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Eliminate mixing？ Tucki released 480KW ultra-fast charging, and 2000 stations will be built in 2025.

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Produced by: Electric Planet News

Authors: Crab Boss himself, Li Yujun

"Eliminate mixing! "When we put this PPT on Weibo, we actually expected that there would be great controversy.

This PPT was issued at its own press conference this afternoon. The following fine print is actually today’s theme: ultra-fast charging+high battery life+self-operation, which will change the industry structure.

Therefore, many people don’t understand why He Xiaopeng wants to mix DISS at the super-replenishment conference.

In fact, before formally introducing his own charging network, He Xiaopeng talked about his own logic, and in the subsequent small-scale group visit, he also responded to the key dispute about which is better: ultra-fast charging or power exchange.

Next, let’s take a look at Tucki’s super energy. Let’s talk about whether it makes sense to "eliminate mixing".

Let’s start.

First, Tucki’s ultra-fast charging

What is Tucki’s super energy?

To put it simply, by 2025, Tucki will build another 2,000 ultra-fast charging stations, with more than 10,000.Pile filling, the maximum charging power is 480 KW.

As for why you say "again"? At present, 1,000 self-operated charging stations have been built in Tucki, including 799 self-operated overcharge stations and 201 self-operated destination stations, covering all prefecture-level administrative regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

As a reference, as of August 13th, 2022, there are 966 overcharge stations and 839 destination charging stations in China.

1、S4

At today’s Tucki Super Charging Conference, Tucki’s S4 Super Fast Charge made its debut. He Xiaopeng introduced that S4 super-fast pile filling has three advantages: lighter, smarter and safer.

Lighter means that the cable weight of the charging gun is reduced by 36%, and the cable is significantly reduced.

S4, the smarter representative, supports plug-and-charge, touch-and-stop, and intelligent power distribution. According to the official, the startup speed will be controlled within 15 seconds.

Safer, it is the addition of liquid-cooled cooling charging technology, which can actively monitor the temperature rise in real time.

Tucki also laid out specific data and "hanged" a friend.

The maximum power of S4 single pile is 480kW, that of V3 is 250kW, and that of Turbo is 350 kW；;

The maximum current of S4 single pile is 670A, that of Tesla V3 is 631A, and that of Porsche Turbo is 500A；;

The peak charging power of S4 is 400kW, that of Tesla V3 is 250kW and that of Porsche Turbo is 270 kW；.

Under CLTC working condition, the battery life of S4 is 200km, that of Tesla V3 is 150km and that of Porsche Turbo is 120 km after charging for 5 minutes.

In the field measurement, the cruising range of G9 with S4 ultra-fast pile filling was increased from 55 km to 265km after 5 minutes of charging, which actually increased the cruising range by 210 km.

In the QA session after the conference, we asked how long the highest power of S4 can last. The official answer is that it can last for more than 6 minutes depending on the SOC status.

3. Ultra-fast charging layout

He Xiaopeng asserted today that the next era will be the era of ultra-fast charging.

But as he said, ultra-fast charging is a complete system, involving cars, piles and networks.

For example, power batteries, electric drives and high-voltage PTC should all support 800V high-voltage platforms.

From pile to network, it is a more important layout.

He Xiaopeng said that the goal in 2025 is to build another 2,000 ultra-fast charging stations and lay more than 10,000 piles, so as to realize "worry-free travel". At present, there are more than 1,000 stations, and some of them will be transformed into S4 ultra-fast charging stations.

From the perspective of splitting, Tucki will start the construction of S4 Super Express Station in the third quarter of this year, first of all, it will be laid out in the top ten cities with G9 orders, including Beishang Guangshen, Chengdu, Chongqing, Wuhan, Hangzhou and other cities, and it will also deploy stations at high-speed entrances and exits in several important areas of China.

In 2023 and 2024, Tucki will focus on the deployment of high-speed and destination charging stations, aiming to build energy stations with a radius of 3 kilometers in key areas.

Afterwards, we asked, how many S4 ultra-fast charging stations are planned in 10 cities this year? The answer is within 100 stops.

By the way, I need to add that at the end of 2022, Tucki will launch a brand-new charging map application. We feel that we are directly targeting the "power-on" App of Standard Weilai.

Second, eliminate mixing?

After talking about Tucki’s grand 480 KW super charging network plan, we return to the controversial sentence of "eliminating hybrid".

In fact, before talking about "eliminating mixing", He Xiaopeng made a lot of preparations.

For example, the "unexpected" surge of pure electricity,

He Xiaopeng said that around 2020, he had predicted that the proportion of pure electricity in China would reach 35% by 2025. But judging from this year’s situation, "all players in the industry have never seen such an amazing growth before." 」

22.7% new energy penetration rate!this isAccording to the data in the first half of this year, He Xiaopeng even predicted that in the second half of this year, it will reach 30% in a single month, and it will be above 25% in the whole second half!

This means that in the second half of this year, for every four cars sold in China market, one car will be a new energy vehicle!

It goes without saying that new energy vehicles must be the future!

However, pure electricity OR hybrid, who is the future?

This is the first part that He Xiaopeng focused on after he took the stage today, and he used four or five PPT.

The reason for this is partly from logic. New energy vehicles are not only pure trams, but also hybrids.

But it is speculated that more comes from competition.

For example, the competition between G9, the medium and large-scale flagship of pure electricity to be listed in Tucki, and L9, the newly released extended-range flagship.

If it is enlarged to hybrid, it will at least include the super hybrid products supported by Huawei, such as M7 and M5, and even Great Wall, and so on.

Therefore, I feel vaguely that He Xiaopeng’s exposition is actually explaining why ultra-fast charging is "the winner of the next generation of smart cars". Why should Tucki add 2000 S4 and S3 ultra-fast charging stations and ten thousand ultra-fast piles by 2025? And the uniqueness of Tucki facing the future, or moat.

Third, the key logic

So, what is the key logic that He Xiaopeng thinks the future must belong to pure electricity?

The key three.

First, ultra-fast charging will bring about an explosion in the sales of pure electric vehicles with more than 200,000 yuan.

He Xiaopeng believes that in the market below the price of 100,000 yuan, fuel vehicles are being rapidly replaced by pure electricity; In the market with the price of 100,000 to 20, at present, the performance of hybrid has been very prominent since last year. The key reason lies in economy. The price of this price is very sensitive, so the battery life will not be too high. The key is how to balance cost, battery life and convenience.

And "(pure electricity at this price) to solve this problem, it may take another two or three years, including the price of batteries, including the emergence of new technologies. 」

In the market above 200,000, the growth rate of pure electric vehicles is relatively the fastest, and there is a new change in SUVs above 300,000.

Because people who buy large and medium-sized SUVs want to open in cities and suburbs, "poetry and distance are needed", which determines that large and medium-sized SUVs with new energy should solve not only the problem of endurance, but also the problem of mileage anxiety caused by recharging, and then have different solutions such as changing electricity, mixing and fast charging.

However, the current fast charging actually does not meet everyone’s demand for pure electric energy, and then Tucki decided to build ultra-fast charging models and networks to provide better experience services.

Starting from G9, all new or modified models behind (Tucki) will be equipped with ultra-fast charging as standard … basically, S3S4 is the core. ",and this means that Tucki’s energy replenishment will be two to three times faster than the fast charging network outside.

"In the past, we were able to charge the car from 10% to 80% in about an hour, and (later) from 10% to 80% in 20 to 30 minutes. 」

He Xiaopeng further indicated that the next generation of more than 200,000 mid-to-high-end and high-end electric vehicles will meet several special baselines.

The first is to have a long battery life.To achieve 700 km CLTC, it is equivalent to a real endurance of 500-550 (WTP conversion);The second is to charge quickly."I believe that cars with more than 200,000 vehicles must have ultra-fast charging. 」Finally, we mustDo a good job in charging layoutThe layout of cars, batteries and piles should be "three-in-one", and ultra-fast charging will become an entry requirement.

Second, pure electricity meets the needs of users in most scenarios, and the next car that plugs in users is often pure electricity.

This is a very interesting judgment!

He Xiaopeng said that these judgments come from data analysis, for example, pure electricity has satisfied the vast majority of usage scenarios. He Xiaopeng said that most users in China drive less than 300km, and most of them charge once a week or 1.5 times a week.90% of the scenes are in cities and suburbs."There are more than 1000 km, but I think the proportion is less than 5%. 」

And "in the past, many people asked a question, I use electricity in the urban area, is it more suitable to use oil in the suburbs?" "He Xiaopeng said, this is the logic of mixing. Recently, they saw a very good data-"After many people who bought hybrids got used to charging … once they found that they could charge, his next car idea was to buy a pure electric car with higher battery life. 」

Thus, brought hisThe third logic:Pure electricity is more practical than mixing!

How to apply the law? The explanation given by He Xiaopeng is that the electricity cost is lower; Driving experience, especially at high speed, is more comfortable and quiet; Even the average weekly charging times will drop from 2-3 times a week to less than or equal to 1 time.

The last explanation seems quite contradictory. But … now, as long as you charge at the charging station, you will probably agree with He Xiaopeng.

He Xiaopeng said: When the battery life is higher, the charging efficiency is higher and the charging layout is better, the cost performance of pure electricity in the market of over 200,000 will be more prominent, and we are very confident that the ultra-fast charging, high battery life and self-operated charging stations will change the whole market structure. 」

I just don’t know if the ideal and asking car owners agree.

Five, fifteen questions

Question 1:Before that, the construction of the overcharging station in Tucki obviously slowed down. What are the reasons?

He Xiaopeng: The main reason is that in 2020, after thinking that ultra-fast charging is the future, we think that fast charging will basically be eliminated. The second reason, slowing down at high speed, is because it is found that many high-speed car owners expect a short waiting time for charging, which can only be met by ultra-fast charging. The third reason is that if you want to support all 800 V and silicon carbide in the car, you need to accumulate some technology.

Question 2: If we put all our energy into ultra-fast charging, it will have a great impact on the power grid, or have high requirements for the entire capacity and electricity facilities, and even build energy storage stations. Can it really be rolled out on a large scale in terms of cost?

He Xiaopeng: Ultra-fast charging can’t increase much (cost). My first is to judge the trend of technology, the second is whether it can be done, and the third is whether it is expensive or not, and whether the construction can continue. After judging all these points, I think the ultra-fast charging can be fully laid out in the second half of this year-it will be done well from the end of the third quarter of 2022, that is, next month.

Question 3: In what range is the unit price of S4?

He Xiaopeng: It is not convenient to disclose the price at present.

Question 4: Is there a specific site plan for S4 ultra-fast charging? How many piles are there in a site?

He Xiaopeng: Basically, there are four piles in one station; Medium-sized stations have eight piles. We will have some extra-large stations in the future, and some stations may have dozens of piles. It’s what we’ve always wanted to do, and it may be in a bigger city in the first line.

Question 5: Is it possible to lay out the layout in the high-speed service area?

He Xiaopeng: At present, we have seen a very gratifying change. The State Grid and China Southern Power Grid, including provincial highway administrations, are building high-speed fast charging piles, which may be 60kW, 90kW and 120kW. If the capacity is limited and the layout is capable, we will all cooperate with them. If not, it may use energy storage stations or layout at high speed. It is also convenient to lay piles at high speed. In fact, it is very convenient if it can be densely distributed at the high-speed port.

Question 6: What is the layout plan for 10 cities this year?

He Xiaopeng: There are not many piles this year, and the number of sites is probably within 100; Next year will focus on construction, the number will increase significantly.

Question 7: If there are 3,000 stations distributed all over the country in the future, how will Tucki maintain them?

He Xiaopeng: We have made some adjustments, putting the national after-sales team and the over-filled pile maintenance team together, and having a team of after-sales service system throughout the country. On this basis, through data management, if someone finds that the pile can’t be filled, they can tell us immediately, and we will remove the pile in the reservation system and then arrange maintenance.

Question 8: Some people say that the problem of infrastructure overcharge is left to the state, and it is a drop in the bucket for cars to do this. What do you think of this problem? Besides, what do you think of changing electricity?

He Xiaopeng: I don’t think this infrastructure should be considered if the vehicle is between 100,000 and 200,000 yuan. This is the scope that the more expensive and bigger the vehicle is, which is caused by different positioning. Secondly, I believe that the country’s infrastructure will be completed one day, which I believe very much, but at present, there are operational challenges, service problems and inconsistencies in various capabilities. Third, some people change power, some people mix, and some people take ultra-fast charging. There must be some solutions to the problem. I think there is no right or wrong, and they are all good solutions. However, we believe that such a scheme may be more suitable in the long term, from the perspective of globalization and energy security, and different schemes have different challenges in the short term.

Question 9: Will Xpeng Motors consider the mode of changing power stations in the future?

He Xiaopeng: We are now.Without considering changing electricity,The back is full of ultra-fast charging.

Question 10: Will the previous models consider iteration or upgrade? Will the previously deployed overcharge be adjusted?

He Xiaopeng: There are great differences between S4 ultra-fast charging and S2 fast charging systems, and they are basically new. The ultra-fast charging of S4 is compatible with the charging of S3 and S2, which is actually equivalent to improving the average charging efficiency of the original vehicle. However, from the perspective of the vehicle, it is difficult for the previous vehicle to upgrade from S2 to S4 because of the need for battery adjustment.G4 is supported by G9, S3 is supported by other configurations, and the actual requirements for batteries are different.

Question 11: Will S4 ultra-fast charging be open to third-party brands? Is it all backwards compatibility?

He Xiaopeng: We will be open in some places, but if our car owners have high demand, they will all enjoy it, because it is the most difficult to find electricity by themselves. As for compatibility, of course, all compatibility.

Question 12: What is the level of electricity charge and service price after S4 is super-fast charged?

He Xiaopeng: It’s the same at present.

Question 13: What is the battery decay life after using this high-power overcharge?

He Xiaopeng: Last year, we made a lot of efforts to customize batteries, and cooperated with battery companies to change the whole intelligence, the whole management, the power of the whole car, the module and the power module of the pile. This is the most concerned reason, so as to make everything unsafe and hands-free.

Question 14: Just now, we mentioned that there are about four piles in a station, all of which are 480kW power. If we want to run to full capacity, it means that there must be more than 160kW capacity. At present, the power grid is still difficult to support. How can Tucki solve this problem?

He Xiaopeng: At the same time, four cars are charging on this pile. I believe the probability will be lower. If you take one car for each pile, I can go at the highest speed. I may be different between two cars. Secondly, we just saw that 5 minutes is the fastest, followed by 10 minutes. After 20 minutes of charging, the speed will slow down. It is a charging curve. First, it will be charged quickly, and then gradually. When it reaches 90%, you will find it is very slow. It will charge slowly to ensure the safety of the battery. You will see that some cars may be at 70% of the time, and he doesn’t have to be so fast. He can give another car 10% or 30% of the charge, so there is no need to multiply the overall capacitance by 4.

Question 15: How much capacity does a single station generally need?

He Xiaopeng: That’s 480 kW.

(End)

2019 Land Rover Range Rover Executive Edition

Since the birth of 19 new Land Rover executive cars, they have been praised as the king of the top four-wheel drive because of their high passability, durability and reliability in bad road conditions, and won people’s trust. 3.0L V6 supercharged, which can achieve 250kW/6500rpm and 3500-5000rpm, matching with 8-speed automatic manual, and.

The 19 Land Rover Executive Edition combines outstanding stability and exquisite design, with air in the front and rear, and with the second-generation terrain feedback system, it is excellent in off-road performance. Land Rover is very suitable for driving in the middle of the road, and it also adopts a newly developed aluminum structure with a redesigned four-wheel air system.

Power: 19 models of Land Rover Executive American Standard Edition, with dimensions of 4999*1983*1867mm, 3.0L.V6 supercharged, 380 large, capable of achieving 250kW/6500rpm, 3500-5000rpm, matching with 8-speed automatic manual, and.

The 19 models combine outstanding stability and exquisite design, with air in the front and rear, and with the second-generation terrain feedback system, they are excellent in off-road performance, and it also gives consumers a more free driving experience. Land Rover Executive Edition introduced the "dual-screen" touch screen technology for the first time. While passengers watch DVD movies, drivers can watch navigation instructions, and all this happens on the same screen. The steering wheel is relatively light, which makes driving easier, even if it is in the same direction. The new executive matches a new generation of all-terrain off-road four-wheel drive system, and with the cooperation of and, the off-road performance is more powerful.

The appearance lines are simple, and the overall shape is strong and atmospheric, which is in line with its large identity. Land Rover’s front face looks more square and powerful. The air grille of the first three banners, the newly designed headlights and the new Land Rover are more powerful. Land Rover executives are simple in appearance, angular and domineering. The rectangular honeycomb grille is very noble for Land Rover. Nineteen Land Rover models are equipped with cross-connected electronic systems as standard, which can easily cope with various vehicle loads and work with adaptive dynamic systems.

In addition to the more handsome appearance of the 2020 model, what I appreciate more is the interior, 19 models of Land Rover executive center console with high-grade wood, satellite navigation system, two large DVD screens on the top and bottom, and buttons on the steering wheel. Compared with the old model, the buttons on the steering wheel have also been changed to touch, which makes the driver more comfortable to control and full of scientific sense. The Land Rover Executive Center Console is wider and more exquisite, with half of the buttons missing, and most basic control functions are close at hand. The surface decorated with exquisite genuine leather and selected solid wood is clean, giving off a sense of tranquility. The new Land Rover executive interior is as refined and restrained as ever, like a gentleman.

The 20 Land Rover taillights are also equipped with a suspended plan, with a double square shape plan for the taillights and a bilateral double-out flat plan under the tail. 2019 Land Rover equipment with specifications of 275/40 R22. The 19 Land Rover Executive models are equipped with 3.0L V6 supercharged, 5.0L V8 supercharged and 3.0L V6 diesel respectively, all of which are matched with 8-speed automatic manual transmission. Among them, the mechanical pressurization of 3.0L V6 is 250kW(340ps) and 450 N m (3500-5000 rpm).

In terms of the price that consumers are most concerned about: We also consulted relevant people and learned that there are enough cars at present, and there is a good price reduction this week. The car is full of colors, but individual customized versions may have to wait a few more days. In terms of the convenience of later maintenance, the new policy makes parallel no longer have regional restrictions, and can be licensed nationwide and guaranteed nationwide. After a day’s experience, combined with the performance configuration, maintenance convenience and actual price of the car, Xiao Bian believes that compared with the traditional 4S channel, the car has a quite good cost performance and is worth starting.

Zhongxin Parallel Import Trading Co., Ltd. learned about car purchase guarantee:

The first guarantee: the original regular commodity car ensures that the brand-new car is repaired without accident.

The second guarantee: to ensure the quality, every car of the manufacturer has been professionally tested before leaving the factory.

The third guarantee: to ensure that all the vehicles sold can be licensed in the country normally.

The fourth guarantee: the formalities on the day of car purchase are taken with the car (customs clearance, commodity inspection, conformity certificate, invoice, electronic information QR code).

We don’t make the lowest price in the market, there is no guarantee if it is low, and we don’t make the highest price. If it is high, we have no feelings. We only earn what we should earn and pay what we should pay. We can’t guarantee that you will spend the least money when we cooperate with us. I can guarantee that you will save the greatest heart and get the situation of quality, efficiency, benefit and win-win. We look forward to the cooperation of every new and old customer! Serve with your heart and pass on trust! I am willing to cooperate with you for a long time!

South Gate of Bonded Area Zhongxin Parallel Import Trading Co., Ltd.]

VIP hotline 13012289799 with Manager Huang of WeChat

Blue Electric E5 PLUS official picture exposure： defining the new aesthetics of family travel

The stunning appearance of the official picture is like a visual feast, redefining a new aesthetic for family travel.

In appearance, the Blue Electric E5 PLUS makes a strong debut with a minimalist futuristic design style. The body color of Aurora Green is like a bright emerald, exuding a charming charm. The smooth lines outline an elegant and dynamic outline, and every detail has been carefully carved to show an unparalleled level of craftsmanship. Whether it is still or in motion, it is like a moving work of art, adding a nobility and style to family travel.

In terms of interior space, the Blue Electric E5 PLUS has shown extraordinary strength. The two flexible seat layouts of "Big Five Seats, Enjoy Seven Seats" meet the diverse needs of different families. The 3162mm effective space in the car, with a rate of up to 66.4%, provides a spacious and comfortable riding environment for the whole family.

The space of the seven-seat model is diverse, and the second and third rows of seats can be reclined to create a spacious rest area or huge storage space in an instant. One row of legroom is spacious, and the soufflé seat gives the driver the ultimate comfort experience. The second row of seats on the five-seat model can be adjusted to 119 °, allowing passengers to enjoy comfort and relaxation.

The official debut of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS marks the birth of a new aesthetics for family travel. As the pre-sale approaches at the end of September, it will surely lead the new trend of family travel with its unique charm, excellent performance and innovative design, bringing a better travel experience to families.

Mistaking bald heads for football AI’s poor eyesight is not only due to less training.

　　Photo courtesy of vision china

　　Ai growing pains

　　Editor’s note In recent years, artificial intelligence has developed rapidly and its application fields have been expanding. However, at the same time, AI "rollover" cases are frequently searched. Based on this, this edition opens the column "AI Growing Pains" to focus on AI "rollover" events, analyze the phenomenon, analyze the reasons, explore the solutions, and look forward to its growth.

　　Intern reporter Dai Xiaopei

　　After the game, it is probably unprecedented for fans to ask referees to wear hats or wigs.

　　At the end of October, Scottish fans experienced an "unforgettable" football match. In the Scottish Football Champions League match between Furness and Elven, the AI cameras on the sidelines turned a blind eye to whether the players passed the ball or attacked with the ball. Instead, they followed a linesman and took a close-up of "C position" from time to time. It turned out that the AI camera mistakenly identified the referee’s bald head as a football, so he chased the whole game crazily.

　　Fans who watched the 90-minute game at home spent most of their time not watching the ball, but watching the bald heads. Many netizens joked that this game really "saw a loneliness".

　　Why does the AI camera regard the bald head as a football? What do we need to do to prevent AI from making similar mistakes? Can you think that AI is "weak" when there is a "rollover" incident?

　　Unconscious "provocation" from bald referees

　　From direct participation in sports events to recording athletes’ performance, to live broadcast of competitions and analysis of athletes’ health status, AI is becoming the darling of the sports world. A few months ago, Barcelona Football Club (Barcelona) also joined hands with video technology company Pixellot to create an artificial intelligence coaching solution.

　　Unexpectedly, AI, which has made great strides in sports, unexpectedly encountered an unconscious "provocation" from a bald linesman. Because the linesman’s bald head is too bright and the sun shines, the AI camera can’t tell which is the ball and which is the head. Previously, because the Furness team said that the AI tracking technology they used could clearly transmit the live images to the homes of every season ticket buyer, so that fans who could not go to the home due to the COVID-19 epidemic would not miss any game.

　　It is reported that the camera used in the live broadcast of this competition is the multi-camera system provided by Pixellot, which cooperates with Barcelona. The system is powered by NVIDIA’s graphics processor (NVIDIA GPU), and the captured video resolution can reach 8K. These cameras can be installed in a fixed position without being manipulated by the camera operator. In order to capture the key moments, Pixellot collected hundreds of thousands of hours of sports videos to train its algorithm on the NVIDIA GPU of the local workstation.

　　With a huge amount of available data, using deep learning algorithms and high-performance GPU computing blessing, it has three major driving forces to push AI forward. Why did Pixellot’s AI camera "roll over"?

　　After the event, the relevant clubs and the technology companies that make cameras reflected. The problem seems very clear: the size and shape of football are similar to those of a human head, and the direct sunlight makes the AI camera fall into "confusion". I hope this will not happen again, because the Furness team responded that it knew the problem and will improve the next game to bring a better experience to the audience.

　　Pixellot also said that it is not difficult to solve this problem. The existing target detection and tracking technology is mature. Pixellot didn’t consider the influence of bald head in the design stage, so it needs to collect some data of football and bald head to fine-tune the algorithm to eliminate the interference from bald head.

　　Some technicians said that not only "this is a ball" data set, but also a "this is not a ball" data set is needed when training the AI camera of the live ball game. Bald head, bright white shoes, lighting, balls on the training ground next to the competition field and balls used by players to warm up are all interference factors that need to be considered when training AI.

　　AI "poor eyesight" is the norm.

　　Although the performance of AI cameras can be improved by increasing data "feeding", strengthening training and improving algorithms, some professionals believe that with the gradual expansion of AI application scenarios, such "rollover" incidents will exist for a long time.

　　“AI‘ Rollover ’ It’s normal, no ‘ Rollover ’ It’s strange. " Professor eecs and Huang Tiejun, president of Beijing Zhiyuan Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, spoke frankly when interviewed by Science and Technology Daily reporter.

　　Huang Tiejun believes that on the surface, the failure of the AI ? ? camera may be due to insufficient pre-training, but the main reason is that the current computer identification system is only trained with specific data. For example, in the above example, the neural network trained with a large number of football videos has surpassed humans in identifying football, but it ignores that this network is more sensitive to bald heads.

　　It is common to recognize or "turn a blind eye" unknown objects at random.

　　Machine vision is to endow the machine with visual perception, so that the machine has the scene perception ability similar to that of biological vision system, which involves optical imaging, image processing, analysis and recognition, execution and other components.

　　"Take the camera as AI ‘ Eyes ’ In real scenes, there is still a long way to go for AI to recognize football and baldness like human eyes. " Huang Tiejun said.

　　When can I finish this road and even realize that the eye of AI surpasses the human eye?

　　It depends on when machine vision will bridge the gap with biological vision. "The brain in the skull senses the outside world in real time through more than 3 million nerve fibers, of which there are more than 1 million behind each eye." Huang Tiejun said, "The machine vision developed to this day is still a drop in the bucket compared with the biological vision system that took hundreds of millions of years to evolve."

　　The human eye has strong adaptability, can identify targets in complex and changing environments, has advanced intelligence, and can use logical analysis and reasoning ability to identify changing targets and summarize laws. On the other hand, machine vision can use artificial intelligence neural network technology, but it can’t identify the changing target well. Due to the constraints of hardware conditions, the current general image acquisition system has poor color resolution.

　　"Compared with biological visual neural networks, the visual neural networks of artificial intelligence are far apart in structure and scale, so their functions are much worse." Huang Tiejun said, "In real applications, machine vision ‘ Rollover ’ It is not an accident. It is only a case to identify the bald head as a football. Similar problems actually exist in large numbers. "

　　Huang Tiejun said: "This time, the technology provider can make up for the loophole that the bald head mistakenly thinks of football, but there are still more loopholes. Deceiving the face recognition system with antagonistic picture training is only the tip of the iceberg."

　　Different technical routes are racing.

　　"Machine vision based on deep learning has made great progress in image recognition, but it has not really solved the perception problem." Huang Tiejun believes that deep learning is far from grasping the complexity of human visual system.

　　Deep learning is based on the training of image and video big data, which is far from the biological vision that actively perceives the dynamic world, and it is still not out of demand for computing power. For example, if the video frame rate is increased from 30 to 30,000, the computing power of deep learning needs to be increased by 1,000 times.

　　Biological neural network is a pulse neural network, which is more suitable for completing visual information processing. Huang Tiejun believes that learning from the neural network structure and information processing mechanism of biological vision system and establishing a new set of brain-like vision information processing theory and technology is the hope of restarting machine vision.

　　Experts said that there are two main technical routes to develop artificial machine vision. One is to build a powerful intelligent system by collecting more data, increasing the amount of data and strengthening training; The second is to imitate the biological nervous system, follow the gourd painting gourd ladle, clarify the structure and even mechanism of the biological nervous system, and develop future intelligence on this basis.

　　Huang Tiejun believes that the second path is more effective than the first one. "In a short time, the first one is easier to achieve results. But in the long run, it is more direct to start with biological neural networks and more confident to achieve the goal. "

　　At present, most AI scholars support the first path, that is, to develop artificial intelligence including machine vision through "big data+big computing power". Huang Tiejun set foot on the road taken by a few people because he firmly believed that the biological visual neural network had great potential to be tapped. "Biological brain is the product of hundreds of millions of years of evolution, and it is the best transcendental structure. Powerful intelligence must rely on complex structures and stand on the shoulders of evolution. It seems difficult, but it is the fastest. "

　　Turing, the "father of computer science", has long expressed his admiration for the biological brain. At the beginning of 1943, Shannon suggested that "cultural things" could be instilled in the electronic brain. Turing once retorted in public: "No, I’m not interested in building a powerful brain. What I want is just an ordinary brain, just like the head of the chairman of AT&T."

　　Is developing machine vision, or artificial intelligence, starting from scratch, imitating biological neural networks, or is there another way? There is no conclusion yet. On different tracks, artificial intelligence is accelerating.

　　Although there are many cases of AI "rollover", such as the practicability of Google AI eye disease diagnosis system is greatly reduced in Thailand, Tencent AI translation made a joke at the Boao Forum in 2018. But the AI era is accelerating and unstoppable.

　　"It must be admitted that AI has indeed solved many practical problems, and it will gradually replace some functions of people. But we can’t exaggerate it too much. It is still far from our imaginary intelligence and needs more breakthroughs. " Huang Tiejun said that to keep an open mind and bridge the gap between "experimental simulation" and "real world", the development of AI technology has a long way to go.

Spring at 30℃! Will it be very hot this summer？ Expert response

Recently, the weather has heated up violently, and many places have "run into the spring". On March 6, more than 20 national meteorological observatories broke through the historical extreme value of the highest temperature in early March. The National Climate Center predicts that this spring, compared with previous years, the temperature in most parts of China is generally higher and the precipitation is less, with the temperature in most parts of the north being 1 ~ 2℃ higher.

It’s so warm and hot in March, does it mean that this summer will encounter extreme high temperature as long as last year?

Screenshot source: The temperature of China Weather Network will soar to a recent high point, and the rare warm and hot weather in many places or in the central and eastern regions is continuing. On March 7, the temperature of 102 weather stations has exceeded the record in early March.

Today and tomorrow (March 9-10), the temperature in most parts of central and eastern China will rise to the recent high point, especially in the northeast to the south of the Yangtze River. Changchun, Shenyang, Hohhot, Jinan, Hefei and other cities may record the warmest in the same period in early March.

Before this, warm heat has already appeared. Since February, the average temperature in many parts of the country has been higher than normal. Recently, from March 1 to 7, the temperature in Northeast China, Northeast Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Henan and other places was also very high. Chengdu’s "heat rises to a new height"

On March 8, at 14: 30, the average temperature in Chengdu was 25.5℃. At 16: 00, the highest temperature in the city appeared at 28℃ in Qingbaijiang, a record high this year. From 9℃ in the morning to 28℃ in the afternoon, Chengdu ushered in the day of disorderly dressing.

Not only in Chengdu, at 14: 00 on March 8, the temperatures in Leshan, Ya ‘an, Ziyang, Guangyuan and Deyang all exceeded 25℃.

It’s so hot now, does it mean it will be very hot in summer? Last summer, it cast a shadow on many people. At the beginning of March this year, China experienced a rare warm heat. Looking at the current situation, some friends are worried that this means that this summer will also encounter extreme high temperatures for a long time.

"The current warmth and coldness are not necessarily directly related to the temperature in summer." Hu Xiao, chief meteorologist of China Weather Network, said. Simply put, we can’t judge the heat and cool in the longer summer by the abnormal hot and cold wave process now. Moreover, in summer, there will be high temperature in the area affected by subtropical high, and the edge of subtropical high is usually full of rain. For such a huge weather system as subtropical high, it is difficult for us to predict whether it will affect a place for a long time or whether it will swing, which is the difficulty of climate prediction.

However, we can also see from the recent abnormal warm heat that extreme weather and climate events are increasing under the background of climate warming, and this trend is irreversible. Take the La Ni? a event, which is the most important event affecting our climate, even though the "triple La Ni? a" appeared in the past three years, its impact fluctuated greatly. For example, last year, the Yangtze River basin suffered from extremely high temperature and little rain, but in 2020, the Yangtze River basin suffered from floods. This year is destined to be a year of change. According to the forecast of the World Meteorological Organization, La Nina will end in early spring, and it may even turn from neutral to El Ni? o event in May and June. "For this summer, we may encounter uneven distribution of droughts and floods, and extreme weather will still occur frequently." Everyone should pay attention to the latest news released by the National Climate Center. At the beginning of this year, the National Climate Center just organized a group of experts to make an annual forecast. According to the preliminary results, there may still be some persistent high temperature phenomena in the southern region this year, so the "hot" phenomenon will definitely exist. However, the specific intensity, scope and influence need to wait until the end of March and the beginning of April, and a group of experts will be specially organized to predict, analyze and judge the summer climate. The temperature in most areas such as Sichuan Basin will drop by 6~10℃. Whether there will be extreme high temperature this summer is unknown, but it is true that it will cool down this weekend! According to the Central Meteorological Observatory, from 10th to 12th, strong cold air will continue to move eastward, affecting most parts of China. There are 4~6 grades and 7~9 grades of northerly winds in the eastern part of northwest China and most parts of central and eastern China.There will be dust in the northwest and parts of North China; There is little to moderate rain and snow in northeastern Inner Mongolia, eastern and northern parts of Northeast China, small to moderate rain in Sichuan Basin, Huanghuai, Jianghan, Jianghuai, Jiangnan, northern South China, Guizhou and eastern Yunnan, and there is heavy rain or rainstorm in the local area; The temperature in most of the above areas will drop by 6~10℃, and the local temperature will drop by 12~16℃.

Trend of temperature in Sichuan in the next 7 days:

Rainfall in Sichuan in the next 3 days:

Tips: The cooling rain is coming, so please increase or decrease your clothes in time according to the actual weather conditions.

Cover News Synthesis @ China Weather, Central Meteorological Observatory, Chengdu Meteorology, @ Sichuan Meteorology

Reporting/feedback

Original Gao Hongbo was elected as the new head of the Football Association？ Name： Not elected, in charge of youth training, Sun Wen in charge of women’s football!

Gao Hongbo, the name has been widely known in the football field in China. As an excellent coach, his team has made remarkable achievements in the international arena for many times. But the glory behind it is his love for football, courage to challenge and persistent pursuit of success.

Gao Hongbo’s football career began when he was a teenager. As a talented player, his performance on the court always attracts people’s attention. However, his real talent lies in his understanding of football and insight into the game. This makes him soon be considered as a future coach material.

Gao Hongbo’s coaching career began in domestic clubs. Here, he showed his excellent tactical vision and ability to cultivate players. His team has a distinctive style, good at controlling the ball and attacking quickly, which also won him the title of "representative of offensive football".

Gao Hongbo’s takeover of the China national team was an important turning point in his career. Faced with numerous challenges and pressures, he did not flinch, but insisted on his football philosophy and led the team out of a distinctive development path. Under his leadership, the China team has achieved good results in many international competitions, among which the most talked about is that he led the men’s U15 team to beat the Japanese team in the East Asian Cup to win the championship.

In addition to the success of the national team, Gao Hongbo’s emphasis on youth training is also praised by people. He believes that a strong youth training system is the cornerstone of the long-term development of football in China. Therefore, he invested a lot of energy in the field of youth training, hoping to cultivate more talents for China football.

Gao Hongbo’s football career is full of challenges and glories. His success is not only because of his talent and hard work, but also because of his love for football and persistent pursuit of his dreams. He is the pride of China football and all football fans.

Recently, the personnel changes of the Football Association have attracted the attention of the majority of fans. Although many fans expect Gao Hongbo to become the new head of the Football Association, in fact, Gao Hongbo is not interested in this position, and he is more willing to devote his energy to the youth training and the league. Ran Xiongfei revealed that Song Kai, the former director of Liaoning Sports Bureau, may become the new head of the Football Association. In addition, Sun Wen will be responsible for the construction of women’s national team and echelon, while Sun Jihai may become the new executive committee of the Football Association.

The personnel adjustment of the Football Association is very important for the future development of football in China. The new team needs to have clear goals and strategies to ensure that China football can achieve better results in the international arena.

Gao Hongbo’s emphasis on youth training once again emphasized the core position of youth training in football development. A strong youth training system can transport a large number of talents for the national team and ensure the sustainable development of football in China.

Sun Wen will be responsible for the construction of women’s national team and echelon, which means that women’s football will face new challenges and opportunities. How to ensure the sustainable development of women’s football is a problem that Sun Wen and the whole Football Association need to think about.

The recent personnel changes of China Football Association have aroused widespread concern. Many fans expect Gao Hongbo to be the new head of the Football Association, but Gao Hongbo is not interested. He is more willing to devote his energy to youth training and league matches, which once again emphasizes the importance of youth training in football development. During Gao Hongbo’s coaching career, he faced not only the opponents in the competition, but also the doubts and pressures from outside. Whenever the China team is in trouble and the result of the game is not satisfactory, there are voices questioning his coaching ability. However, Gao Hongbo never gave up lightly. He always believed in his football philosophy, and believed that only through continuous efforts and innovation can China’s football become brilliant.

His tenacity and perseverance also deeply influenced his players. Under his leadership, China’s players have not only improved their skills, but also exercised their psychological quality. He always encourages players to have confidence, dare to show themselves in the game, not afraid of failure, and have no regrets as long as they work hard.

Besides taking the game seriously, Gao Hongbo treats the players as his own children. He cares about the growth and development of every player, not only giving them guidance on the court, but also giving them care and help in life. This profound friendship between teachers and students also makes the players respect and trust him more.

Generally speaking, Gao Hongbo is not only an excellent coach, but also an excellent life mentor. With his own experience and wisdom, he has trained outstanding players from generation to generation for China football and laid a solid foundation for the future of China football.

Ran Xiongfei’s report mentioned that Song Kai, the former director of Liaoning Sports Bureau, may become the new head of the Football Association. This news has also attracted the attention of many fans. Song Kai’s appointment means that the Football Association will face new development opportunities and challenges.

At the same time, Sun Wen will be responsible for the construction of the women’s national team and echelon. This is an important decision, because women’s football has faced many challenges in recent years. Sun Wen’s appointment means that the women’s football team will have the opportunity to usher in new development.

And Sun Jihai may become the new executive committee of the Football Association. His recent outstanding performance in youth training has also added points to his position in the Football Association.

Generally speaking, the new team of the Football Association will face many challenges, but it is also full of opportunities. We expect them to lead China football to new heights.

Editor in charge:

Another old rocket general! A CBA team is contacting this Russian super scorer？

According to Russian basketball journalist Artem Komarov, Alexey Shved, a former NBA player, talked about his possible future in an interview with teammate Viktor Pavlenko. Sheved said that he is on the verge of leaving CSKA Moscow, and he has received some offers from teams in the European Basketball League and China, including the Greek giant Olympiakos, who performed well in the European Basketball League last season.

Born in December 1988, Sheved is 34 years old, with a height of 198cm and a weight of 85kg. He is a draft loser in the 2010 NBA Draft. However, with his outstanding performance in CSKA Moscow in the 2011-12 season, he got a contract from Minnesota Timberwolves in the summer of 2012. Sheved’s performance in the Timberwolves in the first season was actually not bad, but in the second season, with the decrease of playing time, his performance also declined to some extent. The Timberwolves also sent Sheved to the Philadelphia 76ers in the summer of 2014. Shortly after the start of the regular season, Sheved was sent to the Houston Rockets by the 76ers and then sent to the new york Knicks by the rockets.

In the summer of 2015, after the contract with the Knicks expired, Sheved did not get a contract from other NBA teams, and he had to return to Europe to play. However, in Europe, he has become a top scorer. He has won the scoring champion of the European League twice, the scoring champion of the European Basketball League once and the scoring champion of the VTB League twice. He is one of the best pitchers in Europe and has excellent scoring ability.

However, after all, Sheved is a veteran who will be 35 years old in a few months, and with his status and position in the European arena, he also needs to pay a lot of wages to sign him. Then the question comes, will there really be a CBA team to offer a big contract for this Russian veteran and sign him?

33 feet hit the door, Taishan Feng is weak and hard to win! Hao Wei was taken to Liaoning for trial for match fixing？

After losing to Sanzhen and Shenhua in the Super Cup and the first round of the league, Taishan team, which returned to home, originally wanted to rebound by pinching Nantong as a "soft persimmon". However, in a game where paper strength and all data are completely crushed, Taishan team is still hard to win!

Sun Zhunhao’s clearance action and direction were inexplicable. Shi Ke "couldn’t dodge" and stopped the ball directly to his opponent. Wang Dalei was hit by a small door. Taishan team lost an inexplicable ball in a very inexplicable way. But looking at the whole game, Nantong had almost no chance except for this gift from Taishan team; On the other hand, Taishan team’s possession rate is 75%, and 33 shots are shot! Such data is enough to show that the Taishan team is not without opportunities; However, there is only one goal in the 33-foot shot, which also shows that the Taishan team is suffering from the weakness of the front.

The reason why Taishan team is weak is related to the fact that Creissent is still suspended; It has something to do with Tianyu Guo’s sleepwalking since he returned from studying abroad. Although he scored a goal in this game, Fellaini, who will be 36 years old in a few months, is gradually declining. However, behind the weakness of Taishan team, it is also related to tactical arrangements.

In the past three years, if the Super League in 2020 is under the special competition system, the competitive level has maintained a high level; Then from 2021, abnormal schedule, abnormal competition system, large-scale unpaid wages and withdrawal; When the Football Association regards the league as a task to cope with, many clubs also choose to mix!A league full of a large number of "mixed-up" teams, the overall rhythm is very slow; However, the Taishan team coached by Hao Wei in recent years has developed the habit of passing and controlling under the slow pace.

Both sides are slow, of course, there is no problem with the slow pace of transmission and control in Taishan; However, the home and away games have been fully restored in the new season, and the fans have returned to the stadium. In addition, the problem of wage arrears of many clubs has been solved or alleviated in a large area. This year, many teams have been beaten with a shot of chicken blood on the stadium, and the rhythm of many teams has been brought up again. On the other hand, Taishan team, at the beginning of the season, is still kicking the ball slowly. In the Super Bowl, they met three towns that took the initiative to speed up and grab high positions, and they all struggled to get the ball in the middle and back court; In the first two rounds of the league, Shenhua and Nantong, who took the initiative to recycle and fight back, met, and the Taishan team’s attack only started to move forward slowly when all the other teams stood still. When it comes to positional warfare, it is not only the cross but also the cross. . .

The pace is slow, and many core players are in poor condition. Now the Taishan team has already encountered a lot of trouble at the beginning of the season.Accompanied by troubles, the Taishan team is still in a huge unknown.

Although until now, there are still many people who are willing to believe in the so-called "family reasons" for Hao Wei’s absence.Hao Wei’s mother was really sick, but obviously her mother’s illness was not the direct cause of her cell phone being turned off for three consecutive days. Hao Wei was called away by the Liaoning task force at noon on the 19th!

Before this wave of "arrogant" action in China football, one hand was anti-corruption and the other hand was gambling; Hubei Task Force, which is in charge of anti-corruption, took Li Tie first, and took many Football Association officials and club officials along the line of Li Tie. The Liaoning task force is responsible for gambling. It has not only taken many players before, but also found some players to assist in the investigation. The players who were previously called to assist in the investigation only cooperated with the task force in the local area to understand the situation. And those players with conclusive evidence involved will be taken to Liaoning. Chen Xing, a former international, made it clear in the live broadcast two days ago that Hao Wei had been taken to Liaoning!Being taken to Liaoning for trial actually shows that Hao Wei is not as simple as assisting in the investigation, and he is likely to be involved in gambling and match-fixing.

It is not difficult to guess the number of times that problems may occur during Hao Wei’s term of office; For the first time in the history of the Super League, the 3-0 lead was turned over by the other side at half-time. It happened that Hao Wei led the team for 20 years and lost to Chongqing in the first round of qualifying! Even though some media who knew Hao Wei very well at that time found out that qualifying was irrelevant and Hao Wei tried a new style of play for the FA Cup, the secret behind the most incredible reversal in the history of the Chinese Super League may be revealed this time.

When Hao Wei was taken away, Fabio temporarily exercised the right of acting head coach. But Fabio is a chief teaching assistant who is good at training and analyzing opponents; It’s just that Fabio’s "defects" in management determine that Li Xiaopeng will come back when he is not suitable to be the head coach of Taishan Team.

Nine professions are about to disappear, and doctors may disappear in the future？ Will all be replaced by artificial intelligence？

Introduction: With the development of artificial intelligence, more and more industries are being replaced by artificial intelligence, and many plots we see in science fiction stories have become reality, such as driverless and self-help shopping. The first thing that artificial intelligence replaces is simple and repeatable industries, and there are some industries that require few algorithms. Therefore, with the development of artificial intelligence, more occupations may be replaced in the future, and more and more workers will be replaced.

Now, some experts have evaluated and compared all professions, and compared their advantages and disadvantages and substitutability, thus drawing a conclusion that there may be nine professions completely disappearing from history in the future, including the doctor profession on which we are very dependent. How is this? Let’s take a look at the nine occupations.

I. Judges

This will happen in many international competitions now. There are no referees in the stadium, and there will be many high-definition cameras running around the stadium at high speed to record the competition process, which can not only record the most wonderful high-energy moments, but also prevent the contestants from breaking the rules. Therefore, in the near future, judges will also be replaced by machines.

Second, the translator

In this world, every country has its own language, which is a great thing. This is a splendid civilization in the world. Before, there was little communication between China and foreign countries, and foreign language learning was not taken seriously, so the foreign language level was very low. However, because the cultural level of our country has been improving, almost every young person can speak one or several languages now, and there is basically no obstacle to communicate with foreigners.

Nowadays, the translation software is very advanced. As long as what you want to express is input into the software, the software will automatically translate it, and even some software can read it directly. Therefore, in the near future, the translation industry may gradually fade out of people’s horizons.

Third, the programmer

Programmers are called "elites" in the network age. However, with the increasing intelligence of computers, various artificial intelligences have begun to rise. For example, ChatGPT, which is very popular recently, can automatically generate reports and write its own programs. The future programmer profession is still very dangerous, and it is likely to be replaced by artificial intelligence.

Fourth, the driver

In many sci-fi films, we can see that many vehicles in the future have been unmanned, and people can drive remotely through the network background. Although this sounds like a fantasy, in fact, the current driverless technology has been developed by technicians to be close to perfection.

When the vehicle is in an unmanned state, the vehicle can automatically avoid the surrounding dangerous objects and find the best path to reach the destination. If this technology is really popularized in the whole society, then the profession of driver may no longer be needed by society.

V. Firefighters

Now, with the development of science and technology, more and more scientific and technological equipment are used for emergency rescue and disaster relief. For example, if there is a fire, the drone can carry out fighting and rescue, and it can also use various electronic technologies to enter the fire center to detect signs of life. This rescue method can not only minimize the risk, but also minimize the casualties of rescuers. Therefore, in the near future, frontline firefighters may be eliminated.

Six, physical store sales staff

For example, in the unmanned supermarket that is very popular recently, customers can pay the bill by scanning the product code with a machine when they enter the supermarket. In addition, most large supermarkets have opened self-checkout counters now, which makes customers have a stronger shopping experience than traditional manual cashier, and there is no need to wait in line. Therefore, in the future, the sales staff of physical stores may be replaced.

Seven, assembly line workers

The continuous improvement of machine automation level has triggered a brand-new industrial revolution. Today’s production machines are highly intelligent, and many factories have realized full-line automatic production, and the industry of assembly line workers will soon be eliminated.

Eight, gas station staff

As we all know, the gasoline added in the current gas station is refined. The annual output of crude oil is limited, and it is an unsustainable energy source. At present, there is no substitute for crude oil. If there is no oil, there will be no gas station and no gas station staff. The survival of this position is closely related to the exploitation of oil resources.

Nine, the doctor

Now, when you go to see a doctor, you always use all kinds of equipment to examine the patient first, and then the doctor can treat the patient. If there are enough medical records in the medical database, patients can do self-help, and at the same time, the rate of missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis can be reduced.

Although it has not yet begun to replace doctors, "cloud consultation" has been carried out in some areas. Where the doctor industry should go in the future depends on the development level of artificial intelligence.

Summary: The above nine occupations may disappear in our society in the future and be completely replaced by artificial intelligence. These occupations can be realized by simple algorithms of artificial intelligence and are simple and repeatable. Compared with artificial intelligence, our most precious thing is our creativity and imagination, so if we want to be replaced by artificial intelligence, everyone should improve their abilities in these two aspects. In the future, there will be more and more industries that artificial intelligence can replace. Everyone should pay attention to job competition and beware of machine replacement.

What do you think of this? Welcome to leave a comment.

The presiding judge talks about the Beijing case in the work report of the Supreme Court.

Our reporter Feng Li reports from Beijing.

On the afternoon of March 7, the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress held its second plenary session in the Great Hall of the People, and Zhou Qiang, President of the Supreme People’s Court made a report on the Supreme People’s Court’s work to the General Assembly.

According to the reporter of China Business News, the report mentioned seven cases tried by the Beijing court, namely, the trademark right case of Wuchang Rice, the high-speed rail monopoly case, the pirated World Cup case, the bankruptcy reorganization case of Founder and Ziguang Group of Peking University, the case of collecting user information privately by social software, and the case of infringement of personality rights by AI companion software.

On the eve of the World Cup finals, the court ruled in time to stop the live broadcast of illegal matches.

The reporter of China Business News noted that the report mentioned that the healthy development of digital economy should be promoted according to law. The courts in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai banned the piracy of the Beijing Winter Olympics and the World Cup in time to promote the optimization of the digital culture market environment.

On the eve of the final in FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 in 2022, an online company filed an application for behavior preservation, claiming that it was the copyright owner of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 in China, and had the exclusive right to broadcast the programs involved in the case through the information network in the form of live broadcast, delayed broadcast and on-demand, and had the right to permit or prohibit others from exercising the above rights in whole or in part.

Since the opening of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, a network company has continuously found that the mobile phone APP operated by a company in Beijing provides live viewing service of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 football match in the competition area, and users can watch the live broadcast of the World Cup match by clicking the live video. The Beijing Internet Court made a ruling according to law on the day it received the APPlication for behavior preservation in this case, and delivered it on the spot on the same day. After receiving the ruling, the respondent automatically fulfilled the obligations specified in the ruling and stopped the live broadcast of the World Cup on the mobile app it operated.

Zhu Ge, vice president of the First Court of Comprehensive Trial of Beijing Internet Court, told the reporter of China Business News that in recent years, the economy of sports events in China has shown a trend of rapid development, and the number of cases in which sports event-related rights holders applied for behavior preservation before or during litigation has been increasing. This case upholds a positive and prudent judicial attitude, promptly handles the application for behavior preservation put forward by the right holders of World Cup events, and makes a decisive ruling on behavior preservation according to law, strictly protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the right holders of sports events. In this case, the specific factors that should be considered in the application review of behavior preservation involving sports programs are deeply analyzed, hoping to provide reference for the trial of behavior preservation cases involving sports events.

Seven companies, including Ziguang Group, merged and reorganized in substance to help enterprises regenerate with the power of law.

As mentioned in the work report of the Supreme Law, 2,801 bankruptcy and reorganization cases were concluded, 3.4 trillion yuan of assets were revitalized, 3,285 enterprises were helped out of difficulties, and 923,000 employees were stabilized. A number of valuable and promising enterprises such as Founder of Peking University and Ziguang Group have been reborn through bankruptcy reorganization.

Ziguang Group, a subsidiary of Tsinghua University, is a leading enterprise in China’s "core cloud" industry with cloud network industry and integrated circuit industry as its main business. In November 2020, due to business losses and deterioration of financial indicators, a serious debt crisis broke out. In order to promote debt resolution through marketization and rule of law, on July 16, 2021, Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court ruled to accept the reorganization case of Ziguang Group. On August 27th of the same year, it was ruled that seven companies, including Ziguang Group, were substantially merged and reorganized.

On December 29th, 2021, at the second creditors’ meeting, each voting group passed the draft reorganization plan by a high vote. On January 14, 2022, Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court ruled to approve the reorganization plan. Thereafter, during the implementation of the reorganization plan, the reorganization implementation period is 6 months. On July 12th, the administrator submitted the Supervision Report on the Implementation of Reorganization Plan to the court. On July 13, Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court ruled that the reorganization plan of substantive merger and reorganization of seven companies including Ziguang Group was completed, and the reorganization procedures of seven companies including Ziguang Group were terminated.

Through this judicial reorganization, 60 billion yuan of investment was introduced for Ziguang Group, more than 150 billion debts were smoothly resolved according to law, 298 enterprises in the group system were maintained for continuous operation, and more than 50,000 employees were stabilized, thus achieving the dual effectiveness of relieving difficulties and empowering rebirth.

Wang Lingfang, the presiding judge of this case and a judge of the Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court, said in an interview with the reporter of China Business News that law advocates justice and law also helps the needy. The substantive merger and reorganization of seven companies of Ziguang Group is a typical example of applying the bankruptcy reorganization system to help China’s 100 billion-level high-tech enterprise groups with great industry influence to achieve rebirth, optimizing the business environment and effectively resolving the debt crisis. Large enterprise groups need creditors, investors and investors to seek common interests, the government and all walks of life to help each other, and the people’s courts need to uphold justice with the power of law, accept supervision openly and promote win-win with goodwill! Let us continue to escort the development of enterprises by law and jointly help the business environment to have a "temperature".

APP forcibly collects user portrait information, and the court determines infringement.

It is mentioned in the report that the prohibition of infringement of personality rights and the order of personal safety protection should be improved in the judicial policy to make personality rights more secure. The judicial interpretation of face recognition was introduced, and cases such as visual doorbell infringing on neighborhood privacy, scanning code to order food infringing on personal information, and social software collecting user information privately were tried to build a "firewall" for privacy and personal information protection.

When Luo used a software, he found that the software required users to fill in the contents such as "name", "occupation" and "English level" before logging in. He thought that his personal information rights and interests were infringed, so he sued the software operator to the court to stop the infringement and compensate for the losses. Software operators argue that collecting relevant labels is necessary to recommend appropriate service content for different users’ needs.

The Beijing Internet Court held that the scope necessary to perform the contract should be limited to the basic service functions provided by the software or network operators or the additional functions added by users on a selective basis. The software collection involved is not necessary to perform the contract, and the user’s consent should be obtained. The software involved requires the user to submit portrait information in the user’s first login interface, and there are no ways such as "skip" and "reject", which leads to the user having to check "agree" or submit corresponding information for the purpose of using the software. Such consent or the provision of personal information is forced or forced in disguised form when the subject of information is not free or voluntary, and cannot be regarded as valid consent. The defendant’s act of collecting user portrait information is not "necessary to fulfill the contract" and does not obtain the effective consent of the user, so it constitutes infringement. In the end, the court ruled that the defendant stopped the infringement and compensated for the losses.

Yan Jun, vice president of the Third Comprehensive Trial Court of Beijing Internet Court, told the reporter of China Business News that with the intelligent upgrade of network applications, collecting user portraits for personalized information push has become a common form of personal information processing, and it has also had a wide impact on people’s online life. This case applies the relevant provisions of the Civil Code, explores the specific standards for the collection of personal information, and makes it clear that the "consent" for the collection of personal information needs to be made freely and voluntarily by users, so as to fully guarantee the users’ right to make their own decisions on personal information. As a judge, I hope to establish rules through case adjudication, strengthen the protection of citizens’ legitimate rights and interests of personal information, guide enterprises to standardize personal information processing behavior, and escort the healthy development of digital economy.

The case of "AI Companion" software infringing on personality rights, and the unauthorized use of other people’s images to create virtual characters constitutes infringement.

The report mentioned: comprehensively strengthen the protection of personality rights. 875,000 cases of disputes over personality rights were concluded. Hearing the case of "AI companion" software infringing on personality rights, it was found that unauthorized use of other people’s images to create virtual characters constituted infringement.

The defendant runs a mobile APP, and users can create or add "AI chaperones" by themselves, set their names, avatars, relationships with users, titles, and interactive content with users, which is called "training" by the system. Plaintiff He Mou is a public figure. Without his knowledge, an "AI Companion" marked by the plaintiff’s name and portrait appeared in the software. At the same time, the defendant allowed users to upload a large number of plaintiff’s "expression packs" through the application of algorithms, and made interactive graphic content to realize the function of "training" the "AI Companion" to chat with users. The plaintiff believed that the defendant had infringed the plaintiff’s right to name, portrait and general personality, and appealed to the court, demanding an apology and compensation for economic losses and mental damages.

After trial, the Beijing Internet Court held that the AI character formed the virtual image of the plaintiff, and the defendant’s behavior belonged to the use of the plaintiff’s overall personality image. At the same time, users can set the identity relationship with the AI character, set any title, and make materials to "train" the character to chat, thus forming a real interaction experience with the plaintiff. These functions infringe on the personal freedom and dignity of natural persons. The defendant’s product design and application of the algorithm directly determine the realization of the core functions of the software, and he is no longer just a neutral technical service provider, but should directly bear the tort liability. Therefore, the defendant constitutes an infringement on the plaintiff’s right to name, portrait and general personality, and should bear the responsibilities of apologizing and compensating for losses.

Sun Mingxi, president of the Third Court of Comprehensive Trial of Beijing Internet Court, told the reporter of China Business News that in the era of "Meta-Universe", the virtual and reality will be further integrated, and technology will be deeply involved in the provision of content services, so we will certainly face more legal protection problems of "virtual personality". In this case, in the name of providing technical services, the defendant organized users to participate in the production and distribution of content through software rules and algorithm design, which directly determined the pattern of infringement in software. The principle of "technology neutrality" should not be applied, but should bear the responsibility as a direct infringer. This case reflects the attitude of judicial judgment to actively regulate the application of algorithms, and also actively explores the protection of personality rights in the era of artificial intelligence.

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