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Notice of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Several Measures of Beijing Municipality on Promoting Investment in High-tech Industries and Promoting High-end Intelligent

Jing Zheng Fa [2021] No.25

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

  The Measures of Beijing Municipality on Promoting Investment in High-tech Industries and Promoting High-end Intelligent Green Development of Manufacturing Industry are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

the people’s government of beijing city    

September 6, 2021  

Beijing’s Measures on Promoting Investment in High-tech Industries and Promoting High-end Intelligent Green Development of Manufacturing Industry

  In order to speed up the construction of an international science and technology innovation center, implement the Development Plan of High-tech Industries in Beijing during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, maintain the strategic determination to ease the general manufacturing industry and develop advanced manufacturing industry, promote the reconstruction and upgrading of industrial base and the optimization and upgrading of industrial chain, and promote the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing industry, we hereby propose the following measures:

  First, encourage investment in high-tech industries

  Create a good business environment, encourage private enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises and state-owned enterprises to actively invest in high-tech industries that are in line with the strategic positioning of the capital city, expand the next-generation information technology and medical health as two internationally leading pillar industries, strengthen the "Beijing Smart Manufacturing" industries such as integrated circuits, intelligent networked automobiles, intelligent manufacturing and equipment, green energy and energy conservation and environmental protection, and preempt the layout of future frontier industries in the fields of optoelectronics, cutting-edge new materials and quantum information. (Responsible departments: Municipal Economic and Information Technology Bureau, Municipal Investment Promotion Center, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee, and district governments)

  Two, the establishment of major projects as a whole coordination mechanism

  Establish an overall coordination mechanism for the landing of major high-tech industrial projects led by the main leaders of the municipal government, and be responsible for studying major industrial policies, examining and approving major project plans, and coordinating the landing of major projects. The municipal competent department of industry is responsible for the establishment of Beijing high-tech industrial project library, which implements centralized management of the city’s high-tech industrial projects and provides support for daily tracking, scheduling and service. (Responsible departments: Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, Business Management Department of People’s Bank of China, Municipal Investment Promotion Center, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee, and district governments)

  Third, build a big data service platform for industrial investment

  Integrate the production and operation of manufacturing enterprises, land, employment, energy consumption, emissions and other data, establish an input-output evaluation system of factor resources by region and industry, improve the refined management level of project access standards, and guide the accurate matching of factor resources to high-quality enterprises. Make industrial maps, and publish the industrial layout, industrial land distribution, location of factories and buildings, project access standards and other contents of each district (including Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, the same below) to promote the accurate matching of projects with factor resources and policies and measures. (Responsible departments: Municipal Economic and Information Technology Bureau, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Beijing Taxation Bureau, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee, and district governments)

  Four, the establishment of project butler service mechanism

  Incorporate the projects in Beijing’s high-tech industrial project library into the coverage of "service package" at the city and district levels. For major municipal projects, establish a service mechanism led by the competent leadership of the municipal government, designate a service housekeeper, and do a good job in tracking the whole process of project landing. Through the overall planning of the city and district, we will do a good job in ensuring the settlement and housing of senior management personnel and key personnel of related enterprises in accordance with the law. For the introduction of talents for major projects, "one thing, one discussion" is guaranteed. (Responsible departments: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Investment Promotion Center, Municipal Bureau of Talent Work, Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, Municipal Education Commission, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee, and district governments)

  Five, the implementation of the project landing "first talk system"

  Explore the implementation of the "first talk system" for projects with a total investment of more than 100 million yuan (inclusive) or with overall and strategic characteristics. For projects that find investment clues at the municipal level, the priority areas of the projects shall be determined according to the orientation of leading industries and resource endowments in each district. The district found clues to investment projects, after the city’s industrial authorities identified the project as the first talk area, the district was responsible for negotiations; For projects that have not made substantial progress in negotiation for more than 3 months, the municipal competent department of industry will make overall plans and select the landing areas on the basis of merit. In the process of attracting investment, each district should actively push the projects that do not meet the industrial orientation of the district or do not have the bearing conditions to the municipal industrial authorities, and after being identified, it will be regarded as the introduction results of the project planning in the district. (Responsible departments: Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Investment Promotion Center, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee, and district governments)

  Six, the pilot to carry out enterprise investment projects "commitment system" reform.

  Pilot implementation of a new management model of "the government sets standards, provides strong services and strict supervision, and enterprises make promises, keep promises and take responsibility". In Huairou Science City, Future Science City, Innovative Industrial Cluster Demonstration Zone, Beijing Daxing International Airport Airport Airport Economic Zone (Beijing part) and other areas, for the social investment warehouse and factory building projects (including production line, production equipment investment and other industrialization contents) that provide land by way of transfer, the approval mode of notification commitment based on the "multi-regulation integration" collaborative platform is tried out in terms of project approval and planning permission. (Responsible departments: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Commission, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee, Shunyi District Government, Changping District Government, Daxing District Government, Huairou District Government)

  Seven, improve the ability of industrial land security

  Systematically carry out the current situation of industrial land in the city, and prepare a special plan for industrial land in the city; Establish the bottom line thinking of industrial land, study and delimit the control line of industrial land protection in the city; Measures to prohibit adjustment and compensate for adjustment shall be implemented at different levels. New industrial land shall not be used for non-manufacturing projects. The reserve of industrial land with transfer conditions in each district should not be lower than the industrial land supply plan of the current year. Encourage Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone and Fangshan, Shunyi, Changping, Daxing and other plain new cities to implement the standardization reform of industrial land, launch a number of industrial land that have completed regional comprehensive evaluation, defined project access standards and improved municipal facilities, and change "projects and other places" into "land and other projects". Strengthen the district-level overall planning and municipal coordination of the balance index of cultivated land occupation and compensation, and support the landing of major projects. (Responsible departments: Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, Administrative Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, and district governments)

  Eight, support vacate and inefficient space reuse.

  Encourage the use of industrial vacated space and old factories to give priority to the development of advanced manufacturing or related innovative services. Encourage municipal and district state-owned enterprises to actively acquire inefficient and idle industrial land, and the liabilities incurred may not be included in the assessment of the state-owned enterprises. Under the guidance of the municipal industrial authorities, Chaoyang, Haidian, Fengtai and Shijingshan are allowed to land advanced manufacturing enterprise headquarters and advanced manufacturing projects that are not related to production and processing, such as R&D and design, small batch trial production, debugging and assembly, and system integration. (Responsible departments: Municipal Economic and Information Technology Bureau, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee, and district governments)

  IX. Support the construction and promotion of project bearing space

  Build international cooperative industrial parks such as China, Japan and Germany with high standards, and focus on supporting projects such as infrastructure, public service facilities and platforms that meet the fixed asset investment policy. Authorized industrial park development enterprises shall, with the consent of the municipal government, give fixed assets investment support in combination with the important standard factory building projects of leading industries in their respective districts. Support industrial parks carrying major projects to improve the level of infrastructure construction such as roads, sewage treatment, water supply, power supply, gas supply and heating. (Responsible departments: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology, Administrative Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, and district governments)

  Ten, increase the support of major municipal projects.

  For major municipal projects, the municipal industrial department shall, in accordance with the principle of "one thing, one discussion", jointly with the municipal finance department, put forward a support plan, clarify the scale and mode of financial support, and report it to the municipal government for approval before implementation. Give priority to equity investment, loan discount and other ways to support the project landing, and give landing rewards to enterprises in combination with the project contribution. (Responsible departments: Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Finance Bureau, Administrative Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, and district governments)

  Eleven, increase financial support for inclusive industries.

  We will improve the inclusive support policy with clear standards, and support enterprises to carry out intelligent green technological transformation and upgrading, intelligent green diagnostic evaluation and digital empowerment, improve the basic level of industry, build an innovation platform for manufacturing industry, and promote the application of innovative products such as "the first set (set), the first trial production, the first stream film and the first batch" by means of loan discount, bonus and financial leasing. For enterprises whose investment in fixed assets in Beijing-Natong has reached a certain standard, loans will be subsidized at an interest rate of no more than 2%, and major projects can be fully subsidized. Each district should establish a corresponding supporting mechanism for inclusive industrial funds. (Responsible departments: Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Finance Bureau, Administrative Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, and district governments)

  Twelve, give play to the guiding role of various industrial funds.

  Optimize the operation mechanism of high-tech industrial development funds, increase direct investment in projects, make overall use of various government guidance funds in industrial fields, and support the landing of advanced manufacturing projects. Encourage the establishment of industrial sub-funds targeted at specific industrial parks. For municipal-level industrial funds in related fields, especially newly established funds, the requirements for the lower scale of investment in advanced manufacturing and support for landing advanced manufacturing projects are clearly defined. Encourage all kinds of industrial funds to provide clues to advanced manufacturing projects. If the project is implemented, it can be counted as part of the fund’s investment in Beijing according to its contribution, as determined by the municipal industrial department. (Responsible departments: Municipal Economic and Information Technology Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Zhongguancun Management Committee, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau)

  Thirteen, expand the supply of quality financial credit.

  Relying on Beijing’s high-tech industrial project library, we will establish a docking platform for financing services between municipal industrial authorities and financial management departments, share project and enterprise information, and establish a linkage service mechanism for investment and loan. The financial management department guides financial institutions to accurately connect with the projects in the library, designs exclusive financing service products, increases the support of credit loans and medium and long-term loans, and explores the inclusion of high-tech industrial financing services in the assessment system of financial institutions. Encourage financial institutions to share the financing situation of high-tech industrial enterprises with the municipal industrial authorities. (Responsible departments: Business Management Department of People’s Bank of China, Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, Municipal Financial Supervision Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission)

  Fourteen, support the accurate introduction of industrial chain strong chain repair project.

  Vigorously promote the policy of industrial opening and park opening innovation, and support Chinese and foreign institutions to jointly establish two-way innovation platforms, project service platforms and investment platforms. Give full play to the advantages of Beijing’s rich application scenarios and innovative resources, actively introduce new technologies and products through global scenario innovation, and promote the landing of application scenario projects. Support leading enterprises in the field of high-tech industrial segmentation to introduce the project of strengthening the chain of industrial chain in Beijing. For the necessary supporting projects, the development of the industry can be comprehensively considered, and the "one case, one discussion" will be given access support. (Responsible departments: Municipal Economic and Information Technology Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Investment Promotion Center, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee, and district governments)

  Fifteen, the introduction of major projects will be rewarded.

  If the newly-increased paid-in capital of the major advanced manufacturing projects in Beijing is not less than 5 billion yuan or the actually utilized foreign capital reaches 500 million dollars, the third-party institutions providing full service for project introduction will be rewarded with a single project of not less than 10 million yuan. Encourage all districts to further formulate and improve the incentive policies for the introduction of projects in this district. (Responsible departments: Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information Technology, Municipal Investment Promotion Center, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee, and district governments)

  Sixteen, the establishment of the project landing assessment incentive mechanism.

  Encourage all districts to take the initiative to undertake project planning and investment promotion tasks, and incorporate the completion of tasks into the comprehensive performance evaluation of high-quality development in this city. Take the landing of advanced manufacturing projects as an important basis for municipal finance to support the construction of financial resources in various districts. For areas with outstanding annual achievements, priority should be given to the layout of major industrial projects, and special funds, planning land indicators, energy indicators and other aspects should be appropriately tilted. All districts should optimize the review process, improve the efficiency of decision-making and speed up the project landing; Actively explore the establishment of regional industrial managers, give play to the role of third-party institutions, and effectively explore high-quality projects; Establish and improve the assessment mechanism and reward and punishment measures for project introduction and landing. (Responsible departments: Municipal Economic and Information Technology Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone Administrative Committee, and district governments)

Jaguar XEL is back! A model for family car appeal

If you don’t consider the later cost of the car when you buy it, you will regret it later. For example, today’s performance in this area is worth mentioning. As for the outstanding performance of this car, please take a look at it together.

First of all, from the appearance point of view, the front face design of Jaguar XEL is very personalized. The middle net uses a black mesh shape, which looks more individual and flamboyant. At the same time, the headlights show a fashionable and generous design style, and the shape is very eye-catching. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing, etc. To the side of the body, the body size of the car is 4778MM*1850MM*1429MM, the car adopts a flamboyant line, and the side gives a very simple and generous feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it leaves a feeling of very domineering and stylish. At the rear of the car, the rear line of the Jaguar XEL is clean, and the tail lights are very individual and flamboyant. The sense of neatness is in front of

Sitting in the car, the interior of the Jaguar XEL looks very domineering and stylish, and the overall design is very clean. The steering wheel of the car is beautifully designed, and it is made of genuine leather, which looks a little more avant-garde. Let’s take a look at the central control. With the 10.25-inch touch LCD central control screen, the interior design is quite layered and in line with the mainstream aesthetic. The dashboard and seats are also eye-catching. The dashboard design is remarkable, and the sports atmosphere is created in place. The car adopts imitation leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of the auxiliary seat and electric adjustment of the seat, and the overall comfort is acceptable.

The Jaguar XEL is matched with a manual integrated (AT) gearbox, with a 100-kilometer acceleration time of 7.3s. The power performance is good, and it meets the needs of daily use.

The rear compartment of the Jaguar XEL performs reasonably well, and if some larger objects need to be installed, the rear seats also support proportional reclining, which is sufficient for household use. In addition, the car is equipped with fatigue reminders, anti-lock brakes (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assistance (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD) main driver airbags, passenger seat airbags, side air curtains, front side airbags and other safety features.

The Jaguar XEL introduced today is not only eye-catching in terms of space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations. The driving experience and space experience are not picky. I believe this car will definitely give you and your family a good experience.

Watch · Movie | Hu Ge from South Station, do you "understand"?


1905 movie network news Taking film as a bridge and aesthetics as the road.Return to the film and witness the power of commentary."Today’s Film Review" specially curated "Watch Movie",50 top films of the past five years and 50 professional film critics.An in-depth film appreciation class,A film critic’s strength test.


After leaving the Southern Station, the movie actor Hu Ge had been absent from the "business" for nearly half a year. The latest "out of the circle" was still based on the unrestrained hosting skills of his youth…

However, on the first day of 2020, everyone’s "Lao Hu" still received the honor of the most breakthrough male actor on the M list issued by the movie channel. This recognition comes from contributing to the complex role of Zhou Zenong.



Since it was shortlisted for the main competition of the 72nd Cannes Film Festival in May 2019, this film directed by Golden Bear director Diao Yinan has received strong attention from art film fans around the world. After the screening, the dazzling style of neon that breaks through the conventional image impression has brought this mystery discussion to a climax.


Wu Guanping, a professor at the Beijing Film Academy who is a guest on "Today’s Film Review: Watch · Movie", also loves this style masterpiece deeply. But unlike the popular visual analysis, he chose the direction of the pull film to focus on hearing.


Today’s movie review · Watch a movie

"The Wild Goose Lake": Auditory "scheming"



End of the party, a fierce New Year.In this "Wild Goose Lake", which interweaves complex love-hate good-evil relationships, the "wild" use of color makes the fierce propaganda instantly worth the price. But before color movies became mainstream, sound movies had become the general knowledge of the world film industry; for the evaluation standard of "film sense", "listening" is as indispensable as "seeing".



"If the visual refinement of’The Wild Goose Lake ‘creates the tension of the social atmosphere outside the narrative for the film, then the delicacy and fullness of the sound processing of the film creates the drama of the psychological conflict of the characters inside the narrative."


ambient sound Inner tension excavator


Similar to the visual scene, the sound in a movie can also be divided into "foreground" and "back scene".To verify the ambient sound effect pairatpersonThe externalization of the psychological state of things, Wu Guanping chose Yang Shujun and Liu Aiai to go to Junping wonton shop and Zhou Zenong joint scene.


 Ambient sound paragraph pull tab


Start: Entering the market, the background sounds include market noise, square dance music, intermittent popcorn boiling, etc. With the gradual change of square dance music, a pop of popcorn disrupts the overall sound rhythm.

[Vaguely uneasy foreshadowing]


Development: When the two entered the wonton shop, the sound of the market gradually weakened, and the sound of the spoons and bowls in the shop gradually increased, accompanied by irregular footsteps and ignition.

[Liu Aiai’s Externalization of Tension in Looking for Connectors]


Climax: Zhou Zenong’s "horse boy" appears, the noise in the background gradually rises, the loud popcorn pops suddenly, and the music of the square dance group dressed in plain clothes turns into the foreground again.

"True Danger Comes: Hunt and Gunfight"


There are no lines, and the sound effects are diverse; Yang Shujun’s nervousness of reporting the case in advance is full of unknown fear with Liu Aiai, and "silent" is far better than sound in the scattered changes of the environmental stress and scenery.


In fact, the design of this section is exactly the same as the ending of the two women walking side by side again; but after the baptism of reality, the two have already moved towards a real "alliance".


music acoustics Powerful narrative assistance


Except for "prescribed situations" like square dancing, "The Wild Goose Lake" rarely uses sections of music formed by sheet music. "Its music is all assisted by the narrative through acoustics."


Music acoustics paragraph pull piece


Music acoustics: choose representative sounds and music notes in music, and cooperate with ambient sound, often used in sports scenes.


Exterior location, day

Starting point: the acoustical music section gradually strengthens and pushes forward to the future.

[Liu Aiai sees Zhou Zenong,Immediately, the two started to walk together]


Running: Music completely dominates the foreground.

[In front of the huge billboard, Liu Aiai slowly advanced,Zhou Zenong follows behind]


Before this paragraph, Liu Aiai had established a basic trust relationship with Zhou Zenong – that is, his "agreement" to report Zhou Zenong instead of Yang Shujun had been completed. The picture of the attractive real estate on the billboard seems to be in line with Liu Aiai’s future that she will exchange the reporting bonus for a happy life. The expressionless Gui Lunmei was "betrayed" by the mood of the music.


End: Music returns to acoustical music notes.

From the vision of the future,The numbness and tension of returning to reality]


Sound effects "close-up" The finishing touch of suspense


Water drops ticking, clocks clicking, chickens crowing and dogs barking… Just like the unexpected Visual Identity, special sound effects like close-up "amplification" are often very promising in suspense passages.


Sound Suspense Paragraph Pull


Starting point: the sound of breaking chopsticks.

[Liu Aiai, who has called the police, has a lot on her mindEnlarged by the sound effect close-up]


Development: The lady boss of the noodle shop started to urge the account.

[Liu Aiai leaves the table when she hears the sound,Declare inner guilt and unease]


Fudian: The sound of slapping cucumbers starts.

[A sign of danger, Zhou Zenong begins to be vigilant]


The sound effects that seem to be "startled" are enhanced, which is a quick way to make the audience "empathize" with the suspense. And Hu Ge’s interpretation of Zhou Zenong’s complex emotions at the last moment is both relieved and vigilant, and it is even more regrettable under the cooperation of sound effects.


Sound is far more than a simple natural restoration display in film works. Accompanied by the expected and unexpected sound effects, we understand the complex and strange emotions of Zhou Zenong and Liu Aiai, and at the same time "listen" to understand the helplessness and tenderness behind the fierce neon.

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Huawei Ascend P7
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There are only five countries in the world that can build aero-engines. How can China achieve "parallel running"?

  Cartography: Zhang Fangman

  In the vast desert, soldiers were stationed on the battlefield. At the grand military parade held at the Zhu Rihe Joint Training Base not long ago, nearly 600 sets of engines, including turbofans, turbojets, turboshafts and turboprops, two types of auxiliary power devices and two types of transmission systems developed and produced by China Aviation Engine Group participated in the review.

  The collective appearance of the "heart" of these aviation equipment is inspiring. At present, seven series of aero-engines, auxiliary power devices and transmission systems have been widely installed on various military aircraft and helicopters in China. More people are concerned, when will China’s independently developed large aircraft be able to use the independently developed "China Heart"? What are the breakthroughs and difficulties in the development of aero-engines in China? With these questions, the reporter conducted an interview.

  How is the development going?

  Improve manufacturing efficiency and strive to achieve "parallel running" in about 20 years.

  Aero-engines play a decisive role in the whole aviation industry, are the "heart" of aviation weapons and equipment to ensure national security and show the status of a powerful country, and are also an important driving force for the development of civil aviation. Moreover, because of the long industrial chain involved and wide coverage, they have a huge driving effect and industrial radiation effect on the development of basic industries and science and technology.

  Different from previous years, the aero-engine development has been done quietly. At present, the "two engines" project of aero-engine and gas turbine has been included in the 100 major projects and projects planned to be implemented in China in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" and ranked first. It is imperative to develop China’s own aero-engine. On August 28th last year, China Aviation Engine Group, which was jointly funded by the State Council, Beijing Municipal People’s Government, aviation industry corporation of china and China Commercial Aircraft Co., Ltd., came into being, raising the innovation and development of aviation engines to the national will.

  What progress has been made in aero-engine development in the past year? The reporter learned that in the first half of 2017, the delivery rate of new aero-engines in China increased significantly, which was 8 percentage points higher than that in the first half of last year. When the output of a key model product increased by 34%, the year-on-year product delivery rate increased by 10 percentage points.

  In addition to the improvement of manufacturing efficiency, the reliability and quality of aero-engine products have also been steadily improved. Li Ping, director of the Production and Supply Chain Office of China Hangfa Production Department, said: "At present, the product field integrity rate is above 90%."

  At present, the scientific research tasks of China Hangfa are full: there are several engines, auxiliary power units and gas turbines.

  Dry aero-engines, when can China "run" or even "lead" with the world advanced level? It is understood that the countries that can build aero-engines in the world are the five permanent members of the UN Security Council. Although China ranks among them, its overall manufacturing level is relatively backward. "Strive to achieve it in about 20 years ‘ Run side by side ’ 。” Cao Jianguo, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Hangfa, explained that everything is difficult at the beginning, and so is the engine. We must finish one or two or three models and go through a complete R&D process to form a complete system of design, manufacturing, testing and talent team, and then develop new models. There is a foundation. "The products independently developed by the first generation may not be advanced, but we will continue to work on the second and third generations, or we may become advanced, increasing with generations.

  What is the difficulty in current development?

  The biggest shortcoming is the engine design, and the magic weapon for winning is the "national system"

  According to statistics, it takes more than 20 years to develop a new type of trans-generation aero-engine, which is twice as long as that of the same generation aircraft. It can be said that it is the most complex and multidisciplinary engineering machinery system in the world today, and it is known as "the pearl on the crown of modern industry". Picking the pearl is extremely difficult.

  First of all, the aero-engine should meet many demanding and contradictory requirements: it should not only work under the harsh conditions of high temperature, high pressure, high speed and high load, but also meet the requirements of large thrust, light weight, high reliability, good safety, long life, low fuel consumption, low noise and low development and maintenance costs. For example, at present, the average on-board life of civil aviation engines should reach more than 20,000 hours, and if they fly for 6 hours every day, they can be used for 10 years.

  Secondly, the operating space of aero-engine is narrow and the operating environment is harsh, which puts forward higher requirements for design, manufacture and test. A turbofan engine for supersonic fighters is generally only about 1 meter in diameter and 4 meters in length. Such a small cylindrical object has to be stuffed into more than ten stages of fans, compressors, turbines, combustion chambers, afterburner and other components. What’s more serious is that the temperature of the engine combustion chamber and turbine is very high, reaching 1600— At 1700 degrees Celsius, the temperature in the afterburner is as high as 1800— 1900 degrees Celsius, while the highest tolerance temperature of superalloy materials at present is only 1100 degrees Celsius. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt a complex cooling system in the engine and set a labyrinth-like cooling channel.

  Great technical difficulty also brings huge investment demand. The development cost of a large and medium-sized advanced engine is 2 billion-— 3 billion dollars, more advanced up to 5 billion dollars.

  Among all the difficulties, where is the biggest shortcoming?

  "The biggest shortcoming is design." Yin Zeyong, director of China Aerospace Science and Technology Committee and academician of China Academy of Engineering, said frankly that we often say that aero-engines have a long development cycle and large capital investment because they are not only designed and manufactured, but also tested and flown. But only by strengthening the design can we reduce "experiments — Modify the design — Remanufacturing — In the process of trial and error, the backward design ability is the main factor restricting the development of aero-engines in China, which prolongs the research and development cycle.

  Lack of standards and accumulation is also a big shortcoming. "To build an aero-engine, in addition to the craftsman spirit, there must be a set of standardized design criteria." Yin Zeyong said that the parts that can be made by masters cannot be made by ordinary employees, and the technical reliability is weak. Wang Yingjie, director of the Management Innovation Division of the Quality and Technology Department of the Group, said that the core secret of the world’s advanced engine manufacturers is hundreds of sets of design and manufacturing guidelines. They have accumulated a set of standard systems with years of R&D and manufacturing experience. "In this respect, we still have a big gap."

  Make up the short board, and the airman is very confident. In their view, the magic weapon to win is the "national system" and the development mechanism of "small core and big cooperation". "China Hangfa is a state-owned super-large enterprise managed by the central government and the only aero-engine development enterprise in China. Its birth itself shows that it is necessary to engage in aero-engines with the power of the whole country." Luo Ronghuai, deputy secretary and general manager of China Hangfa Party Group, said that the state has provided a strong institutional mechanism and financial guarantee for the development of Hangfa industry. "Relevant enterprises have given their full support, and some central enterprises have produced special steel products for us, but the demand is very small, and losing money also supports us." "Industry-University-Research has close cooperation, and our enterprises have established common basic research platforms with universities and Chinese Academy of Sciences to carry out technical research and frontier technology exploration" … …

  How to climb the hill in the future

  Information technology means grasping design, and basically establishing an aero-engine R&D system at the end of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan"

  What should China aero-engine do in the future?

  "At present, the first thing to grasp should be design, otherwise it will be difficult to catch up with the world advanced level." Yin Zeyong said.

  To do a good job in design, we should not only establish standards and solidification processes, but also make good use of information means. Yin Zeyong, for example, used computers to realize three-dimensional design drawings in the design process; The simulation link should be simulated by using three-dimensional information platform, and the design scheme should be simulated and installed in the computer to see if there is interference between the systems and the assembly sequence is correct; In the manufacturing process, the three-dimensional information of the engine should be transmitted to the factory, and the workshop workers use the three-dimensional model to directly manufacture and process.

  From the top-level design, China will basically establish an aero-engine R&D system at the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan. Wang Yingjie introduced that China Hangfa is building a complete set of operation management system, including product research and development, manufacturing, supplier management and service guarantee, in which product research and development system is at the core, and independent research and development and manufacturing criteria should be accumulated through system construction in the future.

  "This system is currently ‘ Bones ’ It’s put up, but it needs to be full ‘ Flesh and blood ’ 。” Wang Yingjie said. For example, the product development stage should provide a technical definition for the development of the whole engine life cycle; In the manufacturing process, the application of advanced management methods such as lean manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing should be realized; Supplier management should not only abide by the rules of market economy, but also strengthen macro-control at the group level; The service guarantee link must not only meet the use demand of weapons and equipment, but also realize the value-added service.

  At the same time, China Hangfa will strengthen the independent research and development of civil engines that started late, and strive to make civil aircraft such as C919 use "China Heart" as soon as possible.

  Since 2017, China Hangfa has implemented the "casting heart" project in the whole group. Heart, not only represents the engine is the heart of aviation power, but also represents the concerted efforts of aviation developers. The hard power of the former cannot be separated from the soft power of the latter. Chang Longshu, Party Construction Department of China Aviation Development Party Group Work Department, said that the improvement of new aircraft delivery rate and the shortening of manufacturing cycle can not be separated from the "casting heart" project that gathers wisdom and strength, and will keep in mind the mission and wholeheartedly support the "China heart" of aviation power in the future.

Home improvement 100 megabits broadband can’t open the webpage and play the game delay! The reason is actually …

  Cctv newsOn May 17th, with the statements of the three basic operators, Beijing began to enter the era of "100 Mbps broadband". However, some users are still using the old copper broadband, with a slow speed of 4 megabytes and 5 megabytes. However, some users who have installed 20 megabits, 50 megabits or even 100 megabits of fiber-optic broadband at home often have delays in playing online games, and sometimes even ordinary web pages are difficult to open. What stuck the "last mile" in fttp? What caused the "short weight" of broadband speed increase? Come to see the reporter’s investigation.

  visit

  Once "insulated" optical fiber in high-grade residential areas

  Mr. Pan in Beijing lives in a relatively high-end residential area in the North Fourth Ring Road. The apartment building has its own independent system, and electricity, tap water, gas and communication are all self-contained and provided by the property management. Therefore, the annual fee of broadband used by Mr. Pan is more expensive than that of basic operators, but the broadband rate is only 5 trillion.

  "I want to open the website and watch a video news." Mr. Pan, who hopes to have a faster network speed, went to the business halls of China Unicom, China Telecom and China Mobile to apply for registration, but was told that the residential area was not covered with optical fiber because the apartment was not allowed to enter.

  A similar situation is not uncommon in other communities. In some communities, there is only one broadband service provider to choose from, and even the advertisements of other broadband companies are hard to see. However, the only broadband service provider is often slow and expensive. Mr. Pan wondered that the optical fiber had been laid at the bottom of the residential building, but it was stuck because of this "last mile". Who will protect the rights of the residents?

  100 Mbps broadband WeChat voice chat will be dropped.

  "When we register our children online, we are particularly anxious. A fairly simple webpage can’t be opened." Mr. Hong, a citizen, uses the 50-megabit-rate fiber-optic broadband annual service handled by Great Wall Broadband at home. However, after using it for one year, Mr. Hong felt that this 50-megabyte bandwidth was more like an "embroidered pillow".

  Mr. Jiang has just moved to a new home this year. Last month, he installed 20 megabits of "Dr. Peng" broadband, and the annual subscription fee was 1180 yuan. He said that he originally wanted to install the broadband of a big telecom operator, but the reply he got was that the community was not covered yet, so he could not go to fttp. "The network speed is very unstable. Now our community has only occupied about 40% of users, and playing an online game will get stuck. What if everyone moves in? " Mr. Jiang is deeply anxious about this.

  Mr. Wang, who lives in Yizhuang, said that the 100-megabit fiber-optic broadband in his own community would suddenly fail to open ordinary web pages, or be inexplicably disconnected while playing games, and there have also been cases where voice chat on WeChat suddenly broke. Mr. Wang showed several times the value of online speed measurement. In the case of using the telecom speed measurement web page, the fastest time, the tested bandwidth was only 26 megabits, which was only a quarter of the 100 megabits rate.

  remove a doubt

  Obstruct operators from entering the market for the benefit of property.

  According to Beijing’s informatization development plan, the free transformation of "light entering copper retreating" has been started in the whole city since 2011. Up to now, most of Beijing’s urban residential areas and rural areas have realized optical fiber to the building or fttp. However, there are still a few residential areas that can’t go home for "optical reform" for various reasons.

  According to an operator, some residents are unwilling to carry out optical fiber transformation in the residential areas that cannot be "light-reformed" at present, but more because property companies or property rights units obstruct operators from entering the market. "Of course, the reason for obstruction is for the benefit." According to a person familiar with the matter, in addition to admission fees, some property companies are not satisfied with collecting money at one time, and put forward new requirements such as broadband revenue sharing and collecting maintenance fees every year.

  In this regard, in 2016, the three departments of Beijing jointly issued the Notice on Promoting the Implementation of residential broadband Access for Property Management. It stipulates that real estate development enterprises or property service enterprises shall not sign monopoly or exclusive broadband operation agreements with others. On the premise that the infrastructure such as the equipment room has multiple accesses, the realty service enterprise shall try its best to meet the needs of the owners, at least ensure that more than three broadband operators have equal access, and disclose the relevant information of broadband access to the owners in a prominent position in the community.

  Too many users will lead to insufficient bandwidth.

  "The bandwidth mentioned by telecom operators is all theoretical values." A telecom expert said that in actual use, the download speed is lower than the theoretical value. Generally speaking, fluctuations in the range of 75% to 90% of the theoretical value can be regarded as normal. There are two main reasons why home users often feel that the network speed is not up to standard: the hardware facilities are not matched, or there are too many sharing users.

  Experts explained that in order to make full use of broadband resources, increase broadband revenue and reduce costs, operators will calculate an online ratio and choose how many users to configure on this basis. "In order to seize more business, small operators often attract customers at very low prices, and then configure more users regardless of the online ratio, resulting in insufficient broadband."

  Lack of authoritative third-party speed measuring mechanism

  How do you know how much "moisture" is mixed in the rate of home broadband? Just like Mr. Wang, a citizen, in practice, many users will choose to use speed measuring software to measure speed. However, the third-party speed measuring software on the network, not only the speed measured by each speed measuring software is different, but also the same software often measures different speeds.

   The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has said that the local communication administrations will cooperate with third parties to measure the speed of "fixed broadband access rate" and release it to the public. But up to now, there is no authoritative third-party broadband speed measuring agency in China.

What is the best life of the zodiac? I feel my accuracy! Look at yours quickly

"Source of this article: Happy Old Man"
pay close attention
The ancestors of China people were very wise, and they used the twelve branches of the earth to assign twelve kinds of animals to mark the year, which is called the Zodiac Chronology.
Every person born in one year has a corresponding animal sign, and after twelve years, he will be reincarnated. From ancient times to the present, no one does not know what he belongs to, whether it is ordinary people or emperors and dignitaries.
Everyone in the zodiac has their own temper and personality, and people in different zodiac signs have different fates.
mouse
Rats are smart, have strong insight, always pay attention to details overlooked by others, are good at understanding people’s hearts and seizing opportunities, and have strong environmental adaptability and adaptability.
There is a mortar on the head of the word "mouse", which means "hit repeatedly, but never broken, never exhausted". Although people who belong to the mouse are hit, they can improvise and have tenacious vitality, and one day they will turn over and come through thick and thin.
If rats can know how to be contented, overcome greed, and learn to be tolerant of people and things, the road of life will be smooth.
cattle
People who belong to the ox are honest and steady, and never believe in getting something for nothing. No matter how hard it is, they always do things step by step, taking no risks and taking no chances. The career established slowly and steadily when you are young will be smooth sailing and promoted step by step after middle age.
"Look at a thousand fingers coldly, bow down and be a willing ox". People who belong to the ox have a strong sense of justice, a sense of responsibility, and are keen to resist injustice. They hate people who are shrewd, thoughtful and hypocritical, and attach great importance to feelings and righteousness. As long as they are recognized friends, they will be devoted to them.
If people who belong to cattle know how to be flexible, listen to other people’s opinions, and don’t get bogged down, their career development will be more handy.
tiger
Tiger people are tenacious, ambitious, have very strong self-confidence, like to take risks and challenges, never bow their heads when they encounter great difficulties, and never give up until they reach their goals.
The tiger is the king of the mountain forest. People who belong to the tiger are born with their own leader’s aura, have the domineering spirit of the king, have a chivalrous heart, love to hoe the strong and help the weak, support the weak, but pretend to be strong when they are injured, and hide in an unmanned place to heal alone.
If a tiger learns to communicate and cooperate with others, consult with others when something happens, and avoid making enemies, his career will be in by going up one flight of stairs, and he will win the support of all.
rabbit
People who belong to rabbits have keen intuition, have a keen insight into people’s hearts and have a good eye for people and things. Elegant, gentle and kind, with a simple heart, always treats people around you kindly.
In China mythology, the rabbit is an elf in the middle of the moon, accompanying Chang ‘e, and pounding the elixir of life under the osmanthus tree on a full moon night, so the rabbit is also a symbol of longevity. People who belong to rabbits know romance very well, and they yearn for a peaceful and quiet life.
If rabbit people can stick to their initial intentions, be kind to others, accumulate good deeds and become virtuous, good luck will continue, and their lives will be leisurely and elegant.
dragon
Dragon people have lofty ideals and strong enterprising spirit, high vision, boldness and boldness than ordinary people, and they don’t like pestering over trivial matters, let alone gossiping, being frank and sincere, and hating despicable and hypocritical acts.
The dragon is the favored son of heaven, and it is blessed by heaven. People who belong to the dragon are blessed with good fortune, and they will come through thick and thin and be happy.
If people who belong to the dragon can have a kind heart, be generous and measure others, life will step into a glorious road, and the rest of their lives will be safe and prosperous.
snake
People who belong to snakes are naturally mysterious. They hide their joys and sorrows in their hearts. Their likes and dislikes are beyond words. Their emotions are invisible, calm and steady, and they can cope with all kinds of situations calmly.
Snakes are also known as "Little Dragons" among the people. People who belong to snakes are naturally intelligent, profound in thought, unwilling to be mediocre, and slowly accumulate strength. Once the time is ripe, "Little Dragons" will turn into "real dragons", which means that "Jin Lin is a thing in the pool, and he will turn into a dragon when he meets a storm".
If people who belong to snakes can be less suspicious, be frank and relative in everything, and be generous and generous in dealing with others, they will be less affected by many storms and good luck will continue.
horse
People who belong to the horse are full of blood, free and easy, have a compassionate heart, always think of others, like to help others, bear everything by themselves, and yearn for a free and unrestrained life.
As the saying goes, "Lyu3 bu4 among people, a red rabbit in a horse", and the ancients called outstanding talents "a swift horse". People who belong to a horse combine talent and courage. If they can persist in their ideals, Do not forget your initiative mind will surely meet Bole, and "the seven stars are hanging high outside the Milky Way, and the heaven and the earth will gallop".
If people who belong to the horse can guard against arrogance and rashness, act calmly, be modest and low-key, not only will they have the help of nobles, but their fortune will be smooth and smooth, and everything will be solved.
sheep
People who belong to the sheep are pure and kind, gentle and considerate, do not like to show off, are soft outside and rigid inside, and have a strong vitality and willpower inside.
Oracle Bone Inscriptions with the word "sheep" has two horns on it, which means "everyone" and is beneficial to everyone. In China culture, sheep is the most harmonious and beautiful animal, which benefits people.
People who belong to the sheep have a gentle personality, and have a self-sacrificing mind. They are blessed by God and have no great disasters in their lives.
"You can’t hurt others, and you can’t prevent others." People who belong to the sheep should learn to protect themselves, know others with their eyes, and not be used by malicious people.
monkey
Monkeys are lively and versatile, quick-witted, witty, chivalrous, caring for others, and have a good popularity.
"Monkey" and "Hou" are homonyms. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, the monkey has been a symbol of auspiciousness and nobility. In New Year pictures, a little monkey is often painted riding on a big monkey, which means "Hou will be sealed for generations". A monkey’s life is full of gold, and his life is full of good luck and extravagance.
If people who belong to monkeys can get rid of their impatient temper, endure in adversity, converge in prosperity, look down on gains and losses, and follow the fate wholeheartedly, they will live a happy and prosperous life.
Source: vision china
chicken
People who are chickens are frank and straightforward, say what they think in their hearts, have flexible minds, delicate minds, are hardworking and kind, have a sense of responsibility and care for their families very much.
Chickens are the animals of Sichen. "The cock crows all over the world." Chickens will crow at dawn, so the ancients thought that chickens had the ability to foresee. People born in the Year of the Rooster often have foresight and can seize the opportunity and win the initiative.
If people who are chickens can cultivate their patience and take every step of life in a down-to-earth manner, the future will be infinitely bright.
dog
People who belong to dogs have sensitive insight, value human feelings and morality, have a sense of justice, are magnanimous and careless, generous and generous, have a strong sense of responsibility, and treat relatives and friends with affection and righteousness.
In ancient times, when night came, dogs kept watch at home and were the most loyal and reliable friends of people. People born in the year of the dog are sensitive and loyal, and can get the appreciation of the nobles and rise to the top.
If people who belong to dogs can not stick to the rules, learn to be flexible and not blindly persistent, life will be prosperous and smooth.
pig
People who belong to the pig are simple and kind, easy-going, informal, optimistic and open-minded, sincere to friends and caring for their families in every possible way.
The word "home" covers a pig. In the eyes of the ancients, a pig at home can only be called a "home" if it has a certain living guarantee, so the pig also means wealth and happiness. People born in the year of the pig are blessed and well-fed.
If people who belong to pigs can have their own opinions, learn to refuse, don’t covet ease and enjoyment, and do more good deeds, they will be blessed with profound blessings and enjoy endless blessings throughout their lives.
Reporting/feedback

There are many things to see in the new round of financial opening-up when foreign capital comes to China.

  At the 14th Beijing International Finance Expo, more than 150 Chinese and foreign financial institutions gathered to show the latest achievements in financial risk prevention and control, smart financial services and inclusive finance innovation. Spring light photo (people’s vision)

  In the process of expanding financial openness, China has also actively initiated the establishment of international financial institutions such as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. The picture shows the headquarters building of the AIIB in Beijing Financial Street. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wu Kaixiang photo

  Financial opening will directly serve the economic and trade exchanges between China and overseas. The picture shows a busy scene in Chongqing Central Station of China Railway Lianji at Chongqing Railway Port on May 7 this year. Photo by Sun Kaifang (People’s Vision)

  Not long ago, Guo Shuqing, President of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China, said that on the basis of in-depth study and evaluation, 12 new measures to expand the opening up of the banking and insurance industries will be introduced in the near future. In recent days, people from all walks of life have been paying more and more attention to the opening up of China’s financial industry. Insiders pointed out that China’s new round of measures to expand the opening of banking and insurance industry not only responded to the concerns of foreign financial institutions, but also met the needs of China’s own economic and financial development.

  These opening measures are not only conducive to enriching market players, stimulating market vitality, but also improving the management level and competitiveness of the financial industry; It is also conducive to learning from international advanced concepts and experiences, expanding product and service innovation, and increasing effective financial supply, which embodies the meaning of China’s economic development towards high quality.

  Foreign investment in China "has a bigger door and a wider road"

  — — Expanding financial openness will help improve the business space and convenience of foreign-funded institutions in China.

  In early May, a message released by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange aroused widespread concern. This information shows that since the beginning of this year, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange has approved a total of 13 qualified foreign institutional investors (QFII) with a total investment quota of 4.74 billion US dollars, exceeding the total amount approved in 2018; A total of 12 RMB qualified foreign institutional investors (RQFII) were approved to invest a total of 24 billion yuan, exceeding half of the total amount approved in 2018. This means that the door for foreign capital to enter China is getting wider and wider.

  "China’s determination to open wider to the outside world and a series of reform measures it is promoting have made China’s financial market more and more attractive to foreign investment. China’s stock market and bond market have been included in several global important indexes one after another, which also makes foreign capital have a strong allocation demand for China’s financial market. In the first quarter, overseas institutions bought a net of US$ 19.4 billion in Chinese stocks and US$ 9.5 billion in Chinese bonds, a substantial increase compared with the same period last year and the fourth quarter. The State Administration of Foreign Exchange will continue to actively support the expansion of the financial market to the outside world, meet the expanding investment needs of overseas investors in China’s financial market, and attract long-term global capital to enter China’s financial market. " The relevant person in charge of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange said.

  Beyond the implementation level, 12 new initiatives issued by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China, have attracted more attention. Specifically, these measures mainly include: canceling the upper limit of the shareholding ratio of a single Chinese bank and a single foreign bank to Chinese commercial banks at the same time; Cancel the total assets requirement of $10 billion for foreign banks to set up foreign-funded corporate banks in China and $20 billion for foreign banks to set up branches in China; Cancel the $1 billion total assets requirement for overseas financial institutions to invest in trust companies; Allow overseas financial institutions to invest in foreign-funded insurance companies in China; Allow foreign insurance group companies to invest in the establishment of insurance institutions; At the same time, relax the access policy for Chinese and foreign financial institutions to invest in the establishment of consumer finance companies; Cancel the approval of foreign banks to start RMB business, and allow foreign banks to operate RMB business when they start business.

  Xiao Yuanqi, spokesperson of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China, said that the 12 new opening-up measures are aimed at further improving the foreign investment and business environment in the financial sector and stimulating the vitality of foreign investment in the development of China’s financial industry. "For example, if the relevant restrictions on the ratio of foreign shares are abolished, foreign investors can freely choose to operate in China by means of equity participation, joint venture or sole proprietorship, so as to further promote fair competition between Chinese and foreign investors. For another example, canceling the quantitative access requirements for institutions such as total assets and comprehensively evaluating the qualifications of applicants with more prudent conditions can attract more high-quality foreign-funded institutions with professional characteristics, which will help to further enrich financial market players and improve the supply of financial services. In addition, measures to expand the scope of foreign-funded business will further expand the space for foreign-funded institutions to operate in China and enhance their operational convenience. "

  Ceng Gang, deputy director of the National Finance and Development Laboratory, believes that the new opening policy is the implementation and deepening of the general direction and policy principles of financial opening in the previous stage. "For example, at the same time, the upper limit of the shareholding ratio of foreign banks to Chinese commercial banks is cancelled, which reflects the consistency standard of foreign capital and Chinese capital; For another example, canceling the approval of foreign banks to start RMB business and allowing foreign banks to operate RMB business when they start business is also a manifestation of promoting more full competition in the market. " Ceng Gang said.

  The "catfish effect" will expand.

  — — The entry of "small but beautiful" and "small but refined" foreign capital will make China’s financial system more balanced.

  The impact of the new round of financial opening policy is undoubtedly enormous. It is understood that at present, the banking and insurance industry in China has formed a multi-ownership structure of state-owned, private and foreign capital. Among them, private capital has accounted for 43%, 56%, 83% and 49% of the total share capital of joint-stock banks, city commercial banks, rural commercial banks and insurance companies respectively. Foreign banks and foreign insurance companies account for 1.64% and 6.36% of assets in China.

  Guo Shuqing pointed out that financial management departments adhere to internal and external consistency, treat all domestic and foreign entities fairly and equally, and cooperate and compete under the same rules to form a win-win situation. He said that by further opening up and building a fair and consistent market environment, it will be more conducive to the full competition of banking and insurance institutions, optimize the shareholding structure, standardize shareholder behavior, and form a reasonable and diverse market system.

  Take "allowing overseas financial institutions to invest in foreign-funded insurance companies in China" as an example. Before liberalization, the overseas shareholders of foreign-funded insurance companies should be insurance companies; After liberalization, allowing qualified non-insurance financial institutions to hold shares in foreign-funded insurance companies can enrich the types of shareholders and sources of funds of foreign-funded insurance companies. "At present, China insurance market has introduced six foreign insurance brokerage companies. Cancelling the requirements of relevant business years and total assets will help encourage and guide high-quality foreign-funded insurance brokerage companies with significant late-comer advantages to enter the China market, and help China deepen exchanges and cooperation with advanced international counterparts. " Xiao Yuanqi said.

  According to Dong Ximiao, vice president of Chongyang Financial Research Institute of China Renmin University, the launch of a new round of opening-up measures in the financial industry will help to introduce small and medium-sized foreign financial institutions with characteristics and advantages, improve the unbalanced domestic financial institution system, promote more cooperation between domestic and foreign small and medium-sized financial institutions in terms of equity, business and products, and also help finance to better serve private small and micro enterprises.

  "Previously, the foreign capital introduced by China was basically a top-level large-scale well-known foreign-funded institution. The cancellation of scale restrictions is conducive to the relatively small scale of foreign capital introduction, especially the better development, ‘ Small and beautiful ’ 、‘ Small but refined ’ Small and medium-sized foreign capital entered China. The introduction of these small and medium-sized foreign-funded institutions, on the one hand, is conducive to the enrichment of the main level of the financial industry in opening up to the outside world, and improves the unbalanced state of China’s financial system; On the other hand, it is conducive to the formation of ‘ Catfish effect ’ To promote full competition in the financial industry, so that private enterprises and small and micro enterprises in the real economy can get more support. " Dong Ximiao told reporters.

  Peng Zhiwei, director of the Department of International Economics and Trade of Nankai University, pointed out in an interview with this reporter that a direct effect of China’s new round of measures to expand financial openness is to promote competition in the domestic financial industry and improve the efficiency of the financial market in allocating factors and resources. "Today, China’s economy is seeking higher quality development, so the financial industry should also carry out supply-side reform. At this time, further opening up the financial sector is obviously conducive to promoting reform and accelerating the upgrading of China’s financial industry. "

  Quickly add whip to "enter the competition"

  — — The new action of financial opening to the outside world has better responded to the real needs and concerns of foreign capital.

  Swiss bank’s shareholding in UBS Securities increased to 51%, achieving absolute control; Jordan Arab Bank and Morocco Foreign Trade Bank successfully set up Shanghai branch; Allianz (China) Insurance was approved to build and became the first foreign insurance holding company in China; S&P was allowed to enter China’s credit rating market; American Express initiated the establishment of a joint venture company in China, and the application for preparing a bank card clearing institution has been examined and approved … … With the last round of financial opening, foreign financial institutions are more and more actively deploying the China market.

  Nowadays, the new round of financial opening policy has obviously further increased China’s attractiveness to overseas financial institutions. Dbs group said that the implementation of the open policy has enabled foreign banks to have a more level playing field in China. After more reforms, DBS Bank is more willing to invest in China and expand its business in China. Morgan Stanley predicts that with the increase of China A-share market in MSCI Emerging Markets Index, the proportion of foreign investors holding China A-shares will increase from 2.6% to about 10% within 10 years, which is expected to bring hundreds of billions of dollars into China capital market every year.

  As the largest foreign-funded property insurance company in China market, AXA Tianping will be 100% wholly owned by French AXA, and it is the first wholly foreign-funded company among the top 20 property insurance companies in China. In recent years, the continuous opening of China’s financial industry, especially the rapid growth of the insurance industry, has strengthened AXA Tianping’s confidence in expanding the layout of the China market.

  Wei Zewei, Executive Chairman and CEO of AXA China, said that insurance regulators are promoting market liberalization and providing foreign investors with the same level of market access as domestic enterprises, and positive changes can be seen everywhere. "We have always been full of confidence in the China market and believe that the China market has great growth potential. Now we have become a leading foreign-funded life insurance and property insurance company in China. In the future, AXA Tianping will continue to devote itself to serving the China market and further deepen the insurance industry to provide more humanized services, so as to ‘ Quality ’ Win. "

  "According to the data of the Ministry of Commerce, in the first quarter, 9,616 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established nationwide, and the actual use of foreign capital was 242.28 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%; In March, the actually used foreign capital increased by 8% year-on-year. Among them, high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries have increased substantially, and the investment in China by economies such as the United States, Japan, South Korea and the European Union has increased rapidly. A large number of foreign investments in China also show that the new situation of economic development requires China to provide more diversified, more open and more effective financial services. Expanding financial openness is obviously beneficial to the development of this open economy. It can be said that the new round of financial opening-up measures has better responded to the actual needs and concerns of foreign investment. " Peng Zhiwei said. (Our reporter Wang Junling.)

On the first day of New Year’s Day holiday, Sichuan A-level scenic spot received 2,650,200 tourists, and the literature and art were renewed in Vientiane.

Chuan Guan journalist Wu Menglin
On December 30th, the first day of the New Year’s Day holiday, the reporter learned from the Office of the Leading Group for Culture and Tourism Industry of Sichuan Province that by 15: 00 that day, 832 A-level tourist attractions included in the statistics in the province had received 2,650,200 tourists, and the ticket income was 22,113,800 yuan, which was 81.83% and 103.23% higher than that of the New Year’s Day holiday in 2023.
Five-year-level tourist attractions in the province (16 parks opened normally) received 152,500 tourists and realized ticket income of 5,103,900 yuan, which increased by 88.78% and 113.6% respectively compared with the same caliber of New Year’s Day holiday in 2023. Libraries, cultural centers and museums in the province received 712,000 people.
The holiday travel market continues to heat up. With the launch of the "Winter Tour to Sichuan Consumption Season" activity, the cultural tourism market in all parts of the province showed a "hot trend" on the first day of the New Year holiday. The number of visitors and ticket income of A-level scenic spots in Luzhou, Aba, Nanchong, Ganzi, Suining, Chengdu, Yibin and Mianyang more than doubled compared with the New Year holiday in 2023. Compared with the New Year’s Day holiday in 2023, the reception volume of cultural and sports venues in the province has tripled.
Nanchong Jialing River Marathon starts. Photo courtesy of Nanchong Wenguang Tourism Bureau
The New Year’s cultural tourism activities are splendid. Many cultural tourism activities, such as New Year’s Concert, Electronic Music Party, Immersive Carnival, Spring Festival Garden, Art Calligraphy Exhibition, Non-legacy into scenic spots, and issuing coupons for Huimin, have been launched in many places in the province. In Nanchong, the opening of the Jialing River Marathon and the Nanchong Station of "Running All over Sichuan" started with a gunshot, and 15,000 people gathered along the Jialing River, which started the pace of welcoming the new year together. There were also the 2024 New Year’s Eve concert and the New Year’s National Concert, which allowed tourists to experience the beauty of music. Emei Mountain and Leshan Giant Buddha, as popular scenic spots, attract a large number of citizens and tourists to climb the mountain to pray and make wishes for the New Year.
Jiuhuangshan playing with snow was provided by Mianyang Wenguang Tourism Bureau at that time.
There is a strong demand for snow and sunshine tourism. Focusing on the theme of "enjoying the snow in Shushan and enjoying the warm sunshine in Panxi", Ganzi Prefecture, Aba Prefecture, Liangshan Prefecture, Panzhihua and Chengdu Metropolitan Area and other key snow and sunshine tourist destinations have launched a number of boutique tourist routes, such as snow and ice sightseeing, snow and ice sports, sunshine recreation and rural holidays, and held festivals such as Panzhihua Happy Sunshine Festival, Emei Mountain Ice and Snow Hot Spring Festival and Xiling Snow Mountain South China Ice and Snow Festival, and tourists from Emei Mountain, Xiling Snow Mountain, Bashan Grand Canyon, Zengjiashan and other scenic spots on New Year’s Day. The Jiuhuang Mountain Scenic Area in Beichuan, Mianyang combines the winter ice and snow tourism resources with the unique culture of the Qiang people, and specially launches the welcome ceremony of the Qiang people, the unique IP Chen Zhan of the Qiang people, and of course, there are also a series of interesting activities such as snowman contest, pony running, cool ice and snow show, as well as children’s favorite ski cars and pony ice carts … Visitors can also play with the monkey in the ski resort and enjoy the fun of playing with snow.
The popularity of cultural tourism has not diminished. Many museums in our province bring new experiences to tourists by means of "immersion+personalization". On the first day of New Year’s Day, Guanghan Sanxingdui Museum received 19,800 tourists, an increase of 339.8% compared with the New Year’s Day holiday in 2023. Sansu Temple Museum held Dongpo Poetry Competition, Guangyuan Museum held a series of traditional cultural experience activities of "National Style and Elegant Rhyme", and ziyang Museum was fully opened on December 29th, becoming a new punching point for citizens.
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The three cheapest tourist destinations in China, 800 per capita, easy to play, hurry to collect!

The three cheapest tourist destinations in China, with a per capita income of less than 800, can be easily played. Here are the introduction of the Raiders, and collect them quickly!

It takes about 40 minutes to drive from downtown Hangzhou to Qiandao Lake. Starting from the bus station or railway station in the center of Hangzhou, you can take a long-distance bus or train to Qiandao Lake, which takes about 1 hour, and the fare is about 20-30 yuan.

Qiandao Lake is one of the main tourist attractions in Hangzhou, which consists of many islands and clear lakes. It is a paradise for photography and hiking, and there are also many outdoor activities such as rafting and rock climbing. The ticket price of Qiandao Lake is 90 yuan/person, including tickets for cruise ships and islands.

In Qiandao Lake, visitors can visit various natural and cultural landscapes. For example, the beautiful mountain scenery of Range Rover in Mei Feng, the white wall tiles of Longshan Island, the romantic atmosphere of Moonlight Island, the fishermen’s culture of Yule Island, the ascent of Huangshan Peak and the karst landform of Xianshan Peninsula.

In the process of playing, tourists can also experience various tourism activities. Among them, rafting and cable cars are the most popular. Drifting usually takes from 50 yuan to 100 yuan, and cable car sightseeing may take from 30 yuan to 50 yuan. These prices may also change according to seasons and travel companies.

In addition, hangingbridgeOutdoor activities such as rock climbing are also popular, allowing tourists to challenge themselves and release pressure while enjoying the beautiful lakes and mountains.

While enjoying the beautiful scenery and activities, tourists can also taste all kinds of delicious food. Due to the excellent water quality of Qiandao Lake, the local area is rich in all kinds of fresh aquatic products, so the food is mainly fish flavor. Whether steamed, braised or made into soup, the fish in Qiandao Lake are memorable.

In addition, the local chickens, ducks and various green vegetables here are also delicious foods that can’t be missed. Visitors can taste these delicious dishes in local restaurants or night markets.

Shaxi ancient town: Free, located in Jianchuan County, near Dali City. The environment here is comfortable and suitable for experiencing a slow-paced life. The infrastructure in the ancient town is relatively complete, including a book bar, a pub, a coffee shop, etc. You can feel the life of the aborigines.

DaliFree of charge, with a strong historical and cultural background, you can feel the local lively morning market in Nanmen vegetable market or the local people’s life in Beimen vegetable market. There are many food stalls in the ancient city, where you can taste all kinds of special foods.

YunheyiFree, this is the best place to eat, walk and have afternoon tea in Dali in the past year, with green grass, children’s play area and so on, and you can play with your children all day.

ErhaiFree, well worth visiting. You can try cycling or carpooling around Erhai Lake to enjoy the natural scenery along the way. You can also go for a walk in Haishu Park and feel the beauty of nature.

Silent Zhao’ anFree, a beautiful fleshy temple with a beautiful environment. You can experience the quiet environment and beautiful succulents here.

GyejoksanAdult 50 yuan/person, parking fee is 5 yuan/car; If you like to be close to nature, you can go to Jizu Mountain, a famous Buddhist mountain, where you can experience the charm of Buddhist culture in natural scenery.

Emei Mountain is one of the famous Buddhist mountains in China, which is famous for its steep mountain, long history and rich cultural background. Many Buddhist buildings and cultural relics are preserved here, which is a good place for worship and sightseeing.

The ticket price of Emei Mountain is 185 yuan/person, including Jinding, Wannian Temple, Xixiangchi Scenic Resort and other scenic spots. If you choose to take the ropeway, you have to pay the ropeway fee.

SheshenyaThis place is very suitable for encountering the wonders of Buddha’s light. Buddha’s light has existed in Emei Mountain for more than 1900 years. When people stand on the Jinding with their backs to the sun, and there are clouds in front of them, sometimes they will see a colorful halo with red outside and purple inside on the front and bottom canopy, which is very magical.

Jiu Lao Xian Fu: This is the collective name of Xianfeng Temple and Jiulao Cavern. The cave is 4 meters high and 1,500 meters long, and it is a karst cave. Bats are swarming in the cave, and the swarms of swallows are noisy. You can enjoy the natural carved karst shapes on the cave wall and ceiling, dazzling stalagmites, stone pillars and stone flowers, etc. It is one of the ideal destinations for tourists to explore.

HongchunpingHongchunping is located at the foot of Tianfengchi, with an altitude of 1,120 meters. It is named after three ancient trees of Toona sinensis outside the temple.

Emei monkey areaHere, you can take photos with the monkey.

These tourist destinations are rich in natural and cultural landscapes, and are good places for photography, hiking, worship, study and sightseeing. With a budget of 800, you can find your favorite travel methods and activities here. Collect it quickly and arrange a relaxing trip!