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Exhibition Preview | Time and Memory —— Cai Chao Art Literature Exhibition

host unit

China cultural art development promotion association

China National Painting Academy

Chinese Artists Association

Jiangxi Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism

Jiangxi Federation of Literary and Art Circles

organizer

Jiangxi Provincial Art Museum

Jiangxi imperial art academy

Jiangxi artists association

Exhibition time

January 18th, 2024 — — February 25th.

Exhibition location

South Hall and North Hall (No.1 and No.2) on the first floor of Jiangxi Provincial Art Museum

Academic hosting

Feng Zhiguo

Master planning

Lei Chen ma kai Zhu

Exhibition director

He kaiyuan

The curator

Zhang Linjie, Cheng Simin and Xiong Wei

Visual design

Raole Wang Wenbin

Curator assistant

Fan Xin

Document arrangement

Xu Xiaodi Wan Xueyao Xu Zijun

Administrative overall planning

Wei Jiangping Peng Jing

Publicity and promotion

Xie Kanru Xiao Nian Li Qi translation

Public education

Tu Xuefei Cheng Yanping

Collection management

Zhu Heng Quqing

Wenchuang development

Zhang Haili, Tang Bo

Exhibition support

Zhou Yuliang Xia Hong

Look like a rainbow and stay in the middle.

— — Preface to Cai Chao’s Works Exhibition

  Mr. Cai Chao is a senior artist whom I respect very much. In a sense, he not only represents the creative height of Jiangxi Chinese painting, but also represents the academic level and artistic character of contemporary China figure painting. As a legend, he is a vivid and vivid history of contemporary art in Jiangxi. As an artist, he has made outstanding contributions to the national popularity of Jiangxi fine arts with his personal efforts. For a long time, the name "Cai Chao" was almost synonymous with Jiangxi fine arts. With pioneering courage, he pushed the theme construction and schema language of China’s figure painting creation to a new level; As a teacher, he trained a batch of outstanding students for Jiangxi. He cares about the growth of young artists, and makes great efforts to push Jiangxi fine arts to a higher level in his spare efforts of rewarding and teaching by example. This is the most important reason why Cai Chao is respected.

  Si Kongtu’s "Twenty-four Poems" says: "Walking is as empty as a spirit, walking is like a rainbow, the Wuxia Chihiro, walking in the clouds and connecting with the wind, drinking the truth and being strong, and keeping the element in the middle." It may also be very appropriate to sum up the overall style of Cai Chao’s art with "Jin Jian". Although Cai Chao’s artistic creation in different periods has different pursuits and features, the aesthetic characteristics with "strength and health" as the core have never changed. Whether it is the early Rural Survey (1972) and Chen Yi Mountain (1979), or the mid-term Builders (1984), Hoisting (1994) and Iron Arm (1999), and the recent Belt and Road series, they are created from revolutionary historical paintings. This kind of "strength" is not only the aesthetic ideal of the individual artist, but also reflects the spirit and weather of an era. Cai Chao is ill-fated. With extraordinary talent and amazing efforts, he not only wrote the tenacious history of personal struggle, but also wrote a brilliant chapter of Jiangxi fine arts. Sima Qian once said: "There are 300 Poems, which are also made by the furious sages at the bottom. This person has a sense of stagnation and can’t understand it.Therefore, it is also true to describe the past and think about the newcomers, and the so-called "to ease their anger and think about empty words to see themselves". Cai Chao was mistaken by a quack in his childhood, leaving him with a lifelong disability. What we see in his rainbow-like picture is not his anger and lyrical demeanor. A poet should beware of prosperity and Cai Chao’s artistic life truly responded to the great tradition of "perseverance and self-knowledge" since Qu Yuan and Sima Qian.

  In my understanding, Cai Chao’s works of art have at least the following two outstanding meanings:

  Inheriting and expanding the traditional realism. As a figure painter with excellent modeling ability, Cai Chao always insists on going deep into real life. With keen observation and understanding, and rich life experience, he constantly refines creative motifs from life and explores artistic interests that ordinary people are not easily aware of. Therefore, the characters in Cai Chao’s works always have fresh life and breath. They are not empty "people", but real "people" who are firmly connected with the atmosphere and breathe with the times. He has created a brand-new image of the people who belong to the land of Jiangxi Province, which is Cai Chao’s most important contribution to Jiangxi’s realistic painting creation. At the same time, Cai Chao not only inherited the fine tradition of figure painting in China since Xu Beihong and Jiang Zhaohe, but also set up a refreshing painting paradigm in the field of industrial themes with the courage and courage of "keeping pen and ink with the times" — — This is an unprecedented great breakthrough.

  Innovation and development of traditional Chinese painting pen and ink program. Cai Chao is a typical representative of self-taught painting in China. Although he has never entered a professional art college, he has formed a broad academic vision of "learning from many teachers" through hard self-study. Cai Chao not only laid a solid modeling foundation through diligent sketch training in his youth, but also systematically mastered the technical vocabulary of Chinese painting creation through the advice of Huang Qiuyuan, Fang Zengxian and other famous artists in the North and South. As a figure painter, Cai Chao is good at landscapes, flowers and birds. He has never confined himself to a certain sect or genre, but is good at extracting rich nutrition from various art categories. He not only created the modern industrial theme fashion of figure painting in China, but also provided a mature case with great reference significance for exploring the modernity of Chinese painting creation in the new era, and formed his own pen and ink language system in the process. He creatively developed the "ink-breaking method" to a new height and applied it to the creation of figures, landscapes and flowers and birds. Since the end of last century, its distinctive "Cai Family Style" has been known and praised by China painting circles. In fact, the breakthrough of the traditional pen and ink formula is a crucial core indicator to measure the artistic status of a China painter, and Mr. Cai Chao has undoubtedly made outstanding contributions to it.

  Today, the exhibition of Cai Chao’s works is about to open in Jiangxi Provincial Art Museum. As a junior who has received his selfless care and support for a long time, I always feel grateful and revered from the bottom of my heart when I look back on my contacts with my husband. I am very excited to hear that there will be many precious comic book manuscripts on display in this exhibition. We will take this opportunity to get a glimpse of Mr. Cai Chao’s artistic exploration, understand the internal relationship between creative conception and composition, and further understand the rich content and logical clues contained in history, present and real life.

  This year will be Mr. Cai Chao’s eightieth birthday. I would like to take this exhibition to pay tribute to this legendary artist of Jiangxi fine arts! I wish Mr. Wang 800 years old, and his art will last forever!

— — Feng Zhiguo

(Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of China Academy of Fine Arts)

Rural survey 102cmX137cm 1970

The builder 215cmX205cm 1984.

The pillar 185cmX170cm 1993

Hoisting 211cmX175cm 1994

"Unity is strength" 171cmX201cm 1995

Silent Autumn Night 212cmX153cm 1999

The Star of Ancient Greece comic draft 18cmX18cm 1982

Sketch of Top Pillar Creation 18cmX15cm

Fang Zhimin comic book draft 16cmX24cm

"Chen Yi in Jiangxi and Guangdong" comic book draft 18cmX23cm

Sketch of construction site

Sketch 19cmX13cm

"Sketch of Cai Chao" Zhong Zengya 27cmX20cm

Chongqing: Make concerted efforts to "bake" and let electricity send "coolness" to the people.

Night view of Hongyadong in Chongqing. Correspondent Qin Xue photo

"Unexpectedly, Hongyadong without lights is so beautiful!" At 8 o’clock on the evening of August 26th, Hongyadong Scenic Area, which is usually brightly lit, has a quiet beauty after responding to the call of the whole city to save electricity and suspending landscape lighting. The exterior wall lighting and Hongya Dicui Waterfall in the scenic spot were temporarily closed, and the public lighting in the scenic spot was reduced by three quarters.

Government agencies use natural light for lighting, turn off unnecessary lighting equipment such as corridors and corridors, and adjust the air conditioner to above 26℃. Correspondent Liu scientific research photo

Since the beginning of summer, Chongqing has suffered two rounds of large-scale continuous high-temperature weather, which has led to the rising power load, and Chongqing’s power supply is at a critical moment. Party and government organs, enterprises and institutions should save energy and use electricity to the maximum extent, make electricity available to the people, and fully protect people’s livelihood. Residents and users will practice saving electricity in every small habit of life, and respond to the call of energy conservation in the city, and the city will fight the high temperature and tide over the difficulties together!

Employees of State Grid Chongqing Shinan Power Supply Company walked into Beidi New Town Community on the South Bank to promote energy-saving and electricity use. Correspondent Gong Chao photo

Let the electricity industry enterprises cut the peak and stagger the peak production.

On August 16th, Chongqing Economic Information Commission and State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company jointly issued the Emergency Notice on Expanding the Implementation Scope of Industrial Enterprises’ Giving Electricity to the People, and launched the first-level plan of orderly electricity use to ensure the safe use of electricity for people’s livelihood, public services and key industries, so as to give electricity to the people and go all out to keep the power grid safe.

Assemble the strength of the whole city, and a battle against high temperature, hot summer and power supply will start!

On August 26th, Tan Hongqu, the account manager of the key account class of State Grid jiangjin district Power Supply Company, walked into Chongqing Xinxiya Aluminum (Group) Co., Ltd. to check the safety of electricity consumption for the enterprise and once again publicized the policy of peak-shifting electricity consumption.

This enterprise is a scientific and technological enterprise mainly engaged in aluminum deep processing, and the whole production line needs 4000 kWh. "We must respond to the call to give electricity to the people!" Liu Bin, the relevant person in charge of the enterprise, said that the company responded positively to the call to reduce the daily electricity consumption to 100 kWh in accordance with the requirements of the Chongqing Economic Information Commission on August 17th.

"At present, electricity consumption is tight, and people’s livelihood is always the first. It is also the social responsibility that our enterprise should bear to reduce the electricity load and make electricity available to the people." On August 23, Tao Maolun, the head of Dongan Potash Fertilizer Plant in Tongnan District, responded positively to reduce the production power load of enterprises.

In response to the call of giving electricity to the people, the factory started to produce its own 1000 kW diesel generator, reducing the power load by 1200 kW, which can supply electricity to more than 300 households.

As of August 26th, there were 14,605 enterprises in the city implementing the first-level plan of orderly electricity consumption, so as to maximize electricity supply to the people.

"Festival" tries its best to actively reduce the load of government agencies and commercial enterprises.

On August 17th, the directly under the authority Working Committee of Chongqing Municipal Committee and the Municipal Bureau of Organs and Affairs jointly issued the Notice on Taking the Lead in Saving Electricity, requiring all municipal departments to take the lead in saving electricity as a key task at present, formulate practical and effective measures to save electricity, and fully cope with the peak electricity consumption.

At the same time, in order to alleviate the pressure of electricity consumption, all parts of Chongqing have also moderately regulated commercial electricity consumption and organized 1308 commercial users to save electricity. A number of shopping malls and office buildings in Chongqing issued measures to limit electricity, adjust business hours, and close some elevators and lighting.

"The mall has closed the escalator, and the air conditioner is not as cool as before, but we all support the mall to respond to energy-saving measures, which has little impact on shopping." At 17: 00 on August 25, in the shopping mall after the adjustment of business hours in Longhu Times Street, citizens came into the market one after another.

Longhu Times Tianjie adopts some energy-saving measures, such as adjusting business hours, reducing unnecessary lighting, closing some escalators and raising air conditioning temperature. On August 25th, the power consumption of Tianjie in Longhu Times was 116,800 kWh, which was 70,500 kW less than that on August 15th, with a saving rate of 37.63%, and the power saving effect was obvious.

Power grid employees of State Grid Bishan Power Supply Company explain the recent power supply and demand situation and power policy for enterprises. Correspondent Jiang Pei photo

Strengthen publicity and advocate the whole society to save electricity.

The load of Chongqing power grid is rising rapidly, and the demand for air conditioning cooling load is strong and continues to be high, accounting for more than 50% of the city’s load demand, an increase of 30.9% over last year. There are now more than 12.04 million households in Chongqing. If every household saves one kilowatt-hour every day, it will save more than 12 million kilowatt-hours a day. It is very important to mobilize residents to save every kilowatt-hour with practical actions.

The Chongqing Municipal Development and Reform Commission and State Grid Chongqing Electric Power have stepped up the promotion of energy conservation into the community, and extensively carried out the theme publicity activities of "energy conservation is the lowest carbon energy, and electricity conservation is the most economical electricity", vigorously advocated "electricity conservation starts with me" and appealed to the residents to save electricity.

Under the high temperature, a batch of propaganda teams in Chongqing went into individual merchants, communities and residential customers to publicize the knowledge of saving electricity in a wide range and at close range.

"Aunt Luo, remember to turn off the lights, turn off the appliances that are not often used to save electricity, and start from the things around you!" On August 22nd, in Hengrong Times Community, Rongchang District, employees of State Grid Yongchuan Power Supply Company were publicizing the knowledge of energy conservation to the residents coming and going, creating a good atmosphere of "saving electricity, starting from me". According to the calculation, after the energy-saving publicity was carried out, the electricity consumption of the community in the four days from August 22 to 25 was reduced by 1140 kWh compared with the previous four days.

As of August 26th, State Grid Chongqing Electric Power has mobilized all forces to post initiatives in 303 business halls, 883 community WeChat groups and 632 community and property management bulletin boards. Entering 147 communities, we carried out 1698 times of publicity on electricity conservation, distributed 58,400 brochures and leaflets, and made great efforts to create an atmosphere of electricity conservation in the whole society.

The Japanese defense budget has increased six times in a row! Three Secrets of Abe Government’s "Unscrupulous"

  CCTV News:Pay attention to Japan’s fiscal year 2018 budget. The budget was passed at the cabinet meeting in Japan on the 22nd, with a total amount of 97.71 trillion yen, or about 5.66 trillion yuan. Among them, the defense budget that attracted people’s attention reached 5.19 trillion yen, about 300 billion yuan, an increase of about 1.3% over last year.

  According to the statistics of Kyodo News Agency, Japan’s defense budget has been declining year by year since 2002. However, since Shinzo Abe became prime minister for the second time in 2012, the Japanese government has continuously expanded its military strength, and the defense budget has been growing all the way. Now there has been a rare six-year growth, and the annual budget in the past three years has exceeded 5 trillion yen. For this phenomenon, Kyodo believes that the six-year increase in the defense budget will once again hinder the Japanese government’s pace of improving fiscal revenue and expenditure, which is not conducive to improving people’s livelihood.

  Buy buy buys! Japan wants to strengthen its anti-missile capability

  So how is Japan going to spend such a large sum of money? A large amount of this expenditure will be used to enhance the so-called anti-missile capability and upgrade the "missile defense system". Specifically, Japan intends to purchase the land-based Aegis system, install an improved version of the Standard 3 missile system for the Aegis destroyer, and order an improved version of the Patriot -3 missile system.

  On December 19th, the Japanese government formally decided to introduce two sets of land-based Aegis missile defense systems, which will be deployed in the ground self-defense force exercise fields in Akita and Yamaguchi counties, covering the whole of Japan.

  Japan attempts to build a "five-level land-based and sea-based integrated anti-missile system" to intercept incoming missiles at interception heights of 1,000 km, 600 km, 350 km, 150 km and 15 km. Japan’s current sea-based Aegis system and Patriot -3 missile system, together with the land-based Aegis system to be introduced today, can meet the anti-missile needs of the middle three levels.

  According to Japan’s anti-missile idea, once a missile strikes, the standard -3 missile on the Aegis ship is responsible for intercepting it outside the atmosphere. The land-based Aegis system that Japan wants to introduce is to make up for the omission of the sea-based Aegis system and constitute "double insurance". The Saad system that Japan had previously considered purchasing was to intercept incoming missiles when both sea-based and land-based Aegis systems failed. If these are unsuccessful, then Patriot -3 missiles will intercept them in the atmosphere.

  Build build! Japan wants to strengthen the deployment of southwest islands

  Japan’s defense budget for fiscal year 2018 includes expenses for the construction of facilities of the Southwest Garrison. Japan claims that this is to strengthen the defense of the so-called "Southwest Islands". In fact, since Abe came to power for the second time in 2012, he has been focusing on strengthening the deployment of defense forces in Okinawa under the pretext of "China’s military forces frequently going in and out of the ocean". Recently, The Wall Street Journal reported that Japan is deviating from the pacifist policy it has followed since its defeat in World War II.

  The Wall Street Journal reported on December 20 that the Japanese Self-Defense Forces began to prepare for the deployment of anti-ship and anti-aircraft missile companies in a quiet valley full of sugar cane. This refers to Ishigaki Island. A spokesman for the Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force said that the Self-Defense Force intends to deploy 500 to 600 members of the Self-Defense Force on Ishigaki Island.

  Ishigaki Island is the third largest island in Okinawa Prefecture, only about 170 kilometers away from Diaoyu Island in China.

  In addition to Ishigaki Island, the deployment sites of the Self-Defense Forces planned by the Abe government include Miyako Island and Nagano Island.

  Miyako Island is the fourth largest island in Okinawa Prefecture, facing Okinawa about 300 kilometers to the north-this 300-kilometer waterway is also known as Miyako Strait, which is also an important passage in and out of the Western Pacific.

  On November 20th, Miyakojima Self-Defense Forces’ residential land use project was started. From next year, facilities such as dormitories for members of the Self-Defense Forces will be built one after another, and it is planned to deploy 700-800-person garrison troops and ground-to-air and ground-to-ship missile units.

  And Nagano Island is only 150 kilometers away from Diaoyu Island in China. It takes about ten minutes for the fighter plane to take off from Nagano Island to reach Diaoyu Island. In March last year, the Japanese Self-Defense Force officially established a "coastal surveillance force" base in Nagano Island. At present, troops and reconnaissance facilities have been stationed in Nagano Island.

  Want to introduce cruise missiles from defense to attack day

  According to the plan, in FY 2018, Japan will purchase six F-35A fighter jets, long-range cruise missiles for fighter jets and other equipment, and will also build a new submarine and two new destroyers. Among them, the introduction of cruise missiles is regarded by public opinion as Japan’s attempt to move from defense to attack.

  The cruise missiles that the Japanese Defense Ministry wants to introduce include: the "JSM" missile developed by Norway, which will be carried on the F-35 fighter in 2021; The "JASSM" and "LRASM" missiles developed by the United States will be installed on the modified F-15 fighter. All three missiles have attack capability, among which American-made missiles also have anti-ship function.

  After the war, Japan’s "Peace Constitution" stipulated the principle of "exclusively defending", and Japan did not have the military means to attack enemy countries. However, the Abe government has positioned the current missile introduction plan as "counterattack capability" and argued that it does not violate the "exclusive defense" policy.

  Three secrets about Japan’s defense budget

  The defense budget has increased for six consecutive years! This has to be alarming. What is the intention of the Abe government? What impact will such an approach bring to the regional situation? This has to start with three unspeakable secrets of Japan’s defense budget.

  "Secret 1": Numbers "hide the sky and cross the sea"

  The biggest "secret" of Japan’s defense budget is "crossing the sea". The figures in the government budget are actually only a part of the defense expenditure. The Abe government has increased the expenses by means of "supplementary budget", and the annual actual defense expenditure far exceeds the superficial figure of the defense budget. Experts predict that the actual defense expenditure growth in fiscal year 2018 may exceed 10%.

  "Secret 2": the purpose is "secret"

  The second "secret" is that although Abe’s government used the situation on the Korean Peninsula as an excuse to increase its budget, in fact, it only catered to the needs of the new security law known as the "War Law" and paid for Abe’s "Military Dream".

  "Secret 3": "Please" America

  The third "secret" is to "please" the United States with huge military purchases and make the United States pay more attention to the US-Japan alliance.

  Japan’s defense budget growth may cause regional unrest.

  These "secrets" are not spoken by the Japanese government, but other countries may not understand them. Therefore, it has to arouse the vigilance of neighboring countries including China.

The first installment of "Love Myth" was announced. Xú Zhēng’s interesting interpretation of uncle Shanghai.


1905 movie network news On September 23rd, the producer teamed up with Shao Yihui, the director and screenwriter of the post-90s female newcomer, with Xú Zhēng,,,, starring,,, and friendship as the leading roles. The film was officially released nationwide on December 24th.

The film released the first preview of the "What I Say" version, and Shanghai Uncle Laobai (Xú Zhēng) interpreted the definition of a gentleman with interest, only to be easily killed by the childish words of the little girl, and the humorous and brisk atmosphere could not help but make people smile. The film "Love Myth" brings a relaxed and pleasant viewing choice to the cold end of the year.

The official announcement of "Love Myth" made an appointment at the end of the year. Producer Xú Zhēng once again teamed up with the new director.

Produced by Xú Zhēng, directed by newcomer Shao Yihui, and starring Xú Zhēng, Ma Yili, wuyue, Ni Hongjie and Zhou Yemang, the official announcement of the film "Love Myth" was finalized on December 24th, and a variety of heavy materials were released. In the announcement of "The Words of Iraq" released this time, Uncle Laobai (Xú Zhēng) solemnly interprets "What is a gentleman", but at the critical moment, he is killed by the witty and childlike words of a cute little girl, full of wisdom and cuteness in life. In the preview of the movie "Love Myth", both the bright colors and the wise and interesting lines create a unique Shanghai-style temperament and a relaxed and humorous atmosphere, so that the audience can feel the relaxed festive atmosphere at the end of the year in advance.

As a heavyweight in the Chinese film industry, Xú Zhēng shuttles between works as an actor, producer and director, and is also willing to foster new directors. Different types of film works, such as those produced by its producer, all performed well, among which Dying to Survive achieved a double harvest of box office and word of mouth. This time, she teamed up with Shao Yihui, a post-90 s female director, to put the story in the ordinary streets of contemporary cities, tell the story from a life-oriented perspective, and use wisdom and humor to resolve the confrontation in interpersonal relationships.

The film "Love Myth" won two awards in one fell swoop in the venture capital film plan of the FIRST Youth Film Exhibition in 2020. As a female director, Shao Yihui described a landscape-oriented city in the script, and went deep into the attic of the alley to observe the real and lively life of the city at close range. As the director and screenwriter of the film, Shao Yihui said: "I have lived in Shanghai for six or seven years, and sometimes I feel more familiar than my hometown. Because when you are in your hometown, you actually don’t deliberately perceive the environment around you, because you were born there, but if you are in a relatively strange city, you will be more keen or more deliberately aware of the surrounding, from people to this environment. "

Xú Zhēng’s interesting interpretation of the relationship between Shanghai uncle Ma Yili wuyue Ni Hongjie becomes a mystery

Xú Zhēng, as one of the outstanding representatives of Shanghai-style actors, has contributed unforgettable screen images in many film and television works. Whether it is Cheng Yong, a shrewd philistine in Dying to Survive, or Mr. Xu, who is deeply puzzled by middle age in the "Embarrassing Series", it is enough to make the audience feel Xú Zhēng’s exquisite control ability for strong emotional figures. In the new work, Xu Zheng changed his old image and played an ordinary urban uncle. When talking about why he starred in this new work, Xú Zhēng said: "I think it is rare to come across a play with such a real sense of life. It has a lot of life details and life scenes, and it is very friendly with the urban temperament. "

In the noisy atmosphere at the end of the year, Xú Zhēng joined hands with many Shanghai-style actors to create a colorful picture of urban life. Although Ma Yili, wuyue and Ni Hongjie caught a glimpse in the trailer, the exquisiteness and amorous feelings of modern urban women have been vividly described. With the announcement of the film official, the film side also revealed more information at the same time. The six stills released by the film official explained love, marriage and friendship respectively. The caption of Xú Zhēng and wuyue’s stills reads, "Marriage, neglect consumes her more than cheating." The caption of Ma Yili and Ni Hongjie’s stills is, "Surprise, the round table can not only negotiate, but also appreciate each other." With the diversification of social environment and social life, contemporary people have a deeper understanding of the interpretation of "relationship". The relationship between several female characters in the film makes people have more room for reverie, and they are also full of expectations for the collision of several actresses’ acting skills.


Migratory Birds Move and Fly, Fate Together —— Observation on the Practice of Ecological Civilization in China

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 5th Title: Migratory birds move and fly, sharing fate and common destiny — — Practical observation of ecological civilization in China

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Luo Qi Wei Mengjia Cheng Yunjie

  As the sun sets in the west, hundreds of birds hover in the Wulong Pavilion of Beihai Park.

  "I am very excited, my old friend is back." One day in early April, Beijing citizen Zhang Liting quickly recorded the location and number of these birds and shared the news with volunteer friends in the WeChat group.

  Every spring, Beijing Swift, which overwinters from southern Africa, will experience an epic flight, leap over the Red Sea, cross Inner Mongolia and arrive in Beijing — — Their important habitats and breeding grounds.

  Zhang Liting is the leader of the observation point of Beihai Park, a scientific investigation project of Beijing Swift. She and her volunteer partners made a special trip to Beihai Park at least once a week to take photos of the Swift population here, which not only provided basic monitoring data for the survey of migratory birds, but also contributed to the protection of migratory birds.

  Every year, billions of migratory birds migrate across continents. Of the nine migratory routes in the world, four pass through China. On the important migration routes related to the survival and reproduction of migratory birds in the world, more and more Chinese loves and protects birds with the heart of common destiny and the wisdom of ecological innovation, and the modern vision of harmonious coexistence between man and nature is becoming a sensible reality.

  Caring — — Building a "migrant-friendly" city

  Beijing Swift is a subspecies of common Swift in Beijing. In 1870, a British scientist first discovered the specimen of Swift in Beijing, and named this kind of bird with long and narrow wings and resembling a sickle "Beijing Swift".

  In the eyes of many Beijing residents like Zhang Liting, Beijing Swift is the "image ambassador" of Beijing. It is the only bird named after Beijing. The prototype of Nini, the mascot of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, is Beijing Swift.

  In addition to Beijing Swift, every spring, a large number of migratory birds such as cranes, black storks and gulls migrate from south to north via Beijing.

  During the investigation and interview, the reporter found that there are many bird-friendly buildings in Beijing. Located in the northwest of Beijing, Guanting Reservoir National Wetland Park Museum is a typical representative. The cracks between the skins of this building can be used for birds to build nests, and its glass curtain wall has specially adopted a grid-like design with more sensitive bird vision, which can effectively prevent birds from hitting.

A flock of cranes are flying in Guanting Reservoir National Wetland Park in Huailai County. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Shizhen photo

  In addition, Beijing is committed to improving the quality of forests in mountainous areas, restoring wetland ecosystems and providing necessary habitats, food and water for birds. Since 2017, Beijing has built nearly 60 urban forests with "close to nature" characteristics, and built artificial shrubs and ecological islands.

  Volunteers of the Beijing Swift Scientific Investigation Project found that more and more Swifts built "new homes" between the gaps of overpasses and skyscrapers. "Swift is gradually adapting to the urban life in Beijing." Zhang Liting said.

  In February this year, China officially launched the National bird migration Passage Protection Action. The National Forestry and Grassland Bureau issued the National bird migration Passage Protection Action Plan (2021— In 2035), it is clear that 1140 places such as the Ming Tombs Reservoir in Changping District of Beijing and Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province are important breeding sites, wintering sites and migration stopovers for migratory birds.

  "With the restoration of the ecological environment and the strengthening of people’s awareness of ecological protection, I hope that in the future cities, people and birds will become the best ‘ Neighbor ’ Can live more harmoniously under the same sky. " Beijing Forestry University East Asia — Jia Yifei, a young researcher at the Australasian Migratory Bird Migration Research Center, said.

  Guarding — — Revive the migratory birds’ homes.

  Bird migration is a long and dangerous process, and the migration distance is often thousands of kilometers. From October every year to April the following year, the globally endangered species black-faced spoonbill, together with tens of thousands of migratory birds, will gather in the southeast coastal areas of China such as Funing Bay and Luoyuan Bay in Fujian for the winter.

  "It was difficult to see black-faced spoonbills before, but now they appear every year, and the number is basically stable at hundreds." Zheng Zhiwu, a senior birdwatcher in Fujian, said that the wetland environment has improved year by year, and rare birds have become "frequent visitors".

  The reporter saw in Luoyuan Bay that 10,000 mu of lush mangroves formed green waves under the sea breeze, which separated the beach where birds lived from the activity area of local residents, greatly reducing the impact of human activities on migratory birds.

Curly-feathered pelicans swim in Luoyuan Bay, Luoyuan County. Xinhua News Agency reporter Mei Yongcun photo

  Yu Sunli, a resident near Luoyuan Bay, told reporters that local villagers have been eating the sea for generations, and aquaculture is the main industry. Improper breeding behavior once affected the habitat of local waterfowl, and the ecological balance was once destroyed.

  In order to revitalize the wetland, the local marine ecological protection and restoration projects have been implemented, and a large number of aquaculture ponds have been transformed into high-tide waterfowl habitats. Many birdwatching plank roads have also been built in nearby fishing villages, and ecological birdwatching tourism has become a "new business card" for local development.

  Yu Sunli opened a restaurant near the mangrove wetland park in Luoyuan Bay. "The ecological improvement of Luoyuan Bay in recent years has not only made it a paradise for migratory birds and bird friends, but also brought tangible benefits to our locals." Yu Sunli said.

  The development of Luoyuan Bay is a microcosm of China’s comprehensive promotion of wetland protection and restoration, from excessive demand for nature to meticulous care for nature.

  Since joining the Convention on Wetlands in 1992, China has successively passed the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Wetland Protection and several local regulations on wetland protection, thus building a legal barrier for wetland protection.

  At present, there are 82 wetlands of international importance in China, ranking fourth in the world. Thirteen cities have won the title of international wetland city, and more than 600 wetland nature reserves and 900 national wetland parks have been established, with wetlands accounting for more than 50% of all nature reserves.

  "Year after year, migratory birds come back. The living environment of birds has improved, and there are more people who protect and love birds. This is the change and strength brought about by social progress. " Zheng Zhiwu said.

  Cooperation — — Beyond the time and space of fate and common.

  In the world’s busiest migratory bird lifeline — — The spoon-billed snipe is one of the rarest waterfowl on the migratory passage of birds in East Asia-Australasia. During the migration period, the snipe will stop at the Tiaozi Mud Wetland in Dongtai, Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, and Beijiatujiao, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province to feed and molt.

The world’s rare bird, the snipe, forages in Danzhou Bay wetland, Hainan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pu Xiaoxu photo

  "The characteristics of migratory birds determine that their protection achievements are closely related to every link in the passage path. The East Asia-Australasia bird migration channel involves more than 20 countries and regions, and strengthening international cooperation is a must. " Guan Lei, manager of Bird Flying Project of Beijing Entrepreneur Environmental Protection Foundation, said.

  The reporter learned that at present, the protection of migratory birds’ migration routes still faces challenges such as habitat fragmentation, insufficient capital investment and imbalance between regions.

  "Only by protecting migratory birds’ habitats with the help of global forces and promoting the construction of a community of life can we provide more effective protection for migratory birds." Jia Yifei said.

  At present, China has signed bilateral agreements on the protection of migratory birds with Japan, South Korea, Australia, Russia, New Zealand and other countries, which are focusing on East Asia — Australasia Waterbird Partnership and other related content to carry out international cooperation, and actively participate in the "Belt and Road" migratory bird protection work.

  Jia Yifei introduced that in the project to save the snipe, China’s scientific research team actively participated in the investigation and protection of breeding grounds and wintering grounds in countries along the migration routes such as Russia and Myanmar, organized synchronous investigation and monitoring, carried out breeding ground management education and training, and provided expert technical services, and achieved good results.

  In 2019, the China Yellow Sea (Bohai Sea) Migratory Bird Habitat Heritage Declaration (Phase I) was officially listed in the World Heritage List, becoming one of only two intertidal wetland heritages in the world.

  Guan Lei said: "This achievement not only helps to promote the global joint protection of the East Asia-Australasia bird migration route, but also injects a strong impetus into building a community of life on earth."

  Another comfort to the guardians of migratory birds is that the younger generation is constantly joining the team of loving and protecting birds. In Beijing, Zhang Liting has an extra partner in the Swift Survey every week — — Her thirteen-year-old daughter.

  "I believe that the figure of Beijing Swift will also become a beautiful memory of the sky for the next generation." Zhang Liting said.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: We should make every effort to promote steady industrial growth, stabilize enterprise expectations and boost industry confidence.

On July 25th, the symposium of responsible comrades of the national industrial and information technology authorities was held in Beijing. The meeting thoroughly studied the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, comprehensively implemented the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the spirit of Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, summed up the work since this year, analyzed the current situation, deployed key tasks in the next stage, solidly promoted new industrialization, accelerated the construction of a manufacturing power and a network power, and ensured the full completion of the annual objectives and tasks. Jin Zhuanglong, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Zhang Kejian, member of the party group, vice minister and director of the State Bureau of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, presided over the meeting. Wang Jiangping and Xin Guobin, members of the party group and vice ministers, Ye Min, member of the party group and head of the discipline inspection and supervision team stationed in the Ministry, Xu Xiaolan, vice minister, Zhang Yunming, member of the party group and director of the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, Zhang Jianmin, chief engineer of the Ministry, and Gao Dongsheng, chief economist of the Ministry attended the meeting.

The meeting pointed out that since the beginning of this year, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, industrial and information systems have been developed.Adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, comprehensively implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress,Carry out in-depth education on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era,In accordance with the arrangements made by the Central Economic Work Conference and the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, we implemented the tasks of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhered to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, implemented the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, accelerated the construction of a new development pattern, made great efforts to promote high-quality development, and made positive progress in all key tasks.Promote the steady recovery of the industrial economy,In the first half of the year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 3.8% year-on-year, and that of manufacturing enterprises above designated size increased by 4.2% year-on-year.Solidly promote innovation in key areas,Important progress has been made in tackling key technical products. The C919 large passenger plane has been put into commercial operation, and the first domestic large cruise ship has been successfully docked.Vigorously cultivate advanced manufacturing clusters,Start the cultivation and upgrading of national advanced manufacturing clusters.Promote high-end, intelligent and green development,There are more than 270,000 industrial Internet logo analysis system service enterprises, more than 240 influential industrial Internet platforms, and nearly 8,000 digital workshops and smart factories have been built in various places.Promote the orderly transfer of manufacturing industry,Hold docking activities for manufacturing transfer and development and promote the signing of a number of major projects.Solidly promote the specialized and innovative development of small and medium-sized enterprises,Improve the policy of benefiting enterprises, optimize enterprise services, continue to do a good job in preventing and resolving the arrears of accounts for small and medium-sized enterprises, strengthen the cultivation of specialized and new small and medium-sized enterprises, and promote the development of large and medium-sized enterprises to achieve new results.Promote the high-quality development of the information and communication industry,A total of 2.937 million 5G base stations have been built and opened, and 110 "Gigabit Cities" have been built. The application of "5G+ Industrial Internet" convergence has been accelerated, and the tasks of communication services, network security and radio security for major events have been successfully completed.Comprehensively promote open cooperation,China-ASEAN Forum on Emerging Industries was successfully held.

The meeting stressed that to do a good job in the next stage, the whole system should adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era.Fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the spirit of Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, take the theme education as an opportunity, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and do a solid job in the implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan, industrial base reconstruction, major technical equipment research, industrial science and technology innovation, industrial structure optimization and upgrading, information and communication industry development, national defense science and technology industry capacity building, and stable development of the tobacco industry, so as to ensure the completion of the annual objectives and tasks and promote the quality and effectiveness of the industrial economy.

The meeting stressed that we should make every effort to promote steady industrial growth,Do a good job in publicizing and implementing the work plan for steady growth of key industries, study policies and measures to promote technological transformation, improve the normalized communication mechanism with enterprises, give full play to the joint efforts of various policies, stabilize enterprise expectations and boost industry confidence.Effectively ensure that key industrial chains are autonomous and controllable,Strengthen overall scheduling and supervision, compact the responsibilities of all parties, improve industrial policies, strengthen the construction of talent teams, and enhance the quality of industrial development and the advantages of the whole industry chain.Pay close attention to the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries,In-depth implementation of the "three products" action of increasing varieties, improving quality and creating brands, promoting the excellent quality project of manufacturing industry, accelerating digital transformation, building a waste recycling system, promoting green and low-carbon development, striving to improve the level of high-end, intelligent and green, and doing a good job in industrial transfer.Focus on cultivating and expanding emerging industries,Do a good job in the construction of the national manufacturing innovation center, enhance the ability of industrial scientific and technological innovation, strengthen the forward-looking layout of future industries such as general artificial intelligence, 6G and quantum technology, and create new competitive advantages.Promote the specialized and innovative development of small and medium-sized enterprises,Thoroughly implement the "Opinions on Promoting the Development and Growth of Private Economy", adhere to the "Two Unswervings", pay equal attention to management and service, and give equal attention to assistance and development, further promote the special action to clean up the accounts owed to small and medium-sized enterprises, speed up the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises, strengthen the construction of public service system for small and medium-sized enterprises, and enhance the sense of enterprise acquisition.Strengthen research on major issues in the fields of industry and information technology, such as new industrialization,Strengthen theoretical interpretation, plan ideas and measures, enrich work grasp, and enhance work foresight, initiative and creativity. Strengthen the construction of data mining ability, case analysis ability and problem judgment ability, and continuously improve the level of industrial economic operation analysis. Improve the industrial policy system in the new development stage, constantly optimize the implementation mode of industrial policies, and promote the synergy between industrial policies and policies such as finance, taxation, finance, trade, investment and talents.

The meeting stressed that to do a good job in the second half of the year, time is tight, tasks are heavy, and requirements are high. It is necessary to effectively unify thoughts and actions with the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee.Promote the theme education to go deeper and deeper, build the soul by learning, increase wisdom by learning, correct the wind by learning, promote dry by learning, and promote high-quality development with new weather and new actions to achieve new results.To master the correct working strategies and methods,Daxing investigates and studies, plans some tractive and provocative work, strengthens departmental coordination and departmental linkage, fully mobilizes the enthusiasm of all parties, strengthens the exchange and promotion of local typical experiences, and solidly promotes key tasks to make progress from time to time and achieve results on schedule.We should put formalism and bureaucracy in a more prominent position,We will build a dam to implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and their detailed rules for implementation, and continue to rectify the "four winds".We should get up the spirit of starting a business,Vigorously carry forward the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite", the spirit of manned spaceflight, the spirit of artisans, etc., advocate a strict and meticulous work style, unity and cooperation, professionalism and standardization, and firmly hold the three red lines of "honesty, confidentiality and safety".We must adhere to the people first and life first., do a solid job in the protection of communication facilities and emergency communication support, coordination and support of industrial and credit emergency products, carry out in-depth investigation and rectification of potential safety hazards in key industries, and resolutely prevent serious and serious production safety accidents.

Responsible comrades of the competent departments of industry and information technology in Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan and Hunan made exchange speeches. Responsible comrades of the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Team of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, responsible comrades of the competent departments of industry and information technology in all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, responsible comrades of the Comprehensive Department of the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, the Office of the State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, and various departments of ministries and agencies, and responsible comrades of party and government in subordinate units and universities attended the meeting.

Let the Intangible Heritage Innovate and Inherit on Campus —— Handing on the Incentives with Ingenuity, Keeping the Youth intact.

  In recent years, Jinan has continuously explored the construction of a long-term mechanism for non-legacy to enter the campus, further stimulating young people’s interest in Chinese excellent traditional culture, and allowing non-legacy seeds to take root and blossom on campus.

  The sand painting version of "Meng" Nalisa, the dough modeling version of the cute giant panda, the paper-cut version of 56 ethnic groups singing and dancing, the vivid Four Great Classical Novels leading group carved on the porcelain board, and the shadow play version of "Mouse Marrying" … … Recently, the 2024 Jinan Intangible Heritage Exhibition was held in the Municipal Cultural Center. More than 400 pieces of "fun and cute" intangible heritage works from more than 20 projects, including Jinan Shadow Play, Jinan Micro Sculpture, Lu Embroidery, Jinan Face Sculpture, Jinan Porcelain Carving, Jinan Egg Sculpture, Social Fire Mask and Jinan Paper-cutting, designed and created by the city’s primary and secondary school students, were unveiled, showing that students inherit intangible heritage skills and love traditional culture.

Let the Intangible Heritage Innovate and Inherit on Campus —— Handing on the Incentives with Ingenuity, Keeping the Youth intact.

  Primary and secondary schools have become an important base for non-genetic inheritance.

  At the entrance of the exhibition of "Intangible Heritage and Childlike Interest", several exquisite paper-cuts caught the attention of visitors. On the background of blue pearl paper, black paper-cut forms an image of carp jumping over the dragon gate. In the billowing waves, a dragon gate stands tall, and a carp that has successfully jumped over the dragon gate has turned into a dragon, and there are still fish around trying to jump. This paper-cut work with vivid shape and beautiful meaning was written by deaf-mute students in Jinan Special Education Center.

  In 2020, Jinan Special Education Center opened a paper-cutting course, and signed the "Teaching Agreement on the Integration of Intangible Heritage and School Education" with Wang Tao, a representative inheritor of Jinan Municipal Intangible Heritage. Wang Tao went to school every Thursday afternoon to give paper-cutting lectures to students. After several years’ study, the students’ paper-cut works have been exhibited in Jinan Cultural Center and other places for many times, which has been recognized and praised by the society, and won prizes in the Sixth Disabled Skills Competition and the Handicraft Skills Competition of Jinan Intangible Cultural Heritage.

  According to the relevant person in charge of Jinan Culture and Tourism Bureau, since the implementation of the "Non-genetic Inheritance and School Education Integration Project", various schools have carried out different forms of activities due to the differences in teaching characteristics, students’ acceptance and non-legacy projects. Some offer fixed courses; Some are daily training, such as the "drum yangko into the campus" carried out by the First Experimental Primary School in Shanghe County, and practicing "drum yangko exercise" during the broadcast gymnastics period in the school. Through all kinds of "campus-going" activities and courses, students have planted intangible seeds in a subtle and quiet way, expanding the ways of non-genetic inheritance.

  Since the official launch of the "Non-genetic Inheritance and School Education Integration Project" in Jinan in 2018, municipal financial funds have been allocated to subsidize the project inheritors who teach on campus, and a complete guarantee system has been established; The school is responsible for providing and ensuring teaching facilities. The education and cultural departments closely communicate and coordinate, integrate resources, promote the integration of non-legacy and school education in a wider scope, and actively create "non-legacy courses that cannot be taken away". Since the implementation of the project, 159 primary and secondary schools have been supported to sign teaching agreements with non-genetic inheritors, and non-legacy courses such as dough sculpture, paper-cutting, shadow play and drum yangko have been offered in schools, which have achieved remarkable teaching results and are welcomed by students and parents. In 2020, our city’s "practical case of non-genetic inheritance and school education integration project" was selected as one of the top ten outstanding practical cases of the second national "non-legacy into campus", and primary and secondary schools have become an important base for non-genetic inheritance.

Let the Intangible Heritage Innovate and Inherit on Campus —— Handing on the Incentives with Ingenuity, Keeping the Youth intact.

  Exploring the Integration of Intangible Cultural Heritage into National Curriculum Teaching

  In the exhibition of "Intangible Heritage and Childlike Fun", the paper work "Twenty-four Solar Terms" of Yi ‘an Primary School attracts people’s attention. The works selected the corresponding plants of the twenty-four solar terms, namely, the peach blossom in Qingming, the lotus flower reflecting the sun in summer, the autumn chrysanthemum Ao Shuang in cold dew, and the Ao Mei Ling Ling &hellip in cold; … The works are elegant in color matching, delicate and lovely.

  Qiao Jiyong, the person in charge of Jinan Aifei Cultural Media Co., Ltd., who is responsible for the after-school delay service of Licheng No.2 Middle School, introduced that the schools affiliated to Licheng No.2 Middle School Education Group have set up a variety of non-legacy courses, covering pyrography, paper-cutting, seal cutting, woodworking, dough sculpture, shadow play, silk enamel, guqin, traditional dance, dough sculpture, pottery, traditional drama and other projects. Each school’s non-legacy courses also have their own characteristics, such as pyrography, paper engraving, seal cutting and Shandong fast writing in Yi ‘an Primary School, and leaf carving course in Mingrui Primary School has been held for more than five years. Renxuan Primary School has set up shadow play and paper-cutting. Courses such as guqin, carpentry and children’s opera in Jiaxuan School have also been carried out smoothly.

  Since the start of the integration project of non-genetic inheritance and school education, many schools in Jinan have established a long-term teaching system of non-legacy and set up school-based courses, which has enabled the non-legacy projects to be inherited and developed.

  Rich and colorful courses allow students to widely contact and learn intangible culture, but they still can’t achieve "comprehensive popularization". Therefore, the relevant staff of tianqiao district Culture and Tourism Bureau began to think about how to integrate intangible culture into national curriculum teaching.

  Since 2020, under the guidance of Jinan Culture and Tourism Bureau, tianqiao district Culture and Tourism Bureau has carried out extensive research on the topic of "Research on Intangible Cultural Heritage Practice Based on National Curriculum Standards". After three years of practical research, the inheritors and front-line teachers are guided to provide "heterogeneous classes in the same class" and "double-qualified classes" through the effective links between the contents of national curriculum textbooks, the implementation of teaching objectives and the 10 categories of intangible cultural heritage. Based on the national curriculum standards, intangible cultural heritage can be grafted with local intangible cultural heritage resources to construct a teaching resource package, which is combined with manual materials, videos, images, pictures and words to form a complete teaching system, systematizing and standardizing intangible cultural heritage courses and becoming a cultural course with stable output. In addition, through the practice of the project, it has transformed "non-legacy into campus" into "non-legacy". At present, the research has provided 6 demonstration lessons of Jinan’s intangible cultural heritage practice, developed more than 30 sets of intangible cultural heritage related teaching products, and published "Demonstration Lessons of Primary and Secondary Schools — — Based on the national curriculum standards. "Research on Intangible Cultural Heritage Practice Based on National Curriculum Standards" effectively integrates resources, provides a large number of teachers for schools, and effectively protects intangible cultural heritage.

Let the Intangible Heritage Innovate and Inherit on Campus —— Handing on the Incentives with Ingenuity, Keeping the Youth intact.

  School teachers become non-genetic inheritors

  In 2017, Wang Sheren No.2 Experimental Primary School introduced "Baoshan Porcelain Carving" into the school-based curriculum under the leadership of President Gao Jianzhong, the founder of Baoshan Porcelain Carving, and offered a porcelain carving class in grades four to six, with one class every week. Since 2017, more than 3,000 students have studied porcelain carving.

  In 2016, as a teacher of comprehensive practical activities, Gao Jianzhong decided to regain his childhood porcelain carving skills, and joined Shan Mengbo, a representative inheritor of Jinan egg carving and porcelain carving, and began to study systematically. From the teacher to the inheritor, and then to the non-genetic inheritor, in the process of non-legacy into the campus, some ordinary teachers with hobbies and specialties formally became "professional teachers" with non-legacy professional knowledge.

  Wang Sheren’s Second Experimental Primary School invited Shan Mengbo as the guidance consultant, Gao Jianzhong as the coach, and the two teachers and apprentices taught each other, constantly enriching the connotation and extension of porcelain carving. From the carrier, from porcelain plate to porcelain plate to porcelain bottle; From the content point of view, from sporadic creation to the theme and serialization of "Twenty-four solar terms" and "Four Great Classical Novels". In just a few years, students have emerged in various cultural fairs and art competitions, and the number of winners has reached more than 400. In the "hard work" experience, the students’ sculptures are becoming more and more detailed. For example, every hair of a character and every texture of a plant leaf are vividly portrayed.

  In 2018, Huang Zhaoquan, an art teacher at Luokou Experimental School, began to study and study pyrography with Li Qingfen, the inheritor of pyrography in Jinan. He not only inherited his pyrography skills, but also combined his hobbies and non-legacy into the campus, opened pyrography classes in the school, and trained a batch of non-legacy "gourd dolls".

  In the exhibition of "Intangible Heritage and Childlike Interest", there are also some related works of Jinan Shadow Play brought by two high schools, Jigang High School and Jinan Experimental High School. Zhao Shuyan, head of the Shadow Play Studio in Jigang High School, introduced that in 2014, the school established the Shadow Play Society with the help of Li Juan, the provincial inheritor of Jinan Shadow Play, a national intangible project. A shadow play, from script creation, painting design, carving technology, to language performance, sound effect configuration, props control, etc., is constantly studied by school teachers, consulted by experts, and then passed on to students. After 10 years’ teaching practice research, it has formed a model of "compulsory for all senior one students+elective characteristic clubs for senior two students+creation and performance of shadow play art festival". On the basis of inheriting the artistic characteristics of classic shadow play, students

  Self-writing, self-making, self-directing and self-acting have realized the innovation from script to stage, from materials to technology, and formed a unique school-based curriculum of fine arts suitable for high school students.

  Cultivate students’ interest inSocial and cultural responsibility

  The person in charge of the school and the non-genetic inheritors unanimously said that the children’s response to learning is generally very positive. They are full of curiosity and interest in these cultural forms with strong regional characteristics and are willing to invest time and energy in learning and practice.

  Gao Jianzhong, Wang Tao, Qiao Jiyong and others believe that learning non-legacy skills such as porcelain carving and paper-cutting can first improve children’s concentration, observation and imagination, and cultivate their practical ability and creative thinking; Secondly, it can cultivate children’s team consciousness, because many large-scale works need group creation, and how to compose and layout requires team efforts. Thirdly, intangible cultural heritage is also an important resource of aesthetic education.

  In 2023, Jigang High School and Jinan Experimental High School jointly hosted the exhibition of "New Yellow River, New Education and New Curriculum", which promoted the rapid growth of the school-based curriculum construction of shadow play in Jinan Experimental High School. Zhang Yiming, from Class 23, Grade 2022, said: "I mainly play the role of commentary, director and organization and coordination team. Commentary has played my specialty in Allegro storytelling, and the director has improved my organizational ability." He He, from Class 25, said, "My main role in the activity is ‘ Gonggong ’ The design and dubbing, when I create the imaginary artistic image with smooth lines and strong colors, I feel that Gonggong ‘ Live ’ Well, I am proud that my creativity can be perfectly presented. " Song Jianghan of Class 27 said: "When all the students in our class recited" Young China’s Theory ",we were impassioned and filled with tears. As teenagers in the new era, we are descendants of the Yellow River, we are the hope of the nation, and we are proud of having a great motherland with a long history and innovative development!"

  Gao Jianzhong introduced that Baoshan’s non-legacy course of porcelain carving has formed its own classroom characteristics in the process of development. For example, in the series of Four Great Classical Novels, students learned about the vivid characters in the famous works through books or film and television dramas, and then carved them to make them come to life. The whole process not only enhanced students’ understanding of the connotation of the famous works, but also innovatively inherited and developed the excellent Chinese traditional culture. Students are influenced and infected in a strong cultural atmosphere, which improves their cultural quality and has high practical value. "In the process of continuous improvement of the curriculum system of" Carving Porcelain in Baoshan ",students have more understanding of local culture and enhanced their sense of identity and pride in national culture. It also makes students realize the importance of protecting and inheriting intangible heritage, and cultivates students’ sense of responsibility for society and culture. "

  Intangible heritage is the precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation, which contains rich historical information, profound cultural heritage and unique artistic charm. Introducing intangible cultural heritage into campus can not only provide students with opportunities to contact and learn traditional culture, but also stimulate creativity and imagination and cultivate cultural self-confidence and national pride. By building a long-term mechanism for non-legacy to enter the campus, Jinan will further let non-legacy seeds take root and blossom on campus. This is not only conducive to the inheritance and development of traditional culture, but also helpful to cultivate young people in the new era who consciously carry forward and spread national culture, and promote the construction of urban culture and the promotion of urban cultural soft power.

Six babies a week enter ICU because of it, and the most rampant virus strikes in winter.

Original scientific parenting editorial department scientific family parenting

main body

It’s cooled down again! At this time, there will be many babies with colds, coughs and fever in the circle of friends. ……

However, we must remind you that you should never take a cold lightly because it is a common disease in autumn and winter.

Because in this period, there is also a popular virus that pediatric hospitals attach great importance to, which is respiratory syncytial virus!

Image source: scientific family parenting original

How terrible is syncytial virus? It is the first consistent pathogen of severe pneumonia in children!

Moreover, it is very similar to a cold in the early stage. Delayed treatment may cause many diseases, such as bronchitis and pneumonia, which may all be related to him!

Image source: scientific family parenting original

So, what are the characteristics of respiratory syncytial virus? How should parents find out in time? How to prevent it?

Today, Keda University (ID: kexueyuer 2012) will talk with you!

one

Heavy can be fatal! You must know five characteristics of this virus.

Respiratory syncytial virus is one of the common respiratory pathogens in children.

Because it is related to respiratory infection and can fuse infected cells, it is called respiratory syncytial virus.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

TA has the following characteristics:

(1) strong lethality, heavy can be fatal.

Respiratory syncytial virus is the main cause of pneumonia, bronchiolitis and even death in children under 5 years old.

In developing countries, more than 300 million children under the age of 2 are infected with respiratory syncytial virus and suffer from respiratory diseases every year, of which 2.5 million die.

26 groups of people are the most vulnerable to recruitment.

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a "good hand" who bullies and fears hard. It targets people with weak constitution, and the department has greatly helped you to take stock:

Image source: scientific family parenting original

③ Highly contagious.

Respiratory syncytial virus can be said to be the "indestructible body" in the virus world, and it can survive for several hours on the surfaces of objects and unwashed hands!

It "likes" crowded places, and its main transmission routes are droplets and close contact.

It can be said that sneezing can be contagious.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

④ It will be reinfected.

Children’s defense is weak, and the immune protection time of antibodies produced after treatment is short, so they may be repeatedly infected.

⑤ No vaccine.

There are two subtypes of virus, A and B, and each subtype is divided into different virus strains according to genotype, and the dominant virus strains keep rotating every year.

Therefore, no vaccine has been developed so far.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

Then if the baby is infected with this virus, how should parents judge for the first time? Ke will teach you a few tricks.

2

Cold or syncytial virus infection? 3 strokes to judge

Mild respiratory syncytial virus infection and its early symptoms are similar to those of the common cold, so it is easy to delay treatment and cause a series of complications.

The ICU of a hospital in Guangzhou received six children within a week, and several of them were put on ventilators because of respiratory failure!

The culprit is respiratory syncytial virus.

News source: Anhui Net

News source: Guangdong TV electric shock news

How can parents tell whether it is a cold or a virus infection?

Keda teaches you three simple and easy-to-use methods here, remember to watch+forward!

① Look at the cycle.

The course of respiratory syncytial virus is longer than that of cold infection, and the treatment period is generally 10~14 days, and the treatment period of cold is generally 5~7 days.

② Look at the symptoms.

The main symptoms of a cold are fever, dry cough without phlegm and sore throat. Although the symptoms of respiratory syncytial virus infection are similar to those of a cold, they are much more serious than a cold.

Keda has prepared a "invasion road map" of syncytial virus here. Parents can judge according to the symptoms of the baby through this road map:

Image source: scientific family parenting original

Summary: If the child has a cold for 3 to 5 days, the cough is getting worse, which affects eating and even wheezing, it is necessary to consider that the baby is targeted by respiratory syncytial virus.

③ Do virus nucleic acid detection.

When parents are not sure whether their children are infected with respiratory syncytial virus, they can do a respiratory syncytial virus nucleic acid test, and the test objects are mostly nasal secretions, and the results will be obtained in 15-30 minutes.

Image source: scientific family parenting original

What should I do after I decide to be recruited?

Let ke teach you how to deal with the situation!

three

Don’t underestimate! There were four symptoms, and they were rushed to the hospital.

In fact, this virus is a bit "watching the baby eat" and has certain self-limitation. Generally, it will begin to recover in about 7-12 days.

As long as the child’s immune function development is relatively normal, and the respiratory symptoms are not serious, which does not affect eating, you can do mild care for the baby:

Image source: scientific family parenting original

But when you meet these four situations, it is another matter. You must send them to the doctor as soon as possible!

① Difficulty in breathing, with the nostrils open and breathing hard, and the muscles below the ribs or thorax are depressed inward, and the breathing frequency is greater than 60 beats/min.

(2) fever > 38.5℃, and there will be repeated fever.

3 The child’s mental state is poor, such as irritability and refusal to milk; Or the desire to eat milk is acceptable, but due to frequent choking and spitting, the feeding amount has dropped by more than half.

④ Dehydration, dry mouth without tears when crying, no urine or oliguria in diapers for 6 hours, and dry skin.

Finally, having said so much, prevention is always the first. Please check this prevention guide quickly!

Image source: scientific family parenting original

That’s all for today!

In a blink of an eye, the winter is coming, and my parents have followed Keke through another round of spring, summer, autumn and winter.

Please see the parents at the end of the article, moving their hands and watching.

Tell keda that you will still be here next spring!

★ The relevant knowledge involved in this article has been reviewed by experts:

Wang Dongchen: Attending physician of pediatric internal medicine in 3A hospital, master of pediatrics, engaged in pediatric clinical work for five years, specializing in children’s respiratory diseases, specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases in pediatric internal medicine and newborns.

Original title: "Six babies a week enter the ICU because of it! The most rampant virus in winter strikes, and it is contagious when you sneeze! 》

Read the original text

Relevant persons in charge and experts from National Health Commission introduced the development and vaccination of vaccines in Covid-19.

At the press conference of joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council on the 21st, Mi Feng, spokesman of the National Health and Wellness Commission, introduced that recently, China began to carry out COVID-19 vaccination for some key people engaged in imported cold chain, port quarantine, fresh market, transportation, medical disease control and other work.

China has laid out five technical routes to simultaneously promote vaccine research and development. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization as of December 2, at present, 15 vaccines have entered clinical trials in China, of which 5 vaccines have entered phase III clinical trials, and the vaccines that have entered clinical trials have covered all technical routes in China. Zheng Zhongwei, head of the working group of the vaccine research and development special class of the scientific research group of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism and director of the National Health Commission Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Research Center, said: "In the world, we have the most vaccines entering the Phase III clinical trial, and the research and development of COVID-19 vaccine in our country is in the first phalanx in the world."

Zheng Zhongwei said that during the emergency use of COVID-19 vaccine, more than 60,000 vaccinators had been to overseas high-risk areas, and no serious infection was reported. The data on the effectiveness of the vaccine need to be analyzed at the end of phase III clinical trials or the results of mid-term blindness. However, the clinical trial data of Phase I and Phase II provide some effective reference indicators, such as neutralizing antibodies, which can show that COVID-19 vaccine in China has good safety and effectiveness.

Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China CDC, introduced in detail the immune mechanism that plays a role after vaccination: COVID-19 vaccine can specifically identify the invading pathogen, form immune memory, and quickly produce antibodies when encountering the same pathogen, so as to eliminate the pathogen and achieve the preventive effect. "If there is an opportunity for vaccination, the public should plant all kinds." Wang Huaqing said that the main time for COVID-19 vaccine to take effect is two weeks after the second dose of vaccine, which will produce better immune effect. At the same time, the efficacy of vaccine protection has a great relationship with the vaccination rate. When the vaccination rate in the population reaches a very high level, the immune barrier is established.

Who is not suitable for COVID-19 vaccination? What preparations need to be made before vaccination? What are the precautions during vaccination?

Wang Huaqing said that before vaccination with COVID-19 vaccine, the public should first understand the matters in the vaccine instructions, including taboos and other precautions. At the same time, it is necessary to understand the inoculation process, including the appointment method of local inoculation points and inoculation preparation. Wang Huaqing suggested that people with fever, patients with chronic diseases, patients with acute diseases and pregnant women should not be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine.

Because the research and development of vaccines in COVID-19 is relatively short, there is no research result on simultaneous vaccination of COVID-19 vaccine and other vaccines, so it is impossible to determine the safety and immune effect of simultaneous vaccination of two different types of vaccines. Therefore, it is not recommended to vaccinate two different types of vaccines at the same time in Wang Huaqing. (Reporter Shen Shaotie)

Price 139,800 yuan, Skyworth EV6ⅱ super charging series listed

On April 25, Buycar learned that at the just opened 2024 Beijing Auto Show, the II super charging series was officially launched, and the new car launched 3 models, with an official price of 139,800 – 169,800 yuan.

It is understood that the new car is based on Skyworth EV6 and is equipped with 100kW-4C configuration discharge function. In terms of power, the new car adopts super permanent magnet synchronous motor, 400V medium voltage motor and 800V high voltage motor are all from Junlian motor, 400V single motor maximum horsepower 231ps, peak power 170kw, peak torque 310N.m, 800V single motor maximum horsepower 340ps, peak power 250kw, peak torque 340N.m.

In addition, depending on the version, the new car has different battery life. The 430km version is equipped with a 54.75Kwh battery, and the 520km version is equipped with a 65.71Kwh battery. The ultra-fast charging time brought by the flash charging system only takes 10 minutes and 30 seconds to replenish from 10% to 80%. The 30% -80% charging time is 7 minutes and 30 seconds, using high-efficiency overcharging.

In addition, in terms of configuration, the new car adopts a new self-developed SKYLINK 2.0 intelligent car machine, which has a full range of intelligent "Xiaowei GPT", and is also equipped with an inductive electric tailgate and a comfortable and energy-saving air conditioner.