(1)1. Qualification documents such as business license: provide valid business license (copy)/legal person certificate of public institution/practice license of professional service institution/registration certificate of private non-enterprise unit. 2. Power of attorney of the legal representative: If the legal representative participates in the consultation, he must provide a copy of his ID card (attached to the qualification certificate); If the legal representative authorizes others to participate in the consultation, the power of attorney of the legal representative shall be provided. Where the seal of the legal representative is required in the consultation document, the person in charge of the unincorporated unit shall refer to it. When a branch of a legal person participates in the negotiation, it shall provide the power of attorney issued by the legal person to the branch in addition to the Power of Attorney of the Legal Representative. 3. Financial status report: provide the audited financial report for 2023 or 2024 (the balance sheet at any time after its establishment can be provided if the deadline for submission of response documents is less than one year), or the credit certificate issued by the basic bank within three months before the deadline for submission of response documents, or the bid guarantee letter issued by the credit guarantee institution (any of the above three forms of information can be provided). 4. Written statement: provide a written statement, including a statement that it has the necessary equipment and professional technical ability to perform the contract; Did not provide overall design, specification preparation or project management, supervision, testing and other services for this project. 5. Social security payment certificate: provide the social security fund deposit certificate or the social insurance participation payment certificate issued by the social security agency in any month within one year before the deadline for submitting the response documents. Suppliers who are not required to pay social security funds according to law shall provide relevant documents to prove it. 6. Proof of tax payment: provide relevant evidence of tax payment in accordance with the law in any month within one year before the deadline for submission of response documents (the time is based on the date of tax, and the tax category at least includes value-added tax or enterprise income tax), and the evidence should have the official seal or special business seal of the tax authority or collection agency. Suppliers who are tax-exempt or not required to pay taxes according to law shall provide corresponding supporting documents. 7. Written statement of no major violation of law or discipline in recent three years: Provide the Written Statement of No Major Violation of Law or Discipline in Recent Three Years. 8. Credit record: the supplier is not included in the list of "untrustworthy enforcer" or "party of major tax violation case" recorded on the website of Credit China; Not in the "China government procurement network" recorded in the "list of records of serious violations of law and dishonesty in government procurement", it is forbidden to participate in government procurement activities. (The inquiry result of the purchaser or procurement agency on the day of bid opening shall prevail). 9. Holding management relationship: provide a list of direct holding and management relationships. If the person in charge of the unit with other suppliers is the same person or has a direct holding or management relationship, the response is invalid. 10. This project will not be negotiated by the consortium, and subcontracting is not allowed: the supplier shall provide the Statement of Non-consortium Non-subcontracting Consultation, which is regarded as independent negotiation and not subcontracting. 11. Other specific qualifications of the supplier: having a valid qualification certificate for printing state secret carriers of Grade B or above (digital processing of archives).
The configuration power has been upgraded, and Geely Xingrui and Xingyue L Dongfang Yao have been listed for sale at 99,700 yuan.
Although new energy vehicles have risen strongly in recent two years, fuel vehicles still have a considerable sales base. Recently, Geely Automobile released the dual flagships of China Star Dongfang Obsidian, namely Dongfang Obsidian and Dongfang Obsidian. Among them, the guide price of Xingrui Dongfang Yao is 997-138,700 yuan, and five versions of 1.5TD+7DCT and 2.0TD+8AT are launched. The guide price of Xingyue L Dongfang Yao is 147.7-179.7 million yuan, and all departments are powered by 2.0TD+8AT.
At the moment when trams are popular, many car companies have begun to dilute or even give up fuel vehicles, but Geely chose to launch fuel vehicles and new energy at the same time. China Star Series has been in a hot-selling state since its listing, and the cumulative sales volume of Xingrui has exceeded 510,000, ranking first in the sales volume of China brand fuel cars; The cumulative sales volume of Xingyue L has exceeded 550,000 vehicles, ranking first in China brand fuel SUV sales for several consecutive months. On the SUV sales list in September, Xingyue L ranked sixth with 19,044 vehicles, and was the only China brand fuel SUV to enter the top ten.
The reason why Xingrui and Xingyue L are loved by millions of consumers is inseparable from the excellent product strength. The Xingrui Oriental Obsidian and Xingyue L Oriental Obsidian launched by Geely Automobile have been further upgraded in terms of configuration and power, which can meet the needs of more consumers. Moreover, they are also equipped with Geely’s latest Flyme Auto car, adding the matte gray of Yunyan and the appearance color of Oriental Blue, and the products are powerful in by going up one flight of stairs.
Xingrui Dongfang Obsidian is still a dual-power configuration of 1.5TD and 2.0TD, in which the maximum power of the 1.5T engine is 133kW, matching the 7-speed powershift; The maximum power of 2.0T engine is 175kW, matching Aisin 8AT gearbox. Compared with the models on sale, the maximum power of Xingrui Dongfang Yao 2.0TD engine is increased by 48 HP to 238 HP, and the torque is increased by 50 Nm to 350 Nm.
In addition, the size of the central control screen of Xingrui Dongfang Yao has been increased from 12.3 inches to 14.6 inches, and the built-in Flyme Auto car system not only makes the display clearer, but also makes the operation smoother, and the interconnection of Carlink and Flyme link mobile phones has been added. The LCD instrument is also unified into a 10.2-inch, and the second-entry model is equipped with a 540 transparent chassis and L2 driver assistance system. The high-profile model will be equipped with car fragrance, 10-speaker Infinity sound, lane change assistance, blind spot monitoring and other functions; The top model will also increase the wireless charging of mobile phones and the 7.5-inch HUD head-up display. In addition, the vehicle seats will also be spliced and matched with suede materials, which is more tasteful.
The main rivals of Xingrui Oriental Obsidian include Changan UNI-V, Volkswagen, Honda, etc. Compared with Changan UNI-V, the design of Xingrui Oriental Obsidian is more stable and capable, covering a wider age range; Compared with sagitar and Civic, Xingrui Oriental Obsidian has overwhelming advantages in power and configuration, so it can be said that it is difficult to find an opponent. In September, the sales volume of Xingrui reached 11,854 vehicles, and the sales volume has remained above 10,000 vehicles since March this year, which shows how much consumers love this model.
Another model of China Star Series, Xingyue L Dongfang Yao, has also been greatly upgraded. The biggest change in appearance is that the concave front grille has become a convex shape, which looks fuller. The interior of the car is still the familiar triple screen design, but the style of the gear handle has changed, from the original yacht gear handle to a smaller crystal gear handle, which looks more exquisite. On the right side of the gear handle are physical buttons and custom knobs, which are simple and convenient.
In terms of configuration, Xingyue L Dongfang Yao is equipped with 12.3-inch LCD instrument +12.3-inch central control screen +12.3-inch auxiliary driving screen +AR-HUD head-up display, with built-in Galaxy OS 2.0 system and Qualcomm 8155 chip. In terms of active safety, it is equipped with full-speed adaptive cruise, lane keeping assistance and blind spot monitoring. The front seats are also equipped with functions such as heating, ventilation and massage, and the steering wheel, seat back and rear seat heating can also be selected.
In terms of power, Xingyue L Dongfang Yao comes standard with a 2.0T engine, with a maximum power of 175kW. Its transmission matches Aisin 8AT transmission, and it provides both front-wheel drive and four-wheel drive versions, and comes standard with a CCD variable damping suspension. Among them, the top model is equipped with the sixth generation electro-hydraulic four-wheel drive system of Borgwarner, which can provide 50:50 front and rear torque distribution with a response speed of only 0.03 seconds.
The competitors of Xingyue L Dongfang Obsidian are BYD, Toyota, etc. In contrast, Xingyue L has many advantages in terms of space, power, configuration and chassis, which explains why it can win the title of China brand SUV for several months in a row. In fact, whether it is Xingrui Oriental Obsidian or Xingyue L Oriental Obsidian, we can see Geely’s intention to the fuel vehicle market. It is this persistence that makes Geely blossom in the fuel vehicle market and the new energy market. In October, the sales volume reached 226,686 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of about 28% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of over 12%.
Notice of Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce on printing and distributing the measures for the administration of refined oil circulation in Hangzhou
District and county (city) people’s governments and relevant municipal units:
In order to conscientiously implement the spirit of "Opinions of the State Council on Launching Pilot Work of Business Environment Innovation" (Guo Fa [2021] No.24) and "Notice of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of National Business Environment Innovation Pilot Project in Hangzhou" (Hang Zheng Han [2022] No.6), effectively strengthen the comprehensive supervision of refined oil market, standardize the operation behavior of refined oil products and maintain the order of refined oil market, the Measures for the Administration of refined oil circulation in Hangzhou were studied and formulated.
Hangzhou Bureau of Commerce
October 10, 2022
(This piece is publicly released)
Measures of Hangzhou Municipality on the Administration of Refined Oil Circulation
In order to strengthen the management of refined oil circulation, standardize the operation behavior of refined oil, maintain the order of refined oil market, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of refined oil operators and consumers, this book is formulated in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations, such as the State Council’s decision on setting administrative licenses for administrative examination and approval items that really need to be retained, the State Council’s decision on canceling and delegating a number of administrative licensing items, the State Council General Office’s opinion on accelerating the development of circulation to promote commercial consumption, and Ministry of Commerce’s notice on doing a good job in the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform of refined oil circulation management, combined with the actual situation of this city.
I. General principles
(1) These Measures shall apply to the wholesale, warehousing and retail business activities of refined oil and their supervision and management within the administrative area of this Municipality. Where laws, regulations and the state provide otherwise, such provisions shall prevail.
(two) the term "refined oil" as mentioned in these Measures refers to gasoline, kerosene, diesel and other alternative fuels that meet the national product quality standards and have the same purpose, such as alcohol ether gasoline and biodiesel.
(3) The term "wholesale operation of refined oil" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the operation of wholesale enterprises selling refined oil in bulk to other wholesale enterprises, retail enterprises and enterprises and institutions.
The operation of refined oil storage refers to the operation of providing refined oil storage and turnover services to other units by using operating facilities and equipment such as refined oil depots.
The retail operation of refined oil products refers to the operation of using gas stations (points and ships) to engage in terminal sales.
(four) the retail operation of refined oil products shall be subject to license management. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce designated by the Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government is responsible for the examination and approval, and the enterprise can carry out retail operations only after obtaining the Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of Refined Oil.
(five) the management of refined oil circulation shall follow the principle of management in the place of business. Local people’s governments should strengthen their leadership in the management of refined oil circulation, strengthen collaborative supervision, make overall arrangements for law enforcement resources and administrative punishment functions, and establish a joint supervision mechanism across departments.
The commercial department is responsible for the management of refined oil circulation industry. Prepare and publish the development plan of retail outlets of refined oil products and organize its implementation, be responsible for the examination and approval of qualifications for retail operations of refined oil products, carry out the annual inspection of retail enterprises, and strengthen the daily monitoring and analysis of the circulation market of refined oil products.
Development and reform, capital regulation, housing construction, ecological environment, transportation, market supervision, emergency, taxation, public security, fire protection, meteorology, customs and other departments shall, according to their respective responsibilities, do a good job in the supervision and management of refined oil circulation.
(VI) Establish a comprehensive supervision mechanism for refined oil products, strengthen the sharing and application of supervision information of refined oil circulation departments, establish a digital management platform, collect, analyze and warn information of refined oil enterprises, and effectively strengthen post-event management by using "digitalization+supervision".
II. Wholesale and warehousing of refined oil products
(1) Engaged in the wholesale and storage of refined oil products shall meet the requirements of laws, regulations and standards on registration, natural resources, planning and construction, oil quality, safety production, environmental protection, fire protection, public security, taxation, transportation, port and shipping, meteorology, metrology and other aspects, obtain relevant qualifications through relevant acceptance, and conduct business according to laws and regulations.
(II) Wholesale and storage enterprises of refined oil products shall establish a ledger system for purchase, sale, storage and warehousing, and improve the archives of documents and materials such as oil source, sales destination, inspection report and inspection records. Enterprises shall accept the supervision and inspection of relevant departments and provide relevant materials truthfully.
(3) The local people’s governments and their relevant departments shall strengthen the supervision and management of the wholesale and storage of refined oil, and establish a coordinated supervision pattern in which market self-discipline, government supervision and social supervision support each other. Public security, planning, ecological environment, housing and construction, transportation, emergency, commerce, market supervision, taxation, customs and other departments can increase the proportion and frequency of spot checks and list them as key supervision and management objects, and strengthen supervision according to their duties.
Third, the retail operation of refined oil products
(1) Planning and implementation of retail outlets
1 refined oil retail outlets development planning and national economic and social development five-year planning synchronization, once every five years. By the district, county (city) commerce department in conjunction with the planning, transportation and other departments according to the urban and rural planning, land space planning and urban and rural traffic development, combined with the refined oil market consumption demand and distribution spacing requirements, the preparation of the local refined oil retail outlets development plan. It shall be published after being approved by the Municipal Bureau of Commerce. The development planning of retail outlets of refined oil products is an important basis for the retail license of refined oil products, and it shall not be changed at will once approved.
2. The retail outlets of refined oil products shall meet the following requirements (i.e. the driving distance from the nearest gas station):
(1) The spacing between urban retail outlets shall be no less than 1.8km..
(2) No more than 6 pairs (12 seats) of national highways and provincial highways per 100 kilometers, that is, on the basis that the total amount meets the requirements, the distance from neighboring gas stations is not less than 8.3 kilometers in principle.
National and provincial roads cross each other, and the distance between adjacent gas stations along the same road is not less than 2 kilometers. The national provincial highway crosses the county and township roads, and the distance between adjacent gas stations along the line is not less than 3.5 kilometers. The distance between the national and provincial roads passing through the urban area is not less than 1.8 kilometers.
(3) There are no more than 5 pairs (10 seats) of county and township roads every 100 kilometers, and the spacing between adjacent gas stations on the same road is not less than 10 kilometers.
(4) Cooperate with the construction of service area and parking area along the expressway. In principle, there are one pair (two) gas stations in one area. The average distance between service areas should be 50 kilometers, and the distance between parking areas and service areas or parking areas should be 15-25 kilometers.
(5) The distance between gas stations in towns and villages below the county level can be set with reference to urban settings.
(6) The location of the water refueling ship shall comply with the relevant regulations and requirements of the port and shipping management department.
3. Due to economic construction and development, urban road construction, land and space planning adjustment or implementation, etc., it is necessary to adjust or add planning points. In principle, it should be adjusted in the published five-year planning control number. After on-site investigation by the departments of commerce, planning, transportation, ecological environment, emergency, etc., if it meets the layout conditions, the district/county (city) commerce department shall report it to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce for approval of planning adjustment or addition. The planning and distribution of new gas stations (points) shall be subject to the consent of the district and county (city) people’s governments.
4. After the enterprise has obtained the legal right to use the land for gas stations (points), it shall apply to the district/county (city) commercial department for the implementation confirmation of the gas station (point) planning after the preliminary examination by the ecological environment, transportation and emergency management departments. By the district, county (city) commercial department after the first instance, reported to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce for planning and implementation of the confirmation of approval. The validity period of the planning confirmation reply is 2 years from the date of approval, and the enterprise shall complete the construction of the station within the validity period and apply for the approval certificate of refined oil retail operation. If an extension is needed, an application for extension shall be submitted to the commercial department of the district or county (city) two months before the expiration of the validity period. In principle, it can only be extended once, and the extension shall not exceed one year.
5. The application for planning and implementation shall meet the following conditions:
(1) Comply with the development planning, distribution principles, setting standards and relevant technical specifications of Hangzhou refined oil retail outlets.
(2) It has obtained the legal right to use the land for gas stations (points). Comply with the relevant laws and regulations and regulations, ecological environment, transportation and emergency departments.
6. Enterprises applying for planning and implementation shall submit the following materials (copies shall be subject to the examination of the original by the district/county (city) commercial department, and stamped with the seal consistent with the original, the same below):
(1) the original enterprise application report.
(2) the original "declaration form for new projects of gas stations (points)" (in quintuplicate).
(3) A copy of the Business License of the applicant enterprise.
(4) A copy of the articles of association of the newly established enterprise.
(5) The original gas station spacing diagram and related documents (signed by the enterprise and the surveyors of the district and county (city) commercial departments and stamped with the official seals of two units).
(6) A copy of the legal right to use the land such as the Assignment Contract of the Right to Use State-owned Construction Land and relevant supplementary agreements and the Confirmation of Land Transaction.
(7) The original documents of the district and county (city) commercial departments for instructions.
In addition to providing (1)(2)(3)(4)(5), the expressway gas station also needs to provide a copy of the national or provincial expressway project approval (expressway), a copy of the expressway construction project site selection opinion, and a copy of the construction land pre-trial opinion.
In addition to providing (1), (2), (3) and (4), the refueling ship shall also provide a copy of the auction confirmation of the right to operate the refueling ship.
(2) Examination and approval of retail business qualifications
1. An enterprise applying for the qualification of new refined oil retail business shall meet the following conditions:
(1) The applicant shall be an enterprise registered according to law.
(2) has obtained the approval document for the implementation confirmation of the planning of the commercial department.
(3) The design and construction of gas stations shall conform to the corresponding national, provincial and municipal technical standards and specifications, and pass the acceptance of relevant departments.
(4) It has professional and technical personnel for safe production, metering and fire fighting of refined oil products, and has sound financial and various management systems.
(5) Water refueling boats and shore-based refueling stations engaged in the retail operation of marine refined oil products shall not only comply with the above provisions, but also comply with the relevant provisions on port and water traffic safety and water pollution prevention.
2. After the completion of the retail construction project of refined oil products has passed the special acceptance, the enterprise shall apply for the approval certificate of retail operation of refined oil products from the commercial department of the region or county (city) where it is located. After the preliminary examination by the district/county (city) commercial department, those that meet the requirements shall be reported to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce for approval, and the enterprise application materials shall be attached.
The following materials shall be submitted to apply for the qualification of retail operation of refined oil products:
(1) the original enterprise application report.
(2) The original "Application Form for Operating Qualification of Refined Oil Retail Enterprises" or "Audit Form for Operating Conditions of Refueling Ships" (in duplicate).
(3) Original (in triplicate) Application Form for Completion and Acceptance of Gas Station (Point).
(4) Original (in duplicate) of "Annual Report File of Gas Station (Point, Ship)".
(5) A copy of the confirmation or approval of the implementation of the planning by the commercial department.
(6) A copy of the Property Right Certificate (the refueling ship shall provide a copy of the certificate of nationality and ownership of the ship).
(7) Copy of Construction Land Planning Permit, Construction Project Planning Permit and building construction permits.
(8) A copy of the Business License for Hazardous Chemicals (it is not required to provide only diesel oil outside the Catalogue of Hazardous Chemicals).
(9) Copy of fire control acceptance opinions of construction projects.
(10) A copy of the opinions on the quality completion acceptance of the construction project.
(11) A copy of the approved (filed) environmental impact assessment document of the urban built-up area and the environmentally sensitive area.
(12) A copy of the lightning protection and anti-static grounding device inspection report issued by the Grade A lightning protection device inspection qualification unit.
(13) Copy of metrological verification certificate of fuel tanker.
(14) A copy of the qualification certificate of the personnel in the post of safety production.
(15) the legal representative or the person in charge of the enterprise’s employment documents and a copy of the ID card.
(16) A copy of the Business License of the enterprise.
(17) A copy of the lease contract shall be provided for the leasing business.
(18) Original color photos of the whole gas station and main facilities.
(19) The original documents of the district and county (city) commercial departments for instructions.
(20) Other materials required by the examination and approval authority.
In addition to the above-mentioned necessary materials, the refueling ship shall provide the tonnage certificate, airworthiness certificate, ship inspection certificate and pollution discharge related certificate.
3. The applicant’s application materials are complete and conform to the statutory form, and the district/county (city) commercial department will report to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce after preliminary examination and approval within 5 working days. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce shall complete the audit within 20 working days from the date of receiving the application materials, and give a reply to those who meet the requirements; Do not meet the conditions, notify the applicant and explain the reasons in writing. If the application materials are incomplete or do not meet the requirements, the applicant shall be informed of all the contents that need to be supplemented at one time, and if the applicant submits all the supplemented materials as required, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce shall conduct an audit according to the above provisions.
(3) Issuance and change of retail business license
1. The Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of Refined Oil is divided into original and duplicate, which have the same effect. The original should be placed in a prominent position in the business premises. The format of the Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of Refined Oil is uniformly printed by the Municipal Bureau of Commerce. Certificate registration information includes: certificate number, enterprise name, business address, legal representative or person in charge of the enterprise, validity period, business scope, issuing authority, issuing time, etc.
2. The validity period of the Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of Refined Oil is generally not more than 5 years. The enterprise shall, 90 days before the expiration of the validity period, apply for renewal of the certificate. A new certificate will be issued for those who have the conditions to continue to operate. To apply for the renewal of the Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of Refined Oil, the following materials shall be submitted:
(1) The original copy of the Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of Refined Oil.
(2) The original of the Registration Form for the Change of the Approval Certificate for Retail Business of Refined Oil.
(3) A copy of the Business License of the enterprise.
(4) A copy of the Business License for Hazardous Chemicals (it is not required to provide only diesel oil outside the Catalogue of Hazardous Chemicals).
(5) A copy of the metrological verification certificate of the fuel tanker.
(6) The Property Right Certificate or the legal use certificate of land and real estate, and a copy of the lease contract within the validity period shall be provided for the lease operation.
3 gas station rental business shall comply with the requirements of the "technical specification for the management of refined oil retail enterprises". The leased gas station shall conform to the principles and setting standards of gas station distribution, and obtain the Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of Refined Oil. The leased business enterprise shall have the qualification for retail operation of refined oil products (including two or more wholly-owned and self-operated gas station enterprises). Without the qualification of refined oil retail business, the leased business enterprise shall be an independent legal person enterprise registered in the territory of the gas station. The lease operation time shall be more than 5 years, and a lease operation agreement or contract shall be signed. At the same time, it is necessary to go through the formalities for changing the Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of Refined Oil. The new Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of Refined Oil is marked with the words "Lease Operation", and the validity period of the certificate shall not exceed the contract termination date. If the lease is not renewed or the lease relationship is terminated in advance at the expiration of the lease period, the new business enterprise shall apply for changing the Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of Refined Oil. The lessee shall provide the following materials when applying for the Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of Refined Oil:
(1) A copy of the Business License of the newly leased enterprise.
(2) A copy of the original and new lease contract (or agreement) (a copy of the termination agreement is required for early termination).
(3) A copy of the Business License for Hazardous Chemicals of the newly leased business enterprise.
(4) Original copy of the original Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of Refined Oil.
(5) The original of the Registration Form for the Change of the Approval Certificate for Retail Business of Refined Oil.
(6) A copy of the Property Ownership Certificate or the legal use certificate of land and real estate, a copy of the Construction Land Planning Permit, a copy of the Construction Project Planning Permit, a copy of the building construction permits, a copy of the fire control acceptance opinion of the construction project, and a copy of the metrological verification certificate of the fuel tanker.
4. If the name, business address, legal representative or person in charge of the enterprise of the Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of Refined Oil changes, it is necessary to apply for the change of the certificate. The enterprise shall apply to the district/county (city) commercial department for change, fill in the Registration Form for Change of the Approval Certificate of Refined Oil Retail Business, submit the following materials, and report to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce for change after passing the preliminary examination by the district/county (city) commercial department. To change the registered items of the Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of Refined Oil, in addition to the original Registration Form for Change of the Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of Refined Oil, the original copy of the Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of Refined Oil, the copy of the changed business license of the enterprise and the copy of the changed hazardous chemicals business license, the following materials shall be provided for the following corresponding changes:
(1) If the name of an enterprise changes, it is also necessary to provide a copy of the basic information form of enterprise registration and a copy of the change registration form (the refueling ship shall provide a copy of the certificate of change of the name of the ship from the registration management department). A copy of the lease agreement must also be provided for the lease operation.
(2) If the legal representative or person-in-charge of the enterprise changes, a copy of the employment certificate of the new legal representative or person-in-charge of the enterprise, an ID card of the new legal representative or person-in-charge of the enterprise and a copy of the safety qualification training certificate shall also be provided.
(3) If the business address of the enterprise changes (the location of the gas station remains unchanged), a copy of the place name certificate issued by the relevant department shall be provided.
5. The main body of refined oil business changes (including enterprise transfer, acquisition, restructuring, and change of controlling party). The original business enterprise shall apply for cancellation of the Approval Certificate for Retail Business of Refined Oil and return the original copy. The new business enterprise shall re-apply for the qualification for retail business of refined oil according to the newly established conditions. The following materials shall be submitted when the main body of refined oil business changes:
(1) The original application documents for cancellation of the business qualification of the original enterprise (including the application for transfer and the application for cancellation of business qualification).
(2) The original Application Form for Temporary Closure/Cancellation of Refined Oil Retail Enterprises.
(3) A copy of the Business License of the original business enterprise.
(4) A copy of the approval document for the construction of the original business project, a copy of the Property Right Certificate or the legal use certificate of land and real estate, a copy of the Construction Land Planning Permit, a copy of the Construction Project Planning Permit, a copy of the building construction permits, a copy of the fire control acceptance opinion of the construction project, a copy of the Hazardous Chemicals Business Permit, a copy of the environmental protection completion acceptance certificate or a copy of the environmental protection assessment reply, Photocopy of metrological verification certificate of fuel tanker, copy of acceptance certificate of lightning protection device or test report of lightning protection and anti-static grounding device, and original copy of approval certificate of refined oil retail operation of original business enterprise.
For enterprises that issued the Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of Refined Oil before 2005, the conditions can be appropriately relaxed if the Property Right Certificate or the legal use certificate of land and real estate, the planning permit for construction land, the planning permit for construction project and the building construction permits cannot be provided. However, it should provide the approval documents of the original enterprise’s project establishment, the explanatory materials of the local capital regulation and residential construction, and provide a proof document of the way of obtaining assets in the compulsory auction by the court, the document of obtaining the right to operate by bidding, auctioning and hanging, the effective restructuring or property right disposal document and the asset evaluation report.
(5) For the report of new enterprises applying for the qualification of refined oil retail business, fill in the original "Application Form for the Qualification of Refined Oil Retail Enterprises" (in duplicate) and the original "Annual Report File of Gas Station (Point, Ship)" (in duplicate).
(6) provide proof of enterprise transfer without debt disputes.
(7) A copy of the Business License of the new enterprise, the basic registration form and the change registration form.
(8) the new legal representative or the person in charge of the enterprise’s employment certificate and a copy of the ID card.
(9) A copy of the qualification certificate of the personnel in the post of safety production.
(10) The original documents of the district and county (city) commercial departments for instructions.
(11) Other materials required by the examination and approval authority.
6. If an enterprise loses or damages the Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of Refined Oil, it shall apply to the local district, county (city) commercial department for reissue of the certificate, and the district, county (city) commercial department shall report to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce for reissue of the new certificate after preliminary examination. The following materials shall be submitted when applying for reissue:
(1) The original of the Registration Form for the Change of the Approval Certificate for Retail Business of Refined Oil.
(2) The original documents explaining the loss or damage of the enterprise certificate.
(3) The original statement of loss and invalidation published in newspapers at or above the municipal level.
(4) The original copy of the damaged Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of Refined Oil.
(5) A copy of the Business License of the enterprise.
(4) In-situ expansion (reconstruction)
1. Expansion refers to the behavior of refined oil retail enterprises to increase the variety of refined oil products, expand oil storage capacity (including increasing the number of oil tanks and physical volume), increase the number of tankers and other facilities and scale; Reconstruction refers to the behavior that refined oil retail enterprises rebuild (build) on the spot according to the original facilities and scale (including not increasing the number of tankers but only increasing the number of refueling guns). The expansion project shall be reported to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce for examination and approval, and the reconstruction project shall be examined and approved by the district/county (city) commercial department, with a copy to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce for the record.
2. The expansion (modification) of an enterprise shall comply with relevant laws and regulations and regulations of relevant departments such as capital regulation, market supervision, ecological environment, transportation, emergency, housing and construction, and pass the acceptance.
3. The application for expansion (reconstruction) shall provide the following materials:
(1) the original declaration form for expansion project of gas station (point) or the original declaration form for in-situ reconstruction project of gas station (point) (in triplicate).
(2) A copy of the Business License of the enterprise.
(3) The original copy of the Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of Refined Oil.
(4) A copy of the Business License for Hazardous Chemicals.
(5) A copy of the Property Right Certificate or the legal use certificate of land and real estate.
(6) A copy of the lease contract and the original written consent of the owner.
(7) A copy of the approval document for the construction of the original business project.
(8) A copy of the approval (filing) of the environmental impact assessment document concerning the expansion of urban built-up areas and environmentally sensitive areas.
(9) A copy of the lightning protection and anti-static grounding device inspection report issued by the Grade A lightning protection device inspection qualification unit.
(10) Application Form for Temporary Closure/Cancellation of Refined Oil Retail Enterprises (in duplicate).
(five) retail business closure and note (withdrawal)
1. Where the retail enterprises of refined oil products have temporarily closed down for more than 3 months due to expansion (reconstruction) and other reasons, they shall submit an application to the local district, county (city) commercial department, fill in the Application Form for Temporary Closure/Cancellation of Retail Enterprises of refined oil products, and return the original and original copies of the Approval Certificate of Retail Enterprises of refined oil products. District, county (city) commercial departments after examination and approval, in the "application form for temporary closure/cancellation of refined oil retail enterprises" signed opinions, stamped with the official seal of the unit. After the end of the closure period of the retail enterprises of refined oil products, the enterprises will take back the Approval Certificate of Retail Enterprises of refined oil products with the Application Form for Temporary Closure/Cancellation of Retail Enterprises of refined oil products that the district and county (city) commercial departments agree to seal. The temporary suspension of business shall not exceed 6 months, and if the special circumstances exceed 6 months, the enterprise shall apply for an extension and make a written explanation, and the extension shall not exceed 6 months.
2. In any of the following circumstances, the refined oil retail business enterprise shall apply to the issuing authority for cancellation of the approval certificate for refined oil retail business:
(1) The enterprise terminates its operation.
(2) The enterprise suspends its operation and fails to go through the formalities of closing down for no reason; The period of business suspension exceeds 6 months, and no extension has been applied for or the application for extension has not been approved.
(3) Failing to apply for renewal of the Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of Refined Oil at the expiration of its validity period.
(4) The Business License and Hazardous Chemicals Business License of the enterprise have been revoked or cancelled by the relevant departments.
(5) Other circumstances that should be cancelled.
3. The cancellation of the Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of Refined Oil is divided into voluntary cancellation by enterprises and cancellation ordered by management departments. By the district, county (city) commercial department after the first instance reported to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce. After examination, the issuing authority shall make a written decision on cancellation of administrative license, and make an announcement on the website of the issuing authority, and send a copy to the departments of market supervision, taxation and emergency.
(1) The enterprise voluntarily applies for cancellation. In case of cancellation, the enterprise shall take the initiative to apply for cancellation of the Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of Refined Oil, and shall provide the original report on the cancellation of the application of the enterprise, the original Application Form for Temporary Closure/Cancellation of Retail Operation of Refined Oil, and the original copy of the Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of Refined Oil (if it is lost, it shall provide relevant materials for the enterprise to report the loss).
(2) The management department shall order cancellation. In case of cancellation, if the enterprise does not take the initiative to apply for cancellation of the Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of Refined Oil, the district/county (city) commercial department will send a notice to the enterprise and publicize it on its website, explaining the reasons for cancellation and the time limit for feedback. If the feedback is not accepted within the time limit, the district/county (city) commercial department will apply for cancellation, and submit a cancellation application report and a notice (including feedback from the enterprise).
Fourth, standardize the business behavior of enterprises
(1) A refined oil trading enterprise shall establish a management ledger for the purchase, sale, storage and storage of refined oil, and keep the certification materials of the source and sales destination of refined oil. Retail operators of refined oil products shall regularly submit relevant information such as infrastructure and operation to the commercial department in accordance with regulations.
(2) A refined oil trading enterprise shall ensure that the source of refined oil is legal, and prohibit the storage and sale of refined oil that has been explicitly eliminated by the state and oil that has been smuggled, illegally refined and has no legal source. It should ensure that the quality of oil products meets the national standards, and it is forbidden to adulterate the stored and sold refined oil products, pass the fake products off as genuine products, and pass the substandard oil products off as qualified refined oil products.
(three) refined oil enterprises should implement the main responsibility of production safety, strictly implement the safety laws and standards, and improve the safety production management system, risk prevention and control mechanism and hidden danger investigation and management mechanism. Professional and technical personnel and public security personnel in the fields of safety production and quality should be equipped, and professional training and drills in safety production, fire fighting, public security and counter-terrorism, emergency response, environmental protection and quality measurement should be carried out regularly.
(4) Except for special oil-using units such as troops, armed police, fire fighting, railways, airports and public transportation, other units and individuals may not set up oil storage devices for motor vehicles and mobile machinery to directly fill refined oil without obtaining the retail business license of refined oil. Disaster relief, post-disaster reconstruction, major projects, agricultural production and agricultural machinery operations and other specific circumstances need to ensure the supply of oil products, reported to the district, county (city) commercial departments for the record, refined oil retail enterprises can set up temporary oil supply points, and promptly removed afterwards.
V. Supervision and management
(a) business, planning, market supervision, construction, ecological environment, emergency, transportation, public security, fire protection, meteorology, taxation and other departments to strengthen cooperation, to carry out comprehensive law enforcement inspection.
(two) the retail operators of refined oil products shall accept the supervision and inspection of the annual operation of the commercial departments, and the district and county (city) commercial departments shall affix the special seal for the annual inspection on the copy of the Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of refined oil products. The annual inspection results are divided into: qualified or unqualified. Due to expansion, reconstruction and other reasons, it is not necessary to participate in the supervision and inspection of the current year if it is still in a state of suspension (rest) at the end of the year. Failing to participate in the annual supervision and inspection or failing to pass the annual supervision and inspection, the commercial department shall order it to make rectification within a time limit. If the rectification is still unqualified, the issuing authority shall cancel its "Approval Certificate for Retail Operation of Refined Oil".
(three) refined oil operators shall operate according to law and prohibit the following acts:
1 without obtaining a business license to carry out refined oil business activities.
2. Engaged in the retail operation of refined oil products without obtaining the retail operation license of refined oil products or beyond the scope of the retail operation license of refined oil products.
3. Wholesale operators of refined oil sell refined oil to motor vehicles (ships) and mobile machinery by direct filling.
4. Failing to obtain the Business License for Hazardous Chemicals as required.
5 sales do not meet the national standards and quality requirements of refined oil.
6. Tampering with or deleting the relevant data in the fuel dispenser and liquid level meter.
7. Use unqualified fuel refueling device.
8. Selling refined oil that has been smuggled or whose legal source cannot be proved.
9. Failing to sell bulk gasoline in accordance with relevant regulations.
10. Forge, alter, resell, lease, lend, pledge or transfer the approval certificate of retail operation of refined oil in any form.
11. Violating national price laws and regulations, driving up oil prices or dumping at low prices.
12 unauthorized expansion and reconstruction of retail outlets.
13 other acts prohibited by laws, regulations and rules.
(four) to carry out credit classification supervision of refined oil enterprises, record the illegal acts, and collect them from the public credit information service platform according to law, and strengthen joint punishment.
(five) the examination and approval department shall publicize the list of enterprises that have obtained the qualification for retail operation of refined oil products and the changes and cancellations.
VI. Legal Responsibility
(a) in violation of the provisions of these measures, laws, regulations and departmental rules have been punished, in accordance with its provisions.
(II) If the relevant departments and their staff violate the provisions of these measures, abuse their powers, neglect their duties or engage in malpractices for selfish ends, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be investigated for responsibility according to law.
(3) If an enterprise applying for the retail business license of refined oil conceals the real situation or provides false materials, the commercial department shall refuse to accept or refuse the license and give a warning. The applicant enterprise shall not apply for the retail business license of refined oil again within one year.
(4) In case of any of the following circumstances, the commercial department shall give a warning within the scope of legal functions and powers, and may cancel the approval certificate for retail operation of refined oil.
1 did not participate in the annual supervision and inspection or annual supervision and inspection unqualified refused to rectification.
2. Selling refined oil outside retail outlets that do not conform to the provisions of these Measures.
(five) in violation of the provisions of the "five, supervision and management" (three) prohibited acts, the relevant functional departments shall be investigated and dealt with according to their respective responsibilities. The business premises, tools, equipment, oil products and other items suspected of being used for illegal business operations shall be sealed up and detained.
(6) These Measures shall be implemented as of November 9, 2022. The original Notice of Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce on Doing a Good Job in the Retail Management of Refined Oil (Hangzhou Commerce [2020] No.28) shall be abolished at the same time.
(seven) the Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce shall be responsible for the interpretation of these measures.
Attachment: 1. Declaration Form for New Projects of Gas Stations (Points)
2 gas station (point) expansion project declaration form
3 gas station (point) completion acceptance application form
4. Application Form for Business Qualification of Refined Oil Retail Enterprises
5 gas station (point, ship) annual report file
6. Application form for temporary closure/cancellation of refined oil retail enterprises
7 refined oil retail business approval certificate change registration form
8 gas station (point) in situ reconstruction project declaration form
9. Audit Form for Operating Conditions of Refueling Ship
10. Registration Form for Annual Inspection of Refined Oil Retail Enterprises (annual)
Attachment 1-10.doc
Hangzhou business [2022] No.204. pdf
Happy New Year, Happy New Year, Happy New Year, Xuchang： People’s livelihood is guaranteed, rest assured that the New Year will be over.
Core Tip: The Spring Festival of the Year of the Rabbit is approaching, and the streets and alleys exude a strong flavor of the Year. The citizens are busy buying new year’s goods, cleaning and enjoying the day of family reunion. While everyone is happy to welcome the arrival of the New Year, all relevant departments in Xuchang City are also preparing for the people’s livelihood security work during the Spring Festival, and strive to make the citizens feel at ease for the New Year and enjoy their family.
[Daily necessities] "rice bag" and "vegetable basket" are guaranteed
"I gain three pounds every New Year." Can everyone’s "vegetable basket" and "rice bag" be managed and affordable during the Spring Festival this year?
On the morning of January 17, in a supermarket in Laodong Road, Xuchang City, the reporter saw that it was full of New Year decorations such as blessings and lanterns, and it was full of flavor. There are a wide variety of goods in each sales area, fresh meat, vegetables and fruits are well stocked, and the quantity of rice, flour, oil and other products has also increased. Foods such as roasted seeds and nuts, sweets, milk and biscuits, which are popular in festivals, are placed in conspicuous positions.
During the festival, the commercial department of Xuchang City instructed the city’s grain and oil reserves, vegetable and fruit wholesale markets, supermarkets and other commodity circulation enterprises to strengthen the connection between production and marketing, further broaden the channels for purchasing and dispatching goods, and increase the market launch and turnover inventory of important daily necessities such as grain, oil, meat, eggs, vegetables and milk to ensure adequate, stable and orderly market supply. Focus on monitoring daily necessities, retail stores and catering enterprises, submit relevant data, and strengthen market monitoring and early warning.
At the same time, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce, in conjunction with commercial and trade circulation enterprises and e-commerce platforms, plans to carry out a series of activities to promote consumption, which will accelerate the market recovery online and offline, and fully meet the consumption needs of consumers during the holiday season through the government’s activities of issuing electronic coupons, live car broadcasts to welcome the Spring Festival, online New Year Festival promotions, and catering promotions to welcome the Spring Festival.
[City Appearance and Environment] The 12319 hotline remains open 24 hours a day.
Wash the road surface, clean the "street furniture" and clean the green belt … On January 18th, although the year is approaching, the busy pace of sanitation workers has not stopped. They carefully washed the road surface and scrubbed public facilities, never letting go of any dead ends.
Xuchang City Management Committee requires the environmental sanitation departments of all districts to strictly implement the standards for cleaning and refinement of sanitation operations, regularly kill sanitation facilities such as public toilets, transfer stations and garbage bins, clean up the domestic garbage of primary and secondary roads, back streets and villages in the city, and comprehensively clean up all kinds of sanitary dead ends and blind spots.
The environmental sanitation departments in all districts strengthen the classification, collection, removal and treatment of domestic garbage, so as to achieve closed transportation and Nissan Nissin; Strengthen the normal management of environmental sanitation in rivers and lakes, and thoroughly remove garbage and debris from water surfaces and slopes; Strengthen the cleaning and cleaning of residential quarters and unit courtyards, and control the phenomenon of littering and debris accumulation in buildings and courtyards; In rainy and snowy weather, the emergency plan for road snow removal and deicing should be started in time to ensure the safe travel of the people.
Regarding the city appearance and environment, the urban management and law enforcement departments of all districts, in view of the characteristics of many promotional activities and occupation of roads before the Spring Festival, urged merchants to consciously fulfill their city appearance and environmental sanitation responsibilities and create a harmonious and orderly New Year environment in line with the principle of "people-oriented, civilized law enforcement and serving the citizens".
In view of the problem of heavy traffic in parks, shopping malls, pedestrian streets and other key areas during the Spring Festival, law enforcement team members adopted a combination of fixed-post duty and irregular mobile inspections to achieve all-weather normal control, focusing on standardizing mobile stalls’ occupation of roads and disorderly posting and hanging.
On the basis of strengthening the daily management of the city, urban management law enforcement personnel highlight the key and difficult problems that the masses are concerned about and carry out centralized rectification or special rectification work. The Municipal Urban Management Committee implements the main responsibility, industry supervision responsibility, supervision and evaluation responsibility, tracks the problems found, focuses on the supervision of the problems that are not in place, and informs or exposes outstanding problems to the media.
During the Spring Festival, in order to create a clean and orderly urban environment, the urban management department of Xuchang City has issued an emergency plan, and the 12319 urban management hotline remains open 24 hours a day, accepting reports from the public at any time.
[City Night Scene] Ensure that the lights are bright and beautiful during the festival.
As the Spring Festival approaches, the flavor of the year in the streets and lanes is getting stronger. On January 18, the reporter learned that during the Spring Festival holiday, Xuchang City lit up the night scene according to the holiday mode, lighting up the city landmarks, and creating the peace of mind and the confidence to work hard for the citizens with festive and warm city night scenes.
It is understood that Xuchang City has issued the "Implementation Opinions on Night Lighting Project in Xuchang City", which divides the night lighting project in Xuchang City into three levels. During the Spring Festival, Xuchang City will implement three-level lighting, that is, panoramic limited-time lighting. During major festivals and major events, all light sources are turned on, and the lights are turned on in time according to the season and time requirements, and the lights are turned off for one hour.
During the Spring Festival holiday, all the urban landscape lights will "bloom" and the lighting time will be appropriately extended. In order to ensure the lighting effect of the city during the holiday season, the Digital City Management Center and the Night Lighting Management Office of the Municipal Urban Management Bureau concentrated on the comprehensive investigation of the building lighting and street lighting in the city, and registered them; For the problems found out, the relevant units are required to rectify within a time limit.
At the same time, in order to let residents spend a peaceful and peaceful Spring Festival, they can travel at night with confidence. Xuchang City strengthens the maintenance of street lamps and landscape lighting facilities in urban primary and secondary roads, back streets and alleys, squares, and timely repairs and maintains street lamps and lighting facilities that are damaged, lack of lighting and bare wires to ensure that the facilities are in good condition, normal lighting and safe operation; The appearance of lamp post, light box and power distribution facilities shall be clean and tidy, and the phenomena of pulling wires, scribbling and littering shall be eliminated.
[Water and electricity worry-free] Spring Festival service does not close.
The Spring Festival is coming. Xuchang Rebecca Water Supply Branch ensures the safety of water supply production, and fully escorts the "lifeline" of the city to ensure that the people of the city spend a safe, healthy, happy and peaceful Spring Festival.
During the Spring Festival, the company implements a 24-hour shift system, and employees of water supply dispatching center, customer service center, water supply production plants, water supply service repair teams and other departments will stick to their posts to ensure safe and stable water supply production and operation.
The electricity consumption will increase during the Spring Festival. Xuchang Power Supply Company fully integrates internal and external emergency repair resources, co-ordinates the deployment of emergency repair forces, and implements a 24-hour duty system to ensure that it arrives at the repair site "at the first time", so as to ensure that the fault is not eliminated and the emergency repair does not stop, and fully guarantee the safe use of electricity by users during the Spring Festival.
According to the principle of territorial management, Xuchang Power Supply Company arranges transmission personnel to take "one patrol a day" and other ways to intensify the inspection of 7 power supply lines of railway traction stations and 11 important transmission channels at prefecture level. By increasing the number and frequency of special inspections and shortening the inspection period, all kinds of behaviors endangering the safety of lines can be eliminated in time to ensure the stable operation of lines.
Xuchang Power Supply Company also monitors and analyzes the load of distribution transformers every day through the power consumption information collection platform, so as to continuously meet the power demand of customers.
The Spring Festival holiday is a wonderful time for families to get together and bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. When the hot New Year’s Eve dinner is served on the table, when the bell rings at 0: 00, and when you have a drink with your friends and relatives, have you noticed that some hotlines are still on duty for people in need 24 hours a day? In order to ensure that you can have a healthy and happy Spring Festival, the staff on duty will, as always, silently stick to their posts.
Japan’s ＂arms sales around China＂ is intended for the South China Sea arms dealers to ＂collectively dispatch＂ to promote sales.
CCTV News:For many years after World War II, Japan has always insisted on prohibiting arms exports in principle, so it is of little substantive significance to hold defense exhibitions. However, as the Abe government gave a green light to arms exports, the defense exhibition also began to "land" in Japan. No.12, the only international defense exhibition in Japan at present — — The "Air and Sea Safety Equipment Exhibition" kicked off in Chiba Prefecture near Tokyo, and the enthusiasm of major Japanese military enterprises far exceeded that of previous years.
Japan Air and Sea Safety Equipment Exhibition
Defense launches, Japanese military giants enthusiastically "platform"
This year’s "Air and Sea Safety Equipment Exhibition" is held in Japan for the second time. Compared with the last exhibition in 2015, the biggest difference this year is the "collective dispatch" of Japanese domestic arms dealers.
In 2015, the Abe government just lifted the "Three Principles of Arms Export", and it seems that domestic arms dealers in Japan are still reluctant to advertise themselves. At that year’s exhibition, only one company of Nippon Electric participated in the exhibition alone, and other companies just set up a collective booth; But this year, at least 16 Japanese arms dealers participated in the exhibition alone, including arms giants such as Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Kawasaki Heavy Industries.
Japan Air and Sea Safety Equipment Exhibition
In just two years, why has the attitude of Japanese arms dealers changed so dramatically? This is not unrelated to the strong promotion of the Abe government.
The Japanese Defense Ministry specially invited defense officials from Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam and other ASEAN countries. Japan announced that it will hold talks with defense officials of ASEAN countries on June 15th to discuss topics such as weapons and defense technology cooperation. Reuters commented that Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is vigorously promoting Japan’s international military relations and trying to strengthen its influence on Southeast Asian countries. This defense exhibition provides an opportunity for this.
Japan’s arms sales have achieved little, and ASEAN countries do not buy it.
In fact, since the Japanese government adopted the new "Three Principles of Arms Export" more than three years ago, Japan has been trying its best to sell weapons and equipment to ASEAN countries, but the sales results are not satisfactory.
The new "Three Principles of Arms Export" has been implemented for more than three years. Abe’s government has been promoting the export of Japanese weapons and equipment overseas, and Abe has also been called the chief "salesman" of Japan’s current arms export by some media. However, what about Abe, a salesman?
Japan maritime patrol aircraft
The Philippines can be said to be Japan’s most important defense partner in Southeast Asia. Abe has visited the Philippines many times. However, after many consultations, the two sides have so far reached the purchase of 10 patrol boats and the lease of 5 TC-90 trainers. Not only is the transaction price far below the market price, but Japan also provides training for the Philippine Navy.
Vietnam is also the main target country for Japan’s defense equipment export. Since August 2014, Japan has provided a number of patrol boats to Vietnam. It is worth noting that Japan has provided assistance to Vietnam to support its procurement of new patrol boats. Strictly speaking, this is not a normal sale.
In addition to ASEAN countries, Japan also actively promoted its own weapons and equipment to Australia, India and other countries, but all ended in failure.
On April 19th, 2016, the Japanese "black dragon-class" submarine "White Dragon" docked at Sydney Harbour for the first time. Everyone thought that Australia’s purchase of Japanese "black dragon-class" submarines was "certain". However, a week later, the bidding result of Australia’s new submarine came out, France won the bid, and Japan suffered a crushing defeat.
Japan is also actively promoting its US-2 large seaplane to India. However, the latest news from Japanese media shows that it has been five years since Japan and India started relevant consultations, and the enthusiasm of India has gradually cooled down, and the arms sales project is on the verge of premature death. On the one hand, seaplanes are not urgently needed for India, and even can be described as "dispensable". On the other hand, Japan sticks to the high price, and the unit price of US-2 aircraft is as high as 13 billion yen, about 800 million yuan.
US-2 large seaplane
Expert: There is an attempt to target the ASEAN countries’ arms sales to Japan.
To sum up, it can be seen that the main target market of Japanese equipment is in ASEAN countries, and these potential buyers are all around China. Therefore, some media have described Abe’s arms sales as "arms sales around China", and this politically oriented arms sales model is doomed to fail.
Du Wenlong, a military expert, said that there are several considerations for Japan to do this: First, all Japanese arms sales are political arms sales, with the aim of establishing close ties with ASEAN countries, especially military ties with ASEAN countries, so that Japan can maintain a military presence around the South China Sea.
Second, if Japan’s military relations with ASEAN countries reach a high level, then Japan will change from a foreign country in the region to a country in the region. At present, Japan regards its old equipment as "bait" in an attempt to force ASEAN countries to swallow the bitter fruit.
Third, we can see that Japan’s sales promotion results are not good, because Japan’s equipment has inherent defects, such as high cost and limited military spending of ASEAN countries, so it is impossible to spend a lot of military money to buy high-end Japanese weapons and equipment. As far as the current situation is concerned, it is impossible for Japan to form a large amount of sales of sophisticated weapons in the ASEAN region. Japan may temporarily give away some weapons and equipment or reach a small transaction in the ASEAN region, but in order to form a dominant position in the South China Sea, letJapan’s strategic intention has become that of ASEAN countries.It is even more difficult and basically does not have the possibility of realization.
International gold price hit a record high. Can gold consumption continue to ＂buy in buy buy＂？
Up, up, up! International gold price hit a record high!
Brand gold jewelry is approaching 690 yuan per gram, can gold consumption continue to be "bought in buy buy"?
Last week, the soaring gold price rushed to Weibo for hot search. As of the close of March 29th, Shanghai Gold Futures closed up 2.56% to 531.3 yuan/gram, and the intraday price was 532.54 yuan/gram, a record high. Overnight, the international gold price hit another record high, and COMEX gold futures hit a record high of $2,256.9 per ounce.
The price of domestic brand gold jewelry has also risen. Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter visited many brand gold jewelry stores in Nanjing and learned that the price of Chow Tai Fook’s jewelry gold has risen to 686 yuan/gram, and the price of investment gold bars is 616 yuan/gram. Can residents continue to buy gold in buy buy? What should I pay attention to when investing in gold?
Every gram of gold jewelry approaches the gold shop of 690 yuan shopping mall to launch "activity price"
On March 31st, the reporter of Yangzi Evening News saw at the scene of several chain brands’ gold shops such as Xinjiekou and Taiping South Road that all brands have launched a certain amount of double-weekend promotion activities, and some brands have a preferential margin of 99 yuan per gram.
At the counter of Chow Tai Fook in Xinjiekou Store, the price of jewelry gold and investment gold bars in the store is 686 yuan/gram and 616 yuan/gram respectively. The basic gold price of the old temple is 688 yuan/gram, and the activity price is reduced by 60 yuan per gram. In addition, you can enjoy the 120 yuan Meituan coupon; Chow Tai Fook’s basic gold price is 686 yuan, minus 30 yuan per gram (at the same time, you can buy US group coupons, and then give a discount of one or two hundred yuan on the basis of the total price); Lao Fengxiang’s basic gold price is 686 yuan, and the preferential activity price is reduced by 60 yuan per gram. Together with the promotional activities launched by the store, the final preferential margin is reduced by 99 yuan per gram. The basic gold price of an old temple gold shop in Taiping South Road is 688 yuan/gram, with a discount of 75 yuan per gram, and the wages are calculated separately.
In the old temple gold shop on Taiping South Road, a bride who is to be married in May told reporters that the price of gold has risen too fast recently and decided to let her husband buy gold jewelry with a lower gram, saying that she would not follow suit. As for whether gold jewelry will continue to rise, the salesperson said: "Gold costs one price a day, and the listing price of gold jewelry is often adjusted. We can’t say this. Recently, the price of gold has risen a bit. "
Why is the price of gold "rising"? What should I pay attention to when investing in gold?
Why has the international gold price kept rising recently? Bai Wenxi, vice chairman of China Enterprise Capital Alliance, said in an interview that the main reasons are as follows: First, the dollar is expected to weaken. As a credit currency, the value of US dollar is negatively correlated with the price of gold. The loose monetary policy and expansionary fiscal policy in the United States release a large amount of dollar liquidity, which may lead to the weakening of the dollar, and then push up the price of gold; Second, central banks in many countries began to increase gold as reserve assets, which intensified the demand for gold and promoted the rise of gold prices; Third, the uncertainty of the global economic and political situation has increased the market demand for safe-haven assets such as gold; Fourth, the expected interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve and the decline of the US dollar index also pushed up the price of gold.
For gold jewelry with rising prices, Bai Wenxi reminded that the price of gold jewelry usually includes higher processing and design costs, which may affect its return on investment. Therefore, personal needs and investment purposes should be considered when buying gold jewelry.
So, for ordinary people, what do you need to pay attention to when investing in gold bars? Guo Tao, an angel investor and a special researcher at the Research Center for E-Commerce of NetEconomy, Social Security and Economics, believes that in the short term, the international gold price generally shows an upward trend. In the first quarter and the second quarter, the gold price was driven by economic weakening and risk-averse factors, showing a strong trend, which does not rule out the possibility of hitting a new record high, but even traditional risk-averse assets such as gold cannot completely avoid risks. Investors should be cautious, don’t blindly follow the trend, and consider long-term investment.
Bai Wenxi said that in addition to gold bars, other ways for ordinary people to invest in gold can consider financial derivatives such as gold ETF (exchange traded fund), gold futures and gold options, as well as gold accumulation business. Each method has its own characteristics and risks, so it is suggested to conduct sufficient market research and risk assessment before investing.
Extended reading
Can gold stocks catch up?
Experts remind: the risk is high after the sharp rise.
Boosted by the higher gold price, the precious metals sector in the A-share market collectively closed up. As of the close of March 29th, Chifeng Gold (600988.SH) had a daily limit, Shandong Gold (600547.SH) rose by nearly 8%, Yintai Gold (000975.SZ), Zhongjin Gold (600489.SH) and Hunan Gold (00219).
Traders said that it is necessary to be alert to the risk of callback after the stock price of gold stocks has soared.
A number of listed companies in the gold sector recently disclosed the 2023 annual report. The 2023 annual report released by Shandong Gold on the evening of March 28th showed that during the reporting period, the company recorded revenue of 59.275 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.83%. The net profit of returning to the mother was 2.328 billion yuan, up 86.57% year-on-year.
The 2023 annual report disclosed by Zijin Mining (601899.SH) recently showed that the operating income during the reporting period was 293.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9%; The net profit of returning to the mother was about 21.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5%.
The Wells Fargo Fund pointed out that in the short term, there is a risk of shock after the sharp rise in gold prices; In the medium and long term, the logic of gold rising is still sufficient. First of all, in 2024, with the gradual realization of the expectation of interest rate cuts in the United States, the downward trend of real interest rates is expected to push up the price of gold; Secondly, there is still great uncertainty in geopolitics, and the value of gold allocation as a safe-haven asset continues to be prominent.
Sun Honglei and his wife were met at dinner, and the big gas field under the black cotton-padded jacket and mask attracted attention.
Recently, Sun Honglei, a famous actor, was met by passers-by while having dinner with his wife Wang Jundi, which aroused widespread concern among netizens. Despite wearing a mask, Sun Honglei still shows his usual big brother aura. He appears in public view in the image of a black cotton-padded jacket, giving people a sense of stability without losing affinity. This warm scene not only makes fans feel cordial, but also makes many people have infinite reverie about the life of this loving couple.
This scene happened outside a famous restaurant, and Sun Honglei and his wife Wang Jundi were not far apart. Photographers captured their precious moments of shopping and dining. In an exposed video, although Sun Honglei was dressed in casual clothes, the aura emitted during walking was particularly conspicuous. His wife, Wang Jundi, who walked with him, wore a white cotton-padded jacket, which was warm and the picture was extremely sweet, as if it were a bright color in winter.
Sun Honglei always keeps a low profile in public, and this meal is no exception. He and his wife didn’t act too ostentatiously, but kept a considerable sense of distance and privacy. During the short journey, many passers-by were attracted by their temperament, and Sun Honglei’s outstanding performance was even more impressive. Many netizens voiced their voices after seeing this, saying that Sun Honglei is not only a powerful actor, but also a low-key and attractive husband.
On social media, many users are full of envy for the couple. A netizen commented: "This kind of relationship between husband and wife is really good. I feel that they have always been very happy!" Another netizen shared his admiration for Sun Honglei: "No matter where you are, Sun Honglei can bring its own aura." This calmness and elegance is not only reflected in Sun Honglei’s acting career, but also deeply permeated in his attitude towards life.
In fact, the love story between Sun Honglei and Wang Jundi is also quite legendary. It is reported that the two have been married for nearly ten years. Although it is not easy to keep love fresh in such an industry, their tacit understanding and understanding have deepened this relationship. During this period, Sun Honglei not only performed well at work, but also played the role of a good husband in family life. Wang Jundi has always been his strong backing, silently supporting his career and providing him with emotional comfort.
In addition to the sweet life, recently, Sun Honglei’s publicity activities are in full swing to participate in a new film. In an interview, he talked about the balance between work and life. In the eyes of the outside world, big-name actors are often radiant, but Sun Honglei said that a happy family life is also a part he attaches great importance to. He stressed that work is not the whole of life, and only the support of his family can make him go further on the road of performing arts. This philosophy of life is the ideal way of life that many young people yearn for.
Of course, in this special period, wearing a mask to go out has become the norm. Sun Honglei and his wife wear masks in public, which also shows that they attach importance to health and safety. Judging from the pictures taken by the outside world, even in the harsh reality, they still strive to maintain the quality of life and happiness. Such a positive attitude once again won the appreciation of netizens and became an additional highlight of this encounter.
On the whole, the dinner encounter between Sun Honglei and Wang Jundi not only showed the actor’s low-key style, but also deepened the public’s love for the couple. From the dribs and drabs of life, we also see what is true happiness and harmony. In this fast-paced era, we might as well learn their attitude of maintaining a balanced life and make life more fulfilling and beautiful. I hope that they will continue to work together in the future and bring more surprises and touches to everyone.
Editor in charge:
Shell ranked ninth as the most popular oil brand in the US referendum
The Top Tens is the largest poll website in the United States, with more than 90,000 groups of voting topics and more than 30 million people voting, involving social news, entertainment, movies, music, shopping, tourism and other fields. Its status can be regarded as a "review" in Europe and America. In such a mature automobile consumption market in Europe and America, their comments on it are considered worthy of reference. Look at the top three brands of "Best Motor Oil Brands", and there are brand-specific comments to let you know why it is popular!
No.1 USA shengpai
As the first lubricating oil brand in the world, the deep accumulation of 150 years history makes Shengpai engine oil have good quality. The early winning brand engine oil was the only recommended engine oil for Ford Model T, the engine oil for the first-place vehicle in the first national racing competition, and the engine oil that was widely used by allied vehicles in World War II. Now Shengpai engine oil is the pre-loaded oil of Swedish "Ghost" Koenigsegg, and the only engine oil in the world that provides 300,000 miles (480,000 kilometers) warranty.
During the extended warranty period of the engine provided by Shengpai, if the engine fails, Shengpai will compensate all the maintenance costs, which is full confidence in the anti-wear level of its oil. In the promotion of winning the brand, it was directly used that "the abrasion resistance is four times better than that of No.1", which directly led to the lawsuit with Mobil. In the end, the third-party test results confirmed that the winning card was not falsely advertised, so that official website, the winning card, still uses such an introduction, and its strength can be seen.
Nowadays, the oil giant companies with nearly 1,000 service outlets in the United States have begun to enter the domestic market. Although the popularity of the winning brand in China is not high at present, it is believed that they can get the best engine oil in THE TOP TENS, the best engine oil in Harris poll in 13 years, the best engine oil in 15 years (without voting in 14 years) and the second engine oil in 16 years, and they will certainly get a good reputation among domestic consumers in the future.
No.2 Mobil no.1
Daniel F. Akerson Mobil is the world’s largest non-governmental oil and gas producer and the world’s largest non-governmental natural gas seller; It is also one of the largest refiners in the world. Mobil No.1 is the best quality engine oil under the Mobil brand. Its unique composition is also the patented technology of Mobil, and it is the biggest highlight of Mobil No.1 engine oil.
PAO composition has the best low-temperature and high-temperature properties, shear stability and oxidation stability. It can provide good protection for the engine whether it is cold start or hot start. However, the performance of Mobil No.1 in quietness is very poor, so Mobil No.1 is more suitable for friends who love racing and noise, which is also an important reason why Mobil No.1, which has been sold in China for more than ten years, still fails to gain absolute advantage in the competition with China and Japan.
No.3
Total is currently the fourth largest oil and gas company in the world, and its corporate structure is somewhat similar to that of Mobil. As an oil company with considerable strength and history, Total’s technical strength goes without saying. TOTAL’s greatest feat in recent years is that it completed its nine-year rule with Citroen in WRC (World First Class Rally) in 2004 -12. Now Citroen has shifted its focus to Dakar Rally, and its achievements still have great dominance. Total, who is close to Citroen, played an important role in this.
However, in the domestic market, Total seems to have been tepid, and both the vague product line and the poor sales channels seem to show Total’s indifference to the domestic market. However, being unpopular in China is worthy of such market initiatives as Total. The winning brand, which was not well-known in China three years ago, has now taken a solid step in improving its product line and consumer experience. I wonder if Total can use more snacks in the domestic market?
In terms of other engine oil brands, Castrol, the three giants in China, won the fifth place, while Shell only ranked ninth, and its subsidiary Pengsi instead won the sixth place.
● Related reading:
Illegal industrial chain reveals the whole process of fake engine oil recycling and sales
Choose oil and use oil to talk about oil price. There are these points to pay attention to when using engine oil.
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model y es6
In the automotive field, Weilai ES6 and Tesla Model Y are both medium-sized SUVs. They are similar in price, brand and model, but there are obvious differences in interior, market performance, space and safety configuration. The following is a comparative analysis of these two cars in terms of basic information, interior, market performance, space and safety configuration:
1. Basic information:
The main brands of Weilai ES6 and Tesla Model Y are Weilai and Tesla respectively. The former is a medium-sized SUV with a guide price of 338,000-396,000, while the latter is also a medium-sized SUV with a guide price of 24.99-354,900. The price range of the two is different, and consumers can choose according to their own budget and brand preference.
2. Interior:
The seat material of Weilai ES6 is imitation leather, the skylight type can open panoramic skylight, and the first row of seats has heating function. The seat material of Model Y is also imitation leather, the skylight type is not openable panoramic skylight, and the first row of seats also has heating function. In terms of interiors, both cars provide leather seats and heating functions, but the skylight type of Weilai ES6 is more advanced, which can provide better lighting and ventilation effects.
3. Market performance:
In June, the national sales volume of Weilai ES6 was 7,654 vehicles, ranking No.68, with an average daily attention of 17,283. In June, Tesla Model Y sold 41,110 vehicles nationwide, ranking No.1 in terms of sales volume, with an average daily attention of 105,494. In terms of market performance, the sales volume and attention of Tesla Model Y are significantly higher than that of Weilai ES6, indicating that its acceptance and recognition in the market are higher.
4. Space:
Weilai ES6 has a body size of 4854*1995*1703, a wheelbase of 2915 and five seats. Tesla Model Y has a body size of 4750*1921*1624, a wheelbase of 2890 and five seats. In terms of body size and number of seats, there is little difference between them, but the body length and wheelbase of Weilai ES6 are slightly longer, which may provide more internal space.
5. Security configuration:
Weilai ES6 is equipped with abs anti-lock braking, braking force distribution, brake assist, traction control, body stability control, tire pressure monitoring, four airbags and other safety configurations. Tesla Model Y is also equipped with abs anti-lock braking, braking force distribution, brake assist, traction control, body stability control, tire pressure monitoring, four airbags and other safety configurations. In terms of safety configuration, both cars are very rich, providing consumers with comprehensive safety protection.
In a word, Weilai ES6 and Tesla Model Y have a certain competitive relationship in the medium-sized SUV market, but there are some differences in market performance, interior, space and safety configuration. Consumers can make choices according to their own needs and budgets when purchasing.
Eliminate mixing？ Tucki released 480KW ultra-fast charging, and 2000 stations will be built in 2025.
Pay attention to the parallel starElectric planet News
Punch in and read every day
A deeper understanding of the transformation of the automobile industry
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Produced by: Electric Planet News
Authors: Crab Boss himself, Li Yujun
"Eliminate mixing! "When we put this PPT on Weibo, we actually expected that there would be great controversy.
This PPT was issued at its own press conference this afternoon. The following fine print is actually today’s theme: ultra-fast charging+high battery life+self-operation, which will change the industry structure.
Therefore, many people don’t understand why He Xiaopeng wants to mix DISS at the super-replenishment conference.
In fact, before formally introducing his own charging network, He Xiaopeng talked about his own logic, and in the subsequent small-scale group visit, he also responded to the key dispute about which is better: ultra-fast charging or power exchange.
Next, let’s take a look at Tucki’s super energy. Let’s talk about whether it makes sense to "eliminate mixing".
Let’s start.
First, Tucki’s ultra-fast charging
What is Tucki’s super energy?
To put it simply, by 2025, Tucki will build another 2,000 ultra-fast charging stations, with more than 10,000.Pile filling, the maximum charging power is 480 KW.
As for why you say "again"? At present, 1,000 self-operated charging stations have been built in Tucki, including 799 self-operated overcharge stations and 201 self-operated destination stations, covering all prefecture-level administrative regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
As a reference, as of August 13th, 2022, there are 966 overcharge stations and 839 destination charging stations in China.
1、S4
At today’s Tucki Super Charging Conference, Tucki’s S4 Super Fast Charge made its debut. He Xiaopeng introduced that S4 super-fast pile filling has three advantages: lighter, smarter and safer.
Lighter means that the cable weight of the charging gun is reduced by 36%, and the cable is significantly reduced.
S4, the smarter representative, supports plug-and-charge, touch-and-stop, and intelligent power distribution. According to the official, the startup speed will be controlled within 15 seconds.
Safer, it is the addition of liquid-cooled cooling charging technology, which can actively monitor the temperature rise in real time.
Tucki also laid out specific data and "hanged" a friend.
The maximum power of S4 single pile is 480kW, that of V3 is 250kW, and that of Turbo is 350 kW；;
The maximum current of S4 single pile is 670A, that of Tesla V3 is 631A, and that of Porsche Turbo is 500A；;
The peak charging power of S4 is 400kW, that of Tesla V3 is 250kW and that of Porsche Turbo is 270 kW；.
Under CLTC working condition, the battery life of S4 is 200km, that of Tesla V3 is 150km and that of Porsche Turbo is 120 km after charging for 5 minutes.
In the field measurement, the cruising range of G9 with S4 ultra-fast pile filling was increased from 55 km to 265km after 5 minutes of charging, which actually increased the cruising range by 210 km.
In the QA session after the conference, we asked how long the highest power of S4 can last. The official answer is that it can last for more than 6 minutes depending on the SOC status.
3. Ultra-fast charging layout
He Xiaopeng asserted today that the next era will be the era of ultra-fast charging.
But as he said, ultra-fast charging is a complete system, involving cars, piles and networks.
For example, power batteries, electric drives and high-voltage PTC should all support 800V high-voltage platforms.
From pile to network, it is a more important layout.
He Xiaopeng said that the goal in 2025 is to build another 2,000 ultra-fast charging stations and lay more than 10,000 piles, so as to realize "worry-free travel". At present, there are more than 1,000 stations, and some of them will be transformed into S4 ultra-fast charging stations.
From the perspective of splitting, Tucki will start the construction of S4 Super Express Station in the third quarter of this year, first of all, it will be laid out in the top ten cities with G9 orders, including Beishang Guangshen, Chengdu, Chongqing, Wuhan, Hangzhou and other cities, and it will also deploy stations at high-speed entrances and exits in several important areas of China.
In 2023 and 2024, Tucki will focus on the deployment of high-speed and destination charging stations, aiming to build energy stations with a radius of 3 kilometers in key areas.
Afterwards, we asked, how many S4 ultra-fast charging stations are planned in 10 cities this year? The answer is within 100 stops.
By the way, I need to add that at the end of 2022, Tucki will launch a brand-new charging map application. We feel that we are directly targeting the "power-on" App of Standard Weilai.
Second, eliminate mixing?
After talking about Tucki’s grand 480 KW super charging network plan, we return to the controversial sentence of "eliminating hybrid".
In fact, before talking about "eliminating mixing", He Xiaopeng made a lot of preparations.
For example, the "unexpected" surge of pure electricity,
He Xiaopeng said that around 2020, he had predicted that the proportion of pure electricity in China would reach 35% by 2025. But judging from this year’s situation, "all players in the industry have never seen such an amazing growth before." 」
22.7% new energy penetration rate!this isAccording to the data in the first half of this year, He Xiaopeng even predicted that in the second half of this year, it will reach 30% in a single month, and it will be above 25% in the whole second half!
This means that in the second half of this year, for every four cars sold in China market, one car will be a new energy vehicle!
It goes without saying that new energy vehicles must be the future!
However, pure electricity OR hybrid, who is the future?
This is the first part that He Xiaopeng focused on after he took the stage today, and he used four or five PPT.
The reason for this is partly from logic. New energy vehicles are not only pure trams, but also hybrids.
But it is speculated that more comes from competition.
For example, the competition between G9, the medium and large-scale flagship of pure electricity to be listed in Tucki, and L9, the newly released extended-range flagship.
If it is enlarged to hybrid, it will at least include the super hybrid products supported by Huawei, such as M7 and M5, and even Great Wall, and so on.
Therefore, I feel vaguely that He Xiaopeng’s exposition is actually explaining why ultra-fast charging is "the winner of the next generation of smart cars". Why should Tucki add 2000 S4 and S3 ultra-fast charging stations and ten thousand ultra-fast piles by 2025? And the uniqueness of Tucki facing the future, or moat.
Third, the key logic
So, what is the key logic that He Xiaopeng thinks the future must belong to pure electricity?
The key three.
First, ultra-fast charging will bring about an explosion in the sales of pure electric vehicles with more than 200,000 yuan.
He Xiaopeng believes that in the market below the price of 100,000 yuan, fuel vehicles are being rapidly replaced by pure electricity; In the market with the price of 100,000 to 20, at present, the performance of hybrid has been very prominent since last year. The key reason lies in economy. The price of this price is very sensitive, so the battery life will not be too high. The key is how to balance cost, battery life and convenience.
And "(pure electricity at this price) to solve this problem, it may take another two or three years, including the price of batteries, including the emergence of new technologies. 」
In the market above 200,000, the growth rate of pure electric vehicles is relatively the fastest, and there is a new change in SUVs above 300,000.
Because people who buy large and medium-sized SUVs want to open in cities and suburbs, "poetry and distance are needed", which determines that large and medium-sized SUVs with new energy should solve not only the problem of endurance, but also the problem of mileage anxiety caused by recharging, and then have different solutions such as changing electricity, mixing and fast charging.
However, the current fast charging actually does not meet everyone’s demand for pure electric energy, and then Tucki decided to build ultra-fast charging models and networks to provide better experience services.
Starting from G9, all new or modified models behind (Tucki) will be equipped with ultra-fast charging as standard … basically, S3S4 is the core. ",and this means that Tucki’s energy replenishment will be two to three times faster than the fast charging network outside.
"In the past, we were able to charge the car from 10% to 80% in about an hour, and (later) from 10% to 80% in 20 to 30 minutes. 」
He Xiaopeng further indicated that the next generation of more than 200,000 mid-to-high-end and high-end electric vehicles will meet several special baselines.
The first is to have a long battery life.To achieve 700 km CLTC, it is equivalent to a real endurance of 500-550 (WTP conversion);The second is to charge quickly."I believe that cars with more than 200,000 vehicles must have ultra-fast charging. 」Finally, we mustDo a good job in charging layoutThe layout of cars, batteries and piles should be "three-in-one", and ultra-fast charging will become an entry requirement.
Second, pure electricity meets the needs of users in most scenarios, and the next car that plugs in users is often pure electricity.
This is a very interesting judgment!
He Xiaopeng said that these judgments come from data analysis, for example, pure electricity has satisfied the vast majority of usage scenarios. He Xiaopeng said that most users in China drive less than 300km, and most of them charge once a week or 1.5 times a week.90% of the scenes are in cities and suburbs."There are more than 1000 km, but I think the proportion is less than 5%. 」
And "in the past, many people asked a question, I use electricity in the urban area, is it more suitable to use oil in the suburbs?" "He Xiaopeng said, this is the logic of mixing. Recently, they saw a very good data-"After many people who bought hybrids got used to charging … once they found that they could charge, his next car idea was to buy a pure electric car with higher battery life. 」
Thus, brought hisThe third logic:Pure electricity is more practical than mixing!
How to apply the law? The explanation given by He Xiaopeng is that the electricity cost is lower; Driving experience, especially at high speed, is more comfortable and quiet; Even the average weekly charging times will drop from 2-3 times a week to less than or equal to 1 time.
The last explanation seems quite contradictory. But … now, as long as you charge at the charging station, you will probably agree with He Xiaopeng.
He Xiaopeng said: When the battery life is higher, the charging efficiency is higher and the charging layout is better, the cost performance of pure electricity in the market of over 200,000 will be more prominent, and we are very confident that the ultra-fast charging, high battery life and self-operated charging stations will change the whole market structure. 」
I just don’t know if the ideal and asking car owners agree.
Five, fifteen questions
Question 1:Before that, the construction of the overcharging station in Tucki obviously slowed down. What are the reasons?
He Xiaopeng: The main reason is that in 2020, after thinking that ultra-fast charging is the future, we think that fast charging will basically be eliminated. The second reason, slowing down at high speed, is because it is found that many high-speed car owners expect a short waiting time for charging, which can only be met by ultra-fast charging. The third reason is that if you want to support all 800 V and silicon carbide in the car, you need to accumulate some technology.
Question 2: If we put all our energy into ultra-fast charging, it will have a great impact on the power grid, or have high requirements for the entire capacity and electricity facilities, and even build energy storage stations. Can it really be rolled out on a large scale in terms of cost?
He Xiaopeng: Ultra-fast charging can’t increase much (cost). My first is to judge the trend of technology, the second is whether it can be done, and the third is whether it is expensive or not, and whether the construction can continue. After judging all these points, I think the ultra-fast charging can be fully laid out in the second half of this year-it will be done well from the end of the third quarter of 2022, that is, next month.
Question 3: In what range is the unit price of S4?
He Xiaopeng: It is not convenient to disclose the price at present.
Question 4: Is there a specific site plan for S4 ultra-fast charging? How many piles are there in a site?
He Xiaopeng: Basically, there are four piles in one station; Medium-sized stations have eight piles. We will have some extra-large stations in the future, and some stations may have dozens of piles. It’s what we’ve always wanted to do, and it may be in a bigger city in the first line.
Question 5: Is it possible to lay out the layout in the high-speed service area?
He Xiaopeng: At present, we have seen a very gratifying change. The State Grid and China Southern Power Grid, including provincial highway administrations, are building high-speed fast charging piles, which may be 60kW, 90kW and 120kW. If the capacity is limited and the layout is capable, we will all cooperate with them. If not, it may use energy storage stations or layout at high speed. It is also convenient to lay piles at high speed. In fact, it is very convenient if it can be densely distributed at the high-speed port.
Question 6: What is the layout plan for 10 cities this year?
He Xiaopeng: There are not many piles this year, and the number of sites is probably within 100; Next year will focus on construction, the number will increase significantly.
Question 7: If there are 3,000 stations distributed all over the country in the future, how will Tucki maintain them?
He Xiaopeng: We have made some adjustments, putting the national after-sales team and the over-filled pile maintenance team together, and having a team of after-sales service system throughout the country. On this basis, through data management, if someone finds that the pile can’t be filled, they can tell us immediately, and we will remove the pile in the reservation system and then arrange maintenance.
Question 8: Some people say that the problem of infrastructure overcharge is left to the state, and it is a drop in the bucket for cars to do this. What do you think of this problem? Besides, what do you think of changing electricity?
He Xiaopeng: I don’t think this infrastructure should be considered if the vehicle is between 100,000 and 200,000 yuan. This is the scope that the more expensive and bigger the vehicle is, which is caused by different positioning. Secondly, I believe that the country’s infrastructure will be completed one day, which I believe very much, but at present, there are operational challenges, service problems and inconsistencies in various capabilities. Third, some people change power, some people mix, and some people take ultra-fast charging. There must be some solutions to the problem. I think there is no right or wrong, and they are all good solutions. However, we believe that such a scheme may be more suitable in the long term, from the perspective of globalization and energy security, and different schemes have different challenges in the short term.
Question 9: Will Xpeng Motors consider the mode of changing power stations in the future?
He Xiaopeng: We are now.Without considering changing electricity,The back is full of ultra-fast charging.
Question 10: Will the previous models consider iteration or upgrade? Will the previously deployed overcharge be adjusted?
He Xiaopeng: There are great differences between S4 ultra-fast charging and S2 fast charging systems, and they are basically new. The ultra-fast charging of S4 is compatible with the charging of S3 and S2, which is actually equivalent to improving the average charging efficiency of the original vehicle. However, from the perspective of the vehicle, it is difficult for the previous vehicle to upgrade from S2 to S4 because of the need for battery adjustment.G4 is supported by G9, S3 is supported by other configurations, and the actual requirements for batteries are different.
Question 11: Will S4 ultra-fast charging be open to third-party brands? Is it all backwards compatibility?
He Xiaopeng: We will be open in some places, but if our car owners have high demand, they will all enjoy it, because it is the most difficult to find electricity by themselves. As for compatibility, of course, all compatibility.
Question 12: What is the level of electricity charge and service price after S4 is super-fast charged?
He Xiaopeng: It’s the same at present.
Question 13: What is the battery decay life after using this high-power overcharge?
He Xiaopeng: Last year, we made a lot of efforts to customize batteries, and cooperated with battery companies to change the whole intelligence, the whole management, the power of the whole car, the module and the power module of the pile. This is the most concerned reason, so as to make everything unsafe and hands-free.
Question 14: Just now, we mentioned that there are about four piles in a station, all of which are 480kW power. If we want to run to full capacity, it means that there must be more than 160kW capacity. At present, the power grid is still difficult to support. How can Tucki solve this problem?
He Xiaopeng: At the same time, four cars are charging on this pile. I believe the probability will be lower. If you take one car for each pile, I can go at the highest speed. I may be different between two cars. Secondly, we just saw that 5 minutes is the fastest, followed by 10 minutes. After 20 minutes of charging, the speed will slow down. It is a charging curve. First, it will be charged quickly, and then gradually. When it reaches 90%, you will find it is very slow. It will charge slowly to ensure the safety of the battery. You will see that some cars may be at 70% of the time, and he doesn’t have to be so fast. He can give another car 10% or 30% of the charge, so there is no need to multiply the overall capacitance by 4.
Question 15: How much capacity does a single station generally need?
He Xiaopeng: That’s 480 kW.
(End)