标签归档 上海后花园1314

the first　In order to strengthen the prevention of meteorological disasters, avoid and reduce the losses caused by meteorological disasters, and protect people’s lives and property safety, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Meteorological Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations on the Prevention of Meteorological Disasters and the Regulations on the Prevention of Meteorological Disasters in Guangdong Province, combined with the actual situation of this province.

the second　Those who issue meteorological disaster warning signals within the administrative region of this province and the sea areas under their jurisdiction shall abide by these provisions.

The meteorological disaster warning signal of these Provisions (see Annex) is the unified signal of meteorological disaster prevention in this province.

Meteorological disaster warning signals are composed of names, icons, meanings and defense guidelines, which are divided into typhoon, rainstorm, high temperature, cold, fog, haze, thunderstorm and gale, road icing, hail, forest fire and so on.

Article　Meteorological disaster warning signals shall be uniformly issued by the meteorological offices and stations subordinate to the competent meteorological departments at or above the county level. No organization or individual may disseminate to the public the meteorological disaster warning signals provided by meteorological stations subordinate to non-competent meteorological departments.

Meteorological offices and stations subordinate to the competent meteorological departments at or above the county level shall, according to the weather changes, update or cancel the early warning signals of meteorological disasters in a timely manner, and notify the relevant emergency departments and rescue units of the people’s governments at the corresponding levels.

Article 4　Radio, television, new media and relevant communication operating units shall timely broadcast meteorological disaster warning signals or related information provided by meteorological stations subordinate to the competent meteorological departments. The relevant communication operation units shall ensure the smooth transmission of meteorological disaster early warning signals transmitted through their public communication networks. The specific measures for broadcasting meteorological disaster warning signals shall be formulated by the provincial competent meteorological department in conjunction with the provincial radio, television and communication industry management departments.

Article 5　People’s governments at all levels should strengthen the construction of infrastructure for disastrous weather monitoring and forecasting system, meteorological disaster early warning signal broadcasting system and defense system, and constantly improve the local early warning level, broadcasting quality and defense capability.

Article 6　People’s governments at all levels and relevant departments shall refer to the defense guidelines in the early warning signals of meteorological disasters, and formulate specific measures to prevent meteorological disasters in combination with local and departmental conditions.

Article 7　People’s governments at all levels, relevant departments and news media shall publicize meteorological disaster warning signals in various ways to improve public awareness and ability of disaster prevention and mitigation.

Article 8　Units and individuals shall, in accordance with these provisions and the provisions of the local people’s government or the relevant competent departments, take measures to actively defend against, avoid or reduce disaster losses.

Article 9　 In violation of the provisions of article third and article fourth, any of the following acts shall be punished by the competent meteorological departments at or above the county level in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Prevention of Meteorological Disasters; Constitute a violation of public security management, shall be punished by the public security organs according to law:

(1) Disseminating to the public meteorological disaster warning signals provided by meteorological offices and stations subordinate to non-competent meteorological departments;

(two) failing to broadcast the meteorological disaster warning signals or related information provided by the meteorological offices and stations affiliated to the competent meteorological departments as required.

Article 10　These Provisions shall come into force as of January 1, 2019. On March 27th, 2006, the 89th executive meeting of the 10th Guangdong Provincial People’s Government adopted the Regulations on Issuing Early Warning Signals of Sudden Meteorological Disasters in Guangdong Province, which shall be abolished at the same time.

Attachment: Guangdong Meteorological Disaster Warning Signal

attachment

Early warning signal of meteorological disasters in Guangdong Province

　

A typhoon warning signal

Typhoon warning signals are divided into five levels, which are represented by white, blue, yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) Typhoon White Warning Signal

Icon:

Meaning: It will be affected by typhoon within 48 hours.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the state of typhoon attention and be alert to the impact of typhoon on the local area.

2. Pay attention to the latest situation of typhoons through meteorological information dissemination channels.

(2) Typhoon blue warning signal

Icon:　

Meaning: It will be affected by typhoon within 24 hours, with an average wind force of above 6 or a gust of above 8; Or have been affected by the typhoon, the average wind force is 6 ~ 7, or the gust is 8 ~ 9 and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the typhoon alert state and prepare for typhoon defense.

2. Pay attention to the latest news of typhoon and the notice of the government and relevant departments to defend against typhoon.

3. Strengthen temporary structures such as doors and windows, board houses, tin houses and scaffolding, and properly arrange outdoor shelving and hanging objects.

4. Personnel engaged in mariculture and offshore operations should be evacuated in time, and ships should return to Hong Kong in time to take shelter from the wind or take other shelter measures.

(3) Typhoon yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It will be affected by typhoon within 24 hours, with an average wind force of more than 8 or a gust of more than 10; Or have been affected by the typhoon, the average wind force is 8 ~ 9, or the gust is 10 ~ 11 and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the typhoon defense state, pay close attention to the latest news of typhoon and the typhoon defense notice issued by the government and relevant departments.

2 primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries should be closed, and students who have not left for school do not have to attend school; Students on their way to and from school should go to a safe place nearby or go home in a safe situation; Schools should properly arrange students on campus (including school buses and boarding houses) and arrange for students to leave school and go home while ensuring safety.

3. Residents should close doors and windows, properly arrange outdoor shelving and hanging objects, and try to avoid going out; People in dangerous areas and dangerous houses should be evacuated in time to ensure that they stay in safe places.

4. Stop outdoor collective activities and outdoor work at high altitude.

5. Coastal bathing beaches, scenic spots, parks and playgrounds shall be closed in due course, and relevant areas shall be closed, and personnel shall be organized to avoid risks.

6. Personnel engaged in mariculture and offshore operations shall be evacuated, and ships returning to Hong Kong to take shelter from the wind shall not leave Hong Kong without authorization, and take defensive measures.

7. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should strengthen their duty, pay attention to the disaster situation in real time, and implement countermeasures.

(4) Typhoon orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It will be affected by typhoon within 12 hours, with an average wind force of more than 10 or a gust of more than 12; Or have been affected by the typhoon, the average wind force is 10 ~ 11, or the gust is above 12 and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the state of typhoon emergency defense, pay close attention to the latest news of typhoon and the typhoon defense notice issued by the government and relevant departments.

2 primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries should be closed, and schools should properly arrange boarding students.

3. Residents should avoid going out and ensure to stay in a safe place.

4. Stop large-scale indoor assembly and evacuate people immediately.

5. Seashore bathing places, scenic spots, parks and playgrounds shall be closed and personnel shall be quickly organized to avoid risks.

6. Strengthen port facilities; Implement ship defense measures to prevent anchoring, grounding and collision.

7. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

(5) Typhoon red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It will be or has been affected by the typhoon within 12 hours, and the average wind power can reach above 12, or it has reached above 12 and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the typhoon emergency defense state, pay close attention to the latest news of typhoon and the typhoon defense notice issued by the government and relevant departments.

2 primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries should be closed, and schools should properly arrange boarding students; It is suggested that employers stop work (except for special industries) and provide safe shelter for stranded personnel.

3. Residents should not go out and ensure to stay in a safe place.

4. When the typhoon center passes by, the wind will decrease or stay still for a period of time, so we should keep alert and defense to prevent the strong wind from attacking again after the typhoon center passes by.

5. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

Second, the rainstorm warning signal

The rainstorm warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) yellow rainstorm warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: there will be heavy rain in the local area within 6 hours, or there has been obvious rainfall, and the rainfall will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the rainstorm alert state and pay attention to the latest news of rainstorm.

2. Primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries shall take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of students and children.

3. Drivers should pay attention to road water and traffic jams to ensure safety.

4. Do a good job of drainage and flood prevention in low-lying and waterlogged areas.

(B) rainstorm orange warning signal

Icon:

　

Meaning: In the past three hours, the local rainfall has reached more than 50 mm, and the rainfall will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the state of rainstorm defense and pay close attention to the latest news of rainstorm.

2. Students can delay going to school; Students on their way to and from school should take refuge in a safe place nearby.

3. Suspend outdoor operations and activities, and stay in a safe place as far as possible.

4. Driving vehicles should try to avoid waterlogged sections and sunken overpasses, avoid crossing flooded roads, and avoid parking vehicles in dangerous areas such as low-lying and waterlogged areas.

5. The relevant emergency departments and rescue units should strengthen their duty, closely monitor the disaster situation, and implement traffic guidance and drainage and flood prevention in stagnant water areas; Transfer people in dangerous areas and dangerous houses to safe places for temporary shelter.

6. Take safety precautions for outdoor power supply facilities in low-lying areas.

7. Pay attention to prevent waterlogging, flash floods, landslides, mudslides and other disasters that may be caused by heavy rain.

(3) Rainstorm red warning signal

Icon:

　

Meaning: In the past three hours, the local rainfall has reached more than 100 mm, and the rainfall will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the state of emergency defense against rainstorm, pay close attention to the latest news of rainstorm and the notice of defense against rainstorm issued by the government and relevant departments.

2 primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries should be closed, and students who have not left for school do not have to attend school; Students on their way to and from school should go home under safe circumstances or take refuge in a safe place nearby; Schools should ensure the safety of students at school (including school buses and boarding).

3 to stop outdoor operations and activities, personnel should stay in a safe place for temporary shelter; People in dangerous areas and dangerous houses should be evacuated.

4. The management units of underground facilities and places such as subways, underground shopping malls, underground garages and underground passages shall take effective measures to avoid and reduce losses and ensure the safety of personnel.

5. Take safety precautions for outdoor power supply facilities in low-lying areas.

6. Driving vehicles should go to the nearest safe area for temporary shelter, and avoid parking vehicles in dangerous areas such as low-lying and waterlogging. In case of serious flooding and other dangerous situations, they should immediately abandon their vehicles and escape.

7. The relevant emergency departments and rescue units shall closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief work of heavy rain and waterlogging, flash floods, landslides, mudslides and other disasters caused by it.

Third, the high temperature warning signal

The high temperature warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) high temperature yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The weather is sultry, and the maximum temperature will rise to 35℃ or above within 24 hours.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling.

2. Avoid working outdoors for a long time or at high temperature.

3. Strengthen the propaganda of heatstroke prevention and cooling health care knowledge.

(2) High temperature orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The weather is hot, and the maximum temperature will rise above 37℃ within 24 hours or has reached above 37℃.

Defense guidelines:

1. Do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling, try to avoid outdoor activities during high temperature periods, and suspend outdoor outdoor operations.

2. Pay attention to prevent fires caused by excessive load of power equipment such as wires and transformers.

3. Pay attention to work and rest time, ensure sleep, and prepare some commonly used heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs when necessary.

4. Relevant units shall implement safeguard measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling, provide guidance for heatstroke prevention and cooling, and open summer resorts in areas where conditions permit.

The relevant departments should strengthen the supervision and inspection of food hygiene and safety.

(3) High temperature red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The weather is extremely hot, and the maximum temperature will rise above 39℃ within 24 hours.

Defense guidelines:

1. Take effective measures to prevent heatstroke and cool down, and minimize outdoor activities during the day.

2. Take protective measures for the old, weak, sick, young and pregnant people.

3. In addition to special industries, stop outdoor outdoor operations.

4. Units and individuals should pay special attention to fire prevention.

5. Relevant units shall take emergency measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling according to their duties, and open summer resorts in areas where conditions permit.

Fourth, the cold warning signal

The cold warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) cold yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It is estimated that the local temperature will drop by more than 10℃ within 24 hours due to the invasion of cold air, or the average daily temperature will remain below 12℃.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay attention to the latest news of cold weather and the cold prevention notice issued by the government and relevant departments.

2. Pay attention to the cold and windproof work, and residents should add clothes to keep warm.

(2) Cold orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It is estimated that the local minimum temperature will drop below 5℃ or the daily average temperature will remain below 10℃ due to the invasion of cold air.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay close attention to the latest news of cold weather and the cold prevention notice issued by the government and relevant departments.

2 residents, especially the old, weak, sick, young and pregnant people, should do a good job of cold protection and warmth.

3. Take cold rescue measures, and timely open cold shelters.

4 do a good job in the cold and wind protection of livestock and poultry, and take cold protection measures for tropical and subtropical fruits and related aquatic products and crops.

5. Frost and freezing prevention measures should be taken in alpine regions.

(3) Cold red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: It is estimated that the local minimum temperature will drop below 0℃ or the daily average temperature will remain below 5℃ due to the invasion of cold air.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay close attention to the latest news of cold weather and the cold prevention notice issued by the government and relevant departments.

2. Residents, especially the old, the weak, the sick, the young and the pregnant people, should strengthen the work of cold prevention and warmth.

3. Take cold rescue measures and open cold shelters.

4 agriculture, forestry, aquaculture, animal husbandry, transportation, power supply and other units should take measures to prevent cold and freeze.

5. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units shall do a good job in disaster emergency rescue and relief.

Five, fog warning signal

The fog warning signal is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) Fog yellow warning signal

Icon:

　

Meaning: Fog with visibility less than 500 meters will appear within 12 hours, or fog with visibility less than 500 meters and greater than or equal to 200 meters has already appeared and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Drivers should pay attention to safety and drive carefully.

2 airports, rail transit, highways, ports and docks and other management units to strengthen management, to ensure safety.

3. Pay attention to safety in outdoor activities.

(2) Fog orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: Fog with visibility less than 200 meters will appear within 6 hours, or fog with visibility less than 200 meters and greater than or equal to 50 meters has already appeared and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Drivers should control the speed of vehicles and ships to ensure safety.

2 airports, rail transit, expressways, ports and docks and other management units shall take effective measures to strengthen dispatching and command to ensure safety.

3. Reduce outdoor activities.

(3) Fog red warning signal

Icon:

　　

Meaning: Fog with visibility less than 50 meters will appear within 2 hours, or fog with visibility less than 50 meters has already appeared and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Relevant units shall take timely traffic safety control measures in accordance with industry regulations, such as airport suspension of aircraft take-off and landing, temporary closure of expressways, temporary suspension of ferries, etc.

2 all kinds of motor vehicles take effective measures to ensure safety.

3. Drivers should drive in a reasonable way and find a safe parking area as soon as possible.

4. Avoid outdoor activities.

Six, haze weather warning signal

Haze warning signal, expressed in yellow.

Icon:

Meaning: Haze weather will appear within 12 hours, or it has already appeared and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Drivers should pay attention to safety and drive carefully.

2 airports, highways, ports and docks and other management units take measures to ensure safety.

3. Residents need proper protection and reduce outdoor activities. It is suggested that primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries stop outdoor activities in due course.

Seven, thunderstorm gale warning signal

Thunderstorm and gale warning signals are divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(1) Yellow warning signal of thunderstorm and gale

Icon:

Meaning: within 6 hours, the local area will be affected by thunderstorm weather, with an average wind force of more than 6, or a gust of more than 8, accompanied by strong lightning; Or have been affected by thunderstorm weather, with an average wind force of 6-7, or gusts of 8-9, accompanied by strong lightning, and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay attention to the latest news of thunderstorms and strong winds and relevant defense notices, and do a good job in defending against strong winds and lightning.

2. Stop outdoor collective activities in time and stop outdoor work such as high altitude.

3. Residents should close doors and windows, properly arrange outdoor shelving and hanging objects, try to avoid going out, and stay in a safe place with lightning protection devices for temporary shelter.

4 parks, scenic spots, playgrounds and other outdoor places should take protective measures to ensure the safety of personnel.

5. Take necessary measures to ensure the safety of equipment, facilities and places vulnerable to lightning.

6 airports, rail transit, highways, ports and docks and other management units shall take measures to ensure safety.

(2) orange warning signal of thunderstorm and gale

Icon:

Meaning: within 2 hours, the local area will be affected by thunderstorm weather, with an average wind force of more than 8, or a gust of more than 10, accompanied by strong lightning; Or have been affected by thunderstorm weather, the average wind force is 8 ~ 9, or the gust is 10 ~ 11, accompanied by strong lightning, and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay close attention to the latest news of thunderstorms and strong winds and relevant defense notices, and quickly do a good job in defending against strong winds and lightning.

2. Stop outdoor activities and homework immediately.

3. Residents should close doors and windows and properly arrange outdoor shelving and hanging objects.

4. Residents should avoid going out, stay away from outdoor billboards, scaffolding, tin houses, board houses and other structures that are easily blown by strong winds, and do not hide under trees, poles or tower cranes. They should stay in a safe place with lightning protection devices for temporary shelter.

5. Parks, scenic spots, playgrounds and other outdoor places shall issue warning information in time, close relevant areas in time, stop business and organize residents to avoid risks.

6. Protective measures should be taken in the construction site to strengthen the safety protection of sheds, scaffolding, derricks and other facilities and tower cranes, gantry cranes, elevators and other mechanical and electrical equipment to ensure the safety of residents.

7 airports, rail transit, highways, ports and docks and other management units shall take prompt measures to ensure safety.

8. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

(3) Thunderstorms and strong winds in red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: within 2 hours, the local area will be affected by thunderstorm weather, with an average wind force of more than 10 or a gust of more than 12, accompanied by strong lightning; Or have been affected by thunderstorm weather, the average wind force is above 10, or the gust is above 12, accompanied by strong lightning, and will continue.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pay close attention to the latest news of thunderstorms and strong winds and relevant defense notices, and quickly do a good job in defending against strong winds and lightning.

2. Stop outdoor activities and homework immediately.

3. Residents should close doors and windows and properly arrange outdoor shelving and hanging objects.

4. Residents should not go out, stay away from outdoor billboards, scaffolding, tin houses, board houses and other structures that are easily blown by strong winds, avoid under trees, poles and tower cranes, and stay in a safe place with lightning protection devices for temporary shelter.

5. Parks, scenic spots, playgrounds and other outdoor places should immediately issue warning information, immediately close the relevant areas, stop business, and organize personnel to hedge.

6. Protective measures should be taken in the construction site to strengthen the safety protection of sheds, scaffolding, derricks and other facilities and tower cranes, gantry cranes, elevators and other mechanical and electrical equipment to ensure the safety of personnel.

7 airports, rail transit, highways, ports and docks and other management units shall take prompt measures to ensure safety.

8. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

Eight, road icing warning signal

The warning signal of road icing is divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) road icing yellow warning signal

Icon:

　

Meaning: Within 12 hours, there will be road icing that has an impact on traffic.

Defense guidelines:

1 transportation, public security organs, traffic management and other departments to prepare for the response.

2. Drivers should pay attention to road conditions and drive safely.

(B) Road icing orange warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: There will be road icing which has great influence on traffic within 6 hours.

Defense guidelines:

1. Pedestrians should pay attention to anti-skid when traveling.

2. Transportation, traffic management of public security organs and other departments should pay attention to directing and guiding driving vehicles.

3. Drivers should take anti-skid measures, obey orders and drive slowly.

(3) Road icing red warning signal

Icon:

　

Meaning: There will be or has been road icing that has a great impact on traffic within 2 hours.

Defense guidelines:

1. Residents should minimize going out.

2. Relevant departments shall take timely traffic safety control measures and close icy roads when necessary.

3. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

Nine, hail warning signal

Hail warning signals are divided into two levels, which are represented by orange and red respectively.

(1) Hail orange warning signal

Icon:

　

Meaning: There will be or has been hail within 6 hours, which may cause hail disaster.

Defense guidelines:

1. Outdoor personnel shall take refuge in a safe place in time.

2. Properly arrange outdoor articles and vehicles that are easily affected by hail.

3. Drive poultry and livestock to a safe place with a canopy.

4. Relevant emergency departments and emergency rescue units are ready to start the emergency rescue plan at any time.

(2) Hail red warning signal

Icon:

　

Meaning: there is a great possibility of hail within 2 hours or there has been hail, which may cause heavy hail disaster.

Defense guidelines:

1. Outdoor personnel should immediately take refuge in a safe place.

2. Properly arrange outdoor articles and vehicles that are easily affected by hail.

3. Drive poultry and livestock to a safe place with a canopy.

4. Relevant emergency departments and rescue units should closely monitor the disaster situation and do a good job in emergency rescue and disaster relief.

Ten, forest fire warning signal

Forest fire warning signals are divided into three levels, which are represented by yellow, orange and red respectively.

(A) forest fire yellow warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: The fire risk is relatively high, the meteorological grade of forest fire risk is Grade III, the combustible materials in the forest are easy to burn, and forest fires are easy to occur.

Defense guidelines:

1 to enter the state of forest fire prevention, the relevant units should strengthen the publicity and education of forest fire prevention and popularize the fire safety guidelines.

2 to strengthen the supervision of mountain patrol and forest protection and the use of fire in the field.

3. Enter the forest fire prevention zone and pay attention to fire prevention; Fire prevention measures should be taken in forest fire prevention areas, and no kindling should be left.

4. Fully prepare for fire fighting and disaster relief.

(B) orange warning signal of forest fire danger

Icon:

Meaning: high fire risk, the meteorological grade of forest fire risk is level 4, combustible materials in the forest are easy to burn, forest fires are easy to occur, and the fire spreads quickly.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the state of forest fire prevention, the relevant units should further strengthen the publicity and education of forest fire prevention.

2. Strengthen the supervision of mountain patrol and forest protection and wild fire use.

3. Strengthen inspection, prohibit carrying kindling into the mountains, and strictly control fire sources in the wild.

4. Fully prepare for fire fighting and disaster relief.

(3) Forest fire risk red warning signal

Icon:

Meaning: extremely high fire risk, the meteorological grade of forest fire risk is five, the combustible materials in the forest are very easy to burn, forest fires are very easy to occur, and the fire spreads very fast.

Defense guidelines:

1. Enter the state of emergency fire prevention, the relevant units to strengthen on-duty scheduling, pay close attention to forest fire information dynamics.

2. Further strengthen mountain patrol and forest protection, implement various preventive measures, and eliminate hidden dangers of forest fires in time.

3. Strict inspection, it is forbidden to carry kindling into the mountains, and strictly control the fire sources in the wild.

4. The government can issue an order to prohibit all the use of fire in the wild and strictly control the use of fire by residents who may cause forest fires.

5. Make full preparations for fire fighting and disaster relief, and the forest fire brigade must be ready.

6. Forest fires should be put out in a timely, scientific and safe manner to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

　　Recently, the networking commissioning ceremony of Fuyan Expressway New Energy Exchange Power Station was held in Nasa Water Station in Guangnan County, and the first inter-provincial high-speed heavy truck exchange trunk line was put into operation in Fuyan Expressway.

　　The power exchange station is equipped with the newly developed power exchange technology, and the robot is matched with the mechanical telescopic arm to realize collaborative power exchange. The power exchange can be completed in about 5 minutes at the earliest, and the vehicle can start from full power, which improves the operation efficiency of electric heavy trucks and can meet the power exchange demand of up to 168 trips per day. In addition to changing the power station at Nasa Water Station, four expressway power stations, namely Babao Service Area Power Station, Babao Water Station Power Station and Liuzhao Water Station Power Station, were put into operation this time, providing green energy services for electric heavy trucks travelling from Wenshan, Yunnan to Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, and realizing the electrification of the entire inter-provincial high-speed freight line from Yunnan to Guangxi.

　　"On this line, each car runs about 100,000 to 150,000 kilometers a year, and consumes about 400 tons of oil every year. After the four expressway power stations are put into operation, millions of tons of fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions will be reduced every year. " According to the relevant person in charge, this line will strengthen the layout of power stations in the future to promote the greening and energy saving of passenger travel and cargo transportation.　　

[Editor: Yu Qian]

　　[Autohome Character Dialogue] At the 2021 Guangzhou International Auto Show, we were fortunate to have a conversation with Mr. Wang Wen, General Manager of Guangdong Yuebaoma. The following is the transcript of this conversation.

　　Car reviewer: Mr. Wang, good afternoon. First of all, thank you very much for taking the time out of your busy schedule to come to the conversation room of Autohome. Please introduce your company to the netizens first.

　　Wang Wen: Thank you all, and it is a great honor to represent Guangdong Yuebaolai in the Autohome conversation today. Guangdong Yuebaolai is one of the earliest BMW dealers in Guangzhou. So far, we have celebrated our 18th anniversary. The BMW 4S store is located at the foot of Baiyun Mountain on Baiyun Avenue, Baiyun District.

　　Car reviewer: We also heard about the strength of Yuebao, and the location of the store is also quite good. If you are interested, you can go to the store to learn more. Next question, which models did we bring to this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show?

　　Wang Wen: BMW, as in the past, all BMW models have come to the exhibition site. This time we have two new products worth taking a look at. One is the flagship model IX of BMW New Energy, and the other is the coupe type I4. These two cars are currently very popular at the exhibition. Other models like the 3 Series, 4 Series, 5 Series, X, and M models that everyone likes are all present. Welcome to Hall 4.1 to take a look.

　　Car reviewer: After all, the Guangzhou Auto Show is the most important large-scale auto show at the end of the year. We can also see that there are quite a few people around these two new cars on the BMW booth. Let’s talk back to our store. Which models are currently sold in the store and what are the customers who buy them?

　　Wang Wen: Strictly speaking, BMW is more popular in every market segment, but like several mainstream models, such as the 3 Series, 5 Series, and X Series, the popularity is also relatively high. So far, our iX3 car has developed rapidly in the field of new energy. At present, there will be existing cars at the exhibition to see. Our customer base is relatively young and elite people in various industries, so it is said that you must be the target elite group at our exhibition.

　　Car reviewer: We can also see that BMW has been making progress in terms of rejuvenation these years. Of course, its consistent track genes are also a point that can hit the needs of young people to buy cars, so I think this is also how popular BMW has always been. Also, the layout of BMW’s product line is still quite mature and stable. There are all kinds of models, and now it is also very aggressive in electrification. Let’s talk about the next question. How is your company’s sales this year? What is your sales target for the whole of 2021? Have you met your expectations at this stage?

　　Wang Wen: In 2021, our overall goal is around 4,000 units. However, due to the impact of chip supply at the end of the year and some impact on the supply chain, our current completion is around 85%, which is in line with our expectations. The whole quality and quantity are good, reaching a better balance point. I believe that the market will develop steadily next year, and it will make further breakthroughs.

　　车评人：今年疫情加上芯片的供应上的问题带来的冲击还是挺大的，咱们能取得到这个成绩可以说是相当的不容易。我想聊聊整个行业方面，整个2021年的广州汽车市场增速是否达到了您的预期？

　　王文：按照以往，我们对它的预期都做到15%左右，今年虽然说受到疫情的一些中断、芯片的影响，到目前来讲也达到了将近10%左右，对我们来说是符合我们的预期。

　　车评人：今年特别对于广州来说，5月份的那一波疫情影响还是挺大的。再加上芯片方面，我觉得某程度还是会影响一些消费者购车的积极性。我们再聊下一个问题，近些年电动车市场销售很火爆，您对电动车市场有什么预期吗？

　　王文：随着国家政策普及也好，包括像我们新能源的概念的推广也好，现在整个市场还是比较利好，包括政策的一些支持。目前我们可以看到很多新能源的品牌都层出不穷，而且有很多做得非常不错，像国产的品牌蔚小理等等都是提升很快。今年车展我也看了一下很多新款的一些车型设计的理念，无论是从动力、能源设计的创新，以及科技的一些创新，包括智能化程度，哪怕是外形的设计都是非常吸引人的眼球。我们也相信在未来3~5年这种政策利好的情况下，新能源的市场一定会蓬勃发展。宝马也对这一块特别的在意，所以这次车展上大家也看到了，我们把iX3、iX、i4都作为一个主流车型在推广。未来我相信宝马有这几款车型加入之后，我们的新能源的阵营也越来越强大，市场份额也会突破我们的预期。

　　车评人：展台上那两款新的电动车是相当值得大家期待的，客户对这两款车的关注度是否很高？

　　王文：如果您去到我们展会上，你就可以看到现场是非常火爆的，包括我们的订单各方面都超过我们的预期。

　　车评人：我觉得这两年变化还挺大，特别是像一线城市广州这样的消费者对于电动车的接受程度还是越来越高，以前可能他是为了一个指标，我不得不买一个电动车，但现在他是为了一种更好的体验或者更好的生活、科技的一些理解，然后去买电动车。宝马作为一个豪华品牌，它在这个切入点上做一些豪华的电动车还是能受到不少的关注。我们再来聊下一个问题，整个2021年豪华品牌在广州增开了不少4s店，相信您也有不少关注。除了产品本身之外，粤宝有什么竞争上的优势？

　　王文：首先广东粤宝是一家18年的老店，在人才的储备、技术的积累以及经验的分享和总结当中，我相信我们的维修技术、服务质量都深入我们车主的心中，所以我们在口碑，在品牌传播，在我们自己的品牌建设当中都深入人心。今年我们也把客户的体验，包括明年我们把客户服务也当做一个重点来抓，我相信这种软实力的提升也会进一步提升广东粤宝在整个市场的份额。

　　车评人：我觉得粤宝店的位置还是可以的，离市区还是比较近，不管客户去看车还是维修保养，其实是挺不错的。面积也挺大的。

　　王文：是的，我们的硬件设施场地都比较方便，我们经常会跟客户开玩笑，白云山上风景好，白云山下看粤宝。

　　车评人：非常好的宣传标语，而且宝马车型那么多，也确实要有那么大的展厅。它跟新势力品牌不一样，新势力在商场有一个展示的空间就足够了，但宝马整个车型的布局实在是太全面了，所以没有那么大的展厅，客户也很难深入了解各款车型之间的一些亮点，我觉得挺不错。我们再来聊最后一个问题，您认为未来汽车经销商现有的经营模式外，还有哪些新的模式可以采用？

　　王文：这个问题也是经销商一直在思考的问题，未来我们的盈利点，包括我们服务的机会在什么地方。现在大家可以看到随着新能源汽车加入阵营之后，对市场的冲击和变化，你可以看到未来汽车不再是一个简单的出行代步工具，而会变成一个兼具出行代步、私密空间、智能共享，包括互联驾驶、互联智联这些概念集中于一体的生活平台。往后面走，我们经销商应该也跟着这个时代的节奏要往前走，我们未来可能会在像软件的应用、软件的更新，包括智能共享互联，包括引流等等，这些方面有所作为。

　　　车评人：我在这次车展的宝马展台上也看到了很多这些方面的互动展示，对于消费者来说，他可以很深入的或者很直观的去了解宝马这些方面的新的变化。顺便问一句，现在在车展上买车，优惠力度可以说是相当不错的。

　　王文：我们为了给到客户一些惊喜，我们准备了一些比较多的礼包。比如说新能源，我们有换新购车的礼包给到你。如果说是我们的常规车型，比如说3系、5系、X系，我们为大家准备了“虎虎生威礼包”预示着我们明年一年虎虎生威，大家的业绩蓬勃发展。

　　车评人：想买车过年的网友们可以抓住车展的好时机来看一看，或者到粤宝宝马店里去看一下。如果想年前买车，现在就是最好的时机，包括芯片这些也是能ok的是吧？

　　王文：对。

　　车评人：对消费者来说是相当于大的一个利好。

　　王文：是的。市场逐步的稳健，疫情的控制非常有效，后期的芯片供应和我们车辆的供应也逐步恢复正常，所以大家可以放心来到我们4.1展台上，看看我们的宝马，选下你最热衷的车型。

　　车评人：好，今天我的问题就到这里，再次感谢王总。

It’s a medium and large car. I don’t know how much you know about it. Let’s look down with Xiaobian.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the BMW i5. The front face design of the BMW i5 is relatively simple and looks sporty. Combined with personalized headlights, it is in line with the "taste" of young consumers. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 5175 mm * 1900 mm * 1520 mm. The car uses cool lines, and the side of the car looks very angular. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of movement. At the rear of the car, the lines at the rear of BMW i5 are cool, and the taillights are very fashionable and dynamic, very clean and refreshing.

In terms of interior, the interior design has taken the atmospheric route, and the overall visual effect is very distinctive. The steering wheel of the car is eye-catching, made of genuine leather, and its shape is very fighting. Take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and gives people a sense of simplicity. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The car is equipped with a concise dashboard, which is very eye-catching. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick and comfortable.

BMW i5 matched gearbox, 210KW, 410N.m, with good power performance.

Equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, UWB digital key, interior atmosphere light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations, the configuration has reached the mainstream level of the same level.

Do you have the urge to buy a car after reading the whole article? Let me make a summary. This class of cars can often give consideration to both cost performance and practicality, and is often considered by most consumers as the first choice when buying a car.

Original liuyong juchao WAVE

Text | liuyong

Editor | Yang Xuran

One day in December 2021, Zhang Xuhao released a circle of friends:

"Our aim is that 2680 yuan must be used in playgolf for everyone to learn golf. In fact, this movement is very simple and very civilian, and it cannot be demonized by past thinking. "

Only then did people find out what Zhang Xuhao had been doing quietly in recent years.

Back in April 2018, he sold "Hungry" to Alibaba for $9.5 billion, and then fell into silence-perhaps this silence is just an external manifestation of enjoying life.

In fact, people found that after he left hungry, he registered several companies soon: in March 2018, he registered Shanghai Puguan Business Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership) and set foot in the consulting field, but at present it shows that it has been cancelled; In April of the same year, Shanghai Yuduo Business Consulting Co., Ltd. was registered with a registered capital of 5 million yuan.

Since then, he has taken a stake in Shanghai Yangwan Network Technology, which is a blockchain company mainly established by technical backbones who have been working hard with Zhang Xuhao for many years, but there is no following after 2020.

Besides, he once worked as an investment partner in Yuanjing Capital, an Ali-based capital company. But this is not the career he wants.

Until now, Zhang Xuhao, with a fiery personality and a strong desire to win, finally returned to the battlefield with another attitude. It’s just that few people can imagine that his eye will be on golf-it’s hard to be called an excellent track, so that to many people, his second venture is a bit like a ticket game, even a bit like into the pit.

01

Expensive consumption

A veritable "minority movement"

"Golf is actually not difficult. The small white group only needs 10 classes, which is only 2680 …"

Just like the low-price strategy adopted when he was hungry, Zhang Xuhao still wants to stick to the low-price model this time. He believes in the development potential of China’s sports industry, and thinks that it is not necessary to imagine golf as unattainable. "Golf is actually very simple".

The origin of golf in China happened to be the same year that Zhang Xuhao was born. At that time, for the purpose of providing leisure and entertainment for foreign businessmen, golf courses first appeared in cities where foreign companies gathered, such as Guangzhou and Shanghai. In other words, it is aimed at high-income business people from the beginning.

Golf courses usually serve urban business people.

In the actual stadium operation, from design to maintenance and operation, it also shows that this is a veritable "minority" movement.

Head leopard research institute has calculated such an account:

First of all, the design of golf courses is very professional, but there is a serious shortage of talents in this respect in China, so it is usually necessary to hire foreign designers. Generally, the design cost of an 18-hole standard course is as high as 500 thousand to 2 million dollars, and the design price of celebrities is higher. For example, the design cost of two courses designed by professional golfer Tiger Woods under the name of Beijing Tianan Holiday Golf Club is as high as $16.5 million;

Secondly, the investment in fixed assets and daily maintenance of golf courses are "burning money". Golf courses must occupy a lot of land. The standard 18-hole course is usually about 750 to 1500 mu, and the cost of land acquisition accounts for 70% of the total fixed assets cost. The remaining 30% is spent on paving lawns and importing some professional maintenance equipment such as punching machines and lawn mowers.

At the same time, lawn maintenance also needs a lot of water. According to the report, its average water consumption is 46 times that of cereal crops of the same area, and the daily water consumption of standard courses is as high as 2,000 to 2,500 tons, which is a huge burden for cities with high water consumption costs.

Therefore, the tax authorities in China set the business tax of golf and other industries at 20%, and some areas also levy high water resource use fees on water used in special places such as golf courses, which will inevitably further push up its operating costs.

The agency estimates that it usually takes 14 years for a standard golf course to recover the cost of fixed assets.

The high fixed cost of golf courses has created high prices.

All this is bound to be passed on to consumers without exception. At present, golf in China is basically a private venue, with a membership system, and the individual price is higher. Generally speaking, the price of a membership card is in the range of more than 100,000 to hundreds of thousands or even millions of RMB, and the individual plays a game in the range of two or three thousand yuan.

PLAYGOLF CLUB tries to break such a high-priced convention-the exquisite 20-seat private room of 50 square meters distinguishes the prices of visitors and members. The price of two-hour leisure package visitors is 1040 (weekdays) and 1280 yuan (holidays), and the member is 1000 yuan; The exclusive package for 4 hours (including one extra hour) costs 1560 yuan (weekdays) and 1920 yuan (holidays) for visitors and 1500 yuan for members.

In addition, the training course for "Xiaobai" is 2680 yuan for 10 classes.

Compared with other professional courses, the price offered by Zhang Xuhao is not much different from that of a bowling or tennis game, and it is really very close to the people, which may attract a group of urban middle class. However, the question is whether there are enough consumers, and whether it can help Zhang Xuhao cover all costs and even profits by taking the volume.

02

Desolate battlefield

Golf has neither a huge mass base nor a future.

Zhang Xuhao has a lasting enthusiasm for sports, and his habit of playing basketball continued until he was hungry.

Obviously, golf has become his latest hobby. He once said that the balance required by golf is his pursuit, and he also tried to turn this hobby into his next career. In order to promote the project, he spent 150 million yuan to renovate Huangxing Golf Course, which may be the biggest investment since he was hungry after selling it.

However, the golf course in China has never been seen in sturm und drang. According to the statistics of Huajing Industrial Research Institute, the size of China’s golf market in 2020 is only about 10.26 billion yuan, up 4.37% year-on-year-which is already a good year for this sport in recent years.

However, this figure is still in sharp contrast with the rapid growth of economy and residents’ consumption expenditure in the past years: in 2021, the per capita consumption expenditure of residents actually increased by 12.6%, reaching 24,100 yuan, of which the expenditure on culture and education increased rapidly, with the per capita consumption expenditure on education, culture and entertainment increasing by 27.9%, accounting for 10.8% of the per capita consumption expenditure.

The ugly data indicates that golf has neither a huge mass base nor a bright future.

Golf is a typical foreign product.

As early as 1997, the State Council issued the "Notice on Further Strengthening Land Management and Effectively Protecting Cultivated Land", which laid the policy tone for strict examination and approval of new golf courses. Until 2003, the then Ministry of Land and Resources regarded the golf project as a local "image project" and demanded that "no land should be submitted for approval".

Since then, this policy has been reiterated again and again. By 2014, the phenomenon of official corruption involving high consumption of golf balls was extremely common, which even stimulated the official to check and rectify the industry.

"Corruption in playing golf illegally" once became a high-frequency word. For example, Bai Enpei, the former secretary of Yunnan Provincial Party Committee, was exposed to play golf three times a week and usually played with businessmen. "Playing golf is gambling. If any developer wants to send money to him, then play golf, deliberately lose to him, and bribe in disguise …"

The National Development and Reform Commission and other 11 departments jointly requested to sort out the existing golf courses, of which more than 100 closed down and only 400 remained.

It’s hard to say whether Zhang Xuhao was influenced by his hobbies.

This situation did not basically end until 2016. In the following six years until today, golf has been officially restored as a sport, but in all sports industries, it still hides in a dark corner and becomes synonymous with corruption and luxury. It is divorced from most people’s lives, floating in the air like clouds, but it is not white and beautiful.

03

start a new undertaking

The "phantom of the policy" has never subsided.

Unlike the hungry from scratch that catered to the rise of takeout and the popularity of smart phones, Zhang Xuhao now faces a completely different reality.

As mentioned above, the fate of golf seems to have ushered in a turning point after 2016, and the outside world is optimistic about the future development prospects. But in fact, the "phantom of the policy" has never subsided, and the construction of new golf courses is still banned.

Even PLAYGOLF is not a new project. It is just that Zhang Xuhao has integrated several golf clubs that were originally subcontracted by Huangxing Sports Park and re-opened them in the name of golf training ground after spending 150 million yuan to rebuild them. Even today, some public opinion still thinks that Zhang Xuhao has played a policy "edge ball".

PLAYGOLF project integrates several clubs in Shanghai.

In fact, the scale of golf industry in China has been hovering at a low level in recent years, which not only has the influence of past policies, but also has the factors of weak consumption.

Statistics show that the number of golf facilities in China in 2019 was 380, down 1.3% year-on-year; The number of golf holes in China is 8,360, down 5.5% year-on-year. Of course, the golf market in China will still grow by 4.4% in 2020, but the main reason may be the investment in youth training supported by the state.

When Zhang Xuhao aimed at the middle-income group of 400 million in the future, it probably didn’t consider the possibility that the situation of this group would deteriorate. Although the total economic output of China has successively exceeded the scale of 100 trillion yuan and 110 trillion yuan, the economic growth rate has rapidly dropped from "9" to "5" in the past 10 years. It is extremely doubtful whether the high-speed growth of first-tier cities with concentrated golf courses such as Beijing and Shanghai will be more unsustainable due to economic restructuring and other reasons.

As a result, the general social anxiety leads to weak consumption, which has become one of the main economic problems facing China at present. From the actual situation since 2020, the urban middle class is becoming increasingly cautious in consumption, and it is doubtful whether experiencing golf will become a part of their consumption list.

Zhang Xuhao is the biggest entrepreneur in the history of golf industry.

What’s more, the short-term impact of the epidemic is like a house leak that rains all night.

Established in 2020 and after more than 300 days and nights of renovation, when PLAYGOLF CLUB announced its "return" in March 2021, the COVID-19 epidemic was still not over. In fact, in the past year or so, PLAYGOLF CLUB has been repeatedly closed for business-of course, there are also reasons for renovation and maintenance.

On April 25th, it said in an article on the official website "When the Pause button was pressed in Shanghai" that it was the 25th day that it was impossible to practice in PLAYGOLF CLUB …

Going against the current at this historical node, the resistance that Zhang Xuhao faced in his new career can be imagined.

In those days, when he was hungry, Zhang Xuhao cashed in billions of huge wealth, and in a few years, he walked the road of many entrepreneurs all his life. This is his success. But I’m afraid the money was not burned casually.

04

Write it at the end

Most successful entrepreneurs can’t copy their own legends. How many people succeeded in digging up the first bucket of gold in life, but they only stopped at the first bucket of gold.

For example, in the internet field, in the past, there were not a few people who sold their companies and gained huge wealth in the internet field, and there were not a few entrepreneurs who rejoined the business world, but there were almost no winners again.

For Zhang Xuhao, Hungry’s entrepreneurial experience is full of legend, and he has gained the wealth and success that countless people hope to achieve. As a post-80s rich man in the sunshine, we hope his experience can inspire more people. I hope that his golf popularization route is only a temporary misfortune, just like the early days of the take-away market, which is "mistaken" by more people.

Thank you for your patience in reading. At the same time, I recommend paying attention to Juchao Business Review and finding the wonderful dry goods of stock investment:

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Original title: "Zhang Xuhao held a" pit "for four years | Tide"