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[Video] [Media Focus] How will Putin maintain his political influence?

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    CCTV.com News (China News):


    With the date of the Russian State Duma election and the presidential election approaching, a campaign of "retaining Putin" is being launched in various parts of Russia. In recent weeks, large-scale street activities have been launched all over Russia to support Putin’s re-election as president. On the 13th, Russian President Vladimir Putin publicly stated that if he leads the United Russia Party to win a convincing victory in the State Duma election, he will gain "moral rights" so that he will continue to maintain important political influence after leaving office next year. Do these signs mean that the "Putin era" has just begun?


    1. Russian News Agency Russia does not want Putin to finish class by the hour.


    According to the current constitution, Putin will officially leave the presidency in May 2008. Putin himself has repeatedly said on different occasions that he will "finish class" by clicking. On October 18 this year, when answering questions from domestic people, Putin affirmed: "In 2008, there will be a new owner in the Kremlin." However, recently, the voices of Russia to retain Putin from top to bottom, from officials to the people, and from the central government to the local government have been "one after another". The mayor of St. Petersburg once said bluntly: "Putin’s third consecutive election as president will be the guarantee of national stability."


    2. China Youth Daily "Putin Times": Everything has just begun.


    According to experts on international issues, no matter how the political situation in Russia changes, the "Putin Line" seems to have become an established national policy for Russia’s future development. Russia will not enter the "post-Putin era" with Putin leaving the Kremlin in May 2008. Putin’s blueprint for Russia’s future is being realized step by step, and the "Putin era" has just begun. "So, how will Russia ensure that the" Putin line "will not waver? That is to rely mainly on the United Russia Party. According to the party chairman Gryzlov, "After the United Russia Party won the election in December, if the government changes, our party will become a tool to ensure the implementation of Putin’s political policy." From this perspective, the United Russia Party can actually be called the Putin Party.


    3. The British Daily Telegraph’s "Putin Plan" is a victory for Russia.


    As the Russian general election approaches, the slogan "Putin’s plan is Russia’s victory" can often be seen on the streets of Russia. The so-called "Putin Plan" was summed up by the United Russia Party as a campaign platform for participating in the parliamentary elections. Specifically, it is to develop a unique civilization with Russian characteristics, ensure the transition of Russian economy to a new economic development model, improve the quality of life of Russian people, improve the efficiency of Russian state organs at all levels, improve Russia’s national defense capabilities, and safeguard Russia’s national security. Due to the popular support for Putin, the competition between the original political parties seems to be drowned in the referendum on Putin.


    4. Washington post Putin is on the road


    At the beginning of the new century, Putin made a great wish? ? "Give me 20 years and give you a strong country!" Today, Putin has spent eight years continuously fulfilling this promise. Moreover, 91% of Russians think Putin is energetic and initiative, 88% think he is broad-minded and smart, 86% praise him for his determination, 83% say he cares about national interests, and 75% think he is a modern leader. However, Putin said on Tuesday that Russia still has a long way to go to perfection. At the end of his term of office, it seems that it is no longer important for Putin, who promised to continue to serve the country after leaving office, to appear in what capacity. What is important is that Putin will remain the Russian leader in the hearts of the people in the future.


Editor: Wang Chao

This year, the number of casualties in flood disasters has been greatly reduced compared with normal years-life first to fight floods.

The average rainfall is the second highest since 1961, with 751 rivers experiencing floods exceeding the police, and the Yangtze River and Taihu Lake experiencing basin floods … Since the beginning of this year, heavy rains and floods have occurred frequently in China, which is the most serious year since 1998. On the 2nd, as the water level of the main control stations in the main stream of the Yangtze River retreated below the warning water level, the National Defense General terminated the 63-day emergency response in the Yangtze River basin.

What is the impact of the flood disaster this year? How to do a good job in post-disaster recovery and reconstruction? The the State Council policy briefing held on the 3rd was interpreted.

The disaster area is wide and the economic loss is large, but the casualties are close, and the average value has dropped by nearly half in the same period of five years.

Zhou Xuewen, secretary-general of the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, deputy director of the emergency management department and deputy director of the Ministry of Water Resources, analyzed that this year’s flood disaster generally showed the characteristics of "three liters and two drops":

"Three liters"-the number of people affected by the disaster has increased. Twenty-eight provinces were affected, with a total of 70.471 million people affected, an increase of 17% over the average of the same period in the past five years. Direct economic losses have risen. The direct economic loss was 214.31 billion yuan, with an average increase of 27% in the same period in recent five years. The number of transferred people has increased. There were 4.695 million emergency transfer and resettlement in China, with an average increase of 47.3% in the same period in recent five years, the highest in recent years.

"Two drops"-the number of deaths and missing persons decreased. All localities strengthened monitoring and early warning, promptly and decisively transferred threatened people, and 271 people died and disappeared due to the disaster, with an average decrease of 49.8% in the same period in the past five years; The number of collapsed houses decreased. This year’s flood disaster caused 70,000 houses to collapse, with an average decrease of 57.5% in the same period in recent five years.

The disaster area is wide and the economic loss is great, but the average number of casualties has dropped by nearly half in the same period of the past five years. What specific measures have been taken to protect people’s lives?

According to the development trend of flood disaster, the National Defense General dispatched 63 working groups in time to guide and assist local flood control and disaster relief. At the same time, in advance in key areas, key parts, key projects preset strength, timely rescue.

In this year’s flood fighting and emergency rescue, the PLA and the Armed Police Force dispatched more than 59,000 people, the national comprehensive fire rescue team rescued, transferred and evacuated more than 210,000 people, the central enterprises organized more than 106,000 people to undertake the flood control project, and the social emergency forces actively participated in it …

Establish an efficient linkage guarantee mechanism for disaster relief materials and open a green channel.

In order to strengthen disaster relief resettlement and the recovery of production and life, a total of 2.575 billion yuan of central disaster relief funds has been allocated, and 195,000 pieces of central disaster relief materials and flood control materials with a total price of 134 million yuan have been urgently allocated.

"During the main flood season, the National Defense Office and the Emergency Management Department will establish a daily consultation and scheduling mechanism with relevant departments, and use the emergency resource management platform to accurately grasp the demand for local relief materials." Zhou Xuewen told reporters.

How to allocate disaster relief funds and materials quickly? Zhou Xuewen summed it up in three sentences-

Prepare in advance and focus on deployment. Before the flood season, the Emergency Management Department and the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau started the procurement of central disaster relief materials in advance, and these materials were mainly deployed around major rivers, as well as in high-risk areas such as southwest and northwest, so as to achieve forward deployment and have things in the warehouse.

Establish a mechanism for timely allocation. According to the disaster situation, we will establish an efficient linkage guarantee mechanism for disaster relief materials in conjunction with relevant departments, and adjust the materials first and then make up the procedures in case of emergency.

Green access, quick distribution. Sign a disaster relief agreement with transportation and other departments to open a green channel for disaster relief materials. At the same time, it is stipulated that when applying for central relief materials, all localities should clarify the main distribution destination and distribution plan, reduce intermediate links, and deliver them directly to the front line of disaster-stricken areas in cities and counties, so as to realize that the first batch of relief materials will be delivered to the affected people within 12 hours after the disaster.

Wang Yue, head of the Fixed Assets Investment Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced that according to the deployment, the key areas for post-disaster recovery and reconstruction should focus on water conservancy, agriculture, transportation, municipal administration and other fields in combination with local conditions.

"All localities should prioritize and scientifically arrange reconstruction projects. We should pay close attention to organizing and implementing projects that are urgently needed by the people in their production and life. For major projects with long-term relations, the shortcomings of important infrastructure, the management of urban waterlogging, and the construction of disaster prevention and mitigation systems, it is necessary to plan as soon as possible and demonstrate that they are mature and integrated into the 14 th Five-Year Plan. " Wang Yue said now.

Temporary assistance will be provided to eligible poverty-stricken households to prevent poverty caused by disasters.

Since the beginning of this year, floods in poor areas have been more serious. According to statistics, in 12 provinces with severe disasters such as Anhui, Jiangxi, Gansu, Sichuan and Guizhou, a total of 2.5 million poor people suffered from floods, 19,100 houses collapsed or were seriously damaged, and 26,600 houses were generally damaged.

How to prevent poverty from returning to poverty due to disasters and ensure high quality to win the battle against poverty? Li Xiaodong, director of the Department of Disaster Relief and Material Support of the Emergency Management Department, said that according to the arrangement of the the State Council executive meeting, the central government will supplement the existing subsidy standard of 20,000 yuan per household with 5,000 yuan for houses collapsed and seriously damaged in the severely affected provinces. The emergency management department will guide local governments to increase their support and assistance to poor families with special difficulties such as collapsed houses.

At the same time, strengthen the joint efforts of departmental support. Inform the member units of the National Defense General and the National Disaster Reduction Committee of the disaster situation and disaster relief work information in time, establish a working mechanism with the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, send a joint working group to the disaster area to investigate the impact of floods and floods on poverty alleviation, start the departmental rescue and assistance mechanism, include the people who are poor or at risk of poverty due to disasters into the scope of monitoring and assistance, and provide temporary assistance to eligible poor households affected by disasters to jointly help prevent poverty caused by disasters.

At present, China is still in the main flood season. For this year’s autumn flood situation, Li Kungang, director of the Flood Control and Drought Relief Department of the Emergency Management Department, reminded that it must not be underestimated. From the historical law, after entering the autumn, some provinces in southwest and northwest China have continuous rainfall, which often leads to autumn floods in Jialing River, Hanjiang River, Weihe River and other rivers. Judging from the forecast, the autumn rain in West China is early this year, and the rainfall is generally high. "We will continue to tirelessly and carefully organize the flood control and disaster relief work in the later period, prepare for defense in advance, take timely countermeasures, and effectively put the safety of people’s lives in the first place." (Reporter Ding Yiting)

The 37th duel of the 12-year "Lin-Li War" between Yu and Liang can’t be ignored!

  BEIJING, August 19 (Xinhua) On August 19, local time, the highly anticipated "Lin-Li War" will be staged again in the men’s singles semi-final of the Olympic badminton in Rio.

  As the old rivals of international badminton, China’s "Super Dan" and Malaysian "First Brother" Li Zongwei’s "grudges" have long been a constant attraction of various badminton events in recent ten years. According to the official records of the World Badminton Federation, since the first encounter in the Thomas Cup Asian qualifiers in 2004, Lin Dan and Li Zongwei have staged 36 confrontations, and Lin Dan has won 25 matches, occupying an advantage.

  Now the two meet again in their last Olympic Games, whether Lin Dan continues to attack the Olympic singles "three consecutive championships" or Li Zongwei "avenge the past" is worthy of attention.

  Win the championship easily and achieve "Super Dan"

  Time: August 17th, 2008

  Event: Beijing Olympic badminton men’s singles final

  The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games was the first time that Lin Dan and Li Zongwei met in the finals of an important competition. Previously, Lin Dan lost to Li Zongwei 0-2 in the Thomas Cup in 2008, which made fans not optimistic about his Beijing Olympic prospects before the start of the competition.

  However, Lin Dan resisted the heavy pressure, and his passion broke out. In the final, he took the violent aesthetics of "killing in the backcourt and pouncing in front of the net" to the extreme, sweeping Li Zongwei with a disparity score of 21:12 and 21:8, and winning the men’s singles gold medal in badminton in Beijing Olympic Games. This is the second time that the China badminton team won the Olympic men’s singles championship after eight years, and it also broke the "curse" that the world’s number one men’s singles player has never won the Olympic champion since badminton entered the Olympic Games in 1992.

  After winning the last point and giving a signature military salute to the audience, Lin Dan threw all his rackets, shoes and towels to the audience who cheered for him enthusiastically. "Lin Dan’s performance was impeccable, and it was the most classic game in his life," Li Yongbo, the head coach, commented on his disciples’ game.

  Lin Dan became the first person in badminton "slam"

  Time: November 21, 2010

  Event: Guangzhou Asian Games badminton men’s singles final

  Just like the Beijing Olympic Games two years ago, in the men’s singles final of the Guangzhou Asian Games, Lin Dan, who was in surprisingly good condition, beat Li Zongwei 2-1, becoming the first person in all world competitions to "slam".

  Although the disparity of 21:10 in the third game made this "Lin-Li War" somewhat anticlimactic, Lin Dan was still excited by the victory. He had been waiting for this Asian Games gold medal for a long time.

  At the moment of victory, Lin Dan threw away his racket and roared to the sky. He was so excited that he took off his coat, showing his muscles with perfect lines and shouting with his arms, which made countless fans crazy. On the podium, he kissed the gold medal affectionately and gave a beautiful military salute again, just like after winning the championship in Beijing Olympic Games.

  After this campaign, Lin Dan became the first badminton player to win the team and singles gold medals in Thomas Cup, Sudirman Cup, World Cup, World Championships, Olympic Games, All England Championship and Asian Games.

  Save the magical reversal of Lin Dan at two match points

  Time: August 14th, 2011

  Events: Men’s Singles Final of 2011 Badminton World Championships

  This men’s singles final is one of the most classic events in the "Lin Li War". Li Zongwei had been leading the score from the beginning, and Lin Dan was tied to 20 under the unfavorable situation that the other side held four innings, but Li Zongwei finally took the lead at 22:20. In the second game, Lin Dan still fell behind in the start, but finally pulled back a point at 21:14. In the deciding game, the two sides fought for a stalemate. Li Zongwei got the match point at 20:19, and after Lin Dan tied for 20, the other side got the match point again. Lin Dan stood up to the danger and scored two points in a row, winning at 23:21.

  Li Zongwei was defeated by a total score of 2:1. Lin Dan not only achieved four world championships, but also shattered Li Zongwei’s dream of winning the first world championship. Lin Dan was extremely excited after the game, so he took off his coat and made his "signature move" to win the championship — — A military salute.

  In Lin Dan’s view, the happiest thing is not to win the gold medal, but to play his best game against Li Zongwei. As for Li Zongwei, although he missed the world champion once again, it is different from the rout in the Beijing Olympics. This time, he just lost, and he is fully capable of challenging Lin Dan.

  On August 5th, local time, Lin Dan defeated Li Zongwei in the men’s singles final of the 2012 London Olympic Games. Reporter Sheng Jiapeng photo

  Lin Dan won the Olympic champion again and made history.

  Time: August 5, 2012

  Event: London Olympic badminton men’s singles final

  After four years of hard work, Li Zongwei met Lin Dan again in the men’s singles final of London Olympic badminton. Before the game, some analysts thought that Li Zongwei’s injury would put him at a disadvantage, but from the course of the game, the injury did not have much impact on him.

  In the first game, both sides played very hard, and the scores took the lead alternately. In the end, Li Zongwei won the first game with 21:15. Lin Dan, who quickly adjusted his state, overwhelmed his opponent from the momentum, constantly expanded his lead and equalized the big score with 21:10. In the deciding game, the score of the two men was tied, and no one could open the gap. Lin Dan, who had a more stable psychological state, won the game with the help of his opponent’s two mistakes and became the first player to defend the men’s singles champion in the history of Olympic badminton.

  After winning, Lin Dan threw away his racket, roared and ran around to celebrate, and threw his jersey into the audience. Li Zongwei, on the other hand, sat on the ground in regret and refused to get up for a long time, as if he couldn’t believe what was happening in front of him.

  On August 11th, 2013, in the men’s singles final contest of the 2013 Badminton World Championships, Malaysian Li Zongwei retired due to injury, and China’s Lin Dan finally won the men’s singles championship. The picture shows Lin Dan crossing the net to greet Li Zongwei. China News Agency issued Long Yuyang photo

  Retirement at match point Li Zongwei is full of sadness.

  Time: August 11th, 2013

  Events: 2013 Guangzhou Badminton World Championships Final

  Lin Dan, who had not participated in international competitions for about a year and whose world ranking had dropped to 286, played as a wild card player, and finally reached the men’s singles final of the 2013 World Badminton Championships, meeting Li Zongwei for the 33rd time. Finally, Lin Dan defeated his old rival 2-1 and was crowned the men’s singles champion of the World Badminton Championships for the fifth time.

  In the deciding game, Li Zongwei requested medical suspension due to leg cramp, and gave up the game due to injury when Lin Dan won the match point. Lin Dan, who won the victory, did not forget to care about his good friend’s injury. He went off to help the doctor carry Li Zongwei to the stretcher.

  Li Zongwei ended the "Battle of the Peak" in an extremely tragic way, but still failed to achieve the breakthrough of defeating the "Super Dan" in the Olympic Games, World Championships and Asian Games.

  Lin Dan achieved the second "Grand Slam"

  Time: September 28th, 2014

  Event: Men’s Badminton Singles Semifinal of Incheon Asian Games

  In the 34th "Lin-Li War", Lin Dan beat Li Zongwei 2-1 to advance to the men’s singles final of Incheon Asian Games, and rewrote the record of 34 fights with opponents to 25 wins and 9 losses.

  Before the game, both said, "There is nothing to lose." However, Li Zongwei "lost most of the games" before, while Lin Dan "won most of the games".

  In the first game, although he once fell behind at 17:20, Li Zongwei’s "habitual softness" at the crucial moment made Lin Dan, who was in a stable state of mind, score five points in a row and staged a reversal at 22:20. Although the opponent pulled back a game by 21:12, Lin Dan led the way in the deciding game without giving his opponent any chance. It took only 20 minutes to seal the victory with a disparity of 21:9.

  Before the war, the two men had not played against each other for a year, and they reunited with their old rivals at the stadium, which made Lin Dan cherish. "Every time I play against him, I hope I can play my best." After winning this gold medal in the Asian Games, Lin Dan completed the Grand Slam tour for the second time, which gathered the Olympic Games, World Championships and other champions. Li Zongwei once again lost the chance to win a championship, but he seems to have no mind about it: "Up to now, the championship is not very important to me. In the next two years, I will enjoy badminton."

  Who can laugh at the end of the 37th meeting?

  Time: August 19, 2016

  Event: Men’s singles semifinal of badminton in Rio Olympic Games

  As the "lifelong enemy" of Lin Dan, Li Zongwei ranked first in the world for 199 consecutive weeks. Despite his amazing talent and hard work, he has never been able to win the World Championships and the Olympic Games. Born in the same era as Lin Dan, Li Zongwei became an out-and-out "tragic figure". But this is also a rare fate. It is precisely because they have become rivals that these two "badminton kings" have a more dazzling career.

  2 Olympic gold medals, 5 men’s singles champions in the World Championships, 5 Thomas Cups and 5 Sudirman Cups … … From Athens to Rio, Lin Dan accompanied China badminton for 12 years under the bright light. Today, at the age of 33, he no longer has the dominance of the two Olympic Games in Beijing and London, and he also lost to his old rivals in the recent two "Lin-Li Wars" in the Asian Championships and the China Open. On the contrary, as the top seed of the men’s singles in Rio Olympic Games, Li Zongwei’s rising status should not be underestimated. This time, Rio will fight again. I wonder who will have the last laugh? (End)

Supreme leader talks about military dialectics: you may not have to fight if you are ready to fight.

The supreme leader talks about military dialectics: you may not have to fight if you are ready to fight, and the more you can't fight, the more likely you are to be beaten.

  [Press by study group]

  Our party’s military guidance theory has its own characteristics.

  What is the essence of this theory?

  Yes, military dialectics. It is also a unique creation for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to think about military issues with Marxist standpoint and viewpoint.

  President Xi has discussed this dialectics.

  1, talk about the dialectics of war and peace

  President Xi pointed out: "Only when you can fight can you stop fighting. If you are ready to fight, you may not have to fight. The more you can’t fight, the more likely you are to be beaten. This is the dialectics of war and peace."

  2, talk about the dialectical relationship between war and politics

  President Xi pointed out: "To plan and direct war, we must deeply understand the political nature of war, insist that military should obey politics, strategy should obey politics, and think about war from a political height." This profoundly clarifies the dialectical relationship between war and politics and clarifies the fundamental principles of war guidance.

  3, talk aboutMilitary struggle preparation

  President Xi pointed out: "China’s security threats are complex and diverse, and they are characterized by multi-directional linkage. Grasping the preparations for war must be considered in an all-round way, and we must not lose sight of this. "

  Wait a minute.

  Today, I recommend a chapter "On Military Dialectics" in President Xi’s Important Exposition Reader on National Defense and Army Building (2016 Edition).

  From the published version of the People’s Liberation Army Daily.

The supreme leader talks about military dialectics: you may not have to fight if you are ready to fight, and the more you can't fight, the more likely you are to be beaten.

  Strive to learn Marxist stand, viewpoint and method.

  — — On military dialectics

  Military dialectics is a unique creation for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to think about military issues with Marxist standpoint and viewpoint, and it is the essence of the Party’s military guiding theory.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, President Xi has creatively applied dialectical materialism and historical materialism world outlook methodology to study and solve contemporary military problems in China, profoundly revealing the laws of national defense and army building, military struggle preparation and war guidance under the new era conditions, and enriching and developing the Party’s military dialectics.

  To study President Xi’s important expositions on national defense and army building, we should not only deeply understand a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies put forward in the important expositions, but also focus on mastering the military dialectics thought that runs through them, improve our ability to understand and apply military laws, and better push forward the cause of strengthening and rejuvenating the army.

  1. Dialectics of war and peace

  Correctly understanding and handling the relationship between war and peace is an important issue concerning the overall situation of national security and development strategy, and it is also a logical starting point for thinking about planning national defense and army building.

  President Xi pointed out: "Only when you can fight can you stop fighting. If you are ready to fight, you may not have to fight. The more you can’t fight, the more likely you are to be beaten. This is the dialectics of war and peace." This science reveals the contradictory characteristics of the interrelation and mutual transformation between war and peace, provides methodological guidance for us to understand the war problem under the new era conditions, and enriches and develops the Marxist view of war.

  Historical experience shows that peace must be backed by strong strength, and winning can effectively contain war and ensure peace. The Chinese nation is a peace-loving nation. Taking the road of peaceful development is a strategic choice made by our party according to the development trend of the times and the fundamental interests of our country. In the long-term practice, our Party has put forward and adhered to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, established and pursued an independent foreign policy of peace, made a solemn commitment to the world that it will never seek hegemony or expand, and emphasized that China has always been a staunch force for safeguarding world peace. These must be unswervingly adhered to and never wavered. We are eager for peace, but we will never give up our legitimate rights and interests, and we will never trade the core interests of the country; We will never seek hegemony or engage in aggression and expansion, but if someone wants to impose a war on us, we must be able to fight a decisive battle.

  "If there is a literary person, there must be military equipment." In the international contest, political strategy is very important, but in the final analysis, it depends on whether you have strength and can use it. With sufficient strength, political operation has a strong backing, and it is not enough to rely on a golden tongue. Since the founding of New China, it is precisely because we attach great importance to national defense construction and dare to show our swords at critical moments that we have withstood various external pressures and safeguarded the country’s independence, autonomy, security and dignity. Now, although the means and options for safeguarding national security have increased, we can use them flexibly and skillfully, but we must never forget that military struggle is the strong backing of national political and diplomatic struggle, and military means are always the means to protect the bottom. Make the army stronger, so that the strength is sufficient and the waist is hard.

  Give full play to the strategic functions of military forces in creating a situation, preventing crises, containing wars and winning wars.

  President Xi pointed out, "We should make preparations and stop wars, deterrence and actual combat, war actions and the use of military forces in peacetime as a whole to create a favorable strategic situation for the peaceful development of the country". This profoundly reveals the position and role of military forces in the overall situation of national security and development strategy.

  At present, the scope and field of national security issues are constantly expanding, the functions and tasks undertaken by the military are constantly expanding, and the use of military forces is becoming more and more normal and diversified. The focus of military strategic guidance should move forward, pay more attention to the use of military force and military means to create a favorable strategic situation, prevent crises to the maximum extent, actively resolve and control crises, and curb armed conflicts and war outbreaks.

  In the past, we used to talk about raising troops for a thousand days and using troops for a while, but now we want to talk about raising troops for a thousand days and using troops for a thousand days, because the troops show a characteristic of integration of training and using troops and normalization of their use. It is necessary to thoroughly study the characteristics and laws of the use of military forces in peacetime, innovate the ways and means of the use of military forces, and enhance the quality and efficiency of the construction and use of military forces.

  The army has a revolutionary spirit of not fearing death, and its weapons and equipment are not inferior to or even higher than those of people, so it is possible to win the war at the minimum cost of life.

  President Xi pointed out that "attaching importance to the weapon factor means attaching importance to the human factor". On the issue of winning the war, people are the decisive factor. No matter how the conditions of the times develop and the form of war evolves, this rule will never change. At the same time, we must see that with the continuous development of military technology, the importance of weapons is rising. If there is a generation difference in weapons and equipment, it will be difficult to fight.

  To say that weapons and equipment are becoming more and more important does not mean that people will not play a decisive role, but that human factors and weapons factors are more and more closely combined. Weapons are always used in war, and the human factor should be combined with the use of weapons and equipment. Without weapons and equipment, the basic component of war, the human factor is impossible. Therefore, there must be a self-defense weapon, and there must be a killer weapon that people are afraid of, so that we can better stop the war with force.

  2. Military obeys politics and strategy obeys politics.

  War is the continuation of politics, which is a basic viewpoint of Marxist war theory.

  President Xi pointed out: "To plan and direct war, we must deeply understand the political nature of war, insist that military should obey politics, strategy should obey politics, and think about war from a political height." This profoundly clarifies the dialectical relationship between war and politics and clarifies the fundamental principles of war guidance.

  Dealing with the relationship between war and politics is related to the fate of the country. In the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, we fought and talked, advanced and stopped. The CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao first considered it politically, which laid an important foundation for winning the war and taking the initiative. There are also many lessons in this regard. This tells us,We must be good at thinking and handling military issues from a political perspective, and be good at planning and guiding military actions with a view to the overall interests of the country.

  Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the highest interest of the country and the nation. Now, we are closer to this goal than ever before. The more we are at such a critical stage of development, the more we need to keep a clear-headed strategy, strengthen our strategic determination, handle the dialectical relationship between war and politics, and understand and plan the war issue with the great goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, so as not to make strategic mistakes. It is necessary to profoundly understand and grasp the strategic intentions of the Central Committee and the Military Commission, and closely focus on the major policies of the CPC Central Committee and the overall work of the party and the state, and plan and design major military actions.

  In today’s era, the relationship between military and politics is closer, the relevance and integrity at the strategic level are increasing, the influence and restriction of political factors on war are becoming more and more prominent, and the political, policy and sensitivity of military struggle are significantly enhanced. We should have both military and political minds. Commanders at all levels, especially senior commanders, should strengthen their political awareness, overall awareness and command awareness, and plan military operations with an eye on the overall situation of national politics and diplomacy and national security strategy.

  Whether to fight or not, when to fight, how to fight, and to what extent, we must obey and serve politics. Sometimes it is advantageous from a military point of view, but if it is not allowed politically, it cannot be acted rashly. On the other hand, if it is politically necessary, we must act resolutely even if there are difficulties and risks in the military.

  3. Grasp the construction from a comprehensive point of view

  Materialist dialectics holds that things are universally related, things and their elements influence and restrict each other, and the whole world is an interconnected whole and an interactive system. In the practice of governing the party, the country and the army, President Xi consciously and actively applied this materialist dialectics, and clearly put forward the "four comprehensive" strategic layout and five development concepts. In the military field, he proposed to comprehensively promote national defense and army building, promote political army building, reform and strengthen the army, rule the army according to law, establish "five more emphasis" on the strategic guidance of army building and development, and achieve higher quality, higher efficiency and more sustainable development, which fully reflected the comprehensive view of grasping construction.

  On the army building, President Xi pointed out that "we must adhere to the principle of unity of revolutionization, modernization and normalization to strengthen the all-round army building". Army building is a whole, and paying attention to all-round construction is a basic experience formed in our long-term practice of army building. Revolutionization determines the nature and direction of army building, modernization is the center of all army work, and regularization is the important foundation of army building. Revolutionization, modernization and regularization are interrelated, mutually reinforcing and inseparable. We must persist in grasping construction from a comprehensive perspective, make unified plans and comprehensively promote revolutionization, modernization and regularization, promote the all-round development of military, political, logistics, equipment and other fields, and constantly improve the overall level of army building.

  On military reform, President Xi pointed out: "National defense and military reform are systematic projects, and we must strengthen overall planning." It is necessary to learn to play the piano, grasp the relevance and coupling of various reform tasks, avoid paying attention to one thing and paying attention to the other, and avoid going its own way and constraining each other. We should hold on to the reform task that affects the whole body, and promote the overall progress with key breakthroughs. To correctly handle the relationship between reform, development and stability, we should be bold and steady, grasp the pace of reform, control the risks of reform, and vigorously and orderly promote reform.

  On the preparation of military struggle, President Xi pointed out: "The security threats facing China are complex and diverse, and they are characterized by multi-directional linkage. Grasping the preparations for war must be considered in an all-round way, and we must not lose sight of this. " Coordinate the preparations for military struggle in the traditional security field and the new security field, coordinate the preparations for military struggle in the military, politics, logistics and equipment, and promote the comprehensive and coordinated development of military struggle preparations.

  4. Strengthen strategic thinking, dialectical thinking, innovative thinking and bottom line thinking.

  At the executive meeting of the Central Military Commission in November, 2012, President Xi emphasized the need to update the military thinking mode and ideas, and fully grasp the world outlook and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism. President Xi’s important exposition on national defense and army building contains scientific standpoints and methods, and embodies distinct strategic thinking, dialectical thinking, innovative thinking and bottom line thinking. We should seriously study and apply these thinking methods to observe things and analyze problems, and constantly enhance the scientificity, foresight, initiative and creativity of our work.

  Strategic thinking means being far-sighted, commanding the overall situation, and being good at grasping the overall trend and direction of things. "Those who don’t seek for the world, don’t seek for the moment. Those who do not seek the overall situation are not enough to seek a domain. " When President Xi leads national defense and army building, he always looks at problems from a global perspective and a long-term perspective, grasps the development trend and direction of things as a whole, and embodies grand strategic thinking.

  He stressed that it is necessary to strengthen the awareness of the overall situation, put understanding, grasping and obeying the overall situation in the first place, and look at the world, the future, the present and all aspects; To talk about the overall situation, we must talk about the overall situation of the party and the state, deepen the overall situation of national defense and military reform, and talk about the overall situation of military work, and always think and plan under the overall situation. It is emphasized that planning and promoting construction must first look at the general trend and the overall situation, see clearly the development trend of the world, correctly understand the historical position of national defense and army building, and profoundly grasp the phased characteristics of national defense and army building; We should have a strong strategic awareness, study major strategic issues in depth, constantly broaden our strategic horizons, update our strategic thinking, enhance our strategic literacy, and improve our strategic planning and guidance capabilities; We must maintain strategic sobriety and strategic determination, never be afraid of any risks, never be confused by any interference, and insist that Qingshan will not relax. This requires us to have a broad vision and a broad mind, to see the big picture from the small, to see the small, to observe, think and deal with problems from the forefront of the times and the strategic overall situation, to understand and judge the situation politically, to grasp the essence of things and the inherent laws of development through complicated superficial phenomena, to focus on the long-term and big picture, and to make efforts to cope with the situation, move with the situation and follow the trend.

  Dialectical thinking means acknowledging, analyzing and solving contradictions, and being good at grasping the key points, finding the key points and gaining insight into the development law of things. President Xi is good at using materialist dialectics to analyze complex things, and dialectically thinks about Chinese dream and dream of strengthening the military, war and peace, politics and military, political strategy and strategy, preparing for and stopping war, deterrence and actual combat, safeguarding rights and maintaining stability, etc.

  For example, in terms of development and security, it is emphasized that development is the foundation of security and security is the condition of development. The greater our size, the greater the external pressure we will bear and the more internal contradictions we will face. In the relationship between all aspects of construction and improving combat effectiveness, the dialectics of eating eggs and throwing grenades is emphasized, and the military, political, logistics, equipment and other aspects of the army should ultimately be conducive to improving the combat capability of the army; In training and ensuring safety, it is emphasized that the stricter the training, the less likely it is to cause problems, and the more passive it is to ensure safety, the less safe it is; In deepening the reform of national defense and the army, it emphasizes the handling of major relations such as structure and function, reform, development and stability; In the development of equipment, it is emphasized to do something and not to be led by others; In terms of strategy and tactics, it is emphasized that you fight against yours and I fight against mine, making full use of strengths and avoiding weaknesses and defeating the enemy’s weaknesses. This requires us to observe things objectively rather than subjectively, develop rather than statically, comprehensively rather than one-sidedly, systematically rather than piecemeal, universally linked rather than isolated, analyze and solve problems, grasp the development law of things in the unity of opposites between contradictory parties, and overcome extremes and one-sidedness.

  Innovative thinking means breaking superstition, transcending stereotypes, being good at adapting to the times, advancing despite difficulties, and pioneering and innovating. "The wise change from time to time, and the wise are made according to things." The military field is the most intense field of competition and confrontation, and it is also the field with the most innovative vitality and the most innovative spirit. President Xi pointed out that innovation is the soul of a country’s development and progress, and also the soul of an army’s development and progress. Realizing the goal of strengthening the army is a pioneering undertaking, and we must be brave in exploration, bold innovation and determined to reform, otherwise it will be difficult to make great progress and great achievements. It is emphasized that we should emancipate our minds, change our concepts, bravely change the mindset of mechanized warfare, and establish the ideological concept of information warfare; Change the mindset of maintaining traditional security and establish the idea of maintaining national comprehensive security and expanding strategic interests; Change the mindset of single service operation and establish the idea of integrated joint operation of various services and arms; Change the mindset of sticking to the interests of the department, and establish the ideological concept of a game of chess for the whole army and the whole country. This requires us to have the will to open the way on every mountain and bridge the river, the spirit to be the first and take the lead, the attitude to explore true knowledge and be pragmatic, to break the inertia thinking of superstitious experience, books and authority, and to promote military struggle preparation and various constructions with new ideas, new horizons, new methods and new standards.

  Bottom line thinking is a positive thinking that objectively sets the lowest goal, bases on the lowest point and strives for the maximum expectation. "The wise guard against disasters before they sprout, and the wise plan for the future." President Xi pointed out that we should be good at using the method of "bottom line thinking", prepare for everything from the bad side, and strive for the best result, so as to be prepared, not panic when things happen, and firmly grasp the initiative. It is emphasized that we must be proactive, take precautions, take precautions, play the first move, fight the initiative, be prepared to deal with any form of contradictory risk challenges, and be prepared for various struggles in economy, politics, culture, society, diplomacy and military; Emphasize that when national sovereignty and territorial integrity encounter major challenges, we have no retreat, and we must be tit-for-tat, fight for every inch of land and fight for every inch of the sea; It is emphasized that nothing leads to deep worry, something leads to no fear, and it is better to be prepared than to fight, not to fight unprepared, and so on. This requires us to strengthen our sense of urgency, crisis and mission, strengthen our readiness to fight at any time, base ourselves on the most difficult and complicated situation, think carefully about all possible situations, step up training and preparation, and ensure that we can withstand and cope with unexpected situations and win if something happens.

  5. Work hard to revitalize the country and the army.

  Comrade Deng Xiaoping said that everything in the world is done, and there is no Marxism at all. President Xi has always stressed that it is the fundamental requirement of the Party’s ideological line and mass line to be practical, pragmatic and practical, and to be in the forefront, and it is also an important symbol to measure the correctness of party member cadres’ world outlook and their strong party spirit. Not pragmatic and not implemented, even the best blueprint is a flower in the mirror and a moon in the water. If you don’t do a thing, you will do it, and if you do it, you will do it to the end.

  How to implement the goal of strengthening the army in all fields and units of the army is a big article, which needs to be done in depth and detail in combination with the actual situation of the army.

  "Although the Tao is close, it can’t be done; Although the matter is small, it is not impossible. " It is necessary to closely focus on the realization of the goal of strengthening the military, make decisions, grasp the construction, test the work with the standard of combat effectiveness, truly match what is said with what is done, and truly match the responsibility for the upper and the responsibility for the lower. Do more work that lays the foundation and benefits the long-term. We must not only be determined to innovate, but also prevent quick success and instant benefit, and we must not listen to empty words, superficial skills, fancy names and fake things.

  Paying attention to investigation and research is an important heirloom for our party to do a good job in leadership.

  President Xi pointed out: "To carry out investigation and research is to follow the mass line. Without investigation, there is no right to speak and no decision-making." Go to the army for research, don’t just run away, you can go to the army for a longer time, not necessarily so many points, select them, and then sink down to do in-depth research to get a thorough understanding of the situation. Don’t get off the bus and listen to the report, talk after listening, leave after speaking, see flowers in the fog, catch the moon in the water, and become air-to-air! Investigation is a good thing, but don’t make it formalistic. It is necessary to adhere to the problem orientation, thoroughly study the strategic issues of strengthening and rejuvenating the army, the bottleneck problems that restrict the development of the army, and the practical problems that officers and men are concerned about, so that the investigation and research can be closely combined with the central work and decision-making needs of the army and better serve the decision-making of party committees at all levels.

  Perseverance is the key to success. President Xi stressed that it is necessary to have the spirit of nailing, hammer after hammer, until the nail is nailed firmly, nailed firmly and then nailed down one, and nailed down continuously, which is bound to be fruitful. It is good to grasp the work with great determination and enthusiasm, but it is not deep, thorough, unrealistic and short-lived. They are all grasping at a shallow level and grasping for quick success and instant benefit, and the result is getting worse. If you want to step on the stone and leave a mark on the iron, start from the beginning to the end, do well, set the goal and make the task clear, you must insist that the castle peak will not relax, and you must never be anticlimactic. In order to establish the concept that success does not depend on me, we should stick to a blueprint to the end, not engage in "image project" and "performance project" that wastes people and money, and make achievements that can stand the test of practice, people and history.

Speech at the Education Work Conference on Studying and Implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era

  Studying and implementing the characteristics of China in the new era of supreme leader

  Speech at the working conference on the theme education of socialist ideology

  (April 3, 2023)

  Supreme leader

  Earlier, the CPC Central Committee had issued the Opinions on developing theme education, made arrangements and put forward clear requirements for doing a good job in this theme education. Here, I will talk about three questions.

  First, deeply understand the great significance of carrying out this theme education.

  Focusing on leading cadres at or above the county level, carrying out in-depth education on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is an important measure to implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, which is of great significance for unifying the Party’s thinking, solving outstanding problems within the Party, always maintaining the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people, and promoting the development of the cause of the Party and the state.

  第一,这是统一全党思想意志行动、始终保持党的强大凝聚力、战斗力的必然要求。团结统一是党的生命,是党的力量所在。思想上的统一是党的团结统一最深厚最持久最可靠的保证。我们这么大一个党,领导着这么大一个国家,肩负着带领全国各族人民实现国家强盛、民族复兴这个艰巨任务,全党必须统一思想、统一意志、统一行动。怎么实现全党思想、意志、行动的统一?最根本的就是用党的基本理论武装全党。

  我们党始终高度重视理论武装,每逢重大历史关头,都要用党的创新理论统一全党思想,每次党内集中教育也都坚持把理论学习作为首要任务并贯穿始终,为全党团结统一奠定坚实思想基础。今天,我们党带领全国各族人民迈上了全面建设社会主义现代化国家、全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的新征程,要更好肩负起新时代新征程党的使命任务,迫切需要用新时代中国特色社会主义思想武装头脑、指导实践、推动工作。

  2023年4月3日,学习贯彻最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想主题教育工作会议在北京召开。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖出席会议并发表重要讲话。 新华社记者 鞠鹏/摄

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in practice in the new era, we have continued to promote the arming of the whole party with the Party’s innovative theory and achieved remarkable results. However, the task of theoretical armed forces is still arduous. On the one hand, there are still some problems that need to be paid attention to in terms of learning, believing and using, learning and understanding. Some party member and cadres are not interested in theoretical study, so they can’t learn, and they learn to go through the formalities; Some studies are not systematic and in-depth, with a little knowledge and a little taste, but they don’t know why; Some of them are divorced from learning and application, and they are not good at translating their learning results into the practical skills of entrepreneurs, and so on. These problems show that the party’s theoretical armed work can’t be formal, and it must continue to go deeper and deeper. On the other hand, the Party’s innovation theory is constantly developing, and the 20th Congress of the Party has put forward a series of important ideas and viewpoints. Since the 20th Congress of the Party, some new viewpoints have been put forward in the process of expounding the spirit of the 20th Congress of the Party, especially the important theoretical and practical issue of Chinese modernization, which has further enriched Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. The study and implementation of this aspect has just begun. Therefore, at the beginning of the new journey, we must continue to push the whole party to thoroughly study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. History and reality show that if theoretical study is not thorough and thorough, there will be no foundation for ideological unity, and the unity and unity of the party will be seriously affected.

  This theme education should make great efforts to promote the study and implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, educate and guide party member and cadres to thoroughly root out the root causes, consolidate the foundation and cultivate the yuan, constantly improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two safeguards", and always maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee in ideological and political actions, so as to achieve one mind and one mind.

  Second, this is an inevitable requirement for promoting the whole party to take an active role and constantly create a new situation in career development.Building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realizing the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization are the central tasks of the whole party and the people of all nationalities in the new era and new journey. This is an unprecedented pioneering undertaking. On the way forward, it is bound to encounter a large number of brand-new topics that have never appeared before, encounter all kinds of difficulties and obstacles, and withstand many major tests of high winds, high waves and even stormy waves. Only by always maintaining the struggling attitude of forging ahead, being the first and facing difficulties, actively taking responsibility and being good at fighting can we successfully promote the historical great cause of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

  The great achievements of our party’s struggle in the past century are all made by the party’s unity and leadership of the people of all ethnic groups in the country. To turn the grand blueprint drawn by the Party’s 20th National Congress into reality, we still have to rely on hard work and hard work. On the whole, the ability, quality and mental state of party member and cadres are good, but we should also be soberly aware that the problems of unwillingness, dare and poor responsibility among cadres are still outstanding. Some people prefer not to do anything in order not to have an accident, and muddle along; Some detour when they encounter contradictions and problems, push their responsibilities outward, and dare not touch the truth; Some just talk but don’t practice, express their views quickly, adjust their tone high, act slowly and implement poorly; Some virtues are not in place, their abilities are mediocre, they can’t afford heavy burdens, and they can’t open the work situation; Some are hesitant, timid, lack of confidence and panic in the face of major risk challenges, and so on. Although these problems exist in a few party member and cadres, if they are left unchecked, they will damage the party’s image and delay the party’s cause, and must be seriously solved.

  这次主题教育,要教育引导广大党员、干部学思想、见行动,树立正确的权力观、政绩观、事业观,增强责任感和使命感,不断提高推动高质量发展本领、服务群众本领、防范化解风险本领,加强斗争精神和斗争本领养成,提振锐意进取、担当有为的精气神。要采取有效措施,着力消除影响干部担当作为的各种消极因素,敢于为担当者担当、为负责者负责、为干事者撑腰,让愿担当、敢担当、善担当蔚然成风,推动广大党员、干部以满腔热忱奋进新征程、建功新时代。

  第三,这是深入推进全面从严治党、以党的自我革命引领社会革命的必然要求。治国必先治党,党兴才能国强。全面从严治党永远在路上,党的自我革命永远在路上,解决大党独有难题是一个长期而艰巨的过程,既需要常抓不懈,又需要集中发力,及时消除一切影响党的先进性纯洁性的因素,清除一切侵蚀党的肌体健康的病毒,确保党永远不变质、不变色、不变味。

  2022年10月27日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖带领中共中央政治局常委李强、赵乐际、王沪宁、蔡奇、丁薛祥、李希,瞻仰延安革命纪念地。这是最高领袖在杨家岭瞻仰中共七大会址。 新华社记者 燕雁/摄

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in the face of the great risk test faced by the Party and the outstanding problems existing in the Party, our Party has adopted a series of major strategic measures with the spirit of self-revolution with the blade inward, adhered to and strengthened the overall leadership of the Party, unswervingly promoted the comprehensive and strict management of the Party, and became stronger and stronger in revolutionary forging. The achievements are obvious to all, and the problems cannot be ignored. Outstanding problems such as impure thinking, impure organization and impure style of work in the Party have not been fundamentally solved, and some solved problems may resurface, and some new problems are still emerging. For example, some localities and departments have failed to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and they are either simplistic, "across the board", copying from top to bottom, or making choices, making changes, and discounting, regardless of the overall situation, and engaging in departmental and local protectionism; Hedonism and extravagance are on the rise from time to time, and invisible variation is hidden, and there is still a long way to go to eradicate formalism and bureaucracy. The political and organizational functions of some party organizations are not strong, and the role of party building in leading grassroots governance is not fully exerted; The situation of the anti-corruption struggle is still severe and complicated, and the task of curbing the increase and clearing the stock is still arduous, and so on. To solve these problems, we must persist in strict tone, strict measures and strict atmosphere for a long time, and constantly deepen the comprehensive and strict management of the party.

  This theme education should educate and guide Party organizations at all levels and the vast number of party member and cadres to highlight the problem orientation, find out the shortcomings, find the gaps, be clear about the direction, accept the political physical examination, clean up the political dust, correct the behavioral deviation, solve the outstanding problems in impure thinking and organization, and constantly enhance the Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement ability, so that our Party will always be full of vitality and vitality, and always become the strong leadership core of the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  Second, comprehensively and accurately grasp the objectives and requirements of theme education

  The "Opinions" issued by the CPC Central Committee clearly stipulates the general requirements, objectives, tasks, methods and measures of this theme education, and party organizations at all levels should do a good job of implementation in light of the actual situation to ensure the expected results.

  First, firmly grasp the general requirements.The general requirements of this theme education are "learning ideas, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and making new contributions". These four sentences reflect our Party’s consistent requirements of combining knowledge with practice, integrating theory with practice, and unifying the transformation of the subjective world with the transformation of the objective world. They are a closely linked, interconnected and internally unified whole. This general requirement should run through the whole process of this theme education.

  To study thought means to comprehensively study and understand Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, comprehensively and systematically master its basic viewpoints and scientific system, grasp its world outlook and methodology, adhere to and make good use of its stand, viewpoint and method, constantly enhance the political identity, ideological identity, theoretical identity and emotional identity of the Party’s innovation theory, truly master Marxist housekeeping skills, and consciously use Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to guide all work.

  Strengthening party spirit means consciously transforming the subjective world with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, profoundly understanding a series of requirements of this thought on strengthening ideals and beliefs, enhancing ideological realm and strengthening party spirit training, and always maintaining the political nature of communist party people.

  Emphasizing practice means consciously practicing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to transform the objective world, promote career development, observe the times, grasp the times, lead the times, actively adapt to changes, solve various contradictions in economic and social development and party building, prevent and resolve major risks, and promote new progress and breakthroughs in Chinese modernization.

  2023年2月7日,新进中央委员会的委员、候补委员和省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻最高领袖新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的二十大精神研讨班在中央党校(国家行政学院)开班。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在开班式上发表重要讲话。李强、赵乐际、王沪宁、蔡奇、丁薛祥、李希等出席开班式。 新华社记者 李涛/摄

  建新功,就是要从新时代中国特色社会主义思想中汲取奋发进取的智慧和力量,熟练掌握其中蕴含的领导方法、思想方法、工作方法,不断提高履职尽责的能力和水平,凝心聚力促发展,驰而不息抓落实,立足岗位作贡献,努力创造经得起历史和人民检验的实绩。

  第二,紧紧锚定目标任务。开展这次主题教育,根本任务是坚持学思用贯通、知信行统一,把新时代中国特色社会主义思想转化为坚定理想、锤炼党性和指导实践、推动工作的强大力量,使全党始终保持统一的思想、坚定的意志、协调的行动、强大的战斗力,努力在以学铸魂、以学增智、以学正风、以学促干方面取得实实在在的成效。具体要达到以下目标。

  The first is to concentrate on casting souls and build a solid foundation. We should educate and guide party member and cadres to undergo ideological tempering and spiritual baptism, strengthen their faith in Marxism, Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the realization of the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream, carry forward the great spirit of party building, be sure to keep in mind Do not forget your initiative mind’s mission, be modest and prudent, work hard, dare to struggle, be good at fighting, build a solid foundation of faith, make up the calcium of spirit, and keep the rudder of thought steady.

  The second is to temper character and strengthen loyalty. It is necessary to educate and guide the broad masses of party member and cadres to temper their political character, constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two safeguards". Take the party’s banner as the banner, the party’s will as the will, and the party’s mission as the mission, and always be loyal to the party, the people, Marxism, and truly love the party and always worry about it.

  The third is to work hard to promote development. It is necessary to educate and guide the vast number of party member and cadres to be "the biggest in the country", closely focus on the central task of the party in the new era and new journey, focus on practical work, strive for practical results, focus on problems, advance despite difficulties, perform their duties and responsibilities for the party and the people with the sense of responsibility of "always worrying" and the spirit of actively taking responsibility, promote high-quality development with new weather and new actions, and achieve new results by relying on tenacious struggle.

  The fourth is to practice the purpose for the benefit of the people. It is necessary to educate and guide the broad masses of party member and cadres to firmly establish the people-centered development ideology, insist on doing everything for the people, relying on the people, consciously asking for the people’s needs, always breathing with the people, sharing their destiny and heart to heart, constantly improving the well-being of people’s livelihood by making a big cake, focusing on solving the people’s urgent problems and worries, and making the work of benefiting the people’s livelihood, warming the people’s hearts and conforming to the people’s will be done in the hearts of the people to enhance their sense of gain and happiness.

  The fifth is to establish a new style of honesty and integrity. It is necessary to educate and guide the broad masses of party member and cadres to enhance their sense of discipline and rules, continue to rectify the "four winds", put formalism and bureaucracy in a more prominent position, and achieve fair use of rights, legal use of rights, civil use of rights, and clean use of rights, and promote the formation of a clean and refreshing relationship between comrades, a well-behaved relationship between superiors and subordinates, and a new type of political and business relationship that is pro-clear and unified, and be a leader, builder and social atmosphere of a good political ecology.

  Third, comprehensively implement key measures.This theme education is not divided into stages and links. It is necessary to integrate theoretical study, investigation and research, promote development, examine and rectify, and promote it organically.

  We should strengthen theoretical study. Insist on reading the original text to understand the principle, insist on thinking more, learning deeply and thoroughly, and comprehensively study and understand the scientific system, core essence and practical requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, so as to achieve overall grasp and mastery. Vigorously carry forward the Marxist style of study of integrating theory with practice, closely combine the magnificent historical process and great changes in the new era, and profoundly grasp the practical basis for the emergence and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era; Closely combine the great struggle, great project, great cause and great dream, promote the overall layout of the "five in one" as a whole and coordinate the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and profoundly grasp the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of this thought on governing the country; Closely combine the needs of job responsibilities, profoundly grasp the important exposition of this thought on related fields and the ideas, measures and methods to do a good job in specific work. Combine comprehensive study with key study, guide party member and cadres to focus on what they insist on and make up for what they lack, enhance the pertinence of study, and strive to improve the effectiveness of study. Party committees (party groups) at all levels should adopt various forms such as theoretical study center group study and holding reading classes to carry out centralized study and in-depth discussion and exchange. Leading cadres should go to the podium and give lectures on party classes, set an example and promote learning through lectures. Insist on guiding and driving the learning of the whole society with inner-party education, and let the party’s innovative theory "fly into the homes of ordinary people."

  ?

  It is necessary to conduct in-depth investigation and study. In accordance with the work plan of the CPC Central Committee on the investigation and research in the whole party, party member and cadres, especially leading cadres at all levels, are organized to dive into the front line, go deep into rural areas, communities, enterprises, hospitals, schools, "two new" organizations and other grass-roots units, feel the pulse, dissect sparrows, sort out problems and investigate difficult problems, and use the party’s innovative theory to study new situations and solve new problems. Adhere to the problem orientation, enhance the problem awareness, dare to face up to problems, be good at finding problems, look at both "high-rise buildings" and "shady hutongs", really find out the situation, identify the problems and put forward the countermeasures. Improve the way of investigation, avoid formalism and bureaucracy, and investigate in places and units where there are many difficulties, people’s opinions are concentrated, and the work can’t open the situation. Be good at empathy, walk into the masses, sincerely listen to their voices, truly reflect their wishes, truly care about their sufferings, and accurately understand their worries and hopes. Pay attention to the transformation and application of research results, deepen research on the basis of investigation, improve the quality of research results, effectively turn research results into practical measures to solve problems and improve work, and prevent more research and less analysis of situations, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions that are generalized, empty and abstract and do not solve practical problems. Make overall arrangements and reasonably determine the time and place of research, so as to prevent cluster research and show research. In the process of investigation, we should be pompous, simplify official reception, and not add burden to the grassroots.

  ?

  We must promote high-quality development. Focusing on high-quality development, the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we should strengthen theoretical study to guide development practice, deepen investigation and research to promote the solution of development problems, and implement study and research to complete the tasks deployed by the Party’s 20th National Congress, so as to promote the new achievements of high-quality development and test the achievements of thematic education. Conscientiously implement a series of requirements and decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development, enhance the system concept and overall awareness, do a good job in expanding domestic demand, deepening the supply-side structural reform, accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system, comprehensively promote rural revitalization, implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents, and innovation-driven development, safeguard and improve people’s livelihood in development, promote green development, promote the construction of beautiful China, promote the comprehensive rule of law, and build socialism. Closely integrate with the reality, break the mindset, change ideas and concepts, keep a close eye on the shortcomings and root causes of problems that affect and restrict high-quality development in local departments and units, carry out targeted treatment, correctly handle the major relationships between speed and quality, development and safety, development and environmental protection, development and epidemic prevention, and continuously improve the system, integrity and synergy of promoting high-quality development. It needs to be emphasized that leading bodies at all levels should bear in mind the entrustment of the party and the people, carry forward the spirit of "I don’t have to succeed, I must succeed", and insist on drawing a blueprint to the end.As long as the existing deployment and planning are scientific, meet the requirements of new practice and meet the wishes of the people, we must persist in doing it one after another to prevent the phenomena of impulsive political achievements, blind recklessness, quick work, "changing the track" and "leaving traces" that are easy to appear after the change of office.

  We must do a good job in inspection and rectification. Adhere to learning, comparison, inspection and rectification, and rectify problems throughout the theme education, so that the people can truly feel the actual results of solving problems. The leading group should compare the problems listed in the Opinions with the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, systematically sort out the problems found in the investigation, the problems encountered in promoting development, and the problems strongly reflected by the masses, and formulate rectification measures one by one in combination with the problems found in the inspection tour and audit supervision. Those that can be changed should be changed immediately, and those that cannot be solved for a while should be fixed on it and continuously rectified to ensure that the rectification is in place and prevent it from being delayed for a long time. Party member and cadres, especially leading cadres, should put themselves in, put their responsibilities in, put their work in, conduct party spirit analysis against the problems examined, seriously carry out criticism and self-criticism, so as to meet people and see their thoughts, and strive to solve problems from the ideological roots. All localities, departments and units should do a good job in the special rectification of outstanding problems, and dare to touch the real thing to achieve practical results. Adhere to the combination of "reform now" and "standing for a long time", and fix the good practices and experiences of studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era in theme education in a timely manner in the form of system. For recurring problems, we should pay attention to finding the reasons from the system, do a good job in perfecting the mechanism and establishing rules and regulations to prevent problems from rebounding.

  The central and state organs are in a particularly important position in the governance system of the party and the state. They are closest to the Party Central Committee and serve the Party Central Committee most directly, which has a weathervane role in carrying out this theme education well. This theme education, the central and state organs and departments should take a good lead, set an example, and demonstrate to drive the theme education to go deep and practical. At the same time, in the theme education, we should do a good job in the education and rectification of cadres in organs and systems, earnestly strengthen political education and party spirit education, strictly observe rules and discipline, seriously educate pure thoughts, strictly rectify pure organizations, strive to build a model organ that will reassure the CPC Central Committee and satisfy the people, and do a good job in practicing the first phalanx of "two maintenance".

  Three, strengthen the leadership of the theme education.

  This theme education is a major event that concerns the overall situation, with tight time, heavy tasks and high requirements. Party committees (party groups) at all levels should attach great importance to it, carefully organize and implement it, and ensure the successful completion of various tasks of theme education.

  First, clear leadership responsibilities.The theme education was carried out under the leadership of The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), and the central theme education leading group and its office were established to be responsible for the leadership and guidance of theme education. The member units of the leading group should give full play to their functions and form a joint effort. Party committees (party groups) at all levels should shoulder the main responsibility and plan, organize and implement the theme education well. The main responsible comrades of the Party Committee (Party Group) should earnestly perform the duties of the first responsible person, personally plan, rely on the front to direct, supervise and guide, and improperly "discard the shopkeeper" or "setter". Members of party committees (party groups) should conscientiously perform their duties of one post and two responsibilities, and strengthen the guidance and supervision of thematic education in the areas and departments in charge. The competent department of industry system should strengthen the guidance on the theme education of this industry system. Relevant departments should clarify their responsibilities, cooperate closely, form a good organization and guidance pattern, and make the theme education from the beginning to the end and achieve practical results. It is necessary to take the development of theme education as an important part of the annual assessment of leading bodies and leading cadres, and the debriefing and evaluation of party organization secretaries at the grassroots level.

  Second, strengthen supervision and guidance.The central government sent a steering group to supervise and guide the development of theme education. Party committees of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and party groups (party committees) in charge of industry systems sent roving guidance groups to strengthen supervision and guidance to their regions, departments and units. City and county levels do not set up a steering group. Guidance groups at all levels should adopt the methods of roving guidance, random sampling, sinking visits, discussion interviews, etc., strictly supervise practical guidance, and guide and supervise, which not only points out the existing problems, but also helps to study countermeasures. It is necessary to classify and guide according to the characteristics of different regions, different fields and different industries, and make precise policies to prevent "one size fits all". It is necessary to closely rely on the party committees (party groups) of regional departments and units to carry out their work, strengthen communication and exchange views in a timely manner, and promote problem solving. It should be noted that formalism and bureaucracy are the key issues to be examined and rectified in this theme education, so this theme education will definitely not engage in formalism, formality and superficiality. We should anticipate, effectively guard against and resolutely overcome all possible formalism.

  Third, pay attention to overall planning.This year is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and to promote the reform of the Party and state institutions, with heavy tasks and many clues. All localities, departments and units should persist in focusing on the center and serving the overall situation, combine the theme education with the implementation of the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, combine it with the promotion of the central work of their own departments and units in the region, and combine it with the promotion of institutional reform, so as to achieve both efforts and promotion, and promote party member and cadres to turn their enthusiasm for study and work into a powerful driving force for overcoming difficulties and starting businesses. According to the actual situation, we should make overall arrangements for the first and second batch of theme education to ensure the continuity and orderly progress.

  Fourth, strengthen publicity and guidance.It is necessary to give full play to the role of party newspapers, party magazines, television stations and radio stations at all levels as the main channels of publicity, pay attention to the use of new media, thoroughly publicize the deployment requirements of the CPC Central Committee, and publicize the great significance, objectives, tasks and progress of theme education. Innovate ways and means, give full play to the role of mainstream media and emerging media, positively guide online public opinion, and pay attention to preventing "low-level red" and "senior black". Promote positive models and summarize a number of good experiences and practices that can be replicated and promoted. Deeply analyze the negative examples, clarify the law and discipline with cases, promote rectification, and effectively play a warning role.

  Comrades, the grand goal of building a strong country and national rejuvenation is inspiring and inspiring. Our generation of communist party people have a glorious mission and a great responsibility. We should take this theme education as an opportunity to strengthen the party’s innovative theory, constantly improve the Marxist level of the whole party, constantly improve the party’s ruling ability and leadership level, concentrate on forging ahead in a new journey, work hard and bravely, and work together for building a socialist modern country and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way!

Sichuan Dazhou makes every effort to do a good job in scientific scheduling and compaction of flood control and disaster relief work

  "Hometown, this one can’t pass by, please go around." At noon on July 6, a truck was stopped at the duty point of Liujiaping Village, Zhuyu Town, Wanyuan City on the provincial road leading to Wanyuan City, Bazhong, Sichuan. Xiong Zongjie, director of Zhuyu Police Station of Wanyuan City Public Security Bureau, quickly went forward to persuade: "The culvert in front collapsed and can only be bypassed."

  Since the summer, Dazhou has entered a period of high flood incidence. From July 1 ST to 4 th, the Qujiang River Basin in Dazhou experienced heavy rains and local heavy rains, and Wanyuan City, Quxian County, Xuanhan County and Dachuan District in Dazhou were affected to varying degrees.

  Dazhou immediately launched an emergency plan, and party member cadres rushed to the front line, scientifically dispatched and rescued the disaster, and made every effort to ensure that the affected people were properly resettled and strive to reduce the impact of the disaster on production and life. "We insist on preventing in advance and pre-discharging the reservoir. At present, there are no casualties in the two major floods this year, and we strive to minimize all kinds of losses." The relevant person in charge of Dazhou Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters said.

  At 1 o’clock in the morning of July 2, with a thunder, heavy rain fell in many places in Dazhou. In less than 5 hours, the river water level in Zhuyu Town skyrocketed, and the street near Zhuyu Middle School was completely submerged. The highest water level in the store exceeded 3 meters.

  "Have all the fellow villagers moved out?" At 3 o’clock in the morning on the 2 nd, Xiong Zongjie held a walkie-talkie and checked the number of people transferred over and over again.

  "It’s all transferred out, a lot!" Xiong Zongjie breathed a sigh of relief after hearing the news of all the safe transfers.

  Previously, at 1 noon on the 1 ST, after receiving the early warning information, Zhang Wenjun, secretary of the Party Committee of Zhuyu Town, issued a flood control task according to the plan: "We must put the safety of people’s lives and property in the first place, so that all the transfers can be made, and the resettlement can be done nearby." Immediately, the "party member Emergency Team" and the "Volunteer Service Team for Retired Soldiers" were set up one after another, and people were evacuated from house to house.

  According to reports, through the scientific dispatch and overall command of Dazhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, public security, fire protection, emergency, water affairs and other departments have fully participated and cooperated. Up to now, 13,963 people in the city have been evacuated and 2,573 people have been resettled.

  Dazhou has a well-developed river network. Besides Bahe River, Zhouhe River and Qujiang River, there are 3 key rivers, 8 key hydropower stations and 509 reservoirs, which are related to 22 key flood control towns and 1443 dangerous areas of mountain torrents. Relevant local departments strengthen their duty to ensure that the pre-discharge is accurate and fine.

  At 11: 34 on the 1st, Dazhou Meteorological Observatory issued a blue rainstorm warning. In Dazhou Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention Center, staff member Luo Libo stared at the constantly scrolling data in front of the screen: "The accumulated rainfall in most parts of the city exceeded 50 mm, and 191 stations exceeded 100 mm, of which 8 stations exceeded 250 mm."

  At noon, Dazhou geological disaster risk warning was upgraded to yellow. From this day on, Luo Libo packed the bedding into the office, so as to know the flow and regional rainfall of each hydrological station at all times, and timely connect the data with the hydrological stations in Pingchang County, Bazhong, make a judgment on pre-emptying and issue instructions.

  It is precisely because of the pre-judgment instructions that several large and medium-sized hydropower stations had reserved 265 million cubic meters of flood control storage capacity before the arrival of the first flood peak on July 3, which played an important role in reducing the losses in the lower reaches of the Qujiang River. That night, Luo Libo worked until 4 am.

  Tang Yin, director of Dazhou Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention Center, said that during heavy rainfall, the city issued a total of 8594 early warning messages.

  In order to ensure the production and life of the affected people, Dazhou issued the Implementation Opinions on Emergency Evacuation and Transfer of People Threatened by Disastrous Weather, which clarified the responsibility of "county, township, village, village and cadre households" and implemented living allowances for the people who were evacuated from emergency.

  In Xianglu Village, located along the Bahe River, 201 farmers were affected by floods to varying degrees, with an area of more than 120 mu. Li Sheng, director of the village committee, and village cadres inspect every day, and organize personnel to help themselves in production while counting the disaster situation. At present, the post-disaster reconstruction of the whole village is progressing steadily.

Save gas! Changsha will meet the peak of natural gas supply

Save gas! Changsha will meet the peak of natural gas supply

In the coming week, the maximum daily gas supply gap will reach 2 million cubic meters. When the gap is large, it is planned to stop gas supply to dual-energy users.

Affected by the cold wave, the demand for gas in Changsha will also rise sharply. The reporter learned from Changsha Xinao Gas Co., Ltd. on the 13th that it is expected that the daily average demand for natural gas in the city will remain above 7 million cubic meters in the coming week, and the maximum daily gas supply gap will reach 2 million cubic meters, and Changsha will usher in the first wave of natural gas supply peak. In this regard, Changsha Xinao Gas Co., Ltd. plans to take a number of measures to protect residents’ living gas, and appeals to the public to save gas and use gas at peak times.

measure

When there is a gap, some commercial users will be provided with off-peak gas to ensure residents’ living.

According to Changsha Xinao Gas Co., Ltd., the natural gas consumption structure in Changsha is mainly for civil life and public welfare units, with a low proportion of industrial production gas, large fluctuation of gas load and small flexibility of gas volume adjustment. It is estimated that during this winter and next spring (November-March), the expected supply in Changsha will be 730 million cubic meters, and the maximum daily gas supply will reach 7.4 million cubic meters. The contradiction between supply and demand of natural gas in winter will be more prominent than in previous years.

With the continuous increase of gas consumption in the city, the natural gas pipeline network in Changsha will run at full capacity, and Changsha will usher in the first wave of natural gas supply peak.

In order to do a good job of ensuring natural gas to meet the peak in winter, Changsha Xinao Gas Co., Ltd. will actively strive for upstream resources and raise LNG gas sources as emergency supplementary gas sources in various ways, and will make every effort to ensure the domestic gas consumption of residents and the gas consumption of key units such as schools, hospitals, national defense and scientific research in accordance with the principle of ensuring supply. When there is a big air source gap, Changsha Xinao Gas Co., Ltd. plans to stop the supply of natural gas to dual-energy users, and take off-peak supply measures from 11: 00 to 13: 30 and from 17: 00 to 19: 30 for 91 commercial users with daily gas consumption of more than 5,000 cubic meters.

In order to ensure the safe operation of the city’s pipe network and ensure the normal living gas consumption of the city’s residents, Changsha Xinao Gas Co., Ltd. hereby appeals to all citizens to save gas and use it during peak gas consumption periods (11: 00 to 13: 30, 17: 00 to 19: 30). Call on all heating users to control the indoor temperature within 18℃; Call on the office to turn off the heating equipment one hour before work.

remind

Members of the public can regularly check indoor gas pipelines and facilities.

Winter is the prone period and high incidence period of gas accidents. In order to correctly use gas and gas burning appliances and ensure the safety of their lives and property, Changsha Xinao Gas Co., Ltd. warmly reminds the general public to keep good indoor ventilation when using gas. If there is a gas leak at home, citizens should immediately close the indoor gas main valve, quickly open the doors and windows for ventilation, and immediately call Changsha Xinao for 24-hour emergency repair at an outdoor safe place. It must be noted that during this period, do not turn on or off any electrical switch, and put an end to all kindling.

At home, citizens can also regularly check whether indoor gas pipelines and facilities are leaking by smelling, brushing and visual inspection. Specifically, pay attention to the smell of rotten eggs indoors; Brush the gas meter with soapy water, and brush the joint between the gas meter and the pipeline and the hose of the cooker to see if there are bubbles. If there are bubbles, it means there is gas leakage. Observe with naked eyes whether the hose is aging and whether the joint is loose and falls off. (Reporter Zhou Ke correspondent Huang Mingqi)

Remember | What did the monks do in Xianning, Hubei Province during the epidemic?

Wen/Shi Nengcheng

Core tip:Panic, anxiety, parting, tears, retrogression and watchfulness were many key words when COVID-19 ravaged Hubei in 2020. The epidemic overwhelmed the city and was full of sadness, but love and hope spread faster than the epidemic. As a result, an unprecedented war epidemic started. At this time, what are the monks in Hubei, which is in the hardest hit area? What are you doing? Shi Nengcheng, Deputy Secretary-General of the Buddhist Association of Xianning City, Hubei Province and President of the Buddhist Association of Xian ‘an District, wrote an article reviewing the reaction of the Buddhist community in Xianning during the two-month war and epidemic. Master Nengcheng recorded the actions and feelings of the "monks" in front of the disaster with completely documentary brushstrokes. There are more things to put on the cassock, and the mountain residence does not dare to forget the country. This is a seemingly trivial word, but everything and everyone recorded here will be recorded in the chronicle of Buddhism, which will be passed down to future generations and warm the world.

On January 23,The Buddhist Association held an emergency meeting, and I realized something was wrong.

At about 17: 00 on January 23rd, 2020, I received a notice from Master Guo Hao, the resident vice president of Xianning Buddhist Association, asking Xian ‘an Buddhist Association to attend the "Emergency Meeting of the President of Xianning Buddhist Association" held in Qianshan Temple. I live in a temple far from the temple area, and every time I go to the city for office or attend a meeting, I have to drive for an hour. In Xian ‘an District, the Buddhist Association in Xian ‘an District has not implemented a good office space, which also brought great inconvenience to the later work. Along the way, I kept getting calls urging whether I had entered the city. Buddha and Bodhisattva, you know, I was driving at 70 mph, and I would get a ticket from a lovely policeman soon. Right now, I realized something was wrong. Because the day before this, my master, Master Wu Zheng, the abbot of Wuxiang Temple in Xian ‘an, asked to cancel all the reception and Dharma arrangements during the Spring Festival. I guess that there has been a new development in the novel coronavirus epidemic in Wuhan.

On the evening of January 23rd, the meeting lasted until 9 o’clock in the evening, and the Xianning Buddhist Association officially issued a notice on "doing a good job in the prevention and control of pneumonia in novel coronavirus" according to the notice of the Citizens’ Committee. At the president’s office meeting, Master Xin Ping and the presidents have been discussing how to face this epidemic and how to protect the safety of faculty. Finally, the president’s office meeting unified its thinking, and according to the instructions of the Citizens’ Religious Affairs Committee, it required all Buddhist sites in the city to immediately stop all religious activities, persuade people from suspected epidemic areas to return, and do a good job in registration and investigation. At the same time, it required all teaching staff not to take leave to go out and do a good job in site health and safety. All cities and counties are required to set up special personnel to stay on duty. When problems are found, report to the Municipal Buddhist Association and the local Party committee and government at the first time. In the evening, the Buddhist associations in counties and cities were asked to make arrangements at the first time and implement the notice to the person in charge of each place.

Image source: provided by Master Nengcheng of Buddhism of Phoenix Net.

Then the notices and learning materials from provinces, municipalities and district governments were announced and released one after another. The epidemic prevention work in Xianning City has officially reached a very critical moment. In order to ensure that all the places are carried out as required, leaders of the Religious Affairs Bureau of Xian ‘an District and members of the Buddhist Association team visited the places for inspection wearing masks and spraying disinfectant. The monasteries in Xian ‘an District supervised by me all posted announcements, closed doors, stopped people from entering and leaving, and closed monasteries as required. At noon on the 24th, it was all finished.

On January 24,The heads of Buddhist associations at all levels look for materials around the world.

The work of the Buddhist Association has just begun. The Xianning Buddhist Association and the People’s Religious Affairs Bureau of Xian ‘an District require a daily report. Xian ‘an District requires all monasteries to report whether there are foreign personnel, gate closure, living materials and epidemic prevention materials, whether there are epidemics such as fever, whether there are temporary residents, the reasons for their temporary residents, the temporary residence time and whether the signs are normal every day. Fortunately, from January 24th to mid-March, the staff of Buddhist monasteries in Xian ‘an District were very stable, and the morning and evening classes and the daily work of monasteries were not affected.

However, we did not reserve epidemic prevention materials in the early stage of the epidemic. Xianning Buddhist Association, including the Buddhist Association in my district, has been in contact with various materials for Wuhan epidemic area in the early stage, including Miao Liang, president of the Buddhist Association, who also took the lead in donating money to help Wuhan. All materials are given priority to Wuhan, but they just forget themselves. When the epidemic situation in Xianning began to change, we found that it was more and more difficult for epidemic prevention materials to come in. Buddhist associations in all counties and cities in the city feel the same way. There is no way to supply Buddhist places with materials, especially masks and disinfectant, so that there is a shortage of living materials later.

During that time, in the WeChat group of members of the Xianning Buddhist Association, the discussion was at one or two o’clock in the evening, and the leaders of the Citizens’ Religious Committee had been guiding the work in the group, caring about the safety, epidemic situation and living conditions of religious sites in various districts, counties and cities. Constantly encourage and support all the staff. It has been repeatedly said that the United Front Work Department is everyone’s backer, and it is difficult to find the party Committee and government.

In the following days, the presidents of the Buddhist Association showed their talents. They searched everywhere for epidemic prevention materials for Wuhan, Xianning and Hubei, and found domestic products from the province and overseas products from the country. Later donated materials were sent to Xianning from Shanghai, Beijing, Taiwan Province and even overseas. As long as there are materials, no matter how much it costs, we must buy them back. As long as it is needed by the epidemic, we will try our best to win them.

The keynote set by the meeting of the team of Xianning Buddhist Association is that the Buddhist teaching staff in Xianning should achieve zero infection, and all monasteries in Xianning should be strictly guarded against opening doors. Let’s work together to overcome difficulties. Master Xin Ping, the executive vice president of the Municipal Buddhist Association, wrote eight words for this "war epidemic" in which the enemy could not be seen, "Do your part, and your conscience will not lose". Yes, faculty members, in the epidemic, still don’t forget all beings. As President Zhengci of the Provincial Buddhist Association said: It is more important to put on the cassock, because you are me. Shanju didn’t dare to forget worrying about the country.

On January 25th, in the early morning of New Year’s Day, I received a message from teacher Ke Zhang.

At 00: 37 on January 25th, 2020, Ke Zhang, a Buddhist teacher from Phoenix.com, sent me a message: "Master, be well. How is your temple now? Can I help you? We are trying to help. " It is such a warm word that in the early morning of New Year’s Day, it began to warm the Buddhist community in Xianning and the hearts of Xianning people.

Master Xinping knows that I am an old acquaintance with Mr. Cui Mingchen, the editor-in-chief of Buddhism at Phoenix.com, and that charitable organizations like Huihai Public Welfare are concerned about the epidemic situation in Wuhan and Xianning. Let me contact Phoenix Buddhism first to see if I can get more help from the periphery. And Ke Zhang, a Buddhist teacher from Phoenix.com, also wrote to ask about the epidemic situation in our city for the first time. I told you the truth. Although the number of our city was small at that time according to the confirmed data, Xian ‘an District of our city borders on Wuhan City, and National Highway 107 runs through the center of Xian ‘an District. Many migrant workers in Xianning work in Wuhan. Moreover, I went home for the New Year before Wuhan was closed. The epidemic situation in Xianning city must be very serious.

On the first day of New Year’s Day, there was a constant stream of information in the office group of Xianning Buddhist Association. Ensuring the safety of monasteries and teaching staff is a top priority, but the bigger thing is to take responsibility. I don’t talk much in the group. When the leaders of the City Buddhist Association need me to make a statement, I will talk about my opinion. When there is something I need to do, I will do it at once.

At that time, early in the morning, I immediately reported to Master Xinping, the vice president of the Standing Committee of Xianning Buddhist Association, the information on the assistance provided by Phoenix. com Buddhist Program to Xianning Buddhist community. President Xinping’s first reaction was that no matter what documents and procedures are needed, we must fully cooperate and maintain this lifeline of donation.

At that time, I learned that Master Wu Zheng, the vice president, wanted to donate medical protective clothing to the hospital. When there was a purchase channel, I immediately contacted Master Wu Zheng and donated a batch of protective clothing to the hospital in Xianning. I remember that Master Xin Ping said that at all costs, I personally would like to donate a batch of protective clothing to the hospital to save the lives of these angels in white. At that time, protective clothing was already a very scarce material. It’s not easy to buy. When we were glad to find a batch of medical materials, Master Wu Zheng sent a message that the protective clothing was European standard, not national standard, and the hospital could not accept it. At this point, I can only do it.

I could see at that time that Master Xinping was disappointed. I meditated for a long time outside the window. In fact, I have been working as an assistant to Master Xin Ping for seven years, and it is not an easy task to be his assistant. I don’t know if Yunnan people all have such a temper, and they are the same as firecrackers. They confessed one thing and didn’t implement the reply. Your WeChat and phone can make him stop until there is no electricity.

I remember January 25th, the first day of New Year’s Day. It was raining early that morning, and the sky was not very bright. I don’t know why it felt really cold. At the request of the Religious Affairs Bureau of Xian ‘an District, the heads of the three major religious groups in this district and the leaders of the Religious Affairs Bureau went to various places to check whether the venues for religious activities were closed. Implement the situation of living and learning difficulties in the workplace. We went to the door of each temple to check and looked at the closed door. There were two kinds of feelings. One was that it was closed, which meant it was safe and isolated from the virus. Another kind of mood is, how should the monks in the temple live during the Spring Festival? Every time we go to a temple, we will say through the door: don’t open the door, just look outside. After the inspection, when I returned to the temple, I sprayed myself up and down with alcohol at the door for disinfection. When communicating with the monks in the temple, they all talk through the door.

Image source: provided by Master Nengcheng of Buddhism of Phoenix Net.

Since January 25th, Xianning Buddhist Association has been connected with Phoenix Net Buddhism and Lingshan Charity Foundation, and established several different groups. Why are there several different groups? Because different suppliers and different donors need an independent working group to discuss. I remember building six or seven groups before and after, until finally, it was centralized into "Hubei Aid-Buddhist Emergency Team". At the earliest, this group was a group of donation information between Xianning Buddhist Association and Phoenix Buddhism, and later it gradually expanded into a group of donation information between Hubei Buddhist Association and Xianning Buddhist Association and Phoenix Buddhism and Lingshan Charity Foundation.

Sleepless buying supplies, in the face of the epidemic, we must not wait and die.

At that time, the search for materials had reached a state of madness. Master Xin Ping and the Buddhist teachers of Fenghuang.com discussed how to find mask disinfectant and medical supplies. Later, several groups of different suppliers were joined one after another. The so-called suppliers in the extraordinary period were hard to distinguish between true and false, and some suppliers could not provide product qualifications, some were middlemen at all, and some sellers were unwilling to give invoices.

In several groups, the warmest words I heard were what Ke Zhang, a Buddhist teacher from Phoenix.com, said: "We want as much as we have.". The most heartfelt thing I heard was "I’m sorry, all the goods have just been sold out." When I heard the most just words, Master Xinping said, "This is no time for you to make a fortune.". When I heard the most responsible words, Master Xinping said, "I will fully coordinate what I need to do!" You may not understand that it is not easy for relief supplies to enter Hubei when the whole province is blocked. For this reason, teachers Cui Mingchen and Ke Zhang of Fenghuang. com Buddhism, teachers Wang Wen and Fei Yingyi of Lingshan Charity Foundation, including the leaders of the office of the Provincial Buddhist Association, have made great efforts.

I remember that when the epidemic just exploded, I used to read information with my mobile phone for 24 hours. It is no exaggeration to say that I should pay attention to it even when I went to the bathroom. I remember that I asked Master Xinping a sentence at that time: How can you always reply to the information in this WeChat group at the first time? He replied: I dare not sleep, I am afraid that I will miss the information and the materials will not come to Xianning. Being able to arrive in Xianning one minute earlier, the hospitals and frontline workers fighting the epidemic in Xianning will be less dangerous, and our fight against the epidemic will be less difficult. I asked him how long you haven’t slept. He said he hadn’t slept for three days.

Zhong Nanshan said: An epidemic has made us understand that living in the world is nothing but life and death, and everything is nothing but health. Living well is happiness. I didn’t live in Wuhan, so I couldn’t understand the mood of Wuhan people at that time. But I’m in the peripheral city of Wuhan, and I usually don’t even dare to breathe hard, for fear of a virus around me, let alone my friends living in Wuhan. They must be frightened and anxious day and night, and their mentality must burst more than mine, the kind that bursts in situ.

Master Xin Ping said: In the face of the epidemic, we must not sit still and wait for death, let alone be insensitive when all sentient beings are suffering. What’s more, we are still a monk, and we are always compassionate, helping all sentient beings and saving the suffering. These are not simple slogans; In the face of the grim situation of the current national epidemic, we Buddhist disciples should actively participate in this war epidemic with practical actions, and better demonstrate the spirit of Buddhism’s lack of compassion and compassion.

During the rescue, we experienced too many incredible things.

At the beginning of the campaign, we responded to the call of the United Front Work Department of Xian ‘an District Committee, mobilized all the teaching staff and believers, raised 120,000 yuan in a short time, and donated it to Xian ‘an Charity Association at the first time. Among them, we have experienced too many incredible things, and we have seen the care and love of all the teachers of Buddhism in Phoenix. After seeing Mr. Cui Mingchen, Mr. Ke Zhang and Mr. Baohua Li constantly contacting mask manufacturers, protective clothing and relief materials day by day, you can think of Master Xin Ping and the Buddhist teachers of Phoenix Net. At 2 o’clock in the morning, we are still discussing which manufacturer can buy the materials and how to send them to Hubei. Wuhan is closed, and Xianning is the only way. Materials can’t get in, especially masks and disinfectant. What shall we do?

There are many second-hand dealers selling medical materials on the Internet. When the epidemic broke out, we were very worried about being cheated by purchasing materials with donations. All kinds of masks and protective clothing are flooded with information on the Internet. Master Xin Ping and the Buddhist teachers of Fenghuang. com always carefully understand the qualifications, standards and origin of medical materials, and must ensure safety and legality. In order to ensure the legal distribution and donation of materials, Lingshan Charity Foundation also signed a memorandum of cooperation with Hubei Red Cross Society. This also laid a good foundation for the later delivery of materials to various Buddhist receiving points in Hubei Province.

I remember that Wuhan announced the closure of the city, and Xianning will also be closed between the cities. There is a young male monk in our temple. They started a charity donation group to look for materials in various parts of the country and then donate them to hospitals in need.

One day, they received a picture of the hospital looking for epidemic prevention materials from a person named "Accepting Love Donation" on WeChat, which listed the urgent medical materials and contact information. The young man contacted the person who asked for help by phone, and made an appointment to donate love materials at the hospital gate. In the meantime, the young man felt a little strange. Why did the micro-signal write "accept love donation"? Shouldn’t this be someone’s name or screen name, or hospital name? With doubts in his heart, he went to the hospital where the materials were handed over in advance and found relevant personnel to understand the situation. Only then did I find out that the so-called "accepting love donation" person PS his own information on the picture of the hospital asking for help, in an attempt to impersonate the medical materials donated to the hospital in this way.

Of course, this deception made the clever Buddhist disciples see through it, and also played a vigilant role in the major WeChat groups donated by love. And this Buddhist disciple has been doing voluntary work silently. From Vulcan Mountain to Raytheon Mountain and then to the volunteer activities of medical supplies and living materials in major hospitals in Wuhan, there is no shortage of him. Half a month ago, he called me and said, Master, are you all right? I miss you guys so much. I told him that you were doing things that the masters could not do, and the masters praised you. Pay attention to safety!

During the epidemic, it was safe for us not to contact outsiders in the temple, but when we saw the hospital being in a hurry again and again and saw the huge increase in the number of confirmed cases, our hearts were very heavy. First, we must not increase the burden on the society. We must keep the monasteries and the safety of the teaching staff. Second, although we are monks, there are all our relatives, friends and family outside. We can’t sit idly by, and we can’t and can’t turn a blind eye. We don’t let go of the information of a mask, because even a mask can reduce the chance that a person may be infected. I used to think I was in a good mood. But every time I see friends I know on WeChat, their relatives are diagnosed, and my heart is full of embarrassment. I really don’t want to see that scene. Of course, there were all kinds of feelings and feelings during the war. I used to be proud that I am Chinese, and now I am even more proud that I am Chinese.

We received the first batch of social donations, and the most beautiful "retrograde" is in front of us.

With the efforts of all parties and the contact of Master Xinping, the Buddhist community in our city received the first batch of relief materials on behalf of the society. This material was donated by Mr. Li from Beijing, California Beef Noodle King through Phoenix Net Buddhism, with a value of 200,000 yuan. On January 30th, at the critical juncture of the epidemic, these precious materials arrived in Xianning, and we distributed them to frontline anti-epidemic workers such as hospitals, armed police and public security at the first time. What moved me was the unnamed truck driver, who knew that there were all kinds of risks in coming to the epidemic area in Hubei, but decided to drive a long-distance bus for 16 hours to deliver the materials to Xianning, and immediately returned to Beijing and isolated himself for 14 days. This is an amazing "retrograde".

Master Guo Hao of Xianning Buddhist Association is also the most beautiful "retrograde". When the epidemic broke out, he led the masters and volunteers of Qianshan Temple to complete one dangerous and particularly physical work after another, carrying materials and distributing materials. Because I was restricted from traveling, I could only see these two or three people in the work group, and three or five people carried heavy goods. I really wish I could do my best to help, so that my conscience would not lose. Master Xin Liang, Vice President of the Buddhist Association of Xian ‘an District, Hu Jun, Secretary General and Li Tianhong, Deputy Secretary General, all distributed epidemic prevention materials and living materials to all places at the first time. Master Qingyun and Master Yongxin couldn’t go out because the road was blocked, but they were always worried about the development of the epidemic and organized fundraising and self-help many times. I really saw the great love of Buddhism and benevolence, and it was great to have them in the Buddhist Association!

Later, with the help of Fenghuang. com Buddhism and Lingshan Charity Foundation, the Buddhist Association got a car full of disinfectant, and Master Xin Ping contacted Master Ben Chao of Xiantao to buy 100,000 disposable medical masks. Section Chief Li of the United Front Work Department of the Municipal Party Committee personally took the car to Xiantao to pick up the goods, and there was only a thin mask, so he went to pick up the goods without protective clothing. We were really worried. I think this mask can meet the epidemic prevention needs of teaching staff and places in our city, but after it was taken back, the Buddhist Association of the city discussed and weighed that the demand for masks can be delayed as long as the temple is closed, as long as the door is not opened, it is still relatively safe, but the frontline staff are in urgent need of this batch of materials, so the Buddhist Association of the city donated all the masks to the new coronavirus epidemic prevention headquarters of the city. Even the 60,000 masks applied by the Buddhist Association of the city to Wuxi Lingshan Charity Foundation were all transferred to the Huangmei epidemic area because of the emergency situation in Huangmei area.

On January 30th, 12,000 barrels of fresh noodles were donated to Xianning epidemic area; on January 31st, 100,000 medical masks were purchased; on February 1st, Wuxi Lingshan Charity Foundation donated 2 tons of disinfectant; on February 2nd, Tongshan County People’s Hospital received 30 air purifiers donated by Beiqing think tank through the assistance of the Municipal Buddhist Association; on February 3rd, Wuxi Lingshan Charity Foundation donated 10 80,000 yuan ventilators to Xianning First People’s Hospital; on February 3rd, Tongcheng Tongren Hospital received 10 air purifiers donated by Beijing think tank; and Hubei Science and Technology Co., Ltd.

Forgive me for being lazy and omitting details. We have donated, contacted, collected and distributed all kinds of relief materials, including living materials and medical protection supplies for urban and rural residents, faculty and frontline staff in the later period. According to incomplete statistics, by this time, the Buddhist community in the city has mobilized and persuaded more than 4.8 million yuan in materials and donations.

The standing resident work of Xianning Buddhist Association began in the second half of 2019, and Master Xin Ping has always been the main focus, and Master Guo Hao is working in the resident office. These two wizards are meticulous in managing and contacting things. From then on, Master Xinping’s work was even busier, and he reported the collection of materials to the presidents of the Buddhist Association in the group every day. They are really busy and tired.

When it was seen that the staff and volunteers on duty at the card point of the District Religious Affairs Bureau only had a layer of mask protection, the Buddhist Association of our district launched a second special fundraising, specifically to raise protective clothing and daily necessities for front-line staff. For the protection of Buddha and Bodhisattva, we found a batch, but the protective clothing did not meet the national standard and could not be donated to the hospital, so it was used by the frontline staff. It’s a comfort to me. It’s better to wear it than not to wear it. People at that moment, as long as money can buy, how much the price, are willing. Because these staff and volunteers are on the front line to protect us. Two shifts a day, 12 hours a shift. Eating is also a problem. Eating instant noodles every day is really hard.

I am familiar with Director Zheng and Director Yang of the Religious Affairs Bureau of Xian ‘an District. They have always been concerned about the safety of our teaching staff and our life shopping. Usually, which temple has a demand, a phone call, the District People’s Religious Affairs Bureau immediately contacted the local United Front Committee and tried its best to solve it. During the epidemic, the warmest words I heard were: as long as you have a bite to eat, don’t go out, and peace comes first.

The shortage of materials has held back the country, and our temple has also eaten disaster relief dishes.

My temple is located in Wuxiang Temple in the easternmost part of Shuangxiqiao Town. It’s almost out of Xian ‘an District, and the traffic is far away. It’s not very convenient to buy materials at ordinary times. Fortunately, years ago, the abbot Master Wu Zheng and the Buddhist Bodhisattvas sent some rice, and at the same time, two vegetable fields lived in the temple reservation. In terms of self-support, it is much better than many temples. Eat enough, survival is not a problem. But later, it gradually began to be short of materials. After learning about it, the Party Committee and government of Shuangxiqiao Town distributed disaster relief dishes from the people of Yunnan Province to Wuxiang Temple, and Li Rong’s village party secretary sent tofu and vegetables several times. When it was received, the masters of the temple said, "I’m sorry, it has held back the country, and we have also eaten relief supplies."

However, during the epidemic, I also saw many monasteries, especially small monasteries in the countryside. Their lives were so tight that they pointed to the villagers who worked and did business in the local villages and bays all the year round to go home to donate some merits to the monasteries during the Spring Festival, which could be used for the next year’s expenses. But this epidemic, the temple closed directly to this day, these small rural temples can hardly have income for a year. After the epidemic, the filing department can pay more attention to these faculty members who have no minimum living allowance and no income.

Image source: provided by Master Nengcheng of Buddhism of Phoenix Net.

In view of the practical difficulties faced by Buddhist temples, Master Xinping, the Buddhist Association of Xian ‘an District and Lingshan Charity Foundation carried out the third round of love relay, and raised 120,000 yuan of living materials to help the religious circles and ethnic minorities in Xian ‘an. These materials are donated to the Buddhist, Taoist, Christian and Islamic communities in Xian ‘an. Master Xinping said that religion has sectors, people’s hearts have no boundaries, and love has no boundaries. They are all relatives, and we all have to help. Thanks to Lingshan Charity Foundation and Phoenix Net Buddhism! Grateful to those caring people who donate money.

During the epidemic, the morning bell and the evening bell still sounded, and the official of the temple vegetable garden announced: Welcome to steal vegetables.

At the beginning of the epidemic, all monasteries were required to close the mountain gate and not open to the public. There are no other requirements for life in the temple, and the morning bell and the evening bell still ring in the morning and evening. The lecture was held as scheduled. President Zhengci of the Provincial Buddhist Association proposed that the Buddhist faculty in the province recite the Pharmacologist’s Classic for the country, the people and the patients, and prayed for the Buddha’s mercy to bless all beings and let the disaster recede as soon as possible. Therefore, we all studied the Pharmacologist’s Classic together and returned to all beings in the dharma circle.

At first, the temple went to the temple as usual, and they all lined up to go to the temple and sat down in turn. Later, the provincial Buddhist Association asked not to gather people, especially in Wuhan. Therefore, when eating, everyone queued for food at the wrong peak or far away, and went back to their residence for dinner. In the morning and evening, my homework is also changed to self-study in my room. This is also to avoid group infections. The measures taken by the Provincial Buddhist Association are very timely and effective.

There are 22 places for Buddhist religious activities in Xian ‘an District, and there are more than ten places with teaching staff. During the epidemic period, we monks tried our best to overcome difficulties and not to add trouble to the government. Every time the Buddhist Association asks if any places need assistance, everyone says they do. Indeed, there is a fine tradition in Buddhist places, that is, paying equal attention to agriculture and Zen. Every temple has at least one vegetable field. Usually, some vegetables can be planted to supplement the temple’s permanent life, which can reduce expenses. Temples with land will also grow some crops, such as rice and corn. When the epidemic came, the vegetable fields in the temple played an important role.

Image source: provided by Master Nengcheng of Buddhism of Phoenix Net.

My Wuxiang Temple has been planting vegetables. There are three vegetable fields in our temple, and this year we planted cauliflower, radish and so on. I once laughed at myself and said that when vegetables were in short supply and shops were closed, it showed how rich I was to have a vegetable field. A large piece of cabbage and rape was planted in a vegetable field far from the temple, and there were not many people in the temple. When the vegetables could not be eaten, they were preserved as pickles. Because this land is beside the road, the vegetables grow beautifully, which I think is very beautiful. During the epidemic, some gourmets help us pick them every day. In order not to let them suffer bad consequences, and to make them eat happily, the masters of the temple wrote a sign on the edge of the vegetable garden, "Please read Amitabha for friends who pick vegetables", which means we welcome "stealing vegetables". This is also a warm episode during the epidemic.

During the epidemic, many lay people are going crazy. What help can we provide?

I can’t forget it. The almost desperate voice on the other end of the phone asked me trembling: Master, will I get COVID-19? This is a female layman, who was in her prime, but she coughed more than a month before the outbreak of the epidemic and stopped taking medicine soon. I don’t know whether it is a recurrent illness or psychological reasons. It didn’t take long to announce the closure of the city in Wuhan. She began to cough again. She was afraid to go to the hospital for examination for fear of cross infection. I have been isolated at home for more than half a month, and my cough is getting worse and worse. The psychological burden is particularly heavy. According to her words, the world is gloomy.

When I learned about this situation, I asked her about it at the first time. Give her positive guidance. Tell her not to be afraid. I’ll try to contact volunteers to help buy the necessary drugs in a non-contact way. And tell her that if she doesn’t get better after taking the medicine, she must go to the hospital for examination. After taking medicine for nearly a week, the cough disappeared. The lay man’s psychological pressure has also been released.

Another layman’s husband was in good condition the night before, but he was a little unwell, and he had been treated with cough at home before. But at about six or seven o’clock the next morning, he died because of difficulty breathing. The layman and his son were finally tested positive for nucleic acid. Due to the limited conditions in Wuhan, the shelter is still under construction. After I understand these conditions, I also suggest that she contact the unit and can go to the shelter for observation and treatment as soon as possible. I always tell her that Buddha disciples should know that life is eight hardships, and the first four are impermanent. After many psychological comforts and guidance, the layman slowly walked out of the pain of losing his loved ones. The epidemic is easy to overcome, but the psychological trauma of healing people may have just begun.

To learn Buddhism is to learn the wisdom of the Buddha, and to practice precepts, determination and wisdom. The present precept is to isolate at home, and the present decision is to relax and believe that the epidemic will be defeated. There are all kinds of information on the internet, both positive and negative, and we should have the wisdom to distinguish them and not be confused. We can correctly face the epidemic situation and suffering in the study of knowing and seeing.

I don’t sing praises for anyone, I only shout for the heroic people.

I wrote this article just to let the public know what a group of "monks" were thinking and doing during the epidemic. In fact, we are only individuals, we are also the babies born by our parents, we also eat grains, and we also have unfinished wishes. At least when we haven’t finished our mission, we also cherish our lives. But as long as the country needs us, the people still need us. We can exchange our lives for peace and give them away.

I’m just the experience and recorder of the event. I only write what I see, hear and think. Because I don’t allow my untruthfulness to turn this record into a beautified past, but I don’t want history to forget these lovely faces because of my laziness. I don’t sing praises for anyone, I only shout for the heroic people, the brave Hubei people and Chinese. I happen for everything to get better. I wish everything will return to the right track as soon as possible, and be safe and happy!

In my eyes, the great virtues of Buddhism in Xianning are all bodhisattvas, and all the magicians are bodhisattvas who keep their doors closed and pray for the safety of all beings. And government officials at all levels and community cadres, like the people, are experiencing life and death. But they bear more tests and dangers than the people. When the secretary of Shuangxiqiao Town visited the epidemic several times, he passed by the temple and asked from a distance if the masters had any difficulties in their lives. Before leaving, he also told us that Buddhist masters, when you usually recite, you should help Xianning and Shuangxi people pray more. Let everyone be safe!

As Master Xin Ping wrote in "Notes on 2020 Anti-epidemic": We are Buddhists and should believe in the power of Buddha and Bodhisattva. The karma is incredible! Love is boundless, and we wait patiently for the sunrise with sweat and fatigue, action and compassion! This day, soon! Today (March 23rd), Wuhan was closed for two months, and "0" was added in Wuhan for several consecutive days. We are one step closer to defeating the virus.

May the motherland be strong, the people live in peace and be lucky at six o’clock! Amitabha!

Provide a powerful ideological weapon for comprehensively deepening reform

  There is no end to the development of practice, the emancipation of the mind and the reform and opening up. In November 2013, the epoch-making Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was held, and the comprehensive deepening reform with magnificent momentum was started. When the historical process starts from here, so does the ideological process. The historical process and the ideological process interact and reflect each other.

  "This is a profound change in ideological theory. We persist in leading reform, practice and innovation with ideological and theoretical innovation, and promote the enrichment and development of ideological theory by summing up practical experience. " For comprehensively deepening reform, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made such a definition from the level of "ideological theory". A series of breakthrough, strategic and instructive important thoughts and major conclusions have interpreted the ideological content of comprehensively deepening reform, and also fully demonstrated the truth power and practical power of the party’s innovation theory.

  The overall goal of comprehensively deepening the reform, anchoring the improvement and development of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity is to realize the transformation of the reform from local exploration and breaking through the ice to system integration and comprehensive deepening. Its breadth and depth are unprecedented and the difficulty can be imagined. Proceeding from the general trend of world development, the development trend of the times and the requirements of Chinese modernization, the Supreme Leader General Secretary insists on taking the people as the center, focusing on improving people’s well-being and making people live a better life, planning and promoting reforms from the overall interests, fundamental interests and long-term interests of the people, thinking deeply about deepening reforms in an all-round way, and putting forward a series of original, contemporary and instructive new ideas, new ideas and new judgments, which fully demonstrates a Marxist politician, thinker and strategist. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on comprehensively deepening reform is a scientific theoretical system with rich connotation, complete system and strict logic, which not only has the common characteristics of Marxist theory such as politics, people’s nature and practicality, but also has many new theoretical characteristics. These theoretical characteristics profoundly reflect the essence, value pursuit and practical requirements of this important exposition, and are the manifestation of its world outlook and methodology, and the reflection of its stand, viewpoint and method, guiding the comprehensive deepening of reform and achieving historic, revolutionary and groundbreaking achievements. To further comprehensively deepen reform and promote Chinese modernization, we must thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on comprehensively deepening reform.Firmly grasp the theoretical characteristics of this important exposition and regard it as a powerful ideological weapon.

  Strong historical initiative

  "Time and tide wait for no man! History waits for no one! " At the 2020 Spring Festival group meeting, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader called on the whole party and people all over the country to "race against time and keep pace with history". "I would like to be selfless and determined to devote myself to serving the Chinese people and China’s development", in the magnificent course of the new era, the Supreme Leader General Secretary has always held high the banner of reform and opening up with a deep sense of hardship and a strong historical initiative.

  "The world is developing and society is progressing. If we don’t implement reform and opening up, we will die, and we will deny the socialist direction ‘ Reform and opening up ’ It is also a dead end. " On December 31, 2012, shortly after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the theme of the second collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee was unswervingly promoting reform and opening up. This important exposition made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary when he presided over the study was full of deep sense of hardship. The general trend of development in today’s world is a hundred battles, and if you don’t advance, you will retreat. Reform is the driving force of development. If we dare not reform, are unwilling to reform, or are not good at reform, development will lose its momentum, and society will stagnate or even retrogress. Therefore, we must "push forward reform and opening up without hesitation." In April, 2013, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, after in-depth thinking and research, extensively listened to opinions from all sides inside and outside the Party, decided that the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee should study and make a decision on comprehensively deepening the reform, which not only grasped the most concerned issues of the whole society, but also grasped the historical initiative of the development of the cause of the Party and the country.

  "Further grasp the law of historical development and the general trend, and always grasp the historical initiative of the development of the cause of the party and the state." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the need to grasp the historical initiative. Mastering the historical initiative is the most obvious manifestation of actively planning and promoting comprehensive and deepening reforms, constantly enhancing the awareness of opportunities, responsibilities and urgency in grasping reforms, and improving the initiative and consciousness in grasping reforms. More than a month after the closing of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting and decided to set up a central leading group for comprehensive deepening reform headed by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. Since then, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has presided over more than 70 meetings of the leading group for comprehensive deepening reform and the meeting of the Central Committee for comprehensive deepening reform to scientifically plan and deploy comprehensive deepening reform.

  History always advances, and it never waits for all those who hesitate, wait and see, slacker and weak. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Although the road is still long, time waits for no one, and there is no room for slack." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited various places for investigation and research, both in the pioneer of reform and opening up in the east and in the inland areas of the west, and has repeatedly emphasized comprehensively deepening reform. From May 25 to 27, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an investigation in Zhejiang, demanding that Zhejiang "take a faster step in promoting reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and continue to play a leading and exemplary role", emphasizing that "reform is the magic weapon to promote development. There is always a road, and the road is at your feet. The key is to open the road through change. " From March 29th to April 1st, 2020, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Zhejiang, he asked Zhejiang to "deepen the reform in important areas and key links, intensify the reform, improve the reform measures, accelerate the achievement of more substantive, breakthrough and systematic results, and explore ways and contribute experience to the national reform". From September 20 to 21, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Zhejiang again, stressing that Zhejiang "should continue to write new articles on deepening reform and opening wider to the outside world". Consistency is a sense of historical urgency and a historical initiative. It is so demanding for Zhejiang.There are also clear requirements for other regions.

  Strong historical initiative is based on a profound grasp of historical laws, examining the cause of the party and the state with a great historical view, and ensuring that we advance in the logic of historical progress and develop in the trend of the times. "From the perspective of forming a more mature and stereotyped system, the first half of China’s socialist practice has passed." "In the second half, our main historical task is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and provide a more complete, stable and effective system for the development of the party and the country, for the happiness and well-being of the people, for social harmony and stability, and for the long-term stability of the country." On February 17th, 2014, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made this important statement at the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, which profoundly expounded the main historical task of comprehensively deepening the reform to promote the "second half" of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system to be more mature and stereotyped. This is a strong historical responsibility, historical consciousness and historical initiative to follow the law of historical development and focus on the long-term development of the cause of the party and the state. It is to ensure that the cause of the party and the state always keeps pace with history and win a brighter future.

  "Modernization will not fall from the sky, but will be done by carrying forward the historical initiative." To thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on comprehensively deepening reform, we must profoundly grasp its theoretical characteristics of strong historical initiative, be firm in our determination to carry out the reform to the end, and further comprehensively deepen the reform and promote Chinese modernization with greater consciousness and initiative.

  Firm and upright innovation

  Reform and opening up is the organic unity of integrity and innovation. Only in this way can we ensure the stability and far-reaching cause of reform and opening up. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Our reform is a reform that keeps advancing on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, neither taking the closed and rigid old road nor taking the evil road of changing the flag." "We will resolutely change what should be changed and can be changed, and we will not change what should not be changed and what cannot be changed." All these important expositions show the organic unity of integrity and innovation.

  To deepen reform in an all-round way, we must first be upright. At one time, some hostile forces and people with ulterior motives waved flags there, created public opinion and confused people. Some people defined reform and opening up as changing the direction of the western "universal values" and the western political system, otherwise they would not reform and open up. In view of this, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has a clear-cut attitude: "This is stealing the concept and misinterpreting our reform." "Our reform and opening up has a direction, a position and principles." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that our continuous reform "is not to cater to some people ‘ Applause ’ We can’t copy western theories and viewpoints mechanically on ourselves. On the direction, we must be very clear-headed, constantly promote the self-improvement and development of the socialist system, and unswervingly follow the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  To be upright, we must strengthen the party’s leadership over reform. The reform must touch on the adjustment of the deep-seated interest pattern and the reform of the institutional system, and it is bound to face such risks and challenges. How to ensure that the reform position is unshakable and the direction is unbiased, and always advance towards the overall goal of perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity? "The core of this is to uphold and improve the party’s leadership, uphold and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and deviate from this one, then it will be the opposite." At the celebration of the 30th anniversary of Hainan’s establishment of a provincial special economic zone, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also pointed out: "No matter what we change or what step we take, we must uphold the party’s leadership, ensure that the party takes the direction, seeks the overall situation and formulates policies, and ensure that the party always takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties."

  Defending the integrity is the foundation and the root, so that we can not lose our way and make subversive mistakes. "No matter how the reform is changed, the fundamental things such as upholding the party’s overall leadership, Marxism, the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road and the people’s democratic dictatorship must not be shaken, otherwise it will destroy the Great Wall." This important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly clarified what fundamental things we should hold in our reform and opening up, and provided us with a fundamental follow-up to firmly grasp the direction of reform and opening up.

  On the basis of being upright, we must innovate. Only innovation can grasp and lead the times. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "we should dare to innovate, change what should be changed and what can be changed, and change it in place, and we will unswervingly grasp it when we see it." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has talked a lot about innovation. "Only reformers advance, only innovators are strong, but those who reform and innovate win." "Innovation is the soul of a nation’s progress, the inexhaustible motive force for a country’s prosperity and development, and the deepest national endowment of the Chinese nation." "Grasping innovation means grasping development, and seeking innovation means seeking the future." Hit the floor, the supreme leader’s general secretary, raised our party’s understanding of innovation to a new height.

  In October 2015, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. The new development concept clarifies our party’s political stance, value orientation, development model, development path and other major political issues. "Innovation" is at the top of the five development concepts, which shows that we attach importance to innovation.

  Innovation is a decisive factor in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the goal of the second century. "Deepen reform and innovation, unswervingly expand opening up, focus on cracking down on deep-seated institutional and institutional obstacles, constantly highlight Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional advantages, continuously enhance the motivation and vitality of socialist modernization, and better transform China’s institutional advantages into national governance efficiency." This important exposition made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China profoundly clarified the important role of reform and innovation in better transforming China’s institutional advantages into the effectiveness of state governance.

  Just after beginning of spring in 2023, the provincial and ministerial classes were held for the first time after the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the theme of "Chinese modernization". Facing the new members of the Central Committee, alternate members and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader called for "putting innovation in a prominent position in the overall development of the country, conforming to the requirements of the times, focusing on solving major theoretical and practical problems, actively adapting to changes, and vigorously promoting theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation". Only by emancipating the mind, reforming and innovating, resolutely getting rid of the drawbacks of ideological concepts and institutional mechanisms that hinder the promotion of Chinese-style modernization, and focusing on solving deep-seated institutional and institutional obstacles and structural contradictions, can we "inject inexhaustible power into Chinese-style modernization."

  "Upholding integrity and innovation is an important way of thinking for our party to govern the country in the new era." To thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on comprehensively deepening reform, we must profoundly grasp its theoretical characteristics of firm integrity and innovation, and in the process of further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization, we should not only keep the foundation and source, root and soul well, but also vigorously promote theoretical innovation, practical innovation, institutional innovation, cultural innovation and other aspects of innovation.

  Clear problem orientation

  Problems are the voice of the times, and sticking to problem-oriented is the distinctive feature of Marxism. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Problems are the starting point and the power source of innovation", "Our Party has always led the people to carry out revolution, construction and reform in order to solve the practical problems in China" and "Reform is forced by problems, and it has been deepened by constantly solving problems". These important expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary reflect a clear problem orientation. Deepening reform in an all-round way in the new era means rushing to the problem and staring at it. The "list of problems" is also a "list of reforms".

  Entering the new era, the domestic and international environment is undergoing extremely extensive and profound changes. China’s development is facing a series of prominent contradictions and challenges, and there are still many difficulties and problems on the way forward. In November 2013, in the Explanation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader listed many difficulties and problems on the way forward, stressing that "the key to solving these problems lies in deepening reform". The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform is based on major issues that need to be solved urgently, highlighting important areas and key links, and responding to people’s voices and expectations.

  Problems are the manifestations of contradictions in things, and contradictions are universal. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We emphasize the enhancement of problem awareness and adhere to problem orientation, that is, we recognize the universality and objectivity of contradictions, and we should be good at understanding and resolving contradictions as a breakthrough to open the work situation." "In the process of understanding and transforming the world, old problems are solved, new problems will arise, and the system always needs to be continuously improved, so the reform can neither be achieved overnight nor once and for all." The clear problem orientation determines that the reform must follow the problem, and wherever new problems arise, the reform will follow. This is why the reform is only in progress and not completed.

  To adhere to the problem orientation, it is necessary to identify the outstanding problems, which is the basis for implementing reform measures and improving reform efficiency. At the National People’s Congress last year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned a topic he had read during the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation about "cultivating a group of ‘ One county and one industry ’ Key base "document:" I frowned after reading it, and this matter is not good for indicators. Whether a county relies solely on one industry to develop depends on in-depth investigation. It can’t be a stroke of a pen and allocate a sum of money. This place specializes in raising chickens and developing mushrooms, and that place specializes in textiles. In that case, it must be ruined. " Simple and profound words highlight the significance of solving practical problems through investigation and research. Therefore, adhering to the problem orientation and conducting comprehensive and in-depth investigation and research are closely combined. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to the investigation and research work, emphasizing that "listen to the truth, examine the truth, really study the problem and study the real problem, and can’t engage in show-style research, bonsai-style research and superficial research".

  "I put forward a precise poverty alleviation strategy based on in-depth investigation and research." How to lay down the hard bone of deep poverty and fight hard against poverty? The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader insisted on visiting the real poverty and asking about the real hardships, and traveled all over the country to find out the main causes of deep poverty and take targeted poverty alleviation measures. Since the new era, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has adhered to the problem orientation, and his research footprints have spread all over the north and south of the river and inland frontiers, entering communities, enterprises, schools and scientific research institutes … … Understand the thoughts, thoughts and expectations of the grassroots, find the pain points, difficulties and blocking points of the problem, find the path of gnawing hard bones and wading into dangerous beaches, and promote comprehensive deepening of reforms and constantly make new breakthroughs.

  The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. Faced with new strategic opportunities, new strategic tasks, new strategic stages, new strategic requirements and new strategic environment, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized "we must adhere to the problem orientation" and "enhance the awareness of problems" in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, and asked the Party’s The First Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee to "focus on the new problems encountered in practice, the deep-seated problems existing in reform, development and stability, the people’s urgent difficulties and worries, the major problems in international changes and the outstanding problems faced by Party building, and constantly answer them.

  "To further deepen the reform in an all-round way, we should highlight the problem orientation". To thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on comprehensively deepening reform, we must profoundly grasp its distinctive theoretical characteristics of problem orientation, rush to solve the most prominent problems, resolutely get rid of the ideological concepts and institutional disadvantages that hinder the promotion of Chinese modernization, and strive to crack deep-seated institutional obstacles and structural contradictions, and constantly inject strong impetus and provide strong institutional guarantee for Chinese modernization.

  Strategic layout of the system

  He who does not seek the overall situation does not seek a domain. The strategic layout is related to the overall development of the cause of the party and the state. "When the reform has advanced to the present, we must put forward the top-level design and overall planning for comprehensively deepening the reform on the basis of in-depth investigation and study, put forward the strategic objectives, strategic priorities, priorities, main attack directions, working mechanisms and promotion methods of the reform, and put forward the overall plan, road map and timetable for the reform." When he visited Guangdong in December 2012, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward requirements for the strategic layout of comprehensively deepening reform. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform, which was deliberated and adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, precisely reflects this important requirement of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

  To strengthen the top-level design and form the strategic layout of the system, we need to define the objectives first. Goals are like lighthouses. Clear goals can guide the way forward. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made it clear that the overall goal of comprehensively deepening the reform is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. For this overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a profound exposition: "To comprehensively deepen reform, comprehensive, that is, to promote reforms in all fields as a whole, we need to have a general goal, and we must also answer the question of what is the ultimate goal of promoting reforms in all fields and what kind of overall results we want to achieve." Focusing on the overall goal of deepening reform in an all-round way, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee made arrangements for the reform of economic system, political system, cultural system, social system, ecological civilization system, national defense and army, and party building system. This is not only an objective requirement for the reform process to expand forward, but also reflects the deepening and systematization of our party’s understanding of reform.

  In October 2019, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee was held in Beijing, focusing on major issues such as upholding and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Upholding and Perfecting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics System and Promoting the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity, which was deliberated and adopted by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, focuses on upholding and perfecting the fundamental system, basic system and important system supporting the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and deploying major institutional and institutional reforms and key tasks that need to be deepened. This is to make further arrangements for comprehensively deepening the reform work, so that the comprehensive deepening reform will be more systematic in strategic layout around the overall goal.

  "The historical logic of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19 th CPC Central Committee and the Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee come down in one continuous line, the theoretical logic supports each other, and the practical logic is interlocking. The goal is consistent and the major deployment is progressive." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly explained the relationship between the two plenary sessions, and stressed that "it is necessary to adhere to and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity as the main axis, enhance the consciousness of promoting the construction of the national system and national governance system through reform, highlight the main line of system construction, and continue to deepen reform in an all-round way". The "main axis" and the "main line" are closely linked. The main axis leads the main line and the main line revolves around the main axis. The focus of comprehensive deepening reform and the focus of work are clearly presented, and the strategic layout is more systematic and scientific.

  Deepening the reform in an all-round way and focusing on it in an all-round way are indispensable for the strategic layout of the system. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We have also highlighted the need to take economic construction as the center and give play to the traction role of economic system reform. That is to say, we must grasp the main aspects of the basic social contradictions in China at this stage, with the focus on development. " While highlighting the key points, we also give consideration to others. The general secretary of the Supreme Leader made a profound analysis: "It is because to solve the outstanding contradictions and problems we are facing, it is difficult to rely on reforms in a single field and at a single level. We must strengthen top-level design and overall planning, and enhance the relevance, systematicness and synergy of various reforms."

  "With accurate strategic judgment, scientific strategic planning and strategic initiative, the cause of the party and the people will have great hope." To thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on comprehensively deepening reform, we must profoundly grasp the theoretical characteristics of its systematic strategic layout, focus on comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization, closely focus on the overall goal of further comprehensively deepening reform, put more emphasis on top-level design, highlight system construction, and pay attention to the systematicness, integrity and coordination of reform measures.

  Deep humanistic observation

  The Chinese civilization, which has come from the depths of history, has endured endless storms and vicissitudes. It is the unique spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation and the foundation of contemporary China culture. If we want to promote Chinese-style modernization through comprehensive deepening reform, let Chinese civilization regain its glory and create a new form of human civilization, we must draw nutrition and wisdom from the historical depths of Chinese civilization. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on comprehensively deepening reform is an important achievement formed by combining the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete reality and excellent Chinese traditional culture, which shows profound humanistic observation and is full of rich Chinese flavor and deep Chinese feelings.

  ?It also determines that to achieve the overall goal of deepening reform in an all-round way, we must draw nutrition and wisdom from Chinese excellent traditional culture.

  At the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and comprehensively deepen the reform, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "What kind of governance system a country chooses is determined by its historical heritage, cultural tradition and level of economic and social development, and it is determined by its people. Today’s national governance system in China is the result of long-term development, gradual improvement and endogenous evolution on the basis of China’s historical inheritance, cultural tradition and economic and social development. " This closely links China’s national governance system with China’s historical inheritance and cultural tradition. Also on October 13th of this year, the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held the 18th collective study on state governance in China’s history. When presiding over the study, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "To govern today’s China, we need to have a deep understanding of our history and traditional culture, and we also need to actively summarize the exploration and wisdom of governing the country in ancient China."

  On October 31, 2019, at the second plenary session of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a request to study and implement the spirit of the plenary session. When talking about "strengthening Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional self-confidence", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the profound historical background of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and state governance system, emphasizing that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and state governance system are systems and governance systems guided by Marxism, rooted in China, with profound Chinese cultural roots and won the support of the people". In the process of deepening reform in an all-round way, many of our system constructions have absorbed the nutrition and wisdom of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

  "Chinese excellent traditional culture is the innovation theory of our party ‘ Root ’ The fundamental way for us to promote the modernization of Marxism in China is ‘ Two combinations ’ 。” To thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on comprehensively deepening reform, we must profoundly grasp its profound theoretical characteristics of humanistic observation, always adhere to the "two combinations", adhere to the soul of Marxism, and inherit the roots of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

  Deep vision of the world

  The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China opened the curtain of reform and opening-up, just to make China catch up with this era and the world. In the new era, the interaction between China and the world is unprecedentedly close. China’s influence on the world has never been so comprehensive, profound and long-term as it is today; The world’s attention to China has never been as extensive, deep and focused as it is today. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Today’s China is China closely connected with the world", "China’s development cannot be separated from the world, and the prosperity of the world also needs China". In the new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly emphasized "Persisting in keeping the world in mind" and "establishing a world vision".

  China is China of the world. If China wants to develop, it must look at itself and the world. In November 2014, the Central Foreign Affairs Working Conference was held in Beijing. At the meeting, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Understanding the general trend of world development and keeping up with the trend of the times is an extremely important and often new topic. If China wants to develop, it must conform to the world development trend. " Upholding a profound vision of the world, seeing clearly and thoroughly the changes in the world today, and discovering the essence from the numerous appearances, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a major conclusion that "the world is in a great change for a hundred years". Based on this, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Leading cadres should have two overall situations, one is the strategic overall situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and the other is the unprecedented change in the world. This is the basic starting point of our planning work." With two overall situations in mind, it is necessary to have an eye on China and the world and set up a world vision.

  To promote comprehensive and deepening reform with a profound world vision, we must promote high-level opening up. Great changes in the world in the past century have accelerated the evolution, anti-globalization thoughts are on the rise, unilateralism and protectionism are on the rise, but China will never engage in construction behind closed doors. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the reform will not stop and the opening will not stop" and "the door of China’s opening will open wider and wider". This is a world vision that conforms to the development trend of world history and the development trend of the times. Since the new era, China has steadily expanded its institutional opening up, promoted a better combination of "bringing in" and "going out", promoted deepening reform through opening up, and promoted opening up through deepening reform.

  To promote comprehensive and deepening reform with a profound world vision, we must actively respond to the general concerns of people of all countries and make contributions to solving common problems facing mankind. "the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party that seeks happiness for the people of China, rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, progress for mankind and great harmony for the world." This important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary highlights the feelings of the world. Insist on keeping the world in mind and establishing a world vision, Chinese modernization will have an incomparably broad stage and make great contributions to building a community of human destiny. In the autumn of 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the initiative of jointly building the Belt and Road, which is a vision of Wan Li and reflects a profound world vision. Today, the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has injected new momentum into world economic growth, opened up new space for global development and created a new platform for international economic cooperation. From building the Belt and Road Initiative to global development initiative, global security initiative and global civilization initiative … … China has developed itself in the process of comprehensively deepening reform and benefited the world.

  With a deep vision of the world, there will be a broad mind. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We never exclude any experience of other countries’ national governance that is conducive to China’s development and progress, but insist on taking me as the mainstay and using it for me, removing its dross and taking its essence." With a deep vision of the world, we can see through the paleness and powerlessness of the single-line historical view. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China’s practice has explained a truth to the world: to govern a country and promote a country’s modernization, there is not only the western institutional model, and countries can completely go out of their own way." That’s the truth. The historic achievements of comprehensively deepening reform and the promotion and expansion of Chinese modernization have expanded the path choice of developing countries towards modernization and "provided a Chinese plan for mankind to explore a better social system".

  "The development of China benefits the world, and the development of China cannot be separated from the world." To thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on comprehensively deepening reform, we must profoundly grasp the theoretical characteristics of his profound world vision, deeply understand the great changes that the world has never seen in a century, develop China in the process of integration with the world, and benefit the world with the development of China, which not only actively draws lessons from the advanced governance concepts and experience of the international community, but also provides China’s plan for exploring a better social system for mankind.

  The comprehensive deepening reform in the new era is all-round, deep and fundamental. Looking around the world, no country or political party can promote such a large-scale, large-scale and vigorous reform in such a short time. The historic, revolutionary and groundbreaking achievements of comprehensively deepening reform are fundamentally due to the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important exposition on comprehensively deepening reform, with its distinctive theoretical characteristics, shows a powerful truth force in the process of Chinese modernization.

  The Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee focused on further deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization. Further deepening the reform in an all-round way is not only a continuation of the practice of comprehensively deepening the reform since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, but also a new chapter in the era of promoting Chinese modernization in the new journey. Illuminating the road of reform with the light of thought, we are full of confidence in writing the continuation of practice and the new chapter of the times, and we are full of confidence in the future of China.

Pictures of dengue fever symptom rash


Dengue fever occurs mostly in summer and is mainly spread by mosquitoes, especially the flower-footed mosquito, which is the main route of transmission. There are many symptoms of dengue fever, including fever, etc. Of course. The harm of dengue fever is far more than that, and the complications it causes are also very many, which may be life-threatening if not treated in time.

 

Most of the onset of fever is sudden, and the body temperature quickly reaches above 39℃, generally lasting for 2 ~ 7 days, and the heat type is irregular. In some cases, the body temperature drops to normal on the third to fifth day, and then rises again after one day, showing bimodal fever or saddle fever. Children’s cases have a slow onset and a low fever. The onset is accompanied by headache, back pain, muscle and joint pain, orbital pain, retrobulbar pain and other systemic symptoms. There may be digestive tract symptoms such as hypersensitivity, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, poor appetite, diarrhea and constipation. The face and conjunctiva are congested, and the skin on the neck and upper chest is flushed. A relatively slow pulse may appear during the fever period.