苏州晚上必去的地方 – 上海后花园论坛-上海419论坛-夜上海论坛-阿拉爱上海

Mistaking bald heads for football AI’s poor eyesight is not only due to less training.

　　Photo courtesy of vision china

　　Ai growing pains

　　Editor’s note In recent years, artificial intelligence has developed rapidly and its application fields have been expanding. However, at the same time, AI "rollover" cases are frequently searched. Based on this, this edition opens the column "AI Growing Pains" to focus on AI "rollover" events, analyze the phenomenon, analyze the reasons, explore the solutions, and look forward to its growth.

　　Intern reporter Dai Xiaopei

　　After the game, it is probably unprecedented for fans to ask referees to wear hats or wigs.

　　At the end of October, Scottish fans experienced an "unforgettable" football match. In the Scottish Football Champions League match between Furness and Elven, the AI cameras on the sidelines turned a blind eye to whether the players passed the ball or attacked with the ball. Instead, they followed a linesman and took a close-up of "C position" from time to time. It turned out that the AI camera mistakenly identified the referee’s bald head as a football, so he chased the whole game crazily.

　　Fans who watched the 90-minute game at home spent most of their time not watching the ball, but watching the bald heads. Many netizens joked that this game really "saw a loneliness".

　　Why does the AI camera regard the bald head as a football? What do we need to do to prevent AI from making similar mistakes? Can you think that AI is "weak" when there is a "rollover" incident?

　　Unconscious "provocation" from bald referees

　　From direct participation in sports events to recording athletes’ performance, to live broadcast of competitions and analysis of athletes’ health status, AI is becoming the darling of the sports world. A few months ago, Barcelona Football Club (Barcelona) also joined hands with video technology company Pixellot to create an artificial intelligence coaching solution.

　　Unexpectedly, AI, which has made great strides in sports, unexpectedly encountered an unconscious "provocation" from a bald linesman. Because the linesman’s bald head is too bright and the sun shines, the AI camera can’t tell which is the ball and which is the head. Previously, because the Furness team said that the AI tracking technology they used could clearly transmit the live images to the homes of every season ticket buyer, so that fans who could not go to the home due to the COVID-19 epidemic would not miss any game.

　　It is reported that the camera used in the live broadcast of this competition is the multi-camera system provided by Pixellot, which cooperates with Barcelona. The system is powered by NVIDIA’s graphics processor (NVIDIA GPU), and the captured video resolution can reach 8K. These cameras can be installed in a fixed position without being manipulated by the camera operator. In order to capture the key moments, Pixellot collected hundreds of thousands of hours of sports videos to train its algorithm on the NVIDIA GPU of the local workstation.

　　With a huge amount of available data, using deep learning algorithms and high-performance GPU computing blessing, it has three major driving forces to push AI forward. Why did Pixellot’s AI camera "roll over"?

　　After the event, the relevant clubs and the technology companies that make cameras reflected. The problem seems very clear: the size and shape of football are similar to those of a human head, and the direct sunlight makes the AI camera fall into "confusion". I hope this will not happen again, because the Furness team responded that it knew the problem and will improve the next game to bring a better experience to the audience.

　　Pixellot also said that it is not difficult to solve this problem. The existing target detection and tracking technology is mature. Pixellot didn’t consider the influence of bald head in the design stage, so it needs to collect some data of football and bald head to fine-tune the algorithm to eliminate the interference from bald head.

　　Some technicians said that not only "this is a ball" data set, but also a "this is not a ball" data set is needed when training the AI camera of the live ball game. Bald head, bright white shoes, lighting, balls on the training ground next to the competition field and balls used by players to warm up are all interference factors that need to be considered when training AI.

　　AI "poor eyesight" is the norm.

　　Although the performance of AI cameras can be improved by increasing data "feeding", strengthening training and improving algorithms, some professionals believe that with the gradual expansion of AI application scenarios, such "rollover" incidents will exist for a long time.

　　“AI‘ Rollover ’ It’s normal, no ‘ Rollover ’ It’s strange. " Professor eecs and Huang Tiejun, president of Beijing Zhiyuan Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, spoke frankly when interviewed by Science and Technology Daily reporter.

　　Huang Tiejun believes that on the surface, the failure of the AI ? ? camera may be due to insufficient pre-training, but the main reason is that the current computer identification system is only trained with specific data. For example, in the above example, the neural network trained with a large number of football videos has surpassed humans in identifying football, but it ignores that this network is more sensitive to bald heads.

　　It is common to recognize or "turn a blind eye" unknown objects at random.

　　Machine vision is to endow the machine with visual perception, so that the machine has the scene perception ability similar to that of biological vision system, which involves optical imaging, image processing, analysis and recognition, execution and other components.

　　"Take the camera as AI ‘ Eyes ’ In real scenes, there is still a long way to go for AI to recognize football and baldness like human eyes. " Huang Tiejun said.

　　When can I finish this road and even realize that the eye of AI surpasses the human eye?

　　It depends on when machine vision will bridge the gap with biological vision. "The brain in the skull senses the outside world in real time through more than 3 million nerve fibers, of which there are more than 1 million behind each eye." Huang Tiejun said, "The machine vision developed to this day is still a drop in the bucket compared with the biological vision system that took hundreds of millions of years to evolve."

　　The human eye has strong adaptability, can identify targets in complex and changing environments, has advanced intelligence, and can use logical analysis and reasoning ability to identify changing targets and summarize laws. On the other hand, machine vision can use artificial intelligence neural network technology, but it can’t identify the changing target well. Due to the constraints of hardware conditions, the current general image acquisition system has poor color resolution.

　　"Compared with biological visual neural networks, the visual neural networks of artificial intelligence are far apart in structure and scale, so their functions are much worse." Huang Tiejun said, "In real applications, machine vision ‘ Rollover ’ It is not an accident. It is only a case to identify the bald head as a football. Similar problems actually exist in large numbers. "

　　Huang Tiejun said: "This time, the technology provider can make up for the loophole that the bald head mistakenly thinks of football, but there are still more loopholes. Deceiving the face recognition system with antagonistic picture training is only the tip of the iceberg."

　　Different technical routes are racing.

　　"Machine vision based on deep learning has made great progress in image recognition, but it has not really solved the perception problem." Huang Tiejun believes that deep learning is far from grasping the complexity of human visual system.

　　Deep learning is based on the training of image and video big data, which is far from the biological vision that actively perceives the dynamic world, and it is still not out of demand for computing power. For example, if the video frame rate is increased from 30 to 30,000, the computing power of deep learning needs to be increased by 1,000 times.

　　Biological neural network is a pulse neural network, which is more suitable for completing visual information processing. Huang Tiejun believes that learning from the neural network structure and information processing mechanism of biological vision system and establishing a new set of brain-like vision information processing theory and technology is the hope of restarting machine vision.

　　Experts said that there are two main technical routes to develop artificial machine vision. One is to build a powerful intelligent system by collecting more data, increasing the amount of data and strengthening training; The second is to imitate the biological nervous system, follow the gourd painting gourd ladle, clarify the structure and even mechanism of the biological nervous system, and develop future intelligence on this basis.

　　Huang Tiejun believes that the second path is more effective than the first one. "In a short time, the first one is easier to achieve results. But in the long run, it is more direct to start with biological neural networks and more confident to achieve the goal. "

　　At present, most AI scholars support the first path, that is, to develop artificial intelligence including machine vision through "big data+big computing power". Huang Tiejun set foot on the road taken by a few people because he firmly believed that the biological visual neural network had great potential to be tapped. "Biological brain is the product of hundreds of millions of years of evolution, and it is the best transcendental structure. Powerful intelligence must rely on complex structures and stand on the shoulders of evolution. It seems difficult, but it is the fastest. "

　　Turing, the "father of computer science", has long expressed his admiration for the biological brain. At the beginning of 1943, Shannon suggested that "cultural things" could be instilled in the electronic brain. Turing once retorted in public: "No, I’m not interested in building a powerful brain. What I want is just an ordinary brain, just like the head of the chairman of AT&T."

　　Is developing machine vision, or artificial intelligence, starting from scratch, imitating biological neural networks, or is there another way? There is no conclusion yet. On different tracks, artificial intelligence is accelerating.

　　Although there are many cases of AI "rollover", such as the practicability of Google AI eye disease diagnosis system is greatly reduced in Thailand, Tencent AI translation made a joke at the Boao Forum in 2018. But the AI era is accelerating and unstoppable.

　　"It must be admitted that AI has indeed solved many practical problems, and it will gradually replace some functions of people. But we can’t exaggerate it too much. It is still far from our imaginary intelligence and needs more breakthroughs. " Huang Tiejun said that to keep an open mind and bridge the gap between "experimental simulation" and "real world", the development of AI technology has a long way to go.

Spring at 30℃! Will it be very hot this summer？ Expert response

Recently, the weather has heated up violently, and many places have "run into the spring". On March 6, more than 20 national meteorological observatories broke through the historical extreme value of the highest temperature in early March. The National Climate Center predicts that this spring, compared with previous years, the temperature in most parts of China is generally higher and the precipitation is less, with the temperature in most parts of the north being 1 ~ 2℃ higher.

It’s so warm and hot in March, does it mean that this summer will encounter extreme high temperature as long as last year?

Screenshot source: The temperature of China Weather Network will soar to a recent high point, and the rare warm and hot weather in many places or in the central and eastern regions is continuing. On March 7, the temperature of 102 weather stations has exceeded the record in early March.

Today and tomorrow (March 9-10), the temperature in most parts of central and eastern China will rise to the recent high point, especially in the northeast to the south of the Yangtze River. Changchun, Shenyang, Hohhot, Jinan, Hefei and other cities may record the warmest in the same period in early March.

Before this, warm heat has already appeared. Since February, the average temperature in many parts of the country has been higher than normal. Recently, from March 1 to 7, the temperature in Northeast China, Northeast Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Henan and other places was also very high. Chengdu’s "heat rises to a new height"

On March 8, at 14: 30, the average temperature in Chengdu was 25.5℃. At 16: 00, the highest temperature in the city appeared at 28℃ in Qingbaijiang, a record high this year. From 9℃ in the morning to 28℃ in the afternoon, Chengdu ushered in the day of disorderly dressing.

Not only in Chengdu, at 14: 00 on March 8, the temperatures in Leshan, Ya ‘an, Ziyang, Guangyuan and Deyang all exceeded 25℃.

It’s so hot now, does it mean it will be very hot in summer? Last summer, it cast a shadow on many people. At the beginning of March this year, China experienced a rare warm heat. Looking at the current situation, some friends are worried that this means that this summer will also encounter extreme high temperatures for a long time.

"The current warmth and coldness are not necessarily directly related to the temperature in summer." Hu Xiao, chief meteorologist of China Weather Network, said. Simply put, we can’t judge the heat and cool in the longer summer by the abnormal hot and cold wave process now. Moreover, in summer, there will be high temperature in the area affected by subtropical high, and the edge of subtropical high is usually full of rain. For such a huge weather system as subtropical high, it is difficult for us to predict whether it will affect a place for a long time or whether it will swing, which is the difficulty of climate prediction.

However, we can also see from the recent abnormal warm heat that extreme weather and climate events are increasing under the background of climate warming, and this trend is irreversible. Take the La Ni? a event, which is the most important event affecting our climate, even though the "triple La Ni? a" appeared in the past three years, its impact fluctuated greatly. For example, last year, the Yangtze River basin suffered from extremely high temperature and little rain, but in 2020, the Yangtze River basin suffered from floods. This year is destined to be a year of change. According to the forecast of the World Meteorological Organization, La Nina will end in early spring, and it may even turn from neutral to El Ni? o event in May and June. "For this summer, we may encounter uneven distribution of droughts and floods, and extreme weather will still occur frequently." Everyone should pay attention to the latest news released by the National Climate Center. At the beginning of this year, the National Climate Center just organized a group of experts to make an annual forecast. According to the preliminary results, there may still be some persistent high temperature phenomena in the southern region this year, so the "hot" phenomenon will definitely exist. However, the specific intensity, scope and influence need to wait until the end of March and the beginning of April, and a group of experts will be specially organized to predict, analyze and judge the summer climate. The temperature in most areas such as Sichuan Basin will drop by 6~10℃. Whether there will be extreme high temperature this summer is unknown, but it is true that it will cool down this weekend! According to the Central Meteorological Observatory, from 10th to 12th, strong cold air will continue to move eastward, affecting most parts of China. There are 4~6 grades and 7~9 grades of northerly winds in the eastern part of northwest China and most parts of central and eastern China.There will be dust in the northwest and parts of North China; There is little to moderate rain and snow in northeastern Inner Mongolia, eastern and northern parts of Northeast China, small to moderate rain in Sichuan Basin, Huanghuai, Jianghan, Jianghuai, Jiangnan, northern South China, Guizhou and eastern Yunnan, and there is heavy rain or rainstorm in the local area; The temperature in most of the above areas will drop by 6~10℃, and the local temperature will drop by 12~16℃.

Trend of temperature in Sichuan in the next 7 days:

Rainfall in Sichuan in the next 3 days:

Tips: The cooling rain is coming, so please increase or decrease your clothes in time according to the actual weather conditions.

Cover News Synthesis @ China Weather, Central Meteorological Observatory, Chengdu Meteorology, @ Sichuan Meteorology

Reporting/feedback

Original Gao Hongbo was elected as the new head of the Football Association？ Name： Not elected, in charge of youth training, Sun Wen in charge of women’s football!

Gao Hongbo, the name has been widely known in the football field in China. As an excellent coach, his team has made remarkable achievements in the international arena for many times. But the glory behind it is his love for football, courage to challenge and persistent pursuit of success.

Gao Hongbo’s football career began when he was a teenager. As a talented player, his performance on the court always attracts people’s attention. However, his real talent lies in his understanding of football and insight into the game. This makes him soon be considered as a future coach material.

Gao Hongbo’s coaching career began in domestic clubs. Here, he showed his excellent tactical vision and ability to cultivate players. His team has a distinctive style, good at controlling the ball and attacking quickly, which also won him the title of "representative of offensive football".

Gao Hongbo’s takeover of the China national team was an important turning point in his career. Faced with numerous challenges and pressures, he did not flinch, but insisted on his football philosophy and led the team out of a distinctive development path. Under his leadership, the China team has achieved good results in many international competitions, among which the most talked about is that he led the men’s U15 team to beat the Japanese team in the East Asian Cup to win the championship.

In addition to the success of the national team, Gao Hongbo’s emphasis on youth training is also praised by people. He believes that a strong youth training system is the cornerstone of the long-term development of football in China. Therefore, he invested a lot of energy in the field of youth training, hoping to cultivate more talents for China football.

Gao Hongbo’s football career is full of challenges and glories. His success is not only because of his talent and hard work, but also because of his love for football and persistent pursuit of his dreams. He is the pride of China football and all football fans.

Recently, the personnel changes of the Football Association have attracted the attention of the majority of fans. Although many fans expect Gao Hongbo to become the new head of the Football Association, in fact, Gao Hongbo is not interested in this position, and he is more willing to devote his energy to the youth training and the league. Ran Xiongfei revealed that Song Kai, the former director of Liaoning Sports Bureau, may become the new head of the Football Association. In addition, Sun Wen will be responsible for the construction of women’s national team and echelon, while Sun Jihai may become the new executive committee of the Football Association.

The personnel adjustment of the Football Association is very important for the future development of football in China. The new team needs to have clear goals and strategies to ensure that China football can achieve better results in the international arena.

Gao Hongbo’s emphasis on youth training once again emphasized the core position of youth training in football development. A strong youth training system can transport a large number of talents for the national team and ensure the sustainable development of football in China.

Sun Wen will be responsible for the construction of women’s national team and echelon, which means that women’s football will face new challenges and opportunities. How to ensure the sustainable development of women’s football is a problem that Sun Wen and the whole Football Association need to think about.

The recent personnel changes of China Football Association have aroused widespread concern. Many fans expect Gao Hongbo to be the new head of the Football Association, but Gao Hongbo is not interested. He is more willing to devote his energy to youth training and league matches, which once again emphasizes the importance of youth training in football development. During Gao Hongbo’s coaching career, he faced not only the opponents in the competition, but also the doubts and pressures from outside. Whenever the China team is in trouble and the result of the game is not satisfactory, there are voices questioning his coaching ability. However, Gao Hongbo never gave up lightly. He always believed in his football philosophy, and believed that only through continuous efforts and innovation can China’s football become brilliant.

His tenacity and perseverance also deeply influenced his players. Under his leadership, China’s players have not only improved their skills, but also exercised their psychological quality. He always encourages players to have confidence, dare to show themselves in the game, not afraid of failure, and have no regrets as long as they work hard.

Besides taking the game seriously, Gao Hongbo treats the players as his own children. He cares about the growth and development of every player, not only giving them guidance on the court, but also giving them care and help in life. This profound friendship between teachers and students also makes the players respect and trust him more.

Generally speaking, Gao Hongbo is not only an excellent coach, but also an excellent life mentor. With his own experience and wisdom, he has trained outstanding players from generation to generation for China football and laid a solid foundation for the future of China football.

Ran Xiongfei’s report mentioned that Song Kai, the former director of Liaoning Sports Bureau, may become the new head of the Football Association. This news has also attracted the attention of many fans. Song Kai’s appointment means that the Football Association will face new development opportunities and challenges.

At the same time, Sun Wen will be responsible for the construction of the women’s national team and echelon. This is an important decision, because women’s football has faced many challenges in recent years. Sun Wen’s appointment means that the women’s football team will have the opportunity to usher in new development.

And Sun Jihai may become the new executive committee of the Football Association. His recent outstanding performance in youth training has also added points to his position in the Football Association.

Generally speaking, the new team of the Football Association will face many challenges, but it is also full of opportunities. We expect them to lead China football to new heights.

Editor in charge:

Another old rocket general! A CBA team is contacting this Russian super scorer？

According to Russian basketball journalist Artem Komarov, Alexey Shved, a former NBA player, talked about his possible future in an interview with teammate Viktor Pavlenko. Sheved said that he is on the verge of leaving CSKA Moscow, and he has received some offers from teams in the European Basketball League and China, including the Greek giant Olympiakos, who performed well in the European Basketball League last season.

Born in December 1988, Sheved is 34 years old, with a height of 198cm and a weight of 85kg. He is a draft loser in the 2010 NBA Draft. However, with his outstanding performance in CSKA Moscow in the 2011-12 season, he got a contract from Minnesota Timberwolves in the summer of 2012. Sheved’s performance in the Timberwolves in the first season was actually not bad, but in the second season, with the decrease of playing time, his performance also declined to some extent. The Timberwolves also sent Sheved to the Philadelphia 76ers in the summer of 2014. Shortly after the start of the regular season, Sheved was sent to the Houston Rockets by the 76ers and then sent to the new york Knicks by the rockets.

In the summer of 2015, after the contract with the Knicks expired, Sheved did not get a contract from other NBA teams, and he had to return to Europe to play. However, in Europe, he has become a top scorer. He has won the scoring champion of the European League twice, the scoring champion of the European Basketball League once and the scoring champion of the VTB League twice. He is one of the best pitchers in Europe and has excellent scoring ability.

However, after all, Sheved is a veteran who will be 35 years old in a few months, and with his status and position in the European arena, he also needs to pay a lot of wages to sign him. Then the question comes, will there really be a CBA team to offer a big contract for this Russian veteran and sign him?

33 feet hit the door, Taishan Feng is weak and hard to win! Hao Wei was taken to Liaoning for trial for match fixing？

After losing to Sanzhen and Shenhua in the Super Cup and the first round of the league, Taishan team, which returned to home, originally wanted to rebound by pinching Nantong as a "soft persimmon". However, in a game where paper strength and all data are completely crushed, Taishan team is still hard to win!

Sun Zhunhao’s clearance action and direction were inexplicable. Shi Ke "couldn’t dodge" and stopped the ball directly to his opponent. Wang Dalei was hit by a small door. Taishan team lost an inexplicable ball in a very inexplicable way. But looking at the whole game, Nantong had almost no chance except for this gift from Taishan team; On the other hand, Taishan team’s possession rate is 75%, and 33 shots are shot! Such data is enough to show that the Taishan team is not without opportunities; However, there is only one goal in the 33-foot shot, which also shows that the Taishan team is suffering from the weakness of the front.

The reason why Taishan team is weak is related to the fact that Creissent is still suspended; It has something to do with Tianyu Guo’s sleepwalking since he returned from studying abroad. Although he scored a goal in this game, Fellaini, who will be 36 years old in a few months, is gradually declining. However, behind the weakness of Taishan team, it is also related to tactical arrangements.

In the past three years, if the Super League in 2020 is under the special competition system, the competitive level has maintained a high level; Then from 2021, abnormal schedule, abnormal competition system, large-scale unpaid wages and withdrawal; When the Football Association regards the league as a task to cope with, many clubs also choose to mix!A league full of a large number of "mixed-up" teams, the overall rhythm is very slow; However, the Taishan team coached by Hao Wei in recent years has developed the habit of passing and controlling under the slow pace.

Both sides are slow, of course, there is no problem with the slow pace of transmission and control in Taishan; However, the home and away games have been fully restored in the new season, and the fans have returned to the stadium. In addition, the problem of wage arrears of many clubs has been solved or alleviated in a large area. This year, many teams have been beaten with a shot of chicken blood on the stadium, and the rhythm of many teams has been brought up again. On the other hand, Taishan team, at the beginning of the season, is still kicking the ball slowly. In the Super Bowl, they met three towns that took the initiative to speed up and grab high positions, and they all struggled to get the ball in the middle and back court; In the first two rounds of the league, Shenhua and Nantong, who took the initiative to recycle and fight back, met, and the Taishan team’s attack only started to move forward slowly when all the other teams stood still. When it comes to positional warfare, it is not only the cross but also the cross. . .

The pace is slow, and many core players are in poor condition. Now the Taishan team has already encountered a lot of trouble at the beginning of the season.Accompanied by troubles, the Taishan team is still in a huge unknown.

Although until now, there are still many people who are willing to believe in the so-called "family reasons" for Hao Wei’s absence.Hao Wei’s mother was really sick, but obviously her mother’s illness was not the direct cause of her cell phone being turned off for three consecutive days. Hao Wei was called away by the Liaoning task force at noon on the 19th!

Before this wave of "arrogant" action in China football, one hand was anti-corruption and the other hand was gambling; Hubei Task Force, which is in charge of anti-corruption, took Li Tie first, and took many Football Association officials and club officials along the line of Li Tie. The Liaoning task force is responsible for gambling. It has not only taken many players before, but also found some players to assist in the investigation. The players who were previously called to assist in the investigation only cooperated with the task force in the local area to understand the situation. And those players with conclusive evidence involved will be taken to Liaoning. Chen Xing, a former international, made it clear in the live broadcast two days ago that Hao Wei had been taken to Liaoning!Being taken to Liaoning for trial actually shows that Hao Wei is not as simple as assisting in the investigation, and he is likely to be involved in gambling and match-fixing.

It is not difficult to guess the number of times that problems may occur during Hao Wei’s term of office; For the first time in the history of the Super League, the 3-0 lead was turned over by the other side at half-time. It happened that Hao Wei led the team for 20 years and lost to Chongqing in the first round of qualifying! Even though some media who knew Hao Wei very well at that time found out that qualifying was irrelevant and Hao Wei tried a new style of play for the FA Cup, the secret behind the most incredible reversal in the history of the Chinese Super League may be revealed this time.

When Hao Wei was taken away, Fabio temporarily exercised the right of acting head coach. But Fabio is a chief teaching assistant who is good at training and analyzing opponents; It’s just that Fabio’s "defects" in management determine that Li Xiaopeng will come back when he is not suitable to be the head coach of Taishan Team.

Nine professions are about to disappear, and doctors may disappear in the future？ Will all be replaced by artificial intelligence？

Introduction: With the development of artificial intelligence, more and more industries are being replaced by artificial intelligence, and many plots we see in science fiction stories have become reality, such as driverless and self-help shopping. The first thing that artificial intelligence replaces is simple and repeatable industries, and there are some industries that require few algorithms. Therefore, with the development of artificial intelligence, more occupations may be replaced in the future, and more and more workers will be replaced.

Now, some experts have evaluated and compared all professions, and compared their advantages and disadvantages and substitutability, thus drawing a conclusion that there may be nine professions completely disappearing from history in the future, including the doctor profession on which we are very dependent. How is this? Let’s take a look at the nine occupations.

I. Judges

This will happen in many international competitions now. There are no referees in the stadium, and there will be many high-definition cameras running around the stadium at high speed to record the competition process, which can not only record the most wonderful high-energy moments, but also prevent the contestants from breaking the rules. Therefore, in the near future, judges will also be replaced by machines.

Second, the translator

In this world, every country has its own language, which is a great thing. This is a splendid civilization in the world. Before, there was little communication between China and foreign countries, and foreign language learning was not taken seriously, so the foreign language level was very low. However, because the cultural level of our country has been improving, almost every young person can speak one or several languages now, and there is basically no obstacle to communicate with foreigners.

Nowadays, the translation software is very advanced. As long as what you want to express is input into the software, the software will automatically translate it, and even some software can read it directly. Therefore, in the near future, the translation industry may gradually fade out of people’s horizons.

Third, the programmer

Programmers are called "elites" in the network age. However, with the increasing intelligence of computers, various artificial intelligences have begun to rise. For example, ChatGPT, which is very popular recently, can automatically generate reports and write its own programs. The future programmer profession is still very dangerous, and it is likely to be replaced by artificial intelligence.

Fourth, the driver

In many sci-fi films, we can see that many vehicles in the future have been unmanned, and people can drive remotely through the network background. Although this sounds like a fantasy, in fact, the current driverless technology has been developed by technicians to be close to perfection.

When the vehicle is in an unmanned state, the vehicle can automatically avoid the surrounding dangerous objects and find the best path to reach the destination. If this technology is really popularized in the whole society, then the profession of driver may no longer be needed by society.

V. Firefighters

Now, with the development of science and technology, more and more scientific and technological equipment are used for emergency rescue and disaster relief. For example, if there is a fire, the drone can carry out fighting and rescue, and it can also use various electronic technologies to enter the fire center to detect signs of life. This rescue method can not only minimize the risk, but also minimize the casualties of rescuers. Therefore, in the near future, frontline firefighters may be eliminated.

Six, physical store sales staff

For example, in the unmanned supermarket that is very popular recently, customers can pay the bill by scanning the product code with a machine when they enter the supermarket. In addition, most large supermarkets have opened self-checkout counters now, which makes customers have a stronger shopping experience than traditional manual cashier, and there is no need to wait in line. Therefore, in the future, the sales staff of physical stores may be replaced.

Seven, assembly line workers

The continuous improvement of machine automation level has triggered a brand-new industrial revolution. Today’s production machines are highly intelligent, and many factories have realized full-line automatic production, and the industry of assembly line workers will soon be eliminated.

Eight, gas station staff

As we all know, the gasoline added in the current gas station is refined. The annual output of crude oil is limited, and it is an unsustainable energy source. At present, there is no substitute for crude oil. If there is no oil, there will be no gas station and no gas station staff. The survival of this position is closely related to the exploitation of oil resources.

Nine, the doctor

Now, when you go to see a doctor, you always use all kinds of equipment to examine the patient first, and then the doctor can treat the patient. If there are enough medical records in the medical database, patients can do self-help, and at the same time, the rate of missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis can be reduced.

Although it has not yet begun to replace doctors, "cloud consultation" has been carried out in some areas. Where the doctor industry should go in the future depends on the development level of artificial intelligence.

Summary: The above nine occupations may disappear in our society in the future and be completely replaced by artificial intelligence. These occupations can be realized by simple algorithms of artificial intelligence and are simple and repeatable. Compared with artificial intelligence, our most precious thing is our creativity and imagination, so if we want to be replaced by artificial intelligence, everyone should improve their abilities in these two aspects. In the future, there will be more and more industries that artificial intelligence can replace. Everyone should pay attention to job competition and beware of machine replacement.

What do you think of this? Welcome to leave a comment.

The presiding judge talks about the Beijing case in the work report of the Supreme Court.

Our reporter Feng Li reports from Beijing.

On the afternoon of March 7, the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress held its second plenary session in the Great Hall of the People, and Zhou Qiang, President of the Supreme People’s Court made a report on the Supreme People’s Court’s work to the General Assembly.

According to the reporter of China Business News, the report mentioned seven cases tried by the Beijing court, namely, the trademark right case of Wuchang Rice, the high-speed rail monopoly case, the pirated World Cup case, the bankruptcy reorganization case of Founder and Ziguang Group of Peking University, the case of collecting user information privately by social software, and the case of infringement of personality rights by AI companion software.

On the eve of the World Cup finals, the court ruled in time to stop the live broadcast of illegal matches.

The reporter of China Business News noted that the report mentioned that the healthy development of digital economy should be promoted according to law. The courts in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai banned the piracy of the Beijing Winter Olympics and the World Cup in time to promote the optimization of the digital culture market environment.

On the eve of the final in FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 in 2022, an online company filed an application for behavior preservation, claiming that it was the copyright owner of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 in China, and had the exclusive right to broadcast the programs involved in the case through the information network in the form of live broadcast, delayed broadcast and on-demand, and had the right to permit or prohibit others from exercising the above rights in whole or in part.

Since the opening of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, a network company has continuously found that the mobile phone APP operated by a company in Beijing provides live viewing service of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 football match in the competition area, and users can watch the live broadcast of the World Cup match by clicking the live video. The Beijing Internet Court made a ruling according to law on the day it received the APPlication for behavior preservation in this case, and delivered it on the spot on the same day. After receiving the ruling, the respondent automatically fulfilled the obligations specified in the ruling and stopped the live broadcast of the World Cup on the mobile app it operated.

Zhu Ge, vice president of the First Court of Comprehensive Trial of Beijing Internet Court, told the reporter of China Business News that in recent years, the economy of sports events in China has shown a trend of rapid development, and the number of cases in which sports event-related rights holders applied for behavior preservation before or during litigation has been increasing. This case upholds a positive and prudent judicial attitude, promptly handles the application for behavior preservation put forward by the right holders of World Cup events, and makes a decisive ruling on behavior preservation according to law, strictly protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the right holders of sports events. In this case, the specific factors that should be considered in the application review of behavior preservation involving sports programs are deeply analyzed, hoping to provide reference for the trial of behavior preservation cases involving sports events.

Seven companies, including Ziguang Group, merged and reorganized in substance to help enterprises regenerate with the power of law.

As mentioned in the work report of the Supreme Law, 2,801 bankruptcy and reorganization cases were concluded, 3.4 trillion yuan of assets were revitalized, 3,285 enterprises were helped out of difficulties, and 923,000 employees were stabilized. A number of valuable and promising enterprises such as Founder of Peking University and Ziguang Group have been reborn through bankruptcy reorganization.

Ziguang Group, a subsidiary of Tsinghua University, is a leading enterprise in China’s "core cloud" industry with cloud network industry and integrated circuit industry as its main business. In November 2020, due to business losses and deterioration of financial indicators, a serious debt crisis broke out. In order to promote debt resolution through marketization and rule of law, on July 16, 2021, Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court ruled to accept the reorganization case of Ziguang Group. On August 27th of the same year, it was ruled that seven companies, including Ziguang Group, were substantially merged and reorganized.

On December 29th, 2021, at the second creditors’ meeting, each voting group passed the draft reorganization plan by a high vote. On January 14, 2022, Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court ruled to approve the reorganization plan. Thereafter, during the implementation of the reorganization plan, the reorganization implementation period is 6 months. On July 12th, the administrator submitted the Supervision Report on the Implementation of Reorganization Plan to the court. On July 13, Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court ruled that the reorganization plan of substantive merger and reorganization of seven companies including Ziguang Group was completed, and the reorganization procedures of seven companies including Ziguang Group were terminated.

Through this judicial reorganization, 60 billion yuan of investment was introduced for Ziguang Group, more than 150 billion debts were smoothly resolved according to law, 298 enterprises in the group system were maintained for continuous operation, and more than 50,000 employees were stabilized, thus achieving the dual effectiveness of relieving difficulties and empowering rebirth.

Wang Lingfang, the presiding judge of this case and a judge of the Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court, said in an interview with the reporter of China Business News that law advocates justice and law also helps the needy. The substantive merger and reorganization of seven companies of Ziguang Group is a typical example of applying the bankruptcy reorganization system to help China’s 100 billion-level high-tech enterprise groups with great industry influence to achieve rebirth, optimizing the business environment and effectively resolving the debt crisis. Large enterprise groups need creditors, investors and investors to seek common interests, the government and all walks of life to help each other, and the people’s courts need to uphold justice with the power of law, accept supervision openly and promote win-win with goodwill! Let us continue to escort the development of enterprises by law and jointly help the business environment to have a "temperature".

APP forcibly collects user portrait information, and the court determines infringement.

It is mentioned in the report that the prohibition of infringement of personality rights and the order of personal safety protection should be improved in the judicial policy to make personality rights more secure. The judicial interpretation of face recognition was introduced, and cases such as visual doorbell infringing on neighborhood privacy, scanning code to order food infringing on personal information, and social software collecting user information privately were tried to build a "firewall" for privacy and personal information protection.

When Luo used a software, he found that the software required users to fill in the contents such as "name", "occupation" and "English level" before logging in. He thought that his personal information rights and interests were infringed, so he sued the software operator to the court to stop the infringement and compensate for the losses. Software operators argue that collecting relevant labels is necessary to recommend appropriate service content for different users’ needs.

The Beijing Internet Court held that the scope necessary to perform the contract should be limited to the basic service functions provided by the software or network operators or the additional functions added by users on a selective basis. The software collection involved is not necessary to perform the contract, and the user’s consent should be obtained. The software involved requires the user to submit portrait information in the user’s first login interface, and there are no ways such as "skip" and "reject", which leads to the user having to check "agree" or submit corresponding information for the purpose of using the software. Such consent or the provision of personal information is forced or forced in disguised form when the subject of information is not free or voluntary, and cannot be regarded as valid consent. The defendant’s act of collecting user portrait information is not "necessary to fulfill the contract" and does not obtain the effective consent of the user, so it constitutes infringement. In the end, the court ruled that the defendant stopped the infringement and compensated for the losses.

Yan Jun, vice president of the Third Comprehensive Trial Court of Beijing Internet Court, told the reporter of China Business News that with the intelligent upgrade of network applications, collecting user portraits for personalized information push has become a common form of personal information processing, and it has also had a wide impact on people’s online life. This case applies the relevant provisions of the Civil Code, explores the specific standards for the collection of personal information, and makes it clear that the "consent" for the collection of personal information needs to be made freely and voluntarily by users, so as to fully guarantee the users’ right to make their own decisions on personal information. As a judge, I hope to establish rules through case adjudication, strengthen the protection of citizens’ legitimate rights and interests of personal information, guide enterprises to standardize personal information processing behavior, and escort the healthy development of digital economy.

The case of "AI Companion" software infringing on personality rights, and the unauthorized use of other people’s images to create virtual characters constitutes infringement.

The report mentioned: comprehensively strengthen the protection of personality rights. 875,000 cases of disputes over personality rights were concluded. Hearing the case of "AI companion" software infringing on personality rights, it was found that unauthorized use of other people’s images to create virtual characters constituted infringement.

The defendant runs a mobile APP, and users can create or add "AI chaperones" by themselves, set their names, avatars, relationships with users, titles, and interactive content with users, which is called "training" by the system. Plaintiff He Mou is a public figure. Without his knowledge, an "AI Companion" marked by the plaintiff’s name and portrait appeared in the software. At the same time, the defendant allowed users to upload a large number of plaintiff’s "expression packs" through the application of algorithms, and made interactive graphic content to realize the function of "training" the "AI Companion" to chat with users. The plaintiff believed that the defendant had infringed the plaintiff’s right to name, portrait and general personality, and appealed to the court, demanding an apology and compensation for economic losses and mental damages.

After trial, the Beijing Internet Court held that the AI character formed the virtual image of the plaintiff, and the defendant’s behavior belonged to the use of the plaintiff’s overall personality image. At the same time, users can set the identity relationship with the AI character, set any title, and make materials to "train" the character to chat, thus forming a real interaction experience with the plaintiff. These functions infringe on the personal freedom and dignity of natural persons. The defendant’s product design and application of the algorithm directly determine the realization of the core functions of the software, and he is no longer just a neutral technical service provider, but should directly bear the tort liability. Therefore, the defendant constitutes an infringement on the plaintiff’s right to name, portrait and general personality, and should bear the responsibilities of apologizing and compensating for losses.

Sun Mingxi, president of the Third Court of Comprehensive Trial of Beijing Internet Court, told the reporter of China Business News that in the era of "Meta-Universe", the virtual and reality will be further integrated, and technology will be deeply involved in the provision of content services, so we will certainly face more legal protection problems of "virtual personality". In this case, in the name of providing technical services, the defendant organized users to participate in the production and distribution of content through software rules and algorithm design, which directly determined the pattern of infringement in software. The principle of "technology neutrality" should not be applied, but should bear the responsibility as a direct infringer. This case reflects the attitude of judicial judgment to actively regulate the application of algorithms, and also actively explores the protection of personality rights in the era of artificial intelligence.

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