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The 500-year-old legend of culture and education has stepped forward to this day.

The 500-year-old legend of culture and education has stepped forward, and the rise of Guangzhou’s educational scholarship in the Ming and Qing Dynasties has left a reverberation here. Now Guangzhou Education Lide Shuren writes a new chapter. There is an education road in the business circle of Beijing Road in Guangzhou, which is about 500 meters long and looks ordinary, but it hides the cultural and educational legend of Guangzhou that lasted for hundreds of years. Since the Ming Dynasty, the area around Education Road has been the location of the highest cultural and educational official office in Guangdong, where the Education Department in the Ming Dynasty, the Education Department in the Qing Dynasty, the Education Committee in the Republic of China and the current Guangzhou Education Bureau are located. Zhong Ling is beautiful and rich in culture. Strolling around this area, the history of Shufang Street, Mingxian Square, Jiuyao Square, Yaozhou Ruins, the School Group of Big and Small Horse Stations, and the school gate of the original Education Road seems to be coming from just visiting. Brilliant memory of Ming and Qing Dynasties Guangdong’s highest cultural and educational center settled in Yaozhou, which was honored as "the place where the classics were transmitted to the south" and "Wenzong". From South Gate, Da ‘nan Road, Yuexiu District, to the north, across Shufang Street, it is the starting point of Education Road, and the junction with Zhongshan Road to the north is the end point. In the history of education in Guangdong, this place has an extremely important position. The provincial education authorities in Ming and Qing Dynasties were established in the second year of Yaozhou Ming Zhengtong (1437), and Guangzhou was the highest official in charge of culture and education in Guangdong. In the first year of Jiajing (1522), that is, 500 years ago, Guangdong Tuxue Daodao Department settled in Guyaozhou area of Jinjiedu Road, and the Ming system remained unchanged in Qing Dynasty, but its name was changed to prefect Xuezheng Department, and the official in charge was called Xuezheng for short. It’s no accident that both the Tuxue Daoism Department in the Ming Dynasty and the Prefect Xuezheng Department in the Qing Dynasty were located in the area of Guyaozhou, Jinjiao Road.Liu Yan, the founder of the Southern Han Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, ordered people to dig a large artificial lake called Xianhu, also known as West Lake. The small island in the lake is full of flowers and precious medicines. According to legend, Liu Yan often gathers alchemists and refines medicine pills on the island, hence the name "Medicine Island". After the Song Dynasty, Yaozhou became a scenic spot for literati to go boating and recite poems. Zhou Dunyi, the ancestor of Neo-Confucianism, once lived here, and later people built Lianxi Academy by the lake to show their respect for him. Mi Fei, a great painter and painter who is addicted to stone, once came here and happily wrote the inscription "Yaozhou". In the Ming Dynasty, "Yaozhou Chunxiao" was selected as one of the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng. Therefore, it is logical that the learned scholar who came out of the Imperial Academy set up a provincial cultural and educational hub here. Yaozhou site near Education Road, with antique characters on the wall, was the local government office in charge of culture and education administration in a province of Guangdong in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which was roughly equivalent to today’s provincial education department, and even had a higher status. Ye Chun, a Lingnan poet in the Ming Dynasty, praised the lofty position of this place with "the land of southern China’s classics" in "Yong Zhou". In the Qing Dynasty, the prefect’s academic administration department was also regarded as the enlightenment center of "connecting the literary style of a province", so it was honored as "literate Sect" and was the supreme of Guangdong local literary world in the Qing Dynasty. The tasks of academic administration in Qing Dynasty were very complicated, involving various local cultural and educational work such as ideology, culture, education, publishing and cultural relics. According to the Qing Dynasty scholar Huang Benji’s List of Official Positions in Qing Dynasty, learning politics "is not only responsible for supervising the academic actions of school students, but also in charge of all matters related to education, cultural relics and academics in the places under its jurisdiction". The prefect’s academic administration department is highly respected in the education sector.Scholar and juror in all previous imperial examinations have been approved, recommended and published by Lai Xuezheng Department, so it is the highest local cultural and educational institution that students look forward to. This point can also be proved by the prosperous scenery of nearby schools. Guangdong’s academic and political team is full of economics. One of the most important tasks of education officials is to promote education and run schools. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the academy system that had been included in the official school system in the Yuan Dynasty, and supported the official school exclusively. The government, state and county all set up official schools, and achieved the achievement that "the school was flourishing, which was not as good as that since the Tang and Song Dynasties". Xuegong was an official school at that time, and there were three university palaces in Guangzhou history: Guangfu Xuegong, Panyu Xuegong and Nanhai Xuegong. The first two were built in Song Dynasty; Panyu Xuegong was built in the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. As Panyu County School in Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was called "Lingnan No.1 University". Although the official school was unprecedented, in the early Ming Dynasty, the development of the academy entered a century of silence. In the 137 years after the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, only one new academy was opened in Guangzhou, namely Chongzheng Academy, which was opened in the second year of the Ming Dynasty (1437), and just the year before, that is, in the first year of Ming Yingzong’s orthodoxy (1436), the court set up the post of scholar-promoting officer. In the late Ming Dynasty, with the loosening of the imperial policy towards academies, academies began to develop. With the wide spread of Wang Shouren’s theory of Zhan Ruoshui, more scholars and officials have devoted themselves to the development of the academy. Many scholars also hope to do something, and building an academy outside the official school is one of their choices, which makes a new pattern of education and culture in the Ming Dynasty. According to statistics, there were more than 200 academies in Guangdong in the Ming Dynasty.The number ranks among the top three in the country. By the Ming Dynasty, Guangdong’s cultural and educational level was close to that of the Central Plains and Jiangnan. In the Qing Dynasty, scholars were all imperial envoys sent by the imperial court, all of whom were knowledgeable. Because Guangdong is regarded as a land of "humanities extraction" and wealth, Guangdong’s academic expectations and official ranks are higher than those of other provinces, and there are many prominent people, including not only top scholars, second-place scholars, and flower-exploring scholars, such as Deng Zhongyue and Chen Dehua, but also celebrities and scholars with real talents and practical learning, such as Hui Shiqi, Weng Fanggang and Qian Daxin, which can be called the heyday of the lineup. Successive education officials at all levels have carefully managed and trained a large number of rising stars, making Guangzhou, which is far away in Lingnan, one of the famous academic centers in China. Academic officials and scholars also undertake the tradition of giving lectures and mentoring in person. Hui Shiqi is famous for his numerous students and disciples. He Mengyao, Lao Xiaoyu, Luo Tian Chi, Su ‘er, Chen Shihe, Chen Haipin, Wu Shizhong and Wu Qiushi were all taught by Hui Shiqi and became famous, calling them "eight children of Huimen". Weng Fanggang, a scholar, often gives lectures to students under the ancient banyan tree in Jiuyaoshi, Yaozhou. These officials and scholars played an exemplary role in training Guangdong talents, and also played a considerable role in promoting the education development in Guangzhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In Jiuyaofang area, there used to be many academies seeking novelty and change in modern times. Chen Li’s books were widely involved in calendar calculation, music and rhyme. From then on, the "Dongshu School" spread to the Central Plains at the end of the Qing Dynasty, and stereotyped writing, which lasted for several dynasties, exposed many drawbacks, and the concept of seeking novelty and change became more and more prosperous. Coupled with the spread of western learning to the east, it has had a great impact on Guangzhou education.With the support of Ruan Yuan, Zhang Zhidong and other local officials who have a special liking for education, new educational institutions, such as Xuehaitang and Guangya Academy, which are different from traditional official schools and academies, have emerged one after another, laying the foundation for the modernization of education in Guangdong. Xuehaitang and Dongshu School emphasize practical learning. Ruan Yuan, who once studied politics in Shandong and Zhejiang, has a profound cultural accomplishment and attaches great importance to education. In 1820, Ruan Yuan, then the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, founded Xuehaitang Academy in Guangzhou, arguing that the education of the Academy should be "based on moral education, not on the name of the subject", which means that the Academy is to reward people with good moral character and good knowledge, not to seek fame and fortune. With his strong support, Xuehaitang became the academic and cultural center of Guangdong in the late Qing Dynasty, which not only gathered a group of famous Guangdong Confucian classics, but also cultivated a group of backbone figures of Lingnan culture. Ruan Yuan’s educational idea of attaching importance to practical learning is naturally implemented in Xuehaitang’s education. Unlike previous academies, Xuehaitang does not aim at imperial examinations. Besides the study of scripture history, it also teaches astronomy, geography, mathematics and natural history. Xuehaitang has cultivated many cutting-edge figures in the ideological and educational circles, such as Zou Boqi, who is known as the "Sage of Southern Guangdong", Liang Tinggan, who "opened his eyes to see the world", and Liang Qichao, who advocated reform and political reform, etc., all of whom originated from Xuehaitang. Under this background, the "Dongshu School" headed by Chen Li, the senior of Xuehaitang, also entered the educational stage. Chen Li, a native of Guangzhou, has spent almost all her life in Guangzhou, except going to Beijing to study for exams. He has no prominent family and academic origins, and the reason why he can become everyone,Mainly due to the strong academic atmosphere in Guangdong at that time. Chen Li is a real "master of learning", who dabbles in classical Chinese, mathematics, astronomy, geography, phonology and music, and is especially good at exegetics and textual research. However, it is such a well-read man who spent 19 years in the imperial examination, and failed to take part in the examination for many times in Sun Shan. Chen Li, who was frustrated in the imperial examination, turned to admire Gu Yanwu’s thought of practical application, advocated that only the classics can be applied, and tried his best to abandon the empty style of study and stress practical learning. He believed that reading must make sense, and opposed the scholars who only sought to explain the textual research without clarifying the academic attitude of righteousness. This is reflected in academics, that is, the vague and empty theory of metaphysics gives way to practical knowledge to solve practical problems. Chen Li is a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, with more than 120 kinds of works in his life. The most influential work is "Dong Shu Du Shu", which covers the dispute between Sinology and Zhuxue in the Qing Dynasty, as well as philology, phonology, geography, calendar and music, etc., and makes a comprehensive and systematic textual research and discussion on the philology works of Jing, Shi, Zi and the previous generation. It took Chen Li 30 years before and after, and it is also a masterpiece that established his academic status and helped Guangdong become a new cultural and academic center. Chen Li trained a large number of talented ministers in the late Qing Dynasty, such as Liao Tingxiang, Wen Tingshi, Liang Dingfen and Feng Junguang. His academic achievements and style of study have been passed down for decades, affecting the whole country. As Zhang Zhidong said, "Shu Ji has since spread to the Central Plains from Dongshu School". Until modern times, Chen Li was still highly respected by scholars.Mr. Qian Mu devoted a chapter to Chen Li in his famous book "The Academic History of China for Nearly 300 Years", which was discussed in detail. In particular, he affirmed that he had "made painstaking efforts and made outstanding achievements" in reconciling Sinology and Song Studies and opening up a new style of study. The Westernization School founded the first foreign language "training class" in Guangzhou. For a long time, Guangzhou has a special position in foreign economic and cultural exchanges and frequent exchanges with overseas countries. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, a number of new educational institutions "open their eyes to see the world" appeared in China, and Guangzhou, which has always been the pioneer, stood at the forefront again. In June, 1864, the Westernization School of the Qing government built the Guangzhou Tongwen Pavilion (the site of the present-day primary school) in Chaotian Street. Guangzhou Tongwen Museum imitated the modern western school system from the beginning and became one of the earliest foreign language schools in China. With the development of the situation, only teaching English can no longer meet the actual needs. Guangzhou Tongwen Library has also offered courses in French, German, Russian and Japanese, and finally developed into a specialized school for teaching five foreign languages. Guangzhou Tongwen Museum initially had a school system of 3 years, and later the school system increased to 8 years. In addition to foreign languages, there are also mathematics, chemistry, astronomy, physics, public law of nations, world history and geography. From 1864 to 1911, Guangzhou Tongwen Museum trained many foreign language professionals and occupied a place in the history of modern education in Guangdong. Guangdong School of Law and Politics is the second school of law and politics in China. The Westernization School of the Qing government has successively opened many new schools in Guangzhou. In 1881, Zhang Shusheng, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, established the Guangdong Practical Learning Museum in cheung chau island, Huangpu, Guangzhou. The teaching contents and methods were modeled after those of modern schools.In 1884, Zhang Zhidong, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, renamed it the Guangdong erudite museum, and founded the Guangdong Land and Water Teachers College on this basis. With the support of Zhang Zhidong, Wang Mingluan, a Guangdong scholar, and Li Dianlin, a Guangxi scholar, jointly invited the imperial court to establish Guangya Academy. In 1888, Guangya Academy was founded, and made great efforts to innovate teaching contents and methods, becoming the most important academy in Guangdong in the late Qing Dynasty. In 1905, Cen Chunxuan, then Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, founded the Guangdong Law and Politics School, which is the second law and politics school in China, and Guangxu appointed Xia Tonghe, the top scholar, as the school supervisor. Originally, the school site was located in the Education Department near Jinjie Road. In 1907, the school moved to the back street of Tianguanli at that time (later changed to "Fazheng Road") and invested heavily in building school buildings and gardens. The school building was "beautiful and magnificent" and offered courses such as civil law, commercial law, criminal law, civil procedure law, criminal procedure law, public international law and private international law. For the officials at that time, these courses were really like gobbledygook, which made people dizzy and made them want to run. However, "running away" can only be thought about. If local officials evade the entrance examination, or find an excuse not to enter school after passing the examination, they will be suspended for investigation and forced to enter school. After the Revolution of 1911, the Law and Politics School was renamed Guangdong Public Law and Politics College and merged into the National Guangdong University in 1924. However, these new government-run schools have always been "seeking change" under the traditional restrictions, and finally failed to smoothly evolve into modern schools. However, they laid the foundation for the modernization of education in Guangdong.A large number of trained talents have become a significant force to promote social progress in China. Before the beginning of the 20th century, Guangzhou started the "six-three-three academic system", which has been popularized all over the country. Before and after the Revolution of 1911, Guangzhou took the lead in educational reform, established a relatively complete and scientific educational system, and promoted the development of education in the Republic of China to some extent. At that time, Guangdong Provincial No.1 Middle School (formerly Guangya College) took shape as a modern middle school and became a model of education in the whole province and even the whole country. Guangdong took the lead in implementing the "six-three-three-three academic system", which was gradually popularized throughout the country. Zhixin Middle School took the lead in implementing the "633" academic system. In 1921, the Guangdong Provincial Education Commission was established to promote modern primary education. At first, many parents were reluctant to send their children to new schools. They thought that reading four books and five classics was more promising than reading mathematics and physics, and they didn’t like coeducation. To this end, Guangzhou set up a "roving teacher" system, which is to give subsidies to teachers in new schools, so that they can take turns to teach new knowledge in nearby private schools in their spare time, with the focus on teaching manual courses and abacus. After half a year, parents saw that their children were good at painting and learning to use abacus, and gradually they were willing to send their children to new schools. The most noteworthy thing about Guangzhou education in this period is the reform of academic system. In 1912, referring to the Japanese academic system, the government of the Republic of China limited the duration of secondary school to four years. However, this kind of academic system was quickly criticized by all parties, and it has been implemented for less than 10 years to the point where it can’t be changed. In 1919,The National Education Federation began to discuss the revision of the academic system and asked all localities to formulate specific reform plans. In 1921, the Guangdong New Academic System Research Association was established in Guangzhou, and soon discussed and worked out a new academic system plan. It was suggested that the primary school should be six years, and the middle school should be extended from the past four years to six years, divided into junior and senior levels, each with three years. This is the "six-three-three" academic system that has been used to this day. At that time, among the plans submitted by various places, the National Education Federation decided that the "633" academic system in Guangdong was more suitable for the actual psychological and physiological development of students, so it was determined as the national academic system. Because this year is the year of Renxu in the old calendar, it is also called "Renxu academic system". In 1950s, the standard building of Peiying Middle School implemented the "633" academic system, and Guangzhou took the lead. At that time, it happened that the directors of Guangzhou Private Zhixin School (founded in 1921, now Zhixin Middle School) participated in the formulation of the plan. Zhixin School took the lead in adopting a brand-new academic system, recruiting students from the sixth grade of primary school and the third grade of junior high school, and offering three subjects of pre-university, home economics and normal school in senior high school, taking the lead in implementing the "633" academic system in China. The old school road of Guangzhou No.3 Middle School was built in Shipai University Park. In the 1920s and 1930s, various ideological trends surged, and a large number of outstanding young people gathered in Guangzhou. During this period, Guangzhou’s higher education and professional education emerged, a number of universities such as Sun Yat-sen University were founded, and the university parks around Wushan and Shipai took shape. Guangzhou ranks among the top three educational cities in China, and many educational ideas formed in those years are popular today. Sun Yat-sen University Sun Yat-sen founded the National Guangdong University in 1924.In 1926, it was named National Sun Yat-sen University. Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Feng Youlan, etc. once taught at CUHK, among which the most famous are the two "Wenwu" schools founded by Sun Yat-sen in 1924, one is Huangpu Military Academy, and the other is Sun Yat-sen University today. In 1924, Guangdong Normal University, Guangdong Public University of Law and Politics and Guangdong Public Agricultural College merged and upgraded to National Guangdong University, and in July 1926, it was officially renamed National Sun Yat-sen University. Dr. Sun Yat-sen condensed his educational ideas into the mottos of these two schools. Among them, the mottos of the National Guangdong University are "erudite, interrogative, thoughtful, discerning and faithful", which means that learning should be widely involved, targeted questions should be asked, comprehensive thinking should be learned, clear judgment should be formed, and practice should be guided by the knowledge and ideas gained. Besides Sun Yat-sen University, another remarkable university in Guangzhou is Lingnan University. In the 1920s and 1930s, there was a saying in the education circle: "There is Cai Yuanpei in the north and Zhong Rongguang in the south." Zhong Rongguang was the first Chinese president of Lingnan University. Lingnan University is the first university in China to recognize degrees and exchange foreign students with famous American universities, and to co-educate men and women. In 1927, through unremitting efforts, teachers and students of Lingnan University, such as Zhong Rongguang, took Lingnan University back from the American church and returned it to Chinese, with Zhong Rongguang as the first Chinese president. During his tenure, Zhong Rongguang clearly put forward the principle of "academic first".Build Lingnan University into a comprehensive university with modern disciplines such as liberal arts college, business college, agricultural college, engineering college and medical college. When the departments were adjusted in 1950s, Lingnan University merged with related majors of National Sun Yat-sen University to form the new Sun Yat-sen University and South China Institute of Technology. South China Normal University was founded in 1933, and the history of normal education can be traced back to Guangzhou Normal School founded in 1921. In addition, Guangzhou is also ahead of the times in art education. Guangzhou Municipal Art School is one of the representatives, which is the first public art school in South China. In 1922, at the suggestion of Xu Chongqing, Hu Gentian founded the Guangzhou Fine Arts School. Hu Gentian attaches great importance to basic education, advocates academic freedom, is inclusive, teaches basic skills with modern methods, and sets up systematic and standardized courses. He also specially sent people abroad to order more than 10 plaster statues to ensure the standardization of sketch courses. It can be said that Guangzhou Municipal School of Fine Arts opened a precedent for modern fine arts education in Guangdong and laid a foundation for modern fine arts education in China. The number of college students in contemporary Lide Shuren has become the first university town in China as a "new landmark" of education. There is always an open atmosphere and a tolerant embrace, which makes more people willing to stop for her. Today’s education road is still a "punch-in" point for people to experience Guangzhou’s education and culture, although there is no prefect academic administration department. Students are reading in the library, and there are scenery and education roads outside the window. Hundreds of ancestral halls and academies have gathered to go south from Zhongshan Fifth Road.Next to the Education Road is the Ho Academy, which was listed in the first batch of historical buildings in Guangzhou, and opposite the Academy is the Yaozhou site. Next door to Yaozhou Ruins is the Southern Theatre, which was built in 1937. Further on, it is the intersection of Jiaoyu Road and Xihu Road. The Yaozhou site along the Education Road has a thousand-year-old book fragrance. During the urban construction of Guangzhou in the 1920s and 1930s, the seat of the Academic Affairs Department in the Qing Dynasty was divided into four parts. The east-west road is today’s West Lake Road, and the north-south road is Education Road. As the saying goes, "Long Tibetan Flowing Water Well, Horse Station Qingshui Bridge" means that hundreds of ancestral halls and academies once gathered along Education Road and West Lake Road, Longzang Street, Flowing Water Well and Da Ma Station. The former site of Lujiang Academy opposite Guangzhou Education Bureau is located at No.29 Liushuijing. Founded in 1808, the academy has a history of more than 200 years. In 2018, it was transformed into Lingnan Finance Museum. No.69 Education Road is the original Education Road Primary School, which was built in 1927 and adjacent to Guangzhou Education Bureau. This school also has a history of nearly a hundred years. In June 2019, Education Road Primary School was merged into Huimin Primary School. The Millennium Business Capital, Centennial Flower Market, Education Road and West Lake Road were once the resorts for Guangzhou people to visit the flower market. The formation of Guangzhou Flower Market can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Lunar New Year Fair was gradually formed. From the 28th day of the twelfth lunar month to New Year’s Eve, Guangzhou people must go to the flower market "Walking Flower Street" every year, which is the custom of "old Guangzhou", especially the flower market on Education Road and Xihu Road enjoys the reputation of "Hundred Years Flower Market". The glorious past is precipitated in the noise of the city, but it still shines.As today’s education department, Guangzhou Education Bureau is still rooted here, educating people by virtue, and striving to build a new education system of "fairness, Excellence, vitality, innovation, openness and tolerance". Nowadays, the quality of basic education in Guangzhou is balanced. In September this year, 96 public schools/schools (parks) were newly put into use in Guangzhou, and a number of private schools ushered in the first semester after the "transfer to public", and the number of public degrees in basic education was expanded to 145,000. Openness and tolerance is the urban culture of Guangzhou, which attracts talents from all corners of the country to settle in Guangzhou, which also determines that Guangzhou education must be open and inclusive to meet the needs of cultivating people. Guangzhou adopts collectivization to realize the balanced development of education. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Guangzhou added 482 basic education schools with 344,500 degrees. As of March 2022, 131 education groups have been established in the basic education stage of the city, covering all sections of primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, so that more children can "read books" at home. Among them, 21 education groups were rated as the training objects of provincial-level high-quality basic education groups, ranking first in the province. Guangzhou’s vocational education leads the country. Two years ago, 24-year-old Zeng Junqin, a first-line craftsman of Guangqi Honda, walked into the Great Hall of the People for the first time and took the stage as a "national model worker" to receive the award. This honor is the highest affirmation for front-line workers and skilled workers. Zeng Junqin’s success is inseparable from the growth opportunities given by the company and the skills competition platform given by his school. Previously, Zeng Junqin was a student in a vocational school in Guangzhou.From a boy who was obsessed with playing games before entering school, to winning the first prize in the National Skills Competition when he graduated, and then stepping into the society to realize his dream of serving the country with skills: his growth process is a microcosm of Guangzhou’s vocational skills education leading the country. In the university town, you can attend "many universities" in four years. Today, Guangzhou has assembled 97% of national key disciplines and 80% of universities in Guangdong Province. It is one of the most developed cities in China and the most densely populated city in southern China, with the largest number of college students in the country. According to the data of Guangzhou Education Bureau, in 2022, there were 84 ordinary colleges and universities in Guangzhou, with a total of 1.549 million students, and seven national "double-class" universities, including Sun Yat-sen University, South China University of Technology and South China Agricultural University, were truly the city of culture and education. South China University of Technology can be traced back to the provincial first-class industrial school established in 1918. It was formally established in 1952 as one of the "four major engineering schools" in new China. In the early spring of 2001, a resounding name-"Guangzhou University Town" was born on a land of 43.3 square kilometers in Xiaoguwei Island and its south bank area in Panyu. Young students from all over the country set sail here. Zhuang Kai, a senior studying in Guangzhou University Town, said that he fell in love with it as soon as he stepped into the University Town. The resources of the whole university town can be shared. He can usually go to the school next door to listen to the lectures he is interested in, or go to his school to listen to music and appreciate art. "actually,I didn’t go to one university, but many universities. In 2000, Guangzhou University was formed by the merger of five universities, including Guangzhou Normal University, Guangzhou Education College and former Guangzhou University. Professor Yuan Qifeng, the main planner and planning expert, once said that Guangzhou University Town is a late one in the national upsurge of university town construction, but it is also the most successful one, which is in good agreement with Guangdong’s economic development. Today, Guangzhou University Town has gathered 12 colleges and universities with about 180,000 college students, making it the largest university town in China. On September 1, 2022, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) opened its classes in Nansha, Guangzhou. This is the first mainland-Hong Kong cooperative education institution with independent legal personality approved since the release of the Outline of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan, and it has become the epitome of the vigorous development of Guangzhou’s higher education. Education thrives on cities, and cities thrive on education. For a long time, Guangzhou education has been pursuing fairness, Excellence, vitality, innovation, openness and tolerance in the continuous reform, and has jointly written a new chapter in the high-quality economic and social development of Guangzhou and even Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. In 1952, South China Agricultural University was established by the merger of the Agricultural College of Sun Yat-sen University and the Agricultural College of Lingnan University. In 1984, it was renamed as the Anther Atmosphere of South China Agricultural University, with clouds and sand flowing in the water. Zhiying Road is connected with Yinhuang, and if you are a guest, you will attack the bullfight. -Song Xu Yanxian’s day in the sea is rotten like a red city. Who can shape the vegetation, poetry and letters have China. —— Qing Chen Li’s destiny in the afterlife is bright and dark, and the rise and fall of talents is manifested in politics.I’m learning. -Qing Zhang Zhidong

Picture Book of Hunting Crime defines "a criminal investigation drama for women"

Based on the creative concept of "warm realism", the creative team positioned the project "Hunting Crime Picture Book" as love women and social school, and the selection and weaving of cases also depended on these two standards, paying more attention to the topics reflecting women’s living conditions and emotional demands. At the same time, based on the main appeal of women’s perspective, they positioned the core tone of the drama as emotional expression and artistic aesthetics, instead of over-describing the cruelty and blood of the case, they paid more attention to the emotional touch behind the case and increased the freshness and literary sense.

Author: mist

Editor: Lan Er

Layout: Wang Wei

What is "love women" criminal investigation?

Have a perspective, aesthetics and healing.

The creative inspiration of "Picture Book of Hunting Crime" comes from a survey conducted by the writers’ team. After they learned about the profession of portrait painter, they immediately became interested in this group. This drama tells the story that Shen Yi (JC-T), a talented portraitist, and Du Cheng (Jin Shijia), the captain of the criminal investigation team, have cracked many difficult cases. The drama isThe specific expression of "innovation and change" of Ning Meng Film on the track of suspense short drama series, they tried to find a fresher breakthrough point and more diversified presentation methods to explore more possibilities for the creation of suspense drama..

Under this kind of exploration, Ning Meng Film focused on selecting young teams with stronger creative ability, including using some teams with film creation experience to collide in content creation, and strive to bring some unique temperament and style to the play.

Picture Book of Hunting Crime takes the fast-paced unit drama route, and it pays more attention to novel cutting corners, stories and realistic concerns than serious suspense in solving crimes. From the beginning, Ning Meng Film’s positioning for this drama is"Criminal investigation drama for women", its "love women" choice, not only lies in telling the experiences of female crimes or female victims, but more importantly, it weaves and unfolds stories from the perspective of women, women’s aesthetics and women’s value choices..

The mirror is a person’s doppelganger, and the unit case of "Hunting Crime Picture Book" is just like a mirror image. The female hot topics such as appearance anxiety and gender discrimination in the workplace are once again presented to the audience through their own narrative expressions. The moment when the truth of the case is revealed is shocking, but the hidden feelings behind the story are even more moving.

In the case of the plastic surgery hospital, Shen Yi said to Jiang Ge, the murderer: "Madame Curie represents women’s strength. From your works, I see similar strength, which comes from your talent and ambition, not your appearance"-compared with the present plastic surgery face, Jiang Ge also misses herself who was once plain but bent on conquering the world with her talent. Because of her appearance anxiety, she stepped into the plastic surgery hospital and danced with wolves, and the tragedy began from this moment.

Based on the main appeal of women’s perspective,The creative team positioned the core tone of the series as emotional expression and artistic aesthetics, instead of over-describing the cruelty and blood of the case, it paid more attention to the emotional touch behind the case.At the same time, they also integrate art and famous painting stalks into the story to increase the sense of novelty and literature.

Many other cases are also interspersed with metaphors of famous paintings and marked with their own special symbols. For example, in the case of domestic violence, "Judith Slaughters Heroffney" means that "women can understand women, and women can protect women". The two victims, ex-wife and current girlfriend, joined hands to resist atrocities, and they were responsible for each other even if something happened to them. In this tragic case, the tenderness that they guarded each other slowly overflowed through the screen. "I escaped from him, but I have never escaped." This statement by one of the characters is a torture of the soul of the crime of domestic violence.

It can be clearly seen that in the play, the creative team deliberately put more emphasis on bright light and color, and theyTrying to create a warm and artistic atmosphere, so that these stories linked to reality and social core women’s issues can not only present a tense detection process and unexpected plot reversal, but also convey moving and healing..

Although the creative team is young as a whole, it is very mature in key experience and ability, which also ensures the smoothness and accuracy of the works. In the creative process, the screenwriter team led by senior screenwriter Jia Dongyan provided many novel and wonderful plot settings, and director Zhang Xiaobo, as a producer, gave guidance on the overall style and structure construction. Zhang Yiyun, a senior producer of suspense drama, built a creative team of directors, photographers, fine arts and other majors for this drama, and selected the main actors, while director Xing Jianjun completed various difficult breakthroughs in shooting with very mature experience, which ensured the realization of the stylization of this drama.

Looking for "legend" in reality makes the portrait look good.

"When all efforts to solve the case will come to naught, the portrait artist is the last trump card". According to the observation of the creative team, in addition to the first-line criminal police investigators, there are many unsung heroes with different functions and identities in the police force. The roles of forensic doctor, trace inspector, portrait artist, etc. have excellent professional skills and many little-known legendary experiences, which also bring rich inspiration to the creators.

In order to ensure authenticity and create enough legend,In the stage of script creation, the screenwriter team has done many investigations, read a lot of related books and reports, and even imitated the teaching materials written by portrait experts, in order to ensure the sense of realism and substitution, and at the same time write the tension and charm of the characters..

The audience may think that the portraitist is a bit "fantastic", but the real portraitist is far more magical than the film and television drama. Zhang Xin, one of the eight experts of the Ministry of Public Security, once painted a portrait of the suspect in the silver case to help solve this crime that lasted for more than ten years. Lin Yuhui, a Shandong policeman, helped the FBI draw a portrait of the suspect with extremely vague monitoring screenshots in the murder case of YINGYING ZHANG.The real case and the skill of portrait itself are thrilling enough, so the creation of the play will present moderate fiction and imagination, but it will not be woven out of thin air, but will be based on realistic logic.For example, the artist’s skill of "painting the old at the age of three" presents its complete step process in detail according to the real human anatomy logic and realistic painting logic: first, draw the skull structure of the child through the photos of the child, then draw the skull structure of the adult according to the growth law of the human body, and finally "fill the meat" to complete the facial features structure and skin outline of the adult, thus achieving the effect of "painting the old at the age of three". This not only highlights the high professional charm of the portrait artist, but also makes the "strange skills" of the characters in the play fall to the ground in a scientific and credible state, making it understandable and acceptable to the audience.

These "fantastic" parts of the story are precisely the respect and restoration of the important significance and role of the portrait artist in reality. Through the publicity of the legendary and charming color of the police behind the scenes, the creators also hope to stimulate the young audience’s interest in pursuing. After watching this drama, they have greater interest and willingness to form a deeper understanding of the contemporary people’s police.

Although there are only 20 episodes of Hunting Crime Picture Book, butThe level of detail is quite high. For example, the team drew thousands of portraits of Shen Yi alone.. Portraits are not looking at photos to draw people, but to draw people out of thin air without knowing what the other person looks like, so they can only pursue "likeness" rather than a high degree of similarity. Moreover, Shen Yi in the play is a genius painter, and his portraits are not completely functional, but also have certain aesthetics and artistry. Due to the huge amount of props painting, it is necessary for several painters to work at the same time to complete it, and at the same time, it is necessary to ensure that all paintings are in a unified style, which belongs to Shen Yi’s style, which is also the difficulty of creation.

The same frequency and resonance of warm realism expression

How many dark spots are folded behind the sun, and whether the hidden corners are always invisible? Campus bullying never stops, AI face-changing fraud comes unexpectedly, and big data no longer infringes on our privacy all the time. These social issues that should not be ignored have never been solved, and how to interweave real problems with cases is also an unavoidable proposition for producers.

Based on Ning Meng’s creative concept of "warm realism", the creative team positioned the project "Hunting Crime Picture Book" as love women and social school, and the selection and weaving of cases also depend on these two standards.In the overall creative process, they will pay more attention to and tend to those topics that reflect the actual living conditions and emotional demands of ordinary people, and integrate thinking about these topics into the creation of cases, integrate the creators’ empathy for social difficulties, and call for more attention, understanding and care.

In the case of burying a corpse in a girl’s playground, two different girls who were not accepted by the group could only accompany each other silently. Who can understand the worries of adolescent girls? "Being different may not be understood, but it should be respected."

In the kidnapping case, the criminal decorated the triangle by himself, and almost crossed the sea, but he was only impersonated because of the college entrance examination, thus becoming an ant who could not touch more possibilities of life. Is his deception really so superb? It is just from his own analysis that "I have never been in your eyes", which is extremely embarrassing.

When Chen Zhou, the big BOSS and technical manipulator behind the scenes, surfaced, Shen Yi, on behalf of the general audience, issued a soul cry for big data invading privacy: "Who deprived us of the right to refuse, the public never had a choice."

Although the setting style of "Picture Book of Hunting Crime" is artistic and classical from the unique perspective of imitating the portrait artist, the core is actually the opposite of scientific and technological sense and hardcore direction, aiming at highlighting the perception and function of "people".The implied expression in this play is: No matter how advanced the technology is, it can’t replace the human brain’s insight into complex human nature and subtleties.Including the composition and light color of the play, it also pursues a style similar to classical oil painting, that is, it strives to seek the unity of this internal expression and external form.

    

The novel portrait artist’s design, the hot social reality connection, the innovative image presentation form based on female perspective and aesthetics, coupled with rigorous and meticulous polishing, all kinds of reasons have jointly promoted the success of the small-scale drama "Hunting Crime Picture Book", and the expression that the creative team tried hard to make in it has especially won the audience’s perception beyond expectations.Young audiences have a strong empathy and discussion around the expression of values, emotions and art presented in the play, and this kind of common frequency and resonance may be the greatest recognition of Hunting Crime Picture Book..

THE  

The end of Country Garden is already dead.

Not long ago, Country Garden Group announced a statement, pointing out that due to the complicated business challenges the company is facing at present, the release of the financial report in 2023 will have to be postponed. Prior to this, Country Garden’s stock trading had been suspended for the same reason-failing to disclose its financial situation as scheduled. This situation is quite similar to the previous experience of Evergrande Group. Evergrande suffered from stock suspension due to its failure to publish its financial report in time, and finally had to accept liquidation. At present, it seems that Country Garden may be moving along the old road of Evergrande.

At the same time, some of Country Garden’s domestic debts are on the verge of default. According to the company’s previous announcement, the redemption time of H1 Bidi 01, H1 Bidi 02 and H1 Bidi 04, which were originally planned to be repaid from March to June, has been adjusted and postponed to September. For this deferred repayment scheme, most bondholders have already approved it.

Not all creditors and investors are willing to continue to show tolerance to Country Garden Group and constantly give it new opportunities.

According to our exclusive information, the measures taken by Country Garden in dealing with the recent debt problems have gradually exhausted the patience of all parties. Many creditors are ready to take more drastic action. They tend to take an extreme strategy to push the problem to the level that may lead to the greatest impact. Whether it is to freeze the equity in the domestic market or to push the company into liquidation procedures overseas, they are all possible means. Especially for the option of liquidation, overseas creditors have shown strong demands and firm attitudes, which makes it particularly difficult for Country Garden to solve these problems within the existing processing framework.

Country Garden’s current debt problem has reached a critical point, and recent reports on its debt situation have emerged one after another.

About a month ago, Country Garden suffered a widespread stock freeze, which affected many of its subsidiaries. According to the data disclosed by the daily eye check, Country Garden Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. recently added a number of records of frozen shares, including Shenzhen paladin Phase V Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), Shenzhen Huixin No.22 Investment Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership) and Shenzhen Biji Industrial Development Co., Ltd.. The amount of these frozen shares jumped from 39 million yuan to 6.705 billion yuan, and the total amount of frozen shares exceeded the 10 billion yuan mark.

Country Garden’s debt dilemma not only disappointed its creditors, but also gradually shaken the confidence of its buyers. Recently, we have noticed a large number of social media accounts, which focus on reporting about Country Garden and its founder Yang Guoqiang. Although the titles of these articles may be exaggerated or even extreme, they do reflect the public’s growing concern and concern about the situation in Country Garden.

At present, Country Garden seems to have only the lifeline of "guaranteeing the delivery of the building", but in fact, the company’s operating state is close to semi-stagnation. Considering that most of Country Garden’s projects are concentrated in third-and fourth-tier cities, and the real estate market in these cities is currently facing severe challenges, the sales situation is not optimistic. Even if it is predicted that the real estate market will recover next year, this recovery is likely to first appear in high-energy first-and second-tier cities, and the business relationship with Country Garden is not close.

Will Country Garden still have the capital to turn over in the future?

Oh, yes, Country Garden Real Estate should be like this. If it is rotten, it will be rotten. There is also Country Garden service, with a revenue of 40 billion to 50 billion yuan a year. Recently, it is considering spending a lot of cash to increase its holdings. Boss Yang is smarter than Xu Jiayin, and he stripped off the property ahead of schedule. Country Garden service is really boring to make a fortune now, unlike Evergrande Property, which has to be dragged in every time.

Six departments jointly issued a document to empower universities and research institutes.

  Zhang Guohua, a young teacher in a university in southwest China, has a headache in the preparatory work before applying for provincial, municipal and national projects every year, especially in the budget declaration.

  The "Several Opinions on Expanding the Autonomy of Scientific Research in Universities and Research Institutes" jointly issued by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Education recently made Zhang Guohua very excited, especially "‘ Milestone ’ Type management and ‘ Contract system ’ The implementation will further loosen the front-line researchers. "

  Focus on national strategy and empower "key minority"

  Colleges and universities are an important part of the national innovation system, which play a unique role in basic research, personnel training, discipline construction and frontier exploration, and are the strategic scientific research force of national basic research.

  "In recent years, Lanzhou University has served as ‘ Expand the autonomy of universities and research institutes, and give innovative leading talents greater control over property and technical route decision-making power ’ ‘ Extraction of incentive funds from stable support for scientific research funds ’ The pilot units have continuously improved the relevant scientific research management system, stimulated the innovation vitality of scientific researchers, and achieved remarkable results. " Xu Pengfei, assistant president of Lanzhou University and executive director of the Institute of Science and Technology Development, said.

  In Xu Pengfei’s view, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is booming, and the international competition between basic research and frontier research is becoming increasingly fierce. In the new historical period and new situation, in order to strengthen the "from 0 to 1" basic research, university researchers should aim at major original basic frontier scientific problems and "stuck neck" key core technical scientific problems, carry out collaborative innovation and continuous research, work hard on originality and uniqueness, and comprehensively enhance the original innovation ability.

  Hou Zhijun, director of the school office of China Geo University (Wuhan), said that the Opinions allow the person in charge of the national scientific research project to adjust the research scheme and technical route independently according to relevant regulations, organize the scientific research team independently, and treat the local talents and overseas talents equally. The distribution of performance pay should be tilted towards key innovative positions, researchers who have made outstanding contributions, outstanding young talents and other groups, giving innovative leading talents greater scientific research autonomy, which will greatly enhance the sense of acquisition of scientific researchers.

  According to Sun Nan, vice president of the Research Institute of Northwest A&F University, colleges and universities, as an important force of scientific and technological innovation, should give full play to their own disciplinary advantages, actively integrate into the national mission, combine scientific research planning, scientific research tasks and national needs, undertake major national scientific research tasks for the main battlefield of the national economy, play the role of the source of scientific and technological innovation in colleges and universities, produce original results, and contribute to solving the problem of "sticking the neck".

  Focus on long-term "pain points" and further loosen the shackles for scientific researchers.

  In recent years, China has continued to deepen the reform in the management of science and technology projects and funds, and the autonomy of scientific research personnel in project management and the use of project funds has continued to expand, which has achieved great results. However, in terms of policy implementation, universities and research institutes still face many practical obstacles.

  "Expanding the autonomy of personnel has the greatest impact on our team and is also our biggest pain point at present." Zhu Guoqiang, a professor at the College of Veterinary Medicine of Yangzhou University, said that after the personnel management reform, researchers can be liberated from trivial work, and self-employment and preferential treatment can also make young researchers feel at ease.

  "The Opinions proposes to strengthen the training of doctoral students and high-level talents. I especially hope to increase the protection in the recruitment, introduction and training of postdoctoral researchers." Zhu Guoqiang said that the development of postdoctoral individual scientific research business, the potential of engaging in high-level research and the expansion of high-quality scientific research teachers play an important role in the development of the discipline. For these young people, it is necessary to improve their treatment through appropriate measures, so that they can devote themselves wholeheartedly to scientific research.

  In terms of optimizing the scientific research management system, the Opinions put forward the implementation of "milestone" management during the project implementation, which made many scientific researchers feel excited.

  "Implement ‘ Milestone ’ Management, simplify process management, reduce all kinds of process evaluation, inspection, spot check, audit and other work. Integrate the work of science and technology management and the link of material submission, realize multi-purpose of one form, effectively reduce the burden of scientific research personnel, and liberate scientific research ‘ Cousin ’ ‘ Cousin ’ 。” Hou Zhijun said that the implementation of the "contract responsibility system" has improved the procurement management of equipment and consumables for scientific research. For equipment and consumables urgently needed for scientific research, the procurement mechanism of special handling and on-call handling can be adopted, so that the bidding process can be avoided and the funded equipment can serve people, not artificially funded equipment.

  Based on systematicness and wholeness, it emphasizes "landing"

  The introduction of the policy is only the beginning, and the key lies in implementation. The "Opinions" clearly stated that the departments of science and technology and education should improve the supporting system in a timely manner with relevant departments such as organization, institutional establishment, development and reform, finance, human resources and social security.

  "The Opinions focus not only on a specific field of scientific and technological system reform, but also on the systematicness, integrity and coordination of scientific and technological innovation policies, and put forward 14 specific reform measures from four aspects, which made a good response to the long-standing pain points of scientific research management, effectively linked the previous scientific and technological reform policies, and highlighted the implementation of the policies, reflecting the sincerity and determination of the Chinese government to reduce the burden, empower and empower researchers through decentralization." Hou Zhijun said.

  According to Han Xiaoning, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the School of Journalism, Renmin University of China, the implementation of scientific research autonomy needs to improve the supporting system, and any small part of it may not be fully implemented.

  Han Xiaoning said that to implement the expansion of scientific research autonomy, more specific implementation rules are needed, such as clarifying who will take the lead and how to establish a linkage mechanism including scientific research project management, personnel management and financial management.

  "In terms of specific implementation, we must also emphasize the equivalence of powers and responsibilities, strengthen internal process control, and improve the risk assessment mechanism." Hou Zhijun said that in terms of performance, a lifelong accountability system for performance should be implemented. At the same time, improve the scientific research credit system, while emphasizing decentralization and burden reduction, pay attention to the balance of policies, and make a series of arrangements in effectively regulating the operation of autonomy to ensure that autonomy can be accepted, used well and without accidents.

  Sun Nan believes that in the process of implementing the Opinions, universities and research institutes should further emancipate their minds, change their concepts and make full use of policies. "Management autonomy often involves many departments, such as people, property and so on. It is necessary to strengthen overall coordination within the school, and multiple departments should keep pace in order to truly implement it. Therefore, we should pay attention to optimizing management details and releasing vitality from system regulations and work processes." Sun Nan said. (Trainee reporter Liang Dan reporter Dong Lu Xiaolong)

One-day trading limit is 5000? A number of banks said that they started setting up how much users know last year.

  On February 24th, the topic of "The daily trading limit of some banks is 5,000 yuan" caused a heated discussion. It was reported that some banks in Beijing set a trading limit of 5,000 yuan for Class I accounts.

  In this regard, the Beijing News Shell Finance reporter verified with a number of bank outlets that setting limits for Class I accounts is not a recent adjustment. The staff of a branch of a big bank in Beijing told Shell Finance reporter that in this case (transaction limit), if necessary, they can apply for adjusting the limit and go to the counter with their identity documents, plus supporting documents such as driver’s license or medical insurance card to handle the withdrawal.

  Another staff member of a branch of a joint-stock bank told Shell Finance that the daily trading limit of Class I account was set to 5,000 yuan, which may be due to the use of a non-real mobile phone number in the account.

  Wang Pengbo, a senior analyst in Broadcom’s analytical financial industry, told Shell Finance that the transaction limit of bank cards has always existed, and the limit set by each bank is different according to the specific conditions of different customers. Its main purpose is to ensure the safety of customers’ funds and further implement the requirements of the People’s Bank of China for classified management of personal accounts, prevention of large-scale telecom fraud and anti-money laundering.

  One-day trading limit is 5000 yuan?

  A number of banks: they started to set trading limits last year and can apply for adjusting the limits.

  Recently, it was reported by a banking institution in Beijing that a trading limit was set for Class I accounts, and the daily limit for all non-counter channels was 5,000 yuan.

  The so-called non-counter channels refer to businesses that are not handled at the bank counter, including online banking, mobile banking, online fast payment, POS machines at sales terminals, ATM machines and third-party payments including Alipay and WeChat.

  Is this really the case? On February 24th, the Beijing News Shell Finance reporter consulted a number of banks in Beijing and found that the specific implementation of the transaction limit for Class I accounts was different among banks. Some banks said that since last year, the bank will set a certain limit for opening new cards. Some banks also said that the bank set a lower transaction limit for accounts opened with non-real mobile phone numbers last year.

  A staff member of a branch of a big bank in Beijing told Shell Finance that the bank has not lowered the transaction limit recently. At present, the limit for transferring funds through ATM for Class I accounts is 50,000 yuan, and the limit for withdrawing cash is 20,000 yuan.

  "Since the second half of last year, the transaction limit of mobile banking has been lowered to between 5,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan. For example, for a mobile banking account that has not been used for a long time, the bank will reduce its transaction limit to 5,000 yuan. " The staff told the Shell Finance reporter that the purpose of this adjustment is mainly to prevent telecom fraud and reduce the losses of victims.

  The above-mentioned staff also pointed out that in this kind of situation (transaction limit), if necessary, they can apply for adjustment of the limit, and they can apply for withdrawal at the counter with their identity documents and supporting documents such as driver’s license or medical insurance card.

  Another account manager of a state-owned big bank branch told Shell Finance that the bank’s off-counter trading limit is related to the limit set at the time of card opening, which varies according to the specific situation of customers. In recent two years, the daily trading limit of Class I accounts is usually 10,000 yuan. The account manager also said that this transaction limit is only for mobile banking transfers, and the situation that a large amount of consumer spending needs to be made by swiping a card will not be affected.

  The staff of a branch of a joint-stock bank told Shell Finance that the daily trading limit of Class I account was set to 5,000 yuan, which may be due to the use of a non-real mobile phone number in the account. "However, no customers have reported that their off-counter trading quota has been lowered recently." The staff member said that if you need to raise the amount, you can try to adjust it online through the mobile banking APP. If the adjustment fails, you can bring relevant certificates to the counter for adjustment.

  The central bank has issued relevant regulations. When an individual opens an account in a bank, everyone in the same bank can only open a Class I account. If there is already a Class I account, it can only be a Class II or III account when opening an account again. The functions of the three types of accounts are different.

  However, most users are not very clear about this classification. Some citizens said that they only know that their Agricultural Bank card has a one-day transfer limit of 10,000 yuan, but it is not affected by direct transfer through third-party payment such as Alipay.

  In the view of Su Xiaorui, a senior consultant in the financial industry of Analysys, the non-counter trading limit prevents large-scale fraud to a certain extent and builds a line of defense for the security of bank customers’ funds; For cardholders, it may cause inconvenience in daily consumption and transactions.

  Su Xiaorui pointed out that this online channel transaction management method is expected to continue in the short term in the future. In the medium and long term, it is not excluded that banks can achieve a dynamic balance between business risk prevention and user convenience by improving the level of risk control and financial technology. Customers with long-term, high-frequency and large-scale consumption or transfer needs will be greatly affected. Customers need to pay attention to the latest rules of banks, supplement information according to the rules of banks if necessary, or disperse funds in different banks to cope with temporary funding arrangements. Of course, the most important thing is to protect their privacy information.

  Bank card account management is getting stricter?

  Some users said that the daily trading limit was raised to 50,000 only after the account manager repeatedly checked the card opening.

  In addition to controlling the risk of trading limit, banks have also strengthened supervision in card opening business. In the first card opening process, some banks will conduct "five questions and two checks" and risk tips for customers, including asking about the willingness to open an account, the reason for opening an account, and verifying the customer’s occupation, address and contact information.

  Ms. Gu, who recently opened a card in a big bank in a country, told reporters that when she applied for a bank card, the bank first cancelled it because she had previously opened a Class I account in a bank in another region. Subsequently, she provided the bank with detailed information such as identity, occupation, age and home address, and after repeated verification by the account manager, the daily trading limit of the account was increased to 50,000 yuan.

  Specifically, the above "five questions" include asking about the willingness to open an account, whether the account is for my own use, and observing whether there is any performance of being manipulated by others to open an account; Ask the reason for opening an account, and whether the purpose of the account is consistent with my identity and financial attributes; Inquire about the customer’s professional information and verify it; Ask the customer’s residential address, if the permanent address is far from the outlet, further ask the reason for opening an account; Ask the customer’s contact information and check it.

  The "two checks" include inquiring about the account under the customer’s name, focusing on whether the account is frequently spent; Query customer historical transaction details, etc.

  Some banking analysts told Shell Finance that similar regulations are also aimed at cracking down on illegal and criminal activities such as money laundering and telecom fraud and protecting people’s property safety. The newly opened card is too generalized, and there is no quota limit, which makes it difficult to supervise related illegal activities. At present, banks limit the amount of newly opened card transactions and strengthen information review, mainly to build a protective barrier for bank card transactions, and the supervision of bank card accounts will become stricter in the future.

  Beijing News Shell Finance Reporter Wang Yuchen Editor Chen Li Proofread Fu Chunyu

Discussion on the law of newspaper literature and art propaganda in the new period


Research Group of Propaganda Department of Hubei Provincial Committee of CPC


Abstract: Newspaper literature and art propaganda is an important part of the party’s news propaganda work. Newspaper literature and art propaganda in the new era serves the overall situation of reform and opening-up, dares to explore, constantly develops and keeps pace with the times, and has made positive contributions to the prosperity and progress of the party’s literature and art and news propaganda. Literature and art are not only a reflection of the people’s ideology, but also a spiritual force that affects the people’s ideology. At present, profound changes have taken place in the ideological and cultural fields. Developing advanced socialist culture is an urgent requirement for promoting the coordinated development of socialist material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization and building a harmonious socialist society. The purpose of studying and analyzing the laws of newspaper literature and art propaganda is to actively and effectively guide literature and art propaganda public opinion, form and develop positive and healthy mainstream public opinion in the whole society, keenly grasp the trends of literature and art propaganda, improve the pertinence and effectiveness of newspaper literature and art propaganda, and make due contributions to accelerating the pace of building a well-off society in an all-round way and creating a good ideological and public opinion environment.


    Changes of Newspaper Literary Propaganda in the New Period


Examining the historical evolution of newspaper literature and art propaganda in the new period for more than 20 years and discussing its advantages and disadvantages will help us grasp the laws of newspaper literature and art propaganda, guide the mainstream consciousness of newspaper literature and art propaganda in the future and improve the level of newspaper literature and art propaganda.


1. Serving the overall political situation: creating an atmosphere for ideological emancipation in the literary and art circles


Literature and art in the new period are marked by the downfall of the Gang of Four. The literary and art circles, like other fields, are in a historical stage of bringing order out of chaos and cleaning up the roots. Literature and art, both in creation and theory, have distinct criticism and reflection. The newspaper literature and art propaganda in this period was keen and full of passion, which effectively cooperated with the ideological emancipation movement in the literary and art circles.


Shortly after the end of the "Cultural Revolution", newspapers all over the country published a large number of reports and articles, criticizing the "conspiracy literature and art" of the Gang of Four and exposing its counter-revolutionary acts and counter-revolutionary lines of usurping the party and seizing power. Criticizing the theory of "black line dictatorship of literature and art" and denouncing extremely "left" cultural absolutism have rehabilitated many wronged writers and their works. The Gang of Four has always been used to using literature and art as a tool to carry out counter-revolutionary activities, and the literary and art circles have become the hardest hit areas. Therefore, the newspaper literature and art propaganda at this stage has played an important political role in the national struggle to expose and criticize the Gang of Four.


The great discussion on the standard of truth in 1978 opened the prelude to the ideological emancipation movement in the new period. During the discussion on the standard of truth in the literary and art circles, the newspaper published a large number of reports and articles that combined literary creation and literary theory work practice to publicize the standard of truth, reflected on the historical and ideological roots of the Gang of Four’s promotion of cultural absolutism, summed up the historical lessons of the literary and art circles, and clarified the theoretical right and wrong. In December 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made a major decision to shift the focus of the Party’s work to socialist modernization, clarified the policy of reform and opening up, and pointed out the direction for the development of literature and art in the new period and the propaganda of literature and art in newspapers.


In October, 1979, the Fourth National Literary Congress was held in Beijing. On behalf of the Party and the government, Deng Xiaoping declared in his "Congratulation": "The Party’s leadership over literary and artistic work is not to give orders, nor to require literature and art to be subordinate to temporary, concrete and direct political tasks, but to help literary and artistic workers obtain conditions to continuously prosper their literary and artistic undertakings, improve their literary and artistic level, and create outstanding literary and artistic works and performing arts achievements worthy of our great people and great times." Since then, he further pointed out in his speech "Current Situation and Tasks": We "will not continue to mention the slogan that literature and art are subordinate to politics, because this slogan can easily become the theoretical basis for arbitrary interference in literature and art. Long-term practice has proved that it will do more harm than good to the development of literature and art. However, this certainly does not mean that literature and art can be divorced from politics. Literature and art cannot be divorced from politics. " In July 1980, People’s Daily published an editorial "Literature and Art Serve the People and Socialism". The Fourth National Literary Congress and the editorial of People’s Daily established the "two-for-one" direction of "literature and art serve the people and socialism" and the "hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend" policy as the basic direction and policy of the party’s literature and art. The direction of "two for one" and the policy of "letting a hundred flowers blossom" are naturally the guiding principles followed by newspaper literature and art propaganda in the new period.


While the literary and art circles are bringing order out of political thoughts and theories, writers and artists, with keen sense and artistic courage, begin to break the ideological shackles and theoretical dogmas that have bound artistic creation for decades, hold high the banner of realism and reflect the changes of the times and the aspirations of the people. During this period, the newspaper’s literary propaganda actively paid attention to the present situation of literary creation, reflected the new face of literary creation, commented on the new achievements of literary creation, and participated in the literary debate. In the debate about scar literature, newspapers published some representative articles on both sides of the debate, which is the embodiment of the "policy of letting a hundred flowers blossom" in literature and art propaganda in newspapers. It is worth mentioning that Lu Xinhua’s short story "Scar", a representative work of "Scar Literature", was published in Wen Wei Po (Shanghai, August 11, 1978), showing the importance of newspaper supplements in literary and artistic creation in the new period.


Second, return to the standard: drum and shout for the prosperity of literature and art


Newspaper literary propaganda has the functions of publicizing the party’s literary principles and policies, transmitting literary information, and expressing people’s suggestions and opinions on literary creation. Its center and emphasis will inevitably be adjusted and shifted with the shift of the party’s work center and the adjustment of the party’s literary policy. In the early years of the development of literature and art in the new era, the propaganda of newspaper literature and art has a strong political color and played a unique political role in exposing and criticizing the crimes and harmfulness of the Gang of Four’s conspiracy in literature and art, and propagating and promoting the ideological emancipation movement in the literary and art circles. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the party’s work center gradually shifted to economic construction. After the Fourth National Literary Congress, the Party abandoned the slogan that "literature and art are subordinate to politics", constantly improved the Party’s leadership over literature and art, respected the laws of literary and artistic creation, created a relaxed environment and a harmonious atmosphere for literary and artistic creation, and literary and artistic creation gradually prospered. Since then, the focus of newspaper literature and art propaganda has turned to the normal track of propaganda and promoting the prosperity of literature and art.


After the baptism of ideological emancipation, literary and artistic creation in the new era has gradually moved towards an open and diversified prosperity pattern on the basis of returning to realistic creative methods. Writers and artists have updated their literary concepts by learning from the May 4th new literary tradition and western modern literary concepts. New expression techniques and techniques have been applied, the subject areas of literature and art have been expanded, and many new literary and artistic creation trends have been formed. During this period, the newspaper’s literature and art propaganda closely followed the increasingly active and prosperous status quo of literature and art creation, and published a large number of pages about literature and art news, interviews with people and literary criticism, which contributed to the prosperity of literature and art in the new period and left a rich and complete record of the prosperity of literature and art at this stage. But at the same time, it can be seen that in the face of many-hued’s complicated new literary images, newspaper literary propaganda, as a public opinion, generally praised and affirmed the traditional creative style and traditional way of thinking, but maintained a cautious and vigilant attitude and even criticized the works and figures with innovative consciousness, especially drawing lessons from western art.


In the late 1980s, the pattern of commodity economy was gradually formed in China. In the 1990s, the socialist market economy developed rapidly, and the mass consumption culture basically developed and formed, which became people’s main cultural needs and basically formed a set of industrial operation modes. With the "economic construction as the center", the publicity of newspapers’ literature and art is generally weaker than that of the previous period, and the number of important pages of literature and art reports is reduced, and the literature and art supplement is shrinking. At the same time, in order to adapt to the new social environment and the changes in readers’ interests, newspaper literary propaganda is constantly changing its concepts, innovating and perfecting its propaganda methods and techniques. Pay more attention to the public’s cultural consumption interest and demand in news reports, and the remarkable change in supplements is to enhance interest, practicality and life. Many newspapers have created various "star periodicals" and "weekend editions" in addition to the traditional literary supplements. The literary supplements that have survived are mainly essays that are close to readers’ daily life and full of life interest. In the pattern of mass consumption culture in the 1990s, the importance of newspaper literature and art has been highlighted, which has had an important impact on literary creation and criticism. The most obvious manifestations are the rise and persistence of the craze for prose essays and the attention paid to "media comments" (that is, the comments on writers and works formed by newspapers through news reports and published comments). Prose is the most popular literary genre among readers in the 1990s. The prosperity of prose creation and the formation of prose fever are important literary phenomena in the 1990s. The innovation and adjustment of the above newspaper supplements obviously played a decisive role in the emergence of this literary phenomenon. In the 1980s,The general readers’ understanding of literary and artistic works mainly depends on the opinions of critics, but in the 1990s, with the absence of (professional) comments and the aphasia of critics, readers’ understanding of writers and works depends on "media comments", and at the same time, more and more writers and artists use media propaganda to increase their market influence.


With the deepening of reform and opening up, the press and publication, film and television broadcasting, literary performance market, books and periodicals market and mass cultural activities have gradually become active and prosperous since the mid-1980s, and the government’s cultural system and literary and artistic system reform have gradually begun, and the newspaper’s literary and artistic propaganda has continuously expanded the new field of propaganda, so that the scope of newspaper’s literary and artistic propaganda covers all fields and levels of social culture and literary life.


In the open and pluralistic cultural and literary pattern of the 1990s, the newspaper’s literary and artistic propaganda adheres to the correct public opinion orientation, carries forward the main theme, advocates diversity, publicizes literary and artistic creation that goes deep into life, reality, the masses, reflects the requirements of the times and people’s voices, inherits the excellent national cultural tradition, has innovative character and the power to inspire people’s high spirits and optimism, and represents the direction of advanced culture, which has effectively promoted the healthy prosperity of literary and artistic undertakings.


Characteristics of current newspaper literary reports


Prosperity of literature and art is the need of the people and the needs of the times. The fundamental purpose of developing and prospering literature and art is to meet the people’s growing spiritual and cultural needs and promote people’s all-round development. Newspaper literature and art propaganda not only pays attention to socialist cultural construction, but also is an important content of socialist cultural construction. Therefore, literary propaganda and reporting must firmly grasp the direction of advanced culture, adhere to the direction of serving the people and socialism and the policy of letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend, adhere to the policy of unity, stability, encouragement and positive publicity, sing the main theme of the times, actively advocate advanced culture, strive to transform cultural lag, and resolutely resist decadent culture, thus promoting the coordinated development of material civilization, spiritual civilization and political civilization.


Literary and artistic reports should be "smooth and silent", and by creating a healthy cultural environment, they will constantly enrich the cultural life of the people and improve their spiritual realm in a subtle way.


First, the opening characteristics of literary reports


At present, with the cultural construction being mentioned in such an important position, literary and artistic reports are no longer just the "supporting role" of newspapers as before, but are paid more and more attention. With the increase of newspaper capacity, the major central newspapers, provincial party committee organ newspapers, metropolitan newspapers, etc. have obviously increased the weight of cultural reports while focusing on economic construction. Of the more than 140 evening newspapers in China, the vast majority have "cultural news" pages.


In recent years, the importance of cultural construction and cultural function has been increasingly highlighted, and culture has penetrated into all aspects of economic and social life. All walks of life have more and more deeply realized the important position and role of culture in economic and social development, and the society has set off an upsurge of accelerating the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries. The development of media, publishing, online culture, performance and entertainment industries has ushered in good opportunities for development. On the other hand, in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the market economy provides a broad space for the development of literature and art: as recipients, the people’s spiritual and cultural needs are growing day by day, and their cultural consumption concepts and methods lead the direction of literary and artistic production; A variety of forces have entered the cultural field, and the diversification of creative subjects and input subjects, as well as the intervention of cultural operators, have injected great vitality into literary and artistic production, making literature and art truly present a situation of blooming. At the same time, with the progress of the times and society, new trends of thought and new ideas are coming one after another. The development of contemporary high-tech has also had a far-reaching impact on cultural construction. Many new scientific and technological elements have entered the field of literature and art, and the traditional literary form is undergoing tremendous changes. The unprecedented diversity of literary and artistic forms, the continuous updating of literary and artistic production methods and the widening of cultural horizons have made the field of newspaper literary and artistic propaganda unprecedented rich and broad.


The vision of literary and artistic propaganda in this period is more open than ever before. The convenience and modernization of information communication provide unprecedented conditions for this openness, and literary information that occurs anywhere in the world may be published in newspapers in time. The Internet has made a qualitative change in the way of cultural communication, that is, it has broken through the limitations of time and space, and also broken the barriers between nations and races, and has become the most direct source of information for newspapers’ literature and art outside the territory. This reflects the idea of domestic opening to the outside world and the attitude of trying to catch up with the world literary trend, but on the other hand, we can also see the influence or aggression of the world’s powerful culture. This is the companion of global integration in the cultural field.


Second, the regional characteristics of literary reports


The openness of literary propaganda also determines the selectivity that literary propaganda must have. In the face of massive literary and artistic information, the limited capacity of a newspaper determines that it must choose and give up. Regionalization has become the most possible and reliable way for general newspapers to choose literary and artistic propaganda. The so-called regionalization means that newspapers choose the most acceptable literary information to publish according to the geographical distribution of audiences and the local characteristics of literature and art itself.


Localization is determined by the localization of the newspaper itself. Any newspaper audience is a reader in a certain area. Literature and art in this region have many commonalities and cultural homogeneity, so the audience influenced by this homogeneous culture certainly has some common consistency in literary creation and appreciation, such as local operas, which can best explain the regional characteristics of literature and art. Newspaper literature and art propaganda will naturally focus on local literature and art, so Beijing local newspapers focus on "Beijing-style literature and art", Guangdong newspapers focus on "Lingnan culture" and Hubei newspapers focus on "Jingchu culture".


Localization is localization. Localization is the inevitable requirement of "three closeness" in newspaper literature and art propaganda, which is close to people’s life and popular with them, and is also the emotional need of local people. The colorful literary and artistic life of the local area has become the protagonist of the newspaper’s literary and artistic propaganda, which can better inspire the people to enhance their national pride as local people and encourage them to participate in the creation and enjoyment of local literature and art. In the process of global integration, how to maintain cultural diversity is something that newspapers must think about in their literary and artistic propaganda. It is the unshirkable responsibility of newspapers to publicize local literature and art, and it is also to maintain the colorful diversity of Chinese culture.


The coexistence of openness and regionality in literary and artistic propaganda is actually the blending of culture itself and the publicity of cultural individuality. This is not the melting of one culture into another, which leads to the disappearance of one culture or another, or weakens the local culture; On the contrary, it is in this blending that the local culture is more robust and vibrant by absorbing the beneficial contents of foreign cultures. The development of China culture fully proves this point. In the process of absorbing foreign cultures, China culture has not been replaced by foreign cultures, but has become deeply rooted and created a new and more dynamic China culture. The most fundamental purpose of newspaper literature and art propaganda is also here.


Third, innovation has become the basic pursuit of literary reports.


The law of history shows that any period of active cultural innovation must be a period of great cultural development and economic and social prosperity, while China’s backwardness in history is a period of closed mind and stagnant innovation. With the deepening of reform, opening up and modernization, innovation is the most real and profound driving force for cultural development in the process of establishing a socialist market economic system. In the report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Jiang Zemin once again emphasized cultural innovation, pointing out that we must focus on the forefront of world scientific and cultural development, actively carry out cultural innovation, and constantly enhance the attraction and appeal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture. Therefore, it is not surprising that innovation is the focus of attention and performance in newspaper literary propaganda in the new period.


Generally speaking, although there are differences in expression techniques, language forms and styles, newspapers always capture, speculate and guide new concepts and phenomena in the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries with a keen sense of smell.


Concept innovation. In the past, we only paid attention to the ideological attribute of culture, but we didn’t know enough about the industrial attribute of business culture, which became the main ideological obstacle to the development of culture. Now, this traditional concept is being broken through, giving literary reports a different perspective from the past.


Institutional innovation. In order to connect with the socialist market economy system and meet the opportunities and challenges after China’s entry into WTO, it has become an urgent task for cultural development to reform the management system and innovate the operating mechanism. How to straighten out the relationship between the government and cultural units? How do public cultural units realize the transformation from "nurturing people" to "nurturing things"? How do business cultural units cultivate market subjects, face the market and enhance their vitality? At present, the wave of cultural system reform is overwhelming, affecting all fields of culture and producing a series of new things and phenomena, which have become fresh materials for literary and artistic reports.


Innovation in content, form and means. With the increasing level of material life and spiritual and cultural life in today’s society, the types of culture and art have greatly increased, showing a new look of vigorous development. At the same time, the combination of cultural development and scientific and technological progress has sprouted new vitality. For example, high-tech industries such as direct broadcast satellite, terrestrial digital TV, high-definition TV and streaming media appear in the radio, film and television industry; The digitalization and networking of editing, publishing, printing and distribution of modern publishing industry have changed the traditional format, and so on. Innovation has become an inexhaustible "news treasure house" for newspaper literature and art propaganda.


Fourth, the entertainment characteristics of literary reports


Entertainment tendency is another distinctive feature of current literary reports. This trend even gradually spread from citizen newspapers to the mainstream media which used to be famous for its authority and seriousness.


The performance of entertainment tendency is that many newspapers have increased the coverage ratio of interesting stories, daily events and even "lace news" of celebrities in the literary and art circles; In the layout, let the masters of Chinese studies, literary giants or famous artists and Hollywood, Hong Kong and Taiwan stars complement each other; Try to "soften" serious news from the reporting form and performance skills, such as emphasizing story and plot, and strengthening the emotional or suspenseful factors of news events.


On the one hand, the entertainment of literary reports is due to the increasingly obvious entertainment characteristics of literary activities themselves; On the other hand, literary and art newspapers are also in it.


This tendency has its positive side. To some extent, it helps to highlight the different characteristics of literary and artistic reports from other reports, and is closer to life and the masses. The richness of culture and art itself makes the coverage of literary reports very deep and wide, and it is rich in knowledge, interest and aesthetics, which can not only meet readers’ demand for information, but also bring them different levels of aesthetic enjoyment. Moderately entertaining news reports, adding human factors, can narrow the distance with the audience and better play a subtle role.


The tendency of entertainment sometimes reflects a humanistic concern for life. In the past, some literary reports were mainly ideological and educational, but now they pay more attention to the aesthetic needs of audiences at different levels, and report literary figures, literary events and literary phenomena from the perspective of fun and entertainment. For example, many times in newspapers, the image of celebrities is no longer high and out of reach, but extends the brush strokes to their inner world and emotional life, showing full and true three-dimensional characters. In the past, archaeological reports on cultural relics were very professional, and now they are becoming popular and interesting, satisfying the curiosity of citizens and their desire to explore human history and culture.


This entertainment tendency of literary reports reduces the functions of literature and art in cultivating sentiment and purifying the soul, and dilutes the style difference between elegant literature and popular literature. At present, some citizen newspapers are not interested in regular and healthy literary news, but when they encounter the gossip or privacy of stars, they will make full use of it, which will cause "idolize fever" among readers intentionally or unintentionally, and even the wind of money worship and hedonism. Some newspapers have generously provided pages for promoting western culture, but they are indifferent to excellent national culture and art, making literary and artistic reports unconsciously become promoters and advocates of western values, lifestyles and behaviors. If you blindly cater to the tastes of some audiences, it will not only lead to low-level tastes, kitsch and other phenomena from time to time, but also may lead to exaggeration, news distortion and other consequences.


In order to prevent these bad signs, newspaper literature and art reports should always adhere to the correct propaganda orientation, not only achieve "three closeness", but also express the literature and art news loved by the people in a vivid, flexible and interesting form, and also be popular but not vulgar, and actively guide the audience to establish a healthy and correct aesthetic taste while meeting their entertainment needs.


The present situation of literary supplement


Supplement is an important position for newspaper literature and art propaganda. The supplement of China newspaper has a history of more than 100 years. As a unique variety of China newspapers, the supplement shows its strong vitality.


Looking back on the history of supplements for more than 100 years, from the publication of Zilin Shanghai Newspaper Leisure Newspaper in 1897 to the end of the Cultural Revolution, the contents of newspaper supplements have naturally changed with the changes of the times, but only in its form, but there has not been much change.


In the next twenty years, the content and form of newspaper supplements have changed greatly, so that the definition of "supplement" has been debated at almost every academic seminar of supplement. The various supplements appearing in more than 5,000 kinds of newspapers are far from being summarized by our traditional concept of supplements.


Aside from the debate on concepts, we can see a basic phenomenon, that is, no matter how its content and form change, supplements still occupy a place in every newspaper. In this sense, the great changes in supplements after the Cultural Revolution are a subject worthy of study.


First, the literary supplement is an indispensable part of the newspaper’s literary propaganda.


The original supplements can be said to be literary supplements, because the supplements at that time were places where literati spread chess, piano, calligraphy and painting. The literary supplement mentioned today refers to supplements related to literature and culture, which is different from other supplements and special issues in newspapers, such as theoretical weekly and automobile weekly. Literary supplement is not only the ancestor of supplement, but also the authenticity of supplement. Even when it comes to supplements, people often think of literary supplements.


In the History of China Literature and Art Supplement, Feng He said: "The unique social function of the supplement is indeed its enduring internal driving force. Without this driving force, even if there is a bud, it will not grow fast, or at most it will become a real tail. "


So what is the "unique social function" of the supplement now? This is the inheritance of advanced culture. From another point of view, the spread of advanced culture needs the unique role of literary supplements.


Supplement is relative to the main issue, but generally speaking, the two complement each other, promote each other and are two wings of each other, which can be described as a perfect combination of pearls and milk. Even from the perspective of news dissemination, although the supplement seldom undertakes the task of "reporting the recent facts", it can continue the news facts, expand the news content, deepen the news connotation and analyze the news background through in-depth features, scanning, perspective, comments and other forms, which are difficult for the news edition to bear and carry. In addition, the newspaper supplement has the unique quality of keeping pace with the times, colorful regional characteristics, rich knowledge, thoughtful service, rich artistry, healthy entertainment and elegant interest, which condenses into the attraction and appeal of "moistening things quietly". In particular, the newspaper supplement follows the principle of "close to reality, close to the masses and close to life", permeates social life extensively, participates in, evaluates and guides social hot spots and difficulties in time, and pays close attention to the people’s food, clothing, housing, transportation and even "rice, oil, salt, vinegar, tea, calligraphy, piano, chess and poetry" and the emotional world, which has created her advantages of being able to read, read, endure and read.


The competition of newspapers is becoming more and more fierce, but the information is becoming more and more transparent and convenient to spread, which makes it more and more difficult to report new literary news information, and most of them are similar; The characteristics of literary supplement determine that it has a vast world of innovation. The phenomenon that the supplements of more than 5,000 newspapers in China are similar to each other is rare. Every newspaper strives to create the originality of supplements, making it an important means to create the uniqueness of newspapers. Well-known supplements such as Dadi and International Supplement of People’s Daily, Pen Club of Wen Wei Po and Flower Land of Yangcheng Evening News have all become important "identification codes" of their parent newspapers.


Second, the characteristics of newspaper literary supplements in the new period


1. Super-stable "Boss Newspaper" supplement.


Since the Yan ‘an period, communist party has successively created a number of newspapers, which have gradually grown and matured, and built a contemporary news pattern in China. So far, they are the mainstream newspapers in China. The supplements developed by these "old newspapers" have been familiar to readers for decades.


The supplement of "Boss Newspaper" can be divided into two levels. The first level is the supplement of old national newspapers, such as The Earth and International Supplement of People’s Daily, Night Cup of Xinmin Evening News, Pen Club of Wen Wei Po, Flower Land of Yangcheng Evening News and Liberation Daily. These supplements have the highest quality and the greatest influence. The mother newspapers of many supplements are regional, but their supplements are national in terms of their readers and authors. The second level is the supplements of the organ newspapers of provincial and municipal party committees, such as Donghu in Hubei Daily, Jianghua in Changjiang Daily, Huashan in Guangxi Daily, Yalu River in Liaoning Daily, etc. These supplements all have high standards, local characteristics and great regional influence.


Of course, after the Cultural Revolution, the contents of the supplements of these long-standing newspapers have changed greatly, but in terms of their forms, they have all maintained a strong stability. The main reasons are: a, the forms of these supplements are quite mature; B, they all put the quality and layout content of the article in the most important position; C, this is also due to the need to keep consistent with the style of the journal.


Most importantly, because these supplements have become a part of the uniqueness of their parent newspaper, they can’t change easily.


2. The supplement of "New Newspaper" seeking novelty and novelty.


More than 20 years of reform and opening up have witnessed the rapid development of journalism in China, which has produced a large number of new newspapers, among which a few have emerged as major newspapers with national influence. Such as Beijing Youth Daily, Southern Weekend, Southern Metropolis Daily and Chutian Metropolis Daily. The supplements of these "new newspapers" have also played an important role in their success.


They have changed greatly from content to form with traditional supplements. The common feature of these "new newspapers" supplements is that they constantly stimulate readers’ reading interest in new forms. Beijing Youth Daily adjusts the layout of its supplement almost every year. At present, there are 16 literary supplements in the newspaper, such as Very Feeling, People Online, Urban Tribe, Green Life, Viewpoint Square, People Detective, and so on. Just the name of its publication gives people a refreshing feeling. The supplement of Southern Weekend appeared in the form of a column, which was obviously influenced by Taiwan, Hong Kong and overseas newspapers. Shen Hongfei opened a column in Southern Weekend for several years, which earned him a lot of popularity.


3. Closeness and readability are enhanced.


Whether it is the "old newspaper" or the "new newspaper", there is a common development thread, that is, the closeness and readability of the supplement are constantly increasing. "Fake big sky" has hardly appeared in the supplement, and the emotion and life of ordinary people have become the protagonist of the supplement. Many essays face social life directly, expose darkness, and dispel doubts, which are well received by readers.


On the other hand, some negative things have appeared in the literary supplement of newspapers. Some supplements hype vulgar lace news such as "privacy" and "gossip" in pursuit of selling points, and the style is not high; Some unilaterally pursue entertainment and ignore artistry; Some supplements blindly expand the edition, which is full of water and lacks famous brand columns and masterpieces.


Third, the reasons for the decline of literary supplements


It is worth noting that literary supplements have been declining in recent twenty years. The decline of literary supplements has become a hot topic in many academic seminars of supplements. Feng He pointedly said in the History of China Literary Supplement: "At present, some newspapers’ cut off’ or’ crowded out’ comprehensive literary periodicals and literary supplements, which is not desirable, and it is also an abandonment of the progressive supplement tradition since the May 4th Movement."


This decline has three manifestations: first, the "territory" of many literary supplements, especially literary supplements, has decreased; Second, compared with the continuous expansion of the news edition and various special editions in recent years, the status of literary supplements in newspapers has shown a downward trend, and the "literary spirit" of newspapers is weakening; Third, the readers and authors of literary supplements are shrinking and aging.


The reason for the decline of literary supplements, we must first see that this is not an isolated phenomenon, but a social phenomenon.


Before the reform and opening up, the social status of literature was once raised to an inappropriate height. We attach too much importance to the social value of writers and literary works, and literary publications are often distributed in hundreds of thousands and millions. A work with personality will attract social discussion. After the reform and opening up, with the establishment of "one center" centered on economy, people’s lives gradually diversified and the status of literature began to decline. This decline, we can understand it as a rational regression.


The decline of literary supplement is the product and part of this "rational return". It is normal that newspapers should also focus on economic work and naturally increase the layout and weight of the economy.


The development of science and technology leads to the development of information. In the past, newspapers were the absolute first media, and the number of newspapers was relatively small. Its great social influence made newspapers the first choice for the first-class cultural people in China to publish their works. With the introduction of television into thousands of households and the rapid rise of the Internet, cultural people have more "choices of expression". This has led to the diversion of writers and readers of newspaper literary supplements, which has had a negative impact on the influence of the newspaper. In this sense, the decline of literary supplements is a manifestation of social progress, and it can even be said that this decline is almost irreversible.


For literary supplements, there is no need to lament this decline. What we should see more is that as long as the paper media exists, the supplement will have its place, because the society will always need literature and art. The key is to cultivate this limited garden carefully and make it blossom brilliantly. This "meticulous farming" method should be: individuality, innovation and high quality.


Problems and Countermeasures in Current Newspaper Literary Propaganda


Every period of newspaper literature and art propaganda has its own characteristics and problems. An objective analysis of the main problems and their causes in the current literary propaganda and an active search for countermeasures to solve the problems will enable us to continue to better grasp the orientation of literary propaganda in the future, represent the direction of advanced culture, and make national scientific popular culture the main theme of newspaper literary propaganda.


First, the main problems


The unprecedented active cultural ecology brought by the open cultural environment. Faced with such an ecological environment, some of our literary and artistic reports are biased, that is, the weakening of national literary and artistic propaganda reports. Under the label of so-called "cultural integration", they worship the western culture, especially American culture, and lack due vigilance against American cultural hegemonism. In the open literary propaganda, all American cultures seem to represent the world literary trend, and there are few reports on other cultural forms.


Under the background of globalization, we must maintain cultural diversity, especially strengthen the propaganda of our excellent culture. This is closely linked to maintaining national independence. The basic feature of culture is nationality, which is the cornerstone of this nation’s foothold in the world’s national forest. National culture is the symbol of national existence. When any culture loses its "nationality", it will cease to exist as an independent culture.


Vulgarization tendency is another problem of current literary propaganda. Murdoch said that if the style of the newspaper was lower, the number of readers would be larger. The media going to the market regard the audience as consumers, even as God, and strive to satisfy them. What’s more, in order to attract readers, some newspapers’ entertainment news do not hesitate to violate professional ethics, catch shadows, hearsay and deliberately create false news, which greatly damages the credibility of the media and causes bad social impact. In fact, these media have misjudged the aesthetic taste of the audience, and the masses are extremely disgusted with this vulgar and even vulgar entertainment news.


In fact, in today’s increasingly prosperous literary and artistic undertakings, there are a large number of literary and artistic news that can be reported and worthy of great efforts to track and study, and literary and artistic news can also be organically combined with interest and thought. This will be of great benefit to guide the healthy development of literature and art and to enhance the people’s artistic appreciation ability and aesthetic taste.


Second, enhance the self-confidence of national culture


The Chinese nation has always been full of cultural self-confidence, although our cultural self-confidence has been worn away in the storms of history. Without cultural self-confidence, there will be no consciousness of cultivating national spirit. The national spirit is the national self-consciousness, which is a lasting fundamental spirit that maintains national unity and survival and runs through the long history of national development. It is an inherent and continuous historical tradition in national culture and a spiritual force that promotes national prosperity and continuous progress. Fundamentally speaking, the national spirit is the national humanistic spirit and cultural spirit.


Culture is pervasive, and dripping water wears away stones. People’s thoughts, hearts, consciousness and spirit are always occupied by a certain culture. The only difference lies in what kind of culture this culture is and to whom it belongs. In the international environment where various thoughts and cultures are stirring each other, once the national culture is weakened, other cultures will take advantage of it. We need to strengthen the self-confidence of national culture in newspaper literature and art propaganda. On the one hand, our national spirit and socialist ideology are being seriously challenged. On the other hand, we must take corresponding cultural security and cultural protection measures in the face of the infiltration of western culture. This is the need to adhere to the direction of China’s advanced culture, to carry forward and cultivate the national spirit, to compete for comprehensive national strength on a global scale, and to build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize socialist modernization.


Only by strengthening the self-confidence of national culture can we keep Chinese culture awake in the process of communication and blending with foreign cultures and make it work for us, so that Chinese culture can constantly gain new motivation in the communication and blending of different cultures, thus making the cultures of all ethnic groups colorful and full of vitality, showing more distinctive cultural diversity and making new contributions to world civilization.


Third, improve the means of literary and artistic propaganda


Literature and art is an aesthetic grasp of objective life, and life is the only source of literature and art. The richness of objective life determines the diversity of literature and art itself. On the other hand, from the perspective of audience studies, our propaganda objects are very different in terms of cultural level, life experience, hobbies and appreciation ability, which objectively requires our newspaper’s literary and artistic propaganda to be diversified in terms of subject matter, variety and form, or style and mood. Therefore, our literature and art propaganda and reporting should be full of flowers and colorful.


But on the other hand, we must have a main theme and a through line in grasping. The main theme requires that all our propaganda content should reflect the national spirit and the times. Without the diversity of the main theme, the whole literary propaganda will become chaotic and even deviate from the correct political direction. The main theme of literary and artistic propaganda is not to limit the scope of material selection for literary and artistic propaganda and reporting, nor to cancel the appreciation and entertainment of literary and artistic propaganda and reporting, and to make all programs a "high-profile door". Theme and diversity are not mutually exclusive and diametrically opposed, but complement each other.


Literary news should pay attention to current affairs reporting, reflect news, broaden the field of literary reporting, comprehensively, fairly, objectively and accurately report the overall dynamics of literary and cultural circles, so that the audience can get relevant information in time; With a brand-new concept and unique perspective, we pay attention to and analyze the events and phenomena in the literary and cultural circles, and guide the audience to correctly understand and understand.


One problem that can’t be ignored in literary news is entertainment. Entertainment is not vulgarization, but includes four factors: suspense, humor, passion and surprise. What we have suffered once is that we pursue elitism too much and ignore the needs of the public. If the most popular readers are blocked from our reports, then our reports and even newspapers will be blocked by readers. On the premise of grasping the main theme, we must attach importance to enriching people’s spiritual life and satisfying people’s requirements for enjoying entertainment. We must advocate healthy and progressive cultural entertainment and noble artistic taste, and we must never simply talk about entertainment and ignore ideology and tendency. For foreign countries,


The literary and artistic programs of Hong Kong and Taiwan must not be blindly praised, not only for their artistry and freshness, but also for their selection according to the principle of putting social effects first. Give necessary guidance and inspiration to the appreciation and entertainment of the masses.


Fourth, improve the quality of the literary and art propaganda team


Our news propaganda includes literary and artistic propaganda, which conveys the voice of the party and the government, reflects the will and demands of the people and represents the fundamental interests of the people. It is the responsibility of every journalist to publicize scientific theory, spread advanced culture, shape a beautiful mind, advocate scientific spirit and promote social integrity in our reports. Hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, thoroughly publicize and implement Theory of Three Represents, firmly and consciously keep in line with the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary, closely focus on economic construction, serve the overall situation of the whole party and the whole country, thoroughly publicize the party’s basic theory, line, program and experience, safeguard the overall situation of stability and unity, inspire and mobilize the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to keep pace with the times, blaze new trails, and create a new situation in the cause of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics with a promising spirit. This is what we should always do in the news propaganda work.


News and public opinion work is the work of the future and destiny of the party and the country. The correct orientation of public opinion is the blessing of the party and the people; The wrong direction of public opinion is a disaster for the party and the people. To firmly grasp the correct direction of public opinion, we must implement the principle of unity, stability, encouragement and positive publicity, vigorously reflect the bright, positive and healthy things in social development, and always adhere to the correct guidance of public opinion. Literary and artistic reports should also help and not add chaos.


During the period of social transformation, various literary and artistic trends of thought emerge, and it is easy to produce hot spots. Literary and artistic reports should be well guided by hot spots. News focuses on hot spots and hot spots produce effects, which conforms to the inherent law of news propaganda. The problem is how to guide the hot spots correctly. Treat hot spots with political firmness, clear-headed, correct analysis and proper guidance. What should be hot should be hot, what should be stable should be stable, what should be cold should be cooled down, and what should not be hot should not be heated up. Which should be hot, which should be stable and which should be cold should not be determined by whether there is a sensational effect, but should be determined from the overall situation of the work of the party and the government and the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people, and never from the interests of small groups or personal feelings. The key work of the party and the government and the major reporting tasks deployed in a unified way should be heated up purposefully, forming a strong public opinion and producing propaganda effects; You can’t speculate and render at will. It is necessary to guide incorrect public opinion with correct public opinion and influence non-mainstream media with mainstream media.


It is necessary to control the propaganda style. Style and taste are also oriented, indicating what we advocate and what we oppose. High style and high taste can stimulate people’s fighting spirit, inspire people’s spirit and send people beautiful spiritual food; Low style and taste will distract people’s fighting spirit, paralyze people’s spirit and instill ugly and filthy things in people. It is necessary to achieve ideological, artistic and ornamental unity, and to appeal to both refined and popular tastes.


In order to dedicate the best spiritual food to readers, journalists must strive to improve their journalism level and pay attention to propaganda art in order to enhance the propaganda effect. In order for correct public opinion to play a guiding role effectively, it is necessary to make news propaganda attractive and appealing. News propaganda can’t force readers to accept it, and it can’t rely on blunt preaching and indoctrination. Instead, it needs vivid facts and flexible forms to attract readers, so as to guide readers and improve their guidance level.


The propaganda and reporting of literary news should combine the correct political direction with superb propaganda art. In order to achieve higher publicity art, journalists and editors engaged in literary news propaganda must improve their professional level in the following aspects: to have a solid foundation of journalism, we must make great efforts to lay a solid foundation of journalism. We should seriously study news theory, news knowledge and news editing skills, strive to improve the level of language and writing, practice the basic skills of news business, and master various news genres and means skillfully, so as to continuously improve the news propaganda effect; Have a good knowledge accomplishment. Journalists and editors of newspapers are involved in a wide range of knowledge when collecting and writing reports and editing manuscripts. If they want to cope with them freely, they must have extensive knowledge. Journalists and editors engaged in literary and artistic news reports should have extensive knowledge of politics, economy, history, society, law, culture, science and so on, and constantly learn all kinds of new knowledge to meet the requirements of journalism. At the same time, if journalists and editors have a high level of knowledge, the manuscripts and edited newspapers will be more knowledgeable and readable, which will arouse readers’ interest and meet their needs, thus enhancing the influence of news propaganda and improving the publicity effect; We must have a strong sense of innovation and quality, and dedicate more excellent news works to readers. Journalists and editors of newspapers must have the spirit of continuous innovation and the awareness of producing more quality products, and have new ideas, new ideas, new pursuits and new features in news propaganda, constantly exploring new reporting forms and constantly adopting new reporting methods.It is more important to constantly explore new themes, constantly write innovative works, and engage in literary news reports. It is more important to create new colors in form, and to reflect colorful literature and art with colorful reports; We must have strong news acumen and news discrimination, and work hard to be innovative, profound and lively, so as to make literary and artistic propaganda and reporting closer to life and readers. At the same time, the overall planning, layout design, column setting and other aspects of the newspaper’s literary news also require novelty, and strive to achieve the perfect unity of content and form, so that the newspaper’s literary news propaganda can be more loved by the readers, and consciously accept the correct literary orientation and entertain and educate.


Journalists engaged in literary and artistic propaganda must seriously arm their minds with Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, constantly improve their ideological and theoretical level and professional accomplishment, be politically strong, professionally competent and have a correct style, constantly devote themselves to study, boldly explore and be brave in innovation, so that literary and artistic news propaganda can play a greater role in promoting the construction of socialist material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization. (Author: Jiang Zuosu Yang Gengyun Xiong Jiaojun Liu Shu ‘e Jing Wong Han Xiaoling) (Editor: Xu Changui)

How is BYD’s automatic parking performance? New Song L EV automatic parking test

The new forces have seen more automatic parking. Today, let’s take a look at BYD’s automatic parking. Participating in this automatic parking test is BYD 2025. The car just went on sale at the Chengdu Auto Show at the end of last month, and when I got it, I could still feel the new YOLO. One of the highlights of the new car is that it supports automatic parking, including vertical parking spaces, lateral parking spaces and diagonal parking spaces. It is reasonable to say that it is difficult to beat it. Is this really the case? Just give it some tests.

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Comment on 2025 Song L EV in a word.

Song L EV, who had already performed very comprehensively, was even more powerful after driving with wisdom.

Advantages:

1, the appearance is high, worthy of being the most beautiful BYD.

2. DiLink system has fast response and strong function.

3. The energy consumption is relatively low

4. Sitting posture is more natural

5. It is guaranteed by a strong dealer network.

Insufficient:

1. Only the high-profile models have the "Eye of God"

2. Only one four-wheel drive version is available.

As usual, the test will still be divided into three challenging subjects, namely, warehouse dumping, side parking and broken road parking. The vertical parking space is backed into the warehouse. This appetizer, I am afraid, will not be put in the eyes of the old driver, let alone the 2025 Song L EV. As a result, we gave it a "billion-point" strength. There is a fire shutter door in front of the parking space to limit the moving position, and there is a low-quality pressing line parking compression space next to the parking space. See if the 2025 Song L EV can withstand the pressure.

Maybe I’m rare and strange, and the performance of the 2025 Song L EV in the first subject has already surprised me. After recognizing the parking space, it did not hesitate at all. It slipped into the warehouse without any unnecessary adjustment, and the warehousing process was very slippery. In the process of parking, the vehicle’s judgment of the obstacle distance is also very accurate, and the right front almost passed by the shutter door, which scared me into a cold sweat, fearing that I would have to repair the door with my own money. The last stop position is completely faultless.

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Next, it’s lateral parking, and this ET5T is parking on the line. Who are these people? In the face of a slightly tricky horizontal parking space, the 2025 Song L EV did not hesitate. After a slight adjustment, it began to enter the warehouse and then entered the parking space obliquely. After most of the car bodies have entered the parking space, simply move around and leave a certain space for the front and rear, and then complete the parking. The most commendable thing is that the vehicle has specially set aside a space for the right side to open the door, so that the co-driver can get on and off. This kind of operation, my girlfriend praised your car selection.

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Finally, it is the most difficult parking on the broken road. The 2025 Song L EV was completed, but it was not completely completed. The vehicle skillfully borrowed the parking space opposite to facilitate its own operation. During this period, we met our camera, and we were still pressing hard. When the camera took a step back, it took a step forward. This result has been encountered when we tested Weilai’s automatic parking in the past. Let’s just say we didn’t park all the parking spaces across the street. Therefore, we will deal with this project as "to be determined" first, and then test the vehicle when we are fully prepared next time.

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Generally speaking, the automatic parking performance of the 2025 Song L EV can really give high marks. Although we want to beat it by narrowing the parking space, it still shows strong stability and reliability. The only question now is, will it come up with other solutions in the face of a narrower dead-end parking space? Friends in the comment area may also wish to discuss it together.

As of 24: 00 on December 13th, the latest situation of novel coronavirus epidemic in China.

  From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on December 13th, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps reported 2291 newly confirmed cases. Among them, 42 cases were imported from abroad (8 from Fujian, 8 from Shandong, 6 from Beijing, 5 from Guangdong, 4 from Shanghai, 4 from Shaanxi, 3 from Sichuan, 2 from Inner Mongolia, 1 from Heilongjiang and 1 from Jiangsu). There are 2249 local cases (1044 cases in Guangdong, 476 cases in Beijing, 179 cases in Chongqing, 112 cases in Hainan, 90 cases in Zhejiang, 73 cases in Sichuan, 70 cases in Fujian, 66 cases in Henan, 20 cases in Liaoning, 20 cases in Shandong, 19 cases in Shaanxi, 16 cases in Shanghai, 16 cases in Yunnan, 13 cases in Inner Mongolia, 12 cases in Jiangsu and 11 cases in Heilongjiang. There were no new deaths. Seven suspected cases were added, all of which were local cases (6 cases in Beijing and 1 case in Chongqing).

  On that day, 3357 new cases were cured and discharged, including 89 imported cases and 3268 local cases (1800 in Guangdong, 295 in Beijing, 177 in Chongqing, 168 in Fujian, 132 in Shanxi, 102 in Shandong, 79 in Heilongjiang, 72 in Yunnan, 67 in Inner Mongolia, 61 in Henan, 57 in Zhejiang, 45 in Jiangsu and 44 in Sichuan). There were 14 cases in Hunan, 9 cases in Xinjiang, 8 cases in Anhui, 7 cases in Hebei, 5 cases in Guangxi, 2 cases in Hubei, 2 cases in Tibet, 2 cases in Gansu, 2 cases in Qinghai, 1 case in Tianjin, 1 case in Jilin and 1 case in Jiangxi), and 232,391 close contacts were released from medical observation, with 3 cases of severe cases increasing compared with the previous day.

  There are 444 confirmed cases (no severe cases) imported from overseas, and 1 suspected case. A total of 28,317 cases were diagnosed, and 27,873 cases were cured and discharged, with no death.

  As of 24: 00 on December 13th, according to reports from 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, there are 35,274 confirmed cases (including 150 severe cases), 329,409 discharged cases have been cured, 5,235 cases have died, 369,918 confirmed cases have been reported, and 14 cases are suspected. A total of 15,109,273 close contacts were tracked, and 596,873 close contacts were still under medical observation.

  A total of 8977357 confirmed cases were reported from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Among them, there were 478,020 cases in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (103,631 cases discharged and 11,021 cases died), 1,142 cases in Macao Special Administrative Region (804 cases discharged and 6 cases died) and 8,498,195 cases in Taiwan Province (13,742 cases discharged and 14,722 cases died).

  Note: At present, COVID-19 implements the strategy of "willing to do all the tests". Many asymptomatic infected people no longer participate in nucleic acid testing, so it is impossible to accurately grasp the actual number of asymptomatic infected people. From today (December 14th, 2022), the data of asymptomatic infected people will no longer be published.

Selling 128,800-200,800 yuan Nazhijieyou 6 SUV listed.

  [New car on the market] On June 6, 2014, Yulong was officially listed. Nazhijieyou 6 provides consumers with 7 models to choose from.Its price range is 128,800 yuan-200,800 yuan.. See the table below for details:

Nazhijieyou 6 SUV guide price car make and model Price (ten thousand yuan) 1.8T automatic new creation 12.88 1.8T automatic charm type 13.68 1.8T automatic fashion type 14.98 1.8T automatic intelligent model 16.68 2.0T automatic fashion type 15.98 2.0T automatic intelligent model 17.68 2.0T automatic flagship type 20.08

Dongfeng Yulongyou 6 SUV 2014 2.0T flagship model

Dongfeng Yulongyou 6 SUV 2014 2.0T flagship model

First, the new car interpretation

Appearance: young and fashionable, highlighting sports style.

Dongfeng Yulongyou 6 SUV 2014 2.0T flagship model

Dongfeng Yulongyou 6 SUV 2014 2.0T flagship model Dongfeng Yulongyou 6 SUV 2014 2.0T flagship model

  Nazhijieyou 6 SUV provides consumers with four body colors: French china white, Starlight Sandalwood, Glass Red and Amber Gold. In terms of appearance, the front face of the new car adopts a large mouth grille and is decorated with a large number of chrome strips. At the same time, the body line of the new car is very full, and its waistline presents a slightly rising shape. In terms of the tail, the Nazhijieyou 6 SUV uses a slip-back design, which has a prominent sense of movement.

  In terms of size, the length, width and height of Nazhijieyou 6 SUV are 4625/1825/1620mm and 2720mm respectively. The new car is positioned at.

Interior design: full of sense of technology

Dongfeng Yulongyou 6 SUV 2014 2.0T flagship model

Dongfeng Yulongyou 6 SUV 2014 2.0T flagship model

  In terms of interior, the interior design of Nazhijieyou 6 SUV is still based on the sense of science and technology. The whole interior of the new car adopts a wrap-around design and is equipped with three spokes with shift paddles. The center console is equipped with a 9-inch LCD screen, and the function buttons are staggered and orderly. At the same time, in order to highlight the sports atmosphere, the interior of the new car is decorated with imitation carbon fiber panels, and the tachometer and digital speedometer are placed in the middle of the dashboard.

Comfortable configuration: the low-profile model is inferior, and the top-profile model is luxurious.

Dongfeng Yulongyou 6 SUV 2014 2.0T flagship model

  In terms of comfort configuration, such as headlight cleaning, multi-function, shift paddles and other configurations, they are only assembled on top or sub-top models of 1.8T or 2.0T. The 9-inch LCD screen integrated with Nazhijie Tinlk+in-vehicle information system is equipped on all models except the lowest one. In addition, the new car is also equipped with HUD head-up display system, and the top model is also equipped with JBL speakers that can be lifted automatically.

Dongfeng Yulongyou 6 SUV 2014 2.0T flagship model

  In terms of safety configuration, Nazhijieyou 6 SUV comes standard with front row, +EBD, BAS system and system. In addition, the top model is also equipped with side safety air curtain and front.

Space performance: the backrest angle of the rear seat is adjustable, and the storage space is rich and humanized.

Dongfeng Yulongyou 6 SUV 2014 2.0T flagship model

Dongfeng Yulongyou 6 SUV 2014 2.0T flagship model

  Thanks to the wheelbase of 2720mm, Nazhijieyou 6 SUV provides consumers with more spacious and comfortable rear space. At the same time, it is worth noting that the back seat can be adjusted by about 20, and passengers can adjust the seat back according to their most comfortable sitting posture.

  In terms of storage space, there are storage spaces at the door of Nazhijieyou 6 SUV, under the front seats, at the lower left of the steering wheel and behind the bumper. At the same time, there is also a box specially placed in front of the new car bumper, which is quite humanized.

Power equipment: 1.8T engine +5-speed automatic manual transmission /2.0T engine +6-speed automatic manual transmission.

Dongfeng Yulongyou 6 SUV 2014 2.0T flagship model

Dongfeng Yulongyou 6 SUV 2014 2.0T flagship model

  Nazhijieyou 6 SUV is available in 1.8T or 2.0T, of which the former has a maximum output of 158 HP and a maximum output of 230 Nm, which is matched with a 5-speed automatic manual transmission. The latter has a maximum power output of 180 HP and a maximum torque of 256 Nm, which is matched with a 6-speed automatic manual transmission. In terms of drive form, all models of Nazhijieyou 6 SUV are.

Second, the new car evaluation review

Dongfeng Yulongyou 6 SUV 2014 2.0T flagship model

  For the 2.0T model of Nazhijieyou 6 SUV, after entering the cockpit, whether it is rich in configuration, seats with good package or spacious in-car seating space, it gives people a feeling of leaning towards comfort. But when the vehicle starts, tap the accelerator, and the sports side of Nazhijieyou 6 SUV will be displayed. In addition, because the new car’s system training is biased towards sports, its good support will also bring more confidence to drivers.


> > > Click to learn more about the performance of Nazhijieyou 6 SUV and see the detailed evaluation content < < <


Third, the new car background

  As early as June 2012, Na Zhijie released a publicity map of the new SUV model, and said that the new car will be released in 2013. Then in August of the same year, the spy photos of the new car’s overseas road test were exposed, and we learned that Na Zhijie’s new SUV will share the platform technology with Na Zhijie 5.

Home of the car

On November 11th, 2013, Na Zhijie was officially released in Taiwan Province.

  At the 2013 Shanghai Auto Show, Na Zhijie’s brand-new SUV model did not appear on the stage, which may be a pity for fans who were concerned about this new car at that time. Until November 11th, 2013, Nazhijie’s brand-new SUV was officially released in Taiwan Province, named U6 TURBO. The new car was positioned in the compact SUV market. According to the information at that time, Nazhijie U6 TURBO will be listed in mainland China in 2014.

  On February 12th, 2014, Dongfeng Yulong officially announced that its new compact SUV Nazhijie U6 TURBO was officially named "You 6 SUV", and the new car will be officially released in 2014. Then at the Beijing Auto Show in April of the same year, Nazhijieyou 6 SUV was released. On May 6, 2014, we learned from the official that the Nazhijieyou 6 SUV will be officially launched on June 6, and the new car will provide consumers with 7 models to choose from, with the pre-sale price range of 128,800 yuan to 200,800 yuan. On June 6, 2014, Nazhijieyou 6 SUV was officially launched.

Fourth, Nazhijieyou 6 SUV competitors

Great Wall Motor Haval H6 2014 Sport Edition 2.0T Diesel Manual Four-wheel Drive Premium Model

『』

Changan Automobile Changan CS75 2014 1.8T automatic distinguished model FAW Pentium X80 2013 2.0L automatic comfort type

      『』  『』

  Nazhijieyou 6 SUV is positioned in the compact SUV market. In this market, H6, CS75 and X80 are all strong competitors of Nazhijieyou 6 SUV, among which Changan CS75 and Chery 5 are the biggest selling points with their young and fashionable appearance and high cost performance, while Haval H6 has become the most confident model in this market segment with its super rich selectivity and monthly sales of 18,157 units in 2013. In addition, in view of the fact that the price range of Nazhijieyou 6 SUV is 128,800 yuan-200,800 yuan, which has covered joint venture brands such as Dongfeng and other entry-level models, Nazhijieyou 6 SUV will not only be impacted by independent brands. Nazhijieyou 6 SUV also has its own advantages, such as rich electronic configuration, equipped with 1.8T and 2.0T power systems, which have played a positive role in its competitiveness. On the whole, in the compact SUV market, Nazhijieyou 6 SUV will face great pressure after listing, but it will fight for its own place by virtue of its own advantages.

V. Market conditions and car booking information

  At present, the Nazhijieyou 6 SUV model has begun to accept reservations, and the deposit across the country is generally between 3,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan. Most dealers only show their cars to the store. In the car pick-up cycle, some dealers said it would take 1-3 months. If you are considering buying Nazhijieyou 6 SUV, I suggest you call your local dealer to find out the specific situation.

Na ZhijieBooking information in some areas of excellent 6 SUV Wuhu area Nazhijieyou 6 SUV deposit 3,000 yuan to pick up the car in about 30 days. Taian area Nazhijieyou 6 SUV has no existing car reservation and maintenance voucher. Wenzhou area Nazhijieyou 6 SUV has no existing car, so you can book a deposit of 5,000 yuan. Zhongshan market The excellent 6 SUV store fully accepts the reservation deposit of 10,000 yuan. Fuzhou market Nazhijieyou 6 SUV exhibition car arrived at the store and began to accept reservations. PS: The car booking information in the above areas is randomly selected, and there are no selection rules.

Summary:

  The launch of Nazhijieyou 6 SUV will undoubtedly add a new choice to the compact SUV market. The fashionable and dynamic shape, humanized interior design and rich electronic configuration displayed by the new car can be regarded as "showstopper". However, when faced with the challenge of "good players from all walks of life", let us wait and see what kind of sales results Nazhijieyou 6 SUV will achieve. (Text/car home Lei Fang)


Car home Forum will also conduct online listing and price quiz of Nazhijieyou 6 SUV simultaneously. Please click the following link to view the participation:

[New Car Online] A stylish SUV with rich configuration online Nazhijieyou 6 listing conference-new car courier

 //club.autohome.com.cn/bbs/thread-c-3293-30760343-1.html


The female driver of the online ride-hailing car recorded 62 passengers in 4 months. The story is about to be published in a book (Photos)

Jiang Meixia organized the four passenger stories she recorded into a book and named it "Right Heart · Listening".

  Ms. Jiang took more than 200 rides for about four months and recorded the stories of 62 passengers, about 70,000 words. "Living in other people’s lives, truly feeling their joys and sorrows, switching between emotions, unable to help herself," she wrote at the end of the book. "Having such an experience is worth sobering up and satisfying."

  And behind her recording these stories is the mutual trust and tolerance between strangers.

  The 62 passengers covered all walks of life, of different ages and classes. Most of them started with the appearance of the passengers and the place where they got on the bus. Their stories could be described as strange.

  "No matter what everyone is going through, they are generally satisfied and have their own little happiness." Jiang Meixia said that she set the tone for herself from the beginning to record these "positive energy" things.

  Chengdu Business Daily reporter, Yu Zunsu, Lu Wangyi, photojournalist, Zhang Jian

  After 120 days of online hailing and carrying more than 200 strangers, Jiang Meixia recorded the content and experiences of her chats with passengers in 60,000 to 70,000 words, bound into a book and titled "Right Heart · Listening". Just like Pu Songling, who set up a stall for tea in exchange for stories, in just four months, Jiang Meixia used online hailing to "break" into the lives of strangers in this city, and exchanged them for ordinary and touching stories. At present, she is still revising these stories, "hoping to find a suitable publisher to publish these stories."

  Hundreds are harvested every day

  But not RMB, but text

  "When I experience my own joys and troubles, I think from time to time. Are others as happy as I am? Are others as worried as I am? What kind of life are they living?" – From Right Heart · Listening

  Due to the need to take care of her daughter in the third year of high school, Jiang Meixia has no online car-booking now. A bound "book" is kept at home, full of the experience of driving and soliciting customers. In her words, "I get hundreds of dollars every day, but unfortunately it is not RMB, but some scattered words."

  Even though she is already a mother, Jiang Meixia still maintains a curious heart about new things. Last year, she signed up for a ride-hailing account. "I just want to experience it, not to make money, not to meet strangers, just to learn about new ways of getting around." During the four months from May to August last year, Jiang Meixia drove her Toyota SUV and started driving online hailing in the main urban area of Chengdu.

  Once near Taikoo Li, a male passenger "collapsed" in the passenger seat as soon as he got on the bus. "I was really depressed." The way the other party talked made Jiang Meixia unable to adapt for a while. "I also chatted with him naturally, like real-world friends who have known each other for a long time." She said that the man told her that he was a special ride on the Internet to chat with strangers. "This should be one of the first 10 passengers I pulled, and it is also the first time I met a passenger not to go somewhere, but to chat." Jiang Meixia said that this is the first time in her life that she has acted as a confidant sister for a stranger.

  "In fact, every passenger has their own thoughts that are inconvenient to share with their family and friends." Since then, Jiang Meixia, who has always liked to code, has the idea of deliberately digging into the stories of strangers around her. "I want to treat myself as a driver and break into their lives." After that, there are more notebooks and pens in her car, and she will record the interesting stories one by one and organize them when she gets home.

  By August last year, Jiang Meixia had run an online taxi for about four months. She received a rough count of more than 200 orders and recorded the stories of 62 passengers, about 70,000 words.

  The trust and tolerance of strangers

  Four months of feeling like living someone else’s life

  "Baby, don’t worry, it’s been a long time! Just like that, enjoy it casually, happily, and carefree, and grow up slowly." – From "Right Heart · Listening"

  After graduating from college, Jiang Meixia worked in sales for many years. "To do sales is to ask for people. Although customers change from unfamiliar to familiar, they have interests, so it is difficult to have such a simple and easy chat." Before that, Jiang Meixia believed that there was no trust and deep communication between strangers. "I take a taxi and never talk to my master." However, the experience of driving an online car-hailing made her feel that strangers can also chat like this – like friends, talk about work and life.

  "When I experience my own happiness and troubles, I think from time to time, are other people happy like me? Do other people have the same worries as me? What kind of life are they living?" This is the passage at the beginning of Jiang Meixia’s book. In four months, her passengers include elderly people in their late 80s, babies waiting to be fed, junior high school students, newcomers in the workplace, sweet couples, successful people… Different people tell different stories.

  At the end of the book, Ms. Jiang writes, "Living in other people’s lives, truly feeling their joys, sorrows and sorrows, switching between various emotions, and not being able to do it yourself. Having such an experience is worthy of sobriety and satisfaction."

  She said that the little happiness expressed by strangers moved her, and she had met people who were full of complaints due to the pressure of life, but everyone was looking forward. Behind the recording of these stories is the mutual trust and tolerance between strangers.

  Zhang Lan, a psychology expert, said that common topics are the basis for chatting with each other, and the enclosed moving space of the carriage creates such a chatting environment for passengers and drivers. "Everyone has the need to share and talk, but you may not find someone willing to listen in life. There is no interest relationship between strangers, they are psychologically equal, and there is no cost from the beginning to the end of the communication."

  This also explains why so many strangers are willing to take the initiative to chat with Jiang Meixia, allowing the online ride-hailing driver, who majored in Chinese and worked in sales in college, to have the opportunity to record the stories of unfamiliar passengers.

  62 passengers from all walks of life

  "Everyone has their own little happiness"

  "Living in other people’s lives, really feeling their joys and sorrows, switching between various emotions, and not being able to do it yourself. Having such an experience is worthy of sobriety and satisfaction." – From "Right Heart · Listening"

  Looking at Jiang Meixia’s book that tells the stories of unfamiliar passengers, the 62 passengers cover all walks of life, of different ages and classes. Most of them start with their appearance and boarding location, and their stories can be described in various ways.

  In the book, a primary school student told her that the study pressure was too great, and she had to go to the training class to make up lessons during the holiday, and she had to play the piano after making up lessons. Once, a 73-year-old lady got on the car, and few elderly people would use the software to call a car. Jiang Meixia praised a few words, and the cheerful old man said that if she had not had diabetes for more than 20 years, she would be in better spirits. Thinking that her mother had just been diagnosed with diabetes, Jiang Meixia paid attention to ask more questions. The old man very enthusiastically advised Jiang Meixia not to worry, and also recommended to her the medicine he had been taking.

  In the account, Jiang Meixia once again mentioned a male passenger who had been picked up in Taikoo Li. The other party said that he had started from scratch to invest millions to open three tea restaurants in the city center, and he was sitting in several luxury cars. He seemed to be a successful person in the eyes of his relatives and friends. But others did not know how tired he was. He rolled his sleeves and washed dishes when he was busy in business, couldn’t even pay the chef’s salary when he was in bad business, and his wife was unwell. The huge mental pressure made him unable to breathe, but he couldn’t tell his employees and friends that he "always had to stretch".

  "You and I don’t know each other, and the chance of meeting again is too small, so I won’t drive today, thank you for being my audience." Arriving at the destination, the man said, feeling better after complaining, and thanked Jiang Meixia apologetically.

  "No matter what everyone is going through, they are generally satisfied and have their own little happiness." Jiang Meixia said that she set the tone for herself from the beginning to record these "positive energy" things.

  In fact, it is not easy to chat with unfamiliar passengers every time. Jiang Meixia does not shy away from this point. She said that in fact, there are also some passengers who are very negative. She also recorded such passengers in her book: She once picked up a lady in Shiyangchang. After getting on the bus, the other party began to complain about her family and business. "Alas, business is too difficult now. The noodle shop became annoyed and couldn’t find a way to live in the clothing factory the day before yesterday. It’s so hard to make money!"

  She said that she tried her best to keep the passenger from being so depressed, but she seemed a little powerless. "Sometimes, people are infected by this negative emotion." But later, she thought that the passenger might feel better after complaining.

  Last September, because her daughter was in high school, Jiang Meixia stopped driving online taxis, and she began to organize the 62 passenger stories she had written down. She named the story and mood told by the passenger sitting on her right "Right Heart · Listening". In addition to the preface and postscript, the first chapter "Listening to the Wind" tells the little happiness of ordinary people, the second chapter "Slow and Long" records the cuteness and troubles from elementary school students to college students, and the third chapter "Practice" is the richest. It contains 32 stories, all of which are the mental journey of passengers in the workplace or with rich social experience.

  For now, she is still revising the stories, "hoping to find the right publisher to publish them."

  The passengers recorded by Jiang Meixia

  ● Hit the "flying" Lairong to eat the fly restaurant

  Received a call from Beijing. As soon as they got on the bus, two passengers, a man and a woman, discussed the twice-cooked pork and cold white meat for lunch, and smacked their tongues. "Are you here for business?" The female passenger rushed to answer: "We are here specifically for Chengdu cuisine. We don’t go to a single scenic spot, we find a place to eat every day, then go shopping, then eat again, go shopping and eat, hahahaha." The two who jokingly called the tour "foodie journey" laughed.

  I suggested that the two refer to the rankings of Dianping, but the male passenger said that he did not want to go to the big-name restaurants that are blooming everywhere, and he chose the small restaurants that the locals like to go to. The taste is authentic.

  ● Bad luck

  I made an appointment to pick him up at the entrance of Fuqin Community, and I saw a man in a gray jacket standing handsomely in the middle of the isolation pile, holding a small floral umbrella in one hand, looking at his mobile phone, and then looking at the direction of my car. Parking close to him, he quickly folded the umbrella, carefully placed the umbrella next to his right foot, and turned to me: "Go to He’s Orthopedic Hospital."

  "Oh, it’s raining too much, I can’t go out at all." The man looked at the continuous rain outside the window and sighed.

  "A few days ago, the newspaper also reported that an uncle sent two children to school and was washed into the river and disappeared. It’s terrible." The attentive man turned his head and said, "Drive slowly on rainy days.

  "Well, you can see little scrapers everywhere on the road these days." I smiled gratefully at him, "So don’t think I’m driving slowly."

  "How could it be? I am a person who has suffered a loss, and I will definitely not be too slow." The man saw my doubtful expression and patted his right arm wrapped in a jacket, "I am going to the orthopedic hospital to change my medicine. I got off work a little late one day last month. Because I live in Wenjiang, I wanted to go home quickly. I rode a battery car on the express lane at a speed of about 65 yards, but I was hung up by the taxi and broke my shoulder blade. Fortunately, the reflector of the taxi hung me down. If the car hit me directly, the consequences would be unimaginable."

  "However," the man changed the topic, "Thank God for giving me such a profound experience when I was young. At least, in the next few decades, I won’t have any accidents because of my’fast ‘. The so-called disaster and fortune depend on each other, I’m really grateful."

  ● Sales

  Driving in the direction of home, I received a list.

  A man and a woman got into the car with raindrops all over their faces, and the boy also opened the door of the car to let the girl get into the car first. After getting into the car, the two continued to talk enthusiastically. The girl’s tone was obviously dominant and dominant, and the boy seriously echoed

  Suddenly, I felt the girl lying on my driving chair, a little uncontrollable excitement: "Sister, how much is your car insurance? Did you buy it?"

  "The car insurance must have been bought long ago, and it hasn’t expired yet." I thought to myself, "Are you afraid that if I don’t buy insurance, I won’t be covered if there is a problem on the road?"

  "Sister, your drivers should have a group, right? You usually communicate there? Our company has an event where we can give you as much red wine as you buy insurance. For example, if you buy insurance for 5,000 yuan, our company will give you 5,000 yuan worth of red wine, which is very cost-effective."

  "Really? There’s such a good thing? Then how do you make money? You always have to make money, right?" To be honest, I was a little on guard.

  "Look, I just said, you have to ask how you make money." The boy saw the stitches and teased a little. Feeling that the girl rolled her eyes at the boy, the boy immediately became silent.

  "During the current promotion period, we mainly want to promote the brand of our red wine. When the popularity is established, we will naturally make money."

  "Sister, do you have a lot of WeChat? I’ll add your WeChat, and I’ll send you the information about the red wine."

  I haven’t had time to answer yet.

  "Sister, this is my business card. If the introducer comes over, call me and promise to give you a commission." The girl’s tone was unquestionable.

  (Due to layout reasons, it has been slightly deleted.)