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The blind road in Beijing is accused of unreasonable design, and the blind people are dead if they speak out.

　　The blind road in Beijing is nearly 1600 kilometers, which is enough to spread from Beijing to Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, ranking first in the world. Blind roads are laid on the Fifth Ring Road and even on the side of the expressway. Does such a "sound" blind road really make it convenient for blind people to travel? A few days ago, Li Caimao, director of the research office of the Beijing Disabled Persons’ Federation, said that "there may be more blind roads in Beijing", which aroused social concern. A recent investigation by the Morning Post reporter found that the blind roads in Beijing are all over the city, but the blind people basically do not take the blind roads when traveling. During the interview, more than one blind person said, "We never take the blind road." This seems to be the most ruthless irony of the so-called "world first" blind road in Beijing. Blind roads can be laid on the Fifth Ring Road with few pedestrians, but they can’t be laid in banks, hospitals or residential areas. Blind roads are for those who can see, not for those who can’t see. When the construction of blind roads no longer stops at the cold regulations of road acceptance, but is set according to the needs, the "blind road" can change the embarrassment of the current "blind road".

　　visit

　　The big city long road blind road is built to the edge of the Fifth Ring Road.

　　A few days ago, the reporter walked along the Fifth Ring Road. There are basically no auxiliary roads in the South Fifth Ring Road and the East Fifth Ring Road. The North Fifth Ring Road is relatively prosperous because of the Olympic Games. However, after passing the Beijing-Tibet Expressway and going to the West Fifth Ring Road, the auxiliary roads are not coherent. These intermittent pavements are paved with blind roads.

　　The fifth ring road is nearly 100 kilometers long, and its main function is the urban expressway, that is, taking cars. The reporter observed on the relatively smooth North Fifth Ring Road, except that cars pass by from time to time, pedestrians on the road can be described as "sparsely populated", not to mention blind people with visual disabilities.

　　There are no pedestrians walking, and these sidewalks have become parking places. On the auxiliary road on the north side of Laiguangying West Road in the North Fifth Ring Road, some motor vehicles are parked directly against the blind road.

　　Blind people bluntly say that "walking blind is death"

　　There are few pedestrians on the Fifth Ring Road, and almost no blind people take the blind road. What is the utilization rate of the blind road at the door of the city?

　　"There are basically no blind people using blind roads now." Master Zhao, who works in a massage parlor for the blind near Shuangjing Bridge, shook his head and smiled, but he didn’t stop massaging the guests. "What is the reason why blind people don’t take the blind road?" The reporter asked. "People with good eyesight will follow the blind road? Really? Because there are many obstacles and unreasonable designs. So are we. "

　　Master Zhao and three colleagues shared a house nearby, one stop by car and about 10 minutes walk. Master Zhao said that one of the four of them, Li Shifu, is visually impaired, so basically four people go to work together.

　　"We have been walking together from home to the massage parlor for almost three years. Without me, they have no big problems." Li Shifu told reporters, "But for example, when going to banks, hospitals and post offices, I basically lead them." And Li Shifu’s "collar" depends entirely on his own vision of only 0.08 and the blind stick in his hand. "I will definitely not take the blind road." Li Shifu even has some "rejection" for the blind road: "Let me go blind, and if I say something rough, I will die."

　　Experience "walking to someone’s table" on the spot.

　　In order to experience the blind road, the reporter specially walked from the massage parlor to the rental place with Master Zhao at 7 pm. Out of the gate of the massage parlor, Master Zhao drew points rhythmically from left to right with a blind stick and descended two steps accurately. Master Zhao said that this massage parlor has been open for about 4 years. "When it was opened, the road at the door had not been renovated." After renovation, there is a blind road near the curb. However, the blind road is only laid along the road in a "regular" way, but there is no "intimate" turn at the entrance of the massage parlor to serve the four blind masters who come in and out here every day.

　　The massage parlor is located on the first floor of a residential area, and there are at least four or five restaurants. As night fell, these restaurants moved out of their desks and chairs and set up outdoor stalls for summer. These desks and chairs covered the nearly 50-meter blind road. "Every summer, don’t say blind roads, you can’t even walk on the sidewalk." Master Zhao knocked with his cane, got off the sidewalk, and walked on.

　　Master Zhao said as he walked, he walked this road twice a day except for one day off every week. "This kind of familiar road is ok. Do you think that if I walk in a strange place, I will follow the blind road. Isn’t that going to someone’s table?"

　　The key is the lack of blind roads in banks and hospitals

　　Master Zhao said that he was "courageous" among the blind. Sometimes no one else takes it, and I have tried to take the blind road several times to "live". "But there are fewer smooth times and more losses." Master Zhao said that some blind roads are directly built under the overpass, so blind people who don’t want to cross the overpass have to turn around and walk back, and it is easy to bump into passers-by on the overpass. Some blind roads are laid at bus stops, and if you walk along them, you will hit the passengers waiting in line for the bus.

　　However, in front of some supporting facilities for daily life such as banks, hospitals and pharmacies, there is often a lack of "docking" of blind roads. Master Zhao said that there are at least three banks, including Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China and Postal Savings Bank, a post office and two pharmacies, and there is a community health center across the street, but none of them can be connected by blind roads. The Bank of China, located at Shuangjing intersection, even has to go up the steps and cross the square before it can arrive. "We usually go to these places in the bank, and we still let Xiao Li take it." Master Zhao said. "When I first came to work here, I wanted to go to the community health center to see a cold. I tried to walk by myself through the blind road, and the blind road happened to be interrupted at the entrance of the health center. I thought it was a small intersection. I walked back and forth for three times, or the doctor on duty saw me and led me in. "

　　In addition to hospitals and banks, in July this year, Dongcheng District Library set up a reading room for the blind. As a special place for the blind, reporters still only saw the blind road "going through the door but not entering".

　　The staff of the reading room told the reporter that at present, the barrier-free facilities in the library, such as poles for the blind, have been basically equipped, but after leaving the library gate, all municipal facilities are still the same as before. If the blind are unfamiliar with the surrounding environment, they are as confused as before. "I haven’t heard of any changes."

　　Use the status quo to occupy the blind road "don’t care"

　　Yesterday morning, the reporter found from Jinsong Bridge to Sanyuan Bridge along the Third Ring Road that all the blind roads were occupied and there were countless phenomena of lack of floor tiles. On the service road south of guomao bridge, several trucks are delivering goods to restaurants and convenience stores on the roadside, and the cars are pressed on the blind road. "We’ll leave right away." When the reporter asked in the past, the driver quickly said, "Delivery can only be parked here, and there is no other place to stop."

　　On a road on the northeast side of Shuangjing Bridge, a vendor parked a tricycle with "Harbin Grilled Cold Noodles" on the blind road, surrounded by many diners. "I didn’t see this is a blind road." The vendor was so busy with business that he didn’t even lift his eyes.

　　Near the Jinsong subway entrance, some real estate agents put the signboard of real estate information on the sidewalk, and the blind road can only "drill the crotch" under the triangular advertising signboard. As for the occupation of the blind road, several intermediary staff did not care: "This advertising sign left as soon as it was picked up. It is not too late to take it away when we see the blind people coming."

　　Embarrassed design and laying blind roads "according to the principle of death"

　　In addition to the artificial occupation by vehicles and businesses, there are also many unreasonable places in the laying of blind roads. During the interview along the road, the reporter found that the construction workers completely followed the drawings when laying the blind road, and simply ignored the surrounding environment. For example, there was a diagonal cable on the roadside pole, and the blind road didn’t know how to bypass it at all, but directly passed under the wire rope, which would be strange if the blind man walked along the blind road without tripping. Inspection wells are the most common on blind roads. Blind road bricks all turn around the manhole cover for four bends. The reporter tried to close his eyes and follow the blind road, but he lost his direction just after turning to the third bend.

　　There is a "triangle area" just after getting off the overpass, and the blind road is also built around the triangle area, so it takes a big turn for the blind to walk.

　　"There is no need to repair it like this." Li Weihong, executive vice chairman and secretary-general of the China Blind Association, said, "It is not alarmist to go blind. Unless the blind are very familiar with the surrounding situation, they will definitely not dare to go blind in a strange place.

　　suggestion

　　Blind roads should be built in the community.

　　"There may be more blind roads in Beijing." Li Weihong and Li Caimao hold the same view. In some places, if blind people don’t go, there is no need to build blind roads. "Don’t talk about the Fifth Ring Road, the auxiliary roads of the Second and Third Ring Roads and the blind roads of overpasses are unnecessary." Li Weihong said, "Have you ever seen a blind person go to an overpass? The most feared thing is the overpass. "

　　The more repairs are made, the more prominent the management problems are. Blind roads are everywhere, and the utilization rate is not necessarily high. However, disputes caused by the occupation of blind roads often occur.

　　For example, Li Weihong said that there was a dispute caused by a luxury car occupying a blind road in Shenyang. At that time, the blind man walked along the blind road and met the car block. The blind man knocked on the car with his cane when he wanted to explore the road. As a result, the owner beat the blind man down. This matter was finally coordinated by the China Blind Association, and the blind got an apology from the owner.

　　In today’s tight road resources, the blind road on the Fifth Ring Road will be built without use, and the healthy people will enter by "virtual" without any illegal cost. Once the defense line is broken, all the blind roads in the Fourth Ring Road, the Third Ring Road and the Second Ring Road will be in danger of being occupied.

　　The reporter learned from an interview with the road construction department that in the cost accounting of building sidewalks, laying blind roads costs about 21 yuan more per square meter than not laying blind roads. "What if the money for unnecessary blind road repair is saved and used in other places where it is needed?" Li Weihong said that instead of spending a lot of money to lay blind roads all over the city, it is better to improve and strengthen the management of blind roads in some communities and areas where blind people are concentrated, so that the utilization rate of the blind can be higher.

　　extend

　　Incomplete facilities make it difficult for blind people to travel.

　　"There are 17.31 million blind people in China, and a sample survey in Beijing shows that there are 67,000 blind people, but how many blind people can you see in the street?" Li Weihong said that the barrier-free facilities are not perfect and there is no good humanistic environment, so it is difficult for blind people to go out of their homes, which seriously restricts their ability to stand on their own feet.

　　The blind are regarded as people who have the ability to work, and they need to go out of their homes to support themselves by labor, so the government departments have the obligation to create conditions for the blind to go out of their homes.

　　Li Weihong said that in addition to blind roads, there are many inconveniences for blind people to travel. For example, the bus stop prompt is inhuman, the traffic lights at intersections are unreasonable, and it is difficult for guide dogs to enter public places.

　　It seems that in order to truly make blind people travel unimpeded, government departments need to start from the nuances, rather than paving blind roads in the city.

　　The blind don’t like the sound of the intersection prompt.

　　In order to provide convenience for the blind, since 2002, Beijing has installed traffic light sound warning systems in commercial outlets, main streets, tourist attractions, hospitals, stations and other surrounding roads in various districts and counties. The slow-paced "beep-beep-beep" sound represents the red light and the compact "beep-beep" represents the green light. However, the reporter found that the mixed prompts in different directions at the intersection would confuse the blind. The barrier-free facilities originally designed for the convenience of the blind have become "obstacles" for the blind to cross the road.

　　Li Weihong said that for the blind, these warning sounds at intersections can only play the role of "crossing the road". "Put two directions on a pillar, whether the direction you want to go is red light or green light. The blind can’t tell at all. It’s a bit hanging to really listen to this sound to cross the road."

　　Correct prompt sounds should be set in different positions, so that the blind can distinguish whether the intersection to be taken is long or short; A volume of the prompt tone is also easy to disturb the people. For example, in Hong Kong, the sound of traffic lights will change with the change of the environment. The surrounding noise is louder and louder, and it is very small at quiet night. In the United States, there are special buttons at intersections. As long as the blind person presses them, there will be a voice prompt for 16 seconds in the loudspeaker, reporting the change of traffic lights, the density and urgency of traffic, and so on.

　　In addition, the traffic lights at intersections where some blind people often appear are too short, which is not convenient for blind people to cross the road. For example, at the intersection near the library for the blind, many blind people report that the traffic lights at the intersection change halfway.

　　Bus warning tone can be more human.

　　It is understood that buses in Beijing had a voice station announcement system several years ago, and speakers were installed outside the bus. As soon as they entered the bus platform, the bus would announce the station and tell the number of trains and the place of arrival. This voice system will provide convenience for blind people to travel, but after every bus stops, no matter whether there are blind people in the platform, it will make a sound, and it will also bring some noise to the residents near the platform, which will lead to complaints, making some buses have to give up reporting.

　　Moreover, in some large stations, there are more than a dozen bus lines at a station. If more than one bus stops at the same time, it will also make the blind people unable to tell which bus they should get on.

　　Li Weihong introduced that now Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Dalian and other cities have installed the "guide" voice intelligent guidance system, which is not only convenient for the blind but also will not disturb the people. The system is equipped with a remote controller for the blind, who inputs the line number of the bus to be taken. When the bus is about to enter the station, the remote controller will give a voice prompt to the blind, and at the same time, the driver on the bus will also receive a voice flashing light prompt. With this device, the problem that the blind are difficult to ride can be greatly solved.

　　Guide dogs encounter resistance everywhere when they travel.

　　In Beijing, there is also resistance everywhere for guide dogs to travel. The newly revised dog-raising regulations in Beijing have added "guide dogs can take public transportation", but "guide dogs can go out in public places" has not been mentioned.

　　On August 1, 2012, the Regulations on the Construction of Barrier-free Environment was officially implemented, in which Article 16 stipulates that visually disabled people should abide by the relevant provisions of the state when bringing guide dogs into and out of public places. Staff in public places shall provide barrier-free services in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. However, it is still difficult to implement this regulation in public places such as parks and hospitals.

　　"Shanghai has stipulated that guide dogs can be hospitalized with their owners." Li Weihong said that during the Olympic Games, Beijing stipulated that guide dogs could enter and leave public places in the form of government orders, and it was implemented very well at that time. After the Olympic Games, this provision was also "invalid".

　　According to the International Guide Dog Federation, the popularity of guide dogs can only be called if more than 1% of the blind people in a country use guide dogs. There are more than 67,000 blind people in Beijing, but there are only seven guide dogs.

　　Among them, Chen Yan, a blind piano tuning lawyer, is the best guide dog. Her slogan is "One person and one dog travel all over the world", and all major airlines know her. If you want to go there, just make a phone call. Even so, in several subway stations near her home, she was often stopped with a guide dog. Chen Yan still remembers that after being rejected at Tiantongyuan subway station last year, she said to Jenny, a guide dog, "Jenny, I will never bring you here again. If the subway won’t let us take it, we will never come to this place. I will definitely give you a day when you can be unimpeded in your lifetime."

Tatum, a new clip of Hail, Caesar! and a retro poster, sings and dances.

　 　　

　 　 1905 movie network news　The upcoming Berlin Film Festival has recently exposed two clips and two retro posters. In the clip, channing tatum and Scarlett Johansson appeared separately. Tatum sang and danced with great joy, demonstrating his good singing and dancing ability. Johnson, on the other hand, quarreled with josh brolin on the set, and the content of the quarrel was nothing more than the cliché about the marriage of men and women and the sinister content on the set. The two retro posters, with distinctive features, are easy to remind people of the famous films of Hollywood’s golden age: and.

　

　 　 Hail, Caesar! is jointly directed by two brothers, Ethan Coen and Joel Coen, who are also writers and producers, so as to ensure that the film will continue their previous film noir style. The original script of the film is about a group of 1920s theatrical troupe actors rehearsing an ancient Roman drama, and later it is changed into a story of Hollywood in the golden age. The protagonist of the film is Eddie Mannix, who works as a private detective, dealing with all kinds of thorny problems for film companies or stars. This profession has a special name — — Hollywood "problem solver" (Fixer). In the current words, it is crisis public relations, but it has a large scale and uses unscrupulous means to track, buy and even use violence to deal with all negative news of customers. This profession has a long history, and it was born with the Hollywood star system.

　

　 　 The works directed by the Cohen brothers have always been famous for their black style. Before that, the two men won the awards of best film, best director and best screenwriter in the 80th Oscar, which is a banner of the American independent film industry. This film has a strong cast, and josh brolin plays the leading role, that is, Eddie, the problem solver. George Clooney plays Baird Whitelock and is a movie star. Channing tatum, who can take off and dance, plays the target client of the leading actor, who is said to be a Hollywood star of gene kelly’s style, while Scarlett Johansson is probably an actress in a musical, with the shadow of esther williams, the heroine of Lotus Out of Water. Tilda Swinton plays a well-known gossip columnist and Ralph Fiennes plays a director.

　

　 　 According to the plan, the film will be released on February 5, 2016, and then the Berlin Film Festival will open on February 11.

Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development of Hanzhong City in 2021

The year 2021 is a landmark year in the history of the party and the country, and it is also an extraordinary year in the development of Hanzhong. Faced with the severe and complicated domestic and international environment and the double test of flood epidemic, the whole city adheres to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implements the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, and thoroughly implements the important instructions of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s visit to Shaanxi. With the construction of a regional central city as the traction and "four in Hanzhong" as the general grasp, we make concerted efforts and persevere.,The economic operation showed a good trend of accelerating recovery, improving quality and efficiency, and enhancing kinetic energy. High-quality development reached a new level and achieved a good start in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

I. Synthesis

According to preliminary accounting, the annual GDP was 176.872 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 27.36 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4%; The added value of the secondary industry was 75.508 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; The added value of tertiary industry was 74.004 billion yuan, up by 9.1%. The per capita GDP was 55,279 yuan, up by 9.5%. The added value of non-public economy accounted for 53.7% of GDP, and the added value of strategic emerging industries increased by 9.3%.


In the GDP, the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 15.5%, 42. 7% and 41.8% respectively. Compared with 2020, the proportion of the added value of the secondary industry increased by 2.0 percentage points, while the proportion of the added value of the primary industry and the tertiary industry decreased respectively.0.9, 1.1 percentage points.


Second, agriculture

The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 48.464 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year; The added value was 28.18 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%. Among them, the agricultural output value was 32.313 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%; The forestry output value was 1.346 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%; The output value of animal husbandry was 12.516 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0%; The fishery output value was 813 million yuan, an increase of 6.0%; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 1.475 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2%.


The grain planting area was 3,786,100 mu, a decrease of 29,600 mu over the previous year; The oil planting area was 1.189 million mu, an increase of 19,200 mu; The planting area of Chinese herbal medicines is 1.2909 million mu, an increase of 0.67 million mu; The planting area of tea garden is 1,144,800 mu, an increase of 19,500 mu; The vegetable planting area was 1,015,400 mu, the same as that of the previous year; The planting area of garden fruits is 530,300 mu, an increase of 0.59 million mu.

III. Industry and Energy

The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 184.769 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5% over the previous year. Among them, the output value of light industry was 58.138 billion yuan, an increase of 14.4%; The output value of heavy industry reached 126.631 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6%. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 7.6%.


By industry, 33 of the 35 major categories of industries above designated size maintained growth. By industry, among the industries above designated size, the output value of the equipment manufacturing industry was 51.879 billion yuan, an increase of 19.3% over the previous year; The output value of high-quality food and medicine industry was 50.205 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3%; The output value of modern materials industry was 60.366 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%; The energy and chemical industry completed an output value of 12.978 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%; The output value of high-tech industries was 46.985 billion yuan, an increase of 20.3%.

The sales rate of industrial products above designated size is 93.9%. Industrial enterprises above designated size realized a total profit of 5.627 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2%.


The comprehensive energy consumption of industries above designated size is 4,056,200 tons/standard coal. The electricity consumption of the whole society is 10.439 billion kWh, of which the industrial electricity consumption is 6.305 billion kWh.

Iv. investment and construction

Investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) increased by 19.5%. Among them, the investment in the primary industry increased by 39.6% over the previous year; The investment in the secondary industry increased by 37.4%, of which industrial investment increased by 37.3%; The investment in the tertiary industry increased by 11.2%. The proportion of investment in primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 16.1%, 19.0% and 64.9% respectively.


The investment in real estate development was 21.746 billion yuan, an increase of 14.4% over the previous year; The building construction area was 16,952,800 square meters, an increase of 14.1%; The sales of commercial housing reached 15.295 billion yuan, an increase of 23.2%.

The added value of the construction industry reached 17.418 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year. The total output value of qualified construction enterprises was 35.636 billion yuan, an increase of 16.2%. Among them, the output value of construction projects was 32.86 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7%; The completed output value was 13.467 billion yuan, down by 48.0%; The contracted amount was 52.529 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9%.

V. Trade and prices

The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 59.867 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year. According to the location of business units, the retail sales of urban consumer goods was 48.68 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 11.188 billion yuan, up by 17.3%. According to consumption patterns, retail sales of commodities reached 51.561 billion yuan, up by 14.4%; The catering revenue was 8.306 billion yuan, up by 20.0%.


The total import and export volume of self-operated foreign trade was 3.105 billion yuan, an increase of 57.3% over the previous year. Among them, the export was 2.089 billion yuan, up by 47.6%; Imports reached 1.016 billion yuan, an increase of 82.1%.

The overall level of consumer prices in downtown areas rose by 1.0%, down 1.3 percentage points from the previous year. From the eight categories, food, alcohol and tobacco decreased by 0.1%, clothing increased by 2.8%, residence increased by 1.2%, daily necessities and services increased by 0.9%, transportation and communication increased by 1.0%, education, culture and entertainment increased by 3.1%, medical care decreased by 0.5%, and other supplies and services increased by 1.7%.

VI. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications

The turnover of passenger and cargo transportation was 5,822.44 million tons-kilometers, down by 1.3% over the previous year; Passenger turnover was 634.26 million person-kilometers, down by 40.4%; The turnover of goods was 5,759.01 million tons-kilometers, down by 0.6%.

Road passenger traffic was 11.17 million, down 3.2% from the previous year; Road freight volume was 43.69 million tons, up by 5.6%.

The total telecommunications business was 33.879 billion yuan, an increase of 23.0% over the previous year; The total postal service was 1.136 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3%. At the end of the year, there were 489,200 fixed telephone users, an increase of 11.4%; There were 3,590,300 mobile phone users, an increase of 1.6%; There were 1,152,500 broadband access users, an increase of 22.0%.

VII. Finance, Finance and Insurance

The total fiscal revenue reached 13.33 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year. Local fiscal revenue reached 5.25 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8% in the same caliber, of which tax revenue was 3.67 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%. The fiscal expenditure was 36.71 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% in the same caliber.

At the end of the year, the balance of RMB deposits in financial institutions was 271.429 billion yuan, a net increase of 20.699 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of household deposits was 211.445 billion yuan, a net increase of 22.666 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was 116.62 billion yuan, a net increase of 10.068 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of household loans was 47.54 billion yuan, a net increase of 5.477 billion yuan over the beginning of the year.

Insurance premium income was 7.862 billion yuan. Among them, property insurance premium income was 1.595 billion yuan, and personal insurance premium income was 6.267 billion yuan. The insurance indemnity payment expenditure was 1.874 billion yuan. Among them, the expenditure on property insurance claims was 1.018 billion yuan, and the expenditure on personal insurance claims was 856 million yuan.

Eight, education, science and technology

There are 3 ordinary institutions of higher learning, with an enrollment of 14,500 students, 49,000 students and 11,400 graduates. Postgraduate education enrolled 485 students, including 1152 students and 243 graduates.

There are 13 secondary vocational education schools with 1133 full-time teachers; There are 6,948 students enrolled, 21,000 students enrolled and 4,116 graduates.

There are 206 ordinary middle schools with 14,700 full-time teachers. There are 20,200 high school students, 60,500 students and 25,500 graduates. Junior high school enrolled 33,700 students, 99,700 students and 33,600 graduates; The enrollment rate of junior high school-age population is 100%.

There are 457 ordinary primary schools with 15,000 full-time teachers. There are 33,100 students enrolled, 202,800 students enrolled and 33,700 graduates. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100%.

There are 788 kindergartens with 6,477 full-time teachers. There are 106,500 children in the park (including kindergarten classes). There are 8 special education schools with 1757 disabled students.

There are 35 new high-tech enterprises and 55 small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises. A total of 168 technical contracts were signed, and the technical transaction amount reached 877 million yuan. 399 scientific and technological achievements have been made, reaching 180 domestic leading and advanced levels.

In the whole year, 1,959 patents were granted, an increase of 29.3%. Among them, there are 169 invention patents, 1563 utility model patents and 227 design patents. There are 731 valid invention patents, an increase of 29.8%; There are 2.276 invention patents per 10,000 people.

IX. Culture, Health and Sports

There are 9 theaters, 26 cinemas, 11 public libraries, 12 cultural centers, 177 cultural stations and 24 museums. The total collection of books is 1,109,400 copies; There are 11 radio and television transmitting stations, with 75 transmitters, covering 99.9% of the TV population and 99.9% of the broadcast population.

There are 3,617 health institutions (including 2,542 village clinics) with 27,200 beds. There are 26,744 health technicians, including 8,555 licensed (assistant) doctors, 11,251 registered nurses, 1,308 pharmacists and technicians.1680 people.

Successfully held the "14th National Games" triathlon and Taekwondo competitions. There are 6,892,800 square meters of sports venues, 37 stadiums, 12 municipal sports clubs and 37 municipal sports organizations. The total area of newly-built stadiums is 248,800 square meters, and there are 250 newly-built stadiums (blocks).

X. Urban Construction and Environmental Protection

The investment in municipal infrastructure projects in the downtown area was 2 billion yuan, and 16 municipal roads were built. The investment in infrastructure construction in counties and towns was 15.155 billion yuan, and the investment in 27 provincial and municipal key demonstration towns and famous cultural and tourist towns was 6.089 billion yuan. 10.15 kilometers of municipal roads were newly built or rebuilt in the central city, and 22.37 hectares of parks were newly added.

There were 304 excellent days in the downtown area, with an excellent rate of 83.3% and a comprehensive air quality index of 2.97.

The average annual concentrations of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide in the ambient air of 11 counties and districts in the city meet the second-class standard of the National Environmental Air Quality Standard. The daily maximum 8-hour average 90th percentile concentration of ambient air ozone in 11 counties and districts all meet the second-class standard of the national Environmental Air Quality Standard. The daily average 95th percentile concentration of carbon monoxide in the ambient air of 11 counties and districts all met the second-class standard of the national Environmental Air Quality Standard. The average annual concentrations of PM10 in the ambient air of 11 counties and districts all meet the secondary standard of Ambient Air Quality Standard. The average annual concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Nanzheng District exceeds the second-class standard of Ambient Air Quality Standard, and the rest counties meet the standard.

The average annual concentration of 64 sections, such as Hanjiang River and Jialing River, which are monitored in the whole city, meets the standard of water function zoning; The water quality of centralized drinking water sources in two cities is all qualified.

In the downtown area and 8 urban areas where regional acoustic environmental quality monitoring is carried out, the regional acoustic environmental quality grades of Chenggu, Zhenba and Liuba counties are "good"; The downtown area and Yangxian, Xixiang, Mianxian and ningqiang county are "better", while Lueyang is "average". There was no acid rain in the downtown area and six counties where acid rain monitoring was carried out.

XI. Population, People’s Livelihood and Social Security

At the end of the year, the total registered population was 3,796,500, including 1,526,100 urban residents. At the end of the year, the resident population was 3,189,300, the birth rate was 7.35‰, the mortality rate was 7.52‰, the natural growth rate was -0.17‰, and the urbanization rate of the resident population was 52.26%.


There were 38,000 new jobs in cities and towns, 17,700 unemployed people and 8,500 people with employment difficulties. 521 million yuan of entrepreneurial guarantee loans were issued. There were 943,000 people exporting labor services and 63,000 people receiving vocational skills training, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 3.10%.

According to the household survey of urban-rural integration, the annual per capita disposable income of residents was 23,915 yuan, an increase of 2,047 yuan or 9.4% over the previous year. Among them, wage income was 11,594 yuan, an increase of 3.3%, accounting for 48.5% of disposable income; The net operating income was 4,151 yuan, an increase of 15.5%, accounting for 17.4%; The net income from property was 1,441 yuan, up by 7.0%, accounting for 6.0%; The net transfer income was 6,729 yuan, up by 18.0%, accounting for 28.1%. The per capita living expenditure of residents was 15,376 yuan, an increase of 1,881 yuan or 13.9% over the previous year.

The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 37,123 yuan, an increase of 2,706 yuan or 7.9% over the previous year. Among them, wage income was 18,784 yuan, an increase of 2.5%; The net operating income was 5531 yuan, an increase of 17.5%; The net income of property was 3,082 yuan, an increase of 5.6%; The net transfer income was 9726 yuan, an increase of 14.9%. The per capita living expenditure of urban residents was 20,833 yuan, an increase of 2,165 yuan or 11.6% over the previous year.

The annual per capita disposable income of rural residents was 13,274 yuan, an increase of 1,337 yuan or 11.2% over the previous year. Among them, the wage income was 5801 yuan, an increase of 3.5%; The net operating income was 3,040 yuan, an increase of 12.1%; The net income of property was 119 yuan, an increase of 17.8%; The net transfer income was 4,314 yuan, an increase of 22.7%. The per capita living expenditure of rural residents was 10,980 yuan, an increase of 1,579 yuan or 16.8% over the previous year.

The number of people participating in the basic medical insurance for urban workers is 373,100, and the number of people participating in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents is 3,144,400. The number of urban workers participating in basic pension, unemployment, work injury and maternity insurance is 616,300, 237,800, 317,800 and 214,900 respectively. The number of people participating in social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents is 2,065,200.

The number of urban subsistence allowances is 19,400, and the security fund is 130 million yuan; There are 136,000 people with minimum living allowances in rural areas, and 630 million yuan of security funds are distributed. There were 32,300 special allowances and 246 million yuan in pensions. There are 1,871 facilities (institutions) for the aged, providing 33,640 beds. At the end of the year, there were 9,715 people in the institutions for the aged. In the whole year, it received social donations of 14.5 million yuan (including discounts on material donations).

Notes:

[1] The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics. Due to the rounding of individual data, there are cases where the breakdown and total are not equal.

[2] According to the results of the fourth national economic census and relevant regulations, the gross domestic product in 2017-2018 and the total retail sales of social consumer goods in 2017-2019 are revised data.

[3] The absolute figures of GDP and added value of various industries are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices. Other indicators are calculated at current prices unless otherwise specified.

[4] In this bulletin, some data on agriculture, prices and residents’ income come from the Hanzhong investigation team of the National Bureau of Statistics; Foreign trade data comes from Xi ‘an Customs; Highway transportation data comes from the Municipal Transportation Bureau; Postal data comes from the Municipal Postal Administration; Fixed telephone, mobile phone and broadband data come from China Telecom Hanzhong Branch, China Mobile Hanzhong Branch and China Unicom Hanzhong Branch respectively. The fiscal and tax data comes from the Municipal Finance Bureau; Financial data comes from Hanzhong Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China; The insurance data comes from the Municipal Insurance Association; Education data comes from the Municipal Education Bureau; The data of colleges and universities come from Shaanxi University of Technology, Shaanxi Aviation Vocational and Technical College and Hanzhong Vocational and Technical College respectively. The scientific and technological data come from the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau and the Market Supervision Administration; The data of cultural undertakings come from the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee and the Culture and Tourism Bureau; Health data comes from the Municipal Health and Wellness Committee; Sports data comes from the Municipal Sports Bureau; Municipal construction data comes from the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau; Environmental protection data comes from the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment; Employment and social security data come from the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and the Medical Security Bureau; The data of social subsistence allowances and assistance come from the Civil Affairs Bureau and the Veterans Affairs Bureau, and the social donations come from the Civil Affairs Bureau and the Red Cross. Other data are from the Municipal Bureau of Statistics.

Six departments jointly issued a document to empower universities and research institutes.

　　Zhang Guohua, a young teacher in a university in southwest China, has a headache in the preparatory work before applying for provincial, municipal and national projects every year, especially in the budget declaration.

　　The "Several Opinions on Expanding the Autonomy of Scientific Research in Universities and Research Institutes" jointly issued by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Education recently made Zhang Guohua very excited, especially "‘ Milestone ’ Type management and ‘ Contract system ’ The implementation will further loosen the front-line researchers. "

　　Focus on national strategy and empower "key minority"

　　Colleges and universities are an important part of the national innovation system, which play a unique role in basic research, personnel training, discipline construction and frontier exploration, and are the strategic scientific research force of national basic research.

　　"In recent years, Lanzhou University has served as ‘ Expand the autonomy of universities and research institutes, and give innovative leading talents greater control over property and technical route decision-making power ’ ‘ Extraction of incentive funds from stable support for scientific research funds ’ The pilot units have continuously improved the relevant scientific research management system, stimulated the innovation vitality of scientific researchers, and achieved remarkable results. " Xu Pengfei, assistant president of Lanzhou University and executive director of the Institute of Science and Technology Development, said.

　　In Xu Pengfei’s view, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is booming, and the international competition between basic research and frontier research is becoming increasingly fierce. In the new historical period and new situation, in order to strengthen the "from 0 to 1" basic research, university researchers should aim at major original basic frontier scientific problems and "stuck neck" key core technical scientific problems, carry out collaborative innovation and continuous research, work hard on originality and uniqueness, and comprehensively enhance the original innovation ability.

　　Hou Zhijun, director of the school office of China Geo University (Wuhan), said that the Opinions allow the person in charge of the national scientific research project to adjust the research scheme and technical route independently according to relevant regulations, organize the scientific research team independently, and treat the local talents and overseas talents equally. The distribution of performance pay should be tilted towards key innovative positions, researchers who have made outstanding contributions, outstanding young talents and other groups, giving innovative leading talents greater scientific research autonomy, which will greatly enhance the sense of acquisition of scientific researchers.

　　According to Sun Nan, vice president of the Research Institute of Northwest A&F University, colleges and universities, as an important force of scientific and technological innovation, should give full play to their own disciplinary advantages, actively integrate into the national mission, combine scientific research planning, scientific research tasks and national needs, undertake major national scientific research tasks for the main battlefield of the national economy, play the role of the source of scientific and technological innovation in colleges and universities, produce original results, and contribute to solving the problem of "sticking the neck".

　　Focus on long-term "pain points" and further loosen the shackles for scientific researchers.

　　In recent years, China has continued to deepen the reform in the management of science and technology projects and funds, and the autonomy of scientific research personnel in project management and the use of project funds has continued to expand, which has achieved great results. However, in terms of policy implementation, universities and research institutes still face many practical obstacles.

　　"Expanding the autonomy of personnel has the greatest impact on our team and is also our biggest pain point at present." Zhu Guoqiang, a professor at the College of Veterinary Medicine of Yangzhou University, said that after the personnel management reform, researchers can be liberated from trivial work, and self-employment and preferential treatment can also make young researchers feel at ease.

　　"The Opinions proposes to strengthen the training of doctoral students and high-level talents. I especially hope to increase the protection in the recruitment, introduction and training of postdoctoral researchers." Zhu Guoqiang said that the development of postdoctoral individual scientific research business, the potential of engaging in high-level research and the expansion of high-quality scientific research teachers play an important role in the development of the discipline. For these young people, it is necessary to improve their treatment through appropriate measures, so that they can devote themselves wholeheartedly to scientific research.

　　In terms of optimizing the scientific research management system, the Opinions put forward the implementation of "milestone" management during the project implementation, which made many scientific researchers feel excited.

　　"Implement ‘ Milestone ’ Management, simplify process management, reduce all kinds of process evaluation, inspection, spot check, audit and other work. Integrate the work of science and technology management and the link of material submission, realize multi-purpose of one form, effectively reduce the burden of scientific research personnel, and liberate scientific research ‘ Cousin ’ ‘ Cousin ’ 。” Hou Zhijun said that the implementation of the "contract responsibility system" has improved the procurement management of equipment and consumables for scientific research. For equipment and consumables urgently needed for scientific research, the procurement mechanism of special handling and on-call handling can be adopted, so that the bidding process can be avoided and the funded equipment can serve people, not artificially funded equipment.

　　Based on systematicness and wholeness, it emphasizes "landing"

　　The introduction of the policy is only the beginning, and the key lies in implementation. The "Opinions" clearly stated that the departments of science and technology and education should improve the supporting system in a timely manner with relevant departments such as organization, institutional establishment, development and reform, finance, human resources and social security.

　　"The Opinions focus not only on a specific field of scientific and technological system reform, but also on the systematicness, integrity and coordination of scientific and technological innovation policies, and put forward 14 specific reform measures from four aspects, which made a good response to the long-standing pain points of scientific research management, effectively linked the previous scientific and technological reform policies, and highlighted the implementation of the policies, reflecting the sincerity and determination of the Chinese government to reduce the burden, empower and empower researchers through decentralization." Hou Zhijun said.

　　According to Han Xiaoning, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the School of Journalism, Renmin University of China, the implementation of scientific research autonomy needs to improve the supporting system, and any small part of it may not be fully implemented.

　　Han Xiaoning said that to implement the expansion of scientific research autonomy, more specific implementation rules are needed, such as clarifying who will take the lead and how to establish a linkage mechanism including scientific research project management, personnel management and financial management.

　　"In terms of specific implementation, we must also emphasize the equivalence of powers and responsibilities, strengthen internal process control, and improve the risk assessment mechanism." Hou Zhijun said that in terms of performance, a lifelong accountability system for performance should be implemented. At the same time, improve the scientific research credit system, while emphasizing decentralization and burden reduction, pay attention to the balance of policies, and make a series of arrangements in effectively regulating the operation of autonomy to ensure that autonomy can be accepted, used well and without accidents.

　　Sun Nan believes that in the process of implementing the Opinions, universities and research institutes should further emancipate their minds, change their concepts and make full use of policies. "Management autonomy often involves many departments, such as people, property and so on. It is necessary to strengthen overall coordination within the school, and multiple departments should keep pace in order to truly implement it. Therefore, we should pay attention to optimizing management details and releasing vitality from system regulations and work processes." Sun Nan said. (Trainee reporter Liang Dan reporter Dong Lu Xiaolong)

Service companies have launched online discounts ＂double 11＂ service consumption is popular.

On October 17th, diners tasted Chongqing hot pot at the 12th Hot Pot Food Culture Festival of Chongqing International Expo Center. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

On October 21, tourists took a sightseeing boat to visit Populus euphratica on the river bank in Luoburen Village Scenic Area, Yuli County, Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Photo by Li Fei (People’s Vision)

　　"Did you sweep the goods?" This is a greeting commonly used by people in double 11. Nowadays, in addition to physical consumption, service consumption with high quality and good price has sprung up online and is favored.

　　Take advantage of the "double 11" promotion to buy air tickets, book hotels and eat buffets … … The service consumption is full of vitality. What are the characteristics of online service consumption in double 11 this year? What is the development trend? How to treat consumers’ demand characteristics and consumption psychology?

　　New technology with hotline service consumption

　　— — The deep integration of the new generation of information technology and service industry has broken the time and space constraints of both the supply and demand sides of service consumption, and promoted the supply of online service consumption to be more diverse and sufficient.

　　"The night view of Beijing is beautiful from here, so you can enjoy it while eating." At the top of a skyscraper in Chaoyang District, Beijing, Li Xuan and his girlfriend are sitting in a restaurant overlooking the night in the city.

　　Li Xuan is a young man who has been working for a short time. Although he doesn’t have much savings, he rented the membership card of this restaurant online and brought his girlfriend to the restaurant for dinner, enjoying a 50% discount. "On the major e-commerce platforms, there are many membership card rental services for such high-consumption hotels and restaurants. It only costs tens of yuan to more than 100 yuan at a time, but it can save hundreds of yuan or even more. ‘ Double 11’ Starting with the activity price, it feels very worthwhile. " When it comes to this shopping experience, Li Xuan is very satisfied.

　　"When people reach middle age, health is the most important." Liu Ji has just participated in the physical examination of employees organized by the company recently, but he is not satisfied with the coverage of the physical examination items, so he bought a "VIP-level" physical examination service of a commercial medical institution on the e-commerce platform. "There are so many physical examinations in the screening project, and the medical institutions outside usually sell two or three thousand yuan, but the online promotion is not in 500 yuan. After using it, my wife and I feel that the project is really comprehensive and the medical staff service is good, so I will give it to four old people at home. All bought it."

　　After "June 18th" in summer, "double 11" and "Double 12th" came one after another, and online shopping ushered in another golden time. In addition to the continued popularity of various physical goods, online service consumption is also popular among consumers.

　　“‘ Double 11’ Not only is the price of buying physical goods low, but it is also cost-effective to buy services. " Lu Xianzhi, a second-year graduate student who is looking for a job, took advantage of an e-commerce platform for education and training to launch an activity price and bought several online job-hunting counseling courses such as essay writing and interview skills. "Buying classes online is more flexible, more affordable, and does not require commuting. It is very suitable for fresh graduates who are busy with job hunting."

　　Catering and accommodation, membership rights, domestic service, online office, knowledge payment, seeking medical advice … … The popularity of "double 11" online service consumption is the epitome of the rapid growth of service consumption in recent years. In 2019, among the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents, the service consumption expenditure accounted for 45.9%, an increase of 1.7 percentage points over the previous year.

　　Zhao Ping, vice president of the Research Institute of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, pointed out that the rapid growth of online service consumption scale is directly related to consumption upgrading. With the continuous improvement of residents’ income level, residents’ consumption structure has shifted from commodity consumption to both commodity and service consumption, and people have invested more in service consumption. Therefore, in recent years, the growth rate and proportion of service consumption in China have been rising continuously.

　　Zhao Ping pointed out that the application of new technologies is the main driving factor for the rapid growth of online service consumption. "With the upgrading of the industrial structure on the supply side, the digital level of the service industry has been continuously improved, and the new generation of information technology has been deeply integrated with the service industry, further breaking the time and space restrictions of the supply and demand sides of service consumption, and accelerating the release of the growth potential of the service consumption market. It can be said that new technologies have spawned new formats. " Zhao Ping said.

　　"Suixin" products are applauded and popular.

　　— — Service providers segment the market and introduce products with more favorable prices, wider use and fewer restrictions to meet the needs of consumers.

　　Accommodation, catering, entertainment, transportation, health care, education … … The services that residents buy every day are all-encompassing, and what is offline, what is online. The fire of "double 11" is also lighting up the field of service consumption, attracting various service providers.

　　This year’s "double 11", e-commerce platforms and various merchants have come up with eye-catching preferential prices, and strive to get a slice of the emerging online service market as the first "double 11" after consumption picks up and demand is released. JD.COM, an established e-commerce company, and Zhuyu, a Taobao company, followed suit in service e-commerce. For example, Ctrip’s "double 11 Shopping Festival", the free "Quality Renting Festival" and the "Golden Autumn Shopping Festival" held by cargo workers made consumers dazzled.

　　A few days ago, the National Development and Reform Commission and other 13 departments issued the "Work Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand and Promoting Consumption in the Near Future", and introduced a number of measures to accelerate the offline service consumption and fully release the online economic potential. The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission pointed out that this year’s epidemic has brought valuable opportunities to online consumption while deeply curbing offline close-knit consumption. Online medical care, smart sports, online education and other service consumption are booming, so we should take advantage of the situation and seize the opportunity to further release the service consumption potential.

　　"I accidentally found the ‘ launched by an seascape hotel in Dali online. Live as you please ’ Products, the price is very low, can be used at any time within one year except the Spring Festival and the Eleventh Golden Week, plus the previous purchase of an airline ‘ Fly with your heart ’ The family can often go to the seaside for a holiday. " Shi Fang and his wife, who live in Beijing, often travel to Yunnan recently. By purchasing "whatever you want" service to travel abroad, they have compressed the "big head" of travel expenses such as transportation and accommodation to the extreme.

　　According to Shi Fang, the round-trip flights between Beijing and Dali operated by the airline are available every day, which are used in conjunction with the "live at will" products of local hotels. It is as convenient to visit Erhai Lake as to visit Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace. "For consumers, this ‘ Suixin ’ The more products, the better. "

　　Since the beginning of this year, the civil aviation industry has been greatly affected by the epidemic. With the situation of epidemic prevention and control stabilizing, the domestic consumption engine is rekindled, and people’s travel demand is gradually released. To this end, a number of airlines have launched products such as "flying at will" to provide passengers with unlimited flights within a specific period of time and under specific conditions, which makes consumers both applaud and seat. Apart from the civil aviation industry, there are many similar service products, such as 28 -89-day "free rent" in CAR Inc., and "free stay" introduced by several hotel chains and Sesame Credit, involving accommodation, catering, tourism and other industries.

　　Experts pointed out that this kind of products is not new, and its recent vigorous development is mainly due to the fact that the economy has recovered from the epidemic and can meet the needs of encouraging consumption. "The popularity of such products is the result of market segmentation of practitioners, and they are more favored by consumers who are price-sensitive and have relatively ample time." Zhao Ping believes that "Suixin" products, on the one hand, stimulate consumption with low prices and help the recovery of related industries, on the other hand, they also release very large preferential dividends to consumers.

　　There is still room for improvement in online service supply.

　　— — The impact of epidemic situation on service consumption is more lasting than that of commodity consumption. It is necessary to introduce more high-quality resources, improve online supply capacity, and accelerate the process of standardization and standardization.

　　From a micro perspective, how to efficiently and reliably complete the whole process of "use-to-pay" consumption behavior in online service consumption market is a topic faced by buyers and sellers.

　　Taking "Suixin" products as an example, some consumers said that "Suixin" products may face the rules and regulations set by service providers in advance when they are redeemed, which will affect the consumption experience. "Take the airlines ‘ Fly with your heart ’ As far as products are concerned, when I bought them, I thought very beautifully. In fact, there are certain restrictions on shifts, return and change of visas, and it is not completely used ‘ Suixin ’ 。” Shi Fang said.

　　"There will be more such market segmentation products in the future, which is the embodiment of the differentiated price strategy of merchants. In this regard, consumers should have a comprehensive and full understanding of the content and restrictions of products and services, and avoid blind consumption and impulsive consumption. Market regulators should also pay attention to ‘ Suixin ’ Whether such products violate the principle of fair competition, whether there is exaggerated publicity in the sales process, etc., and timely supervise and investigate relevant violations of laws and regulations. " Zhao Ping said.

　　From a macro perspective, in sharp contrast to the offline market where physical consumption and service consumption each occupy half of the country, the online market service consumption performance is not eye-catching. The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission pointed out that the online economy in China has developed rapidly in recent years, in which online sales of physical consumption is a relative "long board", while online sales of service consumption is still a relative "short board", accounting for less than 20%, and there is still much room for expansion and promotion.

　　Experts pointed out that there are still many places to be improved in the current online service consumer market as a whole. "The demand for online service consumption market is huge, but due to insufficient supply capacity, the demand has not been fully met, and it is still difficult for the supply side to match the demand in terms of scale, quality and structure." Zhao Ping pointed out that in the field of service consumption, long-term problems such as excessive prepayment still affect the protection of consumers’ rights and interests in the online service consumer market, and this market growth potential needs to be further explored.

　　In the future, how to promote the rapid and healthy development of the online service consumer market?

　　Zhao Ping believes that this year, China’s commodity consumption has exceeded the level of the same period last year and entered the upward channel, and the growth rate has increased month by month, but the service consumption has not recovered to the level of the same period last year. The impact of the epidemic on service consumption is deeper and more lasting than that of commodity consumption. Promoting the growth of online service consumption is of great significance to alleviate the impact of the epidemic on consumption. Therefore, it is necessary to coordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and the development of service industry, and continuously restore the service supply capacity.

　　"On the one hand, we should introduce more relevant measures to expand the opening of the service industry, fully introduce high-quality resources such as technology, capital and management, and enhance the online supply capacity of the service industry; On the other hand, we should strengthen the construction of relevant systems for the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, speed up the process of standardization and standardization of service products, and make consumers feel confident and bold in online service consumption. The regulatory authorities should promptly investigate and deal with violations and products, promote fair competition, ensure consumers’ right to know, and enable consumers to clearly understand consumption. " Zhao Ping said.

Russia condemns US sanctions against ＂Beixi -2＂ peskov： sanctions are naked plunder.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:According to a report by Sputnik news agency & radio on the 27th, Russian Presidential Press Secretary peskov recently condemned the US sanctions on the "Beixi -2" project as naked plunder.

　　　　　　 In an interview with Russian media a few days ago, peskov said that the sanctions against the "Beixi -2" project, which Russia cooperated with European countries, were totally naked cowboy-like plunder, and aimed at ransacking Gazprom. At the same time, peskov said that the related work of natural gas pipeline laying of the "Beixi -2" project is still going on in an orderly way. The project is close to the final completion.

　　　　　　 According to reports, a person familiar with the matter revealed that the United States plans to adopt a new package of sanctions against the "Beixi -2" project soon.

　　　　　　 After the completion of the "Beixi -2" project, Russian natural gas will not be transported to Germany through Ukraine, and then sent to other European countries. Under the obstruction of sanctions and other measures by the United States, the European contractor of this project started construction at the end of last year. Russia has repeatedly stressed that the United States blocked the "Beixi -2" project in order to export more American natural gas to Europe.

Recently, a number of measures to promote consumption have been intensively introduced to accumulate synergy for consumption warming.

Issue consumer vouchers, hold consumer festivals, and promote the integration of online and offline consumption. Recently, a number of measures to promote consumption have been launched intensively.
Accumulate synergy for consumption warming

Consumption is the main engine of economic growth. In the first quarter of this year, the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents was 6393 yuan, a real increase of 5.7%; The contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth is 69.4%, which is the largest among the three major demands. However, the recent epidemic has occurred frequently in China, which has brought shocks to consumption. In March, the total retail sales of consumer goods decreased by 3.5% year-on-year, the first negative growth since August 2020.

What are the new trends of consumers in the face of complex situations? What new measures have government departments taken to promote consumption? What is the consumption expectation?

Consumer mentality has quietly changed.

The epidemic situation not only affects the economic operation, but also changes the consumption mentality and habits.

More consumers are accelerating to embrace online. Wang Yunping, 56, used to visit physical stores. Recently, her concept began to change. "Vegetables, fruits, clothes, shoes and socks, cosmetics … In the past, when I bought these things, I had to go to a physical store and have a try, so that I could have a more intuitive feeling about the goods. Affected by the epidemic in the past two years, I have gradually accepted online shopping. " Wang Yunping said, on the one hand, she is reluctant to go to the crowded shopping malls and supermarkets; On the other hand, the quality, brand and reputation of domestic e-commerce are getting better and better, and it can also be delivered to the door, and it is convenient to return goods.

Dong Lihua, director of the Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that in the first quarter of this year, online consumption played an obvious role. The national online retail sales of physical goods increased by 8.8% year-on-year, the growth rate was 4 percentage points faster than that in the fourth quarter of 2021, accounting for 23.2% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, which boosted the market sales growth by more than 1.5 percentage points. The goods that residents buy online are also increasingly diversified. In the first quarter, among the online retail sales of physical goods, the retail sales of food and consumer goods closely related to residents’ lives increased by 13.5% and 10.6% respectively year-on-year, and the retail sales of upgraded goods such as cosmetics, gold and silver jewelry and sports and entertainment products also maintained double-digit growth.

Healthy consumption continues to flourish. Hu Chengyu, a young man from Changsha, Hunan, said that he has just entered the workplace and his current consumption expenditure is not large. A few days ago, affected by the epidemic, Hu Chengyu was isolated at home in the rented community for some time and paid more attention to health. After the isolation, he immediately bought a group of gym courses, intending to increase the amount of exercise and further improve his physical fitness. "It’s worthwhile to spend for a healthy body!"

Since last year, consumption in the fields of health and fitness has increased rapidly. On major e-commerce platforms, household sports products such as yoga clothes, yoga mats and abdominal wheels continue to sell well.

The trend of consumer careful calculation and consumption upgrading coexists, which also attracts attention.

Although affected by the epidemic, the trend of consumption upgrading remains unchanged. In the first quarter, gold, silver and jewelry, household appliances and audio-visual equipment, and cultural office supplies of units above designated size increased by 7.6%, 5.9% and 10.6% respectively year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.9, 0.2 and 4.9 percentage points higher than the retail sales of units above designated size, respectively, and the demand for upgraded consumption continued to be released.

At the same time, consumers pay more attention to multi-party price comparison when shopping. "I have recently kept a’ life diary’ on a regular basis to calculate how much food and daily necessities to buy, which to reserve in advance and which to buy as you go. Especially for vegetables, meat, eggs, oil and other commodities, I will pay more attention to the price to see if it is up or down and which one is cheap. " Xiao Fu, an intern at a hotel in Beijing, said. In order to buy a laptop for her granddaughter who is going to college, Shao Guoqiang, a retired employee, is also frequently consulting through online and offline channels, "find the most cost-effective."

The policy of promoting consumption continues to increase.

How to promote consumption warming? The executive meeting of the State Council held on April 13th put forward many measures such as "promoting new consumption", "expanding consumption in key areas" and "tapping the consumption potential of counties and townships".

Meng Wei, spokesman of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the impact of the epidemic on domestic demand is phased. In terms of consumption, the key point is to promote the introduction of policy documents to further release consumption potential and promote sustained recovery of consumption, and strive to stabilize current consumption and comprehensively implement policies. "It is necessary to expand consumption in key areas, continue to support the consumption of new energy vehicles, and encourage local governments to carry out green smart home appliances to the countryside and trade in old ones. It is necessary to promote new consumption, promote the deep integration of online and offline consumption, and cultivate and expand new consumption formats. It is necessary to tap the consumption potential of counties and townships, and guide commercial circulation enterprises and e-commerce platforms to extend to rural areas. Guide financial institutions to enrich bulk consumer financial products. " Meng Wei said.

All localities have shown new tricks to promote the release of consumption potential.

In Beijing, the first batch of green energy-saving coupons was issued on April 18th. Consumers who purchase household appliances by receiving green energy-saving coupons can enjoy the highest discount in 900 yuan. The applicable commodities of green energy-saving coupons include tablet computers, air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines, water heaters, microwave ovens, etc. JD.COM, Suning, Gome and other enterprises also launched "trade-in" and other activities.

In Hubei Province, the consumption promotion activities started in early March will last until December 31st. It is understood that the event focuses on key areas such as retail, catering and life, and adopts various forms such as business travel and cultural integration, online and offline integration, and urban-rural regional linkage. Among them, special activities such as Life Festival, Midnight Food Store Festival, Sleepless Shopping Night, etc. guide night markets, pedestrian streets, supermarkets, etc. to extend their business hours, improve supporting measures, and build night consumption brands.

In Tianjin, 20 large-scale commercial complexes will be opened in 2022, and the first store economy and brand economy will be vigorously developed, and characteristic consumption scenarios will be cultivated. These newly opened large-scale shopping centers and community shopping centers will add 1.48 million square meters of commercial area and more than 2,000 new merchants.

In Guangxi, the three-month "33 Consumer Festival" became the highlight. According to reports, the "33 Consumer Festival" plans to carry out more than 600 promotional activities. Among them, the government, financial institutions, commercial enterprises and other units have subsidized consumers more than 1 billion yuan. Not only that, this year will also be the first time to set up the "ASEAN products gathering in Guangxi" ASEAN section promotion series, so that domestic and foreign consumers can buy good quality and affordable ASEAN products without going out.

Wei Wang, director of the Market Economy Research Institute of the State Council Development Research Center, believes that this round of consumption promotion policies emphasizes synergy and both distance and distance, and the policies and measures not only pay attention to dealing with short-term difficult industries and weak links, but also aim at the future upgrading direction and growth point, which embodies five characteristics: short-term and long-term combination, online and offline combination, focus and shortcomings combination, promotion and guarantee combination and supply and demand combination, which will effectively promote the recovery and development of consumption.

Let the supply and demand docking be more accurate and in-depth

Market participants generally believe that the continuous improvement of the level of precision and refinement of epidemic prevention and control and the gradual implementation of relevant policies will further consolidate the foundation of consumption recovery.

Suppliers of goods and services are taking active actions to ensure that supply and demand are matched, accurate and smooth by all means.

It varies from person to person, and deeply explores the internal needs of consumers for personalization and high quality. "As an important decision-making entrance for young people’s lifestyle platform and consumption, Xiaohongshu platform has gathered a large number of young users who understand life and love to share. From them, we can capture the latest consumer demand and changing trends. " Wang Yajuan, chief marketing officer of Xiaohongshu, said that the changing speed of young consumers chasing the trend often exceeds the speed of business understanding and reaction, so both the supply and demand sides have the demand for accurate docking.

"For example, in the cooperation with a milk brand, we collected a large number of in-depth surveys and questionnaires through user testing, forming nearly 500 experience evaluation notes, providing optimization suggestions for the product from packaging, taste, ingredients and other aspects, and finally helping the brand find improvement directions in product positioning, user experience, packaging design and other aspects, making it more satisfactory to consumers." Wang Yajuan said that the upcoming outdoor coffee season, camping season and other activities will be combined with relevant vertical brands to better meet consumer demand.

Integrate resources and actively create a one-stop and all-round consumption scene. Every year around mid-April, peach blossoms are in full bloom in Pinggu, Beijing. "After reading Pinggu Peach Blossom Beauty, netizens all over the country can remember how sweet our big peach in Pinggu is!" Sun Limei, director of the Cultural and Tourism Bureau of Pinggu District, said that during the 24th International Peach Blossom Festival this year, Pinggu cooperated with Alibaba to launch a 168-hour live cloud broadcast on Youku and Taobao, and at the same time, flying pigs and other platforms also opened the exclusive venue of Pinggu Peach Blossom Festival, which comprehensively displayed the information of Pinggu tourism routes and agricultural special products.

According to reports, Pinggu District is an agricultural region in Beijing, and "Pinggu Peach" and "Beizhai Red Apricot" have been selected as national geographical indication protection products. Integrating all kinds of consumption resources at one time through digital technology can greatly enhance the consumption experience, give full play to the consumption pulling ability of characteristic industries, and finally transform it into economic benefits.

"Overall, the long-term fundamentals of China’s economy have not changed, and the characteristics of great potential and strong resilience in the consumer market have not changed." Gao Feng, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, said that with the gradual control of the epidemic and the effective implementation of various policies and measures to promote consumption, it is expected that consumption will continue to recover in the later period. Relevant departments will promote the introduction of targeted measures to promote consumption, help the sustained recovery of consumption and consolidate the basic role of consumption in economic development. (Reporter Wang Junling)

Prices, interest rates, investment and financing … release good! The long-term economic recovery is more stable.

　　CCTV News:On the afternoon of January 24th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference, and the relevant person in charge introduced the high-quality development of the financial services real economy. In view of China’s price trend and China People’s Bank’s policy, Pan Gongsheng, governor of China People’s Bank, said that in the future, cross-cycle and countercyclical adjustment will be strengthened to create a good monetary and financial environment for economic growth and price stability.

　　Pan Gongsheng said that in the use of monetary policy tools, the People’s Bank of China will strengthen cross-cyclical and counter-cyclical adjustment to create a good monetary and financial environment for economic growth and price stability.

　　Pan Gongsheng said that in the future, we should make concerted efforts of policies to support the expansion of domestic demand, promote the matching of supply and demand and promote a virtuous circle of the economy by increasing residents’ income, expanding employment, improving the social security system and implementing the consumption-driven strategy in depth.

　　China’s monetary policy has always adhered to me.

　　In view of the current trend of RMB exchange rate, Pan Gongsheng said on January 24th that China’s monetary policy has always adhered to the principle of "giving priority to ourselves" while giving consideration to internal and external balance.

　　Pan Gongsheng said that in 2023, faced with the spillover effect of monetary policy in developed economies, the People’s Bank of China, based on domestic economic development, lowered the policy interest rate twice and the deposit reserve ratio twice, maintained a reasonable and sufficient market liquidity, optimized the credit structure and strongly supported the real economy.

　　At the same time, the People’s Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, based on the supply and demand of the foreign exchange market, have stabilized market expectations through macro-prudential management and other measures. Generally speaking, the RMB exchange rate has remained basically stable under the complicated situation.

　　Promote foreign exchange facilitation and serve the real economy.

　　At the press conference, Zhu Hexin, deputy governor of the People’s Bank of China and director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, said that in the reform of foreign exchange facilitation, we will continue to promote the reform of foreign exchange facilitation on the basis of overall planning for high-quality development and high-level security, so as to serve the real economy and make China’s long-term economic recovery more stable.

　　Zhu Hexin said that the State Administration of Foreign Exchange will actively promote the facilitation of cross-border trade and investment and financing, focusing on technological innovation and small and medium-sized enterprises, and strive to improve the coverage of facilitation business. At the same time, through the cross-border financial service platform empowered by science and technology, the problems faced by small and medium-sized enterprises will be effectively solved.

　　In December 2023, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange introduced nine measures to help cross-border trade and investment and financing packages. Zhu Hexin said that next, we will focus on the work such as policy landing, which will really make enterprises feel convenient.

　　Continue to improve the "two-in-one" management of the foreign exchange market

　　Zhu Hexin said that the State Administration of Foreign Exchange will continue to make efforts to improve the "macro-prudential+micro-regulatory" management of the foreign exchange market.

　　On the one hand, improve the monitoring and early warning response mechanism of cross-border capital flows, strengthen market communication and expected guidance, and keep the RMB exchange rate basically stable. On the other hand, strengthen the full coverage of supervision in the foreign exchange field, strengthen cross-border RMB supervision, find out abnormal situations in time, and severely crack down on illegal activities. At the same time, we will make every effort to ensure the safe flow and preservation and appreciation of foreign exchange reserve assets.

Pay attention to these details to avoid cross-infection in nucleic acid detection in high-risk areas

　　CCTV News:Recently, the public has a lot of questions about nucleic acid detection in high-risk control areas. Experts from China CDC have answered questions on how to conduct nucleic acid detection scientifically and accurately in high-risk areas and control areas.

　　Chang Zhaorui, a researcher at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of China:For nucleic acid detection in high-risk areas, we should first set up reasonable sampling points, scientifically design and set the route, organize and manage by special personnel, guide by special personnel, divide the areas in time and fix the route, and carry out nucleic acid detection under the condition of personal protection to avoid cross-infection. For those who are positive for antigen testing in high-risk areas, some risk personnel have not had time to transport them away, others with red tube positive belt for re-examination, patients with mobility difficulties, and the elderly, door-to-door sampling and single sampling and single inspection should be carried out.

One of the advantages of the phenomenon of younger international students lies in their language ability.

　　In recent years, there has been a phenomenon of younger international students in the study abroad market. Major study abroad institutions are aiming at the young study abroad market. More and more students go abroad to study in primary schools, junior high schools and senior high schools. Then, how to calculate the "cost performance" of studying abroad at a young age?

　　Thinking and distinguishing what kind of children are suitable for studying abroad at a young age

　　"When I was in the fourth grade, my uncle’s family immigrated to Canada. The relationship between my family and my uncle’s family has always been very good. My cousin and I grew up together as brothers and sisters. So I naturally followed my uncle’s family to Canada to study. " Tu Yunwei has now read the undergraduate course in Canada. Many relatives in Xiaofan’s family have the experience of studying in the United States, and there are also many relatives and friends abroad. "Under their influence, I wanted to study abroad since I was a child, so I chose to study in the United States in high school."

　　For most families, foreign relatives and friends can take care of the students’ daily life nearby, and parents can choose to let these children study abroad with more peace of mind.

　　Students are still young, have not formed good study and living habits, and are easily tempted by the outside world without the supervision of their parents after going abroad. The care of relatives and friends will help students grow better. One of the most important factors in the process of studying abroad is good self-control ability. "In fact, I have always felt that people with self-motivation and self-control learn well at home and abroad, and they have to rely on themselves to study anywhere." Tu Yunwei admits that studying abroad requires self-control and self-motivation.

　　Self-character and self-care ability are important factors for choosing young students to study abroad. In foreign countries, children’s independent spirit is needed both in life and daily life. Students’ personality and communication skills almost determine their integration in foreign life, which also affects their learning effect to a great extent.

　　Usually, the most important task of studying abroad is to overcome the "language barrier". "My language ability is not a very big obstacle. Because I am young, I learn the language quickly, and I have been here for a long time, listening and speaking a lot, so I can naturally overcome the language difficulties. " Tu Yunwei believes that the most important condition for studying abroad at a young age is not language ability. Foreign schools require students to be comprehensive, not only to have good grades and practical ability, but also to adhere to personal hobbies, actively participate in extracurricular activities and have certain self-control ability.

　　How to calculate the "cost performance ratio" of excellent and inferior young students studying abroad

　　"Cost-effective" refers to the proportional relationship between performance and price. The cost of studying abroad is more expensive than that in China, and most of the young students have extended the study period, which also makes the tuition more expensive.

　　"I have a classmate whose family conditions are not particularly good. In order to let her go abroad to study in high school, her parents put all their efforts into the family, and she only eats the cheapest food in the school cafeteria every day. Because of her study abroad, the quality of life of her parents in China has dropped a lot. " Tu Yunwei suggested students: "Considering the economic conditions, it is better to go to university in China first and choose to study abroad during the postgraduate period, so it is easier to apply for scholarships." Xiao Fan said: "Parents don’t have to sell iron in a pot to let their children study abroad. They should be within the scope of economic conditions. If you decide to send your children to study abroad, you should be prepared in advance.

　　So what can you gain during your study abroad? How to calculate the "cost performance" of studying abroad at a young age?

　　One of the advantages of studying abroad at a young age lies in language ability. "Because I went to the United States to study in high school, I have made great progress in English now, which is very advantageous compared with many students who went abroad to study in graduate school." Xiaofan said frankly.

　　Teenagers have not yet formed a mindset, and when they come to study in another cultural background, it is easier to compare the similarities and differences between the two different cultures and thinking methods, and it is easy to learn from each other. Many parents believe that studying abroad at a young age can better adapt to local life and achieve a smooth transition in cultural identity. Students can enter overseas schools early, and they can also increase the chances of applying for follow-up education abroad, expand the choice of future children’s education, and improve the competitiveness of future enrollment and employment.

　　However, the minds of young international students are not yet mature. The laws and regulations at home and abroad are different, and the requirements and restrictions for teenagers are different. If there is no clear and mature understanding, it is easy to be tempted, which will have a negative impact on the growth of students.

　　In addition, when in China, students depend on their parents for everything, and they are prone to frustration in unfamiliar environments, which is not conducive to the establishment of their self-confidence. Because of leaving parents and family, the barrier of space also has an impact on family relations.

　　"I came to Australia to study in junior high school, and now I am going to study undergraduate. In the past six years, I have learned to live independently and integrated into the lives of local people. However, I didn’t spend the junior high school with my parents, and my grandfather didn’t get back to China when he died. This is my biggest regret. " Wang Zhe (pseudonym), who is about to study in Sydney, looks back on her life of studying abroad and sighs.

　　interlinkage

　　Studying abroad at a young age has become a trend

　　The number of high school students studying abroad will grow strongly.

　　The report "Inventory of China’s Study Abroad Market in 2015 and Prospect in 2016" recently released by Kai Tak Education Group predicts that the proportion of young international students will further increase in 2016, and the number of students studying abroad in senior high schools will maintain a strong growth, and the number of students studying abroad for undergraduate courses will further surpass the number of students studying abroad for master’s degrees.

　　This trend has been confirmed in the report released by beijing overseas-study service association in 2015. The data shows that about 14.12% of the people choose to go abroad in junior and senior high schools, and the growth rate has reached nearly 365% compared with 2005.

　　Countries adhere to the open policy.

　　Relevant study abroad experts said that this aspect is the result of the improvement of domestic family economic ability; On the other hand, countries’ open policy towards China’s young students and the increasing number of countries and schools that recognize China’s college entrance examination will inevitably stimulate the increase of the number of young students.

　　In Australia, for example, the policy and education system for studying abroad for junior high school students have benefited both students and parents, not only allowing immediate family members to accompany them, but also stipulating that every high school in Australia will have a tutor to give advice to international students in their daily life, study and employment, which is quite attractive to students.

　　Second-and third-tier cities will also "force"

　　It is worth noting that the trend of "ultra-young age" will gradually become obvious, and the growth rate of the number of small international students below high school will accelerate. At the same time, domestic second-and third-tier cities will also "make efforts" to study at a young age.

　　Sun Jianming, director of the Study Abroad Service Center of the Ministry of Education, believes that with the development of economy and society, more and more families have the strength and ability to send their children to study abroad. It is a good thing for some people to use their own resources or channels to study abroad, which can open up a new world and receive education and edification from other cultures. This is people’s self-choice.

　　Chien Sun said: "Personally, I think that studying abroad at a younger age is only a trend, and it can’t be called modernization. Only when it reaches a certain scale or degree can it be called modernization. As far as I know, at present, the majority of students go abroad to study after graduating from high school. "

　　There are two situations in which younger children go abroad to study. One is that some children go out to school very young, which is usually accompanied by their parents. Because they are too young to go abroad to study, there are obstacles and difficulties in independent life, so they must not be encouraged. On the other hand, some children live and study abroad with their parents, but this situation does not belong to the category of studying abroad, that is, living with them or emigrating. Our definition of studying abroad refers to going abroad to study for academic qualifications, entering a university with a bachelor’s degree or conducting language learning training. For example, if you get an acceptance letter from a foreign university through IELTS, TOEFL or other forms of exams, you can apply for a visa to study abroad. Younger children may apply for a tourist visa or a work visa.

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