2025 年 10 月 – 第 2 页 – 上海后花园论坛-上海419论坛-夜上海论坛-阿拉爱上海

The 37th duel of the 12-year ＂Lin-Li War＂ between Yu and Liang can’t be ignored!

　　BEIJING, August 19 (Xinhua) On August 19, local time, the highly anticipated "Lin-Li War" will be staged again in the men’s singles semi-final of the Olympic badminton in Rio.

　　As the old rivals of international badminton, China’s "Super Dan" and Malaysian "First Brother" Li Zongwei’s "grudges" have long been a constant attraction of various badminton events in recent ten years. According to the official records of the World Badminton Federation, since the first encounter in the Thomas Cup Asian qualifiers in 2004, Lin Dan and Li Zongwei have staged 36 confrontations, and Lin Dan has won 25 matches, occupying an advantage.

　　Now the two meet again in their last Olympic Games, whether Lin Dan continues to attack the Olympic singles "three consecutive championships" or Li Zongwei "avenge the past" is worthy of attention.

　　Win the championship easily and achieve "Super Dan"

　　Time: August 17th, 2008

　　Event: Beijing Olympic badminton men’s singles final

　　The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games was the first time that Lin Dan and Li Zongwei met in the finals of an important competition. Previously, Lin Dan lost to Li Zongwei 0-2 in the Thomas Cup in 2008, which made fans not optimistic about his Beijing Olympic prospects before the start of the competition.

　　However, Lin Dan resisted the heavy pressure, and his passion broke out. In the final, he took the violent aesthetics of "killing in the backcourt and pouncing in front of the net" to the extreme, sweeping Li Zongwei with a disparity score of 21:12 and 21:8, and winning the men’s singles gold medal in badminton in Beijing Olympic Games. This is the second time that the China badminton team won the Olympic men’s singles championship after eight years, and it also broke the "curse" that the world’s number one men’s singles player has never won the Olympic champion since badminton entered the Olympic Games in 1992.

　　After winning the last point and giving a signature military salute to the audience, Lin Dan threw all his rackets, shoes and towels to the audience who cheered for him enthusiastically. "Lin Dan’s performance was impeccable, and it was the most classic game in his life," Li Yongbo, the head coach, commented on his disciples’ game.

　　Lin Dan became the first person in badminton "slam"

　　Time: November 21, 2010

　　Event: Guangzhou Asian Games badminton men’s singles final

　　Just like the Beijing Olympic Games two years ago, in the men’s singles final of the Guangzhou Asian Games, Lin Dan, who was in surprisingly good condition, beat Li Zongwei 2-1, becoming the first person in all world competitions to "slam".

　　Although the disparity of 21:10 in the third game made this "Lin-Li War" somewhat anticlimactic, Lin Dan was still excited by the victory. He had been waiting for this Asian Games gold medal for a long time.

　　At the moment of victory, Lin Dan threw away his racket and roared to the sky. He was so excited that he took off his coat, showing his muscles with perfect lines and shouting with his arms, which made countless fans crazy. On the podium, he kissed the gold medal affectionately and gave a beautiful military salute again, just like after winning the championship in Beijing Olympic Games.

　　After this campaign, Lin Dan became the first badminton player to win the team and singles gold medals in Thomas Cup, Sudirman Cup, World Cup, World Championships, Olympic Games, All England Championship and Asian Games.

　　Save the magical reversal of Lin Dan at two match points

　　Time: August 14th, 2011

　　Events: Men’s Singles Final of 2011 Badminton World Championships

　　This men’s singles final is one of the most classic events in the "Lin Li War". Li Zongwei had been leading the score from the beginning, and Lin Dan was tied to 20 under the unfavorable situation that the other side held four innings, but Li Zongwei finally took the lead at 22:20. In the second game, Lin Dan still fell behind in the start, but finally pulled back a point at 21:14. In the deciding game, the two sides fought for a stalemate. Li Zongwei got the match point at 20:19, and after Lin Dan tied for 20, the other side got the match point again. Lin Dan stood up to the danger and scored two points in a row, winning at 23:21.

　　Li Zongwei was defeated by a total score of 2:1. Lin Dan not only achieved four world championships, but also shattered Li Zongwei’s dream of winning the first world championship. Lin Dan was extremely excited after the game, so he took off his coat and made his "signature move" to win the championship — — A military salute.

　　In Lin Dan’s view, the happiest thing is not to win the gold medal, but to play his best game against Li Zongwei. As for Li Zongwei, although he missed the world champion once again, it is different from the rout in the Beijing Olympics. This time, he just lost, and he is fully capable of challenging Lin Dan.

　　On August 5th, local time, Lin Dan defeated Li Zongwei in the men’s singles final of the 2012 London Olympic Games. Reporter Sheng Jiapeng photo

　　Lin Dan won the Olympic champion again and made history.

　　Time: August 5, 2012

　　Event: London Olympic badminton men’s singles final

　　After four years of hard work, Li Zongwei met Lin Dan again in the men’s singles final of London Olympic badminton. Before the game, some analysts thought that Li Zongwei’s injury would put him at a disadvantage, but from the course of the game, the injury did not have much impact on him.

　　In the first game, both sides played very hard, and the scores took the lead alternately. In the end, Li Zongwei won the first game with 21:15. Lin Dan, who quickly adjusted his state, overwhelmed his opponent from the momentum, constantly expanded his lead and equalized the big score with 21:10. In the deciding game, the score of the two men was tied, and no one could open the gap. Lin Dan, who had a more stable psychological state, won the game with the help of his opponent’s two mistakes and became the first player to defend the men’s singles champion in the history of Olympic badminton.

　　After winning, Lin Dan threw away his racket, roared and ran around to celebrate, and threw his jersey into the audience. Li Zongwei, on the other hand, sat on the ground in regret and refused to get up for a long time, as if he couldn’t believe what was happening in front of him.

　　On August 11th, 2013, in the men’s singles final contest of the 2013 Badminton World Championships, Malaysian Li Zongwei retired due to injury, and China’s Lin Dan finally won the men’s singles championship. The picture shows Lin Dan crossing the net to greet Li Zongwei. China News Agency issued Long Yuyang photo

　　Retirement at match point Li Zongwei is full of sadness.

　　Time: August 11th, 2013

　　Events: 2013 Guangzhou Badminton World Championships Final

　　Lin Dan, who had not participated in international competitions for about a year and whose world ranking had dropped to 286, played as a wild card player, and finally reached the men’s singles final of the 2013 World Badminton Championships, meeting Li Zongwei for the 33rd time. Finally, Lin Dan defeated his old rival 2-1 and was crowned the men’s singles champion of the World Badminton Championships for the fifth time.

　　In the deciding game, Li Zongwei requested medical suspension due to leg cramp, and gave up the game due to injury when Lin Dan won the match point. Lin Dan, who won the victory, did not forget to care about his good friend’s injury. He went off to help the doctor carry Li Zongwei to the stretcher.

　　Li Zongwei ended the "Battle of the Peak" in an extremely tragic way, but still failed to achieve the breakthrough of defeating the "Super Dan" in the Olympic Games, World Championships and Asian Games.

　　Lin Dan achieved the second "Grand Slam"

　　Time: September 28th, 2014

　　Event: Men’s Badminton Singles Semifinal of Incheon Asian Games

　　In the 34th "Lin-Li War", Lin Dan beat Li Zongwei 2-1 to advance to the men’s singles final of Incheon Asian Games, and rewrote the record of 34 fights with opponents to 25 wins and 9 losses.

　　Before the game, both said, "There is nothing to lose." However, Li Zongwei "lost most of the games" before, while Lin Dan "won most of the games".

　　In the first game, although he once fell behind at 17:20, Li Zongwei’s "habitual softness" at the crucial moment made Lin Dan, who was in a stable state of mind, score five points in a row and staged a reversal at 22:20. Although the opponent pulled back a game by 21:12, Lin Dan led the way in the deciding game without giving his opponent any chance. It took only 20 minutes to seal the victory with a disparity of 21:9.

　　Before the war, the two men had not played against each other for a year, and they reunited with their old rivals at the stadium, which made Lin Dan cherish. "Every time I play against him, I hope I can play my best." After winning this gold medal in the Asian Games, Lin Dan completed the Grand Slam tour for the second time, which gathered the Olympic Games, World Championships and other champions. Li Zongwei once again lost the chance to win a championship, but he seems to have no mind about it: "Up to now, the championship is not very important to me. In the next two years, I will enjoy badminton."

　　Who can laugh at the end of the 37th meeting?

　　Time: August 19, 2016

　　Event: Men’s singles semifinal of badminton in Rio Olympic Games

　　As the "lifelong enemy" of Lin Dan, Li Zongwei ranked first in the world for 199 consecutive weeks. Despite his amazing talent and hard work, he has never been able to win the World Championships and the Olympic Games. Born in the same era as Lin Dan, Li Zongwei became an out-and-out "tragic figure". But this is also a rare fate. It is precisely because they have become rivals that these two "badminton kings" have a more dazzling career.

　　2 Olympic gold medals, 5 men’s singles champions in the World Championships, 5 Thomas Cups and 5 Sudirman Cups … … From Athens to Rio, Lin Dan accompanied China badminton for 12 years under the bright light. Today, at the age of 33, he no longer has the dominance of the two Olympic Games in Beijing and London, and he also lost to his old rivals in the recent two "Lin-Li Wars" in the Asian Championships and the China Open. On the contrary, as the top seed of the men’s singles in Rio Olympic Games, Li Zongwei’s rising status should not be underestimated. This time, Rio will fight again. I wonder who will have the last laugh? (End)

Supreme leader talks about military dialectics： you may not have to fight if you are ready to fight.

The supreme leader talks about military dialectics: you may not have to fight if you are ready to fight, and the more you can't fight, the more likely you are to be beaten.

　　[Press by study group]

　　Our party’s military guidance theory has its own characteristics.

　　What is the essence of this theory?

　　Yes, military dialectics. It is also a unique creation for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to think about military issues with Marxist standpoint and viewpoint.

　　President Xi has discussed this dialectics.

　　1, talk about the dialectics of war and peace

　　2, talk about the dialectical relationship between war and politics

　　President Xi pointed out: "To plan and direct war, we must deeply understand the political nature of war, insist that military should obey politics, strategy should obey politics, and think about war from a political height." This profoundly clarifies the dialectical relationship between war and politics and clarifies the fundamental principles of war guidance.

　　3, talk aboutMilitary struggle preparation

　　President Xi pointed out: "China’s security threats are complex and diverse, and they are characterized by multi-directional linkage. Grasping the preparations for war must be considered in an all-round way, and we must not lose sight of this. "

　　Wait a minute.

　　Today, I recommend a chapter "On Military Dialectics" in President Xi’s Important Exposition Reader on National Defense and Army Building (2016 Edition).

　　From the published version of the People’s Liberation Army Daily.

The supreme leader talks about military dialectics: you may not have to fight if you are ready to fight, and the more you can't fight, the more likely you are to be beaten.

　　Strive to learn Marxist stand, viewpoint and method.

　　— — On military dialectics

　　Military dialectics is a unique creation for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to think about military issues with Marxist standpoint and viewpoint, and it is the essence of the Party’s military guiding theory.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, President Xi has creatively applied dialectical materialism and historical materialism world outlook methodology to study and solve contemporary military problems in China, profoundly revealing the laws of national defense and army building, military struggle preparation and war guidance under the new era conditions, and enriching and developing the Party’s military dialectics.

　　To study President Xi’s important expositions on national defense and army building, we should not only deeply understand a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies put forward in the important expositions, but also focus on mastering the military dialectics thought that runs through them, improve our ability to understand and apply military laws, and better push forward the cause of strengthening and rejuvenating the army.

　　1. Dialectics of war and peace

　　Correctly understanding and handling the relationship between war and peace is an important issue concerning the overall situation of national security and development strategy, and it is also a logical starting point for thinking about planning national defense and army building.

　　President Xi pointed out: "Only when you can fight can you stop fighting. If you are ready to fight, you may not have to fight. The more you can’t fight, the more likely you are to be beaten. This is the dialectics of war and peace." This science reveals the contradictory characteristics of the interrelation and mutual transformation between war and peace, provides methodological guidance for us to understand the war problem under the new era conditions, and enriches and develops the Marxist view of war.

　　Historical experience shows that peace must be backed by strong strength, and winning can effectively contain war and ensure peace. The Chinese nation is a peace-loving nation. Taking the road of peaceful development is a strategic choice made by our party according to the development trend of the times and the fundamental interests of our country. In the long-term practice, our Party has put forward and adhered to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, established and pursued an independent foreign policy of peace, made a solemn commitment to the world that it will never seek hegemony or expand, and emphasized that China has always been a staunch force for safeguarding world peace. These must be unswervingly adhered to and never wavered. We are eager for peace, but we will never give up our legitimate rights and interests, and we will never trade the core interests of the country; We will never seek hegemony or engage in aggression and expansion, but if someone wants to impose a war on us, we must be able to fight a decisive battle.

　　"If there is a literary person, there must be military equipment." In the international contest, political strategy is very important, but in the final analysis, it depends on whether you have strength and can use it. With sufficient strength, political operation has a strong backing, and it is not enough to rely on a golden tongue. Since the founding of New China, it is precisely because we attach great importance to national defense construction and dare to show our swords at critical moments that we have withstood various external pressures and safeguarded the country’s independence, autonomy, security and dignity. Now, although the means and options for safeguarding national security have increased, we can use them flexibly and skillfully, but we must never forget that military struggle is the strong backing of national political and diplomatic struggle, and military means are always the means to protect the bottom. Make the army stronger, so that the strength is sufficient and the waist is hard.

　　Give full play to the strategic functions of military forces in creating a situation, preventing crises, containing wars and winning wars.

　　President Xi pointed out, "We should make preparations and stop wars, deterrence and actual combat, war actions and the use of military forces in peacetime as a whole to create a favorable strategic situation for the peaceful development of the country". This profoundly reveals the position and role of military forces in the overall situation of national security and development strategy.

　　At present, the scope and field of national security issues are constantly expanding, the functions and tasks undertaken by the military are constantly expanding, and the use of military forces is becoming more and more normal and diversified. The focus of military strategic guidance should move forward, pay more attention to the use of military force and military means to create a favorable strategic situation, prevent crises to the maximum extent, actively resolve and control crises, and curb armed conflicts and war outbreaks.

　　In the past, we used to talk about raising troops for a thousand days and using troops for a while, but now we want to talk about raising troops for a thousand days and using troops for a thousand days, because the troops show a characteristic of integration of training and using troops and normalization of their use. It is necessary to thoroughly study the characteristics and laws of the use of military forces in peacetime, innovate the ways and means of the use of military forces, and enhance the quality and efficiency of the construction and use of military forces.

　　The army has a revolutionary spirit of not fearing death, and its weapons and equipment are not inferior to or even higher than those of people, so it is possible to win the war at the minimum cost of life.

　　President Xi pointed out that "attaching importance to the weapon factor means attaching importance to the human factor". On the issue of winning the war, people are the decisive factor. No matter how the conditions of the times develop and the form of war evolves, this rule will never change. At the same time, we must see that with the continuous development of military technology, the importance of weapons is rising. If there is a generation difference in weapons and equipment, it will be difficult to fight.

　　To say that weapons and equipment are becoming more and more important does not mean that people will not play a decisive role, but that human factors and weapons factors are more and more closely combined. Weapons are always used in war, and the human factor should be combined with the use of weapons and equipment. Without weapons and equipment, the basic component of war, the human factor is impossible. Therefore, there must be a self-defense weapon, and there must be a killer weapon that people are afraid of, so that we can better stop the war with force.

　　2. Military obeys politics and strategy obeys politics.

　　War is the continuation of politics, which is a basic viewpoint of Marxist war theory.

　　Dealing with the relationship between war and politics is related to the fate of the country. In the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, we fought and talked, advanced and stopped. The CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao first considered it politically, which laid an important foundation for winning the war and taking the initiative. There are also many lessons in this regard. This tells us,We must be good at thinking and handling military issues from a political perspective, and be good at planning and guiding military actions with a view to the overall interests of the country.

　　Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the highest interest of the country and the nation. Now, we are closer to this goal than ever before. The more we are at such a critical stage of development, the more we need to keep a clear-headed strategy, strengthen our strategic determination, handle the dialectical relationship between war and politics, and understand and plan the war issue with the great goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, so as not to make strategic mistakes. It is necessary to profoundly understand and grasp the strategic intentions of the Central Committee and the Military Commission, and closely focus on the major policies of the CPC Central Committee and the overall work of the party and the state, and plan and design major military actions.

　　In today’s era, the relationship between military and politics is closer, the relevance and integrity at the strategic level are increasing, the influence and restriction of political factors on war are becoming more and more prominent, and the political, policy and sensitivity of military struggle are significantly enhanced. We should have both military and political minds. Commanders at all levels, especially senior commanders, should strengthen their political awareness, overall awareness and command awareness, and plan military operations with an eye on the overall situation of national politics and diplomacy and national security strategy.

　　Whether to fight or not, when to fight, how to fight, and to what extent, we must obey and serve politics. Sometimes it is advantageous from a military point of view, but if it is not allowed politically, it cannot be acted rashly. On the other hand, if it is politically necessary, we must act resolutely even if there are difficulties and risks in the military.

　　3. Grasp the construction from a comprehensive point of view

　　Materialist dialectics holds that things are universally related, things and their elements influence and restrict each other, and the whole world is an interconnected whole and an interactive system. In the practice of governing the party, the country and the army, President Xi consciously and actively applied this materialist dialectics, and clearly put forward the "four comprehensive" strategic layout and five development concepts. In the military field, he proposed to comprehensively promote national defense and army building, promote political army building, reform and strengthen the army, rule the army according to law, establish "five more emphasis" on the strategic guidance of army building and development, and achieve higher quality, higher efficiency and more sustainable development, which fully reflected the comprehensive view of grasping construction.

　　On the army building, President Xi pointed out that "we must adhere to the principle of unity of revolutionization, modernization and normalization to strengthen the all-round army building". Army building is a whole, and paying attention to all-round construction is a basic experience formed in our long-term practice of army building. Revolutionization determines the nature and direction of army building, modernization is the center of all army work, and regularization is the important foundation of army building. Revolutionization, modernization and regularization are interrelated, mutually reinforcing and inseparable. We must persist in grasping construction from a comprehensive perspective, make unified plans and comprehensively promote revolutionization, modernization and regularization, promote the all-round development of military, political, logistics, equipment and other fields, and constantly improve the overall level of army building.

　　On military reform, President Xi pointed out: "National defense and military reform are systematic projects, and we must strengthen overall planning." It is necessary to learn to play the piano, grasp the relevance and coupling of various reform tasks, avoid paying attention to one thing and paying attention to the other, and avoid going its own way and constraining each other. We should hold on to the reform task that affects the whole body, and promote the overall progress with key breakthroughs. To correctly handle the relationship between reform, development and stability, we should be bold and steady, grasp the pace of reform, control the risks of reform, and vigorously and orderly promote reform.

　　On the preparation of military struggle, President Xi pointed out: "The security threats facing China are complex and diverse, and they are characterized by multi-directional linkage. Grasping the preparations for war must be considered in an all-round way, and we must not lose sight of this. " Coordinate the preparations for military struggle in the traditional security field and the new security field, coordinate the preparations for military struggle in the military, politics, logistics and equipment, and promote the comprehensive and coordinated development of military struggle preparations.

　　4. Strengthen strategic thinking, dialectical thinking, innovative thinking and bottom line thinking.

　　At the executive meeting of the Central Military Commission in November, 2012, President Xi emphasized the need to update the military thinking mode and ideas, and fully grasp the world outlook and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism. President Xi’s important exposition on national defense and army building contains scientific standpoints and methods, and embodies distinct strategic thinking, dialectical thinking, innovative thinking and bottom line thinking. We should seriously study and apply these thinking methods to observe things and analyze problems, and constantly enhance the scientificity, foresight, initiative and creativity of our work.

　　Strategic thinking means being far-sighted, commanding the overall situation, and being good at grasping the overall trend and direction of things. "Those who don’t seek for the world, don’t seek for the moment. Those who do not seek the overall situation are not enough to seek a domain. " When President Xi leads national defense and army building, he always looks at problems from a global perspective and a long-term perspective, grasps the development trend and direction of things as a whole, and embodies grand strategic thinking.

　　He stressed that it is necessary to strengthen the awareness of the overall situation, put understanding, grasping and obeying the overall situation in the first place, and look at the world, the future, the present and all aspects; To talk about the overall situation, we must talk about the overall situation of the party and the state, deepen the overall situation of national defense and military reform, and talk about the overall situation of military work, and always think and plan under the overall situation. It is emphasized that planning and promoting construction must first look at the general trend and the overall situation, see clearly the development trend of the world, correctly understand the historical position of national defense and army building, and profoundly grasp the phased characteristics of national defense and army building; We should have a strong strategic awareness, study major strategic issues in depth, constantly broaden our strategic horizons, update our strategic thinking, enhance our strategic literacy, and improve our strategic planning and guidance capabilities; We must maintain strategic sobriety and strategic determination, never be afraid of any risks, never be confused by any interference, and insist that Qingshan will not relax. This requires us to have a broad vision and a broad mind, to see the big picture from the small, to see the small, to observe, think and deal with problems from the forefront of the times and the strategic overall situation, to understand and judge the situation politically, to grasp the essence of things and the inherent laws of development through complicated superficial phenomena, to focus on the long-term and big picture, and to make efforts to cope with the situation, move with the situation and follow the trend.

　　Dialectical thinking means acknowledging, analyzing and solving contradictions, and being good at grasping the key points, finding the key points and gaining insight into the development law of things. President Xi is good at using materialist dialectics to analyze complex things, and dialectically thinks about Chinese dream and dream of strengthening the military, war and peace, politics and military, political strategy and strategy, preparing for and stopping war, deterrence and actual combat, safeguarding rights and maintaining stability, etc.

　　For example, in terms of development and security, it is emphasized that development is the foundation of security and security is the condition of development. The greater our size, the greater the external pressure we will bear and the more internal contradictions we will face. In the relationship between all aspects of construction and improving combat effectiveness, the dialectics of eating eggs and throwing grenades is emphasized, and the military, political, logistics, equipment and other aspects of the army should ultimately be conducive to improving the combat capability of the army; In training and ensuring safety, it is emphasized that the stricter the training, the less likely it is to cause problems, and the more passive it is to ensure safety, the less safe it is; In deepening the reform of national defense and the army, it emphasizes the handling of major relations such as structure and function, reform, development and stability; In the development of equipment, it is emphasized to do something and not to be led by others; In terms of strategy and tactics, it is emphasized that you fight against yours and I fight against mine, making full use of strengths and avoiding weaknesses and defeating the enemy’s weaknesses. This requires us to observe things objectively rather than subjectively, develop rather than statically, comprehensively rather than one-sidedly, systematically rather than piecemeal, universally linked rather than isolated, analyze and solve problems, grasp the development law of things in the unity of opposites between contradictory parties, and overcome extremes and one-sidedness.

　　Innovative thinking means breaking superstition, transcending stereotypes, being good at adapting to the times, advancing despite difficulties, and pioneering and innovating. "The wise change from time to time, and the wise are made according to things." The military field is the most intense field of competition and confrontation, and it is also the field with the most innovative vitality and the most innovative spirit. President Xi pointed out that innovation is the soul of a country’s development and progress, and also the soul of an army’s development and progress. Realizing the goal of strengthening the army is a pioneering undertaking, and we must be brave in exploration, bold innovation and determined to reform, otherwise it will be difficult to make great progress and great achievements. It is emphasized that we should emancipate our minds, change our concepts, bravely change the mindset of mechanized warfare, and establish the ideological concept of information warfare; Change the mindset of maintaining traditional security and establish the idea of maintaining national comprehensive security and expanding strategic interests; Change the mindset of single service operation and establish the idea of integrated joint operation of various services and arms; Change the mindset of sticking to the interests of the department, and establish the ideological concept of a game of chess for the whole army and the whole country. This requires us to have the will to open the way on every mountain and bridge the river, the spirit to be the first and take the lead, the attitude to explore true knowledge and be pragmatic, to break the inertia thinking of superstitious experience, books and authority, and to promote military struggle preparation and various constructions with new ideas, new horizons, new methods and new standards.

　　Bottom line thinking is a positive thinking that objectively sets the lowest goal, bases on the lowest point and strives for the maximum expectation. "The wise guard against disasters before they sprout, and the wise plan for the future." President Xi pointed out that we should be good at using the method of "bottom line thinking", prepare for everything from the bad side, and strive for the best result, so as to be prepared, not panic when things happen, and firmly grasp the initiative. It is emphasized that we must be proactive, take precautions, take precautions, play the first move, fight the initiative, be prepared to deal with any form of contradictory risk challenges, and be prepared for various struggles in economy, politics, culture, society, diplomacy and military; Emphasize that when national sovereignty and territorial integrity encounter major challenges, we have no retreat, and we must be tit-for-tat, fight for every inch of land and fight for every inch of the sea; It is emphasized that nothing leads to deep worry, something leads to no fear, and it is better to be prepared than to fight, not to fight unprepared, and so on. This requires us to strengthen our sense of urgency, crisis and mission, strengthen our readiness to fight at any time, base ourselves on the most difficult and complicated situation, think carefully about all possible situations, step up training and preparation, and ensure that we can withstand and cope with unexpected situations and win if something happens.

　　5. Work hard to revitalize the country and the army.

　　Comrade Deng Xiaoping said that everything in the world is done, and there is no Marxism at all. President Xi has always stressed that it is the fundamental requirement of the Party’s ideological line and mass line to be practical, pragmatic and practical, and to be in the forefront, and it is also an important symbol to measure the correctness of party member cadres’ world outlook and their strong party spirit. Not pragmatic and not implemented, even the best blueprint is a flower in the mirror and a moon in the water. If you don’t do a thing, you will do it, and if you do it, you will do it to the end.

　　How to implement the goal of strengthening the army in all fields and units of the army is a big article, which needs to be done in depth and detail in combination with the actual situation of the army.

　　"Although the Tao is close, it can’t be done; Although the matter is small, it is not impossible. " It is necessary to closely focus on the realization of the goal of strengthening the military, make decisions, grasp the construction, test the work with the standard of combat effectiveness, truly match what is said with what is done, and truly match the responsibility for the upper and the responsibility for the lower. Do more work that lays the foundation and benefits the long-term. We must not only be determined to innovate, but also prevent quick success and instant benefit, and we must not listen to empty words, superficial skills, fancy names and fake things.

　　Paying attention to investigation and research is an important heirloom for our party to do a good job in leadership.

　　President Xi pointed out: "To carry out investigation and research is to follow the mass line. Without investigation, there is no right to speak and no decision-making." Go to the army for research, don’t just run away, you can go to the army for a longer time, not necessarily so many points, select them, and then sink down to do in-depth research to get a thorough understanding of the situation. Don’t get off the bus and listen to the report, talk after listening, leave after speaking, see flowers in the fog, catch the moon in the water, and become air-to-air! Investigation is a good thing, but don’t make it formalistic. It is necessary to adhere to the problem orientation, thoroughly study the strategic issues of strengthening and rejuvenating the army, the bottleneck problems that restrict the development of the army, and the practical problems that officers and men are concerned about, so that the investigation and research can be closely combined with the central work and decision-making needs of the army and better serve the decision-making of party committees at all levels.

　　Perseverance is the key to success. President Xi stressed that it is necessary to have the spirit of nailing, hammer after hammer, until the nail is nailed firmly, nailed firmly and then nailed down one, and nailed down continuously, which is bound to be fruitful. It is good to grasp the work with great determination and enthusiasm, but it is not deep, thorough, unrealistic and short-lived. They are all grasping at a shallow level and grasping for quick success and instant benefit, and the result is getting worse. If you want to step on the stone and leave a mark on the iron, start from the beginning to the end, do well, set the goal and make the task clear, you must insist that the castle peak will not relax, and you must never be anticlimactic. In order to establish the concept that success does not depend on me, we should stick to a blueprint to the end, not engage in "image project" and "performance project" that wastes people and money, and make achievements that can stand the test of practice, people and history.

Speech at the Education Work Conference on Studying and Implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era

　　Studying and implementing the characteristics of China in the new era of supreme leader

　　Speech at the working conference on the theme education of socialist ideology

　　(April 3, 2023)

　　Supreme leader

　　Earlier, the CPC Central Committee had issued the Opinions on developing theme education, made arrangements and put forward clear requirements for doing a good job in this theme education. Here, I will talk about three questions.

　　First, deeply understand the great significance of carrying out this theme education.

　　Focusing on leading cadres at or above the county level, carrying out in-depth education on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is an important measure to implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, which is of great significance for unifying the Party’s thinking, solving outstanding problems within the Party, always maintaining the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people, and promoting the development of the cause of the Party and the state.

　　第一，这是统一全党思想意志行动、始终保持党的强大凝聚力、战斗力的必然要求。团结统一是党的生命，是党的力量所在。思想上的统一是党的团结统一最深厚最持久最可靠的保证。我们这么大一个党，领导着这么大一个国家，肩负着带领全国各族人民实现国家强盛、民族复兴这个艰巨任务，全党必须统一思想、统一意志、统一行动。怎么实现全党思想、意志、行动的统一？最根本的就是用党的基本理论武装全党。

　　我们党始终高度重视理论武装，每逢重大历史关头，都要用党的创新理论统一全党思想，每次党内集中教育也都坚持把理论学习作为首要任务并贯穿始终，为全党团结统一奠定坚实思想基础。今天，我们党带领全国各族人民迈上了全面建设社会主义现代化国家、全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的新征程，要更好肩负起新时代新征程党的使命任务，迫切需要用新时代中国特色社会主义思想武装头脑、指导实践、推动工作。

　　2023年4月3日，学习贯彻最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想主题教育工作会议在北京召开。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖出席会议并发表重要讲话。新华社记者鞠鹏/摄

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in practice in the new era, we have continued to promote the arming of the whole party with the Party’s innovative theory and achieved remarkable results. However, the task of theoretical armed forces is still arduous. On the one hand, there are still some problems that need to be paid attention to in terms of learning, believing and using, learning and understanding. Some party member and cadres are not interested in theoretical study, so they can’t learn, and they learn to go through the formalities; Some studies are not systematic and in-depth, with a little knowledge and a little taste, but they don’t know why; Some of them are divorced from learning and application, and they are not good at translating their learning results into the practical skills of entrepreneurs, and so on. These problems show that the party’s theoretical armed work can’t be formal, and it must continue to go deeper and deeper. On the other hand, the Party’s innovation theory is constantly developing, and the 20th Congress of the Party has put forward a series of important ideas and viewpoints. Since the 20th Congress of the Party, some new viewpoints have been put forward in the process of expounding the spirit of the 20th Congress of the Party, especially the important theoretical and practical issue of Chinese modernization, which has further enriched Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The study and implementation of this aspect has just begun. Therefore, at the beginning of the new journey, we must continue to push the whole party to thoroughly study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. History and reality show that if theoretical study is not thorough and thorough, there will be no foundation for ideological unity, and the unity and unity of the party will be seriously affected.

　　This theme education should make great efforts to promote the study and implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, educate and guide party member and cadres to thoroughly root out the root causes, consolidate the foundation and cultivate the yuan, constantly improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two safeguards", and always maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in ideological and political actions, so as to achieve one mind and one mind.

　　Second, this is an inevitable requirement for promoting the whole party to take an active role and constantly create a new situation in career development.Building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realizing the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization are the central tasks of the whole party and the people of all nationalities in the new era and new journey. This is an unprecedented pioneering undertaking. On the way forward, it is bound to encounter a large number of brand-new topics that have never appeared before, encounter all kinds of difficulties and obstacles, and withstand many major tests of high winds, high waves and even stormy waves. Only by always maintaining the struggling attitude of forging ahead, being the first and facing difficulties, actively taking responsibility and being good at fighting can we successfully promote the historical great cause of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　The great achievements of our party’s struggle in the past century are all made by the party’s unity and leadership of the people of all ethnic groups in the country. To turn the grand blueprint drawn by the Party’s 20th National Congress into reality, we still have to rely on hard work and hard work. On the whole, the ability, quality and mental state of party member and cadres are good, but we should also be soberly aware that the problems of unwillingness, dare and poor responsibility among cadres are still outstanding. Some people prefer not to do anything in order not to have an accident, and muddle along; Some detour when they encounter contradictions and problems, push their responsibilities outward, and dare not touch the truth; Some just talk but don’t practice, express their views quickly, adjust their tone high, act slowly and implement poorly; Some virtues are not in place, their abilities are mediocre, they can’t afford heavy burdens, and they can’t open the work situation; Some are hesitant, timid, lack of confidence and panic in the face of major risk challenges, and so on. Although these problems exist in a few party member and cadres, if they are left unchecked, they will damage the party’s image and delay the party’s cause, and must be seriously solved.

　　这次主题教育，要教育引导广大党员、干部学思想、见行动，树立正确的权力观、政绩观、事业观，增强责任感和使命感，不断提高推动高质量发展本领、服务群众本领、防范化解风险本领，加强斗争精神和斗争本领养成，提振锐意进取、担当有为的精气神。要采取有效措施，着力消除影响干部担当作为的各种消极因素，敢于为担当者担当、为负责者负责、为干事者撑腰，让愿担当、敢担当、善担当蔚然成风，推动广大党员、干部以满腔热忱奋进新征程、建功新时代。

　　第三，这是深入推进全面从严治党、以党的自我革命引领社会革命的必然要求。治国必先治党，党兴才能国强。全面从严治党永远在路上，党的自我革命永远在路上，解决大党独有难题是一个长期而艰巨的过程，既需要常抓不懈，又需要集中发力，及时消除一切影响党的先进性纯洁性的因素，清除一切侵蚀党的肌体健康的病毒，确保党永远不变质、不变色、不变味。

　　2022年10月27日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖带领中共中央政治局常委李强、赵乐际、王沪宁、蔡奇、丁薛祥、李希，瞻仰延安革命纪念地。这是最高领袖在杨家岭瞻仰中共七大会址。新华社记者燕雁/摄

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in the face of the great risk test faced by the Party and the outstanding problems existing in the Party, our Party has adopted a series of major strategic measures with the spirit of self-revolution with the blade inward, adhered to and strengthened the overall leadership of the Party, unswervingly promoted the comprehensive and strict management of the Party, and became stronger and stronger in revolutionary forging. The achievements are obvious to all, and the problems cannot be ignored. Outstanding problems such as impure thinking, impure organization and impure style of work in the Party have not been fundamentally solved, and some solved problems may resurface, and some new problems are still emerging. For example, some localities and departments have failed to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and they are either simplistic, "across the board", copying from top to bottom, or making choices, making changes, and discounting, regardless of the overall situation, and engaging in departmental and local protectionism; Hedonism and extravagance are on the rise from time to time, and invisible variation is hidden, and there is still a long way to go to eradicate formalism and bureaucracy. The political and organizational functions of some party organizations are not strong, and the role of party building in leading grassroots governance is not fully exerted; The situation of the anti-corruption struggle is still severe and complicated, and the task of curbing the increase and clearing the stock is still arduous, and so on. To solve these problems, we must persist in strict tone, strict measures and strict atmosphere for a long time, and constantly deepen the comprehensive and strict management of the party.

　　This theme education should educate and guide Party organizations at all levels and the vast number of party member and cadres to highlight the problem orientation, find out the shortcomings, find the gaps, be clear about the direction, accept the political physical examination, clean up the political dust, correct the behavioral deviation, solve the outstanding problems in impure thinking and organization, and constantly enhance the Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement ability, so that our Party will always be full of vitality and vitality, and always become the strong leadership core of the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Second, comprehensively and accurately grasp the objectives and requirements of theme education

　　The "Opinions" issued by the CPC Central Committee clearly stipulates the general requirements, objectives, tasks, methods and measures of this theme education, and party organizations at all levels should do a good job of implementation in light of the actual situation to ensure the expected results.

　　First, firmly grasp the general requirements.The general requirements of this theme education are "learning ideas, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and making new contributions". These four sentences reflect our Party’s consistent requirements of combining knowledge with practice, integrating theory with practice, and unifying the transformation of the subjective world with the transformation of the objective world. They are a closely linked, interconnected and internally unified whole. This general requirement should run through the whole process of this theme education.

　　To study thought means to comprehensively study and understand Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, comprehensively and systematically master its basic viewpoints and scientific system, grasp its world outlook and methodology, adhere to and make good use of its stand, viewpoint and method, constantly enhance the political identity, ideological identity, theoretical identity and emotional identity of the Party’s innovation theory, truly master Marxist housekeeping skills, and consciously use Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to guide all work.

　　Strengthening party spirit means consciously transforming the subjective world with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, profoundly understanding a series of requirements of this thought on strengthening ideals and beliefs, enhancing ideological realm and strengthening party spirit training, and always maintaining the political nature of communist party people.

　　Emphasizing practice means consciously practicing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to transform the objective world, promote career development, observe the times, grasp the times, lead the times, actively adapt to changes, solve various contradictions in economic and social development and party building, prevent and resolve major risks, and promote new progress and breakthroughs in Chinese modernization.

　　2023年2月7日，新进中央委员会的委员、候补委员和省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的二十大精神研讨班在中央党校（国家行政学院）开班。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在开班式上发表重要讲话。李强、赵乐际、王沪宁、蔡奇、丁薛祥、李希等出席开班式。新华社记者李涛/摄

　　建新功，就是要从新时代中国特色社会主义思想中汲取奋发进取的智慧和力量，熟练掌握其中蕴含的领导方法、思想方法、工作方法，不断提高履职尽责的能力和水平，凝心聚力促发展，驰而不息抓落实，立足岗位作贡献，努力创造经得起历史和人民检验的实绩。

　　第二，紧紧锚定目标任务。开展这次主题教育，根本任务是坚持学思用贯通、知信行统一，把新时代中国特色社会主义思想转化为坚定理想、锤炼党性和指导实践、推动工作的强大力量，使全党始终保持统一的思想、坚定的意志、协调的行动、强大的战斗力，努力在以学铸魂、以学增智、以学正风、以学促干方面取得实实在在的成效。具体要达到以下目标。

　　The first is to concentrate on casting souls and build a solid foundation. We should educate and guide party member and cadres to undergo ideological tempering and spiritual baptism, strengthen their faith in Marxism, Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the realization of the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream, carry forward the great spirit of party building, be sure to keep in mind Do not forget your initiative mind’s mission, be modest and prudent, work hard, dare to struggle, be good at fighting, build a solid foundation of faith, make up the calcium of spirit, and keep the rudder of thought steady.

　　The second is to temper character and strengthen loyalty. It is necessary to educate and guide the broad masses of party member and cadres to temper their political character, constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two safeguards". Take the party’s banner as the banner, the party’s will as the will, and the party’s mission as the mission, and always be loyal to the party, the people, Marxism, and truly love the party and always worry about it.

　　The third is to work hard to promote development. It is necessary to educate and guide the vast number of party member and cadres to be "the biggest in the country", closely focus on the central task of the party in the new era and new journey, focus on practical work, strive for practical results, focus on problems, advance despite difficulties, perform their duties and responsibilities for the party and the people with the sense of responsibility of "always worrying" and the spirit of actively taking responsibility, promote high-quality development with new weather and new actions, and achieve new results by relying on tenacious struggle.

　　The fourth is to practice the purpose for the benefit of the people. It is necessary to educate and guide the broad masses of party member and cadres to firmly establish the people-centered development ideology, insist on doing everything for the people, relying on the people, consciously asking for the people’s needs, always breathing with the people, sharing their destiny and heart to heart, constantly improving the well-being of people’s livelihood by making a big cake, focusing on solving the people’s urgent problems and worries, and making the work of benefiting the people’s livelihood, warming the people’s hearts and conforming to the people’s will be done in the hearts of the people to enhance their sense of gain and happiness.

　　The fifth is to establish a new style of honesty and integrity. It is necessary to educate and guide the broad masses of party member and cadres to enhance their sense of discipline and rules, continue to rectify the "four winds", put formalism and bureaucracy in a more prominent position, and achieve fair use of rights, legal use of rights, civil use of rights, and clean use of rights, and promote the formation of a clean and refreshing relationship between comrades, a well-behaved relationship between superiors and subordinates, and a new type of political and business relationship that is pro-clear and unified, and be a leader, builder and social atmosphere of a good political ecology.

　　Third, comprehensively implement key measures.This theme education is not divided into stages and links. It is necessary to integrate theoretical study, investigation and research, promote development, examine and rectify, and promote it organically.

　　We should strengthen theoretical study. Insist on reading the original text to understand the principle, insist on thinking more, learning deeply and thoroughly, and comprehensively study and understand the scientific system, core essence and practical requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, so as to achieve overall grasp and mastery. Vigorously carry forward the Marxist style of study of integrating theory with practice, closely combine the magnificent historical process and great changes in the new era, and profoundly grasp the practical basis for the emergence and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era; Closely combine the great struggle, great project, great cause and great dream, promote the overall layout of the "five in one" as a whole and coordinate the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and profoundly grasp the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of this thought on governing the country; Closely combine the needs of job responsibilities, profoundly grasp the important exposition of this thought on related fields and the ideas, measures and methods to do a good job in specific work. Combine comprehensive study with key study, guide party member and cadres to focus on what they insist on and make up for what they lack, enhance the pertinence of study, and strive to improve the effectiveness of study. Party committees (party groups) at all levels should adopt various forms such as theoretical study center group study and holding reading classes to carry out centralized study and in-depth discussion and exchange. Leading cadres should go to the podium and give lectures on party classes, set an example and promote learning through lectures. Insist on guiding and driving the learning of the whole society with inner-party education, and let the party’s innovative theory "fly into the homes of ordinary people."

　　It is necessary to conduct in-depth investigation and study. In accordance with the work plan of the CPC Central Committee on the investigation and research in the whole party, party member and cadres, especially leading cadres at all levels, are organized to dive into the front line, go deep into rural areas, communities, enterprises, hospitals, schools, "two new" organizations and other grass-roots units, feel the pulse, dissect sparrows, sort out problems and investigate difficult problems, and use the party’s innovative theory to study new situations and solve new problems. Adhere to the problem orientation, enhance the problem awareness, dare to face up to problems, be good at finding problems, look at both "high-rise buildings" and "shady hutongs", really find out the situation, identify the problems and put forward the countermeasures. Improve the way of investigation, avoid formalism and bureaucracy, and investigate in places and units where there are many difficulties, people’s opinions are concentrated, and the work can’t open the situation. Be good at empathy, walk into the masses, sincerely listen to their voices, truly reflect their wishes, truly care about their sufferings, and accurately understand their worries and hopes. Pay attention to the transformation and application of research results, deepen research on the basis of investigation, improve the quality of research results, effectively turn research results into practical measures to solve problems and improve work, and prevent more research and less analysis of situations, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions that are generalized, empty and abstract and do not solve practical problems. Make overall arrangements and reasonably determine the time and place of research, so as to prevent cluster research and show research. In the process of investigation, we should be pompous, simplify official reception, and not add burden to the grassroots.

　　We must promote high-quality development. Focusing on high-quality development, the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we should strengthen theoretical study to guide development practice, deepen investigation and research to promote the solution of development problems, and implement study and research to complete the tasks deployed by the Party’s 20th National Congress, so as to promote the new achievements of high-quality development and test the achievements of thematic education. Conscientiously implement a series of requirements and decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development, enhance the system concept and overall awareness, do a good job in expanding domestic demand, deepening the supply-side structural reform, accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system, comprehensively promote rural revitalization, implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents, and innovation-driven development, safeguard and improve people’s livelihood in development, promote green development, promote the construction of beautiful China, promote the comprehensive rule of law, and build socialism. Closely integrate with the reality, break the mindset, change ideas and concepts, keep a close eye on the shortcomings and root causes of problems that affect and restrict high-quality development in local departments and units, carry out targeted treatment, correctly handle the major relationships between speed and quality, development and safety, development and environmental protection, development and epidemic prevention, and continuously improve the system, integrity and synergy of promoting high-quality development. It needs to be emphasized that leading bodies at all levels should bear in mind the entrustment of the party and the people, carry forward the spirit of "I don’t have to succeed, I must succeed", and insist on drawing a blueprint to the end.As long as the existing deployment and planning are scientific, meet the requirements of new practice and meet the wishes of the people, we must persist in doing it one after another to prevent the phenomena of impulsive political achievements, blind recklessness, quick work, "changing the track" and "leaving traces" that are easy to appear after the change of office.

　　We must do a good job in inspection and rectification. Adhere to learning, comparison, inspection and rectification, and rectify problems throughout the theme education, so that the people can truly feel the actual results of solving problems. The leading group should compare the problems listed in the Opinions with the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, systematically sort out the problems found in the investigation, the problems encountered in promoting development, and the problems strongly reflected by the masses, and formulate rectification measures one by one in combination with the problems found in the inspection tour and audit supervision. Those that can be changed should be changed immediately, and those that cannot be solved for a while should be fixed on it and continuously rectified to ensure that the rectification is in place and prevent it from being delayed for a long time. Party member and cadres, especially leading cadres, should put themselves in, put their responsibilities in, put their work in, conduct party spirit analysis against the problems examined, seriously carry out criticism and self-criticism, so as to meet people and see their thoughts, and strive to solve problems from the ideological roots. All localities, departments and units should do a good job in the special rectification of outstanding problems, and dare to touch the real thing to achieve practical results. Adhere to the combination of "reform now" and "standing for a long time", and fix the good practices and experiences of studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era in theme education in a timely manner in the form of system. For recurring problems, we should pay attention to finding the reasons from the system, do a good job in perfecting the mechanism and establishing rules and regulations to prevent problems from rebounding.

　　The central and state organs are in a particularly important position in the governance system of the party and the state. They are closest to the Party Central Committee and serve the Party Central Committee most directly, which has a weathervane role in carrying out this theme education well. This theme education, the central and state organs and departments should take a good lead, set an example, and demonstrate to drive the theme education to go deep and practical. At the same time, in the theme education, we should do a good job in the education and rectification of cadres in organs and systems, earnestly strengthen political education and party spirit education, strictly observe rules and discipline, seriously educate pure thoughts, strictly rectify pure organizations, strive to build a model organ that will reassure the CPC Central Committee and satisfy the people, and do a good job in practicing the first phalanx of "two maintenance".

　　Three, strengthen the leadership of the theme education.

　　This theme education is a major event that concerns the overall situation, with tight time, heavy tasks and high requirements. Party committees (party groups) at all levels should attach great importance to it, carefully organize and implement it, and ensure the successful completion of various tasks of theme education.

　　First, clear leadership responsibilities.The theme education was carried out under the leadership of The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), and the central theme education leading group and its office were established to be responsible for the leadership and guidance of theme education. The member units of the leading group should give full play to their functions and form a joint effort. Party committees (party groups) at all levels should shoulder the main responsibility and plan, organize and implement the theme education well. The main responsible comrades of the Party Committee (Party Group) should earnestly perform the duties of the first responsible person, personally plan, rely on the front to direct, supervise and guide, and improperly "discard the shopkeeper" or "setter". Members of party committees (party groups) should conscientiously perform their duties of one post and two responsibilities, and strengthen the guidance and supervision of thematic education in the areas and departments in charge. The competent department of industry system should strengthen the guidance on the theme education of this industry system. Relevant departments should clarify their responsibilities, cooperate closely, form a good organization and guidance pattern, and make the theme education from the beginning to the end and achieve practical results. It is necessary to take the development of theme education as an important part of the annual assessment of leading bodies and leading cadres, and the debriefing and evaluation of party organization secretaries at the grassroots level.

　　Second, strengthen supervision and guidance.The central government sent a steering group to supervise and guide the development of theme education. Party committees of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and party groups (party committees) in charge of industry systems sent roving guidance groups to strengthen supervision and guidance to their regions, departments and units. City and county levels do not set up a steering group. Guidance groups at all levels should adopt the methods of roving guidance, random sampling, sinking visits, discussion interviews, etc., strictly supervise practical guidance, and guide and supervise, which not only points out the existing problems, but also helps to study countermeasures. It is necessary to classify and guide according to the characteristics of different regions, different fields and different industries, and make precise policies to prevent "one size fits all". It is necessary to closely rely on the party committees (party groups) of regional departments and units to carry out their work, strengthen communication and exchange views in a timely manner, and promote problem solving. It should be noted that formalism and bureaucracy are the key issues to be examined and rectified in this theme education, so this theme education will definitely not engage in formalism, formality and superficiality. We should anticipate, effectively guard against and resolutely overcome all possible formalism.

　　Third, pay attention to overall planning.This year is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and to promote the reform of the Party and state institutions, with heavy tasks and many clues. All localities, departments and units should persist in focusing on the center and serving the overall situation, combine the theme education with the implementation of the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, combine it with the promotion of the central work of their own departments and units in the region, and combine it with the promotion of institutional reform, so as to achieve both efforts and promotion, and promote party member and cadres to turn their enthusiasm for study and work into a powerful driving force for overcoming difficulties and starting businesses. According to the actual situation, we should make overall arrangements for the first and second batch of theme education to ensure the continuity and orderly progress.

　　Fourth, strengthen publicity and guidance.It is necessary to give full play to the role of party newspapers, party magazines, television stations and radio stations at all levels as the main channels of publicity, pay attention to the use of new media, thoroughly publicize the deployment requirements of the CPC Central Committee, and publicize the great significance, objectives, tasks and progress of theme education. Innovate ways and means, give full play to the role of mainstream media and emerging media, positively guide online public opinion, and pay attention to preventing "low-level red" and "senior black". Promote positive models and summarize a number of good experiences and practices that can be replicated and promoted. Deeply analyze the negative examples, clarify the law and discipline with cases, promote rectification, and effectively play a warning role.

　　Comrades, the grand goal of building a strong country and national rejuvenation is inspiring and inspiring. Our generation of communist party people have a glorious mission and a great responsibility. We should take this theme education as an opportunity to strengthen the party’s innovative theory, constantly improve the Marxist level of the whole party, constantly improve the party’s ruling ability and leadership level, concentrate on forging ahead in a new journey, work hard and bravely, and work together for building a socialist modern country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way!

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