分类归档 xiyu

　　　　On the afternoon of October 3rd, Zhou Zhenglong, a villager from Wencai Village, Chengguan Town, Zhenping County, Shaanxi Province, took a precious photo of the wild South China tiger in Shenzhou Bay, Wencai Village. This is the first record of the discovery of South China Tiger in Qinba Mountain area of Shaanxi Province in the past 43 years. China News Agency issued Zhou Zhenglong photo

　　　　Early yesterday morning, Lu Xirong rushed to the office to step up the preparation of a report submitted to the Shaanxi Provincial Government and the State Forestry Administration. Lu Xirong is the captain of the investigation team of South China Tiger in Shaanxi Province, and he is the most knowledgeable person about the wild South China Tiger in Shaanxi Province. It is precisely because of this that Lucy Rongcheng has become the target of media pursuit in recent days.

　　　　On October 3rd, Zhou Zhenglong, a villager in Wencai Village, Zhenping County, Shaanxi Province, and the guide of the investigation team, took photos of the wild South China tiger. These photos are the most direct evidence to confirm the existence of the South China tiger for the first time since 1964. Now, Shaanxi wild South China tiger discovery site is required to stop all hunting activities.

　　　　How can we be sure that this set of photos is true? What kind of protection will Shaanxi Province carry out for the South China Tiger next? On these issues, the reporter had an exclusive interview with Lu Xirong.

　　　　Reporter: Historically, is Shaanxi the main activity area for tigers?

　　　　Lucion: Yes. Tigers in Shaanxi are mainly distributed in two areas in history. One is in the Qinling Mountains. In 1964, a South China tiger was found killed in Heping County, Qinling Mountains. Tigers have been found in recent 40 years. Another area is the Daba Mountains. The place where the South China Tiger was discovered this time belongs to this mountain range.

　　　　The investigation team dare not sleep at night.

　　　　Reporter: Under what background did the investigation of wild South China tigers in Shaanxi begin?

　　　　Lu Xirong: In recent years, people often report the discovery of tigers. In order to find out the situation, I made a special investigation in Zhenping County in March last year. I found that Zhenping County has high mountains and deep forests and a small population, which is very suitable for the survival of wild tigers. In addition, there are many local herbivores, such as wild boar, crested deer and impala, which are very suitable for the survival of South China tigers. Therefore, after I came back, I immediately set up the South China Tiger Investigation Team in Shaanxi Province.

　　　　Reporter: How many members are there in Shaanxi South China Tiger Investigation Team? What is the composition of the players?

　　　　Lu Xirong: This survey was organized and implemented by Shaanxi Nature Reserve and Wildlife Management Station. There are 30 members of the South China Tiger Investigation Team in Shaanxi Province, including 10 local guides. There are professors, senior researchers and rangers in local forest farms. Most of the guides are people who have been engaged in hunting for a long time before. They are familiar with the situation on the mountain and have mastered the activities of the South China Tiger. And the most familiar with the situation is Zhou Zhenglong.

　　　　Reporter: So far, how many investigations have been conducted by the South China Tiger Investigation Team?

　　　　Lu Xirong: There were three large-scale investigations. The first survey started in June 2006 and lasted for 12 days. In January 2007, we launched the second survey, which also lasted for 19 days. The third survey was launched in March, mainly to supplement the previous survey.

　　　　Reporter: Where are the areas under investigation concentrated?

　　　　Lu Xirong: The latest investigation was carried out in Zhenping County and Pingli County, involving 135,000 hectares, mainly in Zhenping County.

　　　　Reporter: Has the investigation ever been in danger?

　　　　Lu Xirong: The investigation team is quite hard and very difficult in the mountains. Because the tiger is not a panda after all, the wild South China tiger is two or three meters long, very fierce and aggressive, so it is quite dangerous to search in the mountains.

　　　　In January, 2007, a 3-person investigation team went up the mountain and found the footprints of a very valuable tiger. The investigation team members want to continue to investigate further, but if they return that night, they will still go to this place the next day. Therefore, the investigation team decided to spend the night on the mountain at that time. The team members set up a simple tent with plastic sheets in the snow. All night, the team members were worried that they might be attacked by tigers, so they made a fire on the ground and sat around all night.

　　　　The villagers have caught young tigers.

　　　　Reporter: What evidence did the investigation team find in the past?

　　　　Lu Xirong: In recent years, local villagers have seen the South China Tiger 20 times. There are 9 incidents in which the South China tiger preys on people, wild animals and livestock. Especially in October 1972, Tang Zhiqing, a 27-year-old villager from Wencai Village, Zhenping County, was eaten by a tiger. In May 1979, a villager in Wencai Village, Zhenping County once captured two tiger cubs in a cave. In addition, the local villagers heard the South China tiger cry five times in estrus and found feces three times.

　　　　On January 19 and February 6, 2007, the investigation team found the footprint chain of South China Tiger in Wencai Village. The place where the footprints were found was 1900 meters above sea level, and the temperature at that time was MINUS 20 degrees Celsius. The front footprint is 13.5 ~ 15cm long, the back footprint is 14.5 ~ 16cm long, and the step distance is 109 ~ 110cm. Footprints are oval, and claw marks are obvious because of the deep snow. According to the identification, these footprints were left by the South China Tiger.

　　　　Reporter: How can we be sure that this is the footprint of the South China Tiger?

　　　　Lu Xirong: We specially compared the photos of Siberian tigers raised in Qinling Wildlife Park in Xi ‘an, and found that the footprints are very similar, but the footprints are small. Because the South China tiger is smaller than the Northeast tiger. On July 6 this year, Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Department organized experts to analyze, study and identify, and determined that it was the footprint of South China Tiger.

　　　　The photos of South China Tiger have been appraised.

　　　　Reporter: Why didn’t the investigation team see the South China Tiger with their own eyes?

　　　　Lu Xirong: First of all, the number of South China tigers is very rare. Secondly, tigers are not animals that move in groups, but generally individuals come out to move. Moreover, the life habit of the South China tiger is to hide in one place to sleep during the day and come out for activities and predation at night. It is very difficult to see the South China Tiger with your own eyes. When we investigate, we usually go up the mountain in groups of three, and the sound is relatively loud. The South China tiger has a keen sense of smell and hearing, and it will run away when it hears it far away.

　　　　Reporter: When did you see this photo taken by Zhou Zhenglong? What was it like at that time?

　　　　Lucirong: I first saw this group of photos on the afternoon of October 10th. At that time, I was very happy and excited But it was also my expectation that the wild South China tiger was photographed. According to the investigation, the South China Tiger does exist, so I think the photos of the South China Tiger can definitely be photographed, even if Zhou Zhenglong can’t, others can certainly be photographed.

　　　　There may be eight South China tigers.

　　　　Reporter: How can this group of photos be sure to be true?

　　　　Lucirong: This time, Zhou Zhenglong photographed the South China Tiger with a film camera and a digital camera, which was borrowed from his relatives. At that time, the distance between Zhou Zhenglong and the tiger was about 60 meters, and the South China tiger did not move when shooting. There are 31 film photos and 40 digital cameras in this group of photos taken by Zhou Zhenglong.

　　　　After the photos were sent, the leaders of Shaanxi Provincial Forestry Department attached great importance to them. Sun Chengqian, deputy director of the Forestry Department, was also an animal expert. He carefully appraised the photos sent, especially the negatives, and confirmed that they were true.

　　　　In addition, Zhou Zhenglong was once one of the most experienced hunters in the area. He was very familiar with the life habits of the South China Tiger, and it was entirely possible to find the South China Tiger.

　　　　Reporter: You once analyzed that this South China tiger is a young tiger. How did you see that?

　　　　Lu Xirong: This South China tiger is round in shape, with a particularly shiny coat. It is not very big. You can tell it is a young tiger at a glance, but you can’t tell its gender. This South China tiger is about four or five years old, which is equivalent to 14 or 5 years old for people. The age of wild tigers is between 25 and 30.

　　　　Reporter: What’s your judgment on the situation of the local South China Tiger?

　　　　Lu Xirong: We have confirmed that there are indeed wild South China tigers in Zhenping County, Shaanxi Province, and they are a small population with reproductive capacity.

　　　　Reporter: What is the basis?

　　　　Lu Xirong: There should be at least one wild South China tiger breeding unit in this area. A breeding unit refers to four to five South China tigers, or even seven or eight. Without a breeding unit, this South China tiger can’t survive.

　　　　Reward is to promote the awareness of protection.

　　　　Reporter: Why should Zhou Zhenglong be rewarded with 20,000 yuan?

　　　　Lu Xirong: The purpose is to encourage local villagers to protect wild animals. If the local people hunt, their income is less than 1,000 to 2,000 yuan a year. This time, Zhou Zhenglong will be rewarded with 20,000 yuan, which is to advocate a sense of protecting wild animals in the local area.

　　　　Reporter: What is the significance of the rediscovery of the South China Tiger?

　　　　Lucion: It’s very significant. For more than 40 years, there is no strongest record of the wild South China tiger in China. Some international media have published articles saying that the wild South China tiger has become extinct. This discovery proves that this species has not become extinct, which is of great significance for the protection of species. In the past, the State Forestry Administration analyzed that there were 20 ~ 30 wild South China tigers in China. This discovery is a powerful demonstration.

　　　　The reappearance of the wild South China tiger also shows that our country has made great efforts in ecological protection in recent years.

　　　　Reporter: What are your plans for the protection of wild South China tigers?

　　　　Lu Xirong: To build a national wild South China Tiger Reserve, it needs certain procedures, investigation and expert argumentation. Now, we are going to take an emergency temporary protection measure first, that is, to establish a special protection area for wild South China tigers. Now, all hunting activities are stopped in the wild South China tiger discovery area in Shaanxi.

　　　　Wild South China tigers may also be found in Lingnan area.

　　　　(Reporter yangjin) Recently, the reporter learned that the most active area of the South China Tiger was actually Guangdong and its surrounding areas, but in recent decades, the number has decreased and then decreased. At present, a tiger-hunting team composed of more than 10 people, with the support of the Guangdong Provincial Forestry Department, once again went into the mountains to find tigers.

　　　　As early as October 10th, 2006, supported by Guangdong Provincial Forestry Department, more than 10 South China Tiger field expedition teams from Guangdong South China Institute of Endangered Animals officially went deep into Nanling area, the only place in Guangdong where South China tigers may exist, and started the official road of tiger hunting. The tiger-hunting team originally planned to search for tigers in the mountains and virgin forests twice a year, but now the search density has increased, and there are five or six times a year to look for tigers in the mountains.

　　　　It is understood that in the 1950s, there were about 4,000 wild South China tigers in China, but only after more than 10 years, the number dropped to less than 100. From 1990 to 1992, the State Forestry Administration organized a survey of South China tigers and their habitats in Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi and Fujian provinces, and the published results were 20-30. In the survey in Guangdong Province from 2000 to 2002, the number was only 5-6. Dr. Hu Huijian, captain of the tiger search team of Guangdong South China Institute of Endangered Animals, said, "The number of wild South China tigers is even less than that of the national treasure giant panda, which has to be worrying."

　　　　Newly discovered south China tiger or new tiger species

　　　　After more than a year’s efforts, did Guangdong Souhu team find the wild South China tiger? Hu Huijian told the reporter truthfully that it has not been found yet, but with the deepening of the investigation, it is very promising to find the South China Tiger in Guangdong.

　　　　"But we still hope to find it." Hu Huijian introduced that there are 280,000 square kilometers of mountainous areas in Guangdong, at least half of which are suitable for the survival of the South China Tiger. Although it has only retreated to Nanling, this area has at least 40,000 square kilometers to support its life. At present, all surveys in Guangdong only cover 1/10 of its area, and there are still many places where trees are too tall and grass can’t get in. What is the situation there is unknown. "Now that we have remote sensing technology and developed transportation, there is hope to expand the investigation area, which is also the hope of finding the South China Tiger."

　　　　For this South China tiger found in Shaanxi, Dr. Hu Huijian made a bolder speculation. He believed that this tiger was located in the special area at the end of Qinling Mountains in terms of distribution range, and it may be a new tiger species, but it needs further confirmation. If this hypothesis is established, its significance may be greater than the discovery of wild South China tigers. Guangzhou Daily News Blue Page reporter He Tao.

Editor: Wang Yuxi

　　Qin PLUS DM-i takes Xiaoyun-plug-in special 1.5L high-efficiency engine, EHS electric hybrid system and DM-i super hybrid special blade battery as core components. The thermal efficiency of the engine is as high as 43.04%, and the fuel consumption is as low as 3.8L/100km. It also has Atkinson cycle, high compression ratio of 15.5, EGR exhaust gas recirculation system and split cooling technology. The maximum power is 81kW, the maximum torque is 135Nm, and it meets the national emission standard of VI B.. In terms of battery life, Qin PLUS DM-i has four models, equipped with blade batteries, with pure battery life of 120KM and 55KM respectively. The comprehensive cruising range can reach 1245 kilometers with full fuel and electricity. At the same time, with the advantage of high-power motor, the acceleration of Qin PLUS DM-i can reach 7.3 seconds, which is 2-3 seconds faster than that of the same class fuel vehicle and comparable to that of 2.0T engine.

　　The DM-i super hybrid system is driven by electricity in most working conditions, and the fuel engine only runs in the high-efficiency range, which avoids the noise and vibration caused by the change of engine speed. Moreover, Qin PLUS DM-i does not need to shift gears regardless of oil and electricity, and the whole vehicle has no sense of frustration, ride comfort and NVH performance. Qin PLUS DM-i has completely got rid of the dependence on charging, and it is no longer necessary to look for charging piles everywhere, like traditional hybrid cars, because power loss leads to higher fuel consumption and worse driving experience.

　　Editor’s comment: As a plug-in hybrid model, Qin PLUS DM-i has a price advantage in both its own brand and joint venture brand models. In terms of battery life, even under the condition of power loss, its fuel consumption performance and acceleration performance are stronger than those of naturally aspirated or small-displacement turbocharged models with the same price. Without charging conditions, it can be used as an ordinary hybrid model, and the battery life performance with full oil and over a thousand batteries is completely free from battery life anxiety. The low pre-sale threshold, excellent power consumption and long comprehensive battery life are expected to help it achieve a "dimension reduction blow". As for the basic links such as appearance, interior, configuration and space, Qin PLUS DM-i also showed a comprehensive performance, so that people could see its sincerity.

　　Degang Guo appeared in the dressing room.

Mahua Fun Age

　　Deng Minghe brother and sister

　　Yesterday, CCTV year of the snake Spring Festival Gala officially entered the rehearsal stage with makeup for the first time. Although most of the big stars did not show up, various programs of the whole Spring Festival Gala have already begun to take shape. In the future, there will be a rehearsal every other day until New Year’s Eve. Yesterday’s rehearsal started at two o’clock in the afternoon, and more than forty programs appeared one by one after five hours. Shenyang evening news reporter learned that Na Ying, Song Zu Ying, Mahua FunAge, Du Chun, Jerry Lee, Amanda, Sun Tao, Yan Xuejing and other big stars came to the waiting area of CCTV No.1 Studio early to rehearse and wait. As the "secret weapon" of this year’s Spring Festival Gala, the unknown comic actor Degang Guo and his partner Yu Qian made their debut at the rehearsal scene of CCTV Spring Festival Gala. As the "fighter" among the Spring Festival Evening stars who came to attend the rehearsal yesterday, Degang Guo appeared quite low-key, and immediately hid in his dressing room after entering the CCTV building.

　　Appearance: Degang Guo settled in Zhao Benshan dressing room.

　　Without the Spring Festival Gala in Zhao Benshan, Degang Guo has become the biggest "secret weapon" of language programs. At about 4: 30 yesterday afternoon, Degang Guo first appeared in the rehearsal of CCTV Spring Festival Evening in a dark green down jacket. Although in order to avoid the reporters’ encirclement, Degang Guo specially put on sunglasses, but the eagle-eyed reporter still found the sight of Lao Guo. Degang Guo, who entered the waiting area, was very confident. He said that his works had been revised many times for the stage of the Spring Festival Evening, and the previous small-scale performances were also recognized by the audience, so this time he came prepared. Then he went straight into his dressing room. Because Hong Kong and Taiwan stars such as S.H.E and Yoga Lin can’t appear until February 5th, Degang Guo undoubtedly became the most concerned star of the Spring Festival Gala that day. Degang Guo’s cross talk "Running after Happiness" shows the story of little people pursuing happiness, which is full of positive energy. The reporter found that Degang Guo’s cross talk was placed in the middle and back of the whole Spring Festival Evening, which was before the bell rang, and it was very close to the time when Zhao Benshan’s sketches appeared in the past. Even yesterday, Degang Guo moved into the dressing room that CCTV only used for Zhao Benshan in previous years. Some netizens ridiculed: "Degang Guo began to take over the baton of Uncle Benshan. As soon as his cross talk is over, we can set off firecrackers."

　　Mix and match: Song Zu Ying joins hands with celine dion.

　　Since shenyang evening news reported that celine dion will be on CCTV Spring Festival Evening, the voice of the international pop diva appeared at the rehearsal scene of the Spring Festival Evening yesterday. Judging from the exposed Spring Festival Gala program, Song Zu Ying will sing the world-famous China song Jasmine before celine dion. However, there were two voices at the rehearsal of the song Jasmine. It turned out that celine dion would sing this famous song with Song Zu Ying. Later, celine dion sang "My Heart is Eternal" alone, bringing dolphin sounds that shocked the audience. An international pop diva and a China folk song queen, the mix of the two can be described as full of attractions. However, this mix and match is not amazing. The reporter learned that Taiwan Province’s new generation singer Yoga Lin, known as "psychedelic singing", will sing "the Goddess Chang’e flying to the moon" with the folk song Colette Chen Sisi. What kind of unique audio-visual feast will be brought by two singers with completely different styles? It is worth looking forward to.

　　Form: Continue the Star Family Gala.

　　In the actor waiting area, the reporter found that many famous stars are practicing for their programs over and over again, trying to present their best performance to the audience. Tian Hou Na Ying practiced songs selflessly in the lounge with lyrics in her hand; As a frequent visitor of CCTV Spring Festival Evening, the famous actor Sun Tao led Amanda, Wang Xihua and Fang Qingping to carefully align the words for the sketch in the chaotic waiting area.

　　Yesterday, reporters in the waiting area also found popular idol actors Jerry Lee and Du Chun. A few days ago, Du Chun appeared in a public welfare magazine and confirmed that he had received the invitation of the Spring Festival Evening and had the first rehearsal. He revealed that the performance form would be a "cross-border" cooperation, but when asked if it was possible to partner with Olympic champion Sun Yang, he was very strict and avoided talking about it. Although there is news that the audience will be increased, the round table format has been cancelled. However, the reporter learned that year of the snake Spring Festival Gala will continue the form of star family reunion last year, and the appearance of Jerry Lee and Du Chun is likely to be rehearsed as star family members.　

[car home Information] Recently, Yu Chengdong, the chairman of Huawei’s smart car solution BU, said on social media that four months after its release, the number of new models (|) has exceeded 130,000. The last time the big data was released was on November 27th, when the official said that the new M7 had exceeded 100,000 units.

The new model M7 was officially launched and delivered on September 12th, 2023. According to the sales trend of car home App, the monthly sales volume of this model has been rising continuously after the introduction of the redesigned model. In August 2023, it sold 988 units, 5,248 units in September, 12,193 units in October, 17,039 units in November and 25,545 units in December.

Looking back at the changes of the new car, the length, width and height of the five-seat version of the new model are 5020/1945/1760mm and the wheelbase is 2820mm, which is 15mm lower than that of the current M7, and the original design style is maintained as a whole. Among them, the smart driving version will add a laser radar to the roof, which is a remarkable logo. The official said that the new car body was reopened, the body structure was upgraded, the welding production line was rebuilt, and brand-new high-strength steel and composite body materials were adopted.

A side-looking camera is added to the front fender, which is also used to match Huawei ADS 2.0 advanced intelligent driving system. The car’s slightly raised front and rear wheel eyebrows are matched with the 21-inch dense spoke rim shape, which makes it look muscular. At the same time, the car also provides optional electric pedals, luggage racks and electric suction doors. The longitudinal depth of the trunk is 1100mm, and the storage volume is 670L. After putting down the rear seat, the depth of the trunk is 2024mm and the volume is expanded to 1714L L.

The new M7 continues to maintain a minimalist style, only fine-tuning the color of the steering wheel, which will be consistent with the theme color in the car. The 10.25-inch curved full LCD instrument panel and the 15.6-inch central control panel have replaced most physical buttons.

The redesigned model will be equipped with HarmonyOS Intelligent Cockpit 3.0, and a variety of information screen savers will be added to display key information such as time, date and weather on the screen in real time with low energy consumption when the screen is off; Add super desktop function, support HarmonyOS mobile phone terminal application to get on the bus seamlessly, and realize the layout display of horizontal window with parallel horizon in the car-machine interface; All kinds of apps in the mobile phone open the corresponding addresses. After getting on the bus, by touching the car-to-car interconnection, the in-app addresses can be transferred to the HarmonyOS 3 car map; Two Huawei PADs can be loaded in the back row to realize the non-inductive connection between the car and the machine; Support offline map voice navigation, users have been to this destination, and the voice recognition rate of offline navigation can reach 99%; Through the immediate car preparation function of AITO App, the temperature inside the car can be identified, and the rapid temperature rise and fall function can be started adaptively to meet the demands of users for travel comfort in different seasons. Xiaoyi Wisdom Assistant supports up to 5 rounds of dialogue intention understanding.

It is worth mentioning that the new version of the M7 Intelligent Driving Edition will have a unique HUAWEI ADS 2.0 high-order intelligent driving system, equipped with 27 sensors including an overhead laser radar, 3 millimeter-wave radars, 11 high-definition visual perception cameras and 12 ultrasonic radars, which can realize the full scene and all-weather perception of dynamic and static targets (including alien objects).

Among them, lidar can achieve accurate ranging, high-definition visual perception camera can identify the environment, and the pixels of forward-looking binocular camera are as high as 8 million pixels. In addition, the general obstacle detection (GOD) network 2.0 was upgraded, and the general obstacle recognition rate reached 99%. Of course, for example, LCC+ lane cruise assistance enhancement, APA custom parking, sentry mode, flexible ramp up and down, active courtesy of pedestrians, etc., are all equipped.

In terms of power, the new M7 still adopts HUAWEI DriveONE extended-range electric drive platform, equipped with 1.5T extended-range hybrid system, and provides two-wheel drive version and four-wheel drive version. Among them, the four-wheel drive version only needs 4.8s for 0-100km/h acceleration, 1300km for full oil and full electricity under CLTC working condition, 240km for pure electricity, and 5.6L for fuel consumption per 100 km under feed working condition. In terms of parameters, the maximum power of the two-wheel drive version is 200kW, and the comprehensive maximum power of the four-wheel drive version is 330 HP. (Text/car home Qin Chao)

　　Author: Yu Zuhua (special researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Shandong Province, and professor of ludong university Institute of History and Culture)

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s history of uniting and leading the people of China to pursue national rejuvenation for more than 100 years is also a history of constantly exploring the road to modernization. After several generations of unremitting efforts, we have embarked on the road of Chinese modernization. " The exploration of the road to modernization runs through the course of the party’s struggle for more than a hundred years. Several generations of communist party people have persisted in their exploration and embarked on Chinese modernization, which is the broad road to create a better life for the people and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This road is inseparable from the unremitting efforts of the pioneers of the party during the new-democratic revolution. Reviewing this course and summarizing its experience and enlightenment is of great historical significance for the new era and new journey to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　The Historical Choice of China’s Modernization Road

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC), founded in July 1921, entered the historical stage under the background of "various national salvation schemes were introduced in turn, but all ended in failure" during the old democratic revolution. Since its founding, the Party has become the leading force of China Revolution and China’s modernization, which has promoted a comprehensive exploration from early modernization to seeking a modernization road that truly suits China’s national conditions. The exploration and formation of China’s modernization road is inevitable after the repeated setbacks of modernization in the old democratic revolution, the trend of China’s advanced elements’ reflection on western-style modernization, and the historical choice after the selection of various modernization schemes in the new democratic revolution.

　　Awakening after frustration. After the Opium War in 1840, various political forces fought against imperialism and feudalism in response to the historical disaster of "the country was humiliated, the people were humiliated and the civilization was dusty". People with lofty ideals promoted the transformation and modernization of utensils, systems and culture from different angles, and put forward plans such as "saving the country through industry" and "saving the country through science", but these efforts failed in the end, leading and promoting the development direction of modern China.

　　The turning point after introspection. In the minds of advanced China people in the second half of the 19th century and the early 20th century, western modernization was once a "blueprint for providing a bright future", but the first world war, 1929— The economic crisis in 1933 exposed the serious drawbacks of western modernization, which prompted all sectors of China society to deeply reflect on it, and the overall orientation changed from advocating western civilization to a non-capitalist future. In 1933, most of the 26 articles about China’s modernization in Shen Bao Monthly chose the socialist way or the non-capitalist way. Our party conforms to the historical trend, promotes the transformation from learning from France and Thailand to learning from Russia in the ideological trend of modernity reflection after World War I, and advocates the new democracy of "creating the premise for socialism" after the discussion on modernization caused by the economic crisis.

　　The choice after comparison. Chinese modernization is the inevitable result of historical choice. During the period of the new-democratic revolution, it was precisely under the circumstances that the bureaucratic capitalist modernization led by the Kuomintang regime was ruthlessly eliminated by history, and under the background that the liberal capitalist modernization expected by Anglo-American scholars "turned into a dream", it was proved by history that "more than 90% of the people in the country are in favor of it, and there is no other way to go" (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, vol. 2, p. 679), which promoted the Chinese nation to stand in a new posture.

　　Creating the Political Premise of Modernization Development

　　In 1933, one of the topics of China’s modernization was "Difficulties and obstacles in China’s modernization" and "prerequisites" needed to promote China’s modernization. In this regard, our party had a clear answer in the founding period. The early leaders of the Party have realized that, fundamentally speaking, imperialism and feudal warlords are the two major obstacles that hinder China’s modernization process and disrupt the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On September 13, 1922, the first issue of Guide Weekly issued the Declaration of this newspaper — — The preface to the Guide pointed out: "In China today, the civil strife of warlords is of course the biggest obstacle to peaceful reunification and freedom, and the foreign invasion of international imperialism is a demon that restricts the free development of our Chinese nation politically and economically." In the article "What is Imperialism" published by Li Da in April 1923, he pointed out: "We analyzed China’s chaotic sources politically and economically, and knew that there were two major obstacles that disturbed China, one was international imperialism, and the other was domestic military politics." Therefore, the historical task of the party in the period of democratic revolution is to "break" first, that is, to clear the way for modernization with anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggles. In July 1922, the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China adopted the "On the Democratic United Front"The Resolution of the National People’s Congress put forward the aim of "clearing away the oppression of imperialism by feudal warlords and building an independent country with real democratic politics" and formulated the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary program.

　　Mao Zedong profoundly explained the relationship between the democratic revolution and national industrialization, and proposed to create the necessary political premise for China’s modernization by striving for the victory of the new-democratic revolution. In On the Coalition Government, he pointed out that in semi-colonial and semi-feudal China, it is impossible to "develop industry, build national defense and benefit the people", and "the possibility of liberating the productive forces of China people and making them fully developed needs to be realized in the whole China" (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 3, pp. 1080-1081). In the report "Current Situation and Our Tasks" in December 1947, "completing the reform of new democracy and realizing the unity and independence of the country" was regarded as the necessary basis for "changing from an agricultural country to an industrial country" (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, vol. 4, p. 1245). At the end of 1948, in the article "Carry the Revolution through to the End", the realization of national independence and people’s liberation was regarded as "a prerequisite for transforming an agricultural country into an industrial country" (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, vol. 4, p. 1375). The war of liberation overthrew the "three mountains" and established a powerful people’s democratic regime with modernization orientation, thus establishing the political premise and fundamental direction of China’s modernization.

　　The gestation and development of the transitional form of Chinese modernization

　　During the period of the new democratic revolution, the discussion and exploration of China’s modernization cannot avoid an important proposition: "Which way should China modernize? Capitalism or socialism?"? Early Marxists had a clear choice before and after the founding of the Party: they must develop industry with socialism. Li Dazhao pointed out in the article "Industry under Socialism" in March 1921: "The revitalization of China’s industry must be carried out in socialism" (Dawn, Volume 2, No.2). Cai Hesen pointed out in the article "Guidelines for Labor Movement in China" published in May 1922: "In any case, capitalism cannot be fully developed in China to solve China’s economic problems", and it should "develop China’s large-scale production with socialist production methods" (Pioneer No.7).

　　According to the three choices that the intellectuals focused on at that time: industrialization or agriculture, capitalism or socialism, westernization or China, the new-democratic modernization plan made a profound explanation in line with the world modernization trend and China’s national conditions.

　　One is "Strive for the industrialization of China", which depicts the goal of "transforming China from an agricultural country into an industrial country" and building a new democratic society. At that time, the understanding of the concept of modernization included not only the economic and technological changes with industrialization as the core in a narrow sense, but also the "overall changes in politics, economy and culture" in a broad sense.

　　On the economic and technological level, industrialization is regarded as the core connotation of modernization. The party’s industrialization thought was first expounded in the debate between "building the country by agriculture" and "building the country by industry" The early leaders of the Communist Party of China opposed Zhang Shizhao and others’ theory of "building a country through agriculture" and advocated promoting national industrialization. In July 1923, Qu Qiubai criticized Zhang’s article "The Parliamentary System and Warlords in Modern China". "It should not be said that China is still an agricultural country; Not to mention, China is an agricultural country, and it will stagnate forever ",pointing out that" China is gradually becoming a commercial industrial country from a patriarchal agricultural country according to historical logic "(Forward, No.1). Yun Daiying published in October 1923, "Can China not be industrialized?" "The article points out that" China will also become an industrial country and then it can survive on its own "(Shenbao, October 30, 1923). This fully shows that once the Party was founded, it consciously represented the development requirements of China’s advanced productive forces. Mao Zedong advocated "developing China industry" in the later period of the Great Revolution (Collected Works of Mao Zedong, Volume 1, page 43). Later, he talked about it in documents such as On the Coalition Government, Speech at the Jin-Sui Cadre Meeting, Report at the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee in communist party, China, and On the People’s Democratic Dictatorship.From an agricultural country to an industrial country "or" national industrialization ". In addition to paying attention to industrialization, the other three aspects of the later "four modernizations", namely agriculture, national defense and scientific and technological modernization, have also been brought into view. Mao Zedong mentioned in "On protracted war" that "the innovation of military system can not be separated from modernization" and called for "fighting for industrialization and agricultural modernization in China" in the report of "On Coalition Government". Xinhua Daily has successively set up a supplement of "Natural Science" and "Special Page for Science", which shows that it attaches great importance to promoting the development of science and technology.

　　On the level of overall change, the new democratic program of trinity of politics, economy and culture is put forward. Mao Zedong put forward the goal of "building a new society and a new country of the Chinese nation" in "On New Democracy", resulting in the "new democratic republic" of "combining new democratic politics, new democratic economy and new democratic culture" (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, vol. 2, pp. 663 and 709).

　　The second is to choose socialism and design a road map of "developing from a new democratic society to a future socialist society". Mao Zedong pointed out in his talk with American journalist Si Nuo: "The China Revolution consists of two articles, the first and the second", the first "carrying out the national democratic revolution" and the second "carrying out the socialist revolution". "At present, it is a national democratic revolution, which will turn into a socialist revolution when it develops to a certain stage" (Collected Works of Mao Zedong, vol. 2, pp. 243-244).

　　Third, put forward the proposition of "Marxism in China", and explore the modernization road in line with China’s reality under the guidance of the theoretical achievements of Marxism in China. In October, 1938, Mao Zedong put forward that "Marxism should be China-oriented, so that it will have the characteristics of China in every performance" in his report on the New Stage made at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee. In his Theory of New Democracy, he pointed out: On the one hand, the new democratic republic is different from the old form, European-American style, bourgeois dictatorship and capitalist republic; On the other hand, it is also different from the Soviet-style, proletarian dictatorship and socialist Republic. "China’s economy must go ‘ Restrain capital ’ And ‘ Average land ownership ’ The road ","we must never establish a European-American capitalist society "; Nor does it copy Soviet-style socialism. In the stage of new democracy, "socialist agriculture has not been established in general", except for big banks, big industries and big businesses, "the private property of other capitalism is not confiscated" (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Vol. 2, pp. 675-679).

　　In a sense, the road of new-democratic modernization is the accumulation of quantitative changes in China’s modernization before the "qualitative change", that is, the establishment of the socialist system, and it is a vigorous seedling that breaks through the ground before it grows into a towering tree.

　　Lay a solid foundation for the exploration of Chinese modernization

　　The victory of the new-democratic revolution and the establishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC) show that the history of China and the people of China have finally made three correct historical choices since modern times, namely, they chose the Communist Party of China (CPC), Marxism and socialism, thus establishing the leadership, fundamental compliance and institutional foundation for Chinese modernization. National independence, people’s liberation and three historic choices have promoted the transformation and leap of China’s modernization road, and created fundamental social conditions for the comprehensive exploration of Chinese modernization in the whole country. As the largest ruling party in the world, the Communist Party of China (CPC) "has the qualification to lead the people’s revolution in China" (Selected Works of Mao Zedong, vol. 4, p. 1430), and also has the position of leading large-scale modernization. The leadership of the party determines the fundamental nature of Chinese modernization and is a strong driving force to stimulate Chinese modernization. Socialism has become a social system with obvious advantages. Socialism has provided new China with the basis for accelerating the development of social productive forces and the conditions for achieving common prosperity. Socialism determines the direction of Chinese modernization and is the institutional guarantee for ensuring its stability and far-reaching development. Marxism is a powerful spiritual force that makes China people "change from passive to active". The promotion of "Marxism in China" provides theoretical guidance for exploring Chinese modernization, and China-style Marxism is the fundamental follow-up of Chinese modernization.It is the three historic choices that made the modern capitalist modernization led by other forces turn into "socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC)", made the modernization follow the example of "others" and made the passive and dependent early modernization of China turn into active and independent Chinese modernization, thus opening up a new era of China’s modernization process.

　　Guangming Daily (11th edition, August 30, 2023)

　　After the National Bureau of Statistics released the population data in 2021, local data were released one after another.

　　According to the statistics of the First Financial Reporter, up to now, 21 provinces have released the data of permanent residents in 2021. Among them, 16 provinces released data on the birth population in 2021. Among these 16 provinces, Guangdong, the largest economic province, ranks first, with a population of 1,183,100. The birth population in Shandong has dropped by nearly 60% in the past five years, and the birth population in Jiangsu has fallen below 500,000 for the first time in 44 years. In addition, the growth rate of resident population in seven provinces is negative.

　　It is worth noting that although only 16 provinces have released the data of the population born in 2021, according to the data of the past few years, Guangdong, Henan and Shandong, three populous provinces with a permanent population of 100 million, have been in the top three. At present, the birth population data of these three provinces have been released. From the available data, the birth population data of Guangdong ranks first in the country for three consecutive years.

　　16 provinces that have published birth population data (population unit: 10,000 people. Source of data: First Financial Reporter compiled according to public data in various places)

　　Niu Fengrui, a researcher at the Center for Urban Development and Environment Research of China Academy of Social Sciences, analyzed the First Financial Report. The high birth rate in Guangdong is largely related to the influx of people from Guangdong. Because the influx of people is mainly young and middle-aged, the population of childbearing age is particularly large. In addition, it is also related to the fertility will of Chaoshan and other places in Guangdong, with high fertility will and relatively high birth rate.

　　Guangdong was also the only province in China where the birth population exceeded 1 million last year. After Guangdong, Henan and Shandong ranked second and third, with a birth population of 793,000 and 750,400 respectively.

　　Among them, since 2016, the population born in Shandong, the third largest economic province, has changed greatly. In 2016, the population born in Shandong was 1,770,600, ranking first in the country, equivalent to 1/10 of the country, with 534,800 more births than the previous year; Among them, the birth rate of two children reached 63.3%, far exceeding that of one child. Shandong has also become the "most daring to have two children" province in China. In the following years, with the weakening of the universal two-child policy effect, the birth population in Shandong decreased rapidly, and in 2021 it was only 42.4% in 2016, which means that the birth population in Shandong decreased by 57.6% in the past five years.

　　The birth population in Hebei has also exceeded the 500,000 mark, reaching 533,000. The birth population of Jiangsu, the second largest economic province, is 479,800, which is only 40% of that of Guangdong. This is the first time that the birth population of Jiangsu has fallen below the 500,000 mark in 44 years (Jiangsu Statistical Yearbook 2021 published the data of birth population from 1978 to 2020).

　　In terms of the birth rate of permanent residents, only 6 of the 16 provinces are higher than 7.52‰ The national average. They are Qinghai, Gansu, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Fujian and Henan, all of which have reached or exceeded eight thousandths. Among them, Qinghai has exceeded 1%, that is, ten thousandths.

　　Generally speaking, the places with high birth rate are mainly concentrated in the west, south China and Henan and Jiangxi in the middle. Generally speaking, places with high birth rate are often places with low urbanization rate. However, two provinces with developed economy and high urbanization rate, such as Guangdong and Fujian, are influenced by traditional clan culture and other factors, and their fertility will is relatively high. For example, Chaoshan in Guangdong and Minnan in Fujian have relatively high fertility wishes.

　　"There are still quite a few people in our hometown who want to have three children." Mr. Bai, whose hometown is Anxi County, Quanzhou City, and currently works in Xiamen, has given birth to two daughters. Previously, because his wife was working in a public institution, the plan to give birth to three children could only be shelved. After the implementation of the three-child policy last year, the couple began to plan to have three children.

　　In contrast, the places with low birth rate mainly come from Northeast China, North China, Yangtze River Delta and Chongqing with high urbanization level. Among them, the birth rates in Jiangsu, Shanghai and Heilongjiang provinces are all below six per thousand. The birth rate in Heilongjiang is only 3.59‰ .

　　While the birth rate is low, the number of provinces with negative natural population growth rate is also increasing. The first financial reporter combed and showed thatOf the 16 provinces, 7 have negative natural population growth rates. Including Hebei, Hubei, Chongqing, Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu, Shanghai and Heilongjiang. Among them, the natural population growth rate of Heilongjiang in 2021 is -5.11‰ , the lowest in the country. Jiangsu, Hubei and Inner Mongolia all turned negative for the first time in recent decades.

On October 17th, diners tasted Chongqing hot pot at the 12th Hot Pot Food Culture Festival of Chongqing International Expo Center. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

On October 21, tourists took a sightseeing boat to visit Populus euphratica on the river bank in Luoburen Village Scenic Area, Yuli County, Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Photo by Li Fei (People’s Vision)

　　"Did you sweep the goods?" This is a greeting commonly used by people in double 11. Nowadays, in addition to physical consumption, service consumption with high quality and good price has sprung up online and is favored.

　　Take advantage of the "double 11" promotion to buy air tickets, book hotels and eat buffets … … The service consumption is full of vitality. What are the characteristics of online service consumption in double 11 this year? What is the development trend? How to treat consumers’ demand characteristics and consumption psychology?

　　New technology with hotline service consumption

　　— — The deep integration of the new generation of information technology and service industry has broken the time and space constraints of both the supply and demand sides of service consumption, and promoted the supply of online service consumption to be more diverse and sufficient.

　　"The night view of Beijing is beautiful from here, so you can enjoy it while eating." At the top of a skyscraper in Chaoyang District, Beijing, Li Xuan and his girlfriend are sitting in a restaurant overlooking the night in the city.

　　Li Xuan is a young man who has been working for a short time. Although he doesn’t have much savings, he rented the membership card of this restaurant online and brought his girlfriend to the restaurant for dinner, enjoying a 50% discount. "On the major e-commerce platforms, there are many membership card rental services for such high-consumption hotels and restaurants. It only costs tens of yuan to more than 100 yuan at a time, but it can save hundreds of yuan or even more. ‘ Double 11’ Starting with the activity price, it feels very worthwhile. " When it comes to this shopping experience, Li Xuan is very satisfied.

　　"When people reach middle age, health is the most important." Liu Ji has just participated in the physical examination of employees organized by the company recently, but he is not satisfied with the coverage of the physical examination items, so he bought a "VIP-level" physical examination service of a commercial medical institution on the e-commerce platform. "There are so many physical examinations in the screening project, and the medical institutions outside usually sell two or three thousand yuan, but the online promotion is not in 500 yuan. After using it, my wife and I feel that the project is really comprehensive and the medical staff service is good, so I will give it to four old people at home. All bought it."

　　After "June 18th" in summer, "double 11" and "Double 12th" came one after another, and online shopping ushered in another golden time. In addition to the continued popularity of various physical goods, online service consumption is also popular among consumers.

　　“‘ Double 11’ Not only is the price of buying physical goods low, but it is also cost-effective to buy services. " Lu Xianzhi, a second-year graduate student who is looking for a job, took advantage of an e-commerce platform for education and training to launch an activity price and bought several online job-hunting counseling courses such as essay writing and interview skills. "Buying classes online is more flexible, more affordable, and does not require commuting. It is very suitable for fresh graduates who are busy with job hunting."

　　Catering and accommodation, membership rights, domestic service, online office, knowledge payment, seeking medical advice … … The popularity of "double 11" online service consumption is the epitome of the rapid growth of service consumption in recent years. In 2019, among the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents, the service consumption expenditure accounted for 45.9%, an increase of 1.7 percentage points over the previous year.

　　Zhao Ping, vice president of the Research Institute of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, pointed out that the rapid growth of online service consumption scale is directly related to consumption upgrading. With the continuous improvement of residents’ income level, residents’ consumption structure has shifted from commodity consumption to both commodity and service consumption, and people have invested more in service consumption. Therefore, in recent years, the growth rate and proportion of service consumption in China have been rising continuously.

　　Zhao Ping pointed out that the application of new technologies is the main driving factor for the rapid growth of online service consumption. "With the upgrading of the industrial structure on the supply side, the digital level of the service industry has been continuously improved, and the new generation of information technology has been deeply integrated with the service industry, further breaking the time and space restrictions of the supply and demand sides of service consumption, and accelerating the release of the growth potential of the service consumption market. It can be said that new technologies have spawned new formats. " Zhao Ping said.

　　"Suixin" products are applauded and popular.

　　— — Service providers segment the market and introduce products with more favorable prices, wider use and fewer restrictions to meet the needs of consumers.

　　Accommodation, catering, entertainment, transportation, health care, education … … The services that residents buy every day are all-encompassing, and what is offline, what is online. The fire of "double 11" is also lighting up the field of service consumption, attracting various service providers.

　　This year’s "double 11", e-commerce platforms and various merchants have come up with eye-catching preferential prices, and strive to get a slice of the emerging online service market as the first "double 11" after consumption picks up and demand is released. JD.COM, an established e-commerce company, and Zhuyu, a Taobao company, followed suit in service e-commerce. For example, Ctrip’s "double 11 Shopping Festival", the free "Quality Renting Festival" and the "Golden Autumn Shopping Festival" held by cargo workers made consumers dazzled.

　　A few days ago, the National Development and Reform Commission and other 13 departments issued the "Work Plan for Expanding Domestic Demand and Promoting Consumption in the Near Future", and introduced a number of measures to accelerate the offline service consumption and fully release the online economic potential. The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission pointed out that this year’s epidemic has brought valuable opportunities to online consumption while deeply curbing offline close-knit consumption. Online medical care, smart sports, online education and other service consumption are booming, so we should take advantage of the situation and seize the opportunity to further release the service consumption potential.

　　"I accidentally found the ‘ launched by an seascape hotel in Dali online. Live as you please ’ Products, the price is very low, can be used at any time within one year except the Spring Festival and the Eleventh Golden Week, plus the previous purchase of an airline ‘ Fly with your heart ’ The family can often go to the seaside for a holiday. " Shi Fang and his wife, who live in Beijing, often travel to Yunnan recently. By purchasing "whatever you want" service to travel abroad, they have compressed the "big head" of travel expenses such as transportation and accommodation to the extreme.

　　According to Shi Fang, the round-trip flights between Beijing and Dali operated by the airline are available every day, which are used in conjunction with the "live at will" products of local hotels. It is as convenient to visit Erhai Lake as to visit Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace. "For consumers, this ‘ Suixin ’ The more products, the better. "

　　Since the beginning of this year, the civil aviation industry has been greatly affected by the epidemic. With the situation of epidemic prevention and control stabilizing, the domestic consumption engine is rekindled, and people’s travel demand is gradually released. To this end, a number of airlines have launched products such as "flying at will" to provide passengers with unlimited flights within a specific period of time and under specific conditions, which makes consumers both applaud and seat. Apart from the civil aviation industry, there are many similar service products, such as 28 -89-day "free rent" in CAR Inc., and "free stay" introduced by several hotel chains and Sesame Credit, involving accommodation, catering, tourism and other industries.

　　Experts pointed out that this kind of products is not new, and its recent vigorous development is mainly due to the fact that the economy has recovered from the epidemic and can meet the needs of encouraging consumption. "The popularity of such products is the result of market segmentation of practitioners, and they are more favored by consumers who are price-sensitive and have relatively ample time." Zhao Ping believes that "Suixin" products, on the one hand, stimulate consumption with low prices and help the recovery of related industries, on the other hand, they also release very large preferential dividends to consumers.

　　There is still room for improvement in online service supply.

　　— — The impact of epidemic situation on service consumption is more lasting than that of commodity consumption. It is necessary to introduce more high-quality resources, improve online supply capacity, and accelerate the process of standardization and standardization.

　　From a micro perspective, how to efficiently and reliably complete the whole process of "use-to-pay" consumption behavior in online service consumption market is a topic faced by buyers and sellers.

　　Taking "Suixin" products as an example, some consumers said that "Suixin" products may face the rules and regulations set by service providers in advance when they are redeemed, which will affect the consumption experience. "Take the airlines ‘ Fly with your heart ’ As far as products are concerned, when I bought them, I thought very beautifully. In fact, there are certain restrictions on shifts, return and change of visas, and it is not completely used ‘ Suixin ’ 。” Shi Fang said.

　　"There will be more such market segmentation products in the future, which is the embodiment of the differentiated price strategy of merchants. In this regard, consumers should have a comprehensive and full understanding of the content and restrictions of products and services, and avoid blind consumption and impulsive consumption. Market regulators should also pay attention to ‘ Suixin ’ Whether such products violate the principle of fair competition, whether there is exaggerated publicity in the sales process, etc., and timely supervise and investigate relevant violations of laws and regulations. " Zhao Ping said.

　　From a macro perspective, in sharp contrast to the offline market where physical consumption and service consumption each occupy half of the country, the online market service consumption performance is not eye-catching. The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission pointed out that the online economy in China has developed rapidly in recent years, in which online sales of physical consumption is a relative "long board", while online sales of service consumption is still a relative "short board", accounting for less than 20%, and there is still much room for expansion and promotion.

　　Experts pointed out that there are still many places to be improved in the current online service consumer market as a whole. "The demand for online service consumption market is huge, but due to insufficient supply capacity, the demand has not been fully met, and it is still difficult for the supply side to match the demand in terms of scale, quality and structure." Zhao Ping pointed out that in the field of service consumption, long-term problems such as excessive prepayment still affect the protection of consumers’ rights and interests in the online service consumer market, and this market growth potential needs to be further explored.

　　In the future, how to promote the rapid and healthy development of the online service consumer market?

　　Zhao Ping believes that this year, China’s commodity consumption has exceeded the level of the same period last year and entered the upward channel, and the growth rate has increased month by month, but the service consumption has not recovered to the level of the same period last year. The impact of the epidemic on service consumption is deeper and more lasting than that of commodity consumption. Promoting the growth of online service consumption is of great significance to alleviate the impact of the epidemic on consumption. Therefore, it is necessary to coordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and the development of service industry, and continuously restore the service supply capacity.

　　"On the one hand, we should introduce more relevant measures to expand the opening of the service industry, fully introduce high-quality resources such as technology, capital and management, and enhance the online supply capacity of the service industry; On the other hand, we should strengthen the construction of relevant systems for the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, speed up the process of standardization and standardization of service products, and make consumers feel confident and bold in online service consumption. The regulatory authorities should promptly investigate and deal with violations and products, promote fair competition, ensure consumers’ right to know, and enable consumers to clearly understand consumption. " Zhao Ping said.