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2019 Hangzhou ＂Zhiyong Qiantang＂： the integration of intelligent things and things, welcoming the new era of intelligence.

Chen Weiqiang, Vice Mayor of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province

President Hu Yangzhong of Hikvision

Deputy general manager of CCTV

　　CCTV News:On March 29th, the "Zhiyong Qiantang" 2019 AI Cloud Ecological Conference was held in Hangzhou. The conference was hosted by Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government, supported by Zhejiang Provincial Department of Economy and Information Technology, hosted by Hangzhou Economic and Information Technology Bureau, Hangzhou Binjiang District People’s Government and Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co., Ltd., and co-organized by Seagate Technology and Intel (China) Co., Ltd.

　　Chen Weiqiang, Vice Mayor of Hangzhou, and Li Min, Chief Engineer of Zhejiang Economic and Information Technology Department attended the summit and delivered speeches. Academician of China Academy of Engineering, Chairman of China Automation Society, IEEE Fellow, Professor Zheng Nanning of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, Hu Yangzhong, President of Hikvision, Pu Shiliang, Bi Huijuan and Xu Ximing, Senior Vice Presidents of Hikvision, Wan Li, Safety Expert of Hikvision, Lin Yuanqing, Founder and CEO of Aibee, Zhang Yu, Chief Engineer and Chief Technology Officer of Intel China Internet of Things Division, and Wu Yunkun, President of 360 Enterprise Security Group gave keynote speeches.

　　In addition to the main meeting, the summit set up five open sub-forums and one roadshow activity, namely, the Urban Intelligence Forum, the Public Service Forum, the Business Empowerment Forum, the Financial Forum, the "Collaborative Development of Intelligent Manufacturing" industry forum and the international artificial intelligence project roadshow docking activity.

　　The application of artificial intelligence is one of the topics that the guests are most concerned about. At the meeting, Li Changjiang, deputy general manager of CCTV, executive director and general manager of Country Garden Service, Huang Shaofeng, chairman of Aoya Bio, and Han Aisheng, president of New Zhongda University, respectively shared their thinking and practice of intelligent application in their respective industries, showing more possibilities of artificial intelligence+application. A 6,000-square-meter digital exhibition hall was also set up at the conference site, focusing on the information fusion data platform, AI open platform, intelligent applications in various industries and the latest products.

　　Frontier point of view: intelligent internet of things, integration of things and information, release data value and meet industry applications.

　　Hu Yangzhong, president of Hikvision, gave a keynote speech at the meeting, "Intelligent IOT, Integration of Things and Information to Meet the New Era of Intelligence". Hu Yangzhong pointed out that the Internet of Things has developed to this day, and the combination with AI has become the driving force for leap-forward development. Intelligent Internet of Things is the infrastructure of the intelligent era. After the Internet of Things realizes intelligence, it is not enough to serve the industry alone. It needs to be closely integrated with various information networks such as the Internet and industry information networks, and the connection between intelligent objects and information systems needs to realize the integration of things and information, which is the data meridian of the intelligent era.

　　Application is always the starting point and focus of industry users. In the past, more data was generated from applications; In the future, with the intelligent Internet of Things sensing a large amount of data, and realizing the integration with information network data through the integration of things and information, the mining and utilization of data will bring more space, and we will usher in the era of data application.

　　While the value of data is constantly improving, the demand for data security and privacy protection is becoming stronger and stronger. Data protection will become the escort ship in the intelligent era. Hu Yangzhong said that Hikvision is making continuous efforts in user data security protection and privacy protection. At the summit, Wan Li, a security expert of Hikvision, released the "White Paper on AI Cloud Security", which expounded Hikvision’s active efforts in this regard.

　　Hu Yangzhong also pointed out that open integration is a new format in the intelligent era. For enterprises in the wave of industrial development, the most important thing to grasp in the future is the development trend of openness and integration. Only openness can lead to cooperation and integration, and only cooperation and integration can make the industry bigger. In order to achieve open integration, Hikvision has established an open system. Open the edge computing, algorithm training, Internet and industry application capabilities through edge equipment open platform, AI open platform, fluorite open platform and industry open platform; At the service level, provide an integrated operation and maintenance service platform to support the opening of integrated operation and maintenance services that join the operation and maintenance mode; Provide an open evaluation capability of IOT resource deployment, support more products to be included in the evaluation system, and jointly improve the IOT resource capability evaluation model. In terms of technical standards, Hikvision will open up an enterprise standard system related to cooperation and integration.

　　Heavy release: Hikvision integrated data platform helps users realize cross-network data fusion and application.

　　The integration of things and information is not just an idea. At the meeting, Dr. Bi Huijuan, senior vice president of Hikvision, released the data platform of the integration of things and information in Aichloud, and emphatically introduced the main capabilities of the platform, including horizontal cross-network integration, vertical cross-layer convergence, dual-network applications, and ensuring data security.

　　The so-called horizontal cross-network integration, first of all, is the source governance to solve the quality problem of the source of intelligent IOT data; Secondly, intelligent analysis, using artificial intelligence to transform IOT data into easily understood data such as people, places, things and things in the information network; Then there is the IOT data service, that is, while supporting the IOT intelligent application, the data can be sent to the information network as needed to be integrated with other data; Finally, the data governance is integrated, and the data is organized according to the ways of subject library, subject library, tag library and relationship library. And then provide integrated data services to support the development of information network data applications.

　　Secondly, the vertical cross-layer convergence ability. The AI Cloud IoT data platform provides the data platform cascade function, which supports the data to converge upward as needed in both the intelligent Internet of Things and the information network.

　　In the intelligent Internet of Things and information network, based on the intelligent application platform, three types of applications can be developed: single scene application of edge nodes, space-time application of edge domain and macro-integrated application of cloud center.

　　In addition, in the information fusion data platform, we pay attention to the data protection ability provided by the product itself from four aspects: data collection, transmission and storage, data service and data application; Pay attention to the data protection ability provided in the process of data engineering services from four aspects: development and testing, delivery and implementation, data governance and operation and maintenance services.

　　Dr. Bi Huijuan said that in 2017, Hikvision had proposed the basic concept and architecture of AI Cloud. In 2018, under the guidance of cloud computing architecture, the company developed two pools, one library and four platforms, and some pioneer users have started to use these products. On this basis, the company deepened the capabilities of two pools, one library and four platforms, further clarified the data architecture of information fusion, and deepened and integrated the original products into the information fusion data platform. It can be predicted that 2019 will be the year when Hikvision AI Cloud will be fully launched. On the one hand, the information fusion data platform will gradually mature and will be applied to more industries. On the other hand, local business centers have also prepared localized data governance project implementation teams to provide services to users.

　　Application Practice: Enjoy the Intellectual Property of Digital World.

　　Xu Ximing, senior vice president of Hikvision, said at the "Zhiyong Qiantang" 2019 AI Cloud Ecological Conference that digital transformation and integration of things and information will become an inevitable choice for society and enterprises. More than 80% of the information in the physical world is visual information. Xu Ximing believes that visual perception is the most effective digital means of the Internet of Things, and visual big data will become the core driving force of industrial intelligence.

　　"Visual perception bridges the digital world and gives insight into cognitive laws. "Xu Ximing said that Hikvision has been applied in various industries such as security, finance, manufacturing, warehousing, logistics, energy, education and retail.

　　The deputy general manager of CCTV mentioned that CCTV and Hikvision have achieved technical cooperation in the "Live China" channel, and launched different types and levels of video content through five sub-columns: slow live broadcast, mobile live broadcast, panoramic VR, short video and aerial video, and also integrated AI technology and video technology into content production to meet the needs of the audience; Li Changjiang, executive director and general manager of Country Garden Service, shared the exploration of smart community. Country Garden Service and Hikvision cooperated to set up a joint laboratory, developed a community neural network based on cloud, domain and node, and endowed the community with brains. With the application of new technologies such as robots and AR glasses, the safety level is improved, the service is more intelligent and insensitive, the working ability of front-line employees is improved, and finally the owner benefits. Huang Shaofeng, chairman of Aoya Bio, brought a sharing about the wisdom development of pharmaceutical companies. Apply visual perception and artificial intelligence algorithm to make up for the shortage of manual supervision, eliminate human error, realize the visualization of production process, query deviation data, intelligent supervision in production line, unmanned logistics in warehouse, refined park management, and prevent compliance and quality control risks. Han Aisheng, general manager of CUHK, shared the enterprise-level project management based on smart construction 4.0. Sino-CUHK, together with Hikvision, applies visual perception and artificial intelligence technology to create a command center, enterprise-level large-screen management and mobile office receipts, serving enterprises to implement policies and regulations, avoiding enterprise-level risks, and creating and landing standardized solutions. At the same time, access the AI open platform in the management of tower cranes, seals, elevators and other equipment and materials.Realize intelligent management.

　　Although the demand for digital transformation and intelligent development in the real economy is very strong, it is not so easy for traditional enterprise AI to land due to the limitations of data, algorithms, computing power, products and systems. Pu Shiliang, senior vice president of Hikvision and dean of the research institute, said that in order to empower industry users and help industrial upgrading, Hikvision launched the AI open platform last year. On the one hand, it can enable industry users with zero algorithm basis to train their own algorithms for application scenarios, on the other hand, it can enable many AI practitioners to have their own intelligent hardware.

　　Hikvision’s AI open platform has three characteristics: first, it can quickly generate AI algorithms that meet the needs of scenes based on a small amount of data; Second, the training optimization of the algorithm can be realized automatically; Third, based on the hardware foundation of Haikang, open smart products with strong perception.

　　Pu Shiliang introduced that in the past year, Hikvision has successfully applied the AI open platform to intelligent upgrades in environmental protection, logistics, tourism, meteorology, urban management and other fields.

＂Global box office in 2024, China movies lead the trend＂

In the past two months, in the global box office list in 2024, four China films occupied the top ten positions. Among them, YOLO’s "Pegasus 2" and "Article 20" ranked in the top three respectively, while the popular animation "Boonie Bears: Time Twist" in the Spring Festival file ranked fourth with a box office of $260 million. Although Hollywood films rank high on the list, their box office receipts are relatively low before the top five. For example, the sci-fi blockbuster Dune 2, which premiered in North America and other places on March 1st, has made a global box office of 170 million US dollars. With the release of the film in China and other places on the 8th, this highly acclaimed epic is expected to make further progress in the box office list. In addition to the above-mentioned films, films such as The Beekeeper, bob marley: A Love, mean girls, argyle: Secret Agent and Mrs Spider: Super Awakening have also made about $100 million at the box office worldwide.

Since the first two months of the year are usually the off-season in Hollywood, and the Spring Festival is an important schedule in China, it is not surprising that many movies lead the global box office list. In the past few years, Manjianghong, Wandering Earth 2, Hi, Mom and many other films have occupied the top spot in the box office list for a long time. In the next few months, many Hollywood blockbusters will be released, including Dune 2, Kung fu panda 4 and Godzilla vs king kong 2. The box office potential of these films cannot be ignored.

According to web analytics, the closing date of the United States, even though Dune 2 has faced a postponement, it is worthwhile to wait for this film. "Excellent creative team, wonderful script and excellent cast, as well as Warner’s all-round marketing strategy, made the film attract a lot of attention before it was released, thus helping the entire film market to return to the pre-epidemic level. Up to now, the total box office in North America has exceeded $1 billion in 2024, but it is still 13% lower than the same period last year.

The less people know, the better! From the AI entrepreneurial artifact that media people are using, how cool is it to click on the free experience AI to make money →

Chen Xiaoping： A ＂Knife Tip Dancer＂ who breaks through the forbidden area and provides China wisdom for world medicine ｜ 2019 The most beautiful scientific and technological worker.

　　Only when the broad masses of intellectuals integrate their personal ideal pursuit into the magnificent national and ethnic undertakings can knowledge play a greater role and finally achieve a career.

　　Chen Xiaoping, academician of China Academy of Sciences, director of tongji hospital Surgery Department affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology and director of Liver Surgery Center, said so and did the same.

　　He has been engaged in surgical clinic, teaching and research for more than 40 years. He has performed and guided more than 20,000 hepatobiliary and pancreatic operations, including nearly 10,000 liver cancer operations, and led the team to break through the shackles and break the surgical forbidden zones … …

Go ahead despite difficulties for the health of Chinese people

　　In the 1970s, the liver was recognized as a "forbidden area" for surgery. At that time, Chen Xiaoping, who resolutely chose liver surgery as his major direction, was quite courageous and courageous.

　　However, from 1973, when Chen Xiaoping University graduated to work, until 1979, the young doctor had never seen a liver operation.

　　However, Chen Xiaoping still devotes himself to exploring in his own professional field.

　　In the 1980s, Chen Xiaoping was the first in the world to put forward the concept of "living donor liver transplantation between relatives".

　　From 1982 to 1985, he boldly put forward a new concept that patients with benign liver diseases only need about 37% liver to maintain their function, so that the donor liver is small and the donor’s safety factor is higher … …

　　Persevering cultivation finally brought Chen Xiaoping a harvest in 2008: the first living donor liver transplantation in China, which was performed by him, was successful.

　　On November 3, 2009, the operation of "runaway mother", which was broadcast live by CCTV, made hundreds of millions of people in the country worry about the mother and son during the operation.

　　An ordinary mother underwent a 10-kilometer liver resection to save her son’s life, minus fatty liver, and received a living-related liver transplantation in tongji hospital.

　　Before the "runaway mother", the expert consultation decided to cut part of the son’s liver, and the mother only cut a small part of the liver.

　　In China, auxiliary partial living donor liver transplantation between relatives was initiated by Chen Xiaoping from concept to practice.

　　Chen Xiaoping is full of confidence, calmly fight, until the evening, the last bile duct was successfully stitched. The most difficult time has passed, and Chen Xiaoping’s hanging heart has been put down by half.

　　After a long 14 hours, this liver transplant operation, which was operated by Chen Xiaoping, finally made the mother and son safe.

Giving wholeheartedly is to better serve the masses.

　　Incision, exposure, separation, hemostasis, ligation and suture … … Although Chen Xiaoping has performed more than 10,000 difficult liver operations, he is still obsessed with every specified detail and process during the operation.

　　"Everything comes together bit by bit. There is no point in being anxious. The most honest way is actually the fastest."

　　All patients who are familiar with Chen Xiaoping know that he is a "B-ultrasound doctor" besides surgery. He should personally watch the dynamic images of B-ultrasound for all the patients who perform the surgery, instead of just reading the paper report.

　　Every week, he has a fixed time to read films. "A good surgeon should read films first and then reports."

　　In his view, surgeons should not only have a clear diagnosis of the disease, but also accurately understand the exact location of the tumor and its relationship with other surrounding organs, and predict in advance to avoid unnecessary damage.

　　For every preoperative patient, Chen Xiaoping not only checked and watched the films in person, but also asked them to bring all kinds of examination results into the operating room and adjust them at any time to avoid mistakes. He also paid more time and energy for the patients.

Bravely breaking into the forbidden area and providing China wisdom for world medicine

　　"If you follow foreign countries, you can always be the second child." Chen Xiaoping said that since the reform and opening up 40 years ago, the level of medical technology in China has greatly improved, and the medical conditions have also improved significantly, so it is impossible to blindly imitate foreign technology.

　　Standing on the shoulders of predecessors in liver surgery, Chen Xiaoping is diligent in thinking, brave in practice, and dare to question and challenge.

　　He broke five operation forbidden zones in the industry, and created three original surgical methods in Chinese in the world. The related research results have been applied in clinic and spread to the whole country, benefiting millions of patients.

　　"Classical medical theories" were overthrown and "blanks" were filled. Chen Xiaoping greatly promoted the rapid development of liver surgery in China and made his original contribution to the treatment of hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases in the world.

　　On December 4th, 2014, nature, the world’s top authoritative magazine in the field of science and technology, published an unprecedented album, introducing Chen Xiaoping’s achievements.

　　The article commented, "Professor Chen Xiaoping has made a salvation contribution to the treatment of hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases and is an international leader in the improvement and innovation of hepatobiliary and pancreatic technology."

　　Wu Mengchao and Huang Zhiqiang, the experts in the field of liver surgery of the older generation, also spoke highly of Chen Xiaoping: Chen Xiaoping’s research started from the basic problems of liver surgery to the implementation of complex liver surgery, which greatly enriched the content of liver surgery in China and effectively improved the level of liver surgery in China with a large number of clinical practices and their popularization and application.

Health and poverty alleviation, writing a wonderful life in patriotic struggle

　　In order to promote the development of medical science and technology in the old revolutionary base areas and remote areas, improve the local medical technology and service level, and provide all-round and full-cycle health services for the local people, Chen Xiaoping has been committed to the work of Chen Xiaoping Volunteer Team and Hubei Chen Xiaoping Science and Technology Development Foundation in recent years.

　　He has led volunteer teams to Guizhou, Gansu, Dabie Mountain, Enshi and other revolutionary old areas and remote areas to carry out large-scale free clinic activities, providing free diagnosis and treatment for local residents and bringing "academician-level" medical services to critically ill patients; The Science and Technology Development Foundation of Chen Xiaoping, Hubei Province has spent a total of 1.2 million yuan to help poor patients all over the country.

　　In 2018, China Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Specialist Alliance was established under his initiative, aiming at realizing resource sharing through integration, solving the problem of people seeing a doctor in remote areas and improving the professional level of primary doctors.

　　On the basis of China Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic College Alliance, Academician Chen Xiaoping has successively established several academician workstations in old revolutionary areas and poverty-stricken areas such as Xining, Guiyang, Panzhihua, Kunming and Zhengzhou, and led the expert team to carry out 30 free clinics.

　　Up to now, they have provided free diagnosis and treatment for more than 3,000 residents and operated on nearly 100 poor patients.

　　At the same time, Chen Xiaoping also went to provincial and municipal hospitals for academic exchanges and provided strong medical technical support for local hospitals.

　　He also held a quarterly training course for young doctors in remote areas, old revolutionary base areas and primary hospitals to conduct standardized surgical skills training and exchange discussions on difficult surgical skills.

　　He is a "knife-tip dancer" who breaks the forbidden area of liver surgery, paying attention to innovation and integrating research results into the cause of "caring for people’s health"; He has greatly improved the level of surgical treatment of liver diseases in China through decades of daily practice, thinking about diseases and focusing on life.

　　He has successively won one second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, one Heliang Heli Science and Technology Progress Award, one second prize of the National Teaching Achievement Award, two national utility model patents, seven first prizes of the provincial and ministerial science and technology progress award and the promotion award of scientific and technological achievements, and published 105 major academic papers as the first author of communication … …

　　In the face of successive honors, he was as calm as ever: "I still have a long way to go to be a good doctor for the people."

Behind the takeaway, there is a great migration of China population.

Takeaway has become an indispensable part of modern life. Click on the application in your mobile phone, choose a good meal, and you can wait for the food to be delivered to your door.

Of course, in addition to convenience, take-out can also make it easier for everyone to eat special foods from all corners of the country.

However, some stores in magic change have done something. Yunnan rice noodles crossing the bridge can be turned into casserole rice noodles, Wuhan Regan Noodles can be filled with soup, and even Yangzhou fried rice can be made into soy sauce. It really makes people want to cry when they encounter these things.

Then, on the take-away platform, who made these local specialties? How did those who brought out the delicious food from their hometown complete the food migration?

Who cooked the regional food we ate?

Lanzhou beef noodles, snail powder, Shaxian snacks … These regional specialties from the north and south of the Yangtze River are not only included in the list of representative projects of national intangible cultural heritage, but also go out of their hometown and become national snacks.

From a national perspective, where are the bosses of these special foods on the take-away platform?

According to the survey of small and medium-sized businesses based on Hungry Platform,On the whole, the specialty food is mainly made by people in the same province where the food originated.

For example, Shaxian snacks are mainly made by Sanming people in Fujian, snail powder is made by Liuzhou people in Guangxi, and stinky tofu in Changsha is generally made by Hunan people.

But there are exceptions, and that is Lanzhou beef noodles.

Although Lanzhou beef noodles originated in the Qing Dynasty, Ma Liuqi was brought to Lanzhou after studying in Henan, and then Chen Hesheng and others unified the standard with "one clear (soup), two white (radish), three green (coriander and garlic), four red (chili pepper) and wuhuang (noodle Huang Liang)" [1]. But now on the take-away platform, it is not Lanzhou people who open the most stores.

In addition,If you look closely outside the first place where each kind of food is made, you will find that there is a province that appears frequently, and that is Henan.

In addition to its own special food, Hu spicy soup, from Anhui Anhui cuisine bordering Henan to snail powder, Shaxian snacks and Changsha stinky tofu, Henan bosses are active.

Why can Henan people span so many cuisines?

The first thing to say is that there are many Henan people who go out to work. According to the data of the seventh population census, in 2020, the number of migrants in Henan reached 16.1 million, which is the province with the largest outflow population in China [2].

On the other hand, people in Henan have mixed tastes. As one of the cradles of Chinese civilization, Henan cuisine is regarded as the origin of major cuisines in China by culinary circles [3]. Its characteristic is compatibility, whether it is spicy, sour, salty or sweet, Henan people can do it.

Since Huimian Noodles and Hu Spicy Soup with Henan characteristics are not popular all over the country, Henan people who make a living abroad can quickly do as the Romans do and follow the popular tastes.

Do you like Changsha stinky tofu? Do it! Snail powder is popular recently? Do it! Shaxian snack feels good business? Do it!As a result, Henan bosses, who have learned what to do, have opened a variety of take-away shops all over the country.

Even if you leave your hometown, you prefer hometown flavor.

However, the local customs not only nourish all kinds of special foods, but also make people in the same area have similar tastes.

For example, people in Sichuan and Hunan like spicy food, while people in the Central Plains prefer pasta.

Therefore, most people go to other places to open stores, and they are likely to be their favorite ones.

For example, Shanxi people love to open noodle restaurants when they go out, while the boss from Yunnan-Guizhou region does the most rice noodles. You are good at what you like to eat, and you can make authentic and distinctive flavors.

But there are exceptions to everything. For example, Anhui people go out to open the most takeout shops, not Anhui cuisine, but steamed stuffed bun soup packets. Ma Weidou, a collector, once said, "Nine times out of ten people who make breakfast in Beijing are from Anhui. [4]”

So many Anhui people go out to make steamed buns, not because they like to eat, but because pastry has become a local industry.

Bobby Steamed Bread, the first steamed bun in China, is from Jiangzhen, Anqing City, Anhui Province. Known as "the hometown of pastry chefs in China", there are 37,000 people in this town, and nearly 20,000 people are engaged in the steamed stuffed bun pastry industry [5].

Why do so many fellow villagers go out to cook the same food?

Just as the owners of print shops all over the country are mostly Xinhua people in Hunan,Fellow-townsmen embrace each other and acquaintance culture, so that the experience of how to cook a kind of food and how to open a shop is constantly passed on among fellow-towners.

However, it depends on where you are if you want to eat delicious food on the take-away platform.

For example, although Hainan is called "the fourth province in Northeast China", most of the take-away food you can eat here is cooked by people in Hainan, Guangdong and Guangxi.

In Guangdong and Jiangsu, where the economy is more developed and the floating population is more, you are more likely to order takeout and taste authentic food from all over the country without leaving home.

Why is this?

Because in addition to the factors of catering culture, population mobility is the most closely related factor.

Population migration behind takeout

Decades ago, there was no such convenient express delivery in China, and take-out was even rarer. The reason why regional delicacies such as Shaxian snacks and Lanzhou beef noodles appeared in the whole country was closely related to those who left their hometown to travel.

These people who have left their homes are the best carriers for the spread of food.. Different flavors of food collide and merge with the migration of people between regions.

Let’s first look at where people go out to make takeout with the highest proportion.

It can be seen that the central and western regions such as Qinghai, Anhui and Gansu have the highest proportion of takeout. In Qinghai, which ranks first, almost nine of the 10 take-away bosses are stores opened in other places.

Such a high rate of going out is mainly due to the lack of business in my hometown.. Although the area of Qinghai is large, it is vast and sparsely populated, and there are not many ways to make a living. In the early 1990s, some Qinghai people who went out to make a living made money, and then more relatives and friends went out to do business.

For example, Lanzhou beef noodles were originally brought out by Hualong people in Haidong City, Qinghai Province, and they also successfully promoted the name "Lanzhou Lamian Noodles" to the whole country [6]. Today, Lanzhou people have to explain to others that they are eating Lanzhou beef noodles, not Lanzhou Lamian Noodles.

However, unlike Qinghai people who push beef noodles to the whole country, there is a certain range of places where people from different places go out to travel.

For example, as many as 30% of the take-away bosses in Guangxi have gone to Guangdong. The two provinces are geographically adjacent, and Guangdong has a good economic development, a dense population and a large demand for food and beverage, which naturally attracts Guangxi bosses.

Guangdong attracts not only Guangxi, but also Hunan, a neighbor, and many people choose to go south to take food.

As can be seen,Geographical proximity is an important factor of high outflow rate.. As the British scholar Lavenstein pointed out, "the population migration rate is inversely proportional to the migration distance, and most population migration is short-distance migration" [7].

For the takeaway boss, where there is money to earn and it is not too far from home, where to open a shop.

And most migrant workers choose their workplaces based on the same logic. Therefore,The flow of take-away merchants and the overall population flow are coordinated.

Take the population flow data in the Pearl River Delta region of Guangdong as an example. Similar to the flow of catering population, foreigners who come to work in Guangdong mainly come from neighboring provinces. Among them, the provinces with the largest population flowing into Guangdong are Hunan and Guangxi. In 2017, there were 3.99 million and 3.705 million people in the two places respectively coming to the Pearl River Delta region for development, accounting for more than 20%.

Regional cuisine travels with the floating population, which not only brings different delicacies to the local area, but also brings familiar hometown flavor to people who work hard in a foreign land. Nothing can comfort the wanderers better than this.

But in this fast-paced era, the rhythm of diet has also accelerated. Unlike most small and medium-sized merchants who still cook food by themselves, the popularity of cooking packages in chain restaurants has made more and more dishes become standardized semi-finished products under the industrial assembly line without cooking and heating.

Although these cooking packages have reduced the cost and improved the speed of serving, they have turned the cooking skills into assembly line operation that only needs microwave heating, which not only loses the fireworks of Chinese food, but also makes the taste the same.

[1] Gansu Tourism Network. Introduction to Lanzhou Beef Noodles. Retailed 24 August 2021, from http://wap.tourgansu.com/subject/beefnoodles/0?. type=1.

[2] Zhang Shuna & Wang Na. (2009). Henan cuisine has a long way to go. New Rural Weekly. Retrived24 August 2021, from http://newpaper.dahe.cn/hnrbncb/html/2009-03/31/content _ 163891.htm.

[3] Population Division of Yima Statistics Bureau. (2021). Where have all the migrants in Henan gone? . Retrived 24 August 2021, from http://tjj.yima.gov.cn/art/2021/6/17/art_1379_162995.html.

[4] Bilibili. (2019). Ma Weidou Guanfu DuDu episode 7: Beijing Piaopiao Piao [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV19J411M7nQ..

[5] Chen Shuyi & Zhu Lingjun. (2020). Babi Steamed Bread, which is familiar to Shanghainese, went on the market. Behind the "First Steamed Bun" is the development history of an Anhui town. Watch the news. Retailed 24 August 2021, from https://web.shobserver.com/news/detail?. id=312130.

[6] Zhang Yue. (2015). Behind Lanzhou Lamian Noodles’s going to the whole country: the government gives money to the policy. Southern Weekend. Retrived24 August 2021, from https://business.sohu.com/20150806/n418281170.shtml..

[7] Ravenstein, E. G. (1889). The laws of migration. Journal of the royal statistical society, 52(2), 241-305.

Original title: "China’s best take-away province, it ranks first."

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What are the legal responsibilities for obstructing the prevention and control of pneumonia in novel coronavirus, disobeying, not cooperating or refusing to implement relevant government decisions, or

　　Article 66 of the Emergency Response Law stipulates: "If a unit or individual violates the provisions of this law, refuses to obey the decisions and orders issued by the local people’s government and its relevant departments, or fails to cooperate with the measures taken according to law, which constitutes a violation of public security management, the public security organ shall punish it according to law."

　　Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment stipulates: "Anyone who commits one of the following acts shall be given a warning or fined not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be detained for not less than five days but not more than ten days, and may also be fined not more than 500 yuan: (1) refusing to carry out the decisions and orders issued by the people’s government according to law in case of emergency; (two) hinder the staff of state organs to perform their duties according to law; ……”

　　The first paragraph of Article 277 of the Criminal Law stipulates: "Whoever obstructs state functionaries from performing their duties according to law by violence or threats shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or a fine." The third paragraph stipulates: "In natural disasters and emergencies, those who obstruct the Red Cross staff from performing their duties according to law by violence or threats shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph."

　　The first paragraph of Article 330 of the Criminal Law stipulates: "Whoever violates the provisions of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in any of the following circumstances and causes the spread of Class A infectious diseases or is in serious danger of spreading, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention; If the consequences are especially serious, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years: …… (4) refusing to implement the prevention and control measures proposed by the health and epidemic prevention institutions in accordance with the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases. "

The opening is just around the corner! Panoramic review of preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics

　　A magnificent picture of ice and snow, a song of struggle of the times.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The Beijing Winter Olympics is a major landmark event at an important historical node in China, an important opportunity to show the national image, promote national development and invigorate the national spirit, and has a strong traction on the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei." "Running the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics well is a major event for the party and the country, and it is our solemn commitment to the international community. It is glorious and significant to do a good job in the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics."

　　Looking back on the road of preparation for more than six years, under the guidance of the concept of "green, shared, open and clean", the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games have achieved fruitful results: competition venues and various infrastructures set a new benchmark for the Olympics, highlighting the characteristics of science, technology, wisdom, green and frugality; The coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has entered the fast lane, and Beijing’s "Double Olympics City" is shining, and the small town Chongli has grown into a ski resort; The goal of "driving 300 million people to participate in ice and snow sports" has been achieved, and the people’s sense of gain and happiness has been continuously enhanced … …

　　The curtain is about to open We will honor our promise and present a simple, safe and wonderful Olympic Games to the world.

　　China’s wisdom writing China model

　　Organizing for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games once again embodies the institutional advantages of the Party’s leadership and the national system, and concentrates on doing great things.

　　Venue construction is the top priority in the preparation for the Winter Olympics. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is necessary to highlight the characteristics of science and technology, wisdom, green and frugality, pay attention to the use of advanced scientific and technological means, strictly implement the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection, protect the ecological environment and cultural relics, and show China style." "All construction and renovation projects must strive to become quality projects, and at the same time, we must fully consider the follow-up utilization, and don’t be greedy."

　　The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 has brought great challenges to the preparations. The pace, objectives and standards of winter Olympics construction remain unchanged. By the end of 2020, all competition venues will be completed with high quality as scheduled, and related infrastructure construction will be completed simultaneously, meeting the requirements of testing activities. The builders of the Winter Olympics have carried forward the spirit of "nailing" to overcome one technical problem after another, and built a number of world-class quality projects with the wisdom of China and the speed of China.

　　All newly-built and renovated venues and facilities meet the standards of green buildings, and form demonstrations in saving resources, protecting the environment and treating wastes and wastewater, which not only meets the needs of the Games, but also leaves enough space for sustainable use after the Games. This not only embodies the concept of "sharing the Olympic Games", but also is an important connotation of "persisting in the centennial plan" in the construction of the Winter Olympics.

　　"These competition venues used by athletes during the games should be integrated into the daily life of the masses after the games, so that people can be as close and used as possible." Zhang Li, dean of the School of Architecture of Tsinghua University and head of the design of Zhangjiakou Division of Beijing Winter Olympics, said that both sides of the "Snow Ruyi" platform and the standard platform are designed with steps running from top to bottom, which is the unique design that fully considers the comprehensive utilization after the game.

　　The "small step" of venue construction is often behind the "key leap" of improving the ability of independent design and construction.

　　Snow Youlong, the national snowmobile and sleigh center in Yanqing Division, is the first track in China that meets the standards of the Winter Olympics. Without experience to follow, builders have overcome difficulties and embarked on a road of independent innovation. The 1.9-kilometer-long track was formed by one-time injection casting, and passed the certification of international organizations at one time, and more than 100 patents were accepted and authorized.

　　Maximizing the use of existing venues and facilities is a highlight of the preparatory work. The "Water Cube" has been transformed into an "Ice Cube", and Wukesong Sports Center can complete the "ice basket transformation" in only six hours. The National Gymnasium and the Capital Gymnasium have the ability to transform winter and summer projects in two directions through upgrading.

　　The high standards and new breakthroughs in the preparations for the Winter Olympics are the vivid practice of high-quality development, which promotes the close integration of winter Olympics construction and urban development. In 2020, the Sustainability Plan for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Games was released, focusing on the three goals of "positive environmental impact", "new regional development" and "better life", aiming to create a new situation in which everyone participates and benefits.

　　Taking the preparation for the Winter Olympics as an opportunity, we will write a new plan for improving the ecological environment, create a new model for regional and urban development, and create a new environment for human and social progress. This picture of Beijing Winter Olympics with the background of "Beautiful China" will leave a colorful page in the Olympic history.

　　Embody China’s wisdom and write China’s model. China has the determination and confidence to do all the preparatory work well, so that the world can see the great country style of "keeping promises and carrying out deeds".

　　In July 2015, when Beijing joined hands with Zhangjiakou to win the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics, IOC President Bach once said that the Olympic Games were "given to people who can rest assured". Now that the opening ceremony is just around the corner, Bach said: "The preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics are excellent and smooth, and the wonderful venues, comprehensive epidemic prevention measures and advanced sustainable operation concepts are amazing."

　　Winter Olympics preparation and local development are comparable to Qi Fei.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Hosting the Winter Olympics is an important starting point for promoting the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and it must be planned and implemented as one, so that Beijing can compete with Hebei in Qi Fei."

　　Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway has built a "one-hour economic circle" in Beijing and Zhangjiakou; Driving on the Jingli Expressway, a picture with beautiful mountains and rivers and clear sky and blue water unfolds in front of us. The interconnection of inter-city transportation networks and the joint prevention and control of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ecological environment have not only improved the quality of hosting the Winter Olympics, but also put regional coordinated development on the wing of take-off.

　　Wind power and photovoltaic power from Zhangjiakou lead to Beijing, and the Winter Olympics venues have achieved full coverage of "green electricity", which is the first time in the history of the Olympic Games. Taking the preparations for the Winter Olympics as an opportunity, Beijing and Hebei have comprehensively carried out special projects to control gas, sand and water, and improved the ecological environment in Beijing-Zhangjiakou area as a whole. From protecting every grass and tree, adding green, to building a "sponge" competition area, saving water resources, and then to low-carbon office operation, every detail of the preparations for the Winter Olympics is adding a model for green life.

　　"Hosting the Beijing Winter Olympics and the Winter Paralympics is not a one-shot deal. If it cannot be done, it will become ‘ Silent mountain forest ’ 。” Integrating the preparations for the Games into urban development, ecological construction and people’s livelihood, the traction and radiation effects of the Beijing Winter Olympics are increasingly apparent. Christopher Dolby, executive director of the Olympic Games Department of the International Olympic Committee, believes that the Olympic effect can contribute to the host city in 20 years or even longer, and promote the benign interaction between the Olympic Games and the host city. "Beijing has done it."

　　Chongli’s road to poverty alleviation is a vivid sample of the Winter Olympics promoting the economic and social development of the host city. Chongli used to be a national poverty-stricken county. In the past, when the mountains were closed by heavy snow, people were worried about traveling. Now, seven large ski resorts have been built in Chongli. Snow field construction, ski equipment sales, ice and snow training, catering, accommodation, leisure tourism and other related industries are booming. More and more local people have won the "snow rice bowl", and the happy days are getting better every day.

　　With the help of convenient transportation and rich sports and cultural resources in the region, the construction of Beijing-Zhangjia sports and cultural tourism belt is accelerating. By November, 2021, Zhangjiakou had signed 97 ice and snow industry projects. Focus on creating tourism products such as ice and snow sports experience, landscape outdoor sports, rural pastoral leisure, etc. The development model of "ice and snow sports+"promotes the expansion of the Beijing-Zhangjia sports and cultural tourism belt to "global" and "four seasons".

　　At the end of 2021, the ancient poplar stadium complex and the Games-time award plaza in Zhangjiakou were approved to be named as "Zhangjiakou Chongli Olympic Park" and "Zhangjiakou Olympic Award Plaza" respectively, and Yanqing Olympic Park was officially approved by the International Olympic Committee. After the Beijing Winter Olympics, high-level ice and snow events will continue to be held, mass ice and snow activities will be carried out, and local development will continue to be promoted.

　　The level of public services such as medical care, catering and accommodation in Yanqing and Zhangjiakou has gradually improved, laying a solid foundation for local economic and social development. Driven by the preparations for the Winter Olympics, the urban and rural areas have taken on a new look. Since 2016, Beijing and Zhangjiakou have focused on urban roads, public transportation, public service places and other fields, and increased the construction of barrier-free facilities. The transformation of blind roads, kerb ramps, barrier-free elevators, toilets and other low-level facilities has achieved remarkable results, which has promoted the continuous improvement of social civilization.

　　The vision of "creating a new model for the sustainable development of the Olympic Games and the region" has been gradually realized in the struggle.

　　The covenant of ice and snow drives public participation.

　　"The Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games are like a catapult, which can promote the leap-forward development of China’s ice and snow sports and ice and snow industry."

　　During the snow season, tourists from Nanshan Ski Resort in Beijing are weaving, and there is a scene of jubilation.

　　When bidding for the Winter Olympics, China put forward a beautiful vision of "driving 300 million people to participate in ice and snow sports", which deeply touched the international community. The promise of the Winter Olympics came as scheduled, and the promise of China was successfully fulfilled — — By October 2021, the number of participants in the national ice and snow sports reached 346 million.

　　The growing number of participants in ice and snow sports benefits from the perfect popularization system of ice and snow sports. Once, "snow and ice did not enter Shanhaiguan". Nowadays, the ice and snow movement has made great strides in "spreading to the south and expanding to the east", from the small crowd to the public and from winter to the four seasons.

　　In Beijing, the "Double Olympic City", the "Happy Ice and Snow Season for Beijing Citizens" held for 8 consecutive years has become a good place for people to experience ice and snow sports, and wonderful activities such as parent-child interaction projects and youth skiing competitions have been staged in turn; In Harbin, which is endowed with unique ice and snow resources, the ice lantern garden party has become a beautiful business card of the "ice city", and professional ice sculpture competitions and ice and snow experience activities have attracted many citizens; In Shanghai, the World Figure Skating Championships, the China Tour of Urban Cross-country Skiing and other events have trained many ice and snow fans, and participating in ice and snow sports has become a new trend of urban life & HELIP; …

　　"There are more and more ice rinks and snow fields around us." This is the personal experience of many ice and snow lovers. In recent years, as the enthusiasm of the masses to participate in ice and snow sports continues to rise, the supply of ice and snow venues and facilities continues to accelerate. According to the data of the State Sports General Administration, by the beginning of 2021, there were 654 standard skating rinks and 803 indoor and outdoor ski resorts in China, increasing by 317% and 41% respectively compared with 2015.

　　Inside and outside the Great Wall, ice and snow sports have become fashionable; In the land of China, the national fitness boom is surging. From the development plan of ice and snow sports (2016— 2025) to the implementation outline of "Driving 300 million people to participate in ice and snow sports" (2018— 2022) "; From "Opinions on Developing Ice and Snow Sports with the Opportunity of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022" to "Sports Development Plan in the 14th Five-Year Plan", policy documents have been issued one after another, which describe the development blueprint, clarify the development path and promote the continuous warming of ice and snow sports.

　　"To build a sports power and a healthy China, the most fundamental thing is to enhance people’s physique and protect people’s health. This is an important aspect of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. " Organizing for the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games is like a big chess game. Mass sports and competitive sports are integrated, sports industry and sports culture are comparable to Qi Fei, and the sustainable development model of ice and snow sports has written vivid footnotes for the construction of a sports power and a healthy China, adding strong impetus.

　　The newly-built venues in the Winter Olympics, such as "Ice Ribbon" and Shougang Ski Jumping Platform, were designed to be open to the public after the games, which became new landmarks for people to enjoy the fun of ice and snow. Snow and ice sports have entered more primary and secondary school campuses, and tender smiles are filled with expectations for the future; A "snow caravan" full of snow and ice sports equipment goes deep into towns and villages, allowing more people to share the fruits of the Winter Olympics … … Looking back on the road of preparing for the Winter Olympics, the details of serving people’s livelihood are everywhere, and the people’s sense of gain and happiness converge into a common expectation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.

　　The Research Report on the Development of Ice and Snow Industry in China in 2021 shows that the total scale of China’s ice and snow industry will increase from 270 billion yuan to 600 billion yuan from 2015 to 2020. According to the development plan of ice and snow sports (2016— In 2025), China’s ice and snow industry is expected to reach a trillion yuan scale in 2025. Behind the exciting figures, "cold resources" are turning into "hot economy", boosting the ice and snow industry to become a new economic growth point.

　　The world of ice and snow is full of charm. The wealth brought by the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics not only nourishes the ice and snow sports in China, but also boosts the development of winter sports in the world to a new level. Bach praised the Beijing Winter Olympics as "an unprecedented great achievement", and the global ice and snow movement will start a new era.

　　Snow and ice sports realize leap-forward development

　　"Life can have several fights, and it is worthwhile to fight. How can plum blossoms smell fragrant without some cold? "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that promoting the leaping development of China’s ice and snow sports is an important part of achieving the goal of the second century, and it also creates a rare life opportunity for the vast number of ice and snow athletes.

　　The dream of the Winter Olympics is calling, and the athletes play the struggle movement with hard work. When the bid for the Winter Olympics was successful, about one third of the 109 events in the Beijing Winter Olympics were hardly carried out in China. Under the guidance of the goal of "full project development, full project team building and full project training", it has now fully blossomed.

　　The competition is wonderful, and the competition should also be brilliant. With the strategy of "expanding surface, fixing points, selecting elite soldiers and sprinting", many ice and snow projects have been realized from scratch and from weak to strong. 35 events, such as men’s parallel slalom and women’s obstacle pursuit, were all qualified for the Winter Olympics for the first time.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Like our country’s road to becoming a powerful country, China’s ice and snow sports must also take the road of scientific and technological innovation. On the one hand, we must adhere to independent innovation, on the other hand, we must actively absorb the advanced technologies and training methods in the world, improve the training and competition level of China’s ice and snow sports as soon as possible, and provide technical support for promoting the leap-forward development of China’s ice and snow sports."

　　Innovative thinking, eclectic selection of materials, to open the door for more talented athletes; The empowerment of science and technology has inserted wings into the process of "strong and weak items and short boards" of ice and snow sports. A traction rope is matched with the high-speed ejection device of human body to help speed skaters practice corner technique; An acceleration curve helps the steel-frame snowmobile athletes understand how to exert their strength scientifically; A wind tunnel helps platform skiers master "flying against the wind" … …

　　In the ice and snow project training base of Beijing Erqi Factory, aerospace technology has been innovatively introduced into the project development. The six-degree-of-freedom electric simulation sports training system covers multiple ice and snow projects, which is combined with VR (Virtual Reality) technology and digital modeling technology of sports projects to provide realistic training environment for athletes and rich data for coaches. Therefore, ice and snow sports training is not affected by seasons and environment, and the training efficiency is greatly improved.

　　This season, the ice and snow athletes have made solid footprints on the road to preparation. The short track speed skating team won 7 gold, 3 silver and 6 bronze in 4 World Cups, and qualified for the full participation in the Winter Olympics. Gu Ailing won 6 gold medals, 2 silver medals and 1 bronze medal in the three events she participated in, becoming the first female athlete in the world to complete the 1440-degree somersault in two weeks. 17-year-old Su Yiming won the World Cup sub-championship of snowboarding platform, setting a new record for skiing in China.

　　Challenge yourself and break through the limit, which is the charm of ice and snow sports. Go forward bravely and pursue persistently, which is the persistence of ice and snow athletes. Veterans such as Cai Xuetong, Liu Jiayu, Xu Mengtao, Qi Guangpu and Jia Zongyang will set foot on the Winter Olympics for the fourth time, eager to show their best in the Winter Olympics at home.

　　"I hope to pass on China athletes’ sunshine and daring to fight, so that the whole world can see our high-spirited spirit." The 31-year-old Xu Mengtao won two World Cup races this season. She can get good results from the high-intensity competition of 9 days, 8 games and 12 jumps, relying on high-quality physical reserves and high-level scientific training.

　　“为了祖国，冲冲冲！不负人民，拼拼拼！”出征前，冬奥健儿在天安门广场观看升旗仪式，誓言中跃动着爱国情、拼搏心。“期待我们所有运动员都能在比赛中拼尽全力，拿出最好表现，为梦想冲刺。”平昌冬奥会短道速滑500米冠军武大靖满怀信心踏上征程；速度滑冰运动员宁忠岩本赛季在4站世界杯斩获3金2银，“北京冬奥会，我一定会全力以赴。”

　　“希望大家增强为国争光的志气和勇气，坚持拼字当头，敢于拼搏、善于拼搏，在奥运赛场展现新时代中国运动员的精神风貌和竞技水平，力争在竞技上、道德上、风格上都拿最好的奖牌。”最高领袖总书记的嘱托，为冬奥健儿的追梦之旅注入强大精神力量。

　　“中国冰雪，加油！”

　　向世界展示中国风采

　　“我们不仅要办好一届冬奥盛会，而且要办出特色、办出精彩、办出独一无二来。”

　　最高领袖总书记指出，中国先后举办2008年北京奥运会、2014年南京青奥会和2022年北京冬奥会，激发了中国民众对奥林匹克运动的热情，推动了中国体育事业发展，对在全球传播奥林匹克精神发挥了重要作用。

　　Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games are not only a stage to show competitive strength and sportsmanship, but also a good opportunity to show China culture to the whole world. The emblem of Beijing Winter Olympics "Winter Dream" and the emblem of Beijing Winter Paralympics "Leap" outline the charm of Chinese characters; Use the sports icons displayed by seal cutting to perfectly blend traditional culture with ice and snow sports; The image of the medal "concentric" comes from the ancient concentric jade in China, and it is also the inheritance and development of the Beijing Olympic Games medal "gold inlaid jade" … … Blending with the traditional cultural elements of China, it bears the profound oriental cultural heritage and tells the story of China.

　　China’s elegant demeanor and China’s style also convey rich humanistic care. The prize bouquet of Beijing Winter Olympics adopts the intangible cultural heritage "Shanghai style knitting technology". One after another, "Flowers of Flour and Glory" embodies the efforts of the producers, who pin their expectations and blessings on the Winter Olympics with their wool, leaving athletes with an Olympic memory of "never fading".

　　Beijing Winter Olympic Village is designed with quadrangle concept, which will become a high-end talent apartment in Beijing after the Games, further enriching the cultural connotation of Beijing’s "Double Olympic City". Drawing lessons from the image of "flying" in Dunhuang murals, Shougang ski jumping platform realized the transformation and reuse of industrial heritage, and opened it to the public after the game to serve the public leisure and fitness activities; Just like China’s traditional "Jade Ruyi", the national ski jumping center "Snow Ruyi" shines brightly in the night sky. After the games, it can hold conferences, exhibitions and receive sightseeing, so as to give full play to the value of Olympic wealth.

　　Holding up the "Olympic model" with the "Chinese style", the Beijing Winter Olympics coincides with the Spring Festival in China. When Olympic culture meets Spring Festival culture and Great Wall culture, and different civilizations exchange and learn from each other, this ice and snow feast will present a more colorful side for the world.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The successful hosting of the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games will not only enhance our confidence in realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, but also help to show that our country and nation are committed to building a community of human destiny, sunny, prosperous and open, and enhance people’s understanding and understanding of China."

　　Under the five-ring flag, "Faster, higher and stronger — — The Olympic motto "More United" shines brightly. The Beijing Winter Olympics will be an important moment to bring the world together in the spirit of peace, friendship and unity. Bach said, "I believe that the effective measures taken by China will ensure the safe, smooth and successful holding of this Winter Olympics, so that athletes from all over the world can gather in Beijing to participate in the grand event! We have full confidence in this! "

　　"We all need love, so let’s hold hands." "We all have love to open all doors" … … The theme slogan promotion song "Together for the Future" of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympics was warmly sung, and a sincere invitation was sent to the whole world.

　　The world looks forward to China, and China is ready. Let’s go to the ice and snow together, let’s go to the future together!

　　(Reporter Ma Jian, Li Shuo and Yang Li)

My People My Homeland roadshow Shen Teng reappears the fragment of ＂Magic Pen Liang Ma＂

1905 movie network news On September 23rd, the national campus roadshow of the movie "Who doesn’t say our hometown is good" came to Changchun Station. Directors Yan Fei and Peng Damo made a surprise appearance with starring Shen Teng, and watched the unit story of "Magic Pen Liang Ma" with the audience in advance. Many viewers were moved by the warmth shown in the film, and cried when they laughed bluntly. At the scene, the creators also shared many interesting things behind the scenes, and the laughter was frequent and the atmosphere was happy. A classmate also put on the big goose doll costume of Liang Ma (Shen Teng) in the film, and together with Shen Teng, she restored the classic movements in the film.

My People My Homeland is directed by Zhang Yimou as the chief producer, Ning Hao as the chief director, Zhang Yibai as the chief planner, and five stories are directed by Ning Hao, Xú Zhēng, Chen Sicheng, Yan Fei & Peng Damo, Deng Chao & Yu Baimei respectively. Nearly 100 actors will take part in the show and will be released nationwide on October 1, when they will celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with the national audience.

Shen Teng’s witty remarks set off the roadshow. Yan Fei and Peng Damo visited the real village secretary.

The unit story "Magic Pen Liang Ma" directed by Yan Fei and Peng Damo is starring Shen Teng and Mary, starring Wei Xiang, Zhang Yiming and Yoko Ramo, and featuring Han Yanbo, Zhao Tieren, Zhao Haiyan, Pan Binlong, Huang Cailun, Sun Guiquan and Tao Liang. The story revolves around Liang Ma, a painter who volunteered to be a village cadre, and tells a ironic but warm and moving story. Before that, Yan Fei and Peng Damo had been working together for more than ten years. When asked about their new feelings about this cooperation, they teased each other about "it’s good not to fight", and Shen Teng quipped that "feeling is more annoying to each other", which caused laughter at the scene. The re-cooperation between Shen Teng and Mary is also a highlight of the film. Shen Teng said with a smile, "We have been looking for opportunities to cooperate again. Thanks to the two directors, we can meet again.".

In the eyes of director Yan Fei, whether the story can impress people is an important criterion for choosing a script. This time, I created the story "Liang Ma" because it has tears and smiles, and "try my best to make the audience happy". Director Peng Damo admits that what interests him most is to go back to the Northeast to shoot his hometown, "to show the beauty of hometown to everyone". In order to be close to the truth, Yan Fei and Peng Damo interviewed many real village first secretaries in Jilin and Liaoning before writing the story, and learned a lot about the real situation of rural construction. The two directors felt that "they all have their own lives, but they also gave up a lot and paid a lot." In the countryside, it is the grassroots workers like Liang Ma who are silently dedicated that make countless people’s hometowns rejuvenate and become better and better.

Students dressed in goose dolls restore classic scenes. Northeast villagers laugh and cry, "complaining" that they haven’t seen enough.

In The Magic Pen Liang Ma, Ma Liang, dressed in a doll costume of Goose, and his pregnant wife Qiu Xia took a group of warm pregnancy photos in a sunflower field. This loving scene impressed many viewers. At the post-screening exchange scene, a boy dressed in Liang Ma’s same Goose Doll costume made a surprise appearance, and together with Shen Teng, he restored the classic picture of "top belly" in the film, which was a wonderful frame.

In addition to the interesting interaction, the audience did not hesitate to praise the film. Some people said that "with warmth in the comedy, I laughed and shed tears", some people couldn’t hide their excitement that "it was very good and very touching, thank you for creating such a film", and some even bluntly said "I haven’t seen enough". The interactive scene was lively, and a student of the Game Academy "confessed" the creation on the spot and wanted to join the ranks of comedians. There is also the audience’s heroic words "Come to Qiqihar to invite you to eat barbecue"! Show the humor and enthusiasm of the fellow villagers in Northeast China, and everyone expresses their love and support for the film and the main creators in their own way.

My People My Homeland is created by the "China Comedy Dream Team" formed by nine directors and nearly 100 powerful actors. Through five story units, it will present a comedy feast for the national audience on National Day to satisfy the pride of Chinese’s hometown! The movie pre-sale is in full swing, and the first-day pre-sale box office broke 10 million, ranking first in the first-day pre-sale box office of the National Day file.

Vice Mayor Luoma regards businessmen as ＂Alipay＂ and thinks that being an official should have privileges.

　　On November 16, 2018, the Yuhua District Court of Changsha City, Hunan Province held a hearing on the case of Ping Liu, former member of the Standing Committee of Ningxiang Municipal Committee and former deputy mayor, who was suspected of accepting bribes, corruption and abuse of power. As early as May of that year, Ping Liu was subjected to disciplinary review and supervision investigation for serious violation of discipline and law. In August, he was expelled from the party and expelled from public office.

　　Ping Liu, born in 1970, has served as deputy magistrate of Ningxiang County, member of the Standing Committee of the County Party Committee, secretary of the County Political and Legal Committee, and executive deputy mayor of Ningxiang City since 2007. He has been in charge of agriculture, investment promotion, politics and law, finance, land, development and reform, and state-owned assets management. He has been in prison for a while now, because he "does not converge and does not stop" in front of the word Li.

　　Treat human feelings as a "fig leaf" for accepting red envelopes.

　　Couples collect it together during the Chinese New Year holiday.

　　One day in September 2014, when Ping Liu was walking in a residential area in Ningxiang, he "incidentally" accepted the cash of RMB 10,000.00 Yuan from Zhou, the legal representative of a communication equipment company in Changsha … …

　　Zhou is just one of the "gift-giving teams". On holidays, Liu Pingjia always has many visitors, and most of them have the same purpose — — Some people still insist on giving red envelopes, "hugging thighs" and asking for care for many years. Among these people, there are not only private bosses, but also a few public officials who have administrative subordination and management relations with Ping Liu. "Sister-in-law, I’d like to pay a New Year call to Mayor Liu and you. It’s a little token of my appreciation. Please continue to take care of me in the future!" One day during the Spring Festival holiday in 2018, Zhang, a public official of a bureau in Ningxiang, came to Ping Liu’s home to pay New Year greetings as usual. After some greetings, he presented his routine "greetings" — — A 4000 yuan red envelope, Ping Liu’s wife Li put it in her pocket. During the five years from 2014 to 2018, Ping Liu and his wife received cash from him in the name of festivals for 10 times, totaling more than 30,000 yuan.

　　"New Year’s harvest, Mid-Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and several people have dinner. The frequency of collection is getting higher and higher, and the standards are getting higher and higher." Accepting a red envelope gift has become a normal state for Liu Ping, and she feels at ease. In his confession, he said frankly: "Every time I deceive myself with human feelings, I paralyze myself with this universal phenomenon and comfort myself with small numbers." But are these red envelopes really human? In fact, it is clear to Ping Liu that the purpose of the money giver is clear, that is, the benefits and benefits brought by the power and resources in his hands. The word "human feelings" is just a "fig leaf" for self-deception.

　　The lack of a word "fear" in my heart is Ping Liu’s evaluation of himself. After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, he also accepted red envelopes and gifts to collect money. In the process of handling the case, the discipline inspection and supervision organs verified that they illegally accepted gifts and gifts from many private bosses in the name of celebrating the New Year, including more than 400,000 yuan in cash. Especially in 2018, Changsha launched a "war of annihilation" in the whole city to punish the illegal collection and delivery of red envelopes, but Ping Liu still turned a deaf ear, did not converge, and defied discipline. In addition, according to Ping Liu and his wife, during his tenure in Ningxiang, he received a total of millions of dollars in gifts from private bosses and others, and received hundreds of bottles of expensive liquor and hundreds of high-grade cigarettes.

　　Regard power as the "weight" of interest exchange

　　"Doing business" without profit.

　　"In charge of agriculture, there are interventions in water conservancy projects; In charge of politics and law, I often instruct the unit in charge to help my friend; As the executive deputy mayor, he has more departments in charge, more power, and more involvement in his own affairs. " Ping Liu said frankly in his confession.

　　Ping Liu took advantage of his position to "lift the basket" for personal gain, which began in 2006. In April of that year, Zhong Moumou, an engineering contractor, was introduced to Ping Liu and his wife, and he was well received by the couple because of his considerate service. During the communication, he repeatedly asked Ping Liu for help to undertake the project, and Liu Ping’s wife often blew "pillow breeze", so Ping Liu quickly put it into action, and a month later he helped Zhong Moumou "lift" a project — — Paper Avenue Project of a Township Paper Garden. After more than ten years, he helped Zhong Moumou to seek benefits in the contract of an agricultural demonstration film supporting project, a south extension line project of a avenue, and the third phase landscape project on the west bank of the scenic belt along the river.

　　A few hints on a phone call, a few laughs at a dinner party, some things are easily "settled", and some illegal interests are secretly pocketed. For Ping Liu, "carrying a basket" is a "white wolf with empty gloves" and a cost-effective "business" with no profit at all.

　　According to the investigation, he illegally accepted property for millions of yuan alone or in collusion with others by seeking benefits for many units or individuals in matters of entrustment. Not only do they accept cash and vehicles, but they also receive price discounts and parking spaces that are obviously lower than the market price, and introduce hidden ways such as project contractors to obtain huge benefits.

　　Think that being an official should be privileged.

　　Businessmen are their "Alipay" public funds into private "money bags"

　　The first button is wrong, and the rest will be wrong. The "root cause" of Ping Liu’s serious violation of discipline and law lies in his impure initial intention.

　　Ping Liu recalled that when he was a child, he envied that people in the supply and marketing cooperatives could enjoy a watermelon alone; When "double robbing", I envy commune cadres who can wear straw hats and sandals to ride bicycles to inspect. In his eyes, being an official has power and power has interests. The cognitive deviation and distorted view of power have been lurking in his heart.

　　In 2001, Ping Liu returned to work in Ningxiang from other places, and was promoted to deputy county magistrate in just six years. Since then, he has held leadership positions in many counties, but his party spirit and ideological realm have not improved. Although he participated in many theme education during his tenure, he never "wandered". "I always think that this is nothing to find and delay time." He does not listen to opinions with an open mind, does not examine his own problems, and does not sincerely rectify. In 2016, the Changsha Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection inquired about the violation of discipline. He not only failed to truthfully explain the problem, but also confessed to block the mouth and cover up the facts. Missed the chance to get lost again and again, pushed aside the help and rescue of the organization, and Ping Liu, who was "savagely growing", was dragged by selfish thoughts and desires to running all the way.

　　When he became a leading cadre, Ping Liu, who was in power, was often surrounded and complimented by some unscrupulous businessmen and subordinates. His understanding of power is even more distorted: "Power can make the impossible possible, turn strangers into good friends, and make others willing to give you whatever you want." The interest chain and network centered on him are also growing. Receiving red envelopes and "carrying baskets" … … The businessman is his "Alipay", not only paying the "benefit fee", but also paying his travel expenses; Instructing subordinates to illegally take public funds and illegally occupy public property for personal expenses, public funds have become his private "money bag" … …

　　Ironically, Ping Liu, who violated many disciplines, thought that he had no "serious injuries" or major problems, and was taken away by the case handlers for organizational review with a blank face and shock. Now, Liu Pingcai suddenly woke up, waiting for him will be severely punished by law.

　　◎ Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Municipality on Disciplinary Actions

　　Article 7 Party organizations and party member who violate party constitution and other inner-party laws and regulations, national laws and regulations, policies of the Party and the State, socialist morality, and harm the interests of the Party, the State and the people, should be disciplined or punished according to regulations, and must be investigated.

　　Focus on investigating and dealing with corruption cases that have not converged and stopped since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with concentrated clues and strong reactions from the masses, intertwined political and economic issues, and violating the spirit of the eight central regulations. (Reporter Yuan Haitao correspondent Chang Qing)

Shake violently! A strong earthquake of magnitude 7.3 in Japan has injured 100 people.

　　On the evening of 13th local time, a strong earthquake of magnitude 7.3 occurred in the eastern waters of Fukushima, Japan, with a focal depth of 55km. After the earthquake, the Japan Meteorological Agency did not issue a tsunami warning. According to Japanese media reports, the earthquake has caused more than 100 injuries in Fukushima Prefecture and Miyagi Prefecture.

　　Japan has a strong sense of earthquakes.

　　There are many earthquakes in Japan, and many people say that this earthquake is the strongest since the "March 11" earthquake in 2011. According to the scene picture, when the earthquake struck, many places shook obviously.

△ This picture was taken in Koriyama City, Fukushima Prefecture at the time of the earthquake.

　　△ At the time of the earthquake, a hotel in Iwaki City, Fukushima Prefecture.

△ When the earthquake struck, the scene inside a TV station in Fukushima City, Fukushima Prefecture.

　　Judging from this picture taken by the camera on a local TV station building in Fukushima Prefecture, the shaking lasted for more than 1 minute when the earthquake occurred.

　　The road in Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture, which is adjacent to Fukushima Prefecture, is also shaking badly.

　　The office of the Tokyo Broadcasting Corporation in Sendai City Branch was also in a mess due to strong shaking.

　　The earthquake caused a large area of power failure and water cut, and some rail transit was suspended.

　　The earthquake caused large-scale power and water cuts in many places in Japan, and at least 10 thermal power generating units in Northeast China suspended power generation. Early warning of geological disasters was issued in the area where the epicenter was located, and landslides have occurred in Fukushima Prefecture.

　　Some sections of the Shinkansen in Tohoku, Shangyue, Hokuriku and Tokaido in Japan were temporarily suspended due to power outages. The pipeline of JR station in Fukushima City, Fukushima Prefecture was damaged and leaked a lot.

　　Some residents of Fukushima City went to convenience stores to buy materials urgently after the earthquake.

　　The maximum magnitude of this earthquake is "Top 6" or the aftershock of "March 11th" earthquake.

　　The largest earthquake was "Top 6", and nearly half of Fukushima Prefecture and the whole neighboring Miyagi Prefecture were "Top 6". According to the earthquake classification method set by Japan Meteorological Agency, from weak to strong, it is divided into 10 grades, the strongest is "7", followed by "6".

　　The Japan Meteorological Agency believes that this earthquake may be the aftershock of the "3.11" earthquake in 2011, and strong earthquakes may still occur in the past two or three days or even the next week to remind residents to pay attention to safety.

　　The cooling water of Fukushima second nuclear power plant leaked slightly.

　　Confirmed by Tokyo Electric Power Company, the nuclear power plants in Fukushima area have been out of service since the "March 11" earthquake. After the earthquake on the evening of the 13th, the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant did not report changes in radiation monitoring data. There is no obvious abnormality in the equipment of Nagawa Nuclear Power Station in Miyagi Prefecture, and the radiation monitoring data has not changed; There are no abnormalities in the Donghai No.2 Nuclear Power Plant in Ibaraki Prefecture and the Kashiwazaki Yuki Nuclear Power Plant in Niigata Prefecture.

　　However, according to NHK TV, the cooling water used to store nuclear fuel in Unit 1 of Fukushima No.2 Nuclear Power Plant leaked slightly, but the radiation amount was said to be very low.

　　Suga Yoshihide instructed to spare no effort in disaster relief.

　　After the earthquake, the Japanese government set up a bureaucratic countermeasure room in the crisis management center of the Prime Minister’s official residence, a disaster prevention headquarters in the police department, and disaster countermeasures headquarters in Fukushima and Miyagi counties.

　　Japanese Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide instructed to grasp the disaster situation as soon as possible, and hoped that all localities would cooperate closely and spare no effort in disaster relief. Japanese Defense Minister Nobuo Kishida has asked the Self-Defense Forces to do a good job in disaster response.

Why is the ＂bed-to-nurse ratio＂ proposed 36 years ago so difficult to reach the standard？

Xinhua News Agency, Nanchang, May 11th (Reporter Gao Haoliang, Wu Zhongyu) "Where did the nurse go?" This is a sentence that is often asked in the ward. There is a fact that cannot be ignored behind this sentence: the "bed-to-nurse ratio" of 1: 0.4 formulated by the state 36 years ago is still difficult to meet the standard.

The reporter’s investigation found that the rapid growth of nursing demand and the long-term shortage of nursing investment have jointly caused the shortage of nursing staff, which has been aggravated by the emphasis on "medicine" and the neglect of "nursing", frequent incidents of injury to doctors and nurses, and the decrease of nursing students.

The "bed-to-nurse ratio" that is difficult to reach the standard in 36 years

Gao Li, a 26-year-old nurse at the Pediatric Heart Disease Treatment Center of Jiangxi Children’s Hospital, worked 15 night shifts in April. Last year, she worked a total of 118 night shifts, which means that she worked night shifts nearly one third of the year. Despite this, when the hospital was admitted to the peak, the number of nursing staff was still very short. More than 1,500 beds in the general wards of the hospital were equipped with less than 500 nurses, and the ratio was far from 1: 0.4.

In fact, in 1978, the former Ministry of Health’s Principles for Organizing General Hospitals (Trial Draft) stipulated that the ratio of beds to nurses in medical and health institutions should not be less than 1: 0.4. On May 12th, 2008, the State Council promulgated the Nurses’ Regulations, which once again established this standard in legal form. Thirty-six years later, the ratio of beds to nurses in general wards of tertiary hospitals is 1: 0.4, which is still a "reference standard" that is difficult to implement.

Sun Qingning, vice chairman of Jiangxi Nursing Association, has participated in the investigation of "bed-to-nurse ratio" in hospitals at all levels in Jiangxi Province for many times. She told reporters that at present, the actual "bed-to-nurse ratio" of general wards in major hospitals in Jiangxi is generally difficult to meet the standard. "If you can barely meet the standard according to the bed accounting, it will be difficult to meet the standard after counting the extra bed." According to statistics, the number of beds in Jiangxi Children’s Hospital is more than 1,200, and the daily average number of inpatients in the hospital for five consecutive weeks exceeds 1,700.

"When nurses are tired of coping with the increasing number of patients, they have no time and energy to communicate further, and patients will think that nurses have a bad service attitude." Wang Xia, director of the nursing department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, told the reporter that the shortage of staff caused nurses to work overtime for a long time, which affected the service quality of the hospital to a certain extent and further aggravated the tension between doctors and patients.

Xiao Jing (pseudonym), who has submitted a resignation report to the hospital and is ready to leave the nursing post for 10 years on June 1, told reporters that the long-term overwork and further deterioration of the practice environment made her determined to resign and engage in the insurance industry.

Hu Meiying, deputy to the National People’s Congress and head nurse of the Pediatric Heart Disease Treatment Center of Jiangxi Children’s Hospital, told the reporter that unlike the previous "job-hopping" within the industry, there are signs and trends that nurses leave the nursing industry to varying degrees.

Paying more attention to "medicine" than "nursing" leads to the shortage of nurses.

Before 2005, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital only needed to recruit less than 20 new nurses every year. In the past five years, hospitals have recruited nearly 100 people every year, but they are still "not enough" and often face the dilemma of not recruiting people.

Mao Meiqi, executive director of the Chinese Nursing Association, told reporters that with the improvement of people’s living standards and frequent diseases, people’s requirements for health are not what they used to be. At the same time, the standard of medical insurance financing has been improved year by year, which has released a large number of people’s medical needs, and the "one bed is hard to find" in tertiary hospitals has intensified. Minor ailments and excessive medical treatment have also aggravated the shortage of medical resources. Limited nursing resources can’t meet the rapidly growing medical needs of people at present.

According to statistics, in 2002, the number of outpatients in medical institutions nationwide was 2.145 billion, and in 2013, this number surged to 7.3 billion. Correspondingly, in 2012, there were 1.85 registered nurses per 1,000 population in China, which was still lower than the standard of 2 nurses per 1,000 population recommended by the World Health Organization.

"Now the hospital departments implement economic accounting, doctors can directly create economic benefits, but nurses can only increase the input cost of the hospital. From the cost control point of view, the hospital is not willing to add more nurses." The person in charge of the nursing department of a 3A hospital in Jiangxi Province believes that the shortage of nursing staff is also related to the hospital’s long-term emphasis on "medical care" rather than "nursing care". A survey data shows that the nursing charge in China is only about 10% of the nursing cost, which forces hospitals to reduce the number and treatment of nurses to some extent.

The deterioration of the practice environment and the decrease in the number of students enrolled in the college entrance examination have also led to a lack of successors in the nursing team to some extent. Cheng Ruifeng, vice president of Jiangxi Vocational College of Nursing, who is in charge of enrollment and employment, told reporters that frequent incidents of injury to doctors and nurses have affected the enthusiasm of students and parents to apply for nursing majors. Jiangxi Vocational and Technical College of Nursing was once praised as "Tsinghua Peking University" in higher vocational education by Jiangxi Examinations Institute, and its admission scores were among the highest in similar schools. However, in recent years, because of the sharp drop in the number of students, candidates can be admitted if they basically reach the score line.

The whole society should form a benign professional identity of nurses

"Three points of treatment, seven points of care. Nurses spend the longest time with patients and play an immeasurable role in alleviating the contradiction between doctors and patients. " Mao Meiqi believes that in order to stabilize this team, we must first increase investment. On the basis of reaching the standard of "bed-to-nurse ratio" of 1: 0.4, it is possible to achieve a higher level of nursing service.

Xiong Xiaoyun, director of the nursing department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, believes that it is necessary to ensure that the ratio of basic bed care is up to standard, and at the same time, it is necessary to change the current situation of emphasizing "medicine" over "care", give nurses more room to realize their self-worth and improve their professional identity.

According to reports, since 2011, this hospital has implemented a division of labor mechanism in which doctors are responsible for treatment and nurses manage hospital bed resources. The nursing department can use its own advantages to uniformly allocate beds across departments in the hospital, breaking the restrictions of fixed beds in previous departments. "It not only avoids the shortage or idleness of beds caused by uneven drought and flood in departments, but also improves the performance of nurses and mobilizes their work enthusiasm." Xiong Xiaoyun said.

Hu Meiying believes that the difficulty in implementing graded diagnosis and treatment has also caused the shortage of nurses in some hospitals to some extent. It is not the most effective way to solve the problem of overcrowding in large hospitals by setting different reimbursement ratios, quantitative indicators or limiting referral. The government should strive to strengthen the level and influence of medical services in primary hospitals, so that people can choose to go to primary hospitals voluntarily, so that medical resources can be allocated in a balanced way and used effectively. (

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