the Higher People’s Court of the Autonomous Region and the work report of the People’s Procuratorate of the Autonomous Region, and to vote on the election and voting methods of the General Assembly.Ma Xingrui took his seat on the rostrum.

View the original text:The Fifth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress of the Autonomous Region held its second plenary session.

……

Message from People’s Daily Online: In a month’s time, Ma Xingrui, secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, had a full schedule, just to get a real sense of the situation, take greater courage and substantive measures to break down obstacles and make every effort to do things well in Xinjiang!

(Source: Xinjiang Daily, People’s Daily "Leadership Message Board")

Related links

Read a picture | new full moon! Ma Xingrui’s footprints are all over the Tianshan Mountains.

Folklorists teach you by hand： how to spend the Dragon Boat Festival？

　　　　　　　　The Dragon Boat Festival, which originated in the pre-Qin era, is an ancient festival that has been passed down for more than 2,000 years, but the colorful folk customs carried by this festival are still popular today. In 2008, the Dragon Boat Festival was included in China’s legal holidays and became an important part of modern people’s lives. So, how much do you know about the culture and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival?

Original connotation of Dragon Boat Festival: health care to ward off evil spirits

　　　　　　　　There have been many different names for the Dragon Boat Festival in history. The names of Duanwu, Duanyang, Chongwu and Chongwu tell the time scale of the festival. "Duan" means "beginning", which is similar to "beginning", so "Duanwu" is also "fifth day". The names of "heavy noon" and "heavy five" mean that the afternoon (May) and the afternoon (May) are heavy, and the ancient Chinese summer calendar "built Yin", which means that Yinyue is the first month of each year (equivalent to the first month of the current lunar calendar). According to this calculation, May is the afternoon month. So, what is the special significance of this special day of "Five-Five"?

　　　　　　　　According to China’s traditional belief in the number of yin and yang, odd numbers such as one, three, five, seven and nine belong to yang, and the sun and the moon coincide, which is the extreme of yang. But the so-called prosperity will decline, so it also marks that the yang representing life will begin to decline, and the yin representing death will reappear-in the era of the induction between man and nature, the day marked by this digital form naturally becomes a mysterious time node, and it will certainly contain a lot of awe and taboos.

　　　　　　　　"May" is special and mysterious, so the ancients regarded "May" as an "evil month" and had many taboos.It is not appropriate to build a house, expose a bed, recommend a seat, go to an official, or have children in a bad month. It is recorded in Historical Records of Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty that Tian Wensheng, a Meng Changjun in the Warring States Period, was born on May 5, and his father Tian Ying refused to let his wife raise him, because "it would be bad for parents to grow up in May." In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Chong’s Lun Heng and Ying Shao’s Customs Tong Yi also have similar accounts. In addition, from the natural conditions, in midsummer and May, snakes and insects are everywhere, and plagues and diseases abound, which does great harm to people’s health. Therefore, in people’s minds, "The days are long, Yin and Yang contend, life and death are divided, gentlemen fast, and they will hide their bodies" ("Book of Rites Month Order"). For such a May, we need to take it seriously with awe and pray for disaster through various ritual activities. So,The original core connotation of the Dragon Boat Festival in May is seasonality: to solve the problem of May and protect the health of the body.

Dragon Boat Festival Folklore: What should I play and eat?

　　　　　　　　The Dragon Boat Festival customs with "health care to ward off evil spirits" as the core connotation are mainly as follows:

　　　　　　　　Hang the wormwood.Artemisia argyi is a perennial herb of Compositae, which has certain medical value. The custom of "moxa poison gas" is based on its medical function. During the Dragon Boat Festival, wormwood leaves can be hung on the door with calamus leaves (the leaves are long and narrow like swords, which means "cutting thousands of evils"), mahogany branches and garlic to ward off evil spirits. You can also make a "Ai Hu", that is, weaving mugwort leaves into a tiger’s appearance, or sticking mugwort leaves on a tiger cut from cloth and silk, which is also used to hang and exorcise evil spirits.

　　　　　　　　Blue soup bath.It is an ancient custom recorded in "Da Dai Li" to bathe in orchid soup at noon. But this "orchid" is not the orchid now, but the Eupatorium odoratum of Compositae, which has fragrance and can be boiled and bathed. "Nine Songs in the Cloud" has a sentence of "Bathing orchid soup and soaking the fragrance". "The Chronicle of Jingchu’s Age" says: "May 5th is called the Lan Festival." In later generations, herbs such as Pu Yi were generally fried and bathed, and the whole family washed them, regardless of men, women and children, saying that they could cure skin diseases and eliminate evil spirits.

　　　　　　　　Wear accessories.During the Dragon Boat Festival, people will wear ornaments to ward off evil spirits, such as colorful threads and sachets.

　　　　　　　　Multicolored thread is also called "Long Life Thread" and "Continued Life Thread", with different names. Simple in shape, twisted into a rope with five-color silk threads, tied on the arm; Some luxurious ones are decorated with gold and silver ornaments on colorful ropes. In some places, the custom is that this colorful thread will not be cut until "June 6th", and it will be thrown into the river to be washed away by the water, along with the "disasters of all diseases".

　　　　　　　　The sachets worn on the Dragon Boat Festival are also called sachets and sachets. They are made of colored silk thread or rags. They are filled with Chinese herbal spices (such as Angelica dahurica, Ligusticum Chuanxiong, Atractylodes lancea, clove and mint) and worn on the body. They have both fragrant smell and certain health care effects. Of course, the value of the sachet is not limited to the spice itself. The sachet of the elderly is embroidered with a "both longevity and longevity" (bat and peach), the sachet of the lovestruck lover comes with a pair of "double lotus flowers", and the sachet of the child is made into animal shapes such as tigers and fish-all of which are clever thoughts behind the sachet and beautiful implications for life.

　　　　　　　　Draw the forehead.The typical way to draw the forehead is to draw the word "Wang" on children’s forehead with realgar. One is to borrow realgar to drive away poison, and the other is to borrow tiger’s forehead lines, and the tiger is the king of beasts, so as to suppress evil. At the same time, children will wear tiger-headed shoes and hats.

　　　　　　　　In addition, the folk customs of the Dragon Boat Festival in terms of diet are:

　　　　　　　　Eat zongzi.As mentioned above, Zongzi was originally a food that marked the change of seasons. However, after the legend of Qu Yuan was combined with the Dragon Boat Festival, Zongzi was considered as a food to commemorate Qu Yuan.

　　　　　　　　Nowadays, there are many varieties of zongzi in all parts of China. Generally speaking, zongzi in the north are mostly simple white rice, or mixed with red beans, dates and sugar. Zongzi in the south of the Yangtze River has the most famous reputation, complicated practices and varied fillings, but the most popular one is probably meat zongzi, whose glutinous rice raw materials are mostly soaked in soy sauce in advance and steamed with meat stuffing, which is fragrant.

　　　　　　　　The novelist Jin Yong, a native of Haining, Jiaxing, has a special liking for Zongzi in the south of the Yangtze River, and has let the protagonist in his works taste this kind of food from the graceful Jiangnan sister more than once. When Wei Xiaobao met Shuang’er for the first time, he ate Huzhou Zongzi, which has never been delicious since he went to the North. Cheng Ying wrapped the zongzi in his hometown at the request of Yang Guo. "The sweet is lard and bean paste, the salty is ham and fresh meat, and the end is delicious." After that, Yang Guo glued a piece of zongzi at one end of the wiring and threw it to stick the paper that Cheng Ying had written and shredded. It turned out that the paper was tossed and turned with the words "I don’t like it when I see a gentleman"-in the story of Zongzi, I had this little child’s heart.　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　Eat wuhuang.Jiangsu and Zhejiang have the custom of eating "wuhuang" on the Dragon Boat Festival. "wuhuang" generally refers to cucumber, Monopterus albus, yellow croaker, yellow salted egg and realgar wine.

　　　　　　　　The ancients believed that scorpions, snakes, centipedes, geckos and toads, commonly known as the "five poisons", multiplied in midsummer during the Dragon Boat Festival, and were easy to bite people, so realgar wine was related to "avoiding the five poisons". Realgar is a kind of medicinal material, which can be used as an antidote and insecticide. Therefore, ancient people thought that realgar could restrain snakes, scorpions and other insects, and it could be applied externally, taken orally, or sprayed in the corner under the bed. In the folklore Legend of the White Snake, during the Dragon Boat Festival, lady white snake showed his true colors after drinking realgar wine, which is a reflection of this custom.

　　　　　　　　However, it is worth reminding that the main component of realgar is arsenic sulfide, which is toxic after heating, so realgar wine should not be drunk.

The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival did not come from Qu Yuan, and the custom of eating zongzi predated Qu Yuan’s legend.　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　In the contemporary Dragon Boat Festival, commemorating Qu Yuan is the core content. The widely circulated story of Dragon Boat Festival tells people that eating zongzi originated from throwing zongzi into the river to prevent the dragon from eating Qu Yuan’s body, and the dragon boat race was also for the people to rescue Qu Yuan who threw himself into the river.

　　　　　　　　However, in fact, the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival did not come from Qu Yuan, and the custom of eating zongzi predated Qu Yuan’s legend.The legend of Qu Yuan was combined with the Dragon Boat Festival in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.For example, Wu Jun, a Liang person, said in "The Story of the Continuation of Qi Harmony": "Qu Yuan died in Miluo on May 5, and the Chu people mourned it. So far, he has stored rice in bamboo tubes and sacrificed it with water." As for eating zongzi on the Mid-summer Dragon Boat Festival, it has been recorded in the Records of Local Conditions in the Western Jin Dynasty that people wrapped millet with water bamboo leaves and made it into "Jiao Mi", that is, zongzi.The original intention of eating zongzi is the same as the essence of exorcising evil spirits and expelling poison during the Dragon Boat Festival, and it is a transitional ceremony when the seasons change.As the saying goes, "If you eat May Zongzi, your cold clothes will come into the cupboard" and "If you don’t eat May Zongzi, you dare not send your cold clothes". It can be seen that zongzi is a kind of festival object which is delicious in season and marks the change of seasons. The original data about the origin of the custom of dragon boat race is lost, but the folklorist Jiang Shaoyuan pointed out that the original form of dragon boat race was a disaster-eliminating ceremony of "using magic to deal with public health undertakings" through the analysis of the dragon boat race in Wuling area of Ming Dynasty. Besides dealing with the possible hazards in those seasons negatively, the dragon boat race is an active physical exercise. In the rivers, it is a kind of masculine beauty and a great exertion of physical energy to work together, and the dirty gas in the body disappears in the mighty water waves with strong shouts, reflecting the charming charm of Dragon Boat Festival sports activities. Therefore, the dragon boat race, which is still popular among the people today, was not only related to Qu Yuan at first.

　　　　　　　　Qu Yuan, from Chu, is not the only sacrificial object of the Dragon Boat Festival. For example, in Suzhou, Wudi, there is a tradition of offering sacrifices to Wu Zixu during the Dragon Boat Festival, and some places commemorate the filial daughter Cao E..In short, they are all in memory of famous local cultural heroes. However, the legend of Qu Yuan entered the Dragon Boat Festival, but it was a historical choice.

　　　　　　　　Qu Yuan is an ideal hero with noble moral integrity, which is a symbol of loyalty and patriotism. At the same time, he is also a great poet, which embodies the poetic life realm of "The road is long and Xiu Yuan is Xi, and I will go up and down to seek". Representing the Dragon Boat Festival with "Qu Yuan" has not only the symbolic significance of regional culture, but also the symbolic significance of nation and country. It gives the Dragon Boat Festival a new core connotation, that is, historical ethics connotation. People’s time life is no longer just passively adapting to nature, but bearing the excellent historical and cultural traditions of the Chinese nation. At the age of 20, festivals are combined with the commemoration of an ideal hero by the whole nation, and they promote each other in the course of history, so national culture and national spirit can be passed down endlessly.

　　　　　　　　So,The legend of Qu Yuan became the core narrative of the Dragon Boat Festival, which was completed in the historical choice.Other legends of historical figures about the Dragon Boat Festival that gradually faded in mainstream discourse include:

　　　　　　　　Legend of Wu Zixu.Wu Zixu, a famous official, was born in the State of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. His father and brother were all killed by the King of Chu, so he defected to the State of Wu and helped Wu to attack Chu. In the Five Wars, he entered the city of Ying, the capital of Chu. At that time, King Chu Ping was dead, and Zixu dug a grave and whipped 300 corpses to avenge the killing of his father and brother. After the death of King Helu of Wu, his son Fu Cha succeeded to the throne, wuyue fought against him, and the State of Yue was defeated. The King of Yue Gou Jian asked for peace, and Fu Cha promised it. Wu Zixu repeatedly exhorted Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, to kill Gou Jian, but Fu Cha did not listen. Fu Cha, eager to enter the Central Plains, led an army to attack Qi, and Wu Zixu once again admonished Fu Cha not to attack Qi for the time being but to destroy Yue first, which was rejected. Later, Fu Cha listened to the slanderous remarks of Taizai Bo, saying that Wu Zixu was plotting to rely on Qi to oppose Wu, and sent someone to send a sword to Wu Zixu to make him commit suicide. Before he died, Wu Zixu said to the public, "Please gouge out my eyes and put them on the east gate to watch the Vietnamese army enter the city and destroy Wu." When Fu Cha heard this, he was furious. He put Zixu’s body in a leather bag and threw it into the river. Wu Zixu’s misfortune was pitied by the people in Wu, who set up a shrine beside the river for him and gradually regarded him as the God of the River, the God of the Tide and the God of the Tao in folk beliefs. Today’s Suzhou Dragon Boat Festival, under the ancient Xumen city wall and above the Xujiang River, the lively dragon boat race is still going on in memory of Wu Zixu.

　　　　　　　　Legend of Cao E.Cao E, a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now Shangyu in Shaoxing), lived by the Gushun River, and his father took fishing as his profession. One day, the water was surging, and his father drowned in the river, but his body was not found. Cao E was only fourteen years old and cried along the river all night looking for his father. After crying for seven days, Cao E threw herself into the river. Three days later, the bodies of father and daughter both surfaced, but it was the appearance of the daughter carrying her father "out of the water". People remembered Cao E’s filial piety and built Cao E Temple where he threw himself into the river, and Shunjiang was also called Cao E River. According to legend, the day Cao E threw himself into the river is May 5th, so the Dragon Boat Festival is also a day to commemorate his filial daughter Cao E..

Export to domestic sales will help to form new trade advantages.

At present, many countries are struggling to find a "balance" between epidemic prevention and control and restarting the economy. The impact of the epidemic on the demand side has caused the global international trade to shrink and the downward trend to intensify. In the second quarter of this year, the global goods trade prosperity index released by the World Trade Organization (WTO) continued to fall to 87.6, a new low since the index was launched. Recently, the WTO predicts that global trade will shrink by 13% to 32% this year.

Faced with the sharp drop in orders from the international market, the backlog of domestic stocks, insufficient start-up and possible capital chain breakage, one of the important measures for foreign trade enterprises in China to hedge this situation is to sell their exports to domestic markets. From the proposal of "effective integration of domestic and foreign trade" to "coordinating the development of domestic and foreign trade", to "deploying and supporting marketable export commodities to open up the domestic market", and then to the launch of "Implementation Opinions on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales" by the General Office of the State Council, the China Municipal Government has formed a brand-new road map to support export products to domestic sales.

Export to domestic sales has a trade diversion effect. The transfer of high-quality export products to domestic market has changed the traditional trade flow, but it has not formed a substitute relationship with the existing domestic market. The reason why it can produce the effect of trade diversion is that China has a huge domestic market, a large population and huge consumption potential, and the growing domestic demand for high-quality and high-level products shows a steady growth trend. In this context, the trade diversion effect caused by the transfer of high-quality export products to domestic sales can just fill the gap that domestic products can not fully meet domestic consumption demand in the past. While meeting the domestic consumption demand, the design and manufacturing level of existing products in China will be promoted by trade transfer, thus forming a virtuous circle of product upgrading and stimulating domestic consumption demand.

Export to domestic sales forms a trade creation effect. The transfer of high-quality export products to domestic market can bring structural changes to the original domestic production of products with low production efficiency and high cost, which is only part of the embodiment of trade creation effect. The most important thing is that foreign trade enterprises try to solve the problems of expanding sales channels, turning production lines, brand building and so on in the process of converting exports to domestic sales, and realize the reform of design, production and sales models, which is actually the reconstruction and reshaping of the lifeline of enterprises. According to the "Implementation Opinions on Supporting Export Products to Domestic Sales", the government has launched many targeted measures to promote the development of "the same line, the same standard and the same homogeneity", strengthen credit insurance and financial support, and improve the convenience level of domestic sales, which will further promote the market-oriented flow and allocation of production factors such as raw materials, technology, services, capital and personnel, thus helping various enterprises to enhance their innovation and development capabilities, and promoting the pace of optimizing industrial structure with trade creation effect.

Export to domestic market releases trade promotion effect. China’s new round of consumption upgrading has just begun, and there is huge consumption space worth exploring. The transfer of high-quality export products to domestic market will help to further enrich the market supply, increase consumers’ choices, especially promote the consumption of ordinary households and rural areas by sinking the market, accurately meet new consumer demand, promote consumption upgrading, and further enhance the efficiency and benefit of economic development. In particular, the segmented consumption in different fields and at different levels actually provides a huge market space for all kinds of products, including products that are exported to domestic market, and the satisfaction and upgrading of this kind of consumption in turn promotes enterprises to actively produce specialized (industry) fine (product) tip (end) special (color) products, promotes high-end market consumption, and truly upgrades trade and consumption.

Under the epidemic situation, promoting the export products of foreign trade enterprises to be sold domestically, effectively connecting domestic and international standards, and opening up the double circulation of domestic and foreign markets can not only open up new development space for foreign trade enterprises, but also help to improve the domestic business environment and fully release China’s super-large market size advantage and domestic demand potential. While the export products are sold domestically as "Made in China", focusing on global resources and markets, and making better use of domestic and international technologies, talents and management, the new path of steady transformation from OEM to R&D, from imitation to innovation, and from "manufacturing" to "intelligent manufacturing" will also become a "stabilizer" to promote the effective penetration of domestic and foreign trade and smooth the supply chain of the global industrial chain, thus enhancing China’s new advantages in international foreign trade competition.

E-cigarette is lung-clearing, healthy and can you quit smoking？ Don’t deceive yourself!

　　CCTV News:After Michigan and New York announced in September that "the sale of scented e-cigarettes will be banned", on September 18th, local time, Indian Finance Minister announced that India would completely ban the production, import and export, sales and advertising of e-cigarettes.

　　According to statistics, the influence of e-cigarettes on teenagers is becoming more and more obvious, and China is paying more and more attention to the harm of e-cigarettes. So what is e-cigarette and what are its hazards? Xiaobian interprets it for you ↓ ↓

　　The "atomized" killer e-cigarette is harmful for more than three or two days.

　　Electronic cigarette, also known asHeated non-combustible cigaretteIt is a product that people can smoke after turning nicotine into steam through atomization and other means.

　　Sellers promote e-cigarettes without tar, suspended particles and other harmful components as a selling point, and use them exaggeratedly."smoking cessation artifact" and "clearing the lungs"And other advertising terms. It is self-deception to even talk about replacing traditional cigarettes with e-cigarettes.

　　Because e-cigarettes do not produce all the smoke of traditional cigarettes, it is easier to mislead consumers and make them have safe and healthy misconceptions.

　　Gorgeous smoke rings do a lot of harm

　　A surprising estimate is that in 2015, 2,070 adults in the United States quit traditional cigarettes through e-cigarettes, but 168,000 young people started smoking real cigarettes because of using e-cigarettes, with a ratio of 1: 81.

　　Even though e-cigarettes are harmful to people, there are still many smokers flocking to them.

　　According to the survey results of adult tobacco in China in 2018 released by China CDC,Compared with 2015, the proportion of people who have heard of e-cigarettes, used e-cigarettes and now use them has increased.

　　Because there is no uniform standard for the production of e-cigarettes, all kinds of messy small workshops can be produced, and various e-cigarette brands emerge one after another, and they are sold through Internet channels with less supervision.

　　The data shows that the main way for "e-smokers" to obtain e-cigarettes is the Internet.Accounting for nearly 50%.

　　△ Product introduction page of e-cigarette

　　People who use e-cigarettes in Chinayoung peopleMainly. E-cigarettes, which can be bought everywhere online, are also encouraging more young people to become potential smokers.

　　Controlling "smoke" action ing …

　　With the barbaric growth of e-cigarette industry and the rapid growth of e-smokers, the regulatory authorities in China have also increased their supervision over e-cigarettes ↓ ↓

　　January 1st — —

　　The newly revised Regulations on the Control of Smoking in Public Places in Hangzhou stipulates that emerging e-cigarettes should be explicitly included in the "ban".

　　February 13th — —

　　The Food and Health Bureau of the Hong Kong SAR Government suggested to the Legislative Council of the SAR that it is forbidden to import, manufacture, sell, distribute and publicize alternative smoking products such as electronic cigarettes.

　　June 3 — —

　　The compulsory national standard of "Electronic Cigarette" has been reviewed, and it is currently in the state of "being approved" or will be released within the year.

　　June 26th — —

　　The revised Regulations on the Control of Smoking in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was passed, and electronic cigarettes were formally included in the tobacco control management.

　　July 22nd — —

　　The Office of the Action Promotion Committee of Healthy China held a press conference, at which it was particularly emphasized that we should pay attention to the harm of e-cigarettes, and proposed that National Health Commission is planning to regulate e-cigarettes through legislation.

　　Beware of the trap of "clearing lung" and take care of your lungs.

　　△ Image from the Internet

　　This year’s domestic e-cigarette market size is expected to beOver $800 million. Here, Xiao Bian also reminds smokers,Don’t fall into the trap of "clearing the lungs" of merchants.Especially young people, don’t wait."18 years old, 70 years old lungs"Only regret it.

　　Supervision system/Tang Yi Lu Yi

　　Editor/Zheng Hong

　　Planning/Wu Huifeng

　　Editor/Mao Yawei Wang Danni

　　Drawing/Li Dongming

Domestic online dramas are becoming shorter and developing towards high-quality production.

Original title: Did you find it? Online drama is getting shorter!

18 episodes of Longling Cave

12 episodes of detective chinatown

12 episodes I am Yu Huanshui

Lin Baoyi starred in Bridge of Sighs.

Zhou Xun starred in Imperfect She.

Vertical screen short play "Life laid hands on me"

Horizontal screen short play "Never imagined"

Detective chinatown and I am Yu Huanshui are all 12 episodes and 18 episodes. Longling Cave has become the least episode in the series of "Ghost Blowing Lights".

The domestic drama market in the first quarter of this year is a bit interesting. Network-TV simulcast drama is still a long drama: 53 episodes of Anjia, 44 episodes of If Time Can Turn Back, and 69 episodes of Qingpingle … … On the other hand, online dramas are a different story, with fewer and fewer episodes. Popular online dramas such as detective chinatown, I am Yu Huanshui, Longling Cave and Bridge of Sighs are all within 20 episodes. It is worth noting that the douban score of this series far exceeds that of the network TV series in the same period.

In response to the voice of the audience, and with the higher requirements put forward by the State Administration of Radio and Television and various video websites, more and more sophisticated and high-quality domestic short plays are emerging. Behind the "short drama", it is also the result of the continuous integration and optimization of the domestic drama market.

A situation The popular online dramas in the first quarter were shorter than before.

On February 6th, this year, the State Administration of Radio and Television issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Management of the Creation and Production of TV dramas on the Internet, which mentioned the phenomenon of the flooding of TV dramas: "At present, in the process of creation and production, some TV dramas on the Internet place too much emphasis on commercial attributes and economic benefits, resulting in artificially prolonged episodes and obvious’ flooding’ of the story, which objectively causes the narrative rhythm to drag on, lowers the artistic level and affects the aesthetic appreciation of watching, and is criticized by the audience." Therefore, the notice put forward a request to oppose the content "water injection" and standardize the length of episodes: "From the date of issuance of this notice, the shooting and production of TV dramas and online dramas advocate no more than 40 episodes, and short drama creation within 30 episodes is encouraged."

In response to this requirement, the industry generally believes that short plays are the direction of future film and television drama creation. On February 26th, Youku published the "White Paper on Youku Short Play Cooperation": "We are now fully open to short play content cooperation for companies, institutions and individuals, and provide partners with a series of services such as content distribution, joint marketing and commercialization realization through Youku content open platform." The other two major video platforms, Iqiyi and Tencent, are also laying out short online dramas. At present, the volume of domestic online solo dramas has been basically controlled within 30 episodes.

At the right time, a number of popular online solo dramas broadcast in the first quarter of this year are shorter than before. There are only 12 episodes of the opening drama "detective chinatown" of iQiyi, which is supervised by Chen Sicheng. There are only 18 episodes of Tencent solo drama "Longling Cave" starring Pan Yueming, which is the least episode in the series of film and television adaptations of "Ghost Blowing Lights" so far; There are only 12 episodes of the urban life drama "I am Yu Huanshui" which is co-operated by Sunshine and iQiyi at noon. There are only 15 episodes of Youku solo drama Bridge of Sighs starring Lin Baoyi and Zhou Jiayi; Iqiyi’s solo drama "Dangerous She", known as the "domestic version of" Fatal Woman ",has only 14 episodes … …

It is worth mentioning that not only the number of episodes of online drama is decreasing, but also the duration of a single episode is becoming shorter. The data shows that in the first quarter of 2020, there were 47 short dramas with a single episode of online dramas of less than 20 minutes, reaching a new peak. In addition, among the 147 TV dramas that the State Administration of Radio and Television has put on record in the first two months of this year, 30 are short plays, including revolution, science fiction, rural areas and other themes.

The trend of B is developing towards high-quality production.

This short drama, which was launched in the first quarter of this year, revealed some industry trends of domestic online drama production. First of all, more and more high-quality film and television capital enters short dramas, which are deeply bound with the broadcast platform for multi-platform distribution. For example, "I am Yu Huanshui" is the first short online drama produced by Noon Sunshine Company, the benchmark of Chinese drama. It is jointly produced by Noon Sunshine and iQiyi and broadcast on three first-line video platforms of "Love, Excellence and Teng". "Imperfect She" starring Zhou Xun was produced by Penguin Film, Dongshen Film and Guangguang Film, and was broadcast on Tencent Video and iQiyi; The Bridge of Sighs starring Lin Baoyi was jointly produced by ViTV and Youku.

A series of online dramas, such as Longling Cave, have also undergone new changes in production. This drama is jointly produced by Penguin Film, Wanda Film and 7 Impression Culture Media. Due to the deep participation of Penguin Film behind Tencent’s video, after Longling Cave, the series of online dramas of "Ghost Blowing Lights" will be fixed, and the "Five continuous shooting" mode will be opened: the creative team led by producer Guan Hu and director Yang Fei, and the "Iron Triangle" starring Pan Yueming, Jiang Chao and Yuqi Zhang will run through from beginning to end.

In addition, in the first quarter, these short and pithy online dramas were all attended by first-line strength teams and first-line strength actors. Behind "detective chinatown" is Chen Sicheng’s team, who served as producer and chief screenwriter, with Roy Chiu and Zhang Junning as actors; Behind "I am Yu Huanshui" is the noon sunshine team. The screenwriter is the screenwriter Wang Sanmao and Lei Zi of "Everything is Fine", starring Guo Jingfei; "Imperfect She" brings together a group of movie giants such as Zhou Xun, Kara Wai, Angie Chiu and Huang Jue; The production team of Bridge of Sighs is from Hong Kong, with powerful actors from Lin Baoyi, Zhou Jiayi, Chen Huanren and Wu Yongwei as the cast.

Domestic online drama series are developing in the direction of high-quality production, participation of big-name actors and reduction of episodes. It is reported that several short plays will be broadcast on the first-line video websites, including White Moonlight starring Song Jia and Yu Entai, Sisyphus starring Wang Qianyuan and Lu Han, and Ten Days Game starring Zhu Yawen and Gina.

Definition of linked short plays

At present, there are several sets of standards to judge whether a play is a short play. According to the standards of the State Administration of Radio and Television, a drama with a single episode of about 45 minutes and less than 30 episodes is considered a short drama. According to the definitions of Youku, Iqiyi and Tencent, short plays are closer to the popular "instant noodle fan", that is, you can watch an episode after eating a bowl of instant noodles, which is considered a short play.

Youku’s standard for short plays is: in principle, the duration of a single episode is 1-20 minutes, and the overall duration is not less than 60 minutes. Tencent put forward the concept of "hot pot drama". The single episode lasts for 1-10 minutes, and the overall duration is not less than 30 minutes. Iqiyi is divided into more details: the single episode of the horizontal short play is 10-20 minutes, and the overall duration is not less than 120 minutes; The single episode of the vertical screen short play lasts for 4-10 minutes, and the overall duration is not less than 120 minutes. In October 2018, Gong Yu, CEO of iQiyi, predicted that vertical screen content will become a mainstream direction in the future, and grassroots content will become professional content. This prediction is based on these two years, and indeed more people choose to follow the drama on video sharing platforms such as Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok.

However, there are not many real short plays that can be circled. The most well-known short plays on the horizontal screen are "Never Imagine" by Xiaoxing Yi and Ke Bai, and "diors man" by Dapeng. There are short plays with vertical screens, such as "Life has laid hands on me", which is popular with Yoko, and the recently popular funny short play "Psychic Princess". (Author Gong Weifeng)

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