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"Good House Strategy" Achieves Country Garden

Country Garden Group’s engineering management personnel inspected the SSGF construction site.

Entering the first year of fully implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Country Garden Group got off to a good start.

On January 5, 2018, Country Garden announced that the company achieved contracted sales of about RMB 550.8 billion in 2017, ranking first in the same industry for the first time.

In the past two years, Country Garden’s performance has been growing by leaps and bounds. In 2015, Country Garden achieved contracted sales of 140.2 billion yuan, and in 2016, it directly passed the 200 billion yuan mark, reaching 308.84 billion yuan. Today, the contracted sales have broken the two barriers of 400 billion and 500 billion, and directly rushed to 550.8 billion yuan.

Country Garden’s rapid development and becoming the industry leader can be attributed to its initial intention to build a good house and its ability to build a good house at a fast speed-"good" is enough to win the market, and "fast" can control costs, expand scale and benefit owners. The two complement each other and are indispensable.

After visiting the headquarters of Country Garden Group and several projects around it, we can find that behind the "good and fast", the "good house strategy" put forward by Country Garden in recent years, the continuous tempering of all-industry consolidation capacity, and the gradual spread of SSGF industrial construction system are the joint efforts. These measures and efforts are the efforts of a leading enterprise in the industry, and they also contain a deep understanding of corporate social responsibility and a feeling of home and country of a national brand enterprise in the great era of "Chinese Dream".

Good quality, ingenuity to build a good house

"Our buildings are 70 meters apart, and other properties are usually only 40 meters. Our plot ratio is 1.8, and local real estate has generally reached 3.0. " In Shixing County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, Country Garden salesman Xiao Huang was particularly confident when introducing his own real estate.

In a small county town in northern Guangdong with a total population of 250,000, except Shixing Country Garden, there is currently no real estate with two ladders and two households, and no children’s activity space in any community can be carefully subdivided into three areas according to age.

"In Shixing County, we are the undisputed market leader." Standing on the stone bridge across the Mojiang River, Wang Jin, the person in charge of Shixing Country Garden Project, spoke quietly, but could not hide his heroism. Looking at the surging river, the general manager’s only regret is that Country Garden has not yet got the Linjiang project in Shixing County.

Wang Jin’s confidence comes from the test of the market. On October 3, 2017, the first phase of Shixing Country Garden was opened, and the removal rate reached 96% that day.

Ms. Xu, Xiao Huang’s customer, has been happy to buy a new house for herself that day. Although her current residence has just been purchased for five years, she still decided to sell it to replace the new house in Country Garden.

"My original house is also very good. However, the greening, property management and security measures of Country Garden are really different from other real estates. " Ms. Xu decided to choose Country Garden as the retirement home for her and her husband. She said that living in Country Garden Community is "upscale".

Market feedback made Wang Jin full of confidence in the next sales. However, he also admitted that before the project opened on October 3 last year, he actually had no bottom in his heart.

Wang Jin’s worry has nothing to do with the brand of Country Garden. There is no better house in Shixing County than Country Garden. In fact, Country Garden is the undisputed leader in the real estate market of Shaoguan City.

Wang Jin’s superior Country Garden Guangqing regional executive president and general manager of Shaogan City Company Lan Yi worked in Shaoguan market for more than two years, and Shaoguan’s market share rose from 20% to about 38%. Lan Yi said that Country Garden achieved about 8.4 billion yuan in Shaoguan’s market of over 22 billion yuan.

Wang Jin is not sure about the apartment type. According to the past sales data, the best-selling apartment in Shixing County is about 80 square meters. However, in recent two years, Yang Guoqiang, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Country Garden Group, pushed the "good house strategy" within the group, and good apartment layout was one of the key points. The property of Shixing Country Garden is mainly 4-bedroom apartment of 140 square meters, and the smallest apartment is 3-bedroom apartment of 115 square meters.

"At first, I was a little resistant. Sales data show that the best seller in the past was a two-bedroom apartment of 70 to 80 square meters. Can the market in Shixing County accept large-sized units? " On the bank of the Mojiang River in January 2018, Wang Jin felt that he had not seen far enough three months ago. In the end, the 140-square-meter apartment was sold out on the first day of opening.

"Our house really meets the needs of improved owners. It has played a leading role in the local market. " Lan Yi concluded that Shaoguan market is one of the lowest-priced prefecture-level cities in Guangdong Province. The local market is dominated by improved demand. "The group has promoted the’ good house strategy’ for two or three years. My understanding is that good products, good quality, good environment, good facilities and good properties will give the people a sense of gain."

According to insiders of Country Garden, when Yang Guoqiang first put forward the "Good House Strategy", there were many opinions from the enterprises, especially the front-line marketers. But in just two years, the development of Country Garden has proved Yang Guoqiang’s vision as a successful entrepreneur.

The report of the 19th National Congress put forward that "China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage". The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of 2017 also made it clear once again that promoting high-quality development is the fundamental requirement for determining development ideas, formulating economic policies and implementing macro-control at present and in the future.

Nowadays, the clarity of national policies has enabled Country Garden to reach a complete consensus on the "good house strategy".

"The media are discussing the problem of destocking in the third and fourth lines. Now the real situation of the 345 line is that there is no shortage of houses, but there is a shortage of good houses, and good houses are not necessarily the most expensive to sell, but they must be the most attentive. " Wang Jin said.

The window is attached to the outside of the external wall, so that the owner can use the windowsill to store more toiletries; The doorframe sits on the threshold, instead of landing directly, in case it is damaged by water and moisture; The edge of the sink must be rounded; The shower room cancels the water retaining stone, and uses the height difference between inside and outside to prevent the old people from falling down … In Country Garden, a small bathroom also reflects Country Garden’s intention to provide a "good house" for the owners.

What kind of company has what kind of boss. About Yang Guoqiang, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Country Garden Group, there was a story that was widely circulated.

The floor drain is an interface for discharging water to the pipeline. If the floor drain is not done well, the bathroom will often smell. In May 2016, Yang Guoqiang put forward the idea of improving the floor drain, immediately drew a schematic diagram, and later drew a design draft. He led the team to change the floor drain model six times, and even revised the drawings in the car when he was on a business trip.

The floor drain designed by Yang Guoqiang was finally finalized. Compared with the floor drain in the market, the structure is simpler, the multi-part deodorizing storage is changed into an integrated design, and the height of the water seal is increased from 5 cm to 6 cm in the national standard, thus ensuring a better deodorizing effect and greatly reducing the cost by 60%. At present, this floor drain is applying for a national patent. Zheng Jianhui, general manager of Tengan Electromechanical Company, commented that this design is in a leading position in technology in China.

Within Country Garden, Yang Guoqiang insists on building houses in accordance with the principle of "safety, applicability, economy, beauty and durability", so as to build a smart home that meets customers’ needs and has market premium.

On December 26, 2017, Country Garden Group held a conference in Shunde Headquarters, Foshan, Guangdong Province to commend more than 60 outstanding partners in the construction field. At the commendation meeting of excellent partners, Yang Guoqiang said: "Country Garden is developing, and high quality ranks first."

Mo Bin, president of Country Garden Group, wrote in his 2018 New Year message to internal employees: "We have long grasped the lifeline of quality and property management. While innovating internal control management and realizing scale expansion, we have paid more attention to developing quality and embarked on the’ Country Garden Road’ that suits us."

"President Yang proposed that’ I hope the society will become better because of our existence.’ Country Garden’s’ Good House Strategy’ is also a supply-side reform in a sense. Zhu Jianmin, vice president and spokesperson of Country Garden Group, said.

The good houses in Country Garden have established a good reputation in the market. High quality is the fundamental driving force for the rapid development of Country Garden in 2017.

"A few years ago, our living environment was not very good, and many places around us were dirty and messy. Since Country Garden entered the development, the urban environment has been greatly improved, and now many employees working in urban areas have bought their own homes in Country Garden. Such a change has undoubtedly played a role as a weather vane for a county-level city like ours. " Zou Ganhao, director of the Gaoyao District Committee Office in Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province, said in an interview.

It is understood that in 2017, Country Garden focused on the "Ten Red Lines" of quality management and engineering control measures such as anti-leakage and anti-cracking to further improve the quality of the project.

High speed, remarkable achievements in the whole industry chain.

The 9th floor of Country Garden Headquarters is the office of Shunyin Greening Company. Liang Guokun, the head of this company, is the original creator of Country Garden Golf Stereo Garden and the executive director of Country Garden Group. In the commercial map of Yang Guoqiang, Shunyin Company is responsible for the landscaping of all projects in Country Garden. At present, Shunyin Company, which has more than 7,000 employees, basically does not accept business outside Country Garden.

"We grew up with Country Garden." Liang Guokun said.

Yang Guoqiang, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Country Garden Group, who advocates building a new international capacity cooperation city along the "Belt and Road" in Malaysia, has always regarded landscaping as a "nuclear weapon" in the competitiveness of Country Garden. Country Garden’s projects are all over the country. In order to make a landscape more in line with local characteristics, whenever Liang Guokun goes to a new place, he must first visit the earliest local botanical garden and the latest park to learn from it. In his view, the landscaping shoulders the expectation and yearning of the citizens for the living environment, and he never dares to slack off.

What makes Liang Guokun relish is Country Garden’s project in Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, and its three-dimensional golf garden is a typical epitome of his landscape transformation and landscaping techniques. As we all know, Lanzhou is located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, with little precipitation all the year round, heavy wind and sand, and the surrounding area of the project is deserted. It was the most arduous and difficult project in terms of living and construction conditions since the establishment of Country Garden Group. At that time, Yang Guoqiang demanded that "the Lanzhou New Town Project should be turned into an oasis on the Loess Plateau no matter what method or how much money it costs". Liang Guokun is deeply committed to this. By surveying the terrain, studying the soil, visiting and analyzing the surrounding environment, real estate, and municipal facilities, he put forward ideas and plans that suit the local conditions of the Lanzhou project. With years of senior attainments in terrain design, he solved many problems such as soil, irrigation, seedlings, etc. in a timely manner with wisdom and team strength, and broke the "Arabian Nights" of the "oasis from heaven" that everyone suspected in 90 days. The fairy tale picture of 150 stone deer running to the community with vigor and joy is outlined, and the artistic conception of 200 flocks of sheep roaming in the oasis, which has become a touch of green for Lanzhou’s best poetry and interest. This landscape helped Lanzhou New Town project break through 5 billion sales in the first four hours in 2013, creating and refreshing many records of China real estate industry at that time.

Adhere to Country Garden, which builds a good house, and at the same time achieve the lowest average price among the top ten domestic real estate enterprises. Landscaping is an important part of Country Garden’s entire industrial chain. In the implementation of Country Garden Group, especially Yang Guoqiang’s own intention, Shunyin Company is highly effective. "If Country Garden outsources the garden instead of Shun Yin, it may not be able to control the outsourcing company well." Liang Guokun said.

According to Liang Guokun, Yang Guoqiang himself attaches great importance to landscaping and has his own opinions. His home is only 640 steps away from Yang Guoqiang’s home. Once you encounter any problems, you can always ask Yang Guoqiang for instructions, which is also an unrepeatable model for the rapid development of Country Garden.

Country Garden’s business chain covers almost all aspects of real estate development, including project positioning, design, construction, decoration, pipe pile, home, marketing, property management, education, transportation, supermarkets and other supporting facilities. In order to obtain the profits of each link in the value chain and realize low-cost and fast-speed development, Country Garden was evaluated by the media as an "integration expert" in the real estate value chain.

Country Garden Design Institute has more than 30 branches around the world, with nearly 4,000 employees. Most of the projects in Country Garden are designed by their own design institutes. From pre-planning and scheme and decoration, to road and bridge design, survey, BIM technology, etc., it seamlessly meets the requirements of the real estate sector for the entire product line.

In 2017, Country Garden Design Institute completed nearly 900 projects. Country Garden usually begins planning research at the stage of project site selection and land acquisition. Designers and engineers will work with project colleagues to design products in combination with marketing suggestions on product composition, project location and market prospects, and constantly improve the design during negotiations with the government. Relying on the efficient cooperation of this multi-integration, the project design of Country Garden can be completed quickly and with high quality, so that Country Garden can always maintain ultra-high-speed operation.

"If you don’t have your own design institute, you must first do a lot of preliminary research, and the second is to find an external design institute to cooperate. Moreover, the design standards and service efficiency of the outsourcing design institute may not be able to match the needs of enterprises, and everything will be a lot of trouble, and we require that the work be completed as quickly as possible. " Chief designer Huang Yu Ling said.

Country Garden Design Institute has a project coordination meeting every week. If a project encounters difficulties, immediately pull the WeChat group to form a research group for horizontal linkage and communication to solve the problem.

Country Garden collects many valuable opinions from owners all over the country every day. Among them, the opinions related to design will be quickly fed back to the post-design joint evaluation team for research and demonstration.

"When we receive the customer’s comments, we will evaluate and demonstrate them at the first time and give feedback. If the comments are feasible, we will implement them immediately after approval for rectification." Huang Yu Ling said.

The project has been opened for more than 6 months, and the cash flow has returned to normal for more than 9 months. It is with the whole industrial chain that the industry usually needs to develop projects for several years, and Country Garden can do it in one year. Low-cost land, large-scale production and rapid sales … Country Garden can achieve a huge scale of 550.8 billion today and its sound industrial chain complement each other.

Zuo Ying, deputy general manager of Country Garden Group Financial Fund Center, said that in Country Garden, 1 yuan can be turned over on average 1.5 times a year, and if it is fast, it can reach 2 times, which is a leading level in the industry.

Some critics believe that, in a sense, Country Garden is a real residential developer who has realized industrialized production, and can produce and sell his own house at a high speed like an assembly line.

Yang Guoqiang once said, "Build a good house that ordinary people can afford". "Good for people, good for society" has always been the initial heart of this entrepreneur from the bottom. Country Garden’s mature and efficient development of the whole industrial chain has provided strong support for Yang Guoqiang’s ideal.

Good and fast, the construction system is industrialized

If the focus of "Good House Strategy" is good and the development of the whole industrial chain is fast, the SSGF industrialized construction system launched by Country Garden in 2017 provides sufficient impetus for Country Garden to reach a new level in the two dimensions of "good" and "fast".

Zhang Zhouyun, from his hometown of Anhui, has been working outside for 28 years. He has been making wooden models on construction sites for a long time, and said that his craft work will soon be eliminated.

However, Zhang Zhouyun is not worried about his livelihood. In 2017, he participated in SSGF skills training in Country Garden. Now Zhang Zhouyun, who works in the Country Garden Phoenix Bay project in Ronggui Town, Shunde, Guangdong Province, has started to use aluminum alloy templates instead of wooden molds. This is the requirement of SSGF industrial construction system.

"In the past, the angle of Yin and Yang was made of wooden patterns, which required 90 degrees. How many deviations would be made. Now using aluminum mold, 90 is really 90. " Zhang Zhouyun said that his work efficiency has been greatly improved. However, what makes him most happy is that he used to spend one day in 300 yuan on the construction site, but now he has increased to one day in 500 yuan. To this end, Zhang Zhouyun is very supportive of the SSGF system gradually introduced by Country Garden in 2017.

It is understood that SSGF industrial construction system is a new type of assembly and building industrialization solution developed by Country Garden, with four core concepts of "Sci-tech technological innovation", "Safe&share safe sharing", "Green green sustainability" and "Fine&fast high quality and efficiency". Based on the industrialization of assembly, cast-in-place, electromechanical and interior installation, it integrates hierarchical standardized design, aerial assembly of molds, full-interspersed construction management and artificial intelligent application.

This construction system with many advantages such as high quality, high speed and low energy consumption can be called the most revolutionary measure of Country Garden in 2017. Liu Dongwei, chief architect of China Institute of Building Standards Design and Research and chairman of the Building Standardization Committee of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, believes that SSGF is of strategic significance for the transformation and upgrading of construction methods.

According to the staff of Country Garden, SSGF is different from the traditional manual wall-building method and the general assembly method of assembling external walls. It uses aluminum formwork to build external walls and reinforced concrete to cast them in one step. The walls are smooth and do not need plastering, which improves the overall safety and impermeability, realizes self-waterproofing of the structure and effectively solves the problems of leakage of external walls and windows.

At the same time, SSGF industrial construction system is very beneficial to full-interspersed construction because of the climbing frame with good sealing and protection for high-altitude operation and the floor water interception system that can block and drain construction water and rainwater.

"Now the house is still being built upstairs, and the decoration can start downstairs. This shortens the construction period by 8-10 months. " Li Xiaojun, project manager of Phoenix Bay Project in Ronggui Country Garden, said.

Among the projects that Li Xiaojun is responsible for, 4 of the 21 buildings adopt SSGF industrial construction system. The pilot building started construction in June 2017 and is expected to be delivered in June 2018. At the beginning of January 2018, the 31-storey Building No.8 and Building No.9 had been built to the 29th floor after half a year of construction, and the decoration had reached the 19th floor, and the basement had been fully completed.

The construction period saved by SSGF system, on the one hand, allows the owner to buy a house at the beginning of the year and carry a bag at the end of the year, saving a considerable rent, on the other hand, it accelerates the capital turnover of Country Garden, which is of great significance to the rapidly expanding Country Garden.

"My peers in the society are also asking me, with such rapid development and more than 1,000 properties, how do you control them? Can your internal control keep up?" Mo Bin, president of Country Garden Group, stressed that SSGF technology is the answer, through which the quality of the house will get better and better.

In addition to improving quality and shortening construction period, SSGF process construction system gives others the most intuitive impression that the whole construction site is clean, tidy and beautiful, the surface of the building blank wall is smooth and flat, and no mortar mixer is seen. This is completely different from the messy scene of construction sites in the past.

"In the past, we didn’t dare to wear leather shoes when checking the construction site. Now the leather shoes are still clean after walking around. With the SSGF system, our construction site can be open to the owners all day. " Li Xiaojun said.

According to the calculation, every floor of SSGF is assembled by molds in the air and cast in one step, which can completely eliminate masonry and plastering, greatly reduce the use of wood, sand and gravel, reduce carbon dioxide emissions and land occupation, and greatly reduce environmental costs and energy costs.

Take the newly started housing area of 1.67 billion square meters in China in 2016 as an example. If SSGF construction system is adopted, it can reduce the total carbon dioxide emissions equivalent to the global aviation industry, reduce hundreds of millions of tons of decoration waste, save 700,000 people’s domestic water for one year, and save forests equivalent to twice the area of Shanghai and river sand equivalent to five times the sand discharge capacity of the Pearl River.

Lan Yi, executive director of Country Garden Guangqing District and general manager of Shaogan City Company, is in charge of Shaoguan City. Currently, there are two projects for SSGF pilot. He concluded: "After using SSGF, workers’ wages have increased, although the hard cost of construction has increased, but the construction period has been shortened, the whole cycle cost will decrease, and the comprehensive cost will also decrease."

As the head of a city company, Lan Yi strongly felt the local government’s interest in SSGF system. "SSGF’s advantages in quality control, safe and civilized construction, energy conservation and environmental protection are in line with government requirements and respond to the green and sustainable development advocated by the state." Lan Yi said.

It is reported that by the end of 2017, Country Garden has piloted the SSGF industrial construction system in 108 projects in 46 regions, which are distributed in more than 20 provinces including Beijing, Guangdong, Sichuan, Chongqing, Jiangsu, Hubei and Hebei. In 2018, Country Garden will implement SSGF on a large scale.

At the "SSGF Industrial Construction System Site Meeting" held on September 29th, 2017, Mo Bin, President of Country Garden Group, said: "Our Country Garden’s implementation of SSGF is a response to the call of the national housing industry and a basic requirement of the construction industry. It is also a concrete manifestation of our Country Garden’s efforts to build a quality management year and build a good house for the whole society."

New mission, for a better society.

In the past 2017, Country Garden had many happy events-

On July 20th, Fortune magazine released the list of the world’s top 500 in 2017, and Country Garden made the list for the first time.

On September 21st, Fitch, one of the three international authoritative credit rating agencies, upgraded Country Garden’s corporate credit rating to investment grade.

On November 10th, Country Garden was selected as a constituent stock of Hang Seng Index and promoted to blue chip.

……

Also in 2017, Country Garden Group did a lot of things that may seem to have little to do with 550.8 billion sales in the short term-

Officially released the long-term rental apartment brand "BIG+ Bijia International Community", and plans to develop 1 million long-term rental apartments in three years, focusing on building long-term rental cities and implementing the policy of "both renting and purchasing";

In the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Bohai Rim and other places, a number of characteristic towns were laid out to build an industrial platform and help the real economy. The first benchmark project, Tonghu Science and Technology Town, was rated as a demonstration site for the creation of Guangdong characteristic towns by the Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission.

Donated about 500 million yuan to help 78 poor villages in yingde city, Qingyuan, Guangdong, and promised to achieve "one year out of poverty and three years of revitalization";

Actively participate in the implementation of the national innovation-driven development strategy, and set up the "Tsinghua-Country Garden Science and Technology Innovation Fund" with Tsinghua University to support Tsinghua’s scientific and technological research and the transformation of its achievements;

……

Can today’s actions, like the "good house strategy" put forward by Yang Guoqiang two years ago, pave the way for Country Garden to reach a higher level in the future?

At the work conference of Country Garden Group in 2018, Yang Guoqiang said: "Let’s make unremitting efforts with one heart and one mind to improve ourselves and create a better society, and we will live a better and happier life."

The report of the 19th National Congress put forward the rural revitalization plan, and Yang Guoqiang, who was born as a farmer, seemed to be hit by something. In fact, his heart still maintains his love for the land and the countryside. At the annual work meeting, he told the executives and employees of the whole group that I was farming 40 years ago, and I still want to go back to farming 40 years later. I hope everyone will support me.

Perhaps it is more to face yourself, "Country Garden has the conditions and responsibility to do something for rural revitalization today …"

(Article reprinted from: Xinhua Daily Telegraph)

SASAC: Do a good job in serving the strategic task of building a new development pattern and give full play to the leading, demonstrating and driving role of central enterprises.

Learning deeply, understanding carefully and doing well, contributing to the construction of a strong country to the strength of state-owned central enterprises

The State Council SASAC Party Committee

  In-depth study and implementation of the theme education of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era in the whole Party is a major deployment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to comprehensively implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and mobilize all Party comrades to unite and struggle to accomplish the central task of the Party. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China defined the objectives and tasks of the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era and new journey, and made major strategic arrangements for comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization and building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. State-owned enterprises are the pillars of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economy, and they shoulder an important mission in building a modern industrial system, building a new development pattern, promoting high-quality development and promoting Chinese modernization. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and the central enterprises should take the opportunity of in-depth theme education, make greater efforts to thoroughly understand and adhere to the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and strive to write a new chapter in the great journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

  First, the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era is an action guide for doing all the work of state-owned central enterprises in the new era and new journey.

  The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attaches great importance to the work of state-owned enterprises. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has delivered a series of important speeches, made a series of important instructions, put forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new conclusions, and formed an important exposition of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the reform and development of state-owned enterprises and party building, which is an action guide for doing all the work of state-owned central enterprises in the new era and new journey.

  Adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and clarify the status and role of state-owned enterprises in the new era.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that state-owned enterprises are an important material and political foundation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which is related to the consolidation of the dominant position of public ownership, the ruling position and ability of our party and the socialist system of our country. The dominant position of public ownership cannot be shaken, and the leading role of state-owned economy cannot be shaken. This is an institutional guarantee to ensure that people of all ethnic groups in China share the fruits of development, and it is also an important guarantee to consolidate the party’s ruling position and adhere to China’s socialist system. State-owned enterprises are important, crucial and irreplaceable, and must be firm, strong, excellent and big.

  Deeply grasp the most essential characteristics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and make clear the fundamental political guarantee of state-owned enterprises.On October 10, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the National Conference on Party Building in State-owned Enterprises and made an important speech, profoundly answering major theoretical and practical questions such as whether state-owned enterprises should strengthen party building, and profoundly pointing out that adhering to the party’s leadership and strengthening party building is the glorious tradition, the "root" and "soul" of state-owned enterprises in China, and the unique advantages of state-owned enterprises in China, emphasizing adherence to the "two consistency".

  Coordinate the two overall situations and clarify the mission and tasks of state-owned enterprises.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that state-owned enterprises should be the vanguard of implementing new development concepts, innovation-driven development and major national strategies. State-owned enterprises such as central enterprises should be brave enough to be the "source" of original technology and the "chain length" of modern industrial chain. These important expositions provide a fundamental basis for state-owned central enterprises to closely follow the plan of the party and the country.

  Central enterprises actively implement the general requirements of theme education, and strive to make theme education a process of improving the core competitiveness of enterprises, enhancing core functions, and promoting enterprises to overcome the core technical problems of "sticking their necks". The picture shows that on April 20, 2023, the world’s first variable diameter inclined shaft rock tunnel boring machine "Tianyue" rolled off the assembly line in Changsha No.1 Industrial Park of China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Group. Photo courtesy of the State Council SASAC

  Adhere to overall planning, strategic layout, and overall promotion, and clarify the methods and paths for doing a good job in state-owned enterprises.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to deepen the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, speed up the optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, and improve the modern enterprise system with China characteristics; Promoting the reform of state-owned enterprises is conducive to maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned capital, improving the competitiveness of state-owned economy and amplifying the functions of state-owned capital. These important expositions provide a scientific action guide for doing a good job in the work of state-owned central enterprises in the new era and new journey.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the reform and development of state-owned enterprises and Party building is scientific and complete in system and profound in content, which is a chapter of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. State-owned central enterprises should adhere to the combination of comprehensive learning and key learning, improve the whole chain system of implementing the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, develop the habit of working under the premise of thoroughly understanding the spirit of the CPC Central Committee, firmly support the "two establishments" and resolutely achieve the "two maintenances", and be a firm believer and loyal practitioner of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

  Second, the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era led the work of state-owned central enterprises in the new era and made great achievements.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. State-owned central enterprises have thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the important speech and important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and promoted the work of state-owned central enterprises to undergo major changes and made remarkable achievements.

  In the new era, state-owned central enterprises have made great political achievements, and the political nature of the surname of the party for the people has become more prominent.The party’s leadership over central enterprises has been comprehensively strengthened. Central enterprises constantly improve the systems of "the first issue" and "aligning and benchmarking"; Continue to deepen the study and implementation of the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the National Conference on Party Building in State-owned Enterprises, and compile and study the "two excerpts" and "one reader" of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the reform and development of state-owned enterprises and party building; Carry out the assessment of the responsibility system for party building for six consecutive years, and promote the standardization and standardization of party building at the grassroots level. Regularly carry out the implementation of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary "looking back", strictly observe political discipline and rules, strengthen political supervision, vigorously correct the "four winds", establish a new style, deepen inspection and rectification, carry out special rectification relying on enterprises to eat enterprises, and continuously increase anti-corruption efforts. The anti-corruption struggle of state-owned central enterprises has won an overwhelming victory and consolidated development.

  In the new era, state-owned central enterprises have achieved significant development results, and the role of the pillar and ballast stone in stabilizing the overall economic and social situation has been fully exerted.The orientation of high-quality development has been clearly established, and the comprehensive strength and operating efficiency of central enterprises have reached a new level, from 2012— In 2022, the total assets increased from 31 trillion yuan to 81 trillion yuan, and the total profits increased from 1.3 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan; The profit rate of operating income in 2022 was 6.8%, 1.8 percentage points higher than that in 2012; The overall labor productivity was 763,000 yuan/person, an increase of 84.2% over 2012. The kinetic energy of high-quality development has been significantly enhanced, the innovation-driven development strategy has been implemented in depth, the system and mechanism of enterprise scientific and technological innovation have been continuously improved, the deep integration of Industry-University-Research has been promoted, and the problem of "sticking the neck" of key core technologies has been accelerated, and a number of major achievements and landmark projects with world advanced level represented by manned space flight, Beidou navigation, 5G application, domestic aircraft carrier, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and Baihetan Hydropower Station have been achieved. The foundation for high-quality development has become more solid, and the layout optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy have been actively promoted. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a total of 27 groups of 49 central enterprises have implemented strategic reorganization and professional integration, and backward production capacity has been eliminated at an accelerated pace. Non-dominant businesses and inefficient and ineffective assets in the main business have been withdrawn in an orderly manner. The proportion of central enterprises in areas involving national security, the national economy and people’s livelihood has exceeded 70%, and the proportion of investment in the main business and the number of subsidiaries engaged in the main business have both exceeded 90%. In recent five years, the average annual

  In the new era, state-owned central enterprises have made great achievements in reform and successfully built a number of modern new state-owned enterprises full of vitality.The modern enterprise system with China characteristics is more mature and stereotyped, and the "two things are consistent" is fully implemented, and the party’s leadership is strengthened in improving corporate governance. At the level of the central enterprise group and 12,600 important subsidiaries, the list of pre-research items of party committees (party groups) is comprehensively formulated, the board of directors should be fully completed and the majority of external directors should be basically realized, and the modern corporate governance mechanism is accelerated and improved. The restructuring of the corporate system has been completed in an all-round way, and the definition and classification of the functions of enterprises at all levels of central enterprises have been realized for the first time. Stripping off the social functions of enterprises and solving problems left over from history have accelerated the finishing touches and promoted state-owned enterprises to participate in market competition more fairly. The vitality and efficiency of enterprises have been significantly improved, and the three institutional reforms have broken the ice in a large area and at multiple levels. By the end of 2022, 74,000 managers of central enterprises competed for posts, accounting for more than 60%, 38,000 managers of enterprises at all levels were poorly adjusted and incompetent to quit, and 5,750 subsidiaries of central enterprises had been encouraged in the medium and long term, with a cumulative incentive of 368,000 people. A number of old state-owned enterprises have renewed their vitality and a number of modern new state-owned enterprises have accelerated their growth.

  In the new era, state-owned central enterprises have made great achievements, which has effectively guaranteed the full play of the strategic supporting role of the state-owned economy.State-owned central enterprises actively play a guarantee role in economic and social development. Resolutely help win the battle against poverty, with a total investment and introduction of nearly 100 billion yuan of help funds, and all 248 key poverty alleviation and development counties that have been helped at designated points have lifted their hats. Overcome difficulties, concentrate resources to ensure the supply and price stability of products such as coal, electricity, oil and gas, and effectively safeguard the safety of people’s power supply, gas supply and heating. Since 2013, a total of 18.2 trillion yuan of taxes and fees have been paid, accounting for about 1/7 of the national tax revenue, 1.3 trillion yuan of state-owned capital gains have been paid, and 1.2 trillion yuan of state-owned capital has been transferred to social security funds. State-owned central enterprises actively play a supporting role in implementing major national strategies. Focus on serving major national and regional strategies, actively promote cooperation between the central and local governments, and sign a total of 4478 strategic cooperation project agreements; Actively participate in the "Belt and Road Initiative". At present, there are more than 8,000 overseas institutions and projects of central enterprises with total assets of nearly 8 trillion yuan. A number of landmark projects such as China-Laos Railway and Piraeus Port have successfully landed, and a number of high-quality products such as high-speed rail and nuclear power have gone abroad. State-owned central enterprises actively play a key role in coping with major risk challenges. Central enterprises have stepped forward in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic and responding to major natural disasters. They have made every effort to provide high-quality services in major events such as the centenary of the founding of the Party and the Beijing Winter Olympics, and fully demonstrated the responsibility of big countries at critical moments.

  Historical achievements have been made in the reform and development of state-owned central enterprises in the new era for 10 years, which fully confirms the practical power of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and makes us more deeply aware of the great significance of carrying out theme education.

  Third, under the guidance of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Science in the new era, strive to write a new chapter in the new era and new journey of state-owned central enterprises.

  To carry out this theme education in depth, state-owned central enterprises must firmly grasp the general requirements of "learning ideas, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and building new achievements" On April 21st, the first meeting of the 20th Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, chaired by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Strengthening the Subject Position of Enterprise’s Scientific and Technological Innovation and the Opinions on Strengthening and Improving the Management of State-owned Economy to Support Chinese Modernization, which made important arrangements for strengthening and improving the management of state-owned economy, basing on the mission and functional orientation of the state-owned economy in the new era and new journey, serving to build a new development pattern, promoting high-quality development, promoting common prosperity and safeguarding national security. State-owned central enterprises should adhere to the integration of learning and thinking, the unity of knowledge, belief and practice, build their souls by learning, enhance their wisdom by learning, correct their manners by learning, and promote their work by learning, be firm as executors, activists and doers, keep the right direction, keep the right innovation and work hard, and strive to write a new chapter in the reform and development of state-owned central enterprises on the new journey.

  Do a good job in the major political tasks of theme education, and build a soul with the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.State-owned central enterprises should do a good job in theoretical study with a progressive attitude, systematically study important documents such as Selected Readings of the Supreme Leader’s Works and Selected Topics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, adhere to the integration of theory with practice, enhance their creative execution ability, and find a good way to govern enterprises and strengthen enterprises through ideological tempering and deep learning and conviction, so as to unite the strength of forge ahead. Consciously grasp the inspection and rectification with the blade inward, insist on learning, comparing, inspecting and rectifying, strengthen the analysis of party spirit, list the problems, carry out the rectification and rectification with the truth, strictly carry out the education and rectification of the cadre team, seriously educate the pure thoughts and strictly rectify the pure organization, and build a team with excellent politics, skills and integrity. Do a good job in investigation and research with a pragmatic style, vigorously carry out investigation and research, start from the most prominent problems and proceed from the most realistic interests, identify the real problems, really solve the problems, better serve the needs of development and the urgency of reform, respond to the expectations of enterprises and the aspirations of the people, and turn learning results into work motivation and performance.

  Earnestly grasp the primary task of high-quality development and accelerate the construction of world-class enterprises.At present, China’s development is facing new strategic opportunities, new strategic tasks, new strategic stages, new strategic requirements and new strategic environment. The great changes in the world that have never happened in a century have accelerated their evolution, and uncertainties and unpredictable factors have increased. State-owned central enterprises should base themselves on the mission, task and functional orientation of the state-owned economy in the new era and new journey, firmly grasp the general goal of strengthening and improving state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises, firmly grasp the general principle of upholding and strengthening the party’s overall leadership over state-owned enterprises, firmly grasp the general requirement of actively serving the country’s major strategies, and accelerate the promotion of high-quality development. We must maintain our strategic strength, always focus on the "two ways" to improve the core competitiveness and enhance the core functions of enterprises, stick to the foundation of the real economy, stabilize the job of taking charge of the main business, and effectively focus on changing the development mode and improving efficiency and effectiveness, without seeking fame, playing "edge ball" or earning money that should not be earned, speeding up the solution of outstanding problems in science and technology, talents, efficiency and brand, and improving the level of high-quality development ability. It is necessary to ensure strong actions, focus on the "seven sets of combination boxing" of party building guidance, value creation, scientific and technological self-improvement, deepening reform, optimizing layout, improving supervision and keeping the bottom line, accelerate the construction of world-class enterprises, enhance comprehensive national strength with enterprise strength, and firmly become the strategic cornerstone for our party to win the great struggle with many new historical characteristics.

  Central enterprises combine theme education with the implementation of major central decision-making arrangements, and earnestly do a good job in serving and building a new development pattern. Huangmaohai cross-sea passage is another cross-sea passage project in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area after Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and Shenzhen-China Passage. The middle tower of Huang Mao Sea Bridge, which was built by Poly, was successfully capped on April 18th, 2023. The picture shows that on April 17th, workers were working on the pier foundation pile construction of Huang Mao Sea Bridge, a cross-sea passage of Huangmaohai.
Xinhua News Agency reporter Deng Hua/photo

  We will earnestly do a good job in serving the strategic task of building a new development pattern and give full play to the leading, demonstrating and driving role of central enterprises.State-owned central enterprises should give full play to the backbone role of scientific and technological innovation, highlight scientific and technological output, scientific and technological achievements, scientific and technological transformation and scientific and technological industries, speed up the construction of a practical-oriented scientific and technological innovation work system, promote scientific and technological innovation, industrial innovation and institutional innovation as a whole, firmly break through confidence in innovation, make efforts from both technical supply and demand traction, keep a close eye on the "bottleneck" problem in the supply chain of key industrial chains, concentrate on the original leading scientific and technological research, form a joint force to the maximum extent, and strive to create a "source of original technology". Give full play to the leading role of industrial development, increase investment in the next generation of information technology, artificial intelligence, new energy, new materials, biotechnology, green environmental protection and other industries, accelerate the complementarity in the fields of integrated circuits and industrial mother machines, enhance the ability to shape standards, brands, business models and industrial ecology, accelerate the high-end intelligent green transformation, optimize the layout of the global industrial chain, and better support the smooth circulation of the industrial chain. Give full play to the role of security support, strengthen the capacity building of national defense science, technology and industry, promote the domestic exploration, storage and production of important energy and mineral resources, improve the ability of seed self-control and grain source control, increase investment in new infrastructure construction such as communications, strengthen the layout of backbone power grid, backbone pipe network and national water network, speed up the construction of key passages and important hubs, and effectively play a supporting role.

  The mission of the new blueprint is on the shoulder, and the new journey is inspiring. State-owned central enterprises should study and implement the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the reform and development of state-owned enterprises and party building throughout the whole process of theme education, touch on spiritualism, always maintain loyalty and strengthen party spirit, keep in mind the mission and practice, work hard and make new achievements, strive to promote the reform and development of state-owned central enterprises in the new era and new journey, and make new progress and achievements in party building, and make new and greater contributions to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

The blind road in Beijing is accused of unreasonable design, and the blind people are dead if they speak out.

  The blind road in Beijing is nearly 1600 kilometers, which is enough to spread from Beijing to Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, ranking first in the world. Blind roads are laid on the Fifth Ring Road and even on the side of the expressway. Does such a "sound" blind road really make it convenient for blind people to travel? A few days ago, Li Caimao, director of the research office of the Beijing Disabled Persons’ Federation, said that "there may be more blind roads in Beijing", which aroused social concern. A recent investigation by the Morning Post reporter found that the blind roads in Beijing are all over the city, but the blind people basically do not take the blind roads when traveling. During the interview, more than one blind person said, "We never take the blind road." This seems to be the most ruthless irony of the so-called "world first" blind road in Beijing. Blind roads can be laid on the Fifth Ring Road with few pedestrians, but they can’t be laid in banks, hospitals or residential areas. Blind roads are for those who can see, not for those who can’t see. When the construction of blind roads no longer stops at the cold regulations of road acceptance, but is set according to the needs, the "blind road" can change the embarrassment of the current "blind road".

  visit

  The big city long road blind road is built to the edge of the Fifth Ring Road.

  A few days ago, the reporter walked along the Fifth Ring Road. There are basically no auxiliary roads in the South Fifth Ring Road and the East Fifth Ring Road. The North Fifth Ring Road is relatively prosperous because of the Olympic Games. However, after passing the Beijing-Tibet Expressway and going to the West Fifth Ring Road, the auxiliary roads are not coherent. These intermittent pavements are paved with blind roads.

  The fifth ring road is nearly 100 kilometers long, and its main function is the urban expressway, that is, taking cars. The reporter observed on the relatively smooth North Fifth Ring Road, except that cars pass by from time to time, pedestrians on the road can be described as "sparsely populated", not to mention blind people with visual disabilities.

  There are no pedestrians walking, and these sidewalks have become parking places. On the auxiliary road on the north side of Laiguangying West Road in the North Fifth Ring Road, some motor vehicles are parked directly against the blind road.

  Blind people bluntly say that "walking blind is death"

  There are few pedestrians on the Fifth Ring Road, and almost no blind people take the blind road. What is the utilization rate of the blind road at the door of the city?

  "There are basically no blind people using blind roads now." Master Zhao, who works in a massage parlor for the blind near Shuangjing Bridge, shook his head and smiled, but he didn’t stop massaging the guests. "What is the reason why blind people don’t take the blind road?" The reporter asked. "People with good eyesight will follow the blind road? Really? Because there are many obstacles and unreasonable designs. So are we. "

  Master Zhao and three colleagues shared a house nearby, one stop by car and about 10 minutes walk. Master Zhao said that one of the four of them, Li Shifu, is visually impaired, so basically four people go to work together.

  "We have been walking together from home to the massage parlor for almost three years. Without me, they have no big problems." Li Shifu told reporters, "But for example, when going to banks, hospitals and post offices, I basically lead them." And Li Shifu’s "collar" depends entirely on his own vision of only 0.08 and the blind stick in his hand. "I will definitely not take the blind road." Li Shifu even has some "rejection" for the blind road: "Let me go blind, and if I say something rough, I will die."

  Experience "walking to someone’s table" on the spot.

  In order to experience the blind road, the reporter specially walked from the massage parlor to the rental place with Master Zhao at 7 pm. Out of the gate of the massage parlor, Master Zhao drew points rhythmically from left to right with a blind stick and descended two steps accurately. Master Zhao said that this massage parlor has been open for about 4 years. "When it was opened, the road at the door had not been renovated." After renovation, there is a blind road near the curb. However, the blind road is only laid along the road in a "regular" way, but there is no "intimate" turn at the entrance of the massage parlor to serve the four blind masters who come in and out here every day.

  The massage parlor is located on the first floor of a residential area, and there are at least four or five restaurants. As night fell, these restaurants moved out of their desks and chairs and set up outdoor stalls for summer. These desks and chairs covered the nearly 50-meter blind road. "Every summer, don’t say blind roads, you can’t even walk on the sidewalk." Master Zhao knocked with his cane, got off the sidewalk, and walked on.

  Master Zhao said as he walked, he walked this road twice a day except for one day off every week. "This kind of familiar road is ok. Do you think that if I walk in a strange place, I will follow the blind road. Isn’t that going to someone’s table?"

  The key is the lack of blind roads in banks and hospitals

  Master Zhao said that he was "courageous" among the blind. Sometimes no one else takes it, and I have tried to take the blind road several times to "live". "But there are fewer smooth times and more losses." Master Zhao said that some blind roads are directly built under the overpass, so blind people who don’t want to cross the overpass have to turn around and walk back, and it is easy to bump into passers-by on the overpass. Some blind roads are laid at bus stops, and if you walk along them, you will hit the passengers waiting in line for the bus.

  However, in front of some supporting facilities for daily life such as banks, hospitals and pharmacies, there is often a lack of "docking" of blind roads. Master Zhao said that there are at least three banks, including Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China and Postal Savings Bank, a post office and two pharmacies, and there is a community health center across the street, but none of them can be connected by blind roads. The Bank of China, located at Shuangjing intersection, even has to go up the steps and cross the square before it can arrive. "We usually go to these places in the bank, and we still let Xiao Li take it." Master Zhao said. "When I first came to work here, I wanted to go to the community health center to see a cold. I tried to walk by myself through the blind road, and the blind road happened to be interrupted at the entrance of the health center. I thought it was a small intersection. I walked back and forth for three times, or the doctor on duty saw me and led me in. "

  In addition to hospitals and banks, in July this year, Dongcheng District Library set up a reading room for the blind. As a special place for the blind, reporters still only saw the blind road "going through the door but not entering".

  The staff of the reading room told the reporter that at present, the barrier-free facilities in the library, such as poles for the blind, have been basically equipped, but after leaving the library gate, all municipal facilities are still the same as before. If the blind are unfamiliar with the surrounding environment, they are as confused as before. "I haven’t heard of any changes."

  Use the status quo to occupy the blind road "don’t care"

  Yesterday morning, the reporter found from Jinsong Bridge to Sanyuan Bridge along the Third Ring Road that all the blind roads were occupied and there were countless phenomena of lack of floor tiles. On the service road south of guomao bridge, several trucks are delivering goods to restaurants and convenience stores on the roadside, and the cars are pressed on the blind road. "We’ll leave right away." When the reporter asked in the past, the driver quickly said, "Delivery can only be parked here, and there is no other place to stop."

  On a road on the northeast side of Shuangjing Bridge, a vendor parked a tricycle with "Harbin Grilled Cold Noodles" on the blind road, surrounded by many diners. "I didn’t see this is a blind road." The vendor was so busy with business that he didn’t even lift his eyes.

  Near the Jinsong subway entrance, some real estate agents put the signboard of real estate information on the sidewalk, and the blind road can only "drill the crotch" under the triangular advertising signboard. As for the occupation of the blind road, several intermediary staff did not care: "This advertising sign left as soon as it was picked up. It is not too late to take it away when we see the blind people coming."

  Embarrassed design and laying blind roads "according to the principle of death"

  In addition to the artificial occupation by vehicles and businesses, there are also many unreasonable places in the laying of blind roads. During the interview along the road, the reporter found that the construction workers completely followed the drawings when laying the blind road, and simply ignored the surrounding environment. For example, there was a diagonal cable on the roadside pole, and the blind road didn’t know how to bypass it at all, but directly passed under the wire rope, which would be strange if the blind man walked along the blind road without tripping. Inspection wells are the most common on blind roads. Blind road bricks all turn around the manhole cover for four bends. The reporter tried to close his eyes and follow the blind road, but he lost his direction just after turning to the third bend.

  There is a "triangle area" just after getting off the overpass, and the blind road is also built around the triangle area, so it takes a big turn for the blind to walk.

  "There is no need to repair it like this." Li Weihong, executive vice chairman and secretary-general of the China Blind Association, said, "It is not alarmist to go blind. Unless the blind are very familiar with the surrounding situation, they will definitely not dare to go blind in a strange place.

  suggestion

  Blind roads should be built in the community.

  "There may be more blind roads in Beijing." Li Weihong and Li Caimao hold the same view. In some places, if blind people don’t go, there is no need to build blind roads. "Don’t talk about the Fifth Ring Road, the auxiliary roads of the Second and Third Ring Roads and the blind roads of overpasses are unnecessary." Li Weihong said, "Have you ever seen a blind person go to an overpass? The most feared thing is the overpass. "

  The more repairs are made, the more prominent the management problems are. Blind roads are everywhere, and the utilization rate is not necessarily high. However, disputes caused by the occupation of blind roads often occur.

  For example, Li Weihong said that there was a dispute caused by a luxury car occupying a blind road in Shenyang. At that time, the blind man walked along the blind road and met the car block. The blind man knocked on the car with his cane when he wanted to explore the road. As a result, the owner beat the blind man down. This matter was finally coordinated by the China Blind Association, and the blind got an apology from the owner.

  In today’s tight road resources, the blind road on the Fifth Ring Road will be built without use, and the healthy people will enter by "virtual" without any illegal cost. Once the defense line is broken, all the blind roads in the Fourth Ring Road, the Third Ring Road and the Second Ring Road will be in danger of being occupied.

  The reporter learned from an interview with the road construction department that in the cost accounting of building sidewalks, laying blind roads costs about 21 yuan more per square meter than not laying blind roads. "What if the money for unnecessary blind road repair is saved and used in other places where it is needed?" Li Weihong said that instead of spending a lot of money to lay blind roads all over the city, it is better to improve and strengthen the management of blind roads in some communities and areas where blind people are concentrated, so that the utilization rate of the blind can be higher.

  extend

  Incomplete facilities make it difficult for blind people to travel.

  "There are 17.31 million blind people in China, and a sample survey in Beijing shows that there are 67,000 blind people, but how many blind people can you see in the street?" Li Weihong said that the barrier-free facilities are not perfect and there is no good humanistic environment, so it is difficult for blind people to go out of their homes, which seriously restricts their ability to stand on their own feet.

  The blind are regarded as people who have the ability to work, and they need to go out of their homes to support themselves by labor, so the government departments have the obligation to create conditions for the blind to go out of their homes.

  Li Weihong said that in addition to blind roads, there are many inconveniences for blind people to travel. For example, the bus stop prompt is inhuman, the traffic lights at intersections are unreasonable, and it is difficult for guide dogs to enter public places.

  It seems that in order to truly make blind people travel unimpeded, government departments need to start from the nuances, rather than paving blind roads in the city.

  The blind don’t like the sound of the intersection prompt.

  In order to provide convenience for the blind, since 2002, Beijing has installed traffic light sound warning systems in commercial outlets, main streets, tourist attractions, hospitals, stations and other surrounding roads in various districts and counties. The slow-paced "beep-beep-beep" sound represents the red light and the compact "beep-beep" represents the green light. However, the reporter found that the mixed prompts in different directions at the intersection would confuse the blind. The barrier-free facilities originally designed for the convenience of the blind have become "obstacles" for the blind to cross the road.

  Li Weihong said that for the blind, these warning sounds at intersections can only play the role of "crossing the road". "Put two directions on a pillar, whether the direction you want to go is red light or green light. The blind can’t tell at all. It’s a bit hanging to really listen to this sound to cross the road."

  Correct prompt sounds should be set in different positions, so that the blind can distinguish whether the intersection to be taken is long or short; A volume of the prompt tone is also easy to disturb the people. For example, in Hong Kong, the sound of traffic lights will change with the change of the environment. The surrounding noise is louder and louder, and it is very small at quiet night. In the United States, there are special buttons at intersections. As long as the blind person presses them, there will be a voice prompt for 16 seconds in the loudspeaker, reporting the change of traffic lights, the density and urgency of traffic, and so on.

  In addition, the traffic lights at intersections where some blind people often appear are too short, which is not convenient for blind people to cross the road. For example, at the intersection near the library for the blind, many blind people report that the traffic lights at the intersection change halfway.

  Bus warning tone can be more human.

  It is understood that buses in Beijing had a voice station announcement system several years ago, and speakers were installed outside the bus. As soon as they entered the bus platform, the bus would announce the station and tell the number of trains and the place of arrival. This voice system will provide convenience for blind people to travel, but after every bus stops, no matter whether there are blind people in the platform, it will make a sound, and it will also bring some noise to the residents near the platform, which will lead to complaints, making some buses have to give up reporting.

  Moreover, in some large stations, there are more than a dozen bus lines at a station. If more than one bus stops at the same time, it will also make the blind people unable to tell which bus they should get on.

  Li Weihong introduced that now Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Dalian and other cities have installed the "guide" voice intelligent guidance system, which is not only convenient for the blind but also will not disturb the people. The system is equipped with a remote controller for the blind, who inputs the line number of the bus to be taken. When the bus is about to enter the station, the remote controller will give a voice prompt to the blind, and at the same time, the driver on the bus will also receive a voice flashing light prompt. With this device, the problem that the blind are difficult to ride can be greatly solved.

  Guide dogs encounter resistance everywhere when they travel.

  In Beijing, there is also resistance everywhere for guide dogs to travel. The newly revised dog-raising regulations in Beijing have added "guide dogs can take public transportation", but "guide dogs can go out in public places" has not been mentioned.

  On August 1, 2012, the Regulations on the Construction of Barrier-free Environment was officially implemented, in which Article 16 stipulates that visually disabled people should abide by the relevant provisions of the state when bringing guide dogs into and out of public places. Staff in public places shall provide barrier-free services in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. However, it is still difficult to implement this regulation in public places such as parks and hospitals.

  "Shanghai has stipulated that guide dogs can be hospitalized with their owners." Li Weihong said that during the Olympic Games, Beijing stipulated that guide dogs could enter and leave public places in the form of government orders, and it was implemented very well at that time. After the Olympic Games, this provision was also "invalid".

  According to the International Guide Dog Federation, the popularity of guide dogs can only be called if more than 1% of the blind people in a country use guide dogs. There are more than 67,000 blind people in Beijing, but there are only seven guide dogs.

  Among them, Chen Yan, a blind piano tuning lawyer, is the best guide dog. Her slogan is "One person and one dog travel all over the world", and all major airlines know her. If you want to go there, just make a phone call. Even so, in several subway stations near her home, she was often stopped with a guide dog. Chen Yan still remembers that after being rejected at Tiantongyuan subway station last year, she said to Jenny, a guide dog, "Jenny, I will never bring you here again. If the subway won’t let us take it, we will never come to this place. I will definitely give you a day when you can be unimpeded in your lifetime."

Russia condemns US sanctions against "Beixi -2" peskov: sanctions are naked plunder.

       CCTV News:According to a report by Sputnik news agency & radio on the 27th, Russian Presidential Press Secretary peskov recently condemned the US sanctions on the "Beixi -2" project as naked plunder.

       In an interview with Russian media a few days ago, peskov said that the sanctions against the "Beixi -2" project, which Russia cooperated with European countries, were totally naked cowboy-like plunder, and aimed at ransacking Gazprom. At the same time, peskov said that the related work of natural gas pipeline laying of the "Beixi -2" project is still going on in an orderly way. The project is close to the final completion.

       According to reports, a person familiar with the matter revealed that the United States plans to adopt a new package of sanctions against the "Beixi -2" project soon.

       After the completion of the "Beixi -2" project, Russian natural gas will not be transported to Germany through Ukraine, and then sent to other European countries. Under the obstruction of sanctions and other measures by the United States, the European contractor of this project started construction at the end of last year. Russia has repeatedly stressed that the United States blocked the "Beixi -2" project in order to export more American natural gas to Europe.

Sunshine’s healthy son committed suicide, and his father logged into his chat software to discover amazing secrets.

       CCTV News:The Trouble of Young Werther is a novella by German writer Goethe, and the hero of the novel, Werther, finally chose to commit suicide. After the novel came out, it caused German teenagers to follow suit one after another. This kind of imitative suicide phenomenon is called "Witt effect". Nowadays, the "Witt effect" has spread in individual groups, post bars and games on the Internet, where people discuss suicide methods, invite or instigate others to commit suicide. A 23-year-old young man Xiaowei is one of the participants and victims. In May 2018, he met with two young people of similar age through online groups and committed suicide. Xiaowei’s father, Mr. Hu, therefore has a new identity — — Advise the living.

       Mr. Hu: "Hello, how is the situation today? Are you all right?"? Very good, don’t have that idea, okay. "

       This caller is Mr. Hu. Every day, he communicates with people from all over the country who have suicidal thoughts, hoping to help them relieve their psychological pressure and persuade these people to communicate more with their families. Prior to this, Mr. Hu was a businessman, a humorous and cheerful fan, and a father who was a good cook. Now, he has another identity — — Advise the living.

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       The change began in May last year, when Mr. Hu’s son Xiaowei suddenly passed away, and his tragedy actually caused many young people to follow suit in the online suicide group, which made Mr. Hu feel obligated to do some work in addition to grief.

       Mr. Hu: "I have to pay back a little mentally. Since my child is gone, I hope the other children will live well. That’s it. I’m sure this is a normal reaction. If I don’t think so, any parent will do the same. Since their children are gone, why not let others live well?"

       Then why did Mr. Hu’s son pass away? How did Mr. Hu find this group that committed suicide together? This starts with a trip by his son Xiaowei last May. Mr. Hu’s family lives in Hebei. His son Xiaowei is 23 years old. After graduating from middle school, he began to work. He has experienced two ventures but both ended in failure. At present, he is the customer service of an online shop. Xiaowei once did something that amazed people around him, that is, in half a year, he reduced his weight from 170 kg to 130 kg through running and fitness.

       Mr. Hu: "I lost 40 pounds at once. In half a year, I think my child is inspiring enough."

       In Mr. Hu’s eyes, Xiaowei is sunny and handsome, and his self-discipline can also be seen through losing weight. Mr. Hu watches him punch in his mobile phone software every day. However, from the end of May 2018, the sports ranking on Xiaowei’s mobile phone fell to the end, less and less until it finally returned to zero, and people lost contact.

       According to Mr. Hu’s memory, on the evening of May 22, 2018, he was preparing dinner at home. Xiaowei came home and took a bath. He went out again without coming and taking a bite of his cooking.

       Mr. Hu: "I said I would come back for dinner, but he said I wouldn’t come back. It will take two or three days to meet a friend in Beijing."

       Mr. Hu said that he thought his son went to Beijing to meet his girlfriend, so he didn’t ask much. But two or three days passed, and Xiaowei didn’t go home and there was no news. On the sixth day after Xiaowei left home, Mr. Hu learned that Xiaowei didn’t go to Beijing to meet his girlfriend, because her girlfriend was looking for him, and took some pictures from Xiaowei’s chat record and sent them to Mr. Hu, which made Mr. Hu vaguely have a bad feeling.

       Mr. Hu: "What his girlfriend sent, what the children talked about, and what they talked about with others in the group were all about these issues."

       Although Mr. Hu thinks there is something wrong with these chats, he still hopes that this is just a temporary emotional catharsis of the children. Because in his eyes, Xiaowei is a healthy and sunny big boy, and he has never shown the idea of suicide before.

       However, when Xiaowei left home on the tenth day, he still couldn’t get in touch. Mr. Hu reported to the local public security bureau. According to the police investigation, on May 22, 2018, Xiaowei went to Beijing from Hebei, and took the high-speed train from Beijing to Wuhan the next day, and merged into an express hotel in Wuhan. Following this clue, Mr. Hu and his lover immediately rushed to Wuhan to find their son. With the help of the local police in Wuhan, Mr. Hu learned that Xiaowei’s hotel had been cancelled, and he had been to an Internet cafe and left. When the police searched for Xiaowei’s whereabouts, Mr. Hu and his lover went door-to-door to find their son near Xiaowei’s hotel, snack restaurants, Internet cafes and streets.

       [Persuader] Three young people in the rental house died and left a suicide note.

       Mr. Hu and his wife spent four miserable days in Wuhan. On June 8, 2018, the couple finally waited for news about Xiaowei, but this was the last result they wanted to face.

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       On June 8, 2018, Weibo, the official of huangpi district Branch of Wuhan Public Security Bureau, released a message saying that on June 7, 2018, he received an alarm from the masses and found three young men dead in a rented house in a residential area in huangpi district, Wuhan, leaving a suicide note signed by the three people. The police initially investigated that three people committed suicide by mutual agreement and ruled out the possibility of the case. The news was like a bombshell for Mr. Hu’s family, destroying their hopes. It was confirmed that one of the three suicide victims was his son Xiaowei, who was searching hard.

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       I dare not close my eyes. This is the state of Mr. Hu for a long time after Xiaowei’s accident, because when I close my eyes, my mind is full of the last time I saw Xiaowei. Twenty-three years ago, Mr. and Mrs. Hu brought their son to the world. Twenty-three years later, he died in such a way that his parents could not understand.

       Looking back on Xiaowei’s growth track, he lives in a big family with four generations living under one roof and harmonious family relations. After graduating from high school, he followed his family out to do business and experienced two entrepreneurial failures. Usually, I don’t have much communication with my family, but I can talk with my peers. In Mr. Hu’s eyes, he is such a normal big boy. Why do you have the idea of suicide? When he didn’t have a clue, Mr. Hu suddenly thought of the chat software that Xiaowei usually used. Will there be any information that he ignored? So Mr. Hu decided to log in to this software with Xiaowei’s number to find the answer.

       In Xiaowei’s personal space, Mr. Hu found that children with healthy eyes on the surface were under such great pressure in their hearts. Counting Xiao Wei’s words is full of confusion and anxiety.

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       Mr. Hu: "We really didn’t expect the child to have such great pressure, so we didn’t think about it from his point of view, because after all, although the child is young, he has been out of society for too long. He has been out of society since he was 15 years old, and it has been seven or eight years, so he is under great pressure without any achievements."

       Mr. Hu said that now, recalling that Xiaowei lost 40 pounds in half a year, it shows that the child is a person who has high demands on himself, and he has worked hard in the society for several years, but his career has not improved, which makes him feel pressure. By logging into Xiaowei’s social software, Mr. Hu gradually approached his heart. Not only that, but also by logging into Xiaowei’s number, Mr. Hu made a more unexpected discovery.

       Mr. Hu: "When I logged in, I found someone to add him. Do you want to make an appointment? Let’s go together, brother, it’s all in this language. There are many people who take the initiative to add him. Later, I took the initiative to add another person. He said that there was a group, so he pulled me a 475. The moment I joined the group, there were 475 people. There was communication death in it. How to do it, I felt a little unimaginable. "

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       This group, which is unimaginable to Mr. Hu, mostly focuses on discussing suicide methods and committing suicide by appointment. It was in this group that his son Xiaowei found a partner who committed suicide. Even after his death, his experience was widely circulated in the group and became the object of imitation. After observing in the online chat area for a period of time, Mr. Hu joined several such groups one after another. He found that most of the group members were young people aged 15 to 30, and the reasons for the suicidal thoughts were illness, unsatisfactory studies, family conflicts, lovelorn, inability to repay loans and so on. So Mr. Hu tried to communicate with them. Mr. Hu used his own experience to persuade the young people in the group to know where someone planned to commit suicide and contacted the local police, and repeatedly reported these suicide groups and group owners to the online platform.

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       [Persuader] Should the network platform bear legal responsibility?

       Adolescence is a period when a person’s ability to imitate is the strongest. When young people with suicidal thoughts meet with "suicide groups", tragedy arises. Then, should the network platform, relevant organizers and members of the group bear legal responsibility? We interpret it through a real case.

       Mr. Hu believes that he should bear the responsibility for the tragedy of his son Xiaowei, but if Xiaowei did not join this online group and no one met him, could this tragedy be avoided?

       From a legal point of view, what is the legal relationship between online platforms and suicide groups?

       Wang Sixin, deputy dean of School of Politics and Law, China Communication University: "The relationship between this person on the platform and the platform is actually a relationship between a person who provides the platform and a person who uses the platform in relatively simple legal terms, or just like I am a car owner, I offer my bike or car for your use, so they are still a contractual relationship."

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       Then, if such a group meets and commits suicide, which leads to a tragedy like Xiaowei, should the network platform bear legal responsibility? In fact, there was a similar case as early as 2010. Two young people, Fan and Zhang, committed suicide in Lishui City, Zhejiang Province through chat software. Zhang gave up halfway and Fan died. Fan’s parents took Zhang, who gave up suicide, and Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd., the operator of chat software, to court.

       The liandu People’s Court of Lishui City, Zhejiang Province held in the first instance that the defendant Xiao Zhang had repeatedly publicly announced the invitation to commit suicide to unspecified objects in different groups for a long time, and the defendant Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd. had never taken measures against this harmful information that might infringe on the life and health rights of others, which led Xiao Fan to meet with the defendant Xiao Zhang and commit suicide. If the actions of the two defendants are indirectly combined to cause damage, they shall bear the corresponding liability for compensation according to the size of the fault and the proportion of the causes. The court of first instance sentenced the defendant Xiao Zhang to bear 20% of the liability for compensation. Defendant Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd. shall be liable for 10% compensation.

       Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd. appealed the verdict of the first instance. Another defendant, Zhang, withdrew the lawsuit after appealing.

       In February 2012, the second instance of the Intermediate People’s Court of Lishui City, Zhejiang Province changed the judgment of the case. The court held that when network users use chat software to communicate, operators only provide network technical services and communication platforms. Operators have the obligation to passively review and supervise the group chat information after the network users have posted information in unspecified groups for many times, that is, they should take necessary measures after receiving the notice from the relevant right holders or knowing the existence of infringement facts, but it is difficult to actively review and supervise the group chat information in advance through manual and technical means. The court of second instance held that there was no causal relationship between Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd. and Fan’s death in this case. Therefore, it does not have the constitutive requirements of tort liability.

       Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law: "At the second trial, it was made clear that Tencent, as a network service provider, was wrong to let him take responsibility without receiving the previous notice or finding that he had violated the security obligations."

       [Persuader] Some experts say that the website is not completely out of the way.

       But experts also pointed out that this does not mean that websites can completely stay out of this kind of incident. According to the second paragraph of Article 36 of the Tort Liability Law, "if a network user uses network services to commit infringement, the infringed party has the right to notify the network service provider to take necessary measures such as deleting, blocking and disconnecting the link. If the network service provider fails to take necessary measures in time after receiving the notice, it shall be jointly and severally liable with the network user for the expanded part of the damage. " In other words, the website should take necessary measures immediately to avoid the occurrence and expansion of the damage when it is notified and reported by such harmful information as "suicide by meeting".

       In 2017, the National Network Information Office issued the Regulations on the Management of Internet Group Information Services and the Regulations on the Management of Internet Users’ Public Account Information Services, emphasizing the need to strengthen supervision over Internet service providers of Internet groups and public accounts, that is, network platforms. If illegal information is found to be published or disseminated, measures such as elimination should be taken immediately to prevent the spread, keep relevant records, and report to the relevant competent authorities.

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       Not only that, the case in Lishui, Zhejiang Province occurred in 2010, and now nine years have passed. With the wide application of big data and the popularity of artificial intelligence, network platforms can also use more means to strengthen supervision and avoid similar incidents.

       Whether the Internet platform should bear legal responsibility needs to be analyzed in combination with the specific case and whether it constitutes a causal relationship in law. However, experts pointed out that legal responsibility is the most basic responsibility that the network platform should bear, and on this basis, the social responsibility and moral responsibility that the platform should bear should be emphasized.

       Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said: "Now we are talking about the subject responsibility, and legal responsibility is only one part of the subject responsibility. In addition to fulfilling this piece, you are too big. So you have to take social responsibility. Therefore, I think that through this case, for the platform, we should consider how to guide and psychologically intervene when this kind of problem occurs again in the future. I think this is a big topic. "

       In the case of suicide by appointment, in addition to the online platform, should a person who issued a death invitation similar to Zhang in the case of Lishui, Zhejiang, but finally terminated his suicide be held responsible? Experts believe that it can be analyzed from the perspective of civil law and criminal law according to different situations.

       Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said: "From the perspective of civil law, he is responsible for such a responsibility caused or obligated by a prior act. Because of your initial behavior, to commit suicide with him, you have strengthened the confidence of the other party to commit suicide. Because of this behavior, you have the obligation to stop others from committing suicide in the end. If it is not legally blocked, he will bear the responsibility of tort law, that is, the family of the deceased can ask him for such tort liability including compensation for mental damage. "

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       Experts pointed out that from the perspective of criminal law, the situation is more complicated. It is necessary to distinguish what kind of mentality people who invite suicide are at first, whether they want to end their lives together or have the mentality of instigating others to commit suicide. If it is the second case, it belongs to the category of instigation and needs to bear criminal responsibility. And those who set up suicide groups on the internet also need to bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

       Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law: "The National Network Information Office has special regulations. For this kind of community, including some post bars, including some QQ WeChat groups, the person who forms the group is called the group owner. The responsibility of the group owner has a management obligation for all the contents of this discussion in the group. At the same time, the purpose of the community he formed must be clearly defined by law. For example, it must not violate public order and good customs. Suicide certainly violates public order. Therefore, the responsibility lies with the owner of the group and he should be obliged to stop some discussions about illegal information in the group. When this tendency is found, he should stop it in time. "

       How to guide the needy positively has become an important issue.

       How to guide and intervene people in trouble is also an important topic. At present, there are some professional institutions devoted to the research and exploration of suicide intervention, which have become "advocates" in a broader sense.

       During Mr. Hu’s time as an advocate, some people gave up the idea of suicide under his persuasion, while some people may still be talking to him today and will die suddenly tomorrow. At this time, Mr. Hu will be hit hard and he will often be in a state of walking on thin ice. Mr. Hu hopes that there will be more specialized organizations and professionals involved in the society to help those in need and their families resolve the crisis.

       Nowadays, when keywords such as suicide are entered in some search engines, a psychological assistance hotline is displayed first. This hotline is a 24-hour free crisis intervention hotline set up by Beijing Psychological Crisis Research and Intervention Center.

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       Tong Yongsheng, deputy director of Beijing Psychological Crisis Research and Intervention Center: "Our hotline was made earlier. There are many hotlines all over the country aiming at this and helping people solve their psychological problems. Then it can play a wide-ranging role. Of course, we also mentioned some interventions of the school, including the goalkeeper plan, including the medical system I know now, and the suicide prevention plan. Of course, we have other institutions, such as public security and civil affairs. Many of them have their own systems, and as long as they are related to mental health, they can play some roles in this prevention. "

       However, in the work of suicide intervention, there is still a problem, that is, after some people have problems, they may not necessarily ask for help or call the psychological counseling hotline. So how can we identify such people and intervene to help them solve their problems as soon as possible? The team led by Zhu Tingshao, a researcher at the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, is currently committed to the study of online suicide intervention. His team has focused on social software on the internet. Some people may not talk to people around them about their inner troubles, but they will show it on social software such as Weibo, and the online suicide intervention model of Zhu Tingshao’s team is developed based on this situation.

       Experts pointed out that for those who are in a difficult life and are suffering from inner pain, to take a step back, we must dare to speak out and learn to ask for help, and know where to ask for help. And people around you should also lend a helping hand and act together to prevent suicide.

       Experts also pointed out that it is easy for a person like Mr. Hu who has not been professionally trained to engage in the work of persuading students for a long time to have a negative impact on himself. The best way is to recommend professional institutions and personnel to intervene after discovering problems.

       Now, Mr. Hu has gradually shifted his life focus to family and work, but he always has a concern in his heart. During the Mid-Autumn Festival last year, a 23-year-old netizen Xiaoqiu sent him a message, saying that he had been in the suicide group and had an exchange with Mr. Hu’s son Xiaowei. He said that he had suicidal thoughts, but he didn’t want his parents to be as sad as Mr. Hu. Mr. Hu said that there is love when there is concern. Xiaoqiu replied: I love my family.

       Mr. Hu: "Any problem, any difficulty, everyone has a positive attitude, communicate with parents more, think about the sunny side, and don’t touch something harmful."

As of 24: 00 on December 13th, the latest situation of novel coronavirus epidemic in China.

  From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on December 13th, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported 2291 newly confirmed cases. Among them, 42 cases were imported from abroad (8 from Fujian, 8 from Shandong, 6 from Beijing, 5 from Guangdong, 4 from Shanghai, 4 from Shaanxi, 3 from Sichuan, 2 from Inner Mongolia, 1 from Heilongjiang and 1 from Jiangsu). There are 2249 local cases (1044 cases in Guangdong, 476 cases in Beijing, 179 cases in Chongqing, 112 cases in Hainan, 90 cases in Zhejiang, 73 cases in Sichuan, 70 cases in Fujian, 66 cases in Henan, 20 cases in Liaoning, 20 cases in Shandong, 19 cases in Shaanxi, 16 cases in Shanghai, 16 cases in Yunnan, 13 cases in Inner Mongolia, 12 cases in Jiangsu and 11 cases in Heilongjiang. There were no new deaths. Seven suspected cases were added, all of which were local cases (6 cases in Beijing and 1 case in Chongqing).

  On that day, 3357 new cases were cured and discharged, including 89 imported cases and 3268 local cases (1800 in Guangdong, 295 in Beijing, 177 in Chongqing, 168 in Fujian, 132 in Shanxi, 102 in Shandong, 79 in Heilongjiang, 72 in Yunnan, 67 in Inner Mongolia, 61 in Henan, 57 in Zhejiang, 45 in Jiangsu and 44 in Sichuan). There were 14 cases in Hunan, 9 cases in Xinjiang, 8 cases in Anhui, 7 cases in Hebei, 5 cases in Guangxi, 2 cases in Hubei, 2 cases in Tibet, 2 cases in Gansu, 2 cases in Qinghai, 1 case in Tianjin, 1 case in Jilin and 1 case in Jiangxi), and 232,391 close contacts were released from medical observation, with 3 cases of severe cases increasing compared with the previous day.

  There are 444 confirmed cases (no severe cases) imported from overseas, and 1 suspected case. A total of 28,317 cases were diagnosed, and 27,873 cases were cured and discharged, with no death.

  As of 24: 00 on December 13th, according to reports from 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, there are 35,274 confirmed cases (including 150 severe cases), 329,409 discharged cases have been cured, 5,235 cases have died, 369,918 confirmed cases have been reported, and 14 cases are suspected. A total of 15,109,273 close contacts were tracked, and 596,873 close contacts were still under medical observation.

  A total of 8977357 confirmed cases were reported from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Among them, there were 478,020 cases in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (103,631 cases discharged and 11,021 cases died), 1,142 cases in Macao Special Administrative Region (804 cases discharged and 6 cases died) and 8,498,195 cases in Taiwan Province (13,742 cases discharged and 14,722 cases died).

  Note: At present, COVID-19 implements the strategy of "willing to do all the tests". Many asymptomatic infected people no longer participate in nucleic acid testing, so it is impossible to accurately grasp the actual number of asymptomatic infected people. From today (December 14th, 2022), the data of asymptomatic infected people will no longer be published.

Roewe opens the way of new energy "enterprising" and the first model of "D family" Roewe D7 goes on the market.

    On November 8th, the Roewe D7, the first product of the brand new series "D Family" of SAIC Roewe, was officially launched. The new car was positioned as a mid-to high-end car, and two versions of pure electric EV and plug-in hybrid DMH were launched, with listed equity prices of 143,800-170,800 and 121,800-141,800 respectively, based on the space, value and A-class car of B-class.

   From left to right: Mr. Wu Bing, general manager of SAIC Passenger Car Company, Mr. Wang Xiaoqiu, president of SAIC, and Mr. Yu Zhou, co-founder and president of Chasing Light Animation.

    On the same day, Roewe announced for the first time a brand-new brand value proposition of "enterprising, trustworthy and pleasant", and released a "D strategy", where "D" stands for Determine the Future, showing Roewe’s determination and confidence to grasp the core technology and win the future. "D" also represents the naming meaning of Roewe’s "D family", namely, Digital Empowerment, sustainable development and Dream For Better Car Life for users in China and around the world, which means Roewe will empower sustainable travel through digital intelligence and create a better car life for users.

    In addition, the Roewe brand also announced that the Roewe "D Family" will carry out innovative cooperation with the big IP "Chang ‘an Three Wan Li", and choose the image of "Gao Shi", which is widely known in the history of ancient China literature and popular in Chang ‘an Three Wan Li, as an unprecedented endorsement for Roewe D7 users.

   From left to right: Mr. Wu Bing, general manager of SAIC Passenger Car Company, and Mr. Yu Zhou, co-founder and president of Zhuguang Animation.

   With new sequence, new technology and new cycle, Roewe opens a new journey of new energy.

    In recent years, China’s automobile market has undergone changes leading the world in terms of driving forms. Pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles are growing rapidly in terms of market scale and penetration rate. The forecast data shows that by 2030, the market size of new energy vehicles will reach 21 million, and the market share ratio of pure electric, plug-in hybrid and fuel vehicles will form a pattern of 5:3:2.

    Facing the changes and opportunities in the new automobile era, Roewe put forward the future-oriented "D strategy", that is, new sequence, new technology and new cycle. After a lot of conversations with users, Roewe defined what a "new car" should look like: pursuing "core technology", "long-term value" and "original quality", paying attention to "safety first", "solid materials" and "attention to details", and at the same time having the honest courage to refuse false standards. This is the brand-new sequence of Roewe "D family".

    Roewe has always insisted on driving the core market with core technology, and new technology has made the birth of new products come naturally. The Roewe D7, the first model of "D Family", is built on two super platforms, namely "SAIC Xingyun" pure electric systematization platform and "SAIC Everest" electromechanical integration architecture. At the same time, it is empowered by technological achievements such as "Yunsu Intelligent Cockpit" and "DMH Super Hybrid System" with Roewe brand differentiation, which will bring users seven super values: super platform, super power, super space, super comfort, super intelligence, super safety and super experience.

    The DMH super hybrid system is the epitome of SAIC’s continuous investment and innovation in hybrid technology for ten years. It integrates the advanced achievements of the industry’s first "five-in-one" function, such as the powertrain brain PICU and the coaxial P1 motor. It is equipped with a 1.5L hybrid special engine with a thermal efficiency of 43%, with a fuel consumption of only 4.3L(CLTC) per 100 kilometers and a comprehensive cruising range (CLTC) of 1,400 kilometers, which meets the needs of users.

    Under the guidance of SAIC’s "Three-year Action Plan for the Development of New Energy Vehicles", Roewe will also take the core technology as the anchor point and continue to maintain forward-looking investment to move towards a new journey of new energy.

   Keep forging ahead and go to Pengcheng, Wan Li. Roewe D7 rewrites the definition of B-class car value with its strength.

    At the press conference, the cross-border cooperation between the character "Gao Shi" and Roewe D7 in this year’s popular animated film "Chang ‘an Three Wan Li" quickly formed a topic and went out of the circle. Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an is a landmark work of ten years’ growth, exploration and innovation breakthrough of light-chasing animation, and Roewe’s "D Family" is a new sequence based on SAIC Roewe’s continuous investment and innovation iteration in new energy technology in the past ten years. The strong alliance between the two sides dates back to the spiritual core of "enterprising".

    "Enterprising" is also the background color of Roewe brand. Roewe insists on mastering the core technologies that affect the future development of the industry and takes them as the driving force to drive the brand up.

   "Rear-drive pure electric cloud car" Roewe D7 EV

    As the first model of Roewe’s "D family", Roewe D7, with the support of SAIC’s new energy technology base, entered the B-class car market with "the space, the value and the price of the A-class car", and also intended to seize the cyclical opportunity, drive by the core technology, break through the level limit and rewrite the value of the B-class car defined by the joint venture brand for a long time.

   "Super Hybrid Cloud Car" Roewe D7 DMH

    In the next three years, with the "D family" as the core, Roewe will launch eight new energy vehicles one after another to achieve full coverage from pure electric to hybrid, from compact to mid-to-high-end models, and from cars, SUVs to MPVs. Full category coverage will bring users a worry-free smart travel experience and create a better car life.

Porsche’s new 911 Targa officially starts pre-sale

On May 18, it was learned from Porsche that the third version of the new 911 series was announced after the hardtop sports car and the convertible sports car. There are two four-wheel drive models of 911 Targa 4 and 911 Targa 4S for customers to choose from. At present, the two new cars have started the pre-sale work in the Chinese market. The manufacturer’s suggested retail price of 911 Targa 4 is 1.499 million yuan, and the 911 Targa 4S is 1.695 million yuan.

The exterior of the new 911 Targa is closest to that of the new 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet, with almost identical technology and body below the window line. The wide rear, Targa roll frame and wraparound rear windows give the new car a highly dynamic appearance and low styling. The front of the body is 45mm wider than the previous model, and the more prominent wheel arches make this change even more vivid. The front cover, which is recessed between the LED headlights, pays homage to the design of the original 911 with its coordinated silhouette.

The 911 Targa 4 is equipped with 235/40 ZR front tires and 295/35 ZR rear tires with 19-inch and 20-inch light alloy wheels respectively, with 330mm brake discs on the front and rear wheels and monocoque calipers with black four-piston. The 911 Targa 4S is equipped with 245/35 ZR front tires and 305/30 ZR rear tires with 20-inch and 21-inch light alloy wheels respectively, with 350 mm brake discs on the front and rear wheels, and red six-piston brake calipers on the front wheels and red four-piston calipers on the rear wheels.

The roof system of the new 911 Targa has been further developed and, like its predecessor, includes two movable sections: a soft top and a glass rear window. Two one-piece magnesium flat pieces ensure that the soft top is always tensioned and soundproof and insulated. The heated glass rear window is made of weight-optimized laminated safety glass.

Thanks to the more powerful electric actuators, the roof is able to open or close fully automatically in just 19 seconds. With the push of a button, the glass rear window is raised and the roof opens. The windows attached to the movable canopy cover are then tilted and moved backward. At the same time, the two wings in the Targa roll cage open to exert the aerodynamic properties of the soft top. During the opening process, after the soft top is unlocked and folded rearward in a zigzag and tucked into the rear seats, the wings and rear window in the Targa roll cage close again.

When the roof is open, the driver can choose to manually lift the windshield integrated into the frame of the front ventilation trim, thus significantly reducing turbulence in the car, with the best effect in the speed range of 50km/h – 145km/h. To prevent damage, the standard parking assist system monitors the rear area of the car when the roof is open or closed. During this process, the rear window rotates outward to the outside of the rear of the car. If the system detects an obstacle such as a wall or other vehicle in an area of about 50 cm behind the car, it cancels the operation, thus preventing a collision.

The rear of the all-new 911 Targa features a widened, continuously adjustable stretch rear spoiler and elegant light strips that blend seamlessly with the body. The entire body shell is now made entirely of aluminium, with the exception of the front and rear. The new car features an enhanced active aerodynamic design, with the active element control strategy of the rear spoiler and cooling air deflectors altered according to the speed of travel and driving mode.

The new 911 Targa is available with an optional 930 leather component in the style of the original Porsche 911 Turbo (Type 930). This two-tone interior was designed by Porsche Exclusive Manufaktur in collaboration with design experts at the R & D Center in Weissach, and includes front/rear quilted seat centerpieces, quilted door panels, and other rich leather trims from Porsche Exclusive Manufaktur.

The two-tone interior is available in Bordeaux Red/Matte Grey, Black/Slate Grey, Slate Grey/Icelandic Green, and Graphite Blue/Mojave Beige. In addition, the center console storage box lid is stamped with Porsche Exclusive Manufaktur letters, and the headrest is stamped with the Porsche coat of arms. The new car comes standard with Porsche Connect Plus and a SIM card with integrated LTE network capabilities.

The new 911 Targa is powered by the new six-cylinder twin-turbo horizontally opposed (Boxer) engine used in the 911 Carrera model. The 911 Targa 4 has a maximum power of 283kW (385PS) and a peak torque of 450Nm. Combined with the optional Sport Chrono component, it only takes 4.2 seconds to accelerate from standstill to 100km/h, which is 0.1 seconds shorter than the previous model.

The 911 Targa 4S has a maximum power of 331kW (450PS) and peak torque of 530Nm. Combined with the Sport Chrono component, it only takes 3.6 seconds to accelerate from standstill to 100km/h, which is 0.4 seconds shorter than the previous model. The top speed of the 911 Targa 4 is 289km/h, and the 911 Targa 4S reaches 304 km/h. It is worth mentioning that the 911 Targa 4 and 911 Targa 4S are equipped with the new PDK 8-speed dual-clutch transmission for the first time.

The new 911 Targa comes standard with PASM (Porsche Active Suspension Management) electronically-controlled variable shock absorption, which automatically adjusts the shock absorption characteristics to adapt driving comfort and handling to the corresponding driving situation, and offers both standard and sport manual adjustment modes. The rear axle fully variable electronically controlled differential lock includes Porsche Torque Guidance Plus (PTV Plus), the 911 Targa 4S is standard, and the 911 Targa 4 is optional.

Like the other eighth-generation Porsche 911 models, these two four-wheel-drive models also come standard with Porsche’s Wetland Mode. If sensors in the front wheel arches detect significant water on the road surface, they will send a signal in the instrument cluster, recommending that the driver manually switch to Wetland Mode. After that, the Porsche Stability Management System (PSM), Porsche Traction Control Management System (PTM) and drivetrain responsiveness will be adjusted to ensure maximum stability.

New generation Audi Q7 plug-in hybrid version spy photos exposed

  Recently, we have collected a new (|) plug-in hybrid version of the road test spy photos from relevant channels. There is a reserved charging interface on the left side of the body, which may be named Audi Q7 TFSI e. It is expected to be released at the end of 2025 at the soonest and listed in 2026.

Autohome

Autohome

"New Audi Q7 PHEV spy photos"Oh, yeah."

Audi (imported) Audi Q6 e-tron (overseas) 2024 model, basic model

Audi (imported) Audi Q6 e-tron (overseas) 2024 model, basic model

"Audi Q6 e-tron"Oh, yeah."

  The test spy photo is still in the stage of trial installation, but as a replacement product, it is expected to adopt the latest exterior design, referring to the Audi Q6 e-tron, and is expected to have a newly designed hexagonal grille design and through taillights.

Audi (Imported) Audi Q7 New Energy 2024 55 TFSI e quattro

"Current Audi Q7 PHEV"Oh, yeah."

  Previously, the current Audi Q7 PHEV model has been launched in overseas markets. It uses a combination of 3.0T engine and motor, and has a pure electric range of 100km. It is expected that in the new generation Q7, the plug-in hybrid version will have 2.0T and 3.0T engines to choose from, and will be equipped with quattro all-wheel drive and automatic transmission, and will continue to provide five- and seven-seat versions. (Compiler/Autohome Dykan)

Guo Fucheng’s "Breaking the Bureau" became an unlucky black police officer, and was severely spanked by Wang Qianyuan


1905 movie network news The police and bandit crime action movie directed by Lian Yiqi held its first press conference in Beijing on June 13, and the two film giants Guo Fucheng and Wang Qianyuan made an appearance. Guo Fucheng, who has played the role of a police officer countless times in film and television works, unexpectedly became a black policeman this time, and was tortured by Wang Qianyuan, the villain who confronted him tit-for-tat, and was beaten, kicked, and spanked.

Previously, "Breaking the Game" has announced that it will be released in mainland theaters on August 18. At the scene, the film’s official trailer and poster of the two male protagonists were also exposed for the first time.


Guo Fucheng: The debut role of the black police is particularly cool, and the tragic experience is the most exceptional


As a "police professional", Guo Fucheng has played a police officer on the screen many times, and has won honors such as Golden Horse Best Actor and Golden Statue Best Actor for his wonderful portrayal of characters. However, in the movie "Breaking the Game", he subverted the black police who turned into "self-theft". This breakthrough made Guo Fucheng say it was "very cool": "This [for me] is a big challenge. In the past, I was playing a normal police officer, like" Cold War 2 ". He had to have a very positive frame and could not be biased. This time the black police can have a lot of space."


At the press conference, the film revealed for the first time the preview of "Breaking the Game", which tells a dramatic crime story that happened to the police officer Gao Jianxiang (played by Guo Fucheng). The embarrassed and terrified performance of Guo Fucheng in the video also forms a considerable contrast with his previous image of justice and majesty in police and gangster films. Guo Fucheng said with a smile that these unfortunate experiences were the most exceptional challenges in his filming, which made him experience the sad feeling of "the house leak happened to meet the night rain" for the first time.


Wang Qianyuan: The action scenes are all unforgettable touching the butt of "Brother Chengcheng"


After recruiting Guo Fucheng to play the role of the black police, director Lian Yiqi also decided to match the "Best Actor" with a rival actor who could match him. Therefore, Wang Qianyuan, who is also the "Best Actor", naturally became the villain of "Breaking the Game". Although it was the first time to cooperate, the two sides felt very compatible. Guo Fucheng praised Wang Qianyuan’s deep line skills, and they collided with each other during the filming process. While Wang Qianyuan kindly said: "I am very grateful to the director and producer for choosing me. I am learning from Brother Chengcheng in every play."


Due to the fact that he has starred in many literary films in the past, Wang Qianyuan is not good at fist-to-meat fighting in police and bandit movies, so Guo Fucheng, as an opponent, can only really suffer from all kinds of "violence" such as strong face patting and flying kicks. Not only that, but his butt was also "wiped" by Wang Qianyuan. "[Guo Fucheng] said’I hate people touching my butt the most! ‘, and finally it became a (impromptu) line." Wang Qianyuan happily recalled his taking advantage of the "Best Actor" and said with a smile: "I hit Andy Lau in the last movie, and this time I hit Guo Fucheng again. I feel very good."