标签归档 新上海龙凤

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 20th 　Title: The wind just blows the Wan Li sail — — A summary of the implementation of the eight central regulations and the promotion of work style construction by the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core since the 20th Party Congress.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Sun Shaolong, Wang Peng and Fan Sixiang

　　Eight regulations have profoundly changed China.

　　At the end of 2023, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a special democratic life meeting to study and implement the theme education of Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era for two days. An important agenda of the meeting is to listen to a report on the Political Bureau of the Central Committee’s implementation of the eight central regulations since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　Since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has always remained sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party, persistently pushed forward the implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations, pushed forward the construction of the party’s work style, and pushed the century-old big party to keep its vitality in the self-revolution, uniting and leading the people of the whole country to forge ahead into a strong country and a new journey of national rejuvenation.

　　Do not relax, do not stop, and grasp the spirit of implementing the eight central regulations to the end.

　　On October 27th, 2022, less than a week after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China closed, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the newly elected 20th CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to Yan ‘an to pay tribute to the revolutionary holy land.

　　In Yan ‘an Revolutionary Memorial Hall, the general secretary stopped for a long time in front of the "Ten Nothing in Yan ‘an Period" exhibition board. Above the exhibition board, it is "no corrupt officials" that ranks first.

　　"Comrade Mao Zedong and other revolutionaries of the older generation lived in caves, ate coarse grains, wore cloth and used ‘ Yan’ an style ’ Defeated ‘ Xi’ an style ’ 。” General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed, "All Party comrades should inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition and fine work style left by the older generation of revolutionaries and communist party people, bravely promote the party’s self-revolution, unswervingly push forward the comprehensive and strict management of the party, and always maintain the party’s advanced nature and purity, so as to ensure that the party will always be the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause."

　　Embark on a new journey and show a new look.

　　A few months later, a "new learning competition" for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people in a new era — — Study and implement the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and carry it out in-depth throughout the Party.

　　The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference held on March 30th, 2023 defined five specific goals to be achieved in this theme education, one of which is "building a new atmosphere by being honest and upright".

　　The party’s style and image are related to the party’s creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness, and determine the success or failure of the party and the country. Since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attached great importance to and personally planned the construction of the Party’s work style on the new journey, and has consistently pushed the construction of work style in depth — —

　　The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China closed only for 3 days, and hosted the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party. One of the important agendas was to review the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Eight Central Provisions in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee.

　　From the First and Second Plenary Sessions of the 20th CPC Central Committee, to the Central Economic Work Conference, the Plenary Session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and to the work conference on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, new requirements have been put forward for persistently doing a good job in building the party’s work style and implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations.

　　The The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference and the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party hosted by him have many topics related to the construction of work style;

　　A series of important instructions were made for building a clean and honest party style, establishing and practicing a correct view of political achievements, opposing formalism and bureaucracy, improving investigation and research, popularizing "four basic units", and investigating and handling illegal dinners and drinking;

　　In the important instructions on political and legal work, party building and organization work, general office work in the new era, propaganda and ideological and cultural work, etc., the requirements for style construction are put forward … …

　　Work style construction is no small matter. Since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a series of important expositions on persistently implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations and deepening the work style construction, further deepening the regular understanding of the work style construction, pointing out the direction of progress and providing fundamental follow-up for continuously strengthening the dam of the eight central regulations and promoting the normalization and long-term effectiveness of work style construction — —

　　Put forward a clear request to the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, emphasizing that "Comrade the Political Bureau of the Central Committee should strictly compare the standards and tables one by one according to the newly revised implementation rules of the eight central regulations, do a good job in implementation to the letter, focus on rectifying formalism and bureaucracy, and take the lead in carrying forward the party’s fine style."

　　Talking about the key tasks of work style construction, he stressed that "we should put formalism and bureaucracy in a more prominent position as the key tasks of work style construction, study targeted measures, scientifically and accurately target rectification, and strive for practical results."

　　Talking about strengthening the construction of a clean and honest culture in the new era, he stressed that it is necessary to "carry out in-depth party spirit, party style and discipline education, inherit the glorious tradition and fine style of the party, stimulate the lofty ideal pursuit of Communist party member, and regard abuse of power for personal gain and corruption as a great shame."

　　Talking about the work of party schools, it is emphasized that "party schools at all levels should dare to grasp and manage strictly, so that students can feel the wind of learning, simplicity and clearness as soon as they enter the party school."

　　… …

　　At what stage the cause of the party and the people develops, the party’s work style construction will advance to what stage. The greater the risks, the more challenges and the heavier the tasks, the more we should strengthen the construction of the party’s work style, inspire the spirit, inspire the fighting spirit, establish the image and win the hearts of the people with a good work style.

　　Turbulence clears up, and it takes a long time to make contributions. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the whole party has persistently implemented the spirit of the eight central regulations and continuously deepened the construction of work style. A dynamic Marxist political party is forging ahead in a new journey and a new era with its excellent work style image and full mental state.

　　Set a benchmark, set an example, and set a shining example for the whole party.

　　In April, 2023, after the education of studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era was launched, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Guangdong for investigation.

　　Four days, thousands of miles, from the Qiongzhou Strait to the Pearl River, and from west to east across the land of western Guangdong, the Supreme Leader General Secretary worked tirelessly in order to have a look at the local development and changes and learn more about the actual situation.

　　"Very kind and kind", "Very detailed and specific" and "I didn’t expect the General Secretary to know so much about marine fisheries" … … This is the real feeling of the grassroots to see the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.

　　Visit Zhejiang, enter the business market and have a cordial exchange with representatives of merchants and small business owners; Visit Jiangxi, visit helicopter manufacturers, board helicopters in person, and learn about technological research and development achievements … … Going deep into the grassroots and the front line has always been the clear direction of the local investigation and research of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.

　　Take actions as orders and examples.

　　Since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made 18 domestic investigations. From the revolutionary holy land to the frontier of reform, from the northwest frontier to the Yangtze River Delta region, the General Secretary’s itinerary is intensive and non-stop, covering 16 provinces.

　　On September 7, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Longwangmiao Village, Laojieji Township, shangzhi city City, Heilongjiang Province, which was seriously affected by floods, to visit the affected people and understand the progress of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. Talking about North China from the Northeast, the Supreme Leader General Secretary said: "I am concerned about the disaster-stricken areas. I will also visit those places later. "

　　On November 10, 2023, when the north entered the winter, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a special trip to Mentougou District of Beijing and Zhuozhou City of Baoding, Hebei Province, which were seriously affected by the disaster, to visit the affected people and inspect and guide the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction work.

　　Go in the cold and return in the night. In one day, by bus and train, the journey spans Beijing and Hebei, covering rural areas, communities, schools, municipal facilities, water conservancy projects, visiting residents, teachers and students, seeing shops, entering farmers, entering wheat fields and going to the levee … …

　　"All the way down, I heard and saw, and I felt practical and gratified. The restoration and reconstruction work is going according to plan."

　　The people are always the most affectionate concern of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　On the eve of the Spring Festival in 2023, we visited the grassroots cadres and the masses in six provinces and cities by video connection, making friends with the masses and solving problems for them;

　　When I was in Inner Mongolia, I was in the college entrance examination. I personally told "candidates have priority" and can adjust the driving route if necessary;

　　During the investigation and research in Shanghai, I went to the affordable rental housing to visit new citizens and learn more about their living conditions.

　　… …

　　In words and deeds, it reflects the clear attitude of taking the lead in implementing the eight central regulations; It shows the deep feelings of communist party people in governing for the people.

　　In the golden autumn of 2023, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader and old and new friends from all over the world gathered in Beijing to attend the third "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum.

　　In addition to attending the opening ceremony of the summit forum, delivering a keynote speech and holding a welcome banquet, from October 17 to 20, 2023, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader arranged seven and a half days to meet with all the foreign leaders attending the summit, often from early morning to late night … …

　　Since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited six times and 25 days abroad, visited seven countries, presided over four home diplomacy, strictly implemented foreign affairs regulations, streamlined his entourage, and simplified the reception, showing his pragmatic responsibility and lofty demeanor at the above rate.

　　Li Qiang, Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang, Li Xi and other comrades in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee conscientiously implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, strictly implement the eight central regulations, and earnestly implement the areas, departments and places in charge.

　　In terms of improving investigation and research, Comrade the Political Bureau of the Central Committee went to local places for investigation and research on major issues such as promoting Chinese-style modernization around comprehensively implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress. In the investigation, we insist on diving into the front line, pay attention to understanding the real situation through "four noes and two straights" and refrain from formalism and bureaucracy.

　　In streamlining conference activities, we will strictly control the number, scale and duration of national conference activities, and optimize the organization and arrangement of meetings of the decision-making and deliberation coordination bodies of the CPC Central Committee. Strictly approving leapfrog meetings, going to other places for meetings, and holding meetings and activities by video are increasingly becoming the norm.

　　In terms of streamlining document briefings, we should adhere to the style of "short, practical and new" and refine the standard of words in the length of central documents. Except for the unified arrangement and approval of the CPC Central Committee, Comrade the Political Bureau of the Central Committee personally did not publish his works, speeches, congratulatory letters, congratulatory messages, inscriptions, inscriptions and prefaces.

　　In terms of standardizing the visit activities, we should make reasonable arrangements for the visit and strictly implement the requirements of the number of days of visit, the size of the group, accommodation and catering; Take transportation in strict accordance with the regulations.

　　In terms of improving news reports, we will further strictly control the number of words, layout arrangement and time duration. Streamline the news coverage of national conference activities.

　　In improving security work, we should deploy forces scientifically, reduce traffic control and reduce the impact on people’s production and life.

　　In terms of thrift, we will resolutely implement the requirements of "living a tight life", further reduce the budget of the "three public" funds at the central level, and prohibit local governments from illegally building buildings, halls and museums and borrowing money to engage in "image projects."

　　Teach by example. The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core conscientiously implements the eight central regulations and their detailed rules for implementation, and sets a benchmark and sets an example for the whole party with practical actions.

　　New journey, start again, and promote the development of style construction in depth.

　　On the eve of the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day in 2023, the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection publicly reported seven typical spiritual problems that violated the eight central regulations, and once again released a clear signal of keeping a close eye on key time nodes and strictly grasping work style issues.

　　Style construction is always on the road, and there will never be a rest.

　　Since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all localities and departments have thoroughly studied and implemented Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, profoundly grasped the new situation, new tasks and new requirements of work style construction, continuously deepened the implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations, scientifically and accurately rectified the stubborn work style, continuously stimulated the entrepreneurial motivation of party member and cadres and officers, and escorted the new journey of endeavor with new achievements in work style construction.

　　Concentrate on casting souls and build a solid ideological and political foundation for work style construction — —

　　"It is an important historical experience to promote the whole party to solve outstanding problems in party style in the spirit of self-revolution through centralized education."

　　In June, 2023, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Inner Mongolia, he put forward clear requirements on learning from facts, which pointed out the direction for party member and cadres to promote the effectiveness of theme education with excellent style and solid measures.

　　The style of the party is the image of the party, and it is a barometer to observe the relationship between the party and the masses and the people’s hearts.

　　All localities and departments have thoroughly and systematically studied the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, adopted various forms in the theme education, guided the broad masses of party member and cadres to build their souls with the Party’s innovative theory, and through in-depth inspection and analysis, they have made rectification, washed away the dust of thoughts, the disadvantages of work style and the scale of behavior, put political standards and political requirements throughout the work style construction, and strived to create a clean and upright political ecology.

　　Highlight the key points and correct the stubborn disease of "four winds" with the spirit of nailing nails — —

　　"Investigate and deal with 11,860 cases of mental problems in violation of the eight central regulations, criticize, educate and deal with 16,728 people, and give disciplinary and administrative sanctions to 11,870 people … …” Before New Year’s Day in 2024, the website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection published the data of the monthly report on the investigation and punishment of mental problems in violation of the eight central regulations in November 2023. This is the 123rd month that the data has been published continuously.

　　From putting the rectification of formalism and bureaucracy in a more prominent position, carrying out special rectification of "half-baked projects" and "face projects" and not taking the responsibility of inaction and chaos, strengthening supervision and discipline of unhealthy trends in the fields of grain purchase and sale, farmland protection, and intensifying the rectification of hedonism and extravagance, seriously investigating and informing leading cadres in many places about illegal dinners and drinking, and keeping a close eye on the problem of over-standard office space … …

　　All localities and departments adhere to the strict tone, pay close attention to the common and recurring style ills, pay close attention to areas and regions with outstanding problems and weak work, make targeted efforts and key breakthroughs, and promote the work style construction to grasp the reality and achieve results.

　　Treat both the symptoms and root causes, and constantly improve the governance efficiency of work style construction — —

　　"We will keep an eye on the leading cadres ‘ Key minority ’ , pay close attention to the holiday-prone problems such as illegal eating and drinking, illegal receiving and giving gifts and gifts, illegal granting of subsidies or benefits, dig deep into the problems of the integration of wind and corruption, such as interest exchange and asking for services, and strictly investigate and punish violations … …”

　　Before the Dragon Boat Festival in 2023, the Supervisory Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Heilongjiang Province issued a holiday reminder to cadres and public officials in party member, sounding the alarm of "from wind to corruption" and "from wind to corruption".

　　All localities and departments adhere to the principle of party spirit, party style and party discipline, improve the mechanism of joint investigation of corruption, resolutely correct corruption behind unhealthy trends, and dig deep into unhealthy trends behind corruption cases.

　　Conduct a joint investigation on the problems existing in catering waste and "three public" expenditures; To strictly investigate the "four winds" problem behind drunk driving and expose typical cases; Then promote the construction of comprehensive information platform for supervision, improve the working chain of "punishment, treatment and prevention", and form a joint force of governance … …

　　While strictly investigating the "four winds" problem, all localities and departments, in combination with the education and rectification of cadres, have carried out education on glorious traditions and fine work styles, discipline and work styles of young cadres, and warning education, made great efforts to cultivate a clean culture in the new era, promoted the improvement of social style and folk customs with excellent party style and political style, promoted the change of customs, and constantly eliminated the breeding ground for work style problems.

　　Take responsibility and promote the formation of a good situation of paying close attention to implementation with a good style and good image — —

　　"Thanks to you, the cost of irrigating land has been reduced now, which is less than half of the original price." In December 2023, in Yang Lou Village, Jiaxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Province, Gao Keguo, a large grain grower, said happily.

　　The reporter learned that in response to the problem that the villagers reflected that the irrigation water fee in the village was too high, the supervision Committee of the Jiaxiang County Commission for Discipline Inspection carried out a special rectification of the village collective "three capitals", and slammed the brakes to ignore the unhealthy trend that infringed on the interests of the masses, helping rural revitalization to improve quality and efficiency.

　　One point for deployment and nine points for implementation.

　　Around the implementation of the strategic plan made by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all localities and departments have taken a series of concrete measures to enhance their ability, improve their work style and strengthen their responsibilities, encouraging party member and cadres to anchor their goals, solve practical problems and do a good job in people’s livelihood, thus forming a good situation of paying close attention to implementation.

　　The people have the most say in the effectiveness of work style construction.

　　At the end of 2023, the results of the telephone survey of social conditions and public opinion by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that 95.7% of the people interviewed affirmed the overall effectiveness of the implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations.

　　The wind is clear, the gas is positive, the gas is regular and the heart is neat, and the heart is neat.

　　The year 2024 marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of New China, and it is a crucial year to realize the objectives and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan. The task of promoting Chinese modernization is arduous and the prospect is magnificent.

　　Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the whole party has made great efforts to deepen the construction of work style, which will surely unite more than 1.4 billion people with excellent work style and push forward the great cause of building a strong country and national rejuvenation!

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network　Chris Evans, the American team, is no longer a superhero to save the world this time, but a superhero incarnated as a little girl.

　 　 This little girl is mckenna grace, a seven-year-old girl whose mother died, her father never met, lost three front teeth and adopted a one-eyed cat.

　 　 The story tells the story of Frank, a former teaching assistant of Boston University and now a ship repairman, played by the American team, who adopted his niece Mary after her sister committed suicide.

　 　 The film begins with the daily interaction between my uncle Frank and my niece Mary. Obviously, this strange little girl doesn’t want to go to school. (It is still difficult for the American team to hide its sexy and sultry perfect figure by changing into household clothes ~)

　 　 Although very reluctant, Mary obediently took the bus to school under the "coercion" of her uncle. However, the good times did not last long, and her distinctive nature was soon exposed.

　 　 In the face of the courses taught by the school, the little girl first staged a barrage of questions to the teacher Stevenson, and the next answer was even more amazing …

　 　 The headmaster came to the class to interact with the new students. Mary directly asked the headmaster to let Frank come and pick herself up.

　 　 So, on the first day of school, this little guy was picked up by my uncle in advance.

　 　 The teacher obviously discovered Mary’s talent, but Frank didn’t want to admit that his niece had superhuman intelligence.

　 　 At the seaside, Mary sat on her uncle Frank’s lap, and the picture was fresh and beautiful. Girls, men, cats, this picture has to make people admire the director’s aesthetics and composition. At this moment, the comfort can’t be realized in the noisy city.

　 　 Mary’s math ability is far more than Stevenson’s teacher knew. She gradually discovered that this girl is not only smart, but also a once-in-a-century math genius. But with the in-depth understanding, she also found Mary’s unknown story. It turned out that Mary’s mother Diane was a famous mathematician, but she had already committed suicide.

　 　 One day, my uncle took Mary home and found the woman standing outside the door, that is, Mary’s grandmother Evelyn. Evelyn is a woman who is bossy and possessive of "genius". She does this to her daughter, especially to her granddaughter. This time, Evelyn urged to cultivate Mary’s mathematical talent, but Frank refused.

　 　 A battle for support has begun.

　 　 In fact, the whole film revolves around Mary’s custody. On the one hand, there are utilitarians represented by Evelyn, who believe that genius is the concept of giving everything for modern civilization. On the other hand, there is a humanist school represented by my uncle Frank, who firmly believes that a genius should have a relaxed and ordinary childhood as a child.

　 　 The film proves the correctness of talented girls’ pursuit of ordinary life by describing a large number of scenes of Mary’s life with her uncle. Although she is intellectually different from her peers, her innocence and longing for a simple childhood are the same as those of other children.

　 　 Just like when Mary found out that her uncle was with Stevenson, she would look at the teacher with a meaningful smile like a grown-up.

　 　 But when my uncle asked her why she didn’t obey the rules and opened the door to go home without authorization, she slammed the door and hid in the room with the children.

　 　 In fact, she is very concerned about her uncle’s opinion. She will ask Frank.

"Do you really have no life because of me?"

　 　 With the escalation of the war between my uncle and grandmother, the truth of Mary’s mother’s suicide surfaced a little bit. In the second half of the film, when the lawyer asked her grandmother, "Did your daughter take part in school activities? Have you ever been to a dance or any kind of sports? "

　 　 Mary has lost everything except math since her mother was crowned a genius.

　 　 It is precisely because of this that she longs for love and a different life, so that she became pregnant with a boy who had only been dating for a month and committed suicide after giving birth to the child.

So, is "genius" lucky or unfortunate?

　 　 As we all know, the United States is a country that attaches great importance to children’s growing environment. Uncle Frank is just a ship repairman. He can’t provide Mary with a first-class "material" foundation. There are no luxury cars, spacious mansions, and even huge cockroaches appear at home from time to time. It is even more impossible for him to send Mary to an aristocratic school suitable for high IQ geniuses.

　 　 All these aspects of "incompetence" happen to be what grandma can give Mary.

　 　 But my uncle will accompany her. She has a neighbor who is like a friend, and she can enjoy a wonderful childhood and grow up happily like other children.

　 　 All these aspects of "yes" are not allowed to exist in grandma’s place.

　 　 So what exactly do children need? Actually, mary hit the nail on the head.

“He wanted me before I was smart.”

For grandma, she is a talented granddaughter.

To my uncle, she is just a niece.

This is the essential difference.

　 　 But Mary was sent to a foster home by her uncle. The reason is that the compromise of this fruitless lawsuit can only be that both sides take a step back. In this episode, mckenna grace, the little girl, showed amazing acting skills, and Chris Evans also shed her usual superhero coat and became her true self.

"Frank, you promised me. You promised me … "

　 　 Frank promised to stay with Mary forever, and she wouldn’t go anywhere. But I didn’t do it after all.

　 　 This separation has hit Frank particularly hard, and he is moping all day. It was not until he found that their one-eyed cat had been sent to the pet claim center that he realized that Mary needed him and he should not give up his promise to her.

　 　 Frank took Mary back. Although the little girl was still angry with her uncle, when her uncle’s arms were open, she still chose to forgive. This is affection. We care about our family, so we are afraid that our family will leave, but no one can refuse when family ties are in front of us.

　 　 Mary’s mother had already worked out the Navistokes equation, but she didn’t tell her mother and entrusted Frank to publish the paper after her mother died. This is also the biggest blow to Evelyn.

　 　 I’m not sure that grandma’s ideal of cultivating talents and making human progress is wrong, and I’m not sure that my uncle Frank’s choice must be correct. But it’s certain and certain that lovely Mary can’t repeat her mother’s mistakes.

　 　 The one-eyed cat in the film may be a metaphor of the director. It’s like Mary. The one-eyed cat is different from the normal cat. It is unique, and Mary is different from other children of the same age. She is a genius. If genius is only an additional attribute, not a decisive factor, then Mary will definitely have a good life.

　 　 In the sunset, Mary ran around on the uncle of the American team like a little monkey. This scene was really warm.

　 　 In the process of children growing up, it is often more important to respect their choices and listen to their voices than those so-called material satisfaction. This is also a greater test for all parents and family members, because even in poor families, it is still much more difficult to pay care and love than to pay money.

　　Zhang Guohua, a young teacher in a university in southwest China, has a headache in the preparatory work before applying for provincial, municipal and national projects every year, especially in the budget declaration.

　　The "Several Opinions on Expanding the Autonomy of Scientific Research in Universities and Research Institutes" jointly issued by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Education recently made Zhang Guohua very excited, especially "‘ Milestone ’ Type management and ‘ Contract system ’ The implementation will further loosen the front-line researchers. "

　　Focus on national strategy and empower "key minority"

　　Colleges and universities are an important part of the national innovation system, which play a unique role in basic research, personnel training, discipline construction and frontier exploration, and are the strategic scientific research force of national basic research.

　　"In recent years, Lanzhou University has served as ‘ Expand the autonomy of universities and research institutes, and give innovative leading talents greater control over property and technical route decision-making power ’ ‘ Extraction of incentive funds from stable support for scientific research funds ’ The pilot units have continuously improved the relevant scientific research management system, stimulated the innovation vitality of scientific researchers, and achieved remarkable results. " Xu Pengfei, assistant president of Lanzhou University and executive director of the Institute of Science and Technology Development, said.

　　In Xu Pengfei’s view, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is booming, and the international competition between basic research and frontier research is becoming increasingly fierce. In the new historical period and new situation, in order to strengthen the "from 0 to 1" basic research, university researchers should aim at major original basic frontier scientific problems and "stuck neck" key core technical scientific problems, carry out collaborative innovation and continuous research, work hard on originality and uniqueness, and comprehensively enhance the original innovation ability.

　　Hou Zhijun, director of the school office of China Geo University (Wuhan), said that the Opinions allow the person in charge of the national scientific research project to adjust the research scheme and technical route independently according to relevant regulations, organize the scientific research team independently, and treat the local talents and overseas talents equally. The distribution of performance pay should be tilted towards key innovative positions, researchers who have made outstanding contributions, outstanding young talents and other groups, giving innovative leading talents greater scientific research autonomy, which will greatly enhance the sense of acquisition of scientific researchers.

　　According to Sun Nan, vice president of the Research Institute of Northwest A&F University, colleges and universities, as an important force of scientific and technological innovation, should give full play to their own disciplinary advantages, actively integrate into the national mission, combine scientific research planning, scientific research tasks and national needs, undertake major national scientific research tasks for the main battlefield of the national economy, play the role of the source of scientific and technological innovation in colleges and universities, produce original results, and contribute to solving the problem of "sticking the neck".

　　Focus on long-term "pain points" and further loosen the shackles for scientific researchers.

　　In recent years, China has continued to deepen the reform in the management of science and technology projects and funds, and the autonomy of scientific research personnel in project management and the use of project funds has continued to expand, which has achieved great results. However, in terms of policy implementation, universities and research institutes still face many practical obstacles.

　　"Expanding the autonomy of personnel has the greatest impact on our team and is also our biggest pain point at present." Zhu Guoqiang, a professor at the College of Veterinary Medicine of Yangzhou University, said that after the personnel management reform, researchers can be liberated from trivial work, and self-employment and preferential treatment can also make young researchers feel at ease.

　　"The Opinions proposes to strengthen the training of doctoral students and high-level talents. I especially hope to increase the protection in the recruitment, introduction and training of postdoctoral researchers." Zhu Guoqiang said that the development of postdoctoral individual scientific research business, the potential of engaging in high-level research and the expansion of high-quality scientific research teachers play an important role in the development of the discipline. For these young people, it is necessary to improve their treatment through appropriate measures, so that they can devote themselves wholeheartedly to scientific research.

　　In terms of optimizing the scientific research management system, the Opinions put forward the implementation of "milestone" management during the project implementation, which made many scientific researchers feel excited.

　　"Implement ‘ Milestone ’ Management, simplify process management, reduce all kinds of process evaluation, inspection, spot check, audit and other work. Integrate the work of science and technology management and the link of material submission, realize multi-purpose of one form, effectively reduce the burden of scientific research personnel, and liberate scientific research ‘ Cousin ’ ‘ Cousin ’ 。” Hou Zhijun said that the implementation of the "contract responsibility system" has improved the procurement management of equipment and consumables for scientific research. For equipment and consumables urgently needed for scientific research, the procurement mechanism of special handling and on-call handling can be adopted, so that the bidding process can be avoided and the funded equipment can serve people, not artificially funded equipment.

　　Based on systematicness and wholeness, it emphasizes "landing"

　　The introduction of the policy is only the beginning, and the key lies in implementation. The "Opinions" clearly stated that the departments of science and technology and education should improve the supporting system in a timely manner with relevant departments such as organization, institutional establishment, development and reform, finance, human resources and social security.

　　"The Opinions focus not only on a specific field of scientific and technological system reform, but also on the systematicness, integrity and coordination of scientific and technological innovation policies, and put forward 14 specific reform measures from four aspects, which made a good response to the long-standing pain points of scientific research management, effectively linked the previous scientific and technological reform policies, and highlighted the implementation of the policies, reflecting the sincerity and determination of the Chinese government to reduce the burden, empower and empower researchers through decentralization." Hou Zhijun said.

　　According to Han Xiaoning, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the School of Journalism, Renmin University of China, the implementation of scientific research autonomy needs to improve the supporting system, and any small part of it may not be fully implemented.

　　Han Xiaoning said that to implement the expansion of scientific research autonomy, more specific implementation rules are needed, such as clarifying who will take the lead and how to establish a linkage mechanism including scientific research project management, personnel management and financial management.

　　"In terms of specific implementation, we must also emphasize the equivalence of powers and responsibilities, strengthen internal process control, and improve the risk assessment mechanism." Hou Zhijun said that in terms of performance, a lifelong accountability system for performance should be implemented. At the same time, improve the scientific research credit system, while emphasizing decentralization and burden reduction, pay attention to the balance of policies, and make a series of arrangements in effectively regulating the operation of autonomy to ensure that autonomy can be accepted, used well and without accidents.

　　Sun Nan believes that in the process of implementing the Opinions, universities and research institutes should further emancipate their minds, change their concepts and make full use of policies. "Management autonomy often involves many departments, such as people, property and so on. It is necessary to strengthen overall coordination within the school, and multiple departments should keep pace in order to truly implement it. Therefore, we should pay attention to optimizing management details and releasing vitality from system regulations and work processes." Sun Nan said. (Trainee reporter Liang Dan reporter Dong Lu Xiaolong)