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Learning deeply, understanding carefully and doing well, contributing to the construction of a strong country to the strength of state-owned central enterprises

The State Council SASAC Party Committee

　　In-depth study and implementation of the theme education of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era in the whole Party is a major deployment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to comprehensively implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and mobilize all Party comrades to unite and struggle to accomplish the central task of the Party. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China defined the objectives and tasks of the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era and new journey, and made major strategic arrangements for comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization and building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. State-owned enterprises are the pillars of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economy, and they shoulder an important mission in building a modern industrial system, building a new development pattern, promoting high-quality development and promoting Chinese modernization. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and the central enterprises should take the opportunity of in-depth theme education, make greater efforts to thoroughly understand and adhere to the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and strive to write a new chapter in the great journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　First, the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era is an action guide for doing all the work of state-owned central enterprises in the new era and new journey.

　　The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attaches great importance to the work of state-owned enterprises. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has delivered a series of important speeches, made a series of important instructions, put forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new conclusions, and formed an important exposition of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the reform and development of state-owned enterprises and party building, which is an action guide for doing all the work of state-owned central enterprises in the new era and new journey.

　　Adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and clarify the status and role of state-owned enterprises in the new era.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that state-owned enterprises are an important material and political foundation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which is related to the consolidation of the dominant position of public ownership, the ruling position and ability of our party and the socialist system of our country. The dominant position of public ownership cannot be shaken, and the leading role of state-owned economy cannot be shaken. This is an institutional guarantee to ensure that people of all ethnic groups in China share the fruits of development, and it is also an important guarantee to consolidate the party’s ruling position and adhere to China’s socialist system. State-owned enterprises are important, crucial and irreplaceable, and must be firm, strong, excellent and big.

　　Deeply grasp the most essential characteristics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and make clear the fundamental political guarantee of state-owned enterprises.On October 10, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the National Conference on Party Building in State-owned Enterprises and made an important speech, profoundly answering major theoretical and practical questions such as whether state-owned enterprises should strengthen party building, and profoundly pointing out that adhering to the party’s leadership and strengthening party building is the glorious tradition, the "root" and "soul" of state-owned enterprises in China, and the unique advantages of state-owned enterprises in China, emphasizing adherence to the "two consistency".

　　Coordinate the two overall situations and clarify the mission and tasks of state-owned enterprises.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that state-owned enterprises should be the vanguard of implementing new development concepts, innovation-driven development and major national strategies. State-owned enterprises such as central enterprises should be brave enough to be the "source" of original technology and the "chain length" of modern industrial chain. These important expositions provide a fundamental basis for state-owned central enterprises to closely follow the plan of the party and the country.

　　Central enterprises actively implement the general requirements of theme education, and strive to make theme education a process of improving the core competitiveness of enterprises, enhancing core functions, and promoting enterprises to overcome the core technical problems of "sticking their necks". The picture shows that on April 20, 2023, the world’s first variable diameter inclined shaft rock tunnel boring machine "Tianyue" rolled off the assembly line in Changsha No.1 Industrial Park of China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Group. Photo courtesy of the State Council SASAC

　　Adhere to overall planning, strategic layout, and overall promotion, and clarify the methods and paths for doing a good job in state-owned enterprises.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to deepen the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, speed up the optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, and improve the modern enterprise system with China characteristics; Promoting the reform of state-owned enterprises is conducive to maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned capital, improving the competitiveness of state-owned economy and amplifying the functions of state-owned capital. These important expositions provide a scientific action guide for doing a good job in the work of state-owned central enterprises in the new era and new journey.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the reform and development of state-owned enterprises and Party building is scientific and complete in system and profound in content, which is a chapter of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. State-owned central enterprises should adhere to the combination of comprehensive learning and key learning, improve the whole chain system of implementing the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, develop the habit of working under the premise of thoroughly understanding the spirit of the CPC Central Committee, firmly support the "two establishments" and resolutely achieve the "two maintenances", and be a firm believer and loyal practitioner of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　Second, the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era led the work of state-owned central enterprises in the new era and made great achievements.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. State-owned central enterprises have thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the important speech and important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and promoted the work of state-owned central enterprises to undergo major changes and made remarkable achievements.

　　In the new era, state-owned central enterprises have made great political achievements, and the political nature of the surname of the party for the people has become more prominent.The party’s leadership over central enterprises has been comprehensively strengthened. Central enterprises constantly improve the systems of "the first issue" and "aligning and benchmarking"; Continue to deepen the study and implementation of the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the National Conference on Party Building in State-owned Enterprises, and compile and study the "two excerpts" and "one reader" of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the reform and development of state-owned enterprises and party building; Carry out the assessment of the responsibility system for party building for six consecutive years, and promote the standardization and standardization of party building at the grassroots level. Regularly carry out the implementation of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary "looking back", strictly observe political discipline and rules, strengthen political supervision, vigorously correct the "four winds", establish a new style, deepen inspection and rectification, carry out special rectification relying on enterprises to eat enterprises, and continuously increase anti-corruption efforts. The anti-corruption struggle of state-owned central enterprises has won an overwhelming victory and consolidated development.

　　In the new era, state-owned central enterprises have achieved significant development results, and the role of the pillar and ballast stone in stabilizing the overall economic and social situation has been fully exerted.The orientation of high-quality development has been clearly established, and the comprehensive strength and operating efficiency of central enterprises have reached a new level, from 2012— In 2022, the total assets increased from 31 trillion yuan to 81 trillion yuan, and the total profits increased from 1.3 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan; The profit rate of operating income in 2022 was 6.8%, 1.8 percentage points higher than that in 2012; The overall labor productivity was 763,000 yuan/person, an increase of 84.2% over 2012. The kinetic energy of high-quality development has been significantly enhanced, the innovation-driven development strategy has been implemented in depth, the system and mechanism of enterprise scientific and technological innovation have been continuously improved, the deep integration of Industry-University-Research has been promoted, and the problem of "sticking the neck" of key core technologies has been accelerated, and a number of major achievements and landmark projects with world advanced level represented by manned space flight, Beidou navigation, 5G application, domestic aircraft carrier, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and Baihetan Hydropower Station have been achieved. The foundation for high-quality development has become more solid, and the layout optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy have been actively promoted. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a total of 27 groups of 49 central enterprises have implemented strategic reorganization and professional integration, and backward production capacity has been eliminated at an accelerated pace. Non-dominant businesses and inefficient and ineffective assets in the main business have been withdrawn in an orderly manner. The proportion of central enterprises in areas involving national security, the national economy and people’s livelihood has exceeded 70%, and the proportion of investment in the main business and the number of subsidiaries engaged in the main business have both exceeded 90%. In recent five years, the average annual

　　In the new era, state-owned central enterprises have made great achievements in reform and successfully built a number of modern new state-owned enterprises full of vitality.The modern enterprise system with China characteristics is more mature and stereotyped, and the "two things are consistent" is fully implemented, and the party’s leadership is strengthened in improving corporate governance. At the level of the central enterprise group and 12,600 important subsidiaries, the list of pre-research items of party committees (party groups) is comprehensively formulated, the board of directors should be fully completed and the majority of external directors should be basically realized, and the modern corporate governance mechanism is accelerated and improved. The restructuring of the corporate system has been completed in an all-round way, and the definition and classification of the functions of enterprises at all levels of central enterprises have been realized for the first time. Stripping off the social functions of enterprises and solving problems left over from history have accelerated the finishing touches and promoted state-owned enterprises to participate in market competition more fairly. The vitality and efficiency of enterprises have been significantly improved, and the three institutional reforms have broken the ice in a large area and at multiple levels. By the end of 2022, 74,000 managers of central enterprises competed for posts, accounting for more than 60%, 38,000 managers of enterprises at all levels were poorly adjusted and incompetent to quit, and 5,750 subsidiaries of central enterprises had been encouraged in the medium and long term, with a cumulative incentive of 368,000 people. A number of old state-owned enterprises have renewed their vitality and a number of modern new state-owned enterprises have accelerated their growth.

　　In the new era, state-owned central enterprises have made great achievements, which has effectively guaranteed the full play of the strategic supporting role of the state-owned economy.State-owned central enterprises actively play a guarantee role in economic and social development. Resolutely help win the battle against poverty, with a total investment and introduction of nearly 100 billion yuan of help funds, and all 248 key poverty alleviation and development counties that have been helped at designated points have lifted their hats. Overcome difficulties, concentrate resources to ensure the supply and price stability of products such as coal, electricity, oil and gas, and effectively safeguard the safety of people’s power supply, gas supply and heating. Since 2013, a total of 18.2 trillion yuan of taxes and fees have been paid, accounting for about 1/7 of the national tax revenue, 1.3 trillion yuan of state-owned capital gains have been paid, and 1.2 trillion yuan of state-owned capital has been transferred to social security funds. State-owned central enterprises actively play a supporting role in implementing major national strategies. Focus on serving major national and regional strategies, actively promote cooperation between the central and local governments, and sign a total of 4478 strategic cooperation project agreements; Actively participate in the "Belt and Road Initiative". At present, there are more than 8,000 overseas institutions and projects of central enterprises with total assets of nearly 8 trillion yuan. A number of landmark projects such as China-Laos Railway and Piraeus Port have successfully landed, and a number of high-quality products such as high-speed rail and nuclear power have gone abroad. State-owned central enterprises actively play a key role in coping with major risk challenges. Central enterprises have stepped forward in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic and responding to major natural disasters. They have made every effort to provide high-quality services in major events such as the centenary of the founding of the Party and the Beijing Winter Olympics, and fully demonstrated the responsibility of big countries at critical moments.

　　Historical achievements have been made in the reform and development of state-owned central enterprises in the new era for 10 years, which fully confirms the practical power of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and makes us more deeply aware of the great significance of carrying out theme education.

　　Third, under the guidance of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Science in the new era, strive to write a new chapter in the new era and new journey of state-owned central enterprises.

　　To carry out this theme education in depth, state-owned central enterprises must firmly grasp the general requirements of "learning ideas, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and building new achievements" On April 21st, the first meeting of the 20th Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, chaired by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Strengthening the Subject Position of Enterprise’s Scientific and Technological Innovation and the Opinions on Strengthening and Improving the Management of State-owned Economy to Support Chinese Modernization, which made important arrangements for strengthening and improving the management of state-owned economy, basing on the mission and functional orientation of the state-owned economy in the new era and new journey, serving to build a new development pattern, promoting high-quality development, promoting common prosperity and safeguarding national security. State-owned central enterprises should adhere to the integration of learning and thinking, the unity of knowledge, belief and practice, build their souls by learning, enhance their wisdom by learning, correct their manners by learning, and promote their work by learning, be firm as executors, activists and doers, keep the right direction, keep the right innovation and work hard, and strive to write a new chapter in the reform and development of state-owned central enterprises on the new journey.

　　Do a good job in the major political tasks of theme education, and build a soul with the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.State-owned central enterprises should do a good job in theoretical study with a progressive attitude, systematically study important documents such as Selected Readings of the Supreme Leader’s Works and Selected Topics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, adhere to the integration of theory with practice, enhance their creative execution ability, and find a good way to govern enterprises and strengthen enterprises through ideological tempering and deep learning and conviction, so as to unite the strength of forge ahead. Consciously grasp the inspection and rectification with the blade inward, insist on learning, comparing, inspecting and rectifying, strengthen the analysis of party spirit, list the problems, carry out the rectification and rectification with the truth, strictly carry out the education and rectification of the cadre team, seriously educate the pure thoughts and strictly rectify the pure organization, and build a team with excellent politics, skills and integrity. Do a good job in investigation and research with a pragmatic style, vigorously carry out investigation and research, start from the most prominent problems and proceed from the most realistic interests, identify the real problems, really solve the problems, better serve the needs of development and the urgency of reform, respond to the expectations of enterprises and the aspirations of the people, and turn learning results into work motivation and performance.

　　Earnestly grasp the primary task of high-quality development and accelerate the construction of world-class enterprises.At present, China’s development is facing new strategic opportunities, new strategic tasks, new strategic stages, new strategic requirements and new strategic environment. The great changes in the world that have never happened in a century have accelerated their evolution, and uncertainties and unpredictable factors have increased. State-owned central enterprises should base themselves on the mission, task and functional orientation of the state-owned economy in the new era and new journey, firmly grasp the general goal of strengthening and improving state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises, firmly grasp the general principle of upholding and strengthening the party’s overall leadership over state-owned enterprises, firmly grasp the general requirement of actively serving the country’s major strategies, and accelerate the promotion of high-quality development. We must maintain our strategic strength, always focus on the "two ways" to improve the core competitiveness and enhance the core functions of enterprises, stick to the foundation of the real economy, stabilize the job of taking charge of the main business, and effectively focus on changing the development mode and improving efficiency and effectiveness, without seeking fame, playing "edge ball" or earning money that should not be earned, speeding up the solution of outstanding problems in science and technology, talents, efficiency and brand, and improving the level of high-quality development ability. It is necessary to ensure strong actions, focus on the "seven sets of combination boxing" of party building guidance, value creation, scientific and technological self-improvement, deepening reform, optimizing layout, improving supervision and keeping the bottom line, accelerate the construction of world-class enterprises, enhance comprehensive national strength with enterprise strength, and firmly become the strategic cornerstone for our party to win the great struggle with many new historical characteristics.

　　Central enterprises combine theme education with the implementation of major central decision-making arrangements, and earnestly do a good job in serving and building a new development pattern. Huangmaohai cross-sea passage is another cross-sea passage project in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area after Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and Shenzhen-China Passage. The middle tower of Huang Mao Sea Bridge, which was built by Poly, was successfully capped on April 18th, 2023. The picture shows that on April 17th, workers were working on the pier foundation pile construction of Huang Mao Sea Bridge, a cross-sea passage of Huangmaohai.
Xinhua News Agency reporter Deng Hua/photo

　　We will earnestly do a good job in serving the strategic task of building a new development pattern and give full play to the leading, demonstrating and driving role of central enterprises.State-owned central enterprises should give full play to the backbone role of scientific and technological innovation, highlight scientific and technological output, scientific and technological achievements, scientific and technological transformation and scientific and technological industries, speed up the construction of a practical-oriented scientific and technological innovation work system, promote scientific and technological innovation, industrial innovation and institutional innovation as a whole, firmly break through confidence in innovation, make efforts from both technical supply and demand traction, keep a close eye on the "bottleneck" problem in the supply chain of key industrial chains, concentrate on the original leading scientific and technological research, form a joint force to the maximum extent, and strive to create a "source of original technology". Give full play to the leading role of industrial development, increase investment in the next generation of information technology, artificial intelligence, new energy, new materials, biotechnology, green environmental protection and other industries, accelerate the complementarity in the fields of integrated circuits and industrial mother machines, enhance the ability to shape standards, brands, business models and industrial ecology, accelerate the high-end intelligent green transformation, optimize the layout of the global industrial chain, and better support the smooth circulation of the industrial chain. Give full play to the role of security support, strengthen the capacity building of national defense science, technology and industry, promote the domestic exploration, storage and production of important energy and mineral resources, improve the ability of seed self-control and grain source control, increase investment in new infrastructure construction such as communications, strengthen the layout of backbone power grid, backbone pipe network and national water network, speed up the construction of key passages and important hubs, and effectively play a supporting role.

　　The mission of the new blueprint is on the shoulder, and the new journey is inspiring. State-owned central enterprises should study and implement the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the reform and development of state-owned enterprises and party building throughout the whole process of theme education, touch on spiritualism, always maintain loyalty and strengthen party spirit, keep in mind the mission and practice, work hard and make new achievements, strive to promote the reform and development of state-owned central enterprises in the new era and new journey, and make new progress and achievements in party building, and make new and greater contributions to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:The Trouble of Young Werther is a novella by German writer Goethe, and the hero of the novel, Werther, finally chose to commit suicide. After the novel came out, it caused German teenagers to follow suit one after another. This kind of imitative suicide phenomenon is called "Witt effect". Nowadays, the "Witt effect" has spread in individual groups, post bars and games on the Internet, where people discuss suicide methods, invite or instigate others to commit suicide. A 23-year-old young man Xiaowei is one of the participants and victims. In May 2018, he met with two young people of similar age through online groups and committed suicide. Xiaowei’s father, Mr. Hu, therefore has a new identity — — Advise the living.

　　　　　　 Mr. Hu: "Hello, how is the situation today? Are you all right?"? Very good, don’t have that idea, okay. "

　　　　　　 This caller is Mr. Hu. Every day, he communicates with people from all over the country who have suicidal thoughts, hoping to help them relieve their psychological pressure and persuade these people to communicate more with their families. Prior to this, Mr. Hu was a businessman, a humorous and cheerful fan, and a father who was a good cook. Now, he has another identity — — Advise the living.

　　　　　　 The change began in May last year, when Mr. Hu’s son Xiaowei suddenly passed away, and his tragedy actually caused many young people to follow suit in the online suicide group, which made Mr. Hu feel obligated to do some work in addition to grief.

　　　　　　 Mr. Hu: "I have to pay back a little mentally. Since my child is gone, I hope the other children will live well. That’s it. I’m sure this is a normal reaction. If I don’t think so, any parent will do the same. Since their children are gone, why not let others live well?"

　　　　　　 Then why did Mr. Hu’s son pass away? How did Mr. Hu find this group that committed suicide together? This starts with a trip by his son Xiaowei last May. Mr. Hu’s family lives in Hebei. His son Xiaowei is 23 years old. After graduating from middle school, he began to work. He has experienced two ventures but both ended in failure. At present, he is the customer service of an online shop. Xiaowei once did something that amazed people around him, that is, in half a year, he reduced his weight from 170 kg to 130 kg through running and fitness.

　　　　　　 Mr. Hu: "I lost 40 pounds at once. In half a year, I think my child is inspiring enough."

　　　　　　 In Mr. Hu’s eyes, Xiaowei is sunny and handsome, and his self-discipline can also be seen through losing weight. Mr. Hu watches him punch in his mobile phone software every day. However, from the end of May 2018, the sports ranking on Xiaowei’s mobile phone fell to the end, less and less until it finally returned to zero, and people lost contact.

　　　　　　 According to Mr. Hu’s memory, on the evening of May 22, 2018, he was preparing dinner at home. Xiaowei came home and took a bath. He went out again without coming and taking a bite of his cooking.

　　　　　　 Mr. Hu: "I said I would come back for dinner, but he said I wouldn’t come back. It will take two or three days to meet a friend in Beijing."

　　　　　　 Mr. Hu said that he thought his son went to Beijing to meet his girlfriend, so he didn’t ask much. But two or three days passed, and Xiaowei didn’t go home and there was no news. On the sixth day after Xiaowei left home, Mr. Hu learned that Xiaowei didn’t go to Beijing to meet his girlfriend, because her girlfriend was looking for him, and took some pictures from Xiaowei’s chat record and sent them to Mr. Hu, which made Mr. Hu vaguely have a bad feeling.

　　　　　　 Mr. Hu: "What his girlfriend sent, what the children talked about, and what they talked about with others in the group were all about these issues."

　　　　　　 Although Mr. Hu thinks there is something wrong with these chats, he still hopes that this is just a temporary emotional catharsis of the children. Because in his eyes, Xiaowei is a healthy and sunny big boy, and he has never shown the idea of suicide before.

　　　　　　 However, when Xiaowei left home on the tenth day, he still couldn’t get in touch. Mr. Hu reported to the local public security bureau. According to the police investigation, on May 22, 2018, Xiaowei went to Beijing from Hebei, and took the high-speed train from Beijing to Wuhan the next day, and merged into an express hotel in Wuhan. Following this clue, Mr. Hu and his lover immediately rushed to Wuhan to find their son. With the help of the local police in Wuhan, Mr. Hu learned that Xiaowei’s hotel had been cancelled, and he had been to an Internet cafe and left. When the police searched for Xiaowei’s whereabouts, Mr. Hu and his lover went door-to-door to find their son near Xiaowei’s hotel, snack restaurants, Internet cafes and streets.

　　　　　　 [Persuader] Three young people in the rental house died and left a suicide note.

　　　　　　 Mr. Hu and his wife spent four miserable days in Wuhan. On June 8, 2018, the couple finally waited for news about Xiaowei, but this was the last result they wanted to face.

　　　　　　 On June 8, 2018, Weibo, the official of huangpi district Branch of Wuhan Public Security Bureau, released a message saying that on June 7, 2018, he received an alarm from the masses and found three young men dead in a rented house in a residential area in huangpi district, Wuhan, leaving a suicide note signed by the three people. The police initially investigated that three people committed suicide by mutual agreement and ruled out the possibility of the case. The news was like a bombshell for Mr. Hu’s family, destroying their hopes. It was confirmed that one of the three suicide victims was his son Xiaowei, who was searching hard.

　　　　　　 I dare not close my eyes. This is the state of Mr. Hu for a long time after Xiaowei’s accident, because when I close my eyes, my mind is full of the last time I saw Xiaowei. Twenty-three years ago, Mr. and Mrs. Hu brought their son to the world. Twenty-three years later, he died in such a way that his parents could not understand.

　　　　　　 Looking back on Xiaowei’s growth track, he lives in a big family with four generations living under one roof and harmonious family relations. After graduating from high school, he followed his family out to do business and experienced two entrepreneurial failures. Usually, I don’t have much communication with my family, but I can talk with my peers. In Mr. Hu’s eyes, he is such a normal big boy. Why do you have the idea of suicide? When he didn’t have a clue, Mr. Hu suddenly thought of the chat software that Xiaowei usually used. Will there be any information that he ignored? So Mr. Hu decided to log in to this software with Xiaowei’s number to find the answer.

　　　　　　 In Xiaowei’s personal space, Mr. Hu found that children with healthy eyes on the surface were under such great pressure in their hearts. Counting Xiao Wei’s words is full of confusion and anxiety.

　　　　　　 Mr. Hu: "We really didn’t expect the child to have such great pressure, so we didn’t think about it from his point of view, because after all, although the child is young, he has been out of society for too long. He has been out of society since he was 15 years old, and it has been seven or eight years, so he is under great pressure without any achievements."

　　　　　　 Mr. Hu said that now, recalling that Xiaowei lost 40 pounds in half a year, it shows that the child is a person who has high demands on himself, and he has worked hard in the society for several years, but his career has not improved, which makes him feel pressure. By logging into Xiaowei’s social software, Mr. Hu gradually approached his heart. Not only that, but also by logging into Xiaowei’s number, Mr. Hu made a more unexpected discovery.

　　　　　　 Mr. Hu: "When I logged in, I found someone to add him. Do you want to make an appointment? Let’s go together, brother, it’s all in this language. There are many people who take the initiative to add him. Later, I took the initiative to add another person. He said that there was a group, so he pulled me a 475. The moment I joined the group, there were 475 people. There was communication death in it. How to do it, I felt a little unimaginable. "

　　　　　　 This group, which is unimaginable to Mr. Hu, mostly focuses on discussing suicide methods and committing suicide by appointment. It was in this group that his son Xiaowei found a partner who committed suicide. Even after his death, his experience was widely circulated in the group and became the object of imitation. After observing in the online chat area for a period of time, Mr. Hu joined several such groups one after another. He found that most of the group members were young people aged 15 to 30, and the reasons for the suicidal thoughts were illness, unsatisfactory studies, family conflicts, lovelorn, inability to repay loans and so on. So Mr. Hu tried to communicate with them. Mr. Hu used his own experience to persuade the young people in the group to know where someone planned to commit suicide and contacted the local police, and repeatedly reported these suicide groups and group owners to the online platform.

　　　　　　 [Persuader] Should the network platform bear legal responsibility?

　　　　　　 Adolescence is a period when a person’s ability to imitate is the strongest. When young people with suicidal thoughts meet with "suicide groups", tragedy arises. Then, should the network platform, relevant organizers and members of the group bear legal responsibility? We interpret it through a real case.

　　　　　　 Mr. Hu believes that he should bear the responsibility for the tragedy of his son Xiaowei, but if Xiaowei did not join this online group and no one met him, could this tragedy be avoided?

　　　　　　 From a legal point of view, what is the legal relationship between online platforms and suicide groups?

　　　　　　 Wang Sixin, deputy dean of School of Politics and Law, China Communication University: "The relationship between this person on the platform and the platform is actually a relationship between a person who provides the platform and a person who uses the platform in relatively simple legal terms, or just like I am a car owner, I offer my bike or car for your use, so they are still a contractual relationship."

　　　　　　 Then, if such a group meets and commits suicide, which leads to a tragedy like Xiaowei, should the network platform bear legal responsibility? In fact, there was a similar case as early as 2010. Two young people, Fan and Zhang, committed suicide in Lishui City, Zhejiang Province through chat software. Zhang gave up halfway and Fan died. Fan’s parents took Zhang, who gave up suicide, and Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd., the operator of chat software, to court.

　　　　　　 The liandu People’s Court of Lishui City, Zhejiang Province held in the first instance that the defendant Xiao Zhang had repeatedly publicly announced the invitation to commit suicide to unspecified objects in different groups for a long time, and the defendant Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd. had never taken measures against this harmful information that might infringe on the life and health rights of others, which led Xiao Fan to meet with the defendant Xiao Zhang and commit suicide. If the actions of the two defendants are indirectly combined to cause damage, they shall bear the corresponding liability for compensation according to the size of the fault and the proportion of the causes. The court of first instance sentenced the defendant Xiao Zhang to bear 20% of the liability for compensation. Defendant Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd. shall be liable for 10% compensation.

　　　　　　 Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd. appealed the verdict of the first instance. Another defendant, Zhang, withdrew the lawsuit after appealing.

　　　　　　 In February 2012, the second instance of the Intermediate People’s Court of Lishui City, Zhejiang Province changed the judgment of the case. The court held that when network users use chat software to communicate, operators only provide network technical services and communication platforms. Operators have the obligation to passively review and supervise the group chat information after the network users have posted information in unspecified groups for many times, that is, they should take necessary measures after receiving the notice from the relevant right holders or knowing the existence of infringement facts, but it is difficult to actively review and supervise the group chat information in advance through manual and technical means. The court of second instance held that there was no causal relationship between Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd. and Fan’s death in this case. Therefore, it does not have the constitutive requirements of tort liability.

　　　　　　 Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law: "At the second trial, it was made clear that Tencent, as a network service provider, was wrong to let him take responsibility without receiving the previous notice or finding that he had violated the security obligations."

　　　　　　 [Persuader] Some experts say that the website is not completely out of the way.

　　　　　　 But experts also pointed out that this does not mean that websites can completely stay out of this kind of incident. According to the second paragraph of Article 36 of the Tort Liability Law, "if a network user uses network services to commit infringement, the infringed party has the right to notify the network service provider to take necessary measures such as deleting, blocking and disconnecting the link. If the network service provider fails to take necessary measures in time after receiving the notice, it shall be jointly and severally liable with the network user for the expanded part of the damage. " In other words, the website should take necessary measures immediately to avoid the occurrence and expansion of the damage when it is notified and reported by such harmful information as "suicide by meeting".

　　　　　　 In 2017, the National Network Information Office issued the Regulations on the Management of Internet Group Information Services and the Regulations on the Management of Internet Users’ Public Account Information Services, emphasizing the need to strengthen supervision over Internet service providers of Internet groups and public accounts, that is, network platforms. If illegal information is found to be published or disseminated, measures such as elimination should be taken immediately to prevent the spread, keep relevant records, and report to the relevant competent authorities.

　　　　　　 Not only that, the case in Lishui, Zhejiang Province occurred in 2010, and now nine years have passed. With the wide application of big data and the popularity of artificial intelligence, network platforms can also use more means to strengthen supervision and avoid similar incidents.

　　　　　　 Whether the Internet platform should bear legal responsibility needs to be analyzed in combination with the specific case and whether it constitutes a causal relationship in law. However, experts pointed out that legal responsibility is the most basic responsibility that the network platform should bear, and on this basis, the social responsibility and moral responsibility that the platform should bear should be emphasized.

　　　　　　 Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said: "Now we are talking about the subject responsibility, and legal responsibility is only one part of the subject responsibility. In addition to fulfilling this piece, you are too big. So you have to take social responsibility. Therefore, I think that through this case, for the platform, we should consider how to guide and psychologically intervene when this kind of problem occurs again in the future. I think this is a big topic. "

　　　　　　 In the case of suicide by appointment, in addition to the online platform, should a person who issued a death invitation similar to Zhang in the case of Lishui, Zhejiang, but finally terminated his suicide be held responsible? Experts believe that it can be analyzed from the perspective of civil law and criminal law according to different situations.

　　　　　　 Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said: "From the perspective of civil law, he is responsible for such a responsibility caused or obligated by a prior act. Because of your initial behavior, to commit suicide with him, you have strengthened the confidence of the other party to commit suicide. Because of this behavior, you have the obligation to stop others from committing suicide in the end. If it is not legally blocked, he will bear the responsibility of tort law, that is, the family of the deceased can ask him for such tort liability including compensation for mental damage. "

　　　　　　 Experts pointed out that from the perspective of criminal law, the situation is more complicated. It is necessary to distinguish what kind of mentality people who invite suicide are at first, whether they want to end their lives together or have the mentality of instigating others to commit suicide. If it is the second case, it belongs to the category of instigation and needs to bear criminal responsibility. And those who set up suicide groups on the internet also need to bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

　　　　　　 Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law: "The National Network Information Office has special regulations. For this kind of community, including some post bars, including some QQ WeChat groups, the person who forms the group is called the group owner. The responsibility of the group owner has a management obligation for all the contents of this discussion in the group. At the same time, the purpose of the community he formed must be clearly defined by law. For example, it must not violate public order and good customs. Suicide certainly violates public order. Therefore, the responsibility lies with the owner of the group and he should be obliged to stop some discussions about illegal information in the group. When this tendency is found, he should stop it in time. "

　　　　　　 How to guide the needy positively has become an important issue.

　　　　　　 How to guide and intervene people in trouble is also an important topic. At present, there are some professional institutions devoted to the research and exploration of suicide intervention, which have become "advocates" in a broader sense.

　　　　　　 During Mr. Hu’s time as an advocate, some people gave up the idea of suicide under his persuasion, while some people may still be talking to him today and will die suddenly tomorrow. At this time, Mr. Hu will be hit hard and he will often be in a state of walking on thin ice. Mr. Hu hopes that there will be more specialized organizations and professionals involved in the society to help those in need and their families resolve the crisis.

　　　　　　 Nowadays, when keywords such as suicide are entered in some search engines, a psychological assistance hotline is displayed first. This hotline is a 24-hour free crisis intervention hotline set up by Beijing Psychological Crisis Research and Intervention Center.

　　　　　　 Tong Yongsheng, deputy director of Beijing Psychological Crisis Research and Intervention Center: "Our hotline was made earlier. There are many hotlines all over the country aiming at this and helping people solve their psychological problems. Then it can play a wide-ranging role. Of course, we also mentioned some interventions of the school, including the goalkeeper plan, including the medical system I know now, and the suicide prevention plan. Of course, we have other institutions, such as public security and civil affairs. Many of them have their own systems, and as long as they are related to mental health, they can play some roles in this prevention. "

　　　　　　 However, in the work of suicide intervention, there is still a problem, that is, after some people have problems, they may not necessarily ask for help or call the psychological counseling hotline. So how can we identify such people and intervene to help them solve their problems as soon as possible? The team led by Zhu Tingshao, a researcher at the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, is currently committed to the study of online suicide intervention. His team has focused on social software on the internet. Some people may not talk to people around them about their inner troubles, but they will show it on social software such as Weibo, and the online suicide intervention model of Zhu Tingshao’s team is developed based on this situation.

　　　　　　 Experts pointed out that for those who are in a difficult life and are suffering from inner pain, to take a step back, we must dare to speak out and learn to ask for help, and know where to ask for help. And people around you should also lend a helping hand and act together to prevent suicide.

　　　　　　 Experts also pointed out that it is easy for a person like Mr. Hu who has not been professionally trained to engage in the work of persuading students for a long time to have a negative impact on himself. The best way is to recommend professional institutions and personnel to intervene after discovering problems.

　　　　　　 Now, Mr. Hu has gradually shifted his life focus to family and work, but he always has a concern in his heart. During the Mid-Autumn Festival last year, a 23-year-old netizen Xiaoqiu sent him a message, saying that he had been in the suicide group and had an exchange with Mr. Hu’s son Xiaowei. He said that he had suicidal thoughts, but he didn’t want his parents to be as sad as Mr. Hu. Mr. Hu said that there is love when there is concern. Xiaoqiu replied: I love my family.

　　　　　　 Mr. Hu: "Any problem, any difficulty, everyone has a positive attitude, communicate with parents more, think about the sunny side, and don’t touch something harmful."

On May 18, it was learned from Porsche that the third version of the new 911 series was announced after the hardtop sports car and the convertible sports car. There are two four-wheel drive models of 911 Targa 4 and 911 Targa 4S for customers to choose from. At present, the two new cars have started the pre-sale work in the Chinese market. The manufacturer’s suggested retail price of 911 Targa 4 is 1.499 million yuan, and the 911 Targa 4S is 1.695 million yuan.

The exterior of the new 911 Targa is closest to that of the new 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet, with almost identical technology and body below the window line. The wide rear, Targa roll frame and wraparound rear windows give the new car a highly dynamic appearance and low styling. The front of the body is 45mm wider than the previous model, and the more prominent wheel arches make this change even more vivid. The front cover, which is recessed between the LED headlights, pays homage to the design of the original 911 with its coordinated silhouette.

The 911 Targa 4 is equipped with 235/40 ZR front tires and 295/35 ZR rear tires with 19-inch and 20-inch light alloy wheels respectively, with 330mm brake discs on the front and rear wheels and monocoque calipers with black four-piston. The 911 Targa 4S is equipped with 245/35 ZR front tires and 305/30 ZR rear tires with 20-inch and 21-inch light alloy wheels respectively, with 350 mm brake discs on the front and rear wheels, and red six-piston brake calipers on the front wheels and red four-piston calipers on the rear wheels.

The roof system of the new 911 Targa has been further developed and, like its predecessor, includes two movable sections: a soft top and a glass rear window. Two one-piece magnesium flat pieces ensure that the soft top is always tensioned and soundproof and insulated. The heated glass rear window is made of weight-optimized laminated safety glass.

Thanks to the more powerful electric actuators, the roof is able to open or close fully automatically in just 19 seconds. With the push of a button, the glass rear window is raised and the roof opens. The windows attached to the movable canopy cover are then tilted and moved backward. At the same time, the two wings in the Targa roll cage open to exert the aerodynamic properties of the soft top. During the opening process, after the soft top is unlocked and folded rearward in a zigzag and tucked into the rear seats, the wings and rear window in the Targa roll cage close again.

When the roof is open, the driver can choose to manually lift the windshield integrated into the frame of the front ventilation trim, thus significantly reducing turbulence in the car, with the best effect in the speed range of 50km/h – 145km/h. To prevent damage, the standard parking assist system monitors the rear area of the car when the roof is open or closed. During this process, the rear window rotates outward to the outside of the rear of the car. If the system detects an obstacle such as a wall or other vehicle in an area of about 50 cm behind the car, it cancels the operation, thus preventing a collision.

The rear of the all-new 911 Targa features a widened, continuously adjustable stretch rear spoiler and elegant light strips that blend seamlessly with the body. The entire body shell is now made entirely of aluminium, with the exception of the front and rear. The new car features an enhanced active aerodynamic design, with the active element control strategy of the rear spoiler and cooling air deflectors altered according to the speed of travel and driving mode.

The new 911 Targa is available with an optional 930 leather component in the style of the original Porsche 911 Turbo (Type 930). This two-tone interior was designed by Porsche Exclusive Manufaktur in collaboration with design experts at the R & D Center in Weissach, and includes front/rear quilted seat centerpieces, quilted door panels, and other rich leather trims from Porsche Exclusive Manufaktur.

The two-tone interior is available in Bordeaux Red/Matte Grey, Black/Slate Grey, Slate Grey/Icelandic Green, and Graphite Blue/Mojave Beige. In addition, the center console storage box lid is stamped with Porsche Exclusive Manufaktur letters, and the headrest is stamped with the Porsche coat of arms. The new car comes standard with Porsche Connect Plus and a SIM card with integrated LTE network capabilities.

The new 911 Targa is powered by the new six-cylinder twin-turbo horizontally opposed (Boxer) engine used in the 911 Carrera model. The 911 Targa 4 has a maximum power of 283kW (385PS) and a peak torque of 450Nm. Combined with the optional Sport Chrono component, it only takes 4.2 seconds to accelerate from standstill to 100km/h, which is 0.1 seconds shorter than the previous model.

The 911 Targa 4S has a maximum power of 331kW (450PS) and peak torque of 530Nm. Combined with the Sport Chrono component, it only takes 3.6 seconds to accelerate from standstill to 100km/h, which is 0.4 seconds shorter than the previous model. The top speed of the 911 Targa 4 is 289km/h, and the 911 Targa 4S reaches 304 km/h. It is worth mentioning that the 911 Targa 4 and 911 Targa 4S are equipped with the new PDK 8-speed dual-clutch transmission for the first time.

The new 911 Targa comes standard with PASM (Porsche Active Suspension Management) electronically-controlled variable shock absorption, which automatically adjusts the shock absorption characteristics to adapt driving comfort and handling to the corresponding driving situation, and offers both standard and sport manual adjustment modes. The rear axle fully variable electronically controlled differential lock includes Porsche Torque Guidance Plus (PTV Plus), the 911 Targa 4S is standard, and the 911 Targa 4 is optional.

Like the other eighth-generation Porsche 911 models, these two four-wheel-drive models also come standard with Porsche’s Wetland Mode. If sensors in the front wheel arches detect significant water on the road surface, they will send a signal in the instrument cluster, recommending that the driver manually switch to Wetland Mode. After that, the Porsche Stability Management System (PSM), Porsche Traction Control Management System (PTM) and drivetrain responsiveness will be adjusted to ensure maximum stability.