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Auto Market Scan-Issue 51, 2017 (December 25-December 31)

  The main information comes from the daily news of the National Federation of Riders.

  Website of National Passenger Car Market Information Association: http://www.cpca1.org/index.asp

  One,Overview of this week’s auto market:

  1.twelveRetail sales of passenger car market gradually strengthened in October.

  

  .

  2017yeartwelveThe auto market in June was relatively stable, and the retail sales in the first week reached the daily average.5.96Ten thousand units, relative2016yeartwelveOn the first Sunday of June,6.7Ten thousand units, it seems that the performance is not strong. However, retail sales in the second week recovered slightly.7.5Ten thousand units, the year-on-year growth rate of negative growth slowed to5%. because2016yeartwelveIn the first two weeks of June, retail sales were unusually hot, with a year-on-year growth rate of.thirty percentAbove, therefore2017AnnualtwelveMonthly retail sales are not very strong in the first two weeks. This is also true.2016yeartwelvelunar5%Tax preference ratio2017Annual2.5%The offer is more attractive and the market is more popular. But with2016AnnualtwelveAt the end of the month, it stabilized.2017yeartwelveIn the third week, the monthly retail sales recovered strongly, reaching the daily average.8.8Ten thousand units, the year-on-year growth rate is12%, will still be more normal.

  2.2017In December, 2008, the wholesale trend of manufacturers conformed to the laws of the past years.

  

  .

  2017yeartwelveThe monthly wholesale trend of manufacturers is relatively good, and the average daily wholesale in the first week is achieved.7.18Ten thousand units, a year-on-year increase.2%. The wholesale volume in the second week reached7.9Ten thousand units, the year-on-year growth rate reached.4.4%This is also a strong promotion of the independent trend at the beginning of the month, but the growth of the automobile market is obviously divided, especially the main force of independence has performed very well. In the third week, the manufacturers’ sales tended to be steady, with an average daily sales of only.6.8Ten thousand units, but not the weak market demand. Considering the special effect at the end of the year, the wholesale trend of manufacturers will still increase to some extent, and it is better for retail to recover faster.

  3.Three years tax exemption for new energy vehicles is a major benefit.

  The Ministry of Finance announced that from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020, the purchase of new energy vehicles will be exempted from vehicle purchase tax. The announcement pointed out that the new energy vehicles exempted from vehicle purchase tax were managed by issuing the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax (hereinafter referred to as the Catalogue). New energy vehicles that have been listed in the Catalogue before December 31, 2017 will continue to be valid for their exemption from vehicle purchase tax. .

  Tax exemption for three consecutive years is good for policy stability. We have been calling for a relatively stable policy for new energy vehicles, especially the tax exemption policy for new energy vehicles, which is the best way to boost the market. Improving the comprehensive cost performance of new energy vehicles compared with traditional fuel vehicles, coupled with the low cost of using links, has effectively promoted consumers to choose more new energy vehicles.

  Because the catalogue continues to be effective, it has a good continuity to the production and sales of enterprises, which is conducive to the steady and rapid growth of the new energy automobile market. As the basic policy of inclusiveness, the tax exemption policy for new energy vehicles has the widest benefits. Therefore, simplifying the application frequency of tax exemption is conducive to reducing the operating costs of enterprises, which is a great benefit to new energy enterprises and is conducive to reducing the burden on enterprises.

  4.Automobile industry is a good investment opportunity.

  According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, the automobile industry is the most profitable manufacturing industry, which is more profitable than wine making and one of the industries with the highest profit rate. It should be the best investment industry. Therefore, it is normal for all parties to invest heavily in the automobile industry. Good investment opportunities for automobiles should not be ignored. Recently, the name of Wuhu Kaiyi Automobile Co., Ltd. has been changed to Yibin Kaiyi Automobile Co., Ltd. Baoneng is also entering the purchase control, which is a good opportunity. If the profit after successful development is great, the unsuccessful maintenance is also a good investment project. The future production capacity is a valuable resource, and there will be opportunities if there is production capacity.

  5.The independent breakthrough of high-end MPV is worth looking forward to

  Recently, GAC ChuanqiGM8Launch, as a high-endsevenseatMPVWith the increasing momentum of national propaganda, state-owned party and government organs buy autonomy.MPVThe trend is also increasingly obvious, which is very meaningful for the development of independent high-end models. Considering that the current trends of Honda Odyssey and Ailishen are steady and upward, the market potential of the mainstream business market is not great, and independent business breakthroughs are very tiring. fortunatelyGM8ofThe four core values, such as majestic and magnificent appearance, full-dimensional sensual luxury cockpit, meticulous enjoyment of technology and carefree enjoyment of intelligent safety, are good interpretations, which is also a good opportunity for the private market. The current market opportunity is still private high-end consumption with consumption upgrading. With the downward pressure of economy and the transformation of manufacturing industry, the commercial market is basically hopeless, and only by strengthening the private market can there be great potential for autonomy. And GAC’sGS7The market performance of such models is super strong, and it is believed that the private market in the future will be independent.MPVCore opportunity market. However, the reality of the huge high-income group in Guangdong market and the demand of the wealthy group with the second child are rightsevenseatMPVThe demand will be excellent.

  6.553It’s a good industrial signal to stop selling fuel vehicles.

  It is a good measure to strictly manage the fuel consumption of passenger cars, which is of great significance to the development of industry norms. The recent fuel efficiency standards for new energy vehicles have led to the suspension of production of 553 models, which is also a good thing. I estimate that the sales of these 553 models are in the tens of thousands, which has little impact. With the upgrading of product models, the rectification of these discontinued models is of little significance, and it is more convenient to directly stop production and replace them with new models. However, the future fuel consumption management will be extremely strict, especially the false fuel consumption problem of plug-in hybrid vehicles will also be improved, and some plug-in hybrid vehicles should also be suspended for rectification.

  Second,New cars will be launched this week.

  1.Guangzhou automobile chuanqiGM8

  Time to market:2017yeartwelvemoon30Daily sales price:320TDeluxe edition,320TExclusive edition,320TDistinguished edition,320TFour models of the flagship version, the official guide price is17.68-25.98Ten thousand yuan.

  Engine:2.0TTransmission:sixQuick-hand automatic integration

  Body size:5066/1923/1822mm

  Analysis:.

  2.catch onSX61.3Tcar make and model

  twelvemoon28Day, popularSX61.3TWhen the model goes on the market, new cars are pushed together.2, the price range is7.99ten thousand-8.29Ten thousand yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the current model.

  In terms of power, new cars are equipped.1.3TEngine, matching6MTGearbox.

  Analysis:.

  3.gold cup750New model

  twelvemoon26Sun, golden cup750New models are on the market, and new cars are pushed together.three, the price range is5.39-6.69Ten thousand yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the current model.

  In terms of configuration, some models of the new car are equipped with leather seats and electric skylights.ABS+EBD, electrically adjust the exterior rearview mirror, front airbag, reversing radar, front seat heating, keyless entry./One-button start, automatic air conditioner, air outlet of rear air conditioner, etc.

  In terms of power, new cars are equipped.1.5Land1.6LEngine, matching5MTGearbox.

  Analysis:.

  4.land breezeX7Jinyue platinum ban

  twelvemoon27Japanese and land windsX7Jinyue Platinum Edition is on the market, and the new car is priced at15.08Ten thousand yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car is basically the same as the current model.

  In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with bright black aluminum alloy luggage rack, adjustable headlight height, leather seats and electronic anti-glare interior rearview mirrors.

  In terms of power, new cars are equipped.1.5TEngine, matching8TIPGearbox.

  Analysis:.

  5.new stylemu-XRanger

  twelvemoon26Day, new stylemu-XRanger goes on the market, and new cars are pushed together.13, the price range is17.88ten thousand-26.88Ten thousand yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the front grille, headlights and fog lights of the new car have been readjusted.DThe column adopts hidden design.

  In terms of configuration, the new car adds automatic headlights with delayed closing function, automatic wiper, Eaton differential lock, four-window one-button lifting, engine compartment hydraulic tappet, tire pressure monitoring and so on.

  In terms of power, new cars are equipped.1.9Tand3.0TDiesel engine, matching6MTand6TIPGearbox.

  Analysis:.

  6.New baowoBX7

  twelvemoon21Day, the new BaowoBX7Listed, new cars are pushed togethertwelve, the price range is16.98ten thousand-24.28Ten thousand yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the new car has added platinum light gold body color.

  In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with panoramic sunroof, intelligent interconnection system,12.3Inch central control LCD screen, cruise control, navigation system, etc., equipped with top models.12.3Inch full LCD instrument panel.

  In terms of power, new cars are equipped.2.0TEngine, matching6TIPGearbox.

  Analysis:.

  7.New dongfeng fengshenAX7

  twelvemoon21Day, the new dongfeng fengshenAX7Listed, new cars are pushed togetherfour, the price range is10.78ten thousand-13.18Ten thousand yuan.

  In terms of appearance, the size of the front grille of the new car is increased, the three-piece chrome-plated strip inside the middle net is thickened, the internal structure of the headlight groups on both sides is adjusted, and the front bumper adopts a complicated design.

  In terms of interior, the air outlet of the new car air conditioner adopts horizontal design.

  In terms of configuration, the new car comes standard with electric adjustment of exterior rearview mirror, multi-function steering wheel, car Bluetooth, leather seat, rear air conditioning outlet, body stability system, electronic parking system, cruise control, reversing image and roof rack.

  In terms of power, new cars are equipped.1.4Tand1.6TEngine, matching6TIPGearbox.

  Analysis:.

  8.wild horseT70S1.5TManual elite sports edition

  Time to market:2017yeartwelvemoon25Daily sales price:8.98ten thousand

  Engine:1.5TTransmission:fiveQuick manual operation

  Body size:4555/1835/1715mm

  Analysis:.

  III. Macroeconomics and Policies

  1.Four ministries:2018-2020New energy vehicles were exempted from vehicle purchase tax in.

  The "Announcement on Exempting New Energy Vehicle Purchase Tax" jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance, the Taxation Bureau, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Science and Technology clearly States that since2018yearonemoononeSolstice2020yeartwelvemoon31On April 20, the purchase of new energy vehicles was exempted from vehicle purchase tax.

  Analysis:

  2.Increase the proportion of new energy vehicles/Optimize the policy of facilitating traffic.

  The Ministry of Communications, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the Notice on Organizing the Demonstration Project of Urban Green Freight Distribution. Accelerate the popularization and application of freight distribution vehicles in standardized new energy cities. Promote demonstration cities to formulate technical guidelines for the selection of urban distribution vehicles that meet national standards and reflect the actual development of various places, further strengthen the technical management of urban distribution vehicle models, safety and environmental protection, and promote the standardization and professional development of urban distribution vehicles. Increase the promotion of distribution vehicles in new energy cities, strengthen policy support and facilitate access, improve and improve infrastructure construction such as gas supply and charging, and guide and support the clean development of urban distribution vehicles.

  Analysis:

  3.Beijing: Guiding Opinions on Accelerating Scientific and Technological Innovation and Cultivating New Energy Smart Car Industry in Beijing

  The Guiding Opinions of Beijing Municipality on Accelerating Scientific and Technological Innovation to Cultivate New Energy Smart Car Industry was released. The guiding opinions clearly put technological innovation in a prominent position, focusing on the research and development of key components such as power batteries, drive motors and fuel cells, as well as intelligent networking technology, and accelerating the formation of technologies and brands with independent intellectual property rights.

  Analysis:

  4.Beijing: Release and ImplementationthreeA local standard for emission pollution control of heavy vehiclesNOxRapid detection method "is the first standard in the world.

  The Beijing municipal government approved the release of.threeThe local standards for pollution control of heavy-duty vehicles are: Rapid Detection Methods and Emission Limits of Nitrogen Oxides of Heavy-duty Vehicles (DB11/14762017), the heavy vehicle exhaust pollutant emission limits and measurement methods (OBDStage Ⅳ and Ⅴ) (DB11/14752017) and "emission limits and measurement methods of exhaust pollutants from heavy vehicles" (on-board law No.IVVStage) (DB11/9652017)。 All three standards have been implemented.

  Analysis:

  5.Beijing: Activate the special number plate for new energy vehicles. Existing new energy vehicles15.3Ten thousand vehicles

  Beijing28The special number plate for new energy vehicles was officially launched on June, and the traffic control department said that all new number plates will be issued for the registration and transfer of new energy vehicles; Registered new energy vehicles, in accordance with the principle of "voluntary renewal", are independently selected by the owner whether to renew a new number plate.

  Analysis:

  6.Development and Reform Commission: Implementation Plan of Key Technologies Industrialization of Smart Cars

  The National Development and Reform Commission issued the Three-year Action Plan to Enhance the Core Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industry (2018-2020Notice on the implementation plan of key technology industrialization in key areas. Formulated the Implementation Plan of Key Technologies Industrialization of Smart Cars, etc.nineImplementation plan for industrialization of key technologies in key areas.

  Analysis:

  7.Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Hold a working meeting, break through the bottleneck of power battery, and do a good job in the implementation of double integral method.

  The National Conference on Industry and Informatization was held in Beijing, and the arrangements made at the conference2018The key work in 2008 includes: concentrating on solving the key bottleneck of power battery system, accelerating the development of vehicle networking and intelligent networked vehicles, studying and formulating policies and measures to support the development of new energy vehicle industry, and focusing on the implementation of the double-point management method for new energy vehicles.

  Analysis:

  8.Guangzhou: disbursement2015Subsidies for purchasing some new energy vehicles in.1.15hundred million yuan

  Guangzhou Municipal Development and Reform Commission issued "About"2015Annual purchase subsidy for some new energy vehicles (2017Up to now, it has been approved by Guangzhou Automobile Group Passenger Car Co., Ltd.14Home subsidy reporting unit allocated2015Annual vehicle purchase part of the subsidy (according to the allocation ratio)2015Total local financial subsidies (excluding small and medium-sized buses)oneten thousand yuan/Car)50%), involving vehicles3,377Car, the amount of subsidies allocated.11,462.774Ten thousand yuan.

  Analysis:

  9.Hefei: On Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Green Travel of New Energy Vehicles in Hefei (20172020Notice of the year)

  Hefei issued the "Implementation Plan on Printing and Distributing Green Travel of New Energy Vehicles in Hefei (20172020It is clear in the Notice of "2008" that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the technical level of new energy vehicles, power batteries and key components in the city reached the international advanced level.

  Analysis:

  10.Shandong: Low-speed electric vehicles11Monthly output9.7Ten thousand vehicles increased year-on-year23%, to a new peak.

  According to the statistics of Shandong Automobile Industry Association,11Shandong produced low-speed electric vehicles in May.97,061Cars, compared with last year.11lunar78,896Taiwan growth23%, ring ratio10Monthly growth18.6%. This is Shandong Ji.10March into a single montheightAfter the level of 10,000 units, the monthly output will reach a new peak.

  Analysis:

  11.Ministry of Commerce: Special Action Plan for Efficient Distribution in Urban and Rural Areas (20172020Years) "

  The Ministry of Commerce issued the Special Action Plan for Efficient Distribution in Urban and Rural Areas (20172020Year) ","Plan "pointed out that to2020In, an efficient, intensive, collaborative, open, green and efficient urban and rural distribution system was initially established. Determine the national urban and rural high-efficiency distribution demonstration cities50About 10 key enterprises100Around home.

  Analysis:

  12.Shanghai:2017New energy vehicle filing information table update, RoeweEi5/Morris GarageseMG6Wait for selection

  The Shanghai Economic and Information Committee released the latest "Shanghai New Energy Vehicle Filing Information Form (2017yeartwelveMonth), up to now, the total number of new energy vehicles registered in Shanghai is passenger cars.88Total amount of commercial vehicles57Payment.

  Analysis:

  13.The maximum subsidy measures for energy-saving and new energy buses issued by Shenzhen are as followseightten thousand yuan/unit/year

  It was learned from the new government gazette of Shenzhen that "Shenzhen"2015year-2019Measures for subsidies for refined oil prices of urban buses and subsidies for new energy operation (Trial) were promulgated and implemented in, which is for normal operation throughout the year and the annual operating mileage is not less than.threeTen thousand kilometers of energy-saving and new energy bus subsidies, up toeightten thousand yuan/unit/Years.

  Analysis:

  14.Tianjin: Notice on Accelerating the Construction of Electric Vehicle Charging Facilities in Our City

  Tianjin issued the "Notice on Accelerating the Construction of Electric Vehicle Charging Facilities in Our City", which clearly stated that2018At the end of the year, existing (including under construction) internal parking lots of government agencies and other public institutions at all levels must be equipped with a certain proportion of charging facilities. arrive2020At the end of the year, the proportion of internal charging facilities should be achieved in principle.10%Above.

  Analysis:

  Five,Enterprise information tracking

  1.Baoneng plans to acquire Changhe Suzuki.

  Baonengzai10At the end of the month,11At the beginning of the month, I went to Changhe Suzuki for due diligence, and planned to acquire Changhe Suzuki’s production qualification and Changhe Suzuki Jiujiang factory, and this matter has been reported to the Jiangxi provincial government.

  Analysis:

  2.Baoneng invests in Guangzhou300100 million yuan March into new energy vehicles

  twelvemoon26Total investment of Baoneng Group in Guangzhou, Japan.300A billion yuan new energy automobile industrial park was started in Guangzhou Development Zone. The planned production capacity of the first phase of the industrial park50Ten thousand new energy vehicles and related supporting projects, the layout of new energy vehicle headquarters, vehicle and core parts research and development center, advanced vehicle manufacturing base, vehicle sales center and logistics center.fiveBig section.

  Analysis:

  3.Proton and Lotus are not lucky enough to win Volvo Group.8.2%stock right

  twelvemoon27On the afternoon of, Zhejiang Geely Holding Group (hereinafter referred to as Geely Holding) announced that it and European fund companiesCevianCapital(hereinafter referred to as.Cevian) reached an agreement to acquire its Volvo Group (ABVolvo)8847Ten thousand sharesAShares and7877Ten thousand sharesBShares. After the project is delivered, Geely Holding will own Volvo Group.8.2%Equity, become its largest shareholder, and have15.6%Voting rights.

  Analysis:

  4.Baowo Financial Leasing Company was formally established to deepen the China market.

  twelvemoon21On, Baowo Automobile announced the formal establishment of Baowo Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. The company is committed to providing comprehensive financial solutions for upstream and downstream customers of the automobile industry, and using advanced financial technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence and car networking to carry out product innovation, which will fully promote the development of Baowo financial business in the future.

  Analysis:

  5.Beijing Benz will be put into production next year.threeA new car

  It is understood that there will be a brand new next year.AClass III sedan version, mid-term changeCGrade sumGLCExtended editionthreeA new car was put into production in Beijing Benz.

  Analysis:

  6.Reorganization and merger of Beiqi Changhe and Beiqi Weiwang

  BAIC Group officially announced that it will integrate and reorganize the brand assets of Beiqi Weiwang and Beiqi Changhe, and establish "Beiqi Changhe Automobile Co., Ltd.". In the future, Beiqi Changhe brand and Beiqi Weiwang brand will develop in different fields.

  Analysis:

  7.BAIC New Energy launched a combination boxing of business model innovation.

  ■ Implement "Optimus Prime Plan" to promote "power exchange" innovation. While insisting on technological innovation, BAIC New Energy boldly carried out a series of business model innovations. Among them, the "Optimus Prime Plan" is expected to solve the charging problem of electric vehicles.

  ■ Deepen the business of big customers and explore the taxi market. For the promotion and application of new energy vehicles, the demonstration effect of taxis is very important. Ordinary consumers often have a direct experience of electric vehicles by taking electric taxis first, and then consider buying and using electric vehicles themselves.

  ■ Upgrade the time-sharing lease model to promote the concept of light travel. In the era of new energy vehicle consumption, consumers may not need to own a car, but only need to pay for the service, that is, light ownership and reuse. In order to create new travel consumption habits,2017yearfiveIn June, BAIC New Energy launched a "light travel" shared car platform system. With "lightness, simplicity, pleasure and travel", we will create a green travel ecosystem and improve people’s green transportation.

  ■ It is particularly important to innovate the marketing model, practice the concept of "aerobic" life and establish a positive energy, young and upward brand image.

  Analysis:

  8.BYD: Record of Lithium Carbonate Project in Qinghai Salt Lake

  BYD2It is reported that after the establishment of "Qinghai Salt Lake BYD Resources Development Co., Ltd." jointly established by the company and Salt Lake Co., Ltd., it will start the construction of "annual output"threeTen thousand tons of battery-grade lithium carbonate project ". The project has obtained the filing notice of Qinghai Provincial Economic and Information Committee, and the total investment of the project.48.49100 million yuan.

  Analysis:

  9.BYD Bus strategically enters Beijing market.

  Purchased by Tongzhou District, Beijing on Christmas Day.350The delivery and commissioning ceremony of a BYD pure electric bus was held at Majuqiao Bus Terminal of Beijing Henderson Passenger Transport Co., Ltd. The delivery and commissioning of these vehicles marks BYD’s strategic entry into the Beijing market to serve the citizens of the capital.

  Analysis:

  10.Dongfeng Honda achieves its goal ahead of schedule and challenges all year round.71.4ten thousand

  Dongfeng Honda2017Sustained high-speed growth in, and raised the sales target to twice.70Ten thousand vehicles. Recently, it was learned from Dongfeng Honda official: Dongfeng Honda2017Annual sales have exceeded.70Ten thousand vehicles, ahead of schedulesixComplete the annual sales target in days. It is understood that Dongfeng Honda will be2017Continue to challenge in the last week of 2008.71.4A new target of 10,000 vehicles.

  Analysis:

  11.Dongfeng Honda Zheng Chunkai succeeded Chen Binbo as executive vice president.

  Chen Binbo, the executive deputy general manager of Dongfeng Honda Automobile Co., Ltd., has left Dongfeng Honda, and Zheng Chunkai, the former party secretary of Dongfeng Passenger Car Company, will succeed Chen Binbo as the executive deputy general manager of Dongfeng Honda Automobile Co., Ltd.

  Analysis:

  12.Dongfeng launches Fengshen three-year revitalization plan.

  In view of dongfeng fengshen, Dongfeng Group has launched a "three-year revitalization plan". According to Dongfeng’s plan, to2020Years ago, it will be dongfeng fengshen’sAXseriesSUVModel expansion tosixParagraph, in which20182008 will usher in positioning.sevenseatSUVThe fifth model.

  Analysis:

  13.Capacity expansion of Guangqi Honda two plants24ten thousand2019yearfiveMonthly production

  It is learned from the official of Guangzhou Automobile Group that Guangqi Honda is promoting the third factory and engine factory.24Ten thousand units can expand the project, planned in2019yearfivePut into production in June.

  Analysis:

  14.Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi Hangzhou Factory Completed ChuanqiGA4come off the production line

  The factory of Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. was officially completed, with a total investment.one hundred and eighty 100 million yuan, the first investment80One hundred million yuan, the overall capacity planning is40Ten thousand vehicles/Years. With the completion of the new factory, Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi’s brand-new compact car-ChuanqiGA4Also officially offline.

  Analysis:

  15.Guangzhou Automobile Toyota No.3 Factory next yearoneMonthly production

  It is reported that in order to meet the expansion of production capacity andTNGAWith the introduction of a new structure, GAC Toyota is constantly promoting the construction of the third production line. It is learned from the official of Guangzhou Automobile Group that the third production line factory of Guangzhou Automobile Toyota has started trial production and plans to start next year.oneOfficially put into production in June. GAC Toyota will launch including next year.C-HR, Lei LingPHEV, the new Highlander and the new pure electric.SUVinteriorfourA new car.

  Analysis:

  16.Guangzhou Automobile Group2020New energy products will reachtwentyspare money

  A few days ago,2017At the Fortune Forum in Guangzhou, Guangzhou Automobile Group demonstrated its many achievements in the field of travel and said that it is expected to2020In 2008, Guangzhou Automobile Group will have as many new energy vehicle products as possible.twentyThe balance, new energy vehicles accounted for the group’s vehicle production and sales scale.10%.

  Analysis:

  17.Guangzhou Automobile Weilai jointly funded the establishment of a new energy vehicle company.

  Recently, Guangzhou Automobile Group Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary Guangzhou Automobile New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., together with Shanghai Weilai Automobile and Hubei Changjiang Weilai New Energy Industry Development Fund, jointly invested in the establishment of Guangzhou Automobile Weilai New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., which is dedicated to the research, development, sales and service of intelligent networked new energy vehicles.

  Analysis:

  18.Liberation will push two high-end heavy trucks to fight against Shandeka and Volvo next year.

  How strong is the high-end heavy truck market?

  With the economic transformation and the upgrading of logistics industry in China, mid-to-high-end heavy trucks have ushered in spring in recent two or three years. On the one hand, the emission regulations and safety regulations have been rapidly upgraded, the price of heavy trucks has generally increased substantially, and the market share of economical heavy trucks has shrunk dramatically; On the other hand, the high-end and high-end markets have expanded rapidly, and a large number of new configurations and innovative technologies have been applied.

  liberateJ7: challenge the import of high-end

  It is understood that,2018In 2008, faw liberation will launch two new products, challenging both high-yield and imported high-end markets.

  Its first product is the liberation that is expected to be listed nationwide in the first half of next year.J7. This new platform for heavy trucks is also the platform for liberating the latest generation of heavy trucks. It is not likeJH6That’s better than thatJ6It is a brand-new product that is higher than half a generation, positioning high-end, and the quality, reliability and comfort are also the latest models of European heavy truck giants such as Volvo.

  high qualityJ6: decisive battle for high yield and high end

  exceptJ7, liberated in2018New models will be launched in 2008.J6andJH6. In order to match the previous pilot version andJH6The upgraded version is distinguished, and the new model is named "high quality".

  Analysis:

  19.Kema targetsixTen thousand vehicles! March towards high-end manufacturing enterprises

  2018The development strategy of Kema Automobile in 2000 is: the products of National Five will grow steadily, the sales volume of new energy vehicles will be increased, the research and development process of National Six products will be accelerated, the factory of Ganzhou Branch will be completed and put into production, the sales market will be strengthened, the market sales in Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong and other regions will be expanded, and the cultivation will be carried out.50Dealers with more than a thousand cars. All production and business activities will closely focus on the market, adhere to the development path of "quick response and better cost performance", further promote the three strategies of "upgrading products, upgrading quality and upgrading marketing services", pay more attention to the serialization and lightweight of product development, pay more attention to the quality and service of product supply, pay more attention to the reform and innovation of marketing mechanism, accelerate the embedding into the middle and high-end truck industry chain, and move forward to the middle and high-end vehicle manufacturing enterprises.

  In terms of product upgrade, Kema Motors will launch sedan models in micro-cards.1750New micro card "; position2800-3300mmCapgemini in the Logistics Market of Wheelbase Light Throwing Goods1760Series; Body width is the widest in the industry at present.2280Series and other "killer". At the same time, the domestic mainstream engine factories will support the production of national six products, so as to prepare for seizing the national six market.

  In terms of marketing strategy, Kema Motor will further promote precise positioning and refined marketing; Strengthen brand communication and brand building; Adopt flexible marketing policies to fully stimulate market vitality; Implement the strategy of grasping the big and helping the small to improve the network operation ability; Vigorously change the marketing concept and continuously improve the combat effectiveness of the marketing team; Strengthen the construction of service software and hardware to further improve the service level.

  Analysis:

  20.Keliyuan will cooperate with Haima Automobile to develop a hybrid version.M6

  Hunan Keliyuan New Energy Co., Ltd., a leading energy-saving and new energy vehicle key component service provider in China, announced that the company has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Haima Automobile Co., Ltd., and the two parties will jointly develop and launch Haima Automobile.M6The development of hybrid vehicle and functional prototype is expected to be in2018yearfiveCompleted in June.

  Analysis:

  21.Chery’s Kaiyi moved to Yibin Wuliangye or took the opportunity to build a car across the border

  The name of Wuhu Kaiyi Automobile Co., Ltd. has been changed to Yibin Kaiyi Automobile Co., Ltd. Wuliangye has a close relationship with Yibin municipal government. Whether Kaiyi moved to Yibin this time is also paving the way for Wuliangye’s dream of building a car is worth looking forward to. .

  Analysis:

  22.SAIC Volkswagen Passat will be replaced next year.MQBPlatform building

  SAIC Volkswagen’s New Generation Passat Plan19Put into production in the first half of 2008, or will be unveiled.2018Guangzhou auto show. At present, SAIC Volkswagen has issued a tender notice for welding equipment in the factory, which is code-named "NMSNFThe welding equipment of the "model", and the replacement product of the official Passat model, it is expected that the updated Passat will also switch to the latest one.MQBPlatform.

  Analysis:

  23.SAIC launched the world’s largest online car upgrade.

  SAIC Roewe officially launched based onAliOSThe overall solution of zhilian. com automobile based onZebra Hiroyuki2.0Aerial upgrade. the followingfourWithin a month, there will be nearly40Ten thousand Internet cars have been upgraded one after another, which is the largest online car upgrade in the world. This upgrade, Roewe, the "world’s first mass-produced Internet car" jointly built by SAIC and Ali.RX5Will be the first launch, leading its Internet cars to enter.2.0Times.

  Analysis:

  24.Shenlong launched a major reform, and the three major factories merged to set up a manufacturing headquarters.

  Dongfeng Peugeot-Citro? n has issued a reform plan in the industrial field, announcing that the three major factories in Wuhan will be merged into one, and at the same time, a manufacturing headquarters will be set up to integrate management functions, so as to realize the unified management of factories in various regions.

  Analysis:

  25.FAW Group Corporation/Dongfeng and other enterprises plan to jointly establish the National Automobile Research Institute.

  Recently, it is reported that in order to face the innovative development of intelligent networked vehicles and realize local information communication with China (ICTCross-border cooperation between enterprises and China brand vehicles, China First Automobile Co., Ltd., Dongfeng Motor Group Co., Ltd., Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Automobile Group Co., Ltd., Beijing Automotive Research Institute Co., Ltd., etc.21Corporate shareholders plans to set up State Automobile Intelligent Networked Automobile Research Institute Co., Ltd..

  Analysis:

  26.Faw Audi announced2018Strategy in China

  A few days ago, Jing Qingchun, executive deputy general manager of FAW-Volkswagen Audi Sales Division, said: Under the unprecedented impact, FAW-Volkswagen Audi has created this year’s achievements with its strong system capabilities and the joint efforts of all parties. face2018The challenge of 2008, FAW-Volkswagen Audi will usher in the "Double Year" of products and brands, with a total of16A new car was put on the market.

  Analysis:

  27.FAW Group CorporationVolkswagen Audi released10Signal: Participate in all Audi model development processes.

  In the passive environment where the overall brand awareness of the luxury car market is declining, Audi’s brand awareness is on the rise, and the proportion of young and feminine users of Audi is gradually increasing.

  realizeL3The new Audi-a mass production model with automatic driving in stagesA8LIt also includes domestic luxury with sales volume and vertical replacement.BlevelSUVBenchmark-New AudiQ5LAnd a brand-new market segment pioneer-brand-new Audi.Q2Wait. In addition, next year AudiQ8The world premiere will also be held in China.

  Audi will also expand long-term rental./Airport self-service car rental service, to2019Years,2020In 2008, we will also realize the travel service with drivers andP2PBusiness. FAW Group CorporationVolkswagen Audi Sales Division will participate in the pre-development process of all Audi models in the future. FAW Group CorporationVolkswagen Audi will put forward suggestions on behalf of China users in terms of modeling, technology and other aspects, and integrate the market demand of China users into Audi’s product development.

  Analysis:

  28.FAW Group changed its name to China FAW Group Co., Ltd.

  A few days ago, China FAW issued a notice saying that the company will undergo corporate restructuring, and its Chinese name will be changed from "China FAW Group Corporation" to "China FAW Group Co., Ltd.".

  Analysis:

  29.the Great WallWEYComplete the goal of building hundreds of channels.

  I learned from the Great Wall Motor official that recently,WEYBrand succession11In Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan, etc.sixTotal of provinces and citiestwentyhome4SAfter the store opened, it once again ushered in a nationwide40home4SThe collective opening of the store. Currently, the brand’s4SThe total number of stores has exceeded 100, achieving nationwide coverage and completing the official emphasis before the Spring Festival.100Yujia4SThe goal of store size.

  Analysis:

  30.Great Wall Motor New Base Luozi Yongchuan Chongqing

  The signing ceremony of Great Wall Motor’s new production base project was held in Yongchuan District, Chongqing. It is reported that the main function of Chongqing Yongchuan base newly signed by Great Wall Motor will be used to produce its new energy automobile products.

  Analysis:

  31.Zhongche Changde Industrial Park Newly BuiltoneTen thousand new energy bus production lines

  The signing ceremony and foundation laying ceremony of CRRC Changde Industrial Park construction project was held. The project plan10It will be completed within the year, and the estimated annual output value will exceed.450Billion yuan, annual tax payment25More than 100 million yuan, new jobsoneTen thousand.

  Analysis:

  32.China FAW and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs signed a strategic agreement on global procurement of Red Flag vehicles.

  twelvemoontwentyChina FAW and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs signed the "Global Procurement Strategy Agreement for Red Flag Cars" in Beijing, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs will give priority to using Red Flag cars as vehicles for diplomatic missions abroad in the future. The signing of this agreement confirmed the strategic purchasing cooperation relationship between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and FAW, and also fully reflected the recognition and trust of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the brand and quality of Hongqi car. Hongqi automobile has a glorious history. Dongfeng, the predecessor of Hongqi, was the first domestic car. Since Xu Liuping became the chairman of FAW Group, he has raised the development of Hongqi brand to the group level, and is determined to concentrate all efforts of FAW Group to build Hongqi brand, products and services.

  Analysis:

  Six,Industry information tracking

  1.Implementation of that new standard "technical specification for motor vehicle operation safety"

  The new standard of "Technical Conditions for Motor Vehicle Operation Safety" issued by AQSIQ and Standardization Management Committee will be released on2018yearonemoononeIt will be implemented on the 20 th.

  The new standard lists new energy vehicles such as pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles, and makes technical requirements on driving safety and driving performance.

  Among them, the new national standard stipulates that "pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles start at a lower speed than vehicles"20km/hWhen, should be able to give people outside the car a proper suggestive sound ". At the same time, it is also stipulated that when the vehicle leaks electricity, the driver should be prompted by an obvious signal device. In addition, the vehicle should have the function of cutting off the power circuit to avoid secondary traffic accidents.

  In addition, the new national standard shows that "a motor vehicle should be equipped with at least one trademark or factory logo that can be permanently maintained and adapted to the vehicle brand", which is obviously different from the old standard that "a motor vehicle should be equipped with at least one trademark or factory logo that can be permanently maintained on the visible part of the front exterior of the vehicle body", and the new standard emphasizes "adaptation to the vehicle brand".

  The new standard also requires: "Cars (except three-wheeled cars without cab) should be equipped with.oneA reflective vest andoneCoincidenceGB19151The prescribed triangle warning signs shall be properly placed in the vehicle. Vehicle length is greater than or equal to6mThe bus and the total mass are greater than3500kgThe truck, should also be equipped with at least2A parking mold (such as triangle mat) ".

  Analysis:

  33.Love parking won more than 100 million yuanAIntelligent transformation of urban parking system by round financing

  twelvemoon28According to the Japanese news, the smart parking service provider Ai Parking officially announced that it has completed over 100 million yuan.ARound of financing, this financing was led by China-US Green Fund and followed by Gaorong Capital.

  Yan Jun, Chairman of Ai Parking, said that after the completion of this round of financing, the company will continue to increase its R&D efforts and the layout speed in the field of smart parking, and launch more efficient and convenient intelligent technologies and products. Later, it will cooperate with China-US Green Fund and Gaochun Capital to integrate domestic resources and jointly explore overseas markets.

  Analysis:

  34.Aichi Yiwei keeps holding hands with Siemens to build a digital factory.

  Aichi Yiwei and Siemens (China) formally signed a strategic cooperation agreement in Shanghai. The two sides will give full play to their respective advantages, conduct comprehensive and in-depth cooperation in intelligent and digital factories, and jointly promote "Made in China"2025"And German industry.4.0The docking of strategies will accelerate the digital development of the new energy industry.

  Analysis:

  2.Nearly 60% of consumers are unclear about the loan car purchase fee.

  Consumer’s interest rate and loan term/The understanding of handling fees and repayment methods is insufficient, and the respondents’ understanding of car loan application conditions, car loan handling procedures and car loan related policies is even lower. The contract terms of automobile loan intermediary guarantee institutions should be transparent, the fees should be detailed, the model contract and the list of fees should be announced to the public, and the terms involving the important rights and interests of consumers should be clearly explained to consumers.

  Analysis:

  3.There must be a war in the second-hand market? JD.COM resurrected and patted second-hand, sharing idle fish and turning around.

  JD.COM’s second-hand commodity trading platform, Paipai Second-hand, has been revived today after being closed for more than a year.

  twelvemoon21On, JD.COM released the brand "Paipai Second-hand", announcing that it will integrate reverse supply chain resources such as recycling, testing, reprocessing and sales with a platform-based operation idea, and expand the alliance ecology of JD.COM into the field of second-hand commodity trading. Pat second-hand general manager Wang Yongliang said at the press conference:

  Recycling, excellent product sales and personal idle transactions are the core businesses of secondhand auction at present.

  At present, the second-hand auction has covered luxury goods, pianos, mobile phones, computers, digital, clothing, books and other high, medium and low total.115Category, absorb150A number of businesses have settled in. In addition, Paipai Secondhand announced that it has officially entered the used car market through strategic cooperation with Amoy.

  Pat was originally a business of Tencent e-commerce.2014It was merged into JD.COM in.2015year11In June, JD.COM announced that becauseC2CIt is difficult to supervise the mode, and it is impossible to eliminate counterfeit and shoddy goods. It is decided to close the pat platform at the end of the year.2016yearfourIn June, Paipai. com’s plate Paipai second-hand was also officially closed.

  Generally speaking, the development strategy of Paipai Second-hand is to open up the forward and reverse supply chain from four links and expand the transaction scale through three major businesses.

  Analysis:

  4.The court "established rules" for the dispute over online car claims.

  The court first divided the responsibility for traffic accidents and determined that Qian Yun should bear all the responsibility for the accident. In terms of insurance compensation, the court held that Qian Yun had the intention of charging for the car order through the taxi software, and the passengers carried had no specific relationship with him, which was in line with the characteristics of operation. Through the analysis of Qian Yun’s driving route and commuting location, the court found that there was a causal relationship between the occurrence of traffic accidents and Qian Yun’s passenger operation behavior.

  Because Qian Yun’s opening the network to pick up the car was an operational act, but he did not inform the insurance company to change the insurance type in time, the insurance company refused to pay for commercial insurance and obtained court support. Total loss of Cheng Li27.9More than 10,000 yuan, the insurance company only needs to bear within the scope of compulsory insurance.twelveTen thousand yuan compensation, the rest.15.9Ten thousand yuan is Qian Yun’s own pocket.

  The the Supreme People’s Court Communique pointed out that the vehicles insured in the name of family self-use are engaged in online car-sharing operation activities, which significantly increases the danger of vehicles, and the insured shall notify the insurance company in time. If the insured fails to give notice, the insurance company may be exempted from compensation within the scope of commercial third-party insurance for traffic accidents caused by engaging in online car-sharing operation.

  Analysis:

  5.Analysis of "fuel vehicle ban" in various countries and its enlightenment to China

  First, sort out the ban on fuel vehicles in various countries

  At present, only the British (including Scotland) and French governments have officially announced the plan to ban the sale of fuel vehicles. Other countries or some political parties or some counties have put forward relevant bills, and no national documents have been formed. The details are as follows:

  Norway: originated from2016Annual newspaperDagensN?ringslivReported that Norway will be2025In 2000, the sale of new fuel vehicles was banned, which was fermented and spread rapidly by Musk and major media, a spokesman in the report said.OlaElvestuenAnd the Norwegian ruling right party came out to refute the rumor: the government has only reached a plan to gradually enter a low-emission society. As for the number of low-emission and zero-emission vehicles in the plan, it has never been determined, and it has never said that it will ban the sale of fuel vehicles.

  Netherlands: originated from2016yearfourmoonfiveDutch national televisionNOSIt is reported that the lower house of the Dutch parliament is for the Dutch Labor Party (LabourPVdA) The public new proposal "is planned in2025It is forbidden to continue to sell gasoline and diesel vehicles in China in 2000, thus ensuring that2025After 2008, all new cars are new energy vehicles. Although the bill was met by the right-wing Liberal Democratic People’s Party (VVD), but it was finally passed and submitted to the Senate. But up to now, the Netherlands has not yet issued official documents and specific plans.

  Germany:2016year10mooneightThe German Federal Senate passed a proposal on April 23, which will be held in Germany.2030Diesel cars were banned from driving on the road in. Although many States have agreed to this initiative, the federal government has the legislative power, and it has not yet formed legislation, just an initiative. In fact, the German Social Democratic Party (SPD) and the Green Party (Grünen) The political parties represented and the states they control support this proposal of the Senate, and hope to extend it to the whole of Europe. But with the German Automobile Industry Association (VDAAutomobile manufacturers and suppliers represented by) do not think that fuel vehicles have nothing to do with emissions, and the next step is Europe.sixThe implementation of the standard will greatly reduce the emissions of fuel vehicles, so it is opposed to setting a clear ban on the sale of fuel vehicles.

  India:2017yearfiveGauillard, Indian Minister of Coal and Mineral Resources, held a meeting in New Delhi in June.2017The annual meeting of Indian industry said: India will vigorously promote electric vehicles and achieve self-sufficiency in electric vehicles. The ultimate goal is to2030In 2008, India will no longer sell cars powered by gasoline or diesel.

  Second, analysis of the reasons for the ban on fuel vehicles in Europe and India

  1.The global energy structure changes to renewable energy, and the development of new energy vehicles has become an inevitable trend.

  At present, the global energy structure is changing, the utilization rate of renewable energy continues to rise, and the utilization cost of renewable energy is gradually decreasing, and countries have begun to lay out new energy industries. On the other hand, the growth of global liquid energy consumption is mainly driven by transportation and industry, among which transportation has contributed an incremental amount.2/3. Therefore, reducing the consumption of crude oil by automobiles has become the common mission of the global automobile industry. In addition, driven by the global emission reduction targets in the Paris Agreement, new energy vehicles have become an important direction for the development of the automobile industry, which is also the consensus reached by governments and automobile enterprises in various countries.

  2.For its own strategic considerations, Europe preemptively proposed a ban on fuel vehicles.

  First of all, Europe’s fossil energy is highly dependent on foreign countries and has high energy security risks. By banning the sale of fuel vehicles, Europe can improve the energy self-sufficiency rate and alleviate the energy security crisis and political dilemma.

  Second, Europe faces enormous environmental pressure. Environmental problems faced by major European economies and the Paris Agreement signed, as well asZEVAlliance goals force the government to speed up the governance of fuel vehicles.

  Third, Europe leads the world in renewable energy generation, laying a good foundation for the development of new energy vehicles. Advanced renewable energy power generation technology and better power generation cost expectation have provided important support for Europe to ban the sale of fuel vehicles, and also provided new ideas for solving geopolitical problems.

  Fourth, Europe has the advantages of traditional automobile industry structure and emerging technologies that lead the world. The structure and layout of Europe’s traditional automobile industry chain ensure that it is in a leading position in core technologies and standards. In the new round of automobile revolution, Europe needs to make full use of its existing advantages to seize the commanding heights of technology in order to stay in the position of automobile overlord.

  Fifth, the strategic transformation of automobile and parts giants has given Europe the confidence to ban the sale of fuel vehicles. .

  In addition, a new round of automotive technology transformation is reconstructing the global automotive industry pattern, providing excellent opportunities for countries outside Germany. At present, only Britain (including Scotland) and France have officially announced the ban on fuel vehicles. In particular, Britain, as the second largest automobile market in Europe, has advanced emerging automobile technology relying on the research and development of high-end brands and racing cars. Moreover, the penetration rate of France’s new energy vehicles in Europe is relatively high, which makes European countries smell the opportunity to rebuild their position in the global automobile industry pattern in the automotive technology reform.

  3.India has no deep foundation of traditional cars, so it is an important strategic opportunity to directly lay out new energy vehicles. India bans the sale of fuel vehicles and directly arranges the new energy automobile industry, which can provide an important opportunity for the development of its own industry, the development of related industries and participation in the international automobile pattern. .

  Analysis:

  35.Hezhong new energy huo12.5100 million yuan financing production car will be listed next year

  Recently, Hezhong New Energy announced a new round of financing news. The financing was funded by the relevant entities of Zhihe Travel Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhihe Travel")12.5100 million yuan and complete the change of controlling shareholder.

  After this capital injection, the registered capital of Hezhong New Energy will be close to6.3100 million yuan, the chairman was changed to Wang Wenxue, chairman of Huaxia Happiness. The original founder Fang Yunzhou and the initial entrepreneurial team became the second largest shareholder of the company, and Fang Yunzhou became the vice chairman of Hezhong New Energy, responsible for the daily operation and development of Hezhong New Energy.

  Analysis:

  36.Meituan took a taxi to recruit soldiers, bought a horse network to get a car or set off a new round of subsidy war.

  The online car market has been raging again because of the strong entry of the US group’s comments. After it is reported that the online car business will be launched on a large scale,twelvemoon22On the 20 th, the comments of the US delegation were exposed by the media that they were being drawn to win over drivers on a lower platform. The reporter of national business daily confirmed the news after asking the customer service as the driver who is about to enter the Meituan taxi platform. The current platform deduction fee for Meituan taxis is only.8%.

  At the same time, the US Mission commented that Ctrip, a competitor in the wine tour, also joined hands with Didi to quietly launch the taxi business. An industry insider analyzed that the easiest way for Meituan to gain market share is to fight a subsidy war, but at present, the domestic online car market is not what it used to be, and a new round of subsidy war may occur in the cities attacked by Meituan, but the scale is bound to be higher than before.UberTimes are much smaller.

  Analysis:

  6.Pickup system cancelled4.5Beneficiaries of road transport permits for trucks with tons or less

  Because there are many disadvantages and problems that are not conducive to economic development for a long time,2017yearninemoontwentyFourteen departments, including the Ministry of Transport of China, jointly issued the Action Plan for Promoting the Healthy and Stable Development of Road Freight Industry (2017-2020Notice of the year). It is proposed in the plan that in order to reduce the cost and burden of road freight industry,2018Will be implemented before the end of the year.10A practical matter. Wherein the total mass4.5The road transport license and driver’s qualification certificate for ordinary trucks of tons and below will be cancelled, which will not only benefit the country but also benefit the people.

  In the annex to the Notice, it is clearly stated that2018Before the end of the year, some administrative examination and approval items for road freight should be cancelled. So, if the total mass of the truck you drive does not exceed4.5Tons, you don’t have to apply for a road transport license and qualification certificate, that is, cancel the driver’s qualification certificate. gross mass4.5In the future, the holders of ordinary freight vehicles with tons or less will no longer need to apply for the vehicle road transport license and driver’s qualification certificate issued by the transportation management department, as long as they have the driving license and driver’s license issued by the public security traffic control department.

  Analysis:

  7.Comparison of four mainstream platform models of auto finance development by rent and purchase mode

  Rent-to-purchase mode is spread from western developed countries. The core of this mode is to realize the separation of automobile use right and ownership. Users only need to invest a small amount of money in the early stage to have the right to use the vehicle first, and then decide whether to buy it after the lease expires. This new car purchase method has great flexibility. Compared with the traditional car purchase channel, this model has the advantages of simple procedures, loose approval, low requirements for car rental and insufficient funds.8090The favor of young consumers.

  At present, purchasing by rent is becoming a dark horse in the field of auto finance, showing a spurt of growth. With its unique development advantages, it has become an important thrust to promote the development of auto finance market. In this paper, the advantages and disadvantages of renting and purchasing products of various brands are deeply interpreted from several common auto finance brands in the market, such as Tmall driving a new car, JD.COM Xiaobai driving a car, bouncing a car and Yixin driving away.

  The first thing to say is that Dasou’s car plays a car, and its credit car platform, which cooperates with Ant Financial, plays a car.2016year11On the first day of the month, Ant Financial Services evaluates the personal credit of car buyers and generates a specific car purchase plan with a minimum down payment.10%. Similarly, relying on the credit evaluation system of Ant Financial, Tmall’s new car is also a credit car purchase platform for Tmall to cooperate with bomb cars and other merchants. It is currently open to users who have passed the credit evaluation of Ant Financial.

  Let’s take a look at the car buying platform launched by Jingdong Finance-JD.COM Xiaobai Car, which focuses on the "first use for one year, refundable and exchangeable" mode, with a down payment.20%After using the car for one year, you can choose to settle the final payment in one lump sum, pay the final payment in installments, or return the car. Different from other platforms, JD.COM Xiaobai Car is open to all users.

  Another Internet financial platform jointly invested by Tencent, Baidu, JD.COM and Easy Car-Yixin, in2017yearthreeLet’s go with the credit car purchase product launched in May. At present, we have not cooperated with other Internet financial platforms. The credit review method is customer service calling users for review, and the down payment is as low as.10%Get up

  In the way of auditing, Tmall relies on the credit evaluation system of Ant Financial to drive a new car and play a car; In addition to referring to JD.COM Xiaobai Credit, JD.COM JD.COM Xiaobai Car will also review the user’s application qualification according to the comprehensive evaluation; Yi Xin drives away, using the credit review method of customer service calling users.

  From the perspective of financial solutions, the product financial solutions of these four rental purchasing platforms are similar, and they all support one-time payment of the final payment and distribution.36Period of repayment, consumers do not need to pay purchase tax, and sendoneAnnual auto insurance.

  As can be seen from the above financial plan, the down payment of JD.COM Xiaobai car is20%, surcharge2000Meta or3000Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)(Some models); Tmall drives a new car and plays a car with a down payment ratio of10%-20%Between, there is also at least2000-3000The service fee is about RMB. Yi Xin, let’s drive away, main characteroneTen thousand yuan down payment, some models down payment is lower than.10%In the four products, the down payment ratio is relatively low, but it must be paid.10%The deposit.

  Let’s take Buick Hideo as an example. Let’s take a concrete look at the car purchase cost of several products on one model.(All are inactive prices.)

  As can be seen from the above table, JD.COM Xiaobai has the highest down payment ratio, and the monthly payment is far lower than the other three. Specific comparison of the first year’s car cost: Tmall drives a new car for about4.1Ten thousand yuan, playing a car is about3.7Ten thousand yuan, JD.COM Xiaobai car is about.3.4Ten thousand yuan, let’s drive away.3.3ten thousand yuan+1.26Security deposit

  In addition to the first year’s expenses, if you choose to pay the final payment for the car in one lump sum after one year of using the car, or divide it.36When paying the final payment, we must also clearly calculate the price. Buying a car can’t just focus on the level of the down payment, but fall into the trap of high monthly payment. Ultimately, it depends on the level of comprehensive expenses. This is the key.

  The development and innovation of the car "rent-for-purchase" platform, which is represented by car-snapping, Tmall driving a new car, JD.COM Xiaobai car and Yixin driving it away, has provided new impetus for the development of the mainstream financial leasing car purchase model, and has continuously created a complete ecological chain of car purchase and car use for the whole car consumption. It is expected that the growth momentum of car consumption driven by this wave of finance will continue, which will eventually lead to a new outbreak of domestic auto finance business.

  Analysis:

  8.Gasoline upward adjustmenttwelvemoon28sun24When:92number0.05Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368)/rise

  Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission announced that,twelvemoon28sun24From now on,2017The last round of refined oil price adjustment window opened in:eighty-nineNo.1 gasoline is raised per liter0.05Yuan,92No.1 gasoline is raised per liter0.05Yuan,95No.1 gasoline is raised per liter0.06Yuan,0No.1 diesel oil is raised per liter0.06Yuan.

  Analysis:

  9.Four ministries and commissions: exemption from purchase tax for new energy vehicles extended to2020year

  The long-awaited policy of exempting new energy vehicles from purchase tax has finally landed.twelvemoon27On, the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Science and Technology jointly issued an announcement on exempting new energy vehicles from purchase tax. The announcement pointed out that in order to further support the innovation and development of new energy vehicles,2018yearonemoononeSolstice2020yeartwelvemoon31On April 20, the purchase of new energy vehicles was exempted from vehicle purchase tax.

  At the same time, new energy vehicles exempted from vehicle purchase tax will continue to be managed by issuing the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax (hereinafter referred to as the Catalogue).2017yeartwelvemoon31New energy vehicles that have been listed in the Catalogue before, the policy of exemption from vehicle purchase tax will continue to be effective.

  Analysis:

  37.Suning launched auto finance and joined hands with Taoqi Internet to achieve the goal of 100,000 vehicles.

  Suning Auto and Taoqi Interconnection succeeded hand in hand, and the two sides signed a comprehensive framework cooperation agreement at Suning Headquarters in Nanjing. Suning Auto joined hands with a professional auto financing leasing platform to increase its layout in the auto finance market. The cooperation framework agreement mainly involves online and offline channel construction, user experience, automobile finance, upstream automobile brand supply chain and automobile after-service market. At the same time, the two sides also reached a one-year sales of cars.100,000Annual sales target of more than one vehicle.

  Analysis:

  38.Can Suning’s dense layout patterns be diversified and play with the new retail of automobiles?

  ■ The automobile business blossomed more.

  It is understood that the specific business segments of Suning Automobile Company mainly cover automobiles and fine products, after-sales products and services, riders’ clubs and other business projects, among which the vehicle operation specifically involves the business of standard cars, used cars, parallel imported cars, automobile financing leasing and so on. As for the establishment of the auto company, some securities analysts believe that this may be due to the fact that Suning’s auto business may have a long profit cycle in a certain period of time in the future, which may affect Suning’s share price. However, according to Suning’s third-quarter financial report, the revenue in the first three quarters of this year was1318.82100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase26.98%, realize the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies.6.72100 million yuan, a year-on-year increase321.23%, the performance is quite bright.

  ■ Cross-border possibilities

  At present, the cross-border situation of enterprises is more and more common, and many non-traditional automobile enterprises and even giants have joined in. Among them, the cross-border situation of Suning, a retail giant, has recently triggered industry discussions. It may not be easy for Suning to realize its previous slogan of "selling cars like home appliances".

  ■ The new retail era is competing to play tricks.

  Less than half a year after Suning opened a car supermarket in Nanjing,twelvemoontwelveOn April 20, Tmall unmanned car supermarket officially opened its doors in Nanjing to welcome customers, which is obviously more advanced than the former. Tmall car vending machine only needs to place an order with a mobile phone, pay with Alipay, and pick up the car in an unmanned shop. It takes three simple steps, which is less than.twentyIt will be convenient to buy a car online and pick up the car offline in minutes.

  Analysis:

  10.Taiwan officially issued a document prohibiting mainland buses from being transported to Taiwan.

  The economic department of the Taiwan authorities last Friday (22Japan) officially announced that the Chinese mainland system is prohibited.CCC8707.90.90.10-0"For passenger ten people and above.(Including the driver)The bus body "input in Taiwan Province.

  Taiwan’ s economic department said that in view of opening up Chinese mainland,CCC8707.90.90.10-0"For passenger ten people and above.(Including the driver)The bus body ",does not conform to the" Taiwan Province area and mainland trade licensing measures ".eightArticle 1oneXiangdi2The condition of "no significant adverse impact on the industry" in the paragraph, so the input is stopped.

  Analysis:

  11.China’s network cars have gone to sea one after another. Who can clear the customs and "land on the beach"

  Didi still started with burning money when entering overseas markets, and successively invested in the United States.LyftSoutheast AsiaGrabtaxi, IndiaOlaAnd Brazil99TaxisWaiting for foreign network car platform. This investment-oriented March mode can make Didi suffer the least resistance, without worrying too much about policies, languages, customs and habits.

  The purpose of Shouqi is to connect the car service in the close area after the user arrives at the destination as the entrance, and it is also a link for many platforms to do overseas travel together, which is better than easy to get. However, it is easy to rely on Taoyun Capital and cooperate with local enterprises, while the first automobile has no advantage in this respect, which makes it very difficult for both drivers and users to absorb it.

  Despite the huge momentum of China’s online car companies, it is still difficult to enter overseas. Arrogant people often lose, and arrogant soldiers will fail. The stronger they are, the more they should try to be cautious. The killing of the domestic network car has gradually subsided, and the horn of the foreign battlefield has just sounded. Nowadays, everyone is looking abroad. We don’t know who can cut through the thorns in overseas battlefields, but the strength of domestic online car companies is obvious to all. We will wait and see China’s overseas trip.

  Analysis:

  12.Automatic driving supervision should be encouraged and regulated simultaneously.

  Some netizens pointed out that in the face of endless new technologies, new things and new formats, the regulatory authorities should also keep up with the pace in policy formulation and make up for the shortcomings of laws and regulations as soon as possible. On the one hand, we should encourage its development, give some support and tolerance, promote its popularization and application, and move towards maturity; On the other hand, we must always adhere to the bottom line of supervision and regulate bad behavior. How to standardize all aspects of driverless driving from R&D, testing to application within the legal order and actively and steadily promote the healthy development of the driverless car industry is a big test for the regulatory authorities.

  Netizen "Chen Lin_Reading "means that the development of artificial intelligence has brought us a lot of convenience, but it has also brought us many potential threats. We can’t let malicious guys take advantage of the loopholes in order to develop new technology and harm the people’s due interests. Supervision and legislation have reached an imperative juncture.

  Analysis:

  Seven,Multinational groups and international markets

  1.2018Prediction of global automobile mobility trend in

  Fourth, car companies will reduce their autonomous driving plans.

  Most car companies, such as General Motors, Ford, BMW and Nissan, have already announced the deployment plans for self-driving cars, many of which plan to achieve great goals in the next five years. These plans also include a pilot project of online car rental to study consumers’ reaction and the use of this technology.

  However, after that, the enthusiasm for autonomous driving may gradually decrease, and many companies may revise their initial forecasts. VolvotwelveThe month reduced itsDriveMeIn the pilot project, only a few families can use cash on board.ADASTechnical models, not previously planned.100Car. Volvo says it needs to solve some unexpected problems before the technology is launched.

  5. Tesla’s production target may still not be completed.

  with the help ofModelSModelXAnd nowModelTesla has already proved that the company can complete the production target on time. Tesla has also been2017It will be produced weekly at the end of the year.5,000The goal of the car was postponed to2018The first quarter of 2008.

  Morgan Stanley analystAdamJonasIt is expected that Tesla will arrive.2018In the late first quarter of 2000,Model3The output will only reach8,000The annual output is expected to reach.48,000Cars, far below the company’s plan.500,000The annual output of.

  Analysis:

  2.AudiA8Will be equipped with an innovative handwriting recognition system2019fund

  2019AudiA8Adapted third generationMMIThe interactive interface of touch-screen infotainment uses two touch-screen displays on the vehicle instead of the central console and touchpad, and will be equipped with handwriting recognition function.

  Analysis:

  3.Bmw plans to end2019Annual sales50Ten thousand electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles

  BMWCEOHalad Kruger (HaraldKrueger) told "German Weekly" magazine that the plan is as of2019By the end of, we will double the sales of electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles to reach50Ten thousand vehicles. Only in the2018In 2008, the delivery of BMW electric vehicles will increase by a double-digit percentage.

  Analysis:

  4.BMW will launch a brand newS58engine

  Bmw is currently developing a code-named "S58"brand-new engine, which will be the first in BMW.X3MOn board, and is expected to be2018Officially unveiled in 2008. “S58"for3.0TIn-line six-cylinder twin-turbo engine, the maximum power is expected to reach.482Horsepower

  Analysis:

  5.Mercedes-Benz on-demand travel pilot sharing service and traffic combination

  Berlin transport company (BVG) andViaVanThe company has reached a cooperation and is committed to developing and providing public transport on-demand travel services for local passengers.ViaVanThe company is run by Mercedes-Benz andViaEstablished by joint investment of the company.

  Analysis:

  6.Honda plans to build a battery factory in India to promote the development of electric vehicles.

  Honda plans to build a lithium-ion factory in India to promote the electric vehicle business in this emerging market. According to sources, Honda Motor India Limited (HondaCarsIndiaLtd.,HCIL) will clarify the electric vehicle models that will be made in India.

  Analysis:

  7.Volkswagen test electric commercial vehiclee-Crafternext yearnineMonthly launch

  Volkswagen commercial vehicle department will be the first batche-CrafterElectric vans were delivered to major customers from Germany, Britain, the Netherlands and Sweden. The above customers will test the new electric van in daily use untile-Crafter2018yearnineThe monthly modified model was officially launched.

  Analysis:

  8.Daimler’s first pure electric truck delivered to customers

  Daimler Group delivered the first all-electric truck in Europe, which has a maximum load capacity.3.5Tons, cruising range up to100Km will provide a clean and cost-effective transportation scheme for the European logistics industry.

  Analysis:

  9.What is the strategic layout behind Toyota’s switch to electric vehicles?

  Toyota motor intwelvemoon19Japan announced that the company plans to2020Launched before the beginning of the year10This electric vehicle accelerates the layout of the global electric vehicle sector, and2025Before and after the year, the number of its engine models will be further reduced to zero. At that time, all Toyota cars sold in the global market will be changed to pure electric vehicles (EV), plug-in hybrid vehicle (PHV), hybrid vehicles (HV) and so on.

  In addition, although Toyota has no plans to launch a single electric vehicle brand at present, there are signs that Toyota has selected China market as the launch place of its first electric vehicle model, and then gradually introduced it to Japanese, Indian, American and European markets.

  2016yeartwelveIn March, Toyota established the pure electric business department, which was directly led by Akio Toyoda, president of the group, and the chief engineer of Toyota Prius served as the office director. The division plans to2020Launched at the beginning of the year10An electric car, and2025Years ago, it further reduced its engine models to zero. Time is tight and tasks are heavy. Toyota has also made two preparations for the technical research and development of electric vehicles.

  On the one hand, Toyota continues to independently develop solid-state battery technology and plans to2020Officially introduced to the market in 2008. The research and development of solid-state batteries is based on lithium-ion technology, but the temperature resistance of solid-state batteries is better, which can increase the battery density.50%About, the charging time is halved, and cooling is not needed, so the size is smaller, which greatly improves the cruising range of electric vehicles. Executive vice president of ToyotaDidierLeroyHe once told the media that Toyota’s patent for solid-state battery technology is in a leading position in the industry and regarded it as a "subversive".

  On the other hand, Toyota realized that besides the original patented technology, it must also find partners to shorten the research and development cycle, and overcome the technical challenges of electric vehicle development by breaking through battery technology, so as to realize the rapid popularization of electric vehicles.

  2017yeareightIn June, Toyota announced a capital business cooperation plan including the joint development of pure electric vehicles with Mazda. According to the plan, Toyota, Mazda and Denso jointly established a new company to develop the core technology of pure electric vehicles, and it is expected that2021Subaru and Hino, which launched the first pure electric vehicles in 2006, are also discussing joining the company.

  Toyota Motor Corporation and Matsushita Corporation form an enterprise alliance.

  In addition, Toyota Motor Corporation and Panasonic Corporation also plan to form an enterprise alliance, which aims to standardize electric vehicle batteries, and competitors such as Honda and Nissan are also invited. If it is planned, the organization is expected to develop into a big alliance of pure electric vehicle batteries, and reduce the cost of manufacturing batteries by vigorously promoting the recycling of second-hand batteries, thus helping the Japanese automobile industry catch up with foreign competitors in the field of electric vehicles.

  Analysis:

  10.Renault veteran takes charge of Nissan’s North American business to consolidate Nissan.RenaultMitsubishi alliance

  Nissan released a management transfer, head of Renault Europe and Asia.DenisLeVotWill be the CEO of Nissan North America, since2018yearonemoon16Take charge of the business in North America from June. Nissan’s personnel changes are intended to consolidate Nissan.RenaultMitsubishi alliance.

  Analysis:

  11.Suzuki India signed an agreement with Delhi to build an automated test lane.

  Suzuki India company Maruti Suzuki will sign an agreement with the Indian capital Delhi to develop and build here.twelveAn automated driving test lane. The two sides will sign a memorandum of understanding in the presence of Delhi city officials.

  Analysis:

  12.American Accelerated Automatic Emergency Braking System Popularization Tesla Leading

  Tesla and MercedesMercedes-Benz is currently an automatic emergency braking system.(AEB)The leader of technology, made by these two car companies.95%All models are equipped with automatic emergency braking system as standard. At present, automobile manufacturers are gradually equipping more vehicles with this system.

  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA)The first report on incorporating automatic emergency braking technology into automobile safety standard configuration was released.

  twentyTwo automakers voluntarily made a commitment to the US federal regulators that they would2022All passenger cars will be equipped with automatic emergency braking system before. Facing the appeal of automobile safety advocates, the US government agreed to encourage automobile manufacturers to equip their vehicles with this technology as much as possible in a voluntary manner in the short term before reviewing the formal safety standards.

  The report shows that Tesla isAEBThe leader of the system,2017Among the models are99.8%All the cars have adopted this system. MercedesMercedes-Benz followed closely,96%of2017This model has this system.AEBAdoption rate is higher than50%Other car brands are Volvo and Toyota.

  Analysis:

  13.EU: As of2030Annual new energy accounts for the total energy consumption27%

  The European Council supported an EU directive aimed at promoting the use of new energy in EU countries, which paved the way for the opening of negotiations between the European Council and the European Parliament.

  The EU directive is as of2030In 2000, new energy sources accounted for the overall energy consumption.27%. This directive is related to the European Council since2014year10The guidelines implemented since June are consistent, and the directive also puts forward specific frameworks and methods to achieve this goal. The directive mainly solves the problems of bioenergy, sustainability, transportation, electricity, heating and cooling, and its core is to promote consumers to use new energy. Among them, the goal set for the transportation field is as of2030In, the proportion of new energy in the total energy of EU member States reached.14%; The directive also clarifies the relevant rules on biofuels, liquid biofuels, sustainability standards of biomass fuels and greenhouse gas emission reduction standards.

  Analysis:

  14.Europe to build ultra-fast charging network charging rate or reach350kW

  Europe now has two new "ultra-fast (ultra-fast) "Electric vehicle charging network, the maximum charging rate is350kW. Today, the first charging station is officially launched, becoming the first "ultra-fast public charging station" in Europe (publicultra-fastchargingstationinEurope)”。

  The companies behind the two major charging networks areIonityandUltra-EThe former won BMW and Mercedes.The support of Mercedes-Benz, Ford and Volkswagen, while the latter won.Allego, Audi, BMW, Magna, Renault,HubjectWait for the companyUltra-EThe company’s first charging station is in2017yeartwelvemoon21On the line, it adopts a brand-new charging pile, which is made up ofEVTronicResponsible for manufacturing.

  The above is Klenostem (Kleinostheim), which is located near Frankfurt, Germany.

  To be fair, the actual charging rate has not yet been reached.350kWAt present, the charging rate of electric vehicles is not up to this level. But anyway, the charging station providesfourA charging pile forfourCar charging at the same time, the charging rate can reach.175kWThis is impressive. The company said that in2018In the spring of 2008, the charging equipment will be upgraded to make the maximum charging rate reach.350kW. In addition, the charging station will also receive external "multi-standards"50kWCharger ".

  Analysis:

  15.Tesla navigation system20182008 will usher in a major upgrade.

  TeslaCEOElon Musk(ElonMusk)Confirmed that Tesla navigation system will be at the earliest.2018Ushered in a major update in 2008.

  Some Tesla owners report that the car navigation system is obviously lagging behind. A netizen said that Tesla navigation system has long been out of date, and the number of updates is very few. In this regard, Musk promised that the company is developing a new navigation system. "The updated navigation system will change significantly, as early as2018Launched in 2008. The new system is definitely’ several light years’ more advanced than the current one. But before the official launch, we are conducting strict inspections. "

  In order to ensure the normal operation of the autopilot system, Tesla series models are equipped with various cameras and sensors. At the same time, the vehicle is also connected to the company server through the wireless network, which collects road information data extensively and then converts it into a high-resolution map to reflect the real-time road conditions.

  Several start-ups and well-known companies are committed to developing "crowdsourcing" map platforms. Founded by several former Tesla employees.Lvl5The company is a high-precision map company. Through the mobile phone application software, the mobile phone can have the function of driving recorder, and then collect map data.

  It is reported that Tesla has not announced the details of the navigation system update and the research and development partners.

  Analysis:

  16.Tesla plans to complete.ModelYAfter the introduction of pickup truck models.

  Tesla CEO elon musk (ElonMusk) said on Tuesday that after production,ModelYAfter the model, Tesla will soon produce a pickup truck model.

  Analysis:

  17.Tesla’s world’s largest lithium-ion battery system begins testing.

  Tesla’s world’s largest lithium-ion battery system in South Australia has been tested, and the Hoorns Dell energy storage system consists ofNeoenThe company’s Hoorns Dell wind power plant and TeslaPowerpackEnergy storage system composition.

  Analysis:

  18.General ChevroletVoltOr will stop production.

  GM may be ready to stop production.VoltMainly because the technology it carries is outdated, and it is also better for2023Launched years agotwentyA brand-new electric vehicle and fuel cell vehicle are ready.

  Analysis:

  19.Breaking through the battery bottleneck Toyota will becomeEVMarket leader

  Toyota has always insisted that the market scale of electric vehicles will not be too large because of their limited cruising range, high cost and long charging time. With the governments of China, Europe, India and other countries and regions considering promoting the development of environmentally friendly vehicles to reduce exhaust emissions and pollution, Toyota’s original view has changed.

  The breakthrough in battery field will help Toyota overcome some technical challenges, including battery energy storage density, cost and weight. Toyota intends to commercialize the next generation of solid-state batteries in the early next decade.

  Toyota’ s current expectation is to2030Sales of traditional hybrid cars, plug-in hybrid cars, electric cars and hydrogen fuel cell cars will increase to.550In addition, Toyota also plans to increase the annual sales of electric vehicles or fuel cell vehicles to100About 10,000 vehicles, this scale will account for at least Toyota’s total global car sales every year.10%. It is worth mentioning that the above sales scale is larger than2016More than twice the total global sales of zero-emission vehicles in 2008. Toyota will start from next year until2030In, the investment in the field of automobile electrification was about.100One hundred million dollars, half of which will be invested in battery research and development.

  Toyota agreed to jointly develop high-performance batteries with Panasonic, and the battery for electric vehicles to be launched soon will have more energy storage space than the traditional batteries on existing Toyota hybrid models. For example, the storage space of batteries used in Toyota Prius models is0.75KWh, and the energy storage space of batteries used in electric vehicles needs to be reached.40KWh.

  Nissan plan2022Launched years agotwelveA brand-new zero-emission car.

  Analysis:

  20.Isuzu plan2018At the end of the year, push the small electric truck to last longer.100kilometre (km)

  Isuzu motor company will be in2018A small electric truck will be launched in the Japanese market before the end of the year. This truck will replace Isuzu’s traditional one with a motor and battery driven by electricity.ElfSmall truck power system.

  In a statement, Isuzu said: "Our goal is that the cruising range of this electric truck exceeds.100Km, within this cruising range, the truck can be easily used for transportation in urban areas.

  Analysis:

After the rich second generation, it is the second generation of power?

  Netizen Zhang Hongfeng published an article entitled "Shady of the elected township head in Gushi County, Henan Province: Most of them are officials’ children". According to the article, in Gushi County, Henan Province, in 2008, the county-level cadres were selected and appointed at the county and bureau levels, and most of the 12 township heads finally determined were relatives of local officials. In the face of public doubts, the county organization minister responded and asked: "The public election is in line with the procedure. Isn’t the official entitled to be elected later?" . The editor thinks that officials are not entitled to be elected afterwards, but how can only officials score and the masses not participate in such public elections? This kind of public election conforms to the procedure, but is there a problem with this procedure?

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Sunshine’s healthy son committed suicide, and his father logged into his chat software to discover amazing secrets.

       CCTV News:The Trouble of Young Werther is a novella by German writer Goethe, and the hero of the novel, Werther, finally chose to commit suicide. After the novel came out, it caused German teenagers to follow suit one after another. This kind of imitative suicide phenomenon is called "Witt effect". Nowadays, the "Witt effect" has spread in individual groups, post bars and games on the Internet, where people discuss suicide methods, invite or instigate others to commit suicide. A 23-year-old young man Xiaowei is one of the participants and victims. In May 2018, he met with two young people of similar age through online groups and committed suicide. Xiaowei’s father, Mr. Hu, therefore has a new identity — — Advise the living.

       Mr. Hu: "Hello, how is the situation today? Are you all right?"? Very good, don’t have that idea, okay. "

       This caller is Mr. Hu. Every day, he communicates with people from all over the country who have suicidal thoughts, hoping to help them relieve their psychological pressure and persuade these people to communicate more with their families. Prior to this, Mr. Hu was a businessman, a humorous and cheerful fan, and a father who was a good cook. Now, he has another identity — — Advise the living.

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       The change began in May last year, when Mr. Hu’s son Xiaowei suddenly passed away, and his tragedy actually caused many young people to follow suit in the online suicide group, which made Mr. Hu feel obligated to do some work in addition to grief.

       Mr. Hu: "I have to pay back a little mentally. Since my child is gone, I hope the other children will live well. That’s it. I’m sure this is a normal reaction. If I don’t think so, any parent will do the same. Since their children are gone, why not let others live well?"

       Then why did Mr. Hu’s son pass away? How did Mr. Hu find this group that committed suicide together? This starts with a trip by his son Xiaowei last May. Mr. Hu’s family lives in Hebei. His son Xiaowei is 23 years old. After graduating from middle school, he began to work. He has experienced two ventures but both ended in failure. At present, he is the customer service of an online shop. Xiaowei once did something that amazed people around him, that is, in half a year, he reduced his weight from 170 kg to 130 kg through running and fitness.

       Mr. Hu: "I lost 40 pounds at once. In half a year, I think my child is inspiring enough."

       In Mr. Hu’s eyes, Xiaowei is sunny and handsome, and his self-discipline can also be seen through losing weight. Mr. Hu watches him punch in his mobile phone software every day. However, from the end of May 2018, the sports ranking on Xiaowei’s mobile phone fell to the end, less and less until it finally returned to zero, and people lost contact.

       According to Mr. Hu’s memory, on the evening of May 22, 2018, he was preparing dinner at home. Xiaowei came home and took a bath. He went out again without coming and taking a bite of his cooking.

       Mr. Hu: "I said I would come back for dinner, but he said I wouldn’t come back. It will take two or three days to meet a friend in Beijing."

       Mr. Hu said that he thought his son went to Beijing to meet his girlfriend, so he didn’t ask much. But two or three days passed, and Xiaowei didn’t go home and there was no news. On the sixth day after Xiaowei left home, Mr. Hu learned that Xiaowei didn’t go to Beijing to meet his girlfriend, because her girlfriend was looking for him, and took some pictures from Xiaowei’s chat record and sent them to Mr. Hu, which made Mr. Hu vaguely have a bad feeling.

       Mr. Hu: "What his girlfriend sent, what the children talked about, and what they talked about with others in the group were all about these issues."

       Although Mr. Hu thinks there is something wrong with these chats, he still hopes that this is just a temporary emotional catharsis of the children. Because in his eyes, Xiaowei is a healthy and sunny big boy, and he has never shown the idea of suicide before.

       However, when Xiaowei left home on the tenth day, he still couldn’t get in touch. Mr. Hu reported to the local public security bureau. According to the police investigation, on May 22, 2018, Xiaowei went to Beijing from Hebei, and took the high-speed train from Beijing to Wuhan the next day, and merged into an express hotel in Wuhan. Following this clue, Mr. Hu and his lover immediately rushed to Wuhan to find their son. With the help of the local police in Wuhan, Mr. Hu learned that Xiaowei’s hotel had been cancelled, and he had been to an Internet cafe and left. When the police searched for Xiaowei’s whereabouts, Mr. Hu and his lover went door-to-door to find their son near Xiaowei’s hotel, snack restaurants, Internet cafes and streets.

       [Persuader] Three young people in the rental house died and left a suicide note.

       Mr. Hu and his wife spent four miserable days in Wuhan. On June 8, 2018, the couple finally waited for news about Xiaowei, but this was the last result they wanted to face.

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       On June 8, 2018, Weibo, the official of huangpi district Branch of Wuhan Public Security Bureau, released a message saying that on June 7, 2018, he received an alarm from the masses and found three young men dead in a rented house in a residential area in huangpi district, Wuhan, leaving a suicide note signed by the three people. The police initially investigated that three people committed suicide by mutual agreement and ruled out the possibility of the case. The news was like a bombshell for Mr. Hu’s family, destroying their hopes. It was confirmed that one of the three suicide victims was his son Xiaowei, who was searching hard.

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       I dare not close my eyes. This is the state of Mr. Hu for a long time after Xiaowei’s accident, because when I close my eyes, my mind is full of the last time I saw Xiaowei. Twenty-three years ago, Mr. and Mrs. Hu brought their son to the world. Twenty-three years later, he died in such a way that his parents could not understand.

       Looking back on Xiaowei’s growth track, he lives in a big family with four generations living under one roof and harmonious family relations. After graduating from high school, he followed his family out to do business and experienced two entrepreneurial failures. Usually, I don’t have much communication with my family, but I can talk with my peers. In Mr. Hu’s eyes, he is such a normal big boy. Why do you have the idea of suicide? When he didn’t have a clue, Mr. Hu suddenly thought of the chat software that Xiaowei usually used. Will there be any information that he ignored? So Mr. Hu decided to log in to this software with Xiaowei’s number to find the answer.

       In Xiaowei’s personal space, Mr. Hu found that children with healthy eyes on the surface were under such great pressure in their hearts. Counting Xiao Wei’s words is full of confusion and anxiety.

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       Mr. Hu: "We really didn’t expect the child to have such great pressure, so we didn’t think about it from his point of view, because after all, although the child is young, he has been out of society for too long. He has been out of society since he was 15 years old, and it has been seven or eight years, so he is under great pressure without any achievements."

       Mr. Hu said that now, recalling that Xiaowei lost 40 pounds in half a year, it shows that the child is a person who has high demands on himself, and he has worked hard in the society for several years, but his career has not improved, which makes him feel pressure. By logging into Xiaowei’s social software, Mr. Hu gradually approached his heart. Not only that, but also by logging into Xiaowei’s number, Mr. Hu made a more unexpected discovery.

       Mr. Hu: "When I logged in, I found someone to add him. Do you want to make an appointment? Let’s go together, brother, it’s all in this language. There are many people who take the initiative to add him. Later, I took the initiative to add another person. He said that there was a group, so he pulled me a 475. The moment I joined the group, there were 475 people. There was communication death in it. How to do it, I felt a little unimaginable. "

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       This group, which is unimaginable to Mr. Hu, mostly focuses on discussing suicide methods and committing suicide by appointment. It was in this group that his son Xiaowei found a partner who committed suicide. Even after his death, his experience was widely circulated in the group and became the object of imitation. After observing in the online chat area for a period of time, Mr. Hu joined several such groups one after another. He found that most of the group members were young people aged 15 to 30, and the reasons for the suicidal thoughts were illness, unsatisfactory studies, family conflicts, lovelorn, inability to repay loans and so on. So Mr. Hu tried to communicate with them. Mr. Hu used his own experience to persuade the young people in the group to know where someone planned to commit suicide and contacted the local police, and repeatedly reported these suicide groups and group owners to the online platform.

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       [Persuader] Should the network platform bear legal responsibility?

       Adolescence is a period when a person’s ability to imitate is the strongest. When young people with suicidal thoughts meet with "suicide groups", tragedy arises. Then, should the network platform, relevant organizers and members of the group bear legal responsibility? We interpret it through a real case.

       Mr. Hu believes that he should bear the responsibility for the tragedy of his son Xiaowei, but if Xiaowei did not join this online group and no one met him, could this tragedy be avoided?

       From a legal point of view, what is the legal relationship between online platforms and suicide groups?

       Wang Sixin, deputy dean of School of Politics and Law, China Communication University: "The relationship between this person on the platform and the platform is actually a relationship between a person who provides the platform and a person who uses the platform in relatively simple legal terms, or just like I am a car owner, I offer my bike or car for your use, so they are still a contractual relationship."

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       Then, if such a group meets and commits suicide, which leads to a tragedy like Xiaowei, should the network platform bear legal responsibility? In fact, there was a similar case as early as 2010. Two young people, Fan and Zhang, committed suicide in Lishui City, Zhejiang Province through chat software. Zhang gave up halfway and Fan died. Fan’s parents took Zhang, who gave up suicide, and Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd., the operator of chat software, to court.

       The liandu People’s Court of Lishui City, Zhejiang Province held in the first instance that the defendant Xiao Zhang had repeatedly publicly announced the invitation to commit suicide to unspecified objects in different groups for a long time, and the defendant Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd. had never taken measures against this harmful information that might infringe on the life and health rights of others, which led Xiao Fan to meet with the defendant Xiao Zhang and commit suicide. If the actions of the two defendants are indirectly combined to cause damage, they shall bear the corresponding liability for compensation according to the size of the fault and the proportion of the causes. The court of first instance sentenced the defendant Xiao Zhang to bear 20% of the liability for compensation. Defendant Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd. shall be liable for 10% compensation.

       Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd. appealed the verdict of the first instance. Another defendant, Zhang, withdrew the lawsuit after appealing.

       In February 2012, the second instance of the Intermediate People’s Court of Lishui City, Zhejiang Province changed the judgment of the case. The court held that when network users use chat software to communicate, operators only provide network technical services and communication platforms. Operators have the obligation to passively review and supervise the group chat information after the network users have posted information in unspecified groups for many times, that is, they should take necessary measures after receiving the notice from the relevant right holders or knowing the existence of infringement facts, but it is difficult to actively review and supervise the group chat information in advance through manual and technical means. The court of second instance held that there was no causal relationship between Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd. and Fan’s death in this case. Therefore, it does not have the constitutive requirements of tort liability.

       Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law: "At the second trial, it was made clear that Tencent, as a network service provider, was wrong to let him take responsibility without receiving the previous notice or finding that he had violated the security obligations."

       [Persuader] Some experts say that the website is not completely out of the way.

       But experts also pointed out that this does not mean that websites can completely stay out of this kind of incident. According to the second paragraph of Article 36 of the Tort Liability Law, "if a network user uses network services to commit infringement, the infringed party has the right to notify the network service provider to take necessary measures such as deleting, blocking and disconnecting the link. If the network service provider fails to take necessary measures in time after receiving the notice, it shall be jointly and severally liable with the network user for the expanded part of the damage. " In other words, the website should take necessary measures immediately to avoid the occurrence and expansion of the damage when it is notified and reported by such harmful information as "suicide by meeting".

       In 2017, the National Network Information Office issued the Regulations on the Management of Internet Group Information Services and the Regulations on the Management of Internet Users’ Public Account Information Services, emphasizing the need to strengthen supervision over Internet service providers of Internet groups and public accounts, that is, network platforms. If illegal information is found to be published or disseminated, measures such as elimination should be taken immediately to prevent the spread, keep relevant records, and report to the relevant competent authorities.

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       Not only that, the case in Lishui, Zhejiang Province occurred in 2010, and now nine years have passed. With the wide application of big data and the popularity of artificial intelligence, network platforms can also use more means to strengthen supervision and avoid similar incidents.

       Whether the Internet platform should bear legal responsibility needs to be analyzed in combination with the specific case and whether it constitutes a causal relationship in law. However, experts pointed out that legal responsibility is the most basic responsibility that the network platform should bear, and on this basis, the social responsibility and moral responsibility that the platform should bear should be emphasized.

       Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said: "Now we are talking about the subject responsibility, and legal responsibility is only one part of the subject responsibility. In addition to fulfilling this piece, you are too big. So you have to take social responsibility. Therefore, I think that through this case, for the platform, we should consider how to guide and psychologically intervene when this kind of problem occurs again in the future. I think this is a big topic. "

       In the case of suicide by appointment, in addition to the online platform, should a person who issued a death invitation similar to Zhang in the case of Lishui, Zhejiang, but finally terminated his suicide be held responsible? Experts believe that it can be analyzed from the perspective of civil law and criminal law according to different situations.

       Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said: "From the perspective of civil law, he is responsible for such a responsibility caused or obligated by a prior act. Because of your initial behavior, to commit suicide with him, you have strengthened the confidence of the other party to commit suicide. Because of this behavior, you have the obligation to stop others from committing suicide in the end. If it is not legally blocked, he will bear the responsibility of tort law, that is, the family of the deceased can ask him for such tort liability including compensation for mental damage. "

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       Experts pointed out that from the perspective of criminal law, the situation is more complicated. It is necessary to distinguish what kind of mentality people who invite suicide are at first, whether they want to end their lives together or have the mentality of instigating others to commit suicide. If it is the second case, it belongs to the category of instigation and needs to bear criminal responsibility. And those who set up suicide groups on the internet also need to bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

       Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law: "The National Network Information Office has special regulations. For this kind of community, including some post bars, including some QQ WeChat groups, the person who forms the group is called the group owner. The responsibility of the group owner has a management obligation for all the contents of this discussion in the group. At the same time, the purpose of the community he formed must be clearly defined by law. For example, it must not violate public order and good customs. Suicide certainly violates public order. Therefore, the responsibility lies with the owner of the group and he should be obliged to stop some discussions about illegal information in the group. When this tendency is found, he should stop it in time. "

       How to guide the needy positively has become an important issue.

       How to guide and intervene people in trouble is also an important topic. At present, there are some professional institutions devoted to the research and exploration of suicide intervention, which have become "advocates" in a broader sense.

       During Mr. Hu’s time as an advocate, some people gave up the idea of suicide under his persuasion, while some people may still be talking to him today and will die suddenly tomorrow. At this time, Mr. Hu will be hit hard and he will often be in a state of walking on thin ice. Mr. Hu hopes that there will be more specialized organizations and professionals involved in the society to help those in need and their families resolve the crisis.

       Nowadays, when keywords such as suicide are entered in some search engines, a psychological assistance hotline is displayed first. This hotline is a 24-hour free crisis intervention hotline set up by Beijing Psychological Crisis Research and Intervention Center.

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       Tong Yongsheng, deputy director of Beijing Psychological Crisis Research and Intervention Center: "Our hotline was made earlier. There are many hotlines all over the country aiming at this and helping people solve their psychological problems. Then it can play a wide-ranging role. Of course, we also mentioned some interventions of the school, including the goalkeeper plan, including the medical system I know now, and the suicide prevention plan. Of course, we have other institutions, such as public security and civil affairs. Many of them have their own systems, and as long as they are related to mental health, they can play some roles in this prevention. "

       However, in the work of suicide intervention, there is still a problem, that is, after some people have problems, they may not necessarily ask for help or call the psychological counseling hotline. So how can we identify such people and intervene to help them solve their problems as soon as possible? The team led by Zhu Tingshao, a researcher at the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, is currently committed to the study of online suicide intervention. His team has focused on social software on the internet. Some people may not talk to people around them about their inner troubles, but they will show it on social software such as Weibo, and the online suicide intervention model of Zhu Tingshao’s team is developed based on this situation.

       Experts pointed out that for those who are in a difficult life and are suffering from inner pain, to take a step back, we must dare to speak out and learn to ask for help, and know where to ask for help. And people around you should also lend a helping hand and act together to prevent suicide.

       Experts also pointed out that it is easy for a person like Mr. Hu who has not been professionally trained to engage in the work of persuading students for a long time to have a negative impact on himself. The best way is to recommend professional institutions and personnel to intervene after discovering problems.

       Now, Mr. Hu has gradually shifted his life focus to family and work, but he always has a concern in his heart. During the Mid-Autumn Festival last year, a 23-year-old netizen Xiaoqiu sent him a message, saying that he had been in the suicide group and had an exchange with Mr. Hu’s son Xiaowei. He said that he had suicidal thoughts, but he didn’t want his parents to be as sad as Mr. Hu. Mr. Hu said that there is love when there is concern. Xiaoqiu replied: I love my family.

       Mr. Hu: "Any problem, any difficulty, everyone has a positive attitude, communicate with parents more, think about the sunny side, and don’t touch something harmful."

Some sick people can’t be underestimated! Beware of these infectious diseases in the school season →

  The school season is coming and the children will return to school. It should be noted that autumn is the season of high incidence of infectious diseases, and some children have poor resistance and are particularly prone to get sick when they start school. What infectious diseases are prone to high incidence in the school season? How to prevent it?

  Diarrhea in autumn is mostly caused by rotavirus infection.

  Diarrhea in autumn is highly contagious, mostly caused by rotavirus infection, which is usually transmitted through fecal-oral route or respiratory tract. The incubation period is 2-3 days, which is often accompanied by cold symptoms at the beginning, and most children will have fever, followed by vomiting and diarrhea. Diarrhea in autumn usually lasts for 3 to 9 days, and the symptoms are the most serious in the first 3 days. Generally, it can heal itself in 5 to 7 days after onset. However, if you find that your child has obvious symptoms of diarrhea, it is recommended to go to the hospital immediately.

  Tian Geng, Infectious Diseases Branch of Beijing Medical Association:We mainly adopt hand hygiene, and in addition, we should thoroughly disinfect the environment polluted by viruses in our diet, such as children’s toys, scratching doorknobs and so on. Another is that we don’t have specific drugs for this virus now. Clinically, it is mainly symptomatic treatment, but don’t abuse antibiotics, because antibiotics are mainly aimed at bacterial infections. Another is that we vaccinate high-risk children or teenagers, because this disease is more common in children and less common in adults, so these teenagers on campus are prone to infection.

  Hand, foot and mouth disease is too high to be underestimated.

  Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common infectious disease in children caused by various enteroviruses, which is common in preschool children. Hand, foot and mouth disease can occur all year round, with the highest incidence in summer and autumn.

  Hand, foot and mouth disease is characterized by sore mouth, small herpes or small ulcer in hands, feet and mouth, which may be accompanied by fever, and most symptoms are not serious. The disease is often caused by enterovirus, which is contagious. It is mainly transmitted through the digestive tract such as fecal-oral route, and respiratory tract and close contact can also cause transmission. The disease usually recovered within one week, and there was no specific antiviral drug. When children have hand, foot and mouth disease, they should be isolated at home, and the living environment should be disinfected in time to avoid cross-infection; Rinse your mouth with normal saline or warm water before and after eating, and it is advisable to use liquid and semi-liquid foods as non-irritating foods; Keep local skin clean to avoid secondary skin infection caused by scratching rash; At the same time, we should observe the changes of the condition, and seek medical advice as soon as possible if there are symptoms such as convulsions and drowsiness.

  Tian Geng, Infectious Diseases Branch of Beijing Medical Association:Because hand, foot and mouth disease is also caused by enterovirus, but enterovirus is Coxsackie virus, which has many serotypes, so it doesn’t mean that you get hand, foot and mouth disease once, and you will never get hand, foot and mouth disease again. Therefore, in this case, we should advocate prevention, because it is an infectious disease in the digestive tract after all. For children with low immunity, it is also very helpful to vaccinate the relevant hand, foot and mouth disease vaccine to prevent it from developing into a serious disease.

  Norovirus infection needs timely hydration.

  With the coming of the school season, many disease control departments reminded that acute infectious diarrhea caused by norovirus has entered the peak period. What is norovirus? What should we do if we are infected with norovirus? Listen to the experts ↓

  Norovirus is a virus widely existing in nature. Moreover, it has the characteristics that the whole population is generally susceptible, and people of all ages may be infected. The virus can easily cause many people to concentrate on the disease in a short time in nurseries, kindergartens and other places. Norovirus infection is generally mild, the most common symptoms are vomiting and diarrhea, followed by nausea, abdominal pain, headache, fever, chills and muscle aches. Among them, children mainly vomit, and adults mostly have diarrhea. Norovirus infection leads to acute illness, which is a self-limiting disease. Most patients do not need treatment after onset, so they should replenish the water consumed during vomiting and diarrhea in time and rest for 2 to 3 days to recover. A few patients need to see a doctor in time because of serious symptoms of vomiting or diarrhea.

  Tian Geng, Infectious Diseases Branch of Beijing Medical Association:Norovirus is also a digestive tract virus, which is also transmitted through fecal-oral route. The incubation period is generally 24 to 48 hours, and the clinical course is generally a self-limited process of two or three days. That is to say, we are symptomatic, such as nausea and vomiting, don’t dehydrate, replenish water and electrolyte. To prevent norovirus, one is our hand hygiene, and the other is to disinfect with chlorine-containing disinfectant in time if there is vomit.

  Allergic rhinitis needs timely treatment.

  According to statistics, the prevalence of allergic diseases in China has been on the rise in recent years. Take allergic rhinitis as an example. At present, the number of patients in China exceeds 200 million. Experts remind that autumn is the high incidence period of asthma and allergic rhinitis, which is generally caused by allergens. This is a common disease that seriously harms children’s health and must be highly valued.

  Allergic rhinitis, also known as allergic rhinitis, is a common disease, which is mainly caused by the overreaction of individuals to specific allergens (also known as allergens) in the environment. These allergens can be pollen, dust, pet dander, mold spores, dust mites, food or drugs. The main symptoms of allergic rhinitis include stuffy nose, runny nose, itchy nose, sneezing, headache and itchy eyes. Many people think that allergic rhinitis attacks for a period of time, and forbearance will pass. In fact, this is a misunderstanding.

  Peng Xiaolin, Professional Committee of Otolaryngology, China Association of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine:If allergic rhinitis is not treated in a standardized way for a long time, it will often bring some secondary diseases. For example, otitis media, sinusitis, nasal polyps, and sleep apnea syndrome are some of its secondary diseases. In addition, allergic rhinitis has some accompanying diseases, such as allergic conjunctivitis, asthma and so on. According to statistics, about 40% of allergic rhinitis is accompanied by asthma. It is worth noting that the incidence of asthma in minors is often higher than that in adults.

  According to experts, allergic diseases can occur all the year round or seasonally. Therefore, it is very important to control the disease and actively treat it.

  Peng Xiaolin, Professional Committee of Otolaryngology, China Association of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine:Look for your own allergen and try to avoid contact with it. However, there are often some people who can’t identify their allergens, so standardized medication is needed. This kind of standardized medication, I suggest that you can’t fish for three days and dry the net for two days to treat it, but you should adhere to the medication in a standardized and effective manner during your allergic period.

  (CCTV reporter Li Bin Jun Li Kong Bingbing)

RAV4 in Shaoxing area is on sale at a special price of 136,800! limited in number

[car home Shaoxing Preferential Promotion Channel] Good news! The high-profile models are launching a high-profile preferential activity in Shaoxing area. As a city SUV that is loved by consumers, RAV4 Rongfang is currently carrying out unprecedented price reduction promotion, with the highest discount rate reaching an astonishing 40,000 yuan. What is exciting is that the minimum starting price has been adjusted to 136,800 yuan, which undoubtedly brings an excellent opportunity for car buyers to buy cars. Want to grasp this offer and explore more specific price details and car pick-up conditions? Don’t miss it, click "Check the car price" in the quotation form immediately, and let’s seize this golden opportunity to buy a car together!

绍兴地区RAV4荣放特价出售,特价13.68万!数量有限

RAV4 Rongfang attracts many eyes with its exquisite design and dynamic style. Its front face adopts a sharp outline, the air intake grille adopts a large area of chrome trim, and with a sharp headlight group, it shows a strong sporty atmosphere. The overall shape is simple and elegant, and the lines are smooth, which fully embodies the design essence of Toyota in the field of compact SUV.

绍兴地区RAV4荣放特价出售,特价13.68万!数量有限

Rongfang RAV4 shows elegant side with its exquisite body proportion, with a size layout of 4600mm long, 1855mm wide and 1680mm high, and a wheelbase of 2690mm, which gives the body good space and dynamic stability. The careful design of the front wheel track of 1605mm and the rear wheel track of 1620mm not only ensures the stability of driving, but also makes the vehicle more flexible when turning. Paired with 225/65 R17 tires, it not only provides a good grip, but also complements the dynamic rim style to create a unique road visual effect.

绍兴地区RAV4荣放特价出售,特价13.68万!数量有限

The interior design of RAV4 Rongfang is famous for its exquisite and practical features. The interior style is simple and modern, creating a comfortable space atmosphere. The steering wheel is made of plastic. Although it is not high-grade leather, it pays attention to grip and durability. The 10.25-inch central control screen occupies the visual focus of the car, providing a clear interface and convenient operation experience. In terms of seats, the fabric material is used, and the front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment are supported by the main and co-pilot seats to meet the individual needs of passengers. The rear seats can be laid down in proportion, providing excellent loading flexibility. On the whole, the interior of RAV4 focuses on practicality and durability, providing good comfort and convenience for drivers and passengers.

绍兴地区RAV4荣放特价出售,特价13.68万!数量有限

For RAV4 Rongfang, it is equipped with a 2.0L displacement four-cylinder engine with a maximum power of 126 kW and a peak torque of 206 Nm. This power unit is matched with CVT continuously variable transmission (simulating 10 gears) to provide a smooth and efficient driving experience for vehicles.

Summarizing the owner’s point of view, RAV4 Rongfang has won him a lot of appreciation for its handsome and energetic design, especially the domineering front and heavy tail. However, he also pointed out that the thin car paint is a fly in the ointment, which may bring some inconvenience in daily use. Generally speaking, despite this flaw, RAV4 Rongfang still attracts many car owners who pursue individuality and practicality with its unique charm.

On the train home, listen to the voice of "migrant workers"

  Fuzhou Railway Station, where crowds reappeared, was accompanied by the broadcast sound of the station, and more than 1,000 passengers boarded the K1268 train one after another.

  This train from Fuzhou to Chongqing North is one of the most beloved homecoming trains for migrant workers in Fujian, Sichuan and Chongqing. How are the migrant workers’ brothers this year? What are your plans for the coming year? During our stay in Spring Festival travel rush, we boarded K1268 times together to listen to the New Year’s wishes of fellow villagers.

  "This year is not easy."

  "We have boarded the bus", "Everything is safe" and "We will arrive at noon tomorrow" … … With the sound of the whistle, the hard-seat carriage of the K1268 train gradually became lively. Passengers carrying big bags and small bags were looking for a place to stay, while screaming to report their safety to their families at the other end of the phone.

  This is the ninth year that Guo Guanlin came to Fujian. This old man in Guang ‘an, who is nearly sixty years old, worked as a security guard and went to a factory. Now he works in a luggage factory in Fuzhou. For him, the past year has not been easy. Due to the sluggish foreign trade situation, the efficiency of his luggage factory declined. At the end of the year, the couple cut their payroll and only saved more than 30,000 yuan. In previous years, the couple could have a balance of about 80 thousand yuan a year.

  The train sped by, and in the crowded hard-seat carriage, the workmates talked about the stories of the vast expanse of the country. Many people feel that in 2022, under the repeated influence of the epidemic, "it is really not easy."

  In 2022, many construction sites were affected by the epidemic, which also affected the money bags of migrant workers. Zhou Juewu and his wife are a couple on the construction site. In the second half of last year, under the influence of the epidemic, the construction site did not start for three months, and the couple were in a panic in the rental house. "The two sons in the family can have a new house for their marriage, so they have to fight again." Zhou Juewu said.

  The couple didn’t save much money this year, but Zhou Juewu was not discouraged and contacted the foreman early to prepare for next year. "I’m still not sure if I can work on this site after rework. If not, I have to continue to find my next home." Zhou Juewu said.

  Work in the coming year, the distress of unpaid wages, and the worry of layoffs … … In the carriage, everyone talked noisily about the ups and downs of the past year.

  "Although we don’t earn much, but the boss hasn’t laid off employees, we must stick to it and tide over the difficulties together." Guo Guanlin said.

  "This year is very warm."

  In Fujian, there are more than 1 million Sichuan migrant workers. High-rise buildings and brightly lit workshops all have their silent dedication, and they also feel the warmth of home here.

  Tang Xiaohong, from Quxian County, Dazhou, Sichuan, arrived at the railway station early, which was his return home for the Spring Festival after seven years. No sooner had the train left than he couldn’t wait to talk to his family on the phone. "I saw my parents getting older this year, thinking that no matter how much money I earn, I have to go back and spend time with my family." Tang Xiaohong said.

  This trip K1268 accompanied Tang Xiaohong back and forth for many years and witnessed his "working footprint". The difference is that this year, with the help of the local chamber of commerce, he and his wife got free tickets, which saved more than 500 yuan. When they got on the bus, Fuzhou Railway Station also presented them with love and epidemic prevention kits and put on red scarves to keep them warm, which made them feel warm.

  "If you have money and no money, go home for the New Year." Deng Renfeng, the stationmaster of Sichuan Dazhou Migrant Workers Service Station in Fuzhou, said that Fuzhou Railway Station and the Xiamen Office of the Sichuan Provincial People’s Government jointly organized the "Smooth Road to Spring Festival travel rush" and launched a free train for migrant workers to return home, and more than 260 fellow villagers got free tickets.

  Chang Yufeng and Wang Xingqin also got free tickets. As fellow villagers in Quxian County, Sichuan Province, they stayed in a toy factory in Jinjiang, Quanzhou for more than 20 years. Chang Yufeng feels that when she is away from home, the warmest thing is not only the company of her hometown, but also the care of the factory. This year, the efficiency of the factory was not good, but by the end of the year, the boss still gave everyone red envelopes to encourage them, and even stuffed one into his 80-year-old mother’s hand. Chang Yufeng said that the factory that has been with her for more than 20 years has become half a home. Here, foreign employees can slowly take up management positions like locals, which makes her feel that the assembly line is boring but not cold.

  On the train, many people share the same aspiration with Chang Yufeng. When they were young, they packed their bags, followed the train to a foreign land and spent their youth in factories and construction sites. Although the past year was hard, there was always warmth for them to choose to stick to it.

  "Go far away, go home"

  In the crowded K1268 train, at first glance, most of them are middle-aged and elderly people. From a few decades ago, they packed their bags and went to work in the coastal areas, and now their children have gradually grown up. Many migrant workers have begun to face another choice of continuing to drift and returning to their hometowns.

  After working hard for most of their lives, many migrant workers will eventually return to their places of birth. They either buy houses in the urban area of their hometown or build new houses in their rural hometown. Wang Benxuan’s child just graduated from college last year and works in an Internet company in Chengdu, with a stable income. When a person is in Fuzhou, he often imagines the days after retirement.

  "Although migrant workers do not have the concept of retirement, it is not the way to drift outside after a few years when their grandchildren are born." In recent years, the village where Wang Benxuan is located has undergone farmland transformation, returning forests to farming, and the village appearance has been greatly improved. After leaving the land for most of his life, he suddenly found that the pastoral life was still his more yearning destination.

  Compared with their parents, the distance is still their hometown, and the next generation has more choices.

  In this returning team, Huang Xue, a post-95 generation from Dazhou, Sichuan, is one of the few young people. As the second generation of "Fu Piao", she spent her middle school and college time in Fuzhou. Huang Xue said that unlike their parents who walked out of the mountains, the children of this generation of migrant workers who have received higher education are no longer confined to factories, construction sites or agricultural land in their hometown. They have more courage and ability to try.

  After coming to Fuzhou for a long time, Huang Xue has not only become a Sichuan girl who doesn’t eat spicy food very much, but sometimes she will learn the slang of Fuzhou with her fellow villagers, "I am inseparable ‘ Tiger correction ’ " . Today, she has opened two beauty salons in Fuzhou, hoping to use her own strength to let her parents who have worked hard for most of their lives retire early.

  From twilight to night, the distance of more than 2000 kilometers and the hard seat of 26 hours are far away and hometown. K1268 special train for returning home from work, full of "migrant workers" heading for the hometown that I miss day and night.

  (Reporter Yan Xiaoan, Wu Jianfeng, Zhou Yi)

Netease Cloud Music Version 5.0: Bad Review? Do you want to know about it?

As an ashes powder who has been in the village for 14 years, I once thought that cloud music is the most conscientious, compelling and sincere software in mobile phones, and there may not be one.

Earlier, I used QQ music all the time. Because the recommendation function rarely introduced my favorite songs, I simply downloaded and experienced all kinds of mainstream and non-mainstream music software, so I found Netease Cloud Music, which was still very small at that time. After several uses, I was conquered by its powerful recommendation algorithm. Since then, everything else has been done.

This article mainly wants to talk about the reasons why Netease Cloud Music, which has always had a good reputation, was badly evaluated in the recent version 5.0.

Netease Cloud Music’s ranking in the Apple App Store and music category has been steadily improving in recent years. In the first half of 2017, it topped the music list several times, and it remained at the top of the music category for nearly a month around July. Perhaps due to copyright reasons, it declined slightly and remained stable in the third place. In February of 18, the news that Netease shared the copyright with QQ Music and obtained the full copyright of Huayan Music seems to let us see the hope that Netease Cloud Music will reach the top again.

However, on March 9th, the major update of version 5.0 received perhaps the worst feedback in the history of cloud music. Before writing this article, I talked to my roommates about the latest update, but they didn’t seem to feel anything. In order to avoid the embarrassment that only I thought this update was bad, I specially looked up the data on the Internet.

We can judge whether this update is bad or not from the following two aspects.

It can be seen that both the overall ranking and the application ranking have shown an obvious downward trend within one or two days after the release of the new version on March 9.

In the music ranking, it only dropped from the third place to the fourth place, with a small decline, indicating that the lost users have all moved to several platforms in front of the leaderboard.

It can also be seen from the rise in the overall ranking of QQ music and cool dog music after March 9.

As can be seen from the figure below, after the release of the new version on March 9, the one-star rating increased sharply.

The same is true for user comments. Although positive comments are also on the rise, the sudden outbreak of negative comments is more obvious.

In addition, on the Zhihu, some people specifically asked questions about version 5.0. The number of followers of this question was close to 900, and the number of views exceeded 80W. Most of the high-vote answers were negative comments, and many of them were teaching you how to return the old version.

According to the above data, we can confirm that the 5.0 version of Netease Cloud Music is really a bad update for quite a few users. This update has brought a great negative impact on the reputation and market share of cloud music. According to Yuncun’s comments, Zhihu’s answers and Penguin’s wind news data, this time, the spitting point is basically in the video function. Since the "disaster" is caused by video, let’s take a look at the growth history of Netease Cloud Music Video function.

From the version record information, we can find that the video function has undergone four major changes since its birth.

Netease Cloud Music first supported the video function in version 4.0.0, and short videos appeared in a very low-key way. It only appears in friends’ dynamics. Users can only see videos sent by others or themselves in friends’ dynamics. For some people who don’t watch dynamics often, they won’t even find this function online. Until version 4.2.0, the video function has not changed much in the past six months, which is also the stage of accumulating the initial content, paving the way for the further exposure of the video function.

After half a year’s accumulation, the initial video resources should be ready, so in version 4.2.0, the video function no longer has no sense of existence as before, but escapes from the shackles of friends and has its own independent page on the home page. And the location is next to the music page, and you can reach it by swiping right once after entering the home page.

From the time when the 4.2.0 video had its own separate page to the time before the 5.0.0 version, the video page itself didn’t change except adding the functions of video classification and video search. It can be seen that Netease Cloud Music was very cautious in adjusting the video before, and there was no radical performance on the page, and the transition between each version was smooth.

In version 5.0.0, the page has changed obviously. First of all, the "My" page is no longer in its original position, but is replaced by "Video". After that, "Video" is no longer a separate page, and there are 7 sub-pages below it, which correspond to different video categories.

(4.3.5 Interface VS 5.0.0 Interface)

Let’s analyze why version 5.0 will detonate users’ emotions and become a topic that everyone spits.

It’s just six months since the video appeared as an independent page in version 4.2.0, and it’s long enough to be familiar with a function in version 5.0. Why is there a sudden outbreak of bad reviews?

The following picture shows the App Store evaluation of Netease Cloud Music from September 1, 2017 to March 17, 2018. The sudden increase in bad reviews has occurred three times. The second time, because the exclusive interview with Joker Xue was launched, people were dissatisfied, so they came to give a bad review. This bad review event has nothing to do with the software itself and can be ignored.

The other two times are related to video. The first time was September 7th and 8th, which happened to be the release date of version 4.2.0. The video page was launched for the first time, and most of the negative comments expressed dissatisfaction with the appearance of the video page. However, because the video page at that time was still conservative and did not have much impact on the user experience, the matter passed quickly and the evaluation returned to normal after the 8 th.

We can get two pieces of information from this incident. First, Netease Cloud Music won the reputation of users by relying on good user experience.Music softwareTherefore, when the video function was introduced into cloud music, there were indeed some users who were no longer purely dissatisfied with cloud music. However, the second point is that at this time, because the video function is relatively low-key, there is not much influence on the user experience, so there are not many dissatisfied users and there is not much influence. In other words,Before version 5.0, the video function of Netease Cloud Music was acceptable to users.

The appearance of the third large-scale bad review is the time point of this 5.0 launch. Obviously, this bad review is the most serious, with a high peak. On March 10th, the ratio of negative reviews to positive reviews was 85:166, which lasted for six days. These two points indicate that the scope and depth of this change are great.

If we compare the structural diagrams of the versions before and after 5.0, we can intuitively see what changes have taken place. Previously, "My Music" was at the same level as the homepage "Discover Music", while "Video" was a sub-page of "Discover Music". By version 5.0.0, the positions of the two pages "Video" and "My Music" were completely reversed. The original position of the first-level menu "My Music" was changed to "Video", and there were seven sub-pages of different categories under "Video". The status of video has been greatly improved, and there is even a feeling that it exceeds the importance of music function.

In order to improve the exposure rate.

The process of video appearing in the state of friends from the very beginning, to having an independent secondary page, and then to having an independent primary page shows that the cloud music team attaches importance to video. And upgrading it from a secondary page to a primary page is to increase its exposure to users and increase traffic. However, this step may be too big.

The location of the "My Music" page has not changed almost before the 5.0 version, and this page contains important and core functions such as my music and my collection of songs. Users will stay on this page for quite a while, and they have also developed the habit of swiping right into "My Music" once after entering the homepage to listen to the songs collected or downloaded before.

And choosing to swap "video" and "my music" is precisely to take advantage of this habit of users. Habits are not formed in a day, so they can’t be changed in a short time, so almost all users will make the mistake of trying to find "My Music" several times and habitually sliding into the video page. In this way, many users who can’t use the video function before have to "force" close contact with the video function several times. Since these "new users" have contacted, there will always be a certain proportion of people who like this function and stay.

After the first slide from the home page to the video page, you have to go back through seven sub-pages of the video. Although you can directly return to the home page by sliding to the right along the edge of the screen, many people will not find this in the first place. Seeing more video covers will increase the probability of finding favorite videos, so this design of the sub-page once again helps users who want to go to stay on the "video" page for a few more seconds.

However, it is precisely because the user’s habits are used that this bad review event broke out. Some people will ask, isn’t it just a habit of entering the wrong page, and it’s ok to spend two more seconds back? Why does it seem that there is nothing serious, but it causes users to be so dissatisfied?

Perhaps the answer to this question can be found from the psychological point of view. As I just said, basically after changing the new version, everyone will make several mistakes in entering the wrong page. Everyone makes mistakes. If a mistake is made only once, everyone can accept it. However, if the same mistake is made twice, three times and four times, people will feel stupid subconsciously. Because the user’s own habits caused him to make a mistake, we can really say that this mistake was caused by the user’s stupidity.

But,Nobody wants to admit that he is stupid.So when you make users feel stupid, users will definitely pass the reason on to you."It’s not because I’m stupid, but because you’re bad. You deliberately moved the page and made me make a mistake."So, the culprit is of course you-Netease Cloud Music 5.0. In this way, users who are critical and can’t accept their stupidity will naturally vent their dissatisfaction after making several mistakes.

As mentioned earlier, users can basically accept the existence of the "video" function before, and combined with the above analysis, we can think that the outbreak of this bad review is ultimately due toRadically adjusted the position of the video pageNot the "video" function itself (after all, many users still like this function).

Perhaps we can make further analysis that is not necessarily reliable here. Although there are many bad reviews on various platforms, it is still a relatively small part compared with the current user scale of Netease Cloud Music. What kind of people may this part be?

A person who is critical and can’t accept his stupidity.

Picky people are often well-informed, while people who can’t accept their stupidity are generally smarter. Naturally, a smart person can’t accept his stupidity. So to paint a portrait of users who have bad reviews, maybe,perhapsHere’s the thing: 22 to 30 years old, highly educated, more than 68% male, with high IQ and EQ, mostly living in first-tier cities, having traveled to more than three cities, maybe college students with more ideas, maybe Cheng Xuyuan or other types of brainworkers, and of course, more likely, product managers of different ages (only they have many things:)).

Since the cause is the position change of the video page, let’s go back to the problem itself.

Why did the version number jump directly from 4.3.5 to 5.0.0, and why did the priority of video pages suddenly increase so much?

From the launch of the video function a year ago to the subsequent function upgrades, it can be seen that the video was originally a part of the development plan of cloud music. However, the explosion of video software such as watermelon video caused by the wave of live answering questions in January of 18, and the recent great improvement of Tik Tok’s reputation and popularity undoubtedly brought great pressure to Netease Cloud Music video. The cake was split up too late, and it was carefully reserved for one year. Cloud Music certainly did not want to see such a thing, which led to this situation.

So the video is definitely to be pushed, but now it seems that it is not a correct choice to directly switch the positions of the "Video" and "My Music" pages. Is there a compromise that can improve the exposure of "video" pages without seriously affecting the user experience?

There may be two ideas:

Since users don’t like the design of exchanging video and my music pages, I will restore the status and position of my music. As a first-class page, video has two choices, either setting the first-class page to four and keeping the status of "video", but moving it to the right side of the home page before "friends". As shown below:

Or you still only need three first-class pages, but move the "Friends" page to "Discover Music" as a sub-page. As shown below:

However, in view of the fact that cloud music’s comments, song lists and other functions are also strengthening social attributes, and the "friends" page is of great importance in social functions, the former method may be slightly better.

Since both the "Video" and "My Music" pages have been changed, making another big change may lead to vomit, so it is better to make some changes on the basis of the current page to ease the mood of the masses. In addition to accidentally clicking on the video page, another reason why users are angry is that they have to slide after clicking on the video for the first time.seven timesIn order to return to the home page (many people will not think of or find the design that you can directly return to the home page by swiping along the screen once).

Therefore, we can also change this feature. Among the seven sub-pages of Video, the "Recommendation" page is located at the far left as the first page, which is the direct reason for sliding back to "Discover Music" for seven times. It is better to put the "Recommendation" page at the far right of Video and still use it as the first page of Video, so that even if the user accidentally slides to the "Video" page, the same can be used. The left and right pictures below show the effects before and after the change according to this idea.

(left: before the change; Right: After the change)

In this way, after entering the home page, swipe right once to enter the Recommended home page of the Video page. If you want to watch videos of other categories, just continue to swipe right. If you don’t want to, swipe left once to return to the home page.

Finally, although I have used the 4.1.3 version without video, as an ashes powder, since Netease Cloud Music can’t stop from moving from a niche software to the public, I still hope that the road behind her will get smoother and smoother. I believe that the strong and smart cloud music team will definitely solve this incident.

Above all, all the analysis and improvement ideas are immature ideas of a 1-year-old product manager. Welcome seniors and Daniel from all walks of life to shoot bricks. Please give me more advice and thank you ~

Source: Seven Wheat Data, Penguin Wind News.

 

Author: JVever, WeChat WeChat official account "A photographer without ABS is not a good product manager (ID: Hituheart)"

This article was originally published by @JVever. Everyone is a product manager. It is forbidden to reprint without permission.

The title map comes from the network.

Many places in China entered the strongest period of rain and snow, and the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue six early warnings this morning.

  At 6 o’clock this morning, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue six early warnings, including orange warning for cold wave, yellow warning for blizzard, yellow warning for freezing, yellow warning for fog, blue warning for strong wind and blue warning for severe convective weather.

  The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that the large-scale freezing rain and snow weather in the central and eastern regions will continue today and enter the strongest period of rain and snow.

  Office of National Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Relief Committee: Video conference on low temperature, rain, snow and freezing disasters

  Yesterday (20th) afternoon, the Office of the National Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Relief Committee and the Emergency Management Department discussed and dispatched the prevention and response of cold wave, rain and snow weather in the central and eastern regions, and held a special video conference on low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disasters.

  63,000 people are prepared to sweep the snow, and it is recommended to travel at the wrong peak.

  Yesterday evening, there was snowfall in Beijing.

  The environmental sanitation department of Beijing started the snow sweeping and deicing work overnight to ensure the safe travel of the people.

  Headquarters reporter Gao Xue:Due to the influence of strong cold air before, the snow will not melt in a short time after falling to the ground, so that the thickness of the snow will accumulate rapidly in just a few hours. For example, the snow around me, from 5: 00 pm to 11: 00 pm, has reached the depth of half a palm, about 7-8 cm, which also brings us difficulty in sweeping snow and deicing overnight.

  Yang Jinliang, Second Investigator of Environmental Sanitation Department of Beijing Municipal Management Committee:At present, the amount of snow in this snowfall is uneven, showing that it is larger in the south and smaller in the north, and the south has reached the magnitude of blizzard. At present, the city has invested 63,000 people and about 7,630 vehicles.

  The snow sweeping and deicing work started overnight in this round is based on the principle of mechanical snow sweeping, supplemented by manual snow sweeping, and scientific use of snow melting agent. Snow removal equipment such as spreader, snow shovel and roller brush are used to carefully implement the combined operation. According to the changes of snowfall in real time, we will focus on snow sweeping and ice shoveling in main roads, hospitals, subway stations, overpasses and other areas. In addition, the Beijing Meteorological Bureau also issued a yellow warning of road icing last night, advising citizens to travel at wrong peaks and advocating taking public transportation.

  The average precipitation of counties (cities) in Cangzhou, Hebei Province is 7.6 mm.

  From yesterday morning to 21: 00, the precipitation in Cangzhou City, Hebei Province reached 16.2 mm, the average precipitation in counties (cities) in Cangzhou reached 7.6 mm, and the maximum precipitation in Suning National Station reached 16.7 mm.

  During the snowfall, there were strong winds of more than 17 m/s at 5 stations. It is expected that the local weather will turn cloudy from light snow during the day.

  62 bus lines were temporarily suspended due to snowstorm in Yangquan, Shanxi.

  Yesterday (20th) in Yangquan, Shanxi, 62 bus lines were stopped.

  Emergency headquarters Office of Meteorological Disasters in Yangquan City launched a four-level emergency response to blizzard.

  Yesterday (20th) afternoon, Yangquan Meteorological Observatory issued an orange warning of blizzard and a yellow warning signal of road icing. As of 14: 00 yesterday afternoon (20th), the maximum precipitation in Yangquan City was 11.4 mm, and the snow depth exceeded 8 cm, reaching the level of blizzard. Affected by snowfall and road icing, 62 bus lines in Yangquan City were temporarily suspended, and vehicles skidded in some sections with steep slopes in the urban area. The local traffic police launched rescue to ease traffic. In addition, local roads, sanitation and other departments are also actively carrying out snow removal and deicing work to alleviate the impact of snowfall on road traffic.

  At present, Shanxi Meteorological Observatory has successively issued cold wave, gale blue warning, road icing yellow warning and blizzard orange warning signals. It is predicted that there will still be rain, snow, strong wind and cooling weather in Shanxi today (21st-22nd).

  Snow graupel appears in many places in Shanxi, which is a kind of solid snowfall.

  In addition to snowfall these two days, another form of "snow" has fallen in Shanxi. This kind of "snow" is not the same as usual, like snow, like hail, and many netizens wrote articles describing it as "like monosodium glutamate or fertilizer", "like salt" and "a bit like plastic foam" …

  In this regard, the Meteorological Observatory of Yangquan City, Shanxi Province explained that these small particles in the air are called graupel, which is a kind of solid snowfall. They are small ice particles condensed by water vapor in the high air when it meets cold air, and they often appear before or during the snowfall. In different areas, there are names such as Mi Xue, Xue Yue and Xue Zi.

  Affected by the cold wave in Shandong, snow graupel appeared in Heze.

  Affected by strong cold air and southwest warm and humid airflow, there was a snow storm in Heze, Shandong Province yesterday (20th) afternoon. Due to the low temperature, some roads are frozen, and there are obviously fewer pedestrians on the road. The passing vehicles also turn on the double flashing and drive slowly.

  Bazhou, Xinjiang should deal with dusty weather and strengthen vehicle guidance.

  From the afternoon of February 16th, sandstorm weather continued to appear in Bazhou, Xinjiang, and there was still floating dust weather on the 20th. The visibility of Korla city was obviously reduced due to sandstorm, which adversely affected road traffic. At the same time, due to the invasion of strong cold air, the local minimum temperature has also dropped to -14℃. The meteorological department predicts that the dusty weather will continue to affect Korla on the 21st, reminding residents to prepare for wind and sand prevention, and pay attention to carrying dust-proof articles such as masks and scarves when traveling.

  Qiemo County is also affected by the windy and dusty weather. Strong dust caused the road visibility to drop to less than 10 meters, which seriously affected road traffic. The local traffic police department quickly launched an emergency response, responded to the dusty weather by strengthening vehicle guidance, strengthening patrol control and other measures, and prepared emergency items such as water and food to provide material support for stranded vehicles and personnel. Up to now, the dusty weather in Qiemo County has ended and it has turned into snowfall.

  Xuzhou, Jiangsu: Suining suffered freezing rain with a precipitation of 12.4 mm.

  Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province is an important transportation hub in China. Xuzhou is also one of the earliest affected areas in Jiangsu Province in this cold wave weather.

  Since yesterday (20th), strong winds and rainy weather have started to appear in the local area.

  Headquarters reporter Mao Jun:Freezing rain began to fall in Xuzhou, Jiangsu from around 4 pm on the 20th. In Xuzhou, the freezing rain continued until late at night, and the urban road surface was already white. At present, a major feature of the cooling weather is the interweaving of rain and snow. Although there is no obvious snowfall in Xuzhou, due to the high humidity and low temperature of freezing rain, about one to two centimeters of ice has appeared on urban roads.

  Xuzhou Education Bureau requested that kindergartens, primary schools and junior high schools in the city be closed for one day on February 21st.

Japan’s "arms sales around China" is intended for the South China Sea arms dealers to "collectively dispatch" to promote sales.

       CCTV News:For many years after World War II, Japan has always insisted on prohibiting arms exports in principle, so it is of little substantive significance to hold defense exhibitions. However, as the Abe government gave a green light to arms exports, the defense exhibition also began to "land" in Japan. No.12, the only international defense exhibition in Japan at present — — The "Air and Sea Safety Equipment Exhibition" kicked off in Chiba Prefecture near Tokyo, and the enthusiasm of major Japanese military enterprises far exceeded that of previous years.

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Japan Air and Sea Safety Equipment Exhibition

       Defense launches, Japanese military giants enthusiastically "platform"

       This year’s "Air and Sea Safety Equipment Exhibition" is held in Japan for the second time. Compared with the last exhibition in 2015, the biggest difference this year is the "collective dispatch" of Japanese domestic arms dealers.

       In 2015, the Abe government just lifted the "Three Principles of Arms Export", and it seems that domestic arms dealers in Japan are still reluctant to advertise themselves. At that year’s exhibition, only one company of Nippon Electric participated in the exhibition alone, and other companies just set up a collective booth; But this year, at least 16 Japanese arms dealers participated in the exhibition alone, including arms giants such as Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Kawasaki Heavy Industries.

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Japan Air and Sea Safety Equipment Exhibition

       In just two years, why has the attitude of Japanese arms dealers changed so dramatically? This is not unrelated to the strong promotion of the Abe government.

       The Japanese Defense Ministry specially invited defense officials from Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam and other ASEAN countries. Japan announced that it will hold talks with defense officials of ASEAN countries on June 15th to discuss topics such as weapons and defense technology cooperation. Reuters commented that Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is vigorously promoting Japan’s international military relations and trying to strengthen its influence on Southeast Asian countries. This defense exhibition provides an opportunity for this.

       Japan’s arms sales have achieved little, and ASEAN countries do not buy it.

       In fact, since the Japanese government adopted the new "Three Principles of Arms Export" more than three years ago, Japan has been trying its best to sell weapons and equipment to ASEAN countries, but the sales results are not satisfactory.

       The new "Three Principles of Arms Export" has been implemented for more than three years. Abe’s government has been promoting the export of Japanese weapons and equipment overseas, and Abe has also been called the chief "salesman" of Japan’s current arms export by some media. However, what about Abe, a salesman?

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Japan maritime patrol aircraft

       The Philippines can be said to be Japan’s most important defense partner in Southeast Asia. Abe has visited the Philippines many times. However, after many consultations, the two sides have so far reached the purchase of 10 patrol boats and the lease of 5 TC-90 trainers. Not only is the transaction price far below the market price, but Japan also provides training for the Philippine Navy.

       Vietnam is also the main target country for Japan’s defense equipment export. Since August 2014, Japan has provided a number of patrol boats to Vietnam. It is worth noting that Japan has provided assistance to Vietnam to support its procurement of new patrol boats. Strictly speaking, this is not a normal sale.

       In addition to ASEAN countries, Japan also actively promoted its own weapons and equipment to Australia, India and other countries, but all ended in failure.

       On April 19th, 2016, the Japanese "black dragon-class" submarine "White Dragon" docked at Sydney Harbour for the first time. Everyone thought that Australia’s purchase of Japanese "black dragon-class" submarines was "certain". However, a week later, the bidding result of Australia’s new submarine came out, France won the bid, and Japan suffered a crushing defeat.

       Japan is also actively promoting its US-2 large seaplane to India. However, the latest news from Japanese media shows that it has been five years since Japan and India started relevant consultations, and the enthusiasm of India has gradually cooled down, and the arms sales project is on the verge of premature death. On the one hand, seaplanes are not urgently needed for India, and even can be described as "dispensable". On the other hand, Japan sticks to the high price, and the unit price of US-2 aircraft is as high as 13 billion yen, about 800 million yuan.

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US-2 large seaplane

       Expert: There is an attempt to target the ASEAN countries’ arms sales to Japan.

       To sum up, it can be seen that the main target market of Japanese equipment is in ASEAN countries, and these potential buyers are all around China. Therefore, some media have described Abe’s arms sales as "arms sales around China", and this politically oriented arms sales model is doomed to fail.

       Du Wenlong, a military expert, said that there are several considerations for Japan to do this: First, all Japanese arms sales are political arms sales, with the aim of establishing close ties with ASEAN countries, especially military ties with ASEAN countries, so that Japan can maintain a military presence around the South China Sea.

       Second, if Japan’s military relations with ASEAN countries reach a high level, then Japan will change from a foreign country in the region to a country in the region. At present, Japan regards its old equipment as "bait" in an attempt to force ASEAN countries to swallow the bitter fruit.

       Third, we can see that Japan’s sales promotion results are not good, because Japan’s equipment has inherent defects, such as high cost and limited military spending of ASEAN countries, so it is impossible to spend a lot of military money to buy high-end Japanese weapons and equipment. As far as the current situation is concerned, it is impossible for Japan to form a large amount of sales of sophisticated weapons in the ASEAN region. Japan may temporarily give away some weapons and equipment or reach a small transaction in the ASEAN region, but in order to form a dominant position in the South China Sea, letJapan’s strategic intention has become that of ASEAN countries.It is even more difficult and basically does not have the possibility of realization.