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The Exploration Course of Modernization Road in the Period of New Democratic Revolution

　　Author: Yu Zuhua (special researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Shandong Province, and professor of ludong university Institute of History and Culture)

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s history of uniting and leading the people of China to pursue national rejuvenation for more than 100 years is also a history of constantly exploring the road to modernization. After several generations of unremitting efforts, we have embarked on the road of Chinese modernization. " The exploration of the road to modernization runs through the course of the party’s struggle for more than a hundred years. Several generations of communist party people have persisted in their exploration and embarked on Chinese modernization, which is the broad road to create a better life for the people and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This road is inseparable from the unremitting efforts of the pioneers of the party during the new-democratic revolution. Reviewing this course and summarizing its experience and enlightenment is of great historical significance for the new era and new journey to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　The Historical Choice of China’s Modernization Road

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC), founded in July 1921, entered the historical stage under the background of "various national salvation schemes were introduced in turn, but all ended in failure" during the old democratic revolution. Since its founding, the Party has become the leading force of China Revolution and China’s modernization, which has promoted a comprehensive exploration from early modernization to seeking a modernization road that truly suits China’s national conditions. The exploration and formation of China’s modernization road is inevitable after the repeated setbacks of modernization in the old democratic revolution, the trend of China’s advanced elements’ reflection on western-style modernization, and the historical choice after the selection of various modernization schemes in the new democratic revolution.

　　Awakening after frustration. After the Opium War in 1840, various political forces fought against imperialism and feudalism in response to the historical disaster of "the country was humiliated, the people were humiliated and the civilization was dusty". People with lofty ideals promoted the transformation and modernization of utensils, systems and culture from different angles, and put forward plans such as "saving the country through industry" and "saving the country through science", but these efforts failed in the end, leading and promoting the development direction of modern China.

　　The turning point after introspection. In the minds of advanced China people in the second half of the 19th century and the early 20th century, western modernization was once a "blueprint for providing a bright future", but the first world war, 1929— The economic crisis in 1933 exposed the serious drawbacks of western modernization, which prompted all sectors of China society to deeply reflect on it, and the overall orientation changed from advocating western civilization to a non-capitalist future. In 1933, most of the 26 articles about China’s modernization in Shen Bao Monthly chose the socialist way or the non-capitalist way. Our party conforms to the historical trend, promotes the transformation from learning from France and Thailand to learning from Russia in the ideological trend of modernity reflection after World War I, and advocates the new democracy of "creating the premise for socialism" after the discussion on modernization caused by the economic crisis.

　　The choice after comparison. Chinese modernization is the inevitable result of historical choice. During the period of the new-democratic revolution, it was precisely under the circumstances that the bureaucratic capitalist modernization led by the Kuomintang regime was ruthlessly eliminated by history, and under the background that the liberal capitalist modernization expected by Anglo-American scholars "turned into a dream", it was proved by history that "more than 90% of the people in the country are in favor of it, and there is no other way to go" (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, vol. 2, p. 679), which promoted the Chinese nation to stand in a new posture.

　　Creating the Political Premise of Modernization Development

　　In 1933, one of the topics of China’s modernization was "Difficulties and obstacles in China’s modernization" and "prerequisites" needed to promote China’s modernization. In this regard, our party had a clear answer in the founding period. The early leaders of the Party have realized that, fundamentally speaking, imperialism and feudal warlords are the two major obstacles that hinder China’s modernization process and disrupt the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On September 13, 1922, the first issue of Guide Weekly issued the Declaration of this newspaper — — The preface to the Guide pointed out: "In China today, the civil strife of warlords is of course the biggest obstacle to peaceful reunification and freedom, and the foreign invasion of international imperialism is a demon that restricts the free development of our Chinese nation politically and economically." In the article "What is Imperialism" published by Li Da in April 1923, he pointed out: "We analyzed China’s chaotic sources politically and economically, and knew that there were two major obstacles that disturbed China, one was international imperialism, and the other was domestic military politics." Therefore, the historical task of the party in the period of democratic revolution is to "break" first, that is, to clear the way for modernization with anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggles. In July 1922, the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China adopted the "On the Democratic United Front"The Resolution of the National People’s Congress put forward the aim of "clearing away the oppression of imperialism by feudal warlords and building an independent country with real democratic politics" and formulated the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary program.

　　Mao Zedong profoundly explained the relationship between the democratic revolution and national industrialization, and proposed to create the necessary political premise for China’s modernization by striving for the victory of the new-democratic revolution. In On the Coalition Government, he pointed out that in semi-colonial and semi-feudal China, it is impossible to "develop industry, build national defense and benefit the people", and "the possibility of liberating the productive forces of China people and making them fully developed needs to be realized in the whole China" (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 3, pp. 1080-1081). In the report "Current Situation and Our Tasks" in December 1947, "completing the reform of new democracy and realizing the unity and independence of the country" was regarded as the necessary basis for "changing from an agricultural country to an industrial country" (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, vol. 4, p. 1245). At the end of 1948, in the article "Carry the Revolution through to the End", the realization of national independence and people’s liberation was regarded as "a prerequisite for transforming an agricultural country into an industrial country" (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, vol. 4, p. 1375). The war of liberation overthrew the "three mountains" and established a powerful people’s democratic regime with modernization orientation, thus establishing the political premise and fundamental direction of China’s modernization.

　　The gestation and development of the transitional form of Chinese modernization

　　During the period of the new democratic revolution, the discussion and exploration of China’s modernization cannot avoid an important proposition: "Which way should China modernize? Capitalism or socialism?"? Early Marxists had a clear choice before and after the founding of the Party: they must develop industry with socialism. Li Dazhao pointed out in the article "Industry under Socialism" in March 1921: "The revitalization of China’s industry must be carried out in socialism" (Dawn, Volume 2, No.2). Cai Hesen pointed out in the article "Guidelines for Labor Movement in China" published in May 1922: "In any case, capitalism cannot be fully developed in China to solve China’s economic problems", and it should "develop China’s large-scale production with socialist production methods" (Pioneer No.7).

　　According to the three choices that the intellectuals focused on at that time: industrialization or agriculture, capitalism or socialism, westernization or China, the new-democratic modernization plan made a profound explanation in line with the world modernization trend and China’s national conditions.

　　One is "Strive for the industrialization of China", which depicts the goal of "transforming China from an agricultural country into an industrial country" and building a new democratic society. At that time, the understanding of the concept of modernization included not only the economic and technological changes with industrialization as the core in a narrow sense, but also the "overall changes in politics, economy and culture" in a broad sense.

　　On the economic and technological level, industrialization is regarded as the core connotation of modernization. The party’s industrialization thought was first expounded in the debate between "building the country by agriculture" and "building the country by industry" The early leaders of the Communist Party of China opposed Zhang Shizhao and others’ theory of "building a country through agriculture" and advocated promoting national industrialization. In July 1923, Qu Qiubai criticized Zhang’s article "The Parliamentary System and Warlords in Modern China". "It should not be said that China is still an agricultural country; Not to mention, China is an agricultural country, and it will stagnate forever ",pointing out that" China is gradually becoming a commercial industrial country from a patriarchal agricultural country according to historical logic "(Forward, No.1). Yun Daiying published in October 1923, "Can China not be industrialized?" "The article points out that" China will also become an industrial country and then it can survive on its own "(Shenbao, October 30, 1923). This fully shows that once the Party was founded, it consciously represented the development requirements of China’s advanced productive forces. Mao Zedong advocated "developing China industry" in the later period of the Great Revolution (Collected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 1, page 43). Later, he talked about it in documents such as On the Coalition Government, Speech at the Jin-Sui Cadre Meeting, Report at the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee in communist party, China, and On the People’s Democratic Dictatorship.From an agricultural country to an industrial country "or" national industrialization ". In addition to paying attention to industrialization, the other three aspects of the later "four modernizations", namely agriculture, national defense and scientific and technological modernization, have also been brought into view. Mao Zedong mentioned in "On protracted war" that "the innovation of military system can not be separated from modernization" and called for "fighting for industrialization and agricultural modernization in China" in the report of "On Coalition Government". Xinhua Daily has successively set up a supplement of "Natural Science" and "Special Page for Science", which shows that it attaches great importance to promoting the development of science and technology.

　　On the level of overall change, the new democratic program of trinity of politics, economy and culture is put forward. Mao Zedong put forward the goal of "building a new society and a new country of the Chinese nation" in "On New Democracy", resulting in the "new democratic republic" of "combining new democratic politics, new democratic economy and new democratic culture" (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, vol. 2, pp. 663 and 709).

　　The second is to choose socialism and design a road map of "developing from a new democratic society to a future socialist society". Mao Zedong pointed out in his talk with American journalist Si Nuo: "The China Revolution consists of two articles, the first and the second", the first "carrying out the national democratic revolution" and the second "carrying out the socialist revolution". "At present, it is a national democratic revolution, which will turn into a socialist revolution when it develops to a certain stage" (Collected Works of Mao Zedong, vol. 2, pp. 243-244).

　　Third, put forward the proposition of "Marxism in China", and explore the modernization road in line with China’s reality under the guidance of the theoretical achievements of Marxism in China. In October, 1938, Mao Zedong put forward that "Marxism should be China-oriented, so that it will have the characteristics of China in every performance" in his report on the New Stage made at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee. In his Theory of New Democracy, he pointed out: On the one hand, the new democratic republic is different from the old form, European-American style, bourgeois dictatorship and capitalist republic; On the other hand, it is also different from the Soviet-style, proletarian dictatorship and socialist Republic. "China’s economy must go ‘ Restrain capital ’ And ‘ Average land ownership ’ The road ","we must never establish a European-American capitalist society "; Nor does it copy Soviet-style socialism. In the stage of new democracy, "socialist agriculture has not been established in general", except for big banks, big industries and big businesses, "the private property of other capitalism is not confiscated" (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Vol. 2, pp. 675-679).

　　In a sense, the road of new-democratic modernization is the accumulation of quantitative changes in China’s modernization before the "qualitative change", that is, the establishment of the socialist system, and it is a vigorous seedling that breaks through the ground before it grows into a towering tree.

　　Lay a solid foundation for the exploration of Chinese modernization

　　The victory of the new-democratic revolution and the establishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC) show that the history of China and the people of China have finally made three correct historical choices since modern times, namely, they chose the Communist Party of China (CPC), Marxism and socialism, thus establishing the leadership, fundamental compliance and institutional foundation for Chinese modernization. National independence, people’s liberation and three historic choices have promoted the transformation and leap of China’s modernization road, and created fundamental social conditions for the comprehensive exploration of Chinese modernization in the whole country. As the largest ruling party in the world, the Communist Party of China (CPC) "has the qualification to lead the people’s revolution in China" (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, vol. 4, p. 1430), and also has the position of leading large-scale modernization. The leadership of the party determines the fundamental nature of Chinese modernization and is a strong driving force to stimulate Chinese modernization. Socialism has become a social system with obvious advantages. Socialism has provided new China with the basis for accelerating the development of social productive forces and the conditions for achieving common prosperity. Socialism determines the direction of Chinese modernization and is the institutional guarantee for ensuring its stability and far-reaching development. Marxism is a powerful spiritual force that makes China people "change from passive to active". The promotion of "Marxism in China" provides theoretical guidance for exploring Chinese modernization, and China-style Marxism is the fundamental follow-up of Chinese modernization.It is the three historic choices that made the modern capitalist modernization led by other forces turn into "socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC)", made the modernization follow the example of "others" and made the passive and dependent early modernization of China turn into active and independent Chinese modernization, thus opening up a new era of China’s modernization process.

　　Guangming Daily (11th edition, August 30, 2023)

The end of Country Garden is already dead.

Not long ago, Country Garden Group announced a statement, pointing out that due to the complicated business challenges the company is facing at present, the release of the financial report in 2023 will have to be postponed. Prior to this, Country Garden’s stock trading had been suspended for the same reason-failing to disclose its financial situation as scheduled. This situation is quite similar to the previous experience of Evergrande Group. Evergrande suffered from stock suspension due to its failure to publish its financial report in time, and finally had to accept liquidation. At present, it seems that Country Garden may be moving along the old road of Evergrande.

At the same time, some of Country Garden’s domestic debts are on the verge of default. According to the company’s previous announcement, the redemption time of H1 Bidi 01, H1 Bidi 02 and H1 Bidi 04, which were originally planned to be repaid from March to June, has been adjusted and postponed to September. For this deferred repayment scheme, most bondholders have already approved it.

Not all creditors and investors are willing to continue to show tolerance to Country Garden Group and constantly give it new opportunities.

According to our exclusive information, the measures taken by Country Garden in dealing with the recent debt problems have gradually exhausted the patience of all parties. Many creditors are ready to take more drastic action. They tend to take an extreme strategy to push the problem to the level that may lead to the greatest impact. Whether it is to freeze the equity in the domestic market or to push the company into liquidation procedures overseas, they are all possible means. Especially for the option of liquidation, overseas creditors have shown strong demands and firm attitudes, which makes it particularly difficult for Country Garden to solve these problems within the existing processing framework.

Country Garden’s current debt problem has reached a critical point, and recent reports on its debt situation have emerged one after another.

About a month ago, Country Garden suffered a widespread stock freeze, which affected many of its subsidiaries. According to the data disclosed by the daily eye check, Country Garden Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. recently added a number of records of frozen shares, including Shenzhen paladin Phase V Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), Shenzhen Huixin No.22 Investment Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership) and Shenzhen Biji Industrial Development Co., Ltd.. The amount of these frozen shares jumped from 39 million yuan to 6.705 billion yuan, and the total amount of frozen shares exceeded the 10 billion yuan mark.

Country Garden’s debt dilemma not only disappointed its creditors, but also gradually shaken the confidence of its buyers. Recently, we have noticed a large number of social media accounts, which focus on reporting about Country Garden and its founder Yang Guoqiang. Although the titles of these articles may be exaggerated or even extreme, they do reflect the public’s growing concern and concern about the situation in Country Garden.

At present, Country Garden seems to have only the lifeline of "guaranteeing the delivery of the building", but in fact, the company’s operating state is close to semi-stagnation. Considering that most of Country Garden’s projects are concentrated in third-and fourth-tier cities, and the real estate market in these cities is currently facing severe challenges, the sales situation is not optimistic. Even if it is predicted that the real estate market will recover next year, this recovery is likely to first appear in high-energy first-and second-tier cities, and the business relationship with Country Garden is not close.

Will Country Garden still have the capital to turn over in the future?

Oh, yes, Country Garden Real Estate should be like this. If it is rotten, it will be rotten. There is also Country Garden service, with a revenue of 40 billion to 50 billion yuan a year. Recently, it is considering spending a lot of cash to increase its holdings. Boss Yang is smarter than Xu Jiayin, and he stripped off the property ahead of schedule. Country Garden service is really boring to make a fortune now, unlike Evergrande Property, which has to be dragged in every time.

The DM-i Intelligent Driving Edition of Tang Dynasty brought about three major evolutions, ranging from 179.8 million yuan to 219.8 million yuan.

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Conclusion:

The data of the population born in 16 provinces last year was released： Shandong dropped by 57.6% in five years.

　　After the National Bureau of Statistics released the population data in 2021, local data were released one after another.

　　According to the statistics of the First Financial Reporter, up to now, 21 provinces have released the data of permanent residents in 2021. Among them, 16 provinces released data on the birth population in 2021. Among these 16 provinces, Guangdong, the largest economic province, ranks first, with a population of 1,183,100. The birth population in Shandong has dropped by nearly 60% in the past five years, and the birth population in Jiangsu has fallen below 500,000 for the first time in 44 years. In addition, the growth rate of resident population in seven provinces is negative.

　　It is worth noting that although only 16 provinces have released the data of the population born in 2021, according to the data of the past few years, Guangdong, Henan and Shandong, three populous provinces with a permanent population of 100 million, have been in the top three. At present, the birth population data of these three provinces have been released. From the available data, the birth population data of Guangdong ranks first in the country for three consecutive years.

　　16 provinces that have published birth population data (population unit: 10,000 people. Source of data: First Financial Reporter compiled according to public data in various places)

　　Niu Fengrui, a researcher at the Center for Urban Development and Environment Research of China Academy of Social Sciences, analyzed the First Financial Report. The high birth rate in Guangdong is largely related to the influx of people from Guangdong. Because the influx of people is mainly young and middle-aged, the population of childbearing age is particularly large. In addition, it is also related to the fertility will of Chaoshan and other places in Guangdong, with high fertility will and relatively high birth rate.

　　Guangdong was also the only province in China where the birth population exceeded 1 million last year. After Guangdong, Henan and Shandong ranked second and third, with a birth population of 793,000 and 750,400 respectively.

　　Among them, since 2016, the population born in Shandong, the third largest economic province, has changed greatly. In 2016, the population born in Shandong was 1,770,600, ranking first in the country, equivalent to 1/10 of the country, with 534,800 more births than the previous year; Among them, the birth rate of two children reached 63.3%, far exceeding that of one child. Shandong has also become the "most daring to have two children" province in China. In the following years, with the weakening of the universal two-child policy effect, the birth population in Shandong decreased rapidly, and in 2021 it was only 42.4% in 2016, which means that the birth population in Shandong decreased by 57.6% in the past five years.

　　The birth population in Hebei has also exceeded the 500,000 mark, reaching 533,000. The birth population of Jiangsu, the second largest economic province, is 479,800, which is only 40% of that of Guangdong. This is the first time that the birth population of Jiangsu has fallen below the 500,000 mark in 44 years (Jiangsu Statistical Yearbook 2021 published the data of birth population from 1978 to 2020).

　　In terms of the birth rate of permanent residents, only 6 of the 16 provinces are higher than 7.52‰ The national average. They are Qinghai, Gansu, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Fujian and Henan, all of which have reached or exceeded eight thousandths. Among them, Qinghai has exceeded 1%, that is, ten thousandths.

　　Generally speaking, the places with high birth rate are mainly concentrated in the west, south China and Henan and Jiangxi in the middle. Generally speaking, places with high birth rate are often places with low urbanization rate. However, two provinces with developed economy and high urbanization rate, such as Guangdong and Fujian, are influenced by traditional clan culture and other factors, and their fertility will is relatively high. For example, Chaoshan in Guangdong and Minnan in Fujian have relatively high fertility wishes.

　　"There are still quite a few people in our hometown who want to have three children." Mr. Bai, whose hometown is Anxi County, Quanzhou City, and currently works in Xiamen, has given birth to two daughters. Previously, because his wife was working in a public institution, the plan to give birth to three children could only be shelved. After the implementation of the three-child policy last year, the couple began to plan to have three children.

　　In contrast, the places with low birth rate mainly come from Northeast China, North China, Yangtze River Delta and Chongqing with high urbanization level. Among them, the birth rates in Jiangsu, Shanghai and Heilongjiang provinces are all below six per thousand. The birth rate in Heilongjiang is only 3.59‰ .

　　While the birth rate is low, the number of provinces with negative natural population growth rate is also increasing. The first financial reporter combed and showed thatOf the 16 provinces, 7 have negative natural population growth rates. Including Hebei, Hubei, Chongqing, Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu, Shanghai and Heilongjiang. Among them, the natural population growth rate of Heilongjiang in 2021 is -5.11‰ , the lowest in the country. Jiangsu, Hubei and Inner Mongolia all turned negative for the first time in recent decades.

The blind road in Beijing is accused of unreasonable design, and the blind people are dead if they speak out.

　　The blind road in Beijing is nearly 1600 kilometers, which is enough to spread from Beijing to Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, ranking first in the world. Blind roads are laid on the Fifth Ring Road and even on the side of the expressway. Does such a "sound" blind road really make it convenient for blind people to travel? A few days ago, Li Caimao, director of the research office of the Beijing Disabled Persons’ Federation, said that "there may be more blind roads in Beijing", which aroused social concern. A recent investigation by the Morning Post reporter found that the blind roads in Beijing are all over the city, but the blind people basically do not take the blind roads when traveling. During the interview, more than one blind person said, "We never take the blind road." This seems to be the most ruthless irony of the so-called "world first" blind road in Beijing. Blind roads can be laid on the Fifth Ring Road with few pedestrians, but they can’t be laid in banks, hospitals or residential areas. Blind roads are for those who can see, not for those who can’t see. When the construction of blind roads no longer stops at the cold regulations of road acceptance, but is set according to the needs, the "blind road" can change the embarrassment of the current "blind road".

　　visit

　　The big city long road blind road is built to the edge of the Fifth Ring Road.

　　A few days ago, the reporter walked along the Fifth Ring Road. There are basically no auxiliary roads in the South Fifth Ring Road and the East Fifth Ring Road. The North Fifth Ring Road is relatively prosperous because of the Olympic Games. However, after passing the Beijing-Tibet Expressway and going to the West Fifth Ring Road, the auxiliary roads are not coherent. These intermittent pavements are paved with blind roads.

　　The fifth ring road is nearly 100 kilometers long, and its main function is the urban expressway, that is, taking cars. The reporter observed on the relatively smooth North Fifth Ring Road, except that cars pass by from time to time, pedestrians on the road can be described as "sparsely populated", not to mention blind people with visual disabilities.

　　There are no pedestrians walking, and these sidewalks have become parking places. On the auxiliary road on the north side of Laiguangying West Road in the North Fifth Ring Road, some motor vehicles are parked directly against the blind road.

　　Blind people bluntly say that "walking blind is death"

　　There are few pedestrians on the Fifth Ring Road, and almost no blind people take the blind road. What is the utilization rate of the blind road at the door of the city?

　　"There are basically no blind people using blind roads now." Master Zhao, who works in a massage parlor for the blind near Shuangjing Bridge, shook his head and smiled, but he didn’t stop massaging the guests. "What is the reason why blind people don’t take the blind road?" The reporter asked. "People with good eyesight will follow the blind road? Really? Because there are many obstacles and unreasonable designs. So are we. "

　　Master Zhao and three colleagues shared a house nearby, one stop by car and about 10 minutes walk. Master Zhao said that one of the four of them, Li Shifu, is visually impaired, so basically four people go to work together.

　　"We have been walking together from home to the massage parlor for almost three years. Without me, they have no big problems." Li Shifu told reporters, "But for example, when going to banks, hospitals and post offices, I basically lead them." And Li Shifu’s "collar" depends entirely on his own vision of only 0.08 and the blind stick in his hand. "I will definitely not take the blind road." Li Shifu even has some "rejection" for the blind road: "Let me go blind, and if I say something rough, I will die."

　　Experience "walking to someone’s table" on the spot.

　　In order to experience the blind road, the reporter specially walked from the massage parlor to the rental place with Master Zhao at 7 pm. Out of the gate of the massage parlor, Master Zhao drew points rhythmically from left to right with a blind stick and descended two steps accurately. Master Zhao said that this massage parlor has been open for about 4 years. "When it was opened, the road at the door had not been renovated." After renovation, there is a blind road near the curb. However, the blind road is only laid along the road in a "regular" way, but there is no "intimate" turn at the entrance of the massage parlor to serve the four blind masters who come in and out here every day.

　　The massage parlor is located on the first floor of a residential area, and there are at least four or five restaurants. As night fell, these restaurants moved out of their desks and chairs and set up outdoor stalls for summer. These desks and chairs covered the nearly 50-meter blind road. "Every summer, don’t say blind roads, you can’t even walk on the sidewalk." Master Zhao knocked with his cane, got off the sidewalk, and walked on.

　　Master Zhao said as he walked, he walked this road twice a day except for one day off every week. "This kind of familiar road is ok. Do you think that if I walk in a strange place, I will follow the blind road. Isn’t that going to someone’s table?"

　　The key is the lack of blind roads in banks and hospitals

　　Master Zhao said that he was "courageous" among the blind. Sometimes no one else takes it, and I have tried to take the blind road several times to "live". "But there are fewer smooth times and more losses." Master Zhao said that some blind roads are directly built under the overpass, so blind people who don’t want to cross the overpass have to turn around and walk back, and it is easy to bump into passers-by on the overpass. Some blind roads are laid at bus stops, and if you walk along them, you will hit the passengers waiting in line for the bus.

　　However, in front of some supporting facilities for daily life such as banks, hospitals and pharmacies, there is often a lack of "docking" of blind roads. Master Zhao said that there are at least three banks, including Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China and Postal Savings Bank, a post office and two pharmacies, and there is a community health center across the street, but none of them can be connected by blind roads. The Bank of China, located at Shuangjing intersection, even has to go up the steps and cross the square before it can arrive. "We usually go to these places in the bank, and we still let Xiao Li take it." Master Zhao said. "When I first came to work here, I wanted to go to the community health center to see a cold. I tried to walk by myself through the blind road, and the blind road happened to be interrupted at the entrance of the health center. I thought it was a small intersection. I walked back and forth for three times, or the doctor on duty saw me and led me in. "

　　In addition to hospitals and banks, in July this year, Dongcheng District Library set up a reading room for the blind. As a special place for the blind, reporters still only saw the blind road "going through the door but not entering".

　　The staff of the reading room told the reporter that at present, the barrier-free facilities in the library, such as poles for the blind, have been basically equipped, but after leaving the library gate, all municipal facilities are still the same as before. If the blind are unfamiliar with the surrounding environment, they are as confused as before. "I haven’t heard of any changes."

　　Use the status quo to occupy the blind road "don’t care"

　　Yesterday morning, the reporter found from Jinsong Bridge to Sanyuan Bridge along the Third Ring Road that all the blind roads were occupied and there were countless phenomena of lack of floor tiles. On the service road south of guomao bridge, several trucks are delivering goods to restaurants and convenience stores on the roadside, and the cars are pressed on the blind road. "We’ll leave right away." When the reporter asked in the past, the driver quickly said, "Delivery can only be parked here, and there is no other place to stop."

　　On a road on the northeast side of Shuangjing Bridge, a vendor parked a tricycle with "Harbin Grilled Cold Noodles" on the blind road, surrounded by many diners. "I didn’t see this is a blind road." The vendor was so busy with business that he didn’t even lift his eyes.

　　Near the Jinsong subway entrance, some real estate agents put the signboard of real estate information on the sidewalk, and the blind road can only "drill the crotch" under the triangular advertising signboard. As for the occupation of the blind road, several intermediary staff did not care: "This advertising sign left as soon as it was picked up. It is not too late to take it away when we see the blind people coming."

　　Embarrassed design and laying blind roads "according to the principle of death"

　　In addition to the artificial occupation by vehicles and businesses, there are also many unreasonable places in the laying of blind roads. During the interview along the road, the reporter found that the construction workers completely followed the drawings when laying the blind road, and simply ignored the surrounding environment. For example, there was a diagonal cable on the roadside pole, and the blind road didn’t know how to bypass it at all, but directly passed under the wire rope, which would be strange if the blind man walked along the blind road without tripping. Inspection wells are the most common on blind roads. Blind road bricks all turn around the manhole cover for four bends. The reporter tried to close his eyes and follow the blind road, but he lost his direction just after turning to the third bend.

　　There is a "triangle area" just after getting off the overpass, and the blind road is also built around the triangle area, so it takes a big turn for the blind to walk.

　　"There is no need to repair it like this." Li Weihong, executive vice chairman and secretary-general of the China Blind Association, said, "It is not alarmist to go blind. Unless the blind are very familiar with the surrounding situation, they will definitely not dare to go blind in a strange place.

　　suggestion

　　Blind roads should be built in the community.

　　"There may be more blind roads in Beijing." Li Weihong and Li Caimao hold the same view. In some places, if blind people don’t go, there is no need to build blind roads. "Don’t talk about the Fifth Ring Road, the auxiliary roads of the Second and Third Ring Roads and the blind roads of overpasses are unnecessary." Li Weihong said, "Have you ever seen a blind person go to an overpass? The most feared thing is the overpass. "

　　The more repairs are made, the more prominent the management problems are. Blind roads are everywhere, and the utilization rate is not necessarily high. However, disputes caused by the occupation of blind roads often occur.

　　For example, Li Weihong said that there was a dispute caused by a luxury car occupying a blind road in Shenyang. At that time, the blind man walked along the blind road and met the car block. The blind man knocked on the car with his cane when he wanted to explore the road. As a result, the owner beat the blind man down. This matter was finally coordinated by the China Blind Association, and the blind got an apology from the owner.

　　In today’s tight road resources, the blind road on the Fifth Ring Road will be built without use, and the healthy people will enter by "virtual" without any illegal cost. Once the defense line is broken, all the blind roads in the Fourth Ring Road, the Third Ring Road and the Second Ring Road will be in danger of being occupied.

　　The reporter learned from an interview with the road construction department that in the cost accounting of building sidewalks, laying blind roads costs about 21 yuan more per square meter than not laying blind roads. "What if the money for unnecessary blind road repair is saved and used in other places where it is needed?" Li Weihong said that instead of spending a lot of money to lay blind roads all over the city, it is better to improve and strengthen the management of blind roads in some communities and areas where blind people are concentrated, so that the utilization rate of the blind can be higher.

　　extend

　　Incomplete facilities make it difficult for blind people to travel.

　　"There are 17.31 million blind people in China, and a sample survey in Beijing shows that there are 67,000 blind people, but how many blind people can you see in the street?" Li Weihong said that the barrier-free facilities are not perfect and there is no good humanistic environment, so it is difficult for blind people to go out of their homes, which seriously restricts their ability to stand on their own feet.

　　The blind are regarded as people who have the ability to work, and they need to go out of their homes to support themselves by labor, so the government departments have the obligation to create conditions for the blind to go out of their homes.

　　Li Weihong said that in addition to blind roads, there are many inconveniences for blind people to travel. For example, the bus stop prompt is inhuman, the traffic lights at intersections are unreasonable, and it is difficult for guide dogs to enter public places.

　　It seems that in order to truly make blind people travel unimpeded, government departments need to start from the nuances, rather than paving blind roads in the city.

　　The blind don’t like the sound of the intersection prompt.

　　In order to provide convenience for the blind, since 2002, Beijing has installed traffic light sound warning systems in commercial outlets, main streets, tourist attractions, hospitals, stations and other surrounding roads in various districts and counties. The slow-paced "beep-beep-beep" sound represents the red light and the compact "beep-beep" represents the green light. However, the reporter found that the mixed prompts in different directions at the intersection would confuse the blind. The barrier-free facilities originally designed for the convenience of the blind have become "obstacles" for the blind to cross the road.

　　Li Weihong said that for the blind, these warning sounds at intersections can only play the role of "crossing the road". "Put two directions on a pillar, whether the direction you want to go is red light or green light. The blind can’t tell at all. It’s a bit hanging to really listen to this sound to cross the road."

　　Correct prompt sounds should be set in different positions, so that the blind can distinguish whether the intersection to be taken is long or short; A volume of the prompt tone is also easy to disturb the people. For example, in Hong Kong, the sound of traffic lights will change with the change of the environment. The surrounding noise is louder and louder, and it is very small at quiet night. In the United States, there are special buttons at intersections. As long as the blind person presses them, there will be a voice prompt for 16 seconds in the loudspeaker, reporting the change of traffic lights, the density and urgency of traffic, and so on.

　　In addition, the traffic lights at intersections where some blind people often appear are too short, which is not convenient for blind people to cross the road. For example, at the intersection near the library for the blind, many blind people report that the traffic lights at the intersection change halfway.

　　Bus warning tone can be more human.

　　It is understood that buses in Beijing had a voice station announcement system several years ago, and speakers were installed outside the bus. As soon as they entered the bus platform, the bus would announce the station and tell the number of trains and the place of arrival. This voice system will provide convenience for blind people to travel, but after every bus stops, no matter whether there are blind people in the platform, it will make a sound, and it will also bring some noise to the residents near the platform, which will lead to complaints, making some buses have to give up reporting.

　　Moreover, in some large stations, there are more than a dozen bus lines at a station. If more than one bus stops at the same time, it will also make the blind people unable to tell which bus they should get on.

　　Li Weihong introduced that now Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Dalian and other cities have installed the "guide" voice intelligent guidance system, which is not only convenient for the blind but also will not disturb the people. The system is equipped with a remote controller for the blind, who inputs the line number of the bus to be taken. When the bus is about to enter the station, the remote controller will give a voice prompt to the blind, and at the same time, the driver on the bus will also receive a voice flashing light prompt. With this device, the problem that the blind are difficult to ride can be greatly solved.

　　Guide dogs encounter resistance everywhere when they travel.

　　In Beijing, there is also resistance everywhere for guide dogs to travel. The newly revised dog-raising regulations in Beijing have added "guide dogs can take public transportation", but "guide dogs can go out in public places" has not been mentioned.

　　On August 1, 2012, the Regulations on the Construction of Barrier-free Environment was officially implemented, in which Article 16 stipulates that visually disabled people should abide by the relevant provisions of the state when bringing guide dogs into and out of public places. Staff in public places shall provide barrier-free services in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. However, it is still difficult to implement this regulation in public places such as parks and hospitals.

　　"Shanghai has stipulated that guide dogs can be hospitalized with their owners." Li Weihong said that during the Olympic Games, Beijing stipulated that guide dogs could enter and leave public places in the form of government orders, and it was implemented very well at that time. After the Olympic Games, this provision was also "invalid".

　　According to the International Guide Dog Federation, the popularity of guide dogs can only be called if more than 1% of the blind people in a country use guide dogs. There are more than 67,000 blind people in Beijing, but there are only seven guide dogs.

　　Among them, Chen Yan, a blind piano tuning lawyer, is the best guide dog. Her slogan is "One person and one dog travel all over the world", and all major airlines know her. If you want to go there, just make a phone call. Even so, in several subway stations near her home, she was often stopped with a guide dog. Chen Yan still remembers that after being rejected at Tiantongyuan subway station last year, she said to Jenny, a guide dog, "Jenny, I will never bring you here again. If the subway won’t let us take it, we will never come to this place. I will definitely give you a day when you can be unimpeded in your lifetime."

Tatum, a new clip of Hail, Caesar! and a retro poster, sings and dances.

　 　　

　 　 1905 movie network news　The upcoming Berlin Film Festival has recently exposed two clips and two retro posters. In the clip, channing tatum and Scarlett Johansson appeared separately. Tatum sang and danced with great joy, demonstrating his good singing and dancing ability. Johnson, on the other hand, quarreled with josh brolin on the set, and the content of the quarrel was nothing more than the cliché about the marriage of men and women and the sinister content on the set. The two retro posters, with distinctive features, are easy to remind people of the famous films of Hollywood’s golden age: and.

　

　 　 Hail, Caesar! is jointly directed by two brothers, Ethan Coen and Joel Coen, who are also writers and producers, so as to ensure that the film will continue their previous film noir style. The original script of the film is about a group of 1920s theatrical troupe actors rehearsing an ancient Roman drama, and later it is changed into a story of Hollywood in the golden age. The protagonist of the film is Eddie Mannix, who works as a private detective, dealing with all kinds of thorny problems for film companies or stars. This profession has a special name — — Hollywood "problem solver" (Fixer). In the current words, it is crisis public relations, but it has a large scale and uses unscrupulous means to track, buy and even use violence to deal with all negative news of customers. This profession has a long history, and it was born with the Hollywood star system.

　

　 　 The works directed by the Cohen brothers have always been famous for their black style. Before that, the two men won the awards of best film, best director and best screenwriter in the 80th Oscar, which is a banner of the American independent film industry. This film has a strong cast, and josh brolin plays the leading role, that is, Eddie, the problem solver. George Clooney plays Baird Whitelock and is a movie star. Channing tatum, who can take off and dance, plays the target client of the leading actor, who is said to be a Hollywood star of gene kelly’s style, while Scarlett Johansson is probably an actress in a musical, with the shadow of esther williams, the heroine of Lotus Out of Water. Tilda Swinton plays a well-known gossip columnist and Ralph Fiennes plays a director.

　

　 　 According to the plan, the film will be released on February 5, 2016, and then the Berlin Film Festival will open on February 11.

Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development of Hanzhong City in 2021

The year 2021 is a landmark year in the history of the party and the country, and it is also an extraordinary year in the development of Hanzhong. Faced with the severe and complicated domestic and international environment and the double test of flood epidemic, the whole city adheres to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implements the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, and thoroughly implements the important instructions of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s visit to Shaanxi. With the construction of a regional central city as the traction and "four in Hanzhong" as the general grasp, we make concerted efforts and persevere.,The economic operation showed a good trend of accelerating recovery, improving quality and efficiency, and enhancing kinetic energy. High-quality development reached a new level and achieved a good start in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

I. Synthesis

According to preliminary accounting, the annual GDP was 176.872 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 27.36 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4%; The added value of the secondary industry was 75.508 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; The added value of tertiary industry was 74.004 billion yuan, up by 9.1%. The per capita GDP was 55,279 yuan, up by 9.5%. The added value of non-public economy accounted for 53.7% of GDP, and the added value of strategic emerging industries increased by 9.3%.


In the GDP, the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 15.5%, 42. 7% and 41.8% respectively. Compared with 2020, the proportion of the added value of the secondary industry increased by 2.0 percentage points, while the proportion of the added value of the primary industry and the tertiary industry decreased respectively.0.9, 1.1 percentage points.


Second, agriculture

The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 48.464 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year; The added value was 28.18 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%. Among them, the agricultural output value was 32.313 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%; The forestry output value was 1.346 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%; The output value of animal husbandry was 12.516 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0%; The fishery output value was 813 million yuan, an increase of 6.0%; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 1.475 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2%.


The grain planting area was 3,786,100 mu, a decrease of 29,600 mu over the previous year; The oil planting area was 1.189 million mu, an increase of 19,200 mu; The planting area of Chinese herbal medicines is 1.2909 million mu, an increase of 0.67 million mu; The planting area of tea garden is 1,144,800 mu, an increase of 19,500 mu; The vegetable planting area was 1,015,400 mu, the same as that of the previous year; The planting area of garden fruits is 530,300 mu, an increase of 0.59 million mu.

III. Industry and Energy

The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 184.769 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year. Among them, the output value of light industry was 58.138 billion yuan, an increase of 14.4%; The output value of heavy industry reached 126.631 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6%. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.6%.


By industry, 33 of the 35 major categories of industries above designated size maintained growth. By industry, among the industries above designated size, the output value of the equipment manufacturing industry was 51.879 billion yuan, an increase of 19.3% over the previous year; The output value of high-quality food and medicine industry was 50.205 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3%; The output value of modern materials industry was 60.366 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%; The energy and chemical industry completed an output value of 12.978 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%; The output value of high-tech industries was 46.985 billion yuan, an increase of 20.3%.

The sales rate of industrial products above designated size is 93.9%. Industrial enterprises above designated size realized a total profit of 5.627 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2%.


The comprehensive energy consumption of industries above designated size is 4,056,200 tons/standard coal. The electricity consumption of the whole society is 10.439 billion kWh, of which the industrial electricity consumption is 6.305 billion kWh.

Iv. investment and construction

Investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) increased by 19.5%. Among them, the investment in the primary industry increased by 39.6% over the previous year; The investment in the secondary industry increased by 37.4%, of which industrial investment increased by 37.3%; The investment in the tertiary industry increased by 11.2%. The proportion of investment in primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 16.1%, 19.0% and 64.9% respectively.


The investment in real estate development was 21.746 billion yuan, an increase of 14.4% over the previous year; The building construction area was 16,952,800 square meters, an increase of 14.1%; The sales of commercial housing reached 15.295 billion yuan, an increase of 23.2%.

The added value of the construction industry reached 17.418 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year. The total output value of qualified construction enterprises was 35.636 billion yuan, an increase of 16.2%. Among them, the output value of construction projects was 32.86 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7%; The completed output value was 13.467 billion yuan, down by 48.0%; The contracted amount was 52.529 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9%.

V. Trade and prices

The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 59.867 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year. According to the location of business units, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 48.68 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 11.188 billion yuan, up by 17.3%. According to consumption patterns, retail sales of commodities reached 51.561 billion yuan, up by 14.4%; The catering revenue was 8.306 billion yuan, up by 20.0%.


The total import and export volume of self-operated foreign trade was 3.105 billion yuan, an increase of 57.3% over the previous year. Among them, the export was 2.089 billion yuan, up by 47.6%; Imports reached 1.016 billion yuan, an increase of 82.1%.

The overall level of consumer prices in downtown areas rose by 1.0%, down 1.3 percentage points from the previous year. From the eight categories, food, alcohol and tobacco decreased by 0.1%, clothing increased by 2.8%, residence increased by 1.2%, daily necessities and services increased by 0.9%, transportation and communication increased by 1.0%, education, culture and entertainment increased by 3.1%, medical care decreased by 0.5%, and other supplies and services increased by 1.7%.

VI. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications

The turnover of passenger and cargo transportation was 5,822.44 million tons-kilometers, down by 1.3% over the previous year; Passenger turnover was 634.26 million person-kilometers, down by 40.4%; The turnover of goods was 5,759.01 million tons-kilometers, down by 0.6%.

Road passenger traffic was 11.17 million, down 3.2% from the previous year; Road freight volume was 43.69 million tons, up by 5.6%.

The total telecommunications business was 33.879 billion yuan, an increase of 23.0% over the previous year; The total postal service was 1.136 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3%. At the end of the year, there were 489,200 fixed telephone users, an increase of 11.4%; There were 3,590,300 mobile phone users, an increase of 1.6%; There were 1,152,500 broadband access users, an increase of 22.0%.

VII. Finance, Finance and Insurance

The total fiscal revenue reached 13.33 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year. Local fiscal revenue reached 5.25 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8% in the same caliber, of which tax revenue was 3.67 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%. The fiscal expenditure was 36.71 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% in the same caliber.

At the end of the year, the balance of RMB deposits in financial institutions was 271.429 billion yuan, a net increase of 20.699 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of household deposits was 211.445 billion yuan, a net increase of 22.666 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was 116.62 billion yuan, a net increase of 10.068 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of household loans was 47.54 billion yuan, a net increase of 5.477 billion yuan over the beginning of the year.

Insurance premium income was 7.862 billion yuan. Among them, property insurance premium income was 1.595 billion yuan, and personal insurance premium income was 6.267 billion yuan. The insurance indemnity payment expenditure was 1.874 billion yuan. Among them, the expenditure on property insurance claims was 1.018 billion yuan, and the expenditure on personal insurance claims was 856 million yuan.

Eight, education, science and technology

There are 3 ordinary institutions of higher learning, with an enrollment of 14,500 students, 49,000 students and 11,400 graduates. Postgraduate education enrolled 485 students, including 1152 students and 243 graduates.

There are 13 secondary vocational education schools with 1133 full-time teachers; There are 6,948 students enrolled, 21,000 students enrolled and 4,116 graduates.

There are 206 ordinary middle schools with 14,700 full-time teachers. There are 20,200 high school students, 60,500 students and 25,500 graduates. Junior high school enrolled 33,700 students, 99,700 students and 33,600 graduates; The enrollment rate of junior high school-age population is 100%.

There are 457 ordinary primary schools with 15,000 full-time teachers. There are 33,100 students enrolled, 202,800 students enrolled and 33,700 graduates. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100%.

There are 788 kindergartens with 6,477 full-time teachers. There are 106,500 children in the park (including kindergarten classes). There are 8 special education schools with 1757 disabled students.

There are 35 new high-tech enterprises and 55 small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises. A total of 168 technical contracts were signed, and the technical transaction amount reached 877 million yuan. 399 scientific and technological achievements have been made, reaching 180 domestic leading and advanced levels.

In the whole year, 1,959 patents were granted, an increase of 29.3%. Among them, there are 169 invention patents, 1563 utility model patents and 227 design patents. There are 731 valid invention patents, an increase of 29.8%; There are 2.276 invention patents per 10,000 people.

IX. Culture, Health and Sports

There are 9 theaters, 26 cinemas, 11 public libraries, 12 cultural centers, 177 cultural stations and 24 museums. The total collection of books is 1,109,400 copies; There are 11 radio and television transmitting stations, with 75 transmitters, covering 99.9% of the TV population and 99.9% of the broadcast population.

There are 3,617 health institutions (including 2,542 village clinics) with 27,200 beds. There are 26,744 health technicians, including 8,555 licensed (assistant) doctors, 11,251 registered nurses, 1,308 pharmacists and technicians.1680 people.

Successfully held the "14th National Games" triathlon and Taekwondo competitions. There are 6,892,800 square meters of sports venues, 37 stadiums, 12 municipal sports clubs and 37 municipal sports organizations. The total area of newly-built stadiums is 248,800 square meters, and there are 250 newly-built stadiums (blocks).

X. Urban Construction and Environmental Protection

The investment in municipal infrastructure projects in the downtown area was 2 billion yuan, and 16 municipal roads were built. The investment in infrastructure construction in counties and towns was 15.155 billion yuan, and the investment in 27 provincial and municipal key demonstration towns and famous cultural and tourist towns was 6.089 billion yuan. 10.15 kilometers of municipal roads were newly built or rebuilt in the central city, and 22.37 hectares of parks were newly added.

There were 304 excellent days in the downtown area, with an excellent rate of 83.3% and a comprehensive air quality index of 2.97.

The average annual concentrations of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide in the ambient air of 11 counties and districts in the city meet the second-class standard of the National Environmental Air Quality Standard. The daily maximum 8-hour average 90th percentile concentration of ambient air ozone in 11 counties and districts all meet the second-class standard of the national Environmental Air Quality Standard. The daily average 95th percentile concentration of carbon monoxide in the ambient air of 11 counties and districts all met the second-class standard of the national Environmental Air Quality Standard. The average annual concentrations of PM10 in the ambient air of 11 counties and districts all meet the secondary standard of Ambient Air Quality Standard. The average annual concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Nanzheng District exceeds the second-class standard of Ambient Air Quality Standard, and the rest counties meet the standard.

The average annual concentration of 64 sections, such as Hanjiang River and Jialing River, which are monitored in the whole city, meets the standard of water function zoning; The water quality of centralized drinking water sources in two cities is all qualified.

In the downtown area and 8 urban areas where regional acoustic environmental quality monitoring is carried out, the regional acoustic environmental quality grades of Chenggu, Zhenba and Liuba counties are "good"; The downtown area and Yangxian, Xixiang, Mianxian and ningqiang county are "better", while Lueyang is "average". There was no acid rain in the downtown area and six counties where acid rain monitoring was carried out.

XI. Population, People’s Livelihood and Social Security

At the end of the year, the total registered population was 3,796,500, including 1,526,100 urban residents. At the end of the year, the resident population was 3,189,300, the birth rate was 7.35‰, the mortality rate was 7.52‰, the natural growth rate was -0.17‰, and the urbanization rate of the resident population was 52.26%.


There were 38,000 new jobs in cities and towns, 17,700 unemployed people and 8,500 people with employment difficulties. 521 million yuan of entrepreneurial guarantee loans were issued. There were 943,000 people exporting labor services and 63,000 people receiving vocational skills training, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 3.10%.

According to the household survey of urban-rural integration, the annual per capita disposable income of residents was 23,915 yuan, an increase of 2,047 yuan or 9.4% over the previous year. Among them, wage income was 11,594 yuan, an increase of 3.3%, accounting for 48.5% of disposable income; The net operating income was 4,151 yuan, an increase of 15.5%, accounting for 17.4%; The net income from property was 1,441 yuan, up by 7.0%, accounting for 6.0%; The net transfer income was 6,729 yuan, up by 18.0%, accounting for 28.1%. The per capita living expenditure of residents was 15,376 yuan, an increase of 1,881 yuan or 13.9% over the previous year.

The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 37,123 yuan, an increase of 2,706 yuan or 7.9% over the previous year. Among them, wage income was 18,784 yuan, an increase of 2.5%; The net operating income was 5531 yuan, an increase of 17.5%; The net income of property was 3,082 yuan, an increase of 5.6%; The net transfer income was 9726 yuan, an increase of 14.9%. The per capita living expenditure of urban residents was 20,833 yuan, an increase of 2,165 yuan or 11.6% over the previous year.

The annual per capita disposable income of rural residents was 13,274 yuan, an increase of 1,337 yuan or 11.2% over the previous year. Among them, the wage income was 5801 yuan, an increase of 3.5%; The net operating income was 3,040 yuan, an increase of 12.1%; The net income of property was 119 yuan, an increase of 17.8%; The net transfer income was 4,314 yuan, an increase of 22.7%. The per capita living expenditure of rural residents was 10,980 yuan, an increase of 1,579 yuan or 16.8% over the previous year.

The number of people participating in the basic medical insurance for urban workers is 373,100, and the number of people participating in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents is 3,144,400. The number of urban workers participating in basic pension, unemployment, work injury and maternity insurance is 616,300, 237,800, 317,800 and 214,900 respectively. The number of people participating in social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents is 2,065,200.

The number of urban subsistence allowances is 19,400, and the security fund is 130 million yuan; There are 136,000 people with minimum living allowances in rural areas, and 630 million yuan of security funds are distributed. There were 32,300 special allowances and 246 million yuan in pensions. There are 1,871 facilities (institutions) for the aged, providing 33,640 beds. At the end of the year, there were 9,715 people in the institutions for the aged. In the whole year, it received social donations of 14.5 million yuan (including discounts on material donations).

Notes:

[1] The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics. Due to the rounding of individual data, there are cases where the breakdown and total are not equal.

[2] According to the results of the fourth national economic census and relevant regulations, the gross domestic product in 2017-2018 and the total retail sales of social consumer goods in 2017-2019 are revised data.

[3] The absolute figures of GDP and added value of various industries are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices. Other indicators are calculated at current prices unless otherwise specified.

[4] In this bulletin, some data on agriculture, prices and residents’ income come from the Hanzhong investigation team of the National Bureau of Statistics; Foreign trade data comes from Xi ‘an Customs; Highway transportation data comes from the Municipal Transportation Bureau; Postal data comes from the Municipal Postal Administration; Fixed telephone, mobile phone and broadband data come from China Telecom Hanzhong Branch, China Mobile Hanzhong Branch and China Unicom Hanzhong Branch respectively. The fiscal and tax data comes from the Municipal Finance Bureau; Financial data comes from Hanzhong Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China; The insurance data comes from the Municipal Insurance Association; Education data comes from the Municipal Education Bureau; The data of colleges and universities come from Shaanxi University of Technology, Shaanxi Aviation Vocational and Technical College and Hanzhong Vocational and Technical College respectively. The scientific and technological data come from the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau and the Market Supervision Administration; The data of cultural undertakings come from the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee and the Culture and Tourism Bureau; Health data comes from the Municipal Health and Wellness Committee; Sports data comes from the Municipal Sports Bureau; Municipal construction data comes from the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau; Environmental protection data comes from the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment; Employment and social security data come from the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and the Medical Security Bureau; The data of social subsistence allowances and assistance come from the Civil Affairs Bureau and the Veterans Affairs Bureau, and the social donations come from the Civil Affairs Bureau and the Red Cross. Other data are from the Municipal Bureau of Statistics.

Six departments jointly issued a document to empower universities and research institutes.

　　Zhang Guohua, a young teacher in a university in southwest China, has a headache in the preparatory work before applying for provincial, municipal and national projects every year, especially in the budget declaration.

　　The "Several Opinions on Expanding the Autonomy of Scientific Research in Universities and Research Institutes" jointly issued by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Education recently made Zhang Guohua very excited, especially "‘ Milestone ’ Type management and ‘ Contract system ’ The implementation will further loosen the front-line researchers. "

　　Focus on national strategy and empower "key minority"

　　Colleges and universities are an important part of the national innovation system, which play a unique role in basic research, personnel training, discipline construction and frontier exploration, and are the strategic scientific research force of national basic research.

　　"In recent years, Lanzhou University has served as ‘ Expand the autonomy of universities and research institutes, and give innovative leading talents greater control over property and technical route decision-making power ’ ‘ Extraction of incentive funds from stable support for scientific research funds ’ The pilot units have continuously improved the relevant scientific research management system, stimulated the innovation vitality of scientific researchers, and achieved remarkable results. " Xu Pengfei, assistant president of Lanzhou University and executive director of the Institute of Science and Technology Development, said.

　　In Xu Pengfei’s view, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is booming, and the international competition between basic research and frontier research is becoming increasingly fierce. In the new historical period and new situation, in order to strengthen the "from 0 to 1" basic research, university researchers should aim at major original basic frontier scientific problems and "stuck neck" key core technical scientific problems, carry out collaborative innovation and continuous research, work hard on originality and uniqueness, and comprehensively enhance the original innovation ability.

　　Hou Zhijun, director of the school office of China Geo University (Wuhan), said that the Opinions allow the person in charge of the national scientific research project to adjust the research scheme and technical route independently according to relevant regulations, organize the scientific research team independently, and treat the local talents and overseas talents equally. The distribution of performance pay should be tilted towards key innovative positions, researchers who have made outstanding contributions, outstanding young talents and other groups, giving innovative leading talents greater scientific research autonomy, which will greatly enhance the sense of acquisition of scientific researchers.

　　According to Sun Nan, vice president of the Research Institute of Northwest A&F University, colleges and universities, as an important force of scientific and technological innovation, should give full play to their own disciplinary advantages, actively integrate into the national mission, combine scientific research planning, scientific research tasks and national needs, undertake major national scientific research tasks for the main battlefield of the national economy, play the role of the source of scientific and technological innovation in colleges and universities, produce original results, and contribute to solving the problem of "sticking the neck".

　　Focus on long-term "pain points" and further loosen the shackles for scientific researchers.

　　In recent years, China has continued to deepen the reform in the management of science and technology projects and funds, and the autonomy of scientific research personnel in project management and the use of project funds has continued to expand, which has achieved great results. However, in terms of policy implementation, universities and research institutes still face many practical obstacles.

　　"Expanding the autonomy of personnel has the greatest impact on our team and is also our biggest pain point at present." Zhu Guoqiang, a professor at the College of Veterinary Medicine of Yangzhou University, said that after the personnel management reform, researchers can be liberated from trivial work, and self-employment and preferential treatment can also make young researchers feel at ease.

　　"The Opinions proposes to strengthen the training of doctoral students and high-level talents. I especially hope to increase the protection in the recruitment, introduction and training of postdoctoral researchers." Zhu Guoqiang said that the development of postdoctoral individual scientific research business, the potential of engaging in high-level research and the expansion of high-quality scientific research teachers play an important role in the development of the discipline. For these young people, it is necessary to improve their treatment through appropriate measures, so that they can devote themselves wholeheartedly to scientific research.

　　In terms of optimizing the scientific research management system, the Opinions put forward the implementation of "milestone" management during the project implementation, which made many scientific researchers feel excited.

　　"Implement ‘ Milestone ’ Management, simplify process management, reduce all kinds of process evaluation, inspection, spot check, audit and other work. Integrate the work of science and technology management and the link of material submission, realize multi-purpose of one form, effectively reduce the burden of scientific research personnel, and liberate scientific research ‘ Cousin ’ ‘ Cousin ’ 。” Hou Zhijun said that the implementation of the "contract responsibility system" has improved the procurement management of equipment and consumables for scientific research. For equipment and consumables urgently needed for scientific research, the procurement mechanism of special handling and on-call handling can be adopted, so that the bidding process can be avoided and the funded equipment can serve people, not artificially funded equipment.

　　Based on systematicness and wholeness, it emphasizes "landing"

　　The introduction of the policy is only the beginning, and the key lies in implementation. The "Opinions" clearly stated that the departments of science and technology and education should improve the supporting system in a timely manner with relevant departments such as organization, institutional establishment, development and reform, finance, human resources and social security.

　　"The Opinions focus not only on a specific field of scientific and technological system reform, but also on the systematicness, integrity and coordination of scientific and technological innovation policies, and put forward 14 specific reform measures from four aspects, which made a good response to the long-standing pain points of scientific research management, effectively linked the previous scientific and technological reform policies, and highlighted the implementation of the policies, reflecting the sincerity and determination of the Chinese government to reduce the burden, empower and empower researchers through decentralization." Hou Zhijun said.

　　According to Han Xiaoning, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the School of Journalism, Renmin University of China, the implementation of scientific research autonomy needs to improve the supporting system, and any small part of it may not be fully implemented.

　　Han Xiaoning said that to implement the expansion of scientific research autonomy, more specific implementation rules are needed, such as clarifying who will take the lead and how to establish a linkage mechanism including scientific research project management, personnel management and financial management.

　　"In terms of specific implementation, we must also emphasize the equivalence of powers and responsibilities, strengthen internal process control, and improve the risk assessment mechanism." Hou Zhijun said that in terms of performance, a lifelong accountability system for performance should be implemented. At the same time, improve the scientific research credit system, while emphasizing decentralization and burden reduction, pay attention to the balance of policies, and make a series of arrangements in effectively regulating the operation of autonomy to ensure that autonomy can be accepted, used well and without accidents.

　　Sun Nan believes that in the process of implementing the Opinions, universities and research institutes should further emancipate their minds, change their concepts and make full use of policies. "Management autonomy often involves many departments, such as people, property and so on. It is necessary to strengthen overall coordination within the school, and multiple departments should keep pace in order to truly implement it. Therefore, we should pay attention to optimizing management details and releasing vitality from system regulations and work processes." Sun Nan said. (Trainee reporter Liang Dan reporter Dong Lu Xiaolong)

Service companies have launched online discounts ＂double 11＂ service consumption is popular.

On October 17th, diners tasted Chongqing hot pot at the 12th Hot Pot Food Culture Festival of Chongqing International Expo Center. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

On October 21, tourists took a sightseeing boat to visit Populus euphratica on the river bank in Luoburen Village Scenic Area, Yuli County, Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Photo by Li Fei (People’s Vision)

　　"Did you sweep the goods?" This is a greeting commonly used by people in double 11. Nowadays, in addition to physical consumption, service consumption with high quality and good price has sprung up online and is favored.

　　Take advantage of the "double 11" promotion to buy air tickets, book hotels and eat buffets … … The service consumption is full of vitality. What are the characteristics of online service consumption in double 11 this year? What is the development trend? How to treat consumers’ demand characteristics and consumption psychology?

　　New technology with hotline service consumption

　　— — The deep integration of the new generation of information technology and service industry has broken the time and space constraints of both the supply and demand sides of service consumption, and promoted the supply of online service consumption to be more diverse and sufficient.

　　"The night view of Beijing is beautiful from here, so you can enjoy it while eating." At the top of a skyscraper in Chaoyang District, Beijing, Li Xuan and his girlfriend are sitting in a restaurant overlooking the night in the city.

　　Li Xuan is a young man who has been working for a short time. Although he doesn’t have much savings, he rented the membership card of this restaurant online and brought his girlfriend to the restaurant for dinner, enjoying a 50% discount. "On the major e-commerce platforms, there are many membership card rental services for such high-consumption hotels and restaurants. It only costs tens of yuan to more than 100 yuan at a time, but it can save hundreds of yuan or even more. ‘ Double 11’ Starting with the activity price, it feels very worthwhile. " When it comes to this shopping experience, Li Xuan is very satisfied.

　　"When people reach middle age, health is the most important." Liu Ji has just participated in the physical examination of employees organized by the company recently, but he is not satisfied with the coverage of the physical examination items, so he bought a "VIP-level" physical examination service of a commercial medical institution on the e-commerce platform. "There are so many physical examinations in the screening project, and the medical institutions outside usually sell two or three thousand yuan, but the online promotion is not in 500 yuan. After using it, my wife and I feel that the project is really comprehensive and the medical staff service is good, so I will give it to four old people at home. All bought it."

　　After "June 18th" in summer, "double 11" and "Double 12th" came one after another, and online shopping ushered in another golden time. In addition to the continued popularity of various physical goods, online service consumption is also popular among consumers.

　　“‘ Double 11’ Not only is the price of buying physical goods low, but it is also cost-effective to buy services. " Lu Xianzhi, a second-year graduate student who is looking for a job, took advantage of an e-commerce platform for education and training to launch an activity price and bought several online job-hunting counseling courses such as essay writing and interview skills. "Buying classes online is more flexible, more affordable, and does not require commuting. It is very suitable for fresh graduates who are busy with job hunting."

　　Catering and accommodation, membership rights, domestic service, online office, knowledge payment, seeking medical advice … … The popularity of "double 11" online service consumption is the epitome of the rapid growth of service consumption in recent years. In 2019, among the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents, the service consumption expenditure accounted for 45.9%, an increase of 1.7 percentage points over the previous year.

　　Zhao Ping, vice president of the Research Institute of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, pointed out that the rapid growth of online service consumption scale is directly related to consumption upgrading. With the continuous improvement of residents’ income level, residents’ consumption structure has shifted from commodity consumption to both commodity and service consumption, and people have invested more in service consumption. Therefore, in recent years, the growth rate and proportion of service consumption in China have been rising continuously.

　　Zhao Ping pointed out that the application of new technologies is the main driving factor for the rapid growth of online service consumption. "With the upgrading of the industrial structure on the supply side, the digital level of the service industry has been continuously improved, and the new generation of information technology has been deeply integrated with the service industry, further breaking the time and space restrictions of the supply and demand sides of service consumption, and accelerating the release of the growth potential of the service consumption market. It can be said that new technologies have spawned new formats. " Zhao Ping said.

　　"Suixin" products are applauded and popular.

　　— — Service providers segment the market and introduce products with more favorable prices, wider use and fewer restrictions to meet the needs of consumers.

　　Accommodation, catering, entertainment, transportation, health care, education … … The services that residents buy every day are all-encompassing, and what is offline, what is online. The fire of "double 11" is also lighting up the field of service consumption, attracting various service providers.

　　This year’s "double 11", e-commerce platforms and various merchants have come up with eye-catching preferential prices, and strive to get a slice of the emerging online service market as the first "double 11" after consumption picks up and demand is released. JD.COM, an established e-commerce company, and Zhuyu, a Taobao company, followed suit in service e-commerce. For example, Ctrip’s "double 11 Shopping Festival", the free "Quality Renting Festival" and the "Golden Autumn Shopping Festival" held by cargo workers made consumers dazzled.

　　A few days ago, the National Development and Reform Commission and other 13 departments issued the "Work Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand and Promoting Consumption in the Near Future", and introduced a number of measures to accelerate the offline service consumption and fully release the online economic potential. The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission pointed out that this year’s epidemic has brought valuable opportunities to online consumption while deeply curbing offline close-knit consumption. Online medical care, smart sports, online education and other service consumption are booming, so we should take advantage of the situation and seize the opportunity to further release the service consumption potential.

　　"I accidentally found the ‘ launched by an seascape hotel in Dali online. Live as you please ’ Products, the price is very low, can be used at any time within one year except the Spring Festival and the Eleventh Golden Week, plus the previous purchase of an airline ‘ Fly with your heart ’ The family can often go to the seaside for a holiday. " Shi Fang and his wife, who live in Beijing, often travel to Yunnan recently. By purchasing "whatever you want" service to travel abroad, they have compressed the "big head" of travel expenses such as transportation and accommodation to the extreme.

　　According to Shi Fang, the round-trip flights between Beijing and Dali operated by the airline are available every day, which are used in conjunction with the "live at will" products of local hotels. It is as convenient to visit Erhai Lake as to visit Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace. "For consumers, this ‘ Suixin ’ The more products, the better. "

　　Since the beginning of this year, the civil aviation industry has been greatly affected by the epidemic. With the situation of epidemic prevention and control stabilizing, the domestic consumption engine is rekindled, and people’s travel demand is gradually released. To this end, a number of airlines have launched products such as "flying at will" to provide passengers with unlimited flights within a specific period of time and under specific conditions, which makes consumers both applaud and seat. Apart from the civil aviation industry, there are many similar service products, such as 28 -89-day "free rent" in CAR Inc., and "free stay" introduced by several hotel chains and Sesame Credit, involving accommodation, catering, tourism and other industries.

　　Experts pointed out that this kind of products is not new, and its recent vigorous development is mainly due to the fact that the economy has recovered from the epidemic and can meet the needs of encouraging consumption. "The popularity of such products is the result of market segmentation of practitioners, and they are more favored by consumers who are price-sensitive and have relatively ample time." Zhao Ping believes that "Suixin" products, on the one hand, stimulate consumption with low prices and help the recovery of related industries, on the other hand, they also release very large preferential dividends to consumers.

　　There is still room for improvement in online service supply.

　　— — The impact of epidemic situation on service consumption is more lasting than that of commodity consumption. It is necessary to introduce more high-quality resources, improve online supply capacity, and accelerate the process of standardization and standardization.

　　From a micro perspective, how to efficiently and reliably complete the whole process of "use-to-pay" consumption behavior in online service consumption market is a topic faced by buyers and sellers.

　　Taking "Suixin" products as an example, some consumers said that "Suixin" products may face the rules and regulations set by service providers in advance when they are redeemed, which will affect the consumption experience. "Take the airlines ‘ Fly with your heart ’ As far as products are concerned, when I bought them, I thought very beautifully. In fact, there are certain restrictions on shifts, return and change of visas, and it is not completely used ‘ Suixin ’ 。” Shi Fang said.

　　"There will be more such market segmentation products in the future, which is the embodiment of the differentiated price strategy of merchants. In this regard, consumers should have a comprehensive and full understanding of the content and restrictions of products and services, and avoid blind consumption and impulsive consumption. Market regulators should also pay attention to ‘ Suixin ’ Whether such products violate the principle of fair competition, whether there is exaggerated publicity in the sales process, etc., and timely supervise and investigate relevant violations of laws and regulations. " Zhao Ping said.

　　From a macro perspective, in sharp contrast to the offline market where physical consumption and service consumption each occupy half of the country, the online market service consumption performance is not eye-catching. The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission pointed out that the online economy in China has developed rapidly in recent years, in which online sales of physical consumption is a relative "long board", while online sales of service consumption is still a relative "short board", accounting for less than 20%, and there is still much room for expansion and promotion.

　　Experts pointed out that there are still many places to be improved in the current online service consumer market as a whole. "The demand for online service consumption market is huge, but due to insufficient supply capacity, the demand has not been fully met, and it is still difficult for the supply side to match the demand in terms of scale, quality and structure." Zhao Ping pointed out that in the field of service consumption, long-term problems such as excessive prepayment still affect the protection of consumers’ rights and interests in the online service consumer market, and this market growth potential needs to be further explored.

　　In the future, how to promote the rapid and healthy development of the online service consumer market?

　　Zhao Ping believes that this year, China’s commodity consumption has exceeded the level of the same period last year and entered the upward channel, and the growth rate has increased month by month, but the service consumption has not recovered to the level of the same period last year. The impact of the epidemic on service consumption is deeper and more lasting than that of commodity consumption. Promoting the growth of online service consumption is of great significance to alleviate the impact of the epidemic on consumption. Therefore, it is necessary to coordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and the development of service industry, and continuously restore the service supply capacity.

　　"On the one hand, we should introduce more relevant measures to expand the opening of the service industry, fully introduce high-quality resources such as technology, capital and management, and enhance the online supply capacity of the service industry; On the other hand, we should strengthen the construction of relevant systems for the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, speed up the process of standardization and standardization of service products, and make consumers feel confident and bold in online service consumption. The regulatory authorities should promptly investigate and deal with violations and products, promote fair competition, ensure consumers’ right to know, and enable consumers to clearly understand consumption. " Zhao Ping said.

Russia condemns US sanctions against ＂Beixi -2＂ peskov： sanctions are naked plunder.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:According to a report by Sputnik news agency & radio on the 27th, Russian Presidential Press Secretary peskov recently condemned the US sanctions on the "Beixi -2" project as naked plunder.

　　　　　　 In an interview with Russian media a few days ago, peskov said that the sanctions against the "Beixi -2" project, which Russia cooperated with European countries, were totally naked cowboy-like plunder, and aimed at ransacking Gazprom. At the same time, peskov said that the related work of natural gas pipeline laying of the "Beixi -2" project is still going on in an orderly way. The project is close to the final completion.

　　　　　　 According to reports, a person familiar with the matter revealed that the United States plans to adopt a new package of sanctions against the "Beixi -2" project soon.

　　　　　　 After the completion of the "Beixi -2" project, Russian natural gas will not be transported to Germany through Ukraine, and then sent to other European countries. Under the obstruction of sanctions and other measures by the United States, the European contractor of this project started construction at the end of last year. Russia has repeatedly stressed that the United States blocked the "Beixi -2" project in order to export more American natural gas to Europe.

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