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Migratory Birds Move and Fly, Fate Together —— Observation on the Practice of Ecological Civilization in China

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 5th Title: Migratory birds move and fly, sharing fate and common destiny — — Practical observation of ecological civilization in China

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Luo Qi Wei Mengjia Cheng Yunjie

　　As the sun sets in the west, hundreds of birds hover in the Wulong Pavilion of Beihai Park.

　　"I am very excited, my old friend is back." One day in early April, Beijing citizen Zhang Liting quickly recorded the location and number of these birds and shared the news with volunteer friends in the WeChat group.

　　Every spring, Beijing Swift, which overwinters from southern Africa, will experience an epic flight, leap over the Red Sea, cross Inner Mongolia and arrive in Beijing — — Their important habitats and breeding grounds.

　　Zhang Liting is the leader of the observation point of Beihai Park, a scientific investigation project of Beijing Swift. She and her volunteer partners made a special trip to Beihai Park at least once a week to take photos of the Swift population here, which not only provided basic monitoring data for the survey of migratory birds, but also contributed to the protection of migratory birds.

　　Every year, billions of migratory birds migrate across continents. Of the nine migratory routes in the world, four pass through China. On the important migration routes related to the survival and reproduction of migratory birds in the world, more and more Chinese loves and protects birds with the heart of common destiny and the wisdom of ecological innovation, and the modern vision of harmonious coexistence between man and nature is becoming a sensible reality.

　　Caring — — Building a "migrant-friendly" city

　　Beijing Swift is a subspecies of common Swift in Beijing. In 1870, a British scientist first discovered the specimen of Swift in Beijing, and named this kind of bird with long and narrow wings and resembling a sickle "Beijing Swift".

　　In the eyes of many Beijing residents like Zhang Liting, Beijing Swift is the "image ambassador" of Beijing. It is the only bird named after Beijing. The prototype of Nini, the mascot of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, is Beijing Swift.

　　In addition to Beijing Swift, every spring, a large number of migratory birds such as cranes, black storks and gulls migrate from south to north via Beijing.

　　During the investigation and interview, the reporter found that there are many bird-friendly buildings in Beijing. Located in the northwest of Beijing, Guanting Reservoir National Wetland Park Museum is a typical representative. The cracks between the skins of this building can be used for birds to build nests, and its glass curtain wall has specially adopted a grid-like design with more sensitive bird vision, which can effectively prevent birds from hitting.

A flock of cranes are flying in Guanting Reservoir National Wetland Park in Huailai County. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Shizhen photo

　　In addition, Beijing is committed to improving the quality of forests in mountainous areas, restoring wetland ecosystems and providing necessary habitats, food and water for birds. Since 2017, Beijing has built nearly 60 urban forests with "close to nature" characteristics, and built artificial shrubs and ecological islands.

　　Volunteers of the Beijing Swift Scientific Investigation Project found that more and more Swifts built "new homes" between the gaps of overpasses and skyscrapers. "Swift is gradually adapting to the urban life in Beijing." Zhang Liting said.

　　In February this year, China officially launched the National bird migration Passage Protection Action. The National Forestry and Grassland Bureau issued the National bird migration Passage Protection Action Plan (2021— In 2035), it is clear that 1140 places such as the Ming Tombs Reservoir in Changping District of Beijing and Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province are important breeding sites, wintering sites and migration stopovers for migratory birds.

　　"With the restoration of the ecological environment and the strengthening of people’s awareness of ecological protection, I hope that in the future cities, people and birds will become the best ‘ Neighbor ’ Can live more harmoniously under the same sky. " Beijing Forestry University East Asia — Jia Yifei, a young researcher at the Australasian Migratory Bird Migration Research Center, said.

　　Guarding — — Revive the migratory birds’ homes.

　　Bird migration is a long and dangerous process, and the migration distance is often thousands of kilometers. From October every year to April the following year, the globally endangered species black-faced spoonbill, together with tens of thousands of migratory birds, will gather in the southeast coastal areas of China such as Funing Bay and Luoyuan Bay in Fujian for the winter.

　　"It was difficult to see black-faced spoonbills before, but now they appear every year, and the number is basically stable at hundreds." Zheng Zhiwu, a senior birdwatcher in Fujian, said that the wetland environment has improved year by year, and rare birds have become "frequent visitors".

　　The reporter saw in Luoyuan Bay that 10,000 mu of lush mangroves formed green waves under the sea breeze, which separated the beach where birds lived from the activity area of local residents, greatly reducing the impact of human activities on migratory birds.

Curly-feathered pelicans swim in Luoyuan Bay, Luoyuan County. Xinhua News Agency reporter Mei Yongcun photo

　　Yu Sunli, a resident near Luoyuan Bay, told reporters that local villagers have been eating the sea for generations, and aquaculture is the main industry. Improper breeding behavior once affected the habitat of local waterfowl, and the ecological balance was once destroyed.

　　In order to revitalize the wetland, the local marine ecological protection and restoration projects have been implemented, and a large number of aquaculture ponds have been transformed into high-tide waterfowl habitats. Many birdwatching plank roads have also been built in nearby fishing villages, and ecological birdwatching tourism has become a "new business card" for local development.

　　Yu Sunli opened a restaurant near the mangrove wetland park in Luoyuan Bay. "The ecological improvement of Luoyuan Bay in recent years has not only made it a paradise for migratory birds and bird friends, but also brought tangible benefits to our locals." Yu Sunli said.

　　The development of Luoyuan Bay is a microcosm of China’s comprehensive promotion of wetland protection and restoration, from excessive demand for nature to meticulous care for nature.

　　Since joining the Convention on Wetlands in 1992, China has successively passed the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Wetland Protection and several local regulations on wetland protection, thus building a legal barrier for wetland protection.

　　At present, there are 82 wetlands of international importance in China, ranking fourth in the world. Thirteen cities have won the title of international wetland city, and more than 600 wetland nature reserves and 900 national wetland parks have been established, with wetlands accounting for more than 50% of all nature reserves.

　　"Year after year, migratory birds come back. The living environment of birds has improved, and there are more people who protect and love birds. This is the change and strength brought about by social progress. " Zheng Zhiwu said.

　　Cooperation — — Beyond the time and space of fate and common.

　　In the world’s busiest migratory bird lifeline — — The spoon-billed snipe is one of the rarest waterfowl on the migratory passage of birds in East Asia-Australasia. During the migration period, the snipe will stop at the Tiaozi Mud Wetland in Dongtai, Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, and Beijiatujiao, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province to feed and molt.

The world’s rare bird, the snipe, forages in Danzhou Bay wetland, Hainan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pu Xiaoxu photo

　　"The characteristics of migratory birds determine that their protection achievements are closely related to every link in the passage path. The East Asia-Australasia bird migration channel involves more than 20 countries and regions, and strengthening international cooperation is a must. " Guan Lei, manager of Bird Flying Project of Beijing Entrepreneur Environmental Protection Foundation, said.

　　The reporter learned that at present, the protection of migratory birds’ migration routes still faces challenges such as habitat fragmentation, insufficient capital investment and imbalance between regions.

　　"Only by protecting migratory birds’ habitats with the help of global forces and promoting the construction of a community of life can we provide more effective protection for migratory birds." Jia Yifei said.

　　At present, China has signed bilateral agreements on the protection of migratory birds with Japan, South Korea, Australia, Russia, New Zealand and other countries, which are focusing on East Asia — Australasia Waterbird Partnership and other related content to carry out international cooperation, and actively participate in the "Belt and Road" migratory bird protection work.

　　Jia Yifei introduced that in the project to save the snipe, China’s scientific research team actively participated in the investigation and protection of breeding grounds and wintering grounds in countries along the migration routes such as Russia and Myanmar, organized synchronous investigation and monitoring, carried out breeding ground management education and training, and provided expert technical services, and achieved good results.

　　In 2019, the China Yellow Sea (Bohai Sea) Migratory Bird Habitat Heritage Declaration (Phase I) was officially listed in the World Heritage List, becoming one of only two intertidal wetland heritages in the world.

　　Guan Lei said: "This achievement not only helps to promote the global joint protection of the East Asia-Australasia bird migration route, but also injects a strong impetus into building a community of life on earth."

　　Another comfort to the guardians of migratory birds is that the younger generation is constantly joining the team of loving and protecting birds. In Beijing, Zhang Liting has an extra partner in the Swift Survey every week — — Her thirteen-year-old daughter.

　　"I believe that the figure of Beijing Swift will also become a beautiful memory of the sky for the next generation." Zhang Liting said.

Koenigsegg withdrew from the domestic market and all sales channels were closed.

　　[Pacific Auto Network New Car Channel] Recently, Mr. Fu Songyang, chairman of FFF-AUTOMOBILE, the general agent of Koenigsegg Automobile in China, issued a statement on his personal social platform: Koenigsegg withdrew from China and all sales channels were closed. For car owners who have already purchased, the vehicle maintenance work will be kept for two years and will be completed by Hong Kong agents.

Mr. Fu Songyang’s personal Weibo screenshot

　　Koenigsegg officially entered China for six years, and successively launched three models: Agera, Agera R and One: 1. Mr. Fu Songyang said on his personal social platform that "I decided to take off my car coat today. It is also a successful conclusion. I really don’t have the heart to do this business again. At the beginning, my hobby was bought and sold, but I still wanted to continue my hobby instead of thinking about how to sell it. I really couldn’t push it. " In the next two years, the maintenance work of Koenigsegg sold in China will be completed by Hong Kong agents.

One:1

　　In 2014, Koenigsegg One:1 ushered in its Asian debut. The new car is 1341kg, equipped with 5.0L V8, reaching 986kW(1341PS), and its peak value is 1371Nm. The name One:1 means that the ratio of horsepower to weight of this car reaches 1:1. All power is transmitted by a 7-speed dual clutch.

Koenigsegg One:1

　　Koenigsegg One:1 accelerates from standstill to 400km/h in just 20 seconds! In addition, the speed of One:1 can reach 450km/h, far exceeding the world record of 415km/h of Super Sport, and even the speed of lifting the speed limit of 431km/h is not as fast as that of Koenigsegg One:1. In addition, the car only needs a distance of 28m from 100km/h to rest. (Text: Pacific Auto Network Lu Jiehao)

The blind road in Beijing is accused of unreasonable design, and the blind people are dead if they speak out.

　　The blind road in Beijing is nearly 1600 kilometers, which is enough to spread from Beijing to Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, ranking first in the world. Blind roads are laid on the Fifth Ring Road and even on the side of the expressway. Does such a "sound" blind road really make it convenient for blind people to travel? A few days ago, Li Caimao, director of the research office of the Beijing Disabled Persons’ Federation, said that "there may be more blind roads in Beijing", which aroused social concern. A recent investigation by the Morning Post reporter found that the blind roads in Beijing are all over the city, but the blind people basically do not take the blind roads when traveling. During the interview, more than one blind person said, "We never take the blind road." This seems to be the most ruthless irony of the so-called "world first" blind road in Beijing. Blind roads can be laid on the Fifth Ring Road with few pedestrians, but they can’t be laid in banks, hospitals or residential areas. Blind roads are for those who can see, not for those who can’t see. When the construction of blind roads no longer stops at the cold regulations of road acceptance, but is set according to the needs, the "blind road" can change the embarrassment of the current "blind road".

　　visit

　　The big city long road blind road is built to the edge of the Fifth Ring Road.

　　A few days ago, the reporter walked along the Fifth Ring Road. There are basically no auxiliary roads in the South Fifth Ring Road and the East Fifth Ring Road. The North Fifth Ring Road is relatively prosperous because of the Olympic Games. However, after passing the Beijing-Tibet Expressway and going to the West Fifth Ring Road, the auxiliary roads are not coherent. These intermittent pavements are paved with blind roads.

　　The fifth ring road is nearly 100 kilometers long, and its main function is the urban expressway, that is, taking cars. The reporter observed on the relatively smooth North Fifth Ring Road, except that cars pass by from time to time, pedestrians on the road can be described as "sparsely populated", not to mention blind people with visual disabilities.

　　There are no pedestrians walking, and these sidewalks have become parking places. On the auxiliary road on the north side of Laiguangying West Road in the North Fifth Ring Road, some motor vehicles are parked directly against the blind road.

　　Blind people bluntly say that "walking blind is death"

　　There are few pedestrians on the Fifth Ring Road, and almost no blind people take the blind road. What is the utilization rate of the blind road at the door of the city?

　　"There are basically no blind people using blind roads now." Master Zhao, who works in a massage parlor for the blind near Shuangjing Bridge, shook his head and smiled, but he didn’t stop massaging the guests. "What is the reason why blind people don’t take the blind road?" The reporter asked. "People with good eyesight will follow the blind road? Really? Because there are many obstacles and unreasonable designs. So are we. "

　　Master Zhao and three colleagues shared a house nearby, one stop by car and about 10 minutes walk. Master Zhao said that one of the four of them, Li Shifu, is visually impaired, so basically four people go to work together.

　　"We have been walking together from home to the massage parlor for almost three years. Without me, they have no big problems." Li Shifu told reporters, "But for example, when going to banks, hospitals and post offices, I basically lead them." And Li Shifu’s "collar" depends entirely on his own vision of only 0.08 and the blind stick in his hand. "I will definitely not take the blind road." Li Shifu even has some "rejection" for the blind road: "Let me go blind, and if I say something rough, I will die."

　　Experience "walking to someone’s table" on the spot.

　　In order to experience the blind road, the reporter specially walked from the massage parlor to the rental place with Master Zhao at 7 pm. Out of the gate of the massage parlor, Master Zhao drew points rhythmically from left to right with a blind stick and descended two steps accurately. Master Zhao said that this massage parlor has been open for about 4 years. "When it was opened, the road at the door had not been renovated." After renovation, there is a blind road near the curb. However, the blind road is only laid along the road in a "regular" way, but there is no "intimate" turn at the entrance of the massage parlor to serve the four blind masters who come in and out here every day.

　　The massage parlor is located on the first floor of a residential area, and there are at least four or five restaurants. As night fell, these restaurants moved out of their desks and chairs and set up outdoor stalls for summer. These desks and chairs covered the nearly 50-meter blind road. "Every summer, don’t say blind roads, you can’t even walk on the sidewalk." Master Zhao knocked with his cane, got off the sidewalk, and walked on.

　　Master Zhao said as he walked, he walked this road twice a day except for one day off every week. "This kind of familiar road is ok. Do you think that if I walk in a strange place, I will follow the blind road. Isn’t that going to someone’s table?"

　　The key is the lack of blind roads in banks and hospitals

　　Master Zhao said that he was "courageous" among the blind. Sometimes no one else takes it, and I have tried to take the blind road several times to "live". "But there are fewer smooth times and more losses." Master Zhao said that some blind roads are directly built under the overpass, so blind people who don’t want to cross the overpass have to turn around and walk back, and it is easy to bump into passers-by on the overpass. Some blind roads are laid at bus stops, and if you walk along them, you will hit the passengers waiting in line for the bus.

　　However, in front of some supporting facilities for daily life such as banks, hospitals and pharmacies, there is often a lack of "docking" of blind roads. Master Zhao said that there are at least three banks, including Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China and Postal Savings Bank, a post office and two pharmacies, and there is a community health center across the street, but none of them can be connected by blind roads. The Bank of China, located at Shuangjing intersection, even has to go up the steps and cross the square before it can arrive. "We usually go to these places in the bank, and we still let Xiao Li take it." Master Zhao said. "When I first came to work here, I wanted to go to the community health center to see a cold. I tried to walk by myself through the blind road, and the blind road happened to be interrupted at the entrance of the health center. I thought it was a small intersection. I walked back and forth for three times, or the doctor on duty saw me and led me in. "

　　In addition to hospitals and banks, in July this year, Dongcheng District Library set up a reading room for the blind. As a special place for the blind, reporters still only saw the blind road "going through the door but not entering".

　　The staff of the reading room told the reporter that at present, the barrier-free facilities in the library, such as poles for the blind, have been basically equipped, but after leaving the library gate, all municipal facilities are still the same as before. If the blind are unfamiliar with the surrounding environment, they are as confused as before. "I haven’t heard of any changes."

　　Use the status quo to occupy the blind road "don’t care"

　　Yesterday morning, the reporter found from Jinsong Bridge to Sanyuan Bridge along the Third Ring Road that all the blind roads were occupied and there were countless phenomena of lack of floor tiles. On the service road south of guomao bridge, several trucks are delivering goods to restaurants and convenience stores on the roadside, and the cars are pressed on the blind road. "We’ll leave right away." When the reporter asked in the past, the driver quickly said, "Delivery can only be parked here, and there is no other place to stop."

　　On a road on the northeast side of Shuangjing Bridge, a vendor parked a tricycle with "Harbin Grilled Cold Noodles" on the blind road, surrounded by many diners. "I didn’t see this is a blind road." The vendor was so busy with business that he didn’t even lift his eyes.

　　Near the Jinsong subway entrance, some real estate agents put the signboard of real estate information on the sidewalk, and the blind road can only "drill the crotch" under the triangular advertising signboard. As for the occupation of the blind road, several intermediary staff did not care: "This advertising sign left as soon as it was picked up. It is not too late to take it away when we see the blind people coming."

　　Embarrassed design and laying blind roads "according to the principle of death"

　　In addition to the artificial occupation by vehicles and businesses, there are also many unreasonable places in the laying of blind roads. During the interview along the road, the reporter found that the construction workers completely followed the drawings when laying the blind road, and simply ignored the surrounding environment. For example, there was a diagonal cable on the roadside pole, and the blind road didn’t know how to bypass it at all, but directly passed under the wire rope, which would be strange if the blind man walked along the blind road without tripping. Inspection wells are the most common on blind roads. Blind road bricks all turn around the manhole cover for four bends. The reporter tried to close his eyes and follow the blind road, but he lost his direction just after turning to the third bend.

　　There is a "triangle area" just after getting off the overpass, and the blind road is also built around the triangle area, so it takes a big turn for the blind to walk.

　　"There is no need to repair it like this." Li Weihong, executive vice chairman and secretary-general of the China Blind Association, said, "It is not alarmist to go blind. Unless the blind are very familiar with the surrounding situation, they will definitely not dare to go blind in a strange place.

　　suggestion

　　Blind roads should be built in the community.

　　"There may be more blind roads in Beijing." Li Weihong and Li Caimao hold the same view. In some places, if blind people don’t go, there is no need to build blind roads. "Don’t talk about the Fifth Ring Road, the auxiliary roads of the Second and Third Ring Roads and the blind roads of overpasses are unnecessary." Li Weihong said, "Have you ever seen a blind person go to an overpass? The most feared thing is the overpass. "

　　The more repairs are made, the more prominent the management problems are. Blind roads are everywhere, and the utilization rate is not necessarily high. However, disputes caused by the occupation of blind roads often occur.

　　For example, Li Weihong said that there was a dispute caused by a luxury car occupying a blind road in Shenyang. At that time, the blind man walked along the blind road and met the car block. The blind man knocked on the car with his cane when he wanted to explore the road. As a result, the owner beat the blind man down. This matter was finally coordinated by the China Blind Association, and the blind got an apology from the owner.

　　In today’s tight road resources, the blind road on the Fifth Ring Road will be built without use, and the healthy people will enter by "virtual" without any illegal cost. Once the defense line is broken, all the blind roads in the Fourth Ring Road, the Third Ring Road and the Second Ring Road will be in danger of being occupied.

　　The reporter learned from an interview with the road construction department that in the cost accounting of building sidewalks, laying blind roads costs about 21 yuan more per square meter than not laying blind roads. "What if the money for unnecessary blind road repair is saved and used in other places where it is needed?" Li Weihong said that instead of spending a lot of money to lay blind roads all over the city, it is better to improve and strengthen the management of blind roads in some communities and areas where blind people are concentrated, so that the utilization rate of the blind can be higher.

　　extend

　　Incomplete facilities make it difficult for blind people to travel.

　　"There are 17.31 million blind people in China, and a sample survey in Beijing shows that there are 67,000 blind people, but how many blind people can you see in the street?" Li Weihong said that the barrier-free facilities are not perfect and there is no good humanistic environment, so it is difficult for blind people to go out of their homes, which seriously restricts their ability to stand on their own feet.

　　The blind are regarded as people who have the ability to work, and they need to go out of their homes to support themselves by labor, so the government departments have the obligation to create conditions for the blind to go out of their homes.

　　Li Weihong said that in addition to blind roads, there are many inconveniences for blind people to travel. For example, the bus stop prompt is inhuman, the traffic lights at intersections are unreasonable, and it is difficult for guide dogs to enter public places.

　　It seems that in order to truly make blind people travel unimpeded, government departments need to start from the nuances, rather than paving blind roads in the city.

　　The blind don’t like the sound of the intersection prompt.

　　In order to provide convenience for the blind, since 2002, Beijing has installed traffic light sound warning systems in commercial outlets, main streets, tourist attractions, hospitals, stations and other surrounding roads in various districts and counties. The slow-paced "beep-beep-beep" sound represents the red light and the compact "beep-beep" represents the green light. However, the reporter found that the mixed prompts in different directions at the intersection would confuse the blind. The barrier-free facilities originally designed for the convenience of the blind have become "obstacles" for the blind to cross the road.

　　Li Weihong said that for the blind, these warning sounds at intersections can only play the role of "crossing the road". "Put two directions on a pillar, whether the direction you want to go is red light or green light. The blind can’t tell at all. It’s a bit hanging to really listen to this sound to cross the road."

　　Correct prompt sounds should be set in different positions, so that the blind can distinguish whether the intersection to be taken is long or short; A volume of the prompt tone is also easy to disturb the people. For example, in Hong Kong, the sound of traffic lights will change with the change of the environment. The surrounding noise is louder and louder, and it is very small at quiet night. In the United States, there are special buttons at intersections. As long as the blind person presses them, there will be a voice prompt for 16 seconds in the loudspeaker, reporting the change of traffic lights, the density and urgency of traffic, and so on.

　　In addition, the traffic lights at intersections where some blind people often appear are too short, which is not convenient for blind people to cross the road. For example, at the intersection near the library for the blind, many blind people report that the traffic lights at the intersection change halfway.

　　Bus warning tone can be more human.

　　It is understood that buses in Beijing had a voice station announcement system several years ago, and speakers were installed outside the bus. As soon as they entered the bus platform, the bus would announce the station and tell the number of trains and the place of arrival. This voice system will provide convenience for blind people to travel, but after every bus stops, no matter whether there are blind people in the platform, it will make a sound, and it will also bring some noise to the residents near the platform, which will lead to complaints, making some buses have to give up reporting.

　　Moreover, in some large stations, there are more than a dozen bus lines at a station. If more than one bus stops at the same time, it will also make the blind people unable to tell which bus they should get on.

　　Li Weihong introduced that now Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Dalian and other cities have installed the "guide" voice intelligent guidance system, which is not only convenient for the blind but also will not disturb the people. The system is equipped with a remote controller for the blind, who inputs the line number of the bus to be taken. When the bus is about to enter the station, the remote controller will give a voice prompt to the blind, and at the same time, the driver on the bus will also receive a voice flashing light prompt. With this device, the problem that the blind are difficult to ride can be greatly solved.

　　Guide dogs encounter resistance everywhere when they travel.

　　In Beijing, there is also resistance everywhere for guide dogs to travel. The newly revised dog-raising regulations in Beijing have added "guide dogs can take public transportation", but "guide dogs can go out in public places" has not been mentioned.

　　On August 1, 2012, the Regulations on the Construction of Barrier-free Environment was officially implemented, in which Article 16 stipulates that visually disabled people should abide by the relevant provisions of the state when bringing guide dogs into and out of public places. Staff in public places shall provide barrier-free services in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. However, it is still difficult to implement this regulation in public places such as parks and hospitals.

　　"Shanghai has stipulated that guide dogs can be hospitalized with their owners." Li Weihong said that during the Olympic Games, Beijing stipulated that guide dogs could enter and leave public places in the form of government orders, and it was implemented very well at that time. After the Olympic Games, this provision was also "invalid".

　　According to the International Guide Dog Federation, the popularity of guide dogs can only be called if more than 1% of the blind people in a country use guide dogs. There are more than 67,000 blind people in Beijing, but there are only seven guide dogs.

　　Among them, Chen Yan, a blind piano tuning lawyer, is the best guide dog. Her slogan is "One person and one dog travel all over the world", and all major airlines know her. If you want to go there, just make a phone call. Even so, in several subway stations near her home, she was often stopped with a guide dog. Chen Yan still remembers that after being rejected at Tiantongyuan subway station last year, she said to Jenny, a guide dog, "Jenny, I will never bring you here again. If the subway won’t let us take it, we will never come to this place. I will definitely give you a day when you can be unimpeded in your lifetime."

How to carry out nucleic acid testing in various places？ How to classify and manage high and low risk areas？ —— Focus on the new documents of the State Council joint defense and joint control mechanis

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 21st Question: how to carry out nucleic acid testing in various places? How to classify and manage high and low risk areas? —— Focus on the new documents of the State Council joint defense and joint control mechanism

Xinhua News Agency reporters Dong Ruifeng, Peng Yunjia and Gu Tiancheng

After the introduction of Article 20 optimization measures, the Comprehensive Group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism released four documents on 21st, namely, Implementation Measures for Nucleic Acid Detection in COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control, Delineation and Control Plan of COVID-19 Epidemic Risk Area, Medical Observation Guide for Home Isolation of COVID-19 Epidemic, and Home Health Monitoring Guide for COVID-19 Epidemic, to further guide all localities and departments to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control.

How to carry out nucleic acid detection in different regions? What are the demarcation standards and control schemes for high and low risk areas? What are the self-management requirements for home isolation medical observation? Who needs home health monitoring? The above documents give answers to these questions one by one.

How to carry out nucleic acid detection? Early detection and early disposal

Early detection is one of the keys to deal with the epidemic in time. The Measures for the Implementation of Nucleic Acid Detection for Epidemic Prevention and Control in COVID-19 provides guidance for epidemic monitoring in all localities in terms of normalization monitoring and regional nucleic acid detection.

In terms of normalization monitoring, this method requires key institutions and places to monitor the symptoms of relevant personnel under normalization, and can organize nucleic acid sampling according to local prevention and control needs. After 1 case or more local epidemic occurs within the jurisdiction, the whole staff should be organized to complete the nucleic acid detection in time, and then the nucleic acid detection can be carried out according to the detection results and the spread risk of the epidemic, according to the sampling ratio of at least 20% per day or the detection requirements of the jurisdiction.

At the same time, medical institutions carry out nucleic acid testing for all patients with fever, unexplained pneumonia and severe acute respiratory infection in hospitalized patients, all newly admitted patients and their accompanying staff.

In terms of regional nucleic acid detection, this method requires that in the process of epidemic disposal, on the basis of epidemiological investigation, comprehensive judgment should be made according to the population size in the epidemic area, whether the source of infection is clear, whether there is a risk of community transmission and whether the transmission chain is clear, and the scope, frequency and order of the detection population should be determined according to the risk size and the principle of classification.

According to this method, after the outbreak in provincial capital cities and cities with a population of more than 10 million, it is found that the transmission chain is unclear, there are many risk sites and risk personnel, and the risk personnel are highly mobile. When there is a risk of spread of the epidemic, all the people in the epidemic area will be tested once a day. After three consecutive nucleic acid tests without social infection, all the people will be tested once every three days. If there is no social infection, all the people can stop the nucleic acid testing.

How to manage different risk areas? Implement classified management measures

Twentieth optimization measures will adjust the risk area from "high, medium and low" to "high and low". What are the criteria for delineating different risk areas? What prevention and control measures need to be taken respectively?

According to the Delineation and Control Plan of Epidemic Risk Zones in COVID-19, once a local epidemic occurs, the counties (cities, districts and banners) where the cases and asymptomatic infected people are located should be accurately divided into high-risk zones and low-risk zones as soon as possible, and all forces should be coordinated to implement classified management measures.

The plan makes it clear that, in principle, the areas where infected people live, as well as workplaces and activities with frequent activities and high risk of epidemic spread are classified as high-risk areas. High-risk areas shall be sealed and controlled, during which "stay at home and provide on-site service". If new infected persons are found during the containment period, the local joint prevention and control mechanism will organize risk judgment, and the containment time of the original containment area can be extended in whole or in part according to the requirements of "one area, one policy".

The plan made it clear that no new infections were found in the high-risk area for five consecutive days, and all the people in the risk area were negative after completing a round of nucleic acid screening on the fifth day, which was reduced to a low-risk area. High-risk areas that meet the conditions for unsealing should be unsealed in time.

Other areas of counties (cities, districts and banners) where high-risk areas are located are designated as low-risk areas. Implement "personal protection and avoid aggregation" and leave the city with a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours. In addition, after all high-risk areas are lifted, counties (cities, districts and banners) will implement normalized prevention and control measures.

According to the plan, in the process of epidemic disposal, if individual cases and asymptomatic infected people have low transmission risk to the residence, work place and activity area, close contacts have been controlled in time, and there is no risk of community transmission after judgment, the risk area may not be designated; Counties (cities, districts and banners) that have not experienced local epidemics should earnestly implement various measures for the prevention and control of normalized epidemics, and there is no need to delimit risk areas.

How to do home isolation? Period assignment management

Who needs home isolation medical observation? What are the self-management requirements of home isolation medical observers?

The "Guidelines for Medical Observation of Home Isolation of COVID-19 Epidemic" clearly states that the management targets include special people among close contacts, close contacts and entry personnel after lifting centralized isolation, spillover personnel in high-risk areas and other personnel who cannot be subjected to centralized isolation medical observation after professional evaluation.

According to the guideline, medical observers in home isolation should take temperature measurement and self-health monitoring once a day in the morning and once a night, and report the monitoring results to the community medical observation management personnel. During the period of home isolation, the code management is assigned, and the home isolation personnel strictly do not go out and refuse all visits. For those who really need to go out for medical treatment, they can go out only after being approved by the local community medical observation and management personnel, and arrange a special car to do personal protection and implement closed-loop management.

Among them, non-single residents, their daily life and meals are limited to the isolation room as far as possible, and other people do not enter the isolation room. You don’t need to wear a mask when you are in the isolation room, and you should wear a mask when you leave the isolation room. Try to reduce contact with other family members, keep a distance of more than 1 meter when contacting, and wear medical surgical masks regularly.

According to the guideline, medical observers in home isolation should cooperate with the staff to complete nucleic acid detection, antigen self-test and report the results according to the relevant prevention and control requirements.

How to do home health monitoring? Don’t go out unless necessary

Who needs home health monitoring? What management requirements do home health monitors have?

The Guidelines for Home Health Monitoring of Epidemic in COVID-19 clearly states that it is applicable to employees in high-risk posts who have finished closed-loop operations, people discharged from hospitals (cabins) infected with COVID-19, and other people who need home health monitoring after professional evaluation.

According to the guideline, the personnel who implement home health monitoring should measure their body temperature once a day in the morning and evening, do a good job in symptom monitoring, and truthfully report to the community (village). During the period of home health monitoring, I should strictly implement not going out unless necessary, and do personal protection when going out under special circumstances such as medical treatment, and wear N95/KN95 particulate matter protective mask regularly to avoid taking public transportation. At the same time, it is necessary to cooperate with the completion of nucleic acid detection according to the prevention and control requirements.

How big is the issuance scale of digital RMB？ How long will cash last？ Come and listen to the authoritative response!

　　Use digital RMB coupons and spend digital RMB to ride bike-sharing … … Digital RMB is increasingly integrated into people’s lives. However, many people still have some questions about this new payment method, so listen to the authoritative response from the People’s Bank of China.

The picture shows the audience walking past the sign of digital RMB in Shougang Park of the International Trade Fair on September 5th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wu Weishe

　　1. How big will the issuance scale of digital RMB be?

　　After several years of efforts, China’s digital RMB pilot has formed a "10+1" pattern, including 10 pilot areas and the Beijing Winter Olympics scene. As of October 8 this year, there have been more than 3.5 million pilot scenarios of digital RMB, and 123 million personal wallets have been opened, with a transaction amount of about 56 billion yuan.

　　At present, digital RMB is still in the pilot stage of research and development, and its distribution scale is relatively limited. However, with the continuous expansion of the pilot scope in the future, can the issuance scale of digital RMB meet the needs of the people?

　　"We have always stressed that the use and promotion of digital currency, the central bank, should follow the principle of marketization. In other words, how much people need to exchange, how much we will issue. " Yi Gang, governor of the People’s Bank of China, gave a clear answer in a video speech at the 30th anniversary of the founding of the Institute of Emerging Economies of the Bank of Finland.

　　Digital RMB and physical RMB are issued in parallel. Some people are worried: if you want as much as you want, will it cause the problem of "currency overshoot"?

　　Don’t worry, the People’s Bank of China has fully considered such issues when designing relevant system regulations.

　　First of all, the digital RMB adopts a two-tier operation system, and the People’s Bank of China implements centralized management. Yi Gang said that the commercial banks and payment institutions that consumers contact when using digital RMB are only "intermediaries" to exchange digital RMB for the public and provide payment services. The People’s Bank of China is still in a central position in the process of launching digital RMB, ensuring the ability to regulate and control currency issuance and monetary policy can avoid the problem of "currency over-issuance" of designated operating institutions.

　　At the same time, the digital RMB is mainly located in cash payment voucher (M0), excluding interest, so people will naturally not convert a large amount of deposits into digital RMB, nor will it cause financial disintermediation and reduce the transmission efficiency of monetary policy.

　　In addition, setting the upper limit of digital wallet balance and transaction amount can effectively reduce the risks such as bank run.

The picture shows the staff of Bank of Communications Beijing Branch (left) guiding the tourist Ms. Li to open a digital RMB wallet on June 16. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Zhongyu photo

　　2. How long will RMB cash last?

　　Some people think that with the increasing inclusiveness and availability of digital RMB, it will gradually replace cash. Will RMB cash withdraw from people’s lives?

　　"China has a vast territory, a large population and great differences in regional development. These factors and residents’ payment habits determine that cash will still exist for a long time in the foreseeable future." Yi Gang made it clear that as long as there is demand for cash, the People’s Bank of China will not stop the supply of cash or replace it with administrative orders.

　　At present, the "digital divide" dilemma of the elderly in the field of mobile payment cannot be ignored, and it is difficult for a considerable number of elderly people to enjoy the efficiency and convenience of digital RMB. At the same time, in some relatively remote or poor areas, it is difficult to achieve full coverage in the layout of electronic payment machines. Therefore, many people still need to use RMB cash, and their payment choices should be respected.

　　It can be seen that the physical RMB has the irreplaceable characteristics of other payment methods, and the physical RMB will coexist with the digital RMB for a long time.

　　3. How to protect the privacy of digital RMB?

　　In recent years, mobile payment has developed rapidly. Last year, China’s mobile payment amount increased by nearly 25% year-on-year, and the current penetration rate has reached 86%.

　　"But the current electronic payment tools are mainly provided by the private sector, and there may be risks such as market segmentation and privacy leakage." Yi Gang believes that the central bank’s digital currency (CBDC) can enable the central bank to continue to provide credible and safe means of payment for the public in the digital economy era, and maintain the stability of the payment system while improving the payment efficiency.

　　So, how does digital currency handle the relationship between privacy protection and crime prevention? Yi Gang introduced that there is a basic consensus in the international community that CBDC cannot be completely anonymous, otherwise it will aggravate the risk of illegal transactions such as money laundering and terrorist financing and harm the public interest. Therefore, the digital RMB has the characteristics of controllable anonymity.

　　"We attach great importance to the protection of personal information of digital RMB and have adopted corresponding institutional arrangements and technical designs." Yi Gang introduced that digital RMB adopts the principle of "anonymity in small amount and traceability in large amount according to law" and follows the principle of "minimum and necessity" when collecting personal information, and the amount of information collected is less than that of existing electronic payment tools. At the same time, strictly control the storage and use of personal information. Unless there is a clear legal requirement, the People’s Bank of China shall not provide relevant information to any third party or government agency. In addition, the data security law and personal information protection law recently promulgated in China have also strengthened data security and privacy protection from the legislative level.

　　4. When will the digital RMB be used across borders?

　　At present, more than 110 countries have carried out CBDC related work to varying degrees. When can digital RMB be used across borders?

　　"In view of the complexity of cross-border use, digital RMB is currently mainly to meet domestic retail demand." Yi Gang said that cross-border and international use is relatively complicated, involving legal issues such as anti-money laundering and customer due diligence, which are being discussed in depth internationally. The People’s Bank of China is willing to strengthen cooperation with central banks and international institutions in digital currency.

　　Previously, the digital currency Research Institute of the People’s Bank of China, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, the Central Bank of Thailand and the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates jointly launched the digital currency Bridge research project of multilateral central banks to jointly study the role and technical feasibility of the central bank digital currency in cross-border payment. The People’s Bank of China also conducted technical exchanges with the European Central Bank on the design of CBDC.

　　Yi Gang said that in the future, the People’s Bank of China will continue to discuss the standards and principles of CBDC with central banks and international organizations in an open and inclusive manner, and properly deal with various risk challenges in the process of promoting the development of the international monetary system. (Reporter Wu Yu)

The 2024 official map of Weilai ET7 was released, with a maximum cruising range of 1,000 kilometers.

Recently, Weilai released the official map of the 2024 ET7 new car, and the new car will be officially released at the Beijing Auto Show. According to the official map released, the new car not only continues the design style of the previous work, but also has been fully upgraded in many aspects.

First of all, in terms of appearance, the new car not only adds the body color of Yue Hui Silver, but also is equipped with a newly designed 21-inch multi-spoke wheel rim, which is matched with Michelin Pilot Sport EV series of high-performance tires. The unique "EXECUTIVE EDITION" trailer highlights its distinguished status. The body size has also been further optimized, with the length, width and height of 5101mm*1987mm*1509mm and the wheelbase of 3060mm respectively.

In terms of interior, the brand-new "Pamir Brown" interior theme is matched with the dark gray microfiber ceiling, creating a cabin environment with a sense of high business for drivers and passengers. The soft covering area of the upper end of the instrument platform is increased, and the HUD joint part is optimized, which improves the touch and visual exquisiteness of the interior. The optimization of the forward sensing hardware module further enhances the vision of the front windshield. In addition, the new car also uses anti-pollution, anti-bacterial fabrics and environmentally friendly materials.

As one of the highlights, the brand-new flight executive seat not only supports 18-way electric adjustment, but also has a one-button relaxation mode, which makes the ride experience more comfortable. The rear row adopts double independent seats and supports 14-way electric adjustment, providing more comfort and personalized adjustment options. What’s more worth mentioning is that the brand-new hot stone massage function and the introduction of five seat massage modes have brought drivers and passengers an all-round relaxation experience.

In terms of intelligent experience, the 2024 Weilai ET7 is equipped with two 14.5-inch OLED high-definition displays with 3K high-definition resolution. At the same time, it also launched the NIO Link multi-screen super conference function, allowing users to easily realize the connection and interaction inside and outside the car. The enhanced version 7.1.4 immersion sound system, with 23 speakers and a power of up to 2230W, and the upgrade of the question-and-answer chat function of NOMI GPT have brought richer and smarter in-car experience for drivers and passengers.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a silicon carbide high-efficiency electric drive platform and comes standard with an intelligent dual-motor four-wheel drive system, which has strong power performance, and the acceleration of 0-100km/h takes only 3.8 seconds. Moreover, three battery packs with different capacities are selected, namely, 75kWh, 100kWh and 150kWh, the CLTC battery life is 550km, 705km and 1050km respectively, and various driving modes are set, which makes the ET7 achieve a perfect balance between battery life and driving performance. At the same time, the application of advanced configurations such as air suspension, ISS intelligent comfortable braking system and Weilai intelligent chassis has further improved the safety and driving comfort of vehicles.

We will continue to pay attention to further news about the new car.

Supreme inspection： juvenile delinquency increased. In 2023, 97,000 juvenile offenders were examined and prosecuted.

　　Cctv newsOn the morning of March 1st, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate held a press conference on "Strengthening Comprehensive Judicial Protection to Protect the Healthy Growth of Minors" to inform the procuratorial work of minors in 2023 and the effectiveness of procuratorial organs’ cooperation with all parties to strengthen the protection of minors, release the fiftieth batch of guiding cases of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (the theme of network protection for minors), and answer questions from reporters.

　　Gong Ming, a member of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Party Group and Deputy Procurator-General, said that minors are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the healthy growth of minors. Procuratorial organs, as national legal supervision organs, participate in the whole process of judicial protection of minors and bear the important responsibility of protecting minors. In 2023, procuratorial organs at all levels adhered to the principle of "running every case well with high quality and efficiency", deepened the integration of the "four major procuratorates" to perform their duties, strengthened comprehensive and comprehensive judicial protection, joined hands with all parties to protect the healthy growth of minors with heart and affection.

　　First, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the party and the state on the protection of minors, and run every case involving minors with high quality and efficiency.

　　Adhere to the facts as the basis, take the law as the criterion, implement the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity and the special and priority protection requirements for minors, and strive to make the people feel fair and just in every case involving minors.

　　First, adhere to a zero-tolerance attitude and severely crack down on crimes against minors according to law. In recent years, crimes against minors are generally on the rise. From 2020 to 2023, procuratorial organs prosecuted 243,000 people for crimes against minors, with an average annual increase of 5.4%. Children are harmed, which is both a family injury and a social pain. Procuratorial organs, together with public security organs and people’s courts, severely punish violent injuries, rape, indecency, trafficking and other serious crimes according to law, and severely crack down on adults who coerce, seduce and instigate minors to engage in illegal and criminal activities. In view of the frequent crimes against minors, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Supreme Court issued the Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Rape and Indecency of Minors, which clearly stipulated that the crimes of using the Internet to "indecency" minors from a distance should be severely punished according to law, that is, those who coerce or trick minors into exposing their private parts or committing obscene acts through online video chat, or sending videos and photos, shall be convicted and sentenced according to the crime of indecency. In addition, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate led the "two high schools and two departments" to issue the "Opinions on Handling Criminal Cases of Sexual Abuse of Minors", and held the first training class on handling public security and procuratorial laws for sexual abuse of minors, further unifying standards in entity, procedure and judicial practice, eliminating differences and forming a joint force. Vigorously strengthen litigation supervision, and lodge 566 protests against juvenile criminal cases, up 21.7% year-on-year. Wang Moumou in Gansu raped a girl with intellectual disability in the same village and refused to plead guilty.The third-level procuratorate relayed supervision, and the highest procuratorate protested according to law. The defendant was sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment from innocence. In the case of Wang’s sexual assault in Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, in response to the acquittal, the procuratorate stripped the cocoon from hundreds of thousands of chat records, fixed the evidence of the crime, and protested according to law. The defendant was sentenced to six years in prison from innocence.

　　Second, adhere to the combination of punishment according to law and education, and be tolerant of minors involved in crimes. In recent years, from the overall situation of the country, juvenile delinquency is still on the rise. In 2023, procuratorial organs accepted and prosecuted 97,000 juvenile crimes, of which about 10,000 were committed by minors under the age of 16, and five types of crimes, such as theft, rape, robbery, affray and trouble-seeking, accounted for nearly 70%; At the same time, the overall decline of juvenile delinquency, serious violent crimes tend to be flat, and cyber crimes gradually increase. In view of these new trends and characteristics, procuratorial organs actively implement the policy of "education, probation and salvation" and the concept of "protection, education and control", and take corresponding disciplinary and educational measures according to the criminal nature, subjective malignancy and harmful consequences of minors. Minors who commit serious crimes, behave badly and do not repent will be punished according to law, and the severity will be severe, and 27,000 people will be arrested and 39,000 people will be prosecuted. For minors who have committed minor crimes and committed occasional crimes for the first time, they should be lenient, and 38,000 people will not be arrested and 40,000 people will not be prosecuted. No matter how to deal with it, the procuratorial organs have conscientiously implemented special procedures for juvenile criminal cases such as social investigation and the presence of suitable adults, guaranteed various litigation rights of minors in accordance with the law, and carried out accurate assistance and education throughout the handling of cases through psychological intervention, nursing education and other means to maximize education and rescue minors involved in crimes.

　　The third is to adhere to the policy of individual cases and comprehensively strengthen the care and assistance work for underage victims. Conscientiously implement the Supreme People’s Procuratorate’s Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening the National Judicial Assistance for Minors, and implement "all assistance should be given to minors who have been harmed by crimes or are in trouble because of cases", which not only helps minors get rid of their living difficulties as soon as possible, but also focuses on improving their physical and mental conditions, family upbringing and social environment, and promotes their healthy growth. In 2023, the procuratorial organs provided judicial assistance to nearly 20,000 minors and paid 190 million yuan in aid. Cooperate with the public security organs and the Women’s Federation to promote the construction of a "one-stop" inquiry and assistance mechanism integrating physical examination, psychological counseling, evidence collection and assistance, and build 2053 "one-stop" inquiry and assistance case-handling areas. Together with education, civil affairs, the Communist Youth League, the Women’s Federation and other departments and social forces, we will properly do psychological intervention, physical rehabilitation, school resumption and transfer, and strive not to let an injured child fall behind.

　　Two, deepen the "four prosecutors" comprehensive performance, and comprehensively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of minors.

　　Judicial cases found that some minors’ illegal crimes or violations are often closely related to the failure to protect the legitimate civil and administrative rights and interests such as support, guardianship and education. Since 2021, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate has comprehensively implemented the centralized and unified handling of juvenile procuratorial work, and centralized the procuratorial cases involving juvenile criminal, civil, administrative and public interest litigation to the juvenile procuratorial department, making overall use of various methods such as examination and arrest, examination and prosecution, protest, procuratorial suggestions and public interest litigation, and taking a multi-pronged approach to strengthen the comprehensive judicial protection of juvenile rights and interests.

　　In 2023, when handling criminal cases involving minors, procuratorial organs simultaneously examined and found clues of other types of cases, comprehensively applied various procuratorial functions, and handled 31,000 civil, administrative and public interest litigation cases. For example, when Zhejiang procuratorial organs conditionally refused to prosecute minors involved in drug abuse, they found that the relevant administrative organs failed to fully perform their duties of drug management and circulation supervision in accordance with the law, so that minors could buy and abuse drugs at will, infringing on the public interests of minors. The procuratorial organs urged functional departments to issue relevant opinions by making procuratorial suggestions before public interest litigation, thus strengthening the source control of drug abuse. When handling civil cases involving minors, we found clues of other types of cases through simultaneous review, and handled 670 cases of public interest litigation, administrative and criminal filing supervision through comprehensive performance of duties. When handling public interest litigation cases for the protection of minors, 689 civil and administrative cases were examined and handled simultaneously. In view of the problem that minors’ litigation ability is weak and they can’t effectively exercise their litigation rights, we increased the support and prosecution of issues involving custody and support according to law, and handled more than 7,700 cases involving minors, up 2.1 times year-on-year; We handled 24,000 cases of public interest litigation for the protection of minors, up 1.4 times year-on-year, and devoted ourselves to protecting the legitimate rights and interests of minors on the track of the rule of law.

　　Third, do the real source management, and promote the purification of the growth environment of minors.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The construction of the rule of law should not only grasp the end, cure the disease, but also grasp the front end and cure the disease." Handling cases involving minors can’t stop at doing a good job. What’s more important is to continue to follow up on the causes of cases and similar cases, and do the source management to prevent the recurrence of related cases. After the compulsory reporting system on infringement of minors established by procuratorial organs in conjunction with relevant departments has been accepted as a legal provision, state organs, village (neighborhood) committees, units in close contact with minors and their staff members, when they find that minors have been infringed or are in danger of being infringed, immediately report to public security, civil affairs, education and other departments, which becomes a legal responsibility. Procuratorial organs continued to exert their efforts to promote the implementation of the system, and carried out "every case must be investigated" for cases of infringement on minors, and made follow-up supervision and reverse review. In 2023, more than 3,700 cases were handled through compulsory reporting, and 557 people were held accountable for urging not to report, and criminal responsibility was investigated for suspected duty crimes according to law. Strictly implement the employment inquiry system and employment prohibition system according to law, promote comprehensive inquiry, strict access and effective prohibition, and ensure the entry of employees. In view of the hidden dangers of the healthy growth of minors brought about by the rapid development of new formats, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Ministry of Public Security were urged to issue the Notice on Strengthening the Protection of Minors in the Management of E-sports Hotels through special seminars, case releases, exchanges and consultations, and urged the General Administration of Market Supervision and other departments to formulate relevant opinions on standardizing blind box management and strengthening the management of script entertainment.Promote the benign development of new formats and the better growth of minors.

　　Fourth, actively perform their duties according to law, and promote the "six major protections" to form a joint force

　　Conscientiously implement the deliberation opinions of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on the report of the people’s procuratorate on the procuratorial work of minors, and promote the coordination of various functional departments with the judicial protection of procuratorial performance.

　　In terms of family protection, we will work with the All-China Women’s Federation and the China Working Committee to issue typical cases of family education guidance for minors involved in the case, promote the orderly expansion of the scope of family supervision and guardianship, and issue 57,000 "Supervision and Guardianship Orders" to promote "parents who leave their hands" to take care of their children according to law.

　　In terms of school protection, the Ministry of Education jointly formulated the Opinions on Establishing the Cooperation and Cooperation Mechanism for Minors’ Dropout Control and Education Protection, and jointly established the "the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Minors’ Legal Education Practice Base", which guided local procuratorial organs and relevant departments to build 2,120 legal education practice bases, and promoted 43,000 prosecutors to serve as vice presidents of the rule of law in nearly 80,000 primary and secondary schools, thus promoting stronger school protection.

　　In terms of network protection, we should conscientiously study and publicize the Regulations on Network Protection for Minors, participate in the routine briefing of the State Council policy, hold a press conference with the Central Network Information Office and the Office of the State Council Women and Children Working Committee to strengthen the comprehensive performance of minors’ network protection, formulate opinions on strengthening the network legal work of procuratorial organs in the new era, and work together to build a security line for minors’ network protection.

　　In terms of social protection, the All-China Women’s Federation and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League jointly launched a series of activities such as "Bringing Love Home" and "Rights and Interests in Action", led the official release of the national standard "Service Standard for Judicial Social Work for Minors" developed by relevant departments, and produced the seventh season of "Guarding Tomorrow" with the Central Radio and Television General Station, which is being broadcast on the CCTV Social and Legal Channel. Tonight, the fifth episode of the series will be broadcast, telling about underage students who are caught in online gambling or gambling for the sake of gambling.

　　In terms of government protection, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and others issued the "Three-year Action Plan for Improving the Quality of Care Services for Left-behind Children and Children in Difficulties in Rural Areas", and cooperated with National Health Commission and others to issue a special action plan for comprehensively strengthening and improving the mental health of students in the new era (2023— In 2025), we will continue to implement the China Program for the Development of Women and Children (2021— 2030), join hands with various functional departments and relevant parties to jointly hold up the sun of tomorrow.

Party affairs government affairs website

Network advertising form

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　　1. Screen advertising(including Banner, Button, banner, vertical edge, giant, etc.)

　　Screen advertisement is an image file established in GIF, JPG, Flash and other formats. It is mostly used to express the advertisement content when it is located on the web page. At the same time, it can be made interactive by using Java and other plug-in tools to enhance its expressive force.

　　2. Text link advertisement

???A text link advertisement takes a row of words as an advertisement, which can be clicked to enter the corresponding advertisement page. This is a form of online advertising that has the least interference to visitors, but is more effective. Sometimes, the simplest form of advertising works best.

　　3, e-mail advertising

?? E-mail advertising has the characteristics of strong pertinence (unless you spamming at will), low cost and unlimited advertising content. In particular, it is highly targeted, and it can send specific advertisements for a specific person, which is beyond the reach of other online advertising methods.

　　4. Sponsor sponsored advertisementsVariety, giving advertisers more choices than traditional online advertising.

　　5. Advertising combined with contentThe combination of advertising and content can be said to be a kind of sponsored advertising. On the surface, they look more like content on the web page than advertisements. In the traditional print media, this kind of advertisement will be clearly marked, pointing out that it is an advertisement, but there is usually no clear boundary on the web page.

　　6. Inserted advertisements (pop-up advertisements)

　　Visitors are forced to insert an advertising page or pop up an advertising window when they request to log in to a webpage. They are a bit like TV commercials, which interrupt the normal program and force them to watch. There are various sizes of spot advertisements, including full screen and small window, and the degree of interaction is also different, from static to full dynamic. Browsers can stop watching advertisements by closing the window (TV advertisements can’t be done), but they will appear without any warning and will definitely be seen by viewers.

　　7、Rich MediaGenerally speaking, it refers to online advertisements with complex visual effects and interactive functions written by browser plug-ins or other scripting languages and Java languages. Whether these effects are effective depends on the server-side settings of the site on the one hand, and whether visitors’ browsers can view them on the other. Generally speaking, RichMedia can show more and more exciting advertising content.

　　8. OthersNew advertising video advertising, roadshow advertising, huge continuous broadcast advertising, page-turning advertising, congratulations advertising and so on.

?Advertising space on the home page of Southern Network:

Photographers capture the fierce moment of seals hunting penguins underwater in Antarctica.

　　According to the British "Daily Mail" report, when it comes to seals, people always think of their cute and embarrassing images, but Antarctic spotted seals attack humans and are quite fierce when preying. Recently, wildlife photographer Amos Natchum bravely dived into the southern ocean of Antarctica for a close contact with an Antarctic spotted seal, and took a group of rare photos of spotted seals smiling and preying.

The seal opened its mouth as if to swallow the photographer’s lens.

The seal followed the camera.

　　For ordinary photographers, it is very difficult to make their subjects smile naturally. For wildlife photographers, it is even more difficult to make their subjects smile naturally. But Amos did it, and he had taken a close-up photo of the big shark smiling before. This time he encountered a 12-foot-long Antarctic spotted seal.

　　Antarctic spotted seal is the top carnivore in the Antarctic ocean, which is quite dangerous. But Amos is also an experienced and brave underwater wildlife photographer. When Amos put the camera in front of the spotted seal, the spotted seal opened its mouth actively and kindly, revealing two rows of Bai Sensen’s sharp teeth. Of course, this cute image can’t hide its carnivorous nature. Amos then photographed its fierce image when it preys on penguins.

　　Ramos said, "Spotted seals are extremely sleek and fierce predators. They often quietly hide in some dark corners and wait for their prey to appear. In the face of unsuspecting penguins, spotted seals will take the initiative to attack and bite the penguin’s feet tightly. After they catch the penguin, they don’t swallow it immediately, but they drag their prey to the surface of the water and shake their prey until the penguin’s feathers are off, and then they eat the penguin. They don’t seem to like eating penguin feathers. It is worth noting that spotted seals will attack humans. "

2019 Land Rover Range Rover Executive Edition

Since the birth of 19 new Land Rover executive cars, they have been praised as the king of the top four-wheel drive because of their high passability, durability and reliability in bad road conditions, and won people’s trust. 3.0L V6 supercharged, which can achieve 250kW/6500rpm and 3500-5000rpm, matching with 8-speed automatic manual, and.

The 19 Land Rover Executive Edition combines outstanding stability and exquisite design, with air in the front and rear, and with the second-generation terrain feedback system, it is excellent in off-road performance. Land Rover is very suitable for driving in the middle of the road, and it also adopts a newly developed aluminum structure with a redesigned four-wheel air system.

Power: 19 models of Land Rover Executive American Standard Edition, with dimensions of 4999*1983*1867mm, 3.0L.V6 supercharged, 380 large, capable of achieving 250kW/6500rpm, 3500-5000rpm, matching with 8-speed automatic manual, and.

The 19 models combine outstanding stability and exquisite design, with air in the front and rear, and with the second-generation terrain feedback system, they are excellent in off-road performance, and it also gives consumers a more free driving experience. Land Rover Executive Edition introduced the "dual-screen" touch screen technology for the first time. While passengers watch DVD movies, drivers can watch navigation instructions, and all this happens on the same screen. The steering wheel is relatively light, which makes driving easier, even if it is in the same direction. The new executive matches a new generation of all-terrain off-road four-wheel drive system, and with the cooperation of and, the off-road performance is more powerful.

The appearance lines are simple, and the overall shape is strong and atmospheric, which is in line with its large identity. Land Rover’s front face looks more square and powerful. The air grille of the first three banners, the newly designed headlights and the new Land Rover are more powerful. Land Rover executives are simple in appearance, angular and domineering. The rectangular honeycomb grille is very noble for Land Rover. Nineteen Land Rover models are equipped with cross-connected electronic systems as standard, which can easily cope with various vehicle loads and work with adaptive dynamic systems.

In addition to the more handsome appearance of the 2020 model, what I appreciate more is the interior, 19 models of Land Rover executive center console with high-grade wood, satellite navigation system, two large DVD screens on the top and bottom, and buttons on the steering wheel. Compared with the old model, the buttons on the steering wheel have also been changed to touch, which makes the driver more comfortable to control and full of scientific sense. The Land Rover Executive Center Console is wider and more exquisite, with half of the buttons missing, and most basic control functions are close at hand. The surface decorated with exquisite genuine leather and selected solid wood is clean, giving off a sense of tranquility. The new Land Rover executive interior is as refined and restrained as ever, like a gentleman.

The 20 Land Rover taillights are also equipped with a suspended plan, with a double square shape plan for the taillights and a bilateral double-out flat plan under the tail. 2019 Land Rover equipment with specifications of 275/40 R22. The 19 Land Rover Executive models are equipped with 3.0L V6 supercharged, 5.0L V8 supercharged and 3.0L V6 diesel respectively, all of which are matched with 8-speed automatic manual transmission. Among them, the mechanical pressurization of 3.0L V6 is 250kW(340ps) and 450 N m (3500-5000 rpm).

In terms of the price that consumers are most concerned about: We also consulted relevant people and learned that there are enough cars at present, and there is a good price reduction this week. The car is full of colors, but individual customized versions may have to wait a few more days. In terms of the convenience of later maintenance, the new policy makes parallel no longer have regional restrictions, and can be licensed nationwide and guaranteed nationwide. After a day’s experience, combined with the performance configuration, maintenance convenience and actual price of the car, Xiao Bian believes that compared with the traditional 4S channel, the car has a quite good cost performance and is worth starting.

Zhongxin Parallel Import Trading Co., Ltd. learned about car purchase guarantee:

The first guarantee: the original regular commodity car ensures that the brand-new car is repaired without accident.

The second guarantee: to ensure the quality, every car of the manufacturer has been professionally tested before leaving the factory.

The third guarantee: to ensure that all the vehicles sold can be licensed in the country normally.

The fourth guarantee: the formalities on the day of car purchase are taken with the car (customs clearance, commodity inspection, conformity certificate, invoice, electronic information QR code).

We don’t make the lowest price in the market, there is no guarantee if it is low, and we don’t make the highest price. If it is high, we have no feelings. We only earn what we should earn and pay what we should pay. We can’t guarantee that you will spend the least money when we cooperate with us. I can guarantee that you will save the greatest heart and get the situation of quality, efficiency, benefit and win-win. We look forward to the cooperation of every new and old customer! Serve with your heart and pass on trust! I am willing to cooperate with you for a long time!

South Gate of Bonded Area Zhongxin Parallel Import Trading Co., Ltd.]

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