标签归档 上海中低端龙凤

Take the lead, seek the overall situation, and lead to revival —— On-the-spot report on the theme education of studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme L

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 1st Title: Take the helm, seek the overall thinking and lead to revival — — On-the-spot report on the study and implementation of the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era by the leaders of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core.

  Xinhua News Agency reporters Ding Xiaoxi, Wang Qi and Gao Lei.

  This is a great learning that touches the mind and the soul — —

  In the first year of fully implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, with broad strategic vision, firm theoretical consciousness and strong historical responsibility, made a major strategic decision to thoroughly study and implement the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader in the whole party, and organized and guided the broad masses of party member cadres to persistently use the Party’s innovative theory to build their souls.

  This is a big baptism to face the problem and solve it — —

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the whole Party to solve outstanding problems in impure thoughts, impure organizations and impure work styles, constantly enhanced the Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, and unswervingly built the Party stronger and stronger, ensuring that our Party will always maintain its vigorous vitality and strong combat effectiveness.

  This is a great mobilization to start a new journey and create great achievements — —

  Towards the bright future of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader issued a call to the whole party:

  "We should take this theme education as an opportunity to strengthen the party’s innovative theory, constantly improve the Marxist level of the whole party, constantly improve the party’s ruling ability and leadership level, concentrate on forging ahead in a new journey, work hard and bravely forward, and unite and struggle for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!"

  Looking ahead and planning as a whole — — The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core grasps the historical initiative, focuses on the overall development of the cause of the party and the state, and blows the clarion call to arm the whole party with the party’s innovative theory on the new journey.

  Located in Panlong Community, Nanning, Guangxi, people of Han, Zhuang, Yao, Miao, Dong and other ethnic groups, under the leadership of the Party organization, cling together like pomegranate seeds, and are embedded and integrated as one family.

  On December 14th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, who was on an inspection tour in Guangxi, walked into the Party-mass Service Center of Panlong Community, had a cordial exchange with the on-site staff, learned about the development of theme education, and affirmed the local practice of adhering to party building to lead cohesion and service-oriented development.

  "The second batch of theme education is at the end, so we should start well and finish well". When listening to the work report of the party Committee and government of the autonomous region, the general secretary of the supreme leader earnestly warned.

  Focusing on leading cadres at or above the county level, the education on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era in two batches from top to bottom in the whole party is an important measure to implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and it is the top priority of the Party building work in 2023.

  Regarding this theme education, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has far-reaching thoughts. As early as before the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary specially listened to reports on centralized education within the Party and put forward clear requirements.

  In the Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed to carry out in-depth theme education throughout the Party, focusing on leading cadres at or above the county level, emphasizing the integration of learning, thinking and application, and the unity of knowledge, belief and practice, and transforming Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era into a powerful force for strengthening ideals, tempering party spirit, guiding practice and promoting work. At the Party’s The First Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we should learn to understand and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, adhere to and make good use of the standpoints and methods that run through it, and implement this thought in all aspects of the work of the Party and the state. The Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made it clear that in-depth study and implementation of the education on the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the supreme leader in the whole party should be scientifically planned and carefully organized, and theoretical study and application should be strengthened to achieve tangible results.

  On April 3, 2023, this theoretical study and ideological armed forces kicked off. At the theme education work conference, the Supreme Leader General Secretary delivered an important speech, profoundly expounded the significance, objectives and requirements of carrying out theme education, and made comprehensive arrangements for all the work of theme education.

  Having the guidance of Marxist scientific theory is the root of our party’s firm belief and historical initiative.

  The practice since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has fully proved that the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is contemporary China Marxism and 21st century Marxism, the essence of Chinese culture and China spirit, and the scientific guidance and action guide for the whole party and people to forge ahead and win new victories.

  Based on the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented great changes in the world in the past century, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core is far-sighted and sized up the situation, profoundly summing up historical experience, grasping the needs of the development of the times, leading and promoting the whole party to thoroughly study and understand the latest achievements of the modernization of Marxism in China, and continuing to deepen the theoretical roots and cast a solid soul of faith for writing and adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great article.

  Looking back, this is the winning password for the century-old party to create history and achieve brilliant achievements — —

  "Ideological unity is the basis of political unity and action unity." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed.

  The key to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s success through trials and tribulations lies in persistently arming his mind with the Party’s scientific theory, and constantly enhancing party member cadres’ political identity, ideological identity, theoretical identity and emotional identity with the Party’s innovative theory, so that the whole Party can always maintain a unified thought, firm will, strong cohesion and combat effectiveness.

  From the ideological baptism of Yan ‘an Rectification Movement, to the ideological liberation brought by the great discussion on the standard of truth, and then to the great exploration of Socialism with Chinese characteristics … … A magnificent century-long history of struggle is a history of building the Party with ideology and strengthening the Party with theory, constantly enhancing inner-party unity and rallying the will of the whole Party.

  As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Our party always attaches great importance to the armed forces of theory. At every major historical juncture, we must use the party’s innovative theory to unify the whole party’s thinking. Every time we focus on education within the party, we also insist on taking theoretical study as the primary task and laying a solid ideological foundation for the unity and unity of the whole party."

  Insisting on carrying forward the party’s fine traditions and unique advantages, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader called on the whole party to thoroughly understand the party’s innovative theory in the new era, unify their thinking, will and actions, and "forge the party into an invincible hard steel together".

  Looking ahead, this is an inevitable requirement for the new era and new journey to create a new situation in career development — —

  On March 30th, 2023, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee conducted a collective study on studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era has gone through a 10-year development process. With this process, we have also promoted the whole party to study for 10 years and achieved remarkable results. However, the task of theoretical armed forces is still arduous. "

  At present, China’s development faces new strategic opportunities, new strategic tasks, new strategic stages, new strategic requirements and new strategic environment.

  In the critical period of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way, and continuing to promote the pioneering cause of Chinese modernization, we must unswervingly arm our minds, guide our practice and promote our work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, and take the Party’s innovative theory as the master key to study and solve problems, so as to win advantages, initiatives and the future.

  Asking yourself is an important guarantee for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to keep its advanced nature and purity forever — —

  How can the world’s largest Marxist ruling party, which has more than 98 million party member and more than 5 million grass-roots party organizations, always stand at the forefront of the times and win the heartfelt support of the people?

  "We should not only pay attention to solving the new problems that arise, but also pay attention to solving the deep-seated problems that exist, so as to ensure that the Party will never deteriorate, change its color or taste." Focusing on the party’s long-term governance, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is far-sighted.

  He who governs the world governs himself first, and he who governs himself governs his heart first.

  From the ideological root, we should make all party member accept political physical examination, clean up political dust and correct behavioral deviation, so that the Communist Party of China (CPC) can always remain sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party, "always full of vigor and vitality, and always become the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause".

  Plan, plan and move.

  Presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting and Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party reviewed "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Opinions on Studying and Implementing the Theme Education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era of the Supreme Leader in the Whole Party", and made careful arrangements for the whole party to carry out the theme education in two batches;

  Presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting to review the "Work Plan on Carrying out Investigation and Research in the Whole Party", clarified 12 key contents and 6 methods and steps of investigation and research, and guided the whole party to carry out real investigation and in-depth investigation;

  Presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting to review the Work Plan for the Central and State Organs to Carry out Education and Rectification of Cadres in Studying and Implementing the Theme Education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, and clarified the working principles, objectives, tasks, methods and measures of education and rectification;

  … …

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader takes the direction, seeks the long-term and lays out the overall situation, and leads the whole party to move forward towards the goal set by the CPC Central Committee.

  Seeing this and knowing the end, holding one should be all.

  Anchor the general requirements of "learning ideas, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and building new achievements", focus on the specific goals of "building a solid foundation by concentrating on soul, strengthening loyalty by tempering character, promoting development by doing practical work, benefiting the people by practicing the purpose, and establishing a new style by being honest and loyal to the public", closely follow the important requirements of learning to build a soul, enhancing wisdom by learning, rectifying the wind by learning, and promoting dry work by learning, and build a high-rise building of the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core.

  Demonstration leads precise guidance — — The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally deployed and personally promoted, pointing out the way forward and providing fundamental follow-up for the whole party to carry out in-depth theme education.

  In April 2023, one week after the theme education was launched, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Guangdong, the frontier of reform and opening up.

  Open the way with research. In four days, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader crossed the land of western Guangdong from west to east, from the Qiongzhou Strait to the Pearl River, felt the pulse, dissected the sparrow, set an example for the whole party with an extensive and in-depth investigation, and led the broad masses of party member cadres to make good use of "family heirlooms" and do their "basic skills".

  Late winter, Zhongnanhai, Beijing.

  At the special democratic life meeting in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee to study and implement the theme education of Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the General Secretary of Supreme Leader commented on the speeches of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee comrades one by one and made demands one by one, emphasizing that this theme education "has a prominent theme, clear objectives and tasks, and has achieved remarkable results in learning to build a soul, enhance wisdom, correct the wind and promote work through learning", demanding that "the Political Bureau of the Central Committee should take the lead in consolidating and expanding the achievements of theme education, establish a long-term mechanism, strengthen its own construction, and play a role in the whole party.

  In the past year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always placed great emphasis on the theme education, which has been highlighted at every important meeting. Every time he goes to a local inspection, he puts forward important requirements and gives special instructions on every important issue, pushing the whole party to continuously deepen the theme education.

  — — Stick to the first task, with clear theme and prominent main line.

  "Learning ideas" is the first requirement of theme education.

  In this regard, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has set the outline for:

  Original learning, "it is necessary to learn and master these main contents comprehensively and systematically, but also to grasp the scientific system of this thought as a whole, so as to achieve mastery"; Connecting with practice, "vigorously carrying forward the Marxist style of study of integrating theory with practice" and earnestly achieving "three close combinations" and "three profound grasps"; Focus on key learning, "focus on what you insist on and what you lack, and enhance the pertinence of learning" … …

  Starting with "learning ideas", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the whole party to deeply learn and understand the party’s innovative theory, and explicitly asked leading cadres to "go to the podium, give lectures on party classes, set an example, and promote learning through lectures".

  Always learn, always be new, always realize and always make progress.

  In Guangdong, the emphasis on "learning to cast a soul" is to deepen, internalize and transform the study and implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly root out the source of thought, strengthen the foundation of faith, supplement the calcium of spirit and stabilize the rudder of thought. We must strengthen our ideals and beliefs, forge a firm loyalty to the party, and stand firm on the people’s stand.

  In Shaanxi, the emphasis on "learning to increase wisdom" is to understand the rules, clear the direction, learn methods and increase wisdom from the party’s scientific theory, and learn the skills of housekeeping, rejuvenating the party and strengthening the country. It is necessary to improve political ability, thinking ability and practical ability.

  In Inner Mongolia, the emphasis is on "learning to correct the wind": adhere to the combination of goal orientation and problem orientation, integrate learning, investigation and reform, find the gap between the requirements of benchmarking the party style, check the root causes of the requirements of expressing the party style, and clarify the measures against the requirements of party discipline. It is necessary to develop a pragmatic style, carry forward a clean and honest style, and cultivate a frugal style.

  In Jiangsu, we emphasize "learning to promote dry work": adhere to the orientation of integrating learning with practice, unifying knowledge, belief and practice, rectifying dry work, enhancing the motivation of dry work, forming a joint force of dry work, and achieving tangible results in promoting dry work with learning. Firmly establish the concept of political achievements for the benefit of the people, drum up the spirit of the entrepreneurs, and form a good situation of paying close attention to implementation.

  A series of important expositions by the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly answered major questions such as "Why to learn, what to learn, how to learn, and what effect to learn", and urged party member cadres to truly learn, understand, believe and use, and "truly learn the Marxist housekeeping skills".

  — — Pay attention to methods, convergence and integration, and classify policies.

  "This theme education is not divided into stages and links. It is necessary to integrate theoretical study, investigation and research, promote development, examine and rectify, and promote it organically." At the beginning of the theme education, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements.

  In September, 2023, when the first batch of theme education was finished and the second batch was launched, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who was inspecting in Heilongjiang emphasized that "we should pay attention to the linkage between the first and second batches of theme education".

  According to the requirements of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, all localities, departments and units insist on learning, comparing, inspecting and rectifying, combining learning with doing, linking up investigation and reform, and unifying breaking and standing.

  Both the "two-point theory" and the key theory; It is both coordinated and focused.

  Compared with the first batch, the second batch of theme education participants have a wide range, many types and a large number, facing the grassroots directly, and the task is arduous.

  On August 30th, when presiding over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting to listen to the first batch of thematic education and the second batch of thematic education arrangements, the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that the second batch of thematic education should pay more attention to theoretical arming, classified guidance, solid foundation, overall coordination and leadership guidance.

  On October 13th, during an inspection tour in Jiangxi, the General Secretary stressed that the second batch of theme education should be carried out with high quality, and the practical requirements should run through the whole process of theme education. "We should really do a good job in theoretical study and investigation, really examine and rectify outstanding problems, and really do a good job in benefiting the people and the people."

  From "five more attentions" to "three realities", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader asked Party organizations at all levels to "grasp the characteristics of different levels, different fields and different objects, combine the reality and give classified guidance" and effectively plan, organize and implement the theme education.

  — — Adhere to the principle of avoiding vain efforts, be strict with reality, and be good at doing good things.

  "It should be noted that formalism and bureaucracy are the key issues to be examined and rectified in this theme education, so this theme education will definitely not engage in formalism, formalization, routinization and superficiality." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed.

  Those who are good at killing pests examine their roots, while those who are good at treating diseases eliminate their roots.

  In May, 2023, the General Secretary made important instructions on a material to prevent the cluster of thematic education research. In September, he made important instructions in the report of "The Grass-roots Governance of Small Horse-drawn Carts Needs to Be Changed" by China Academy of Social Sciences and the investigation report on grassroots burden reduction in 2023 by the Supervision Office of the Central Office to promote the implementation of grassroots burden reduction.

  Since the theme education was launched, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has given more than 70 important instructions on rectifying statistical fraud and borrowing heavily to engage in "half-project", "image project" and "face project", preventing unhealthy tendencies in research, establishing and practicing a correct outlook on political achievements, rectifying chaos at the grassroots level, and preventing formalism. Education has guided the broad masses of party member cadres to keep up with the trend, rectify unhealthy practices and cultivate new styles.

  One system deployment, one accurate guidance after another, and one demonstration after another … … The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader not only clearly pointed out the task of "crossing the river", but also led to solve the problem of "bridge and ship", and guided the whole party to adhere to the unity of goal orientation, problem orientation and practice orientation, and actively used the experience and practices of "ten million projects" and "four basic units" to grasp the "key minority" and drive the "overwhelming majority", which provided an action guide for the whole party to carry out theme education in depth.

  In accordance with the unified arrangements and requirements of the CPC Central Committee, other comrades in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee took the lead in studying the Party’s innovative theory, conducted in-depth field research in relevant local departments and units, provided work guidance for carrying out theme education, urged and solved practical problems, and solidly promoted the implementation of various work arrangements.

  Those who have the same desire up and down win, and those who have the above rate are strong.

  The whole party is closely United around the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core. In this "new learning competition", we have learned political loyalty, mission responsibility, feelings for the people, fighting skills, sobriety and firmness, and constantly achieved great ideological emancipation, great improvement of ability, great change of style and great implementation of work.

  It is important to be simple and practical — — The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader urged the whole Party to turn the learning achievements into actual results, overcome difficulties and start a business, and strive to hand over wonderful answers that are worthy of history, the times and the people.

  The value of theory lies in guiding practice, and the purpose of learning lies in application.

  From putting forward the idea of "actively grasping the implementation, gathering all the people’s efforts to grasp the implementation, grasping the implementation with the spirit of nailing, focusing on practical problems, and achieving new results in grasping the implementation" to emphasizing the scientific and objective evaluation of the effectiveness of theme education with the standards of "five tests" and "five things to see", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader instructed the whole party to "combine the development of theme education with the implementation of the decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and promote the central work of this department and unit in this region"

  Promote high-quality development and lead the whole party to continue to struggle to write a new chapter in Chinese modernization — —

  River of no return, the long scroll of Wan Li, witnessed a green butterfly change.

  Once upon a time, under the influence of the concept of "hero by GDP", the Yangtze River was "sick, and it was not very sick". In this regard, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward that "we should work together for great protection and not engage in great development" and lead the provinces and cities along the Yangtze River to embark on the correct path of "protecting in development and developing in protection".

  Ideas are related to the direction, and ideas determine the way out.

  In the critical period of ecological environment protection and high-quality development in the Yangtze River basin from quantitative change to qualitative change, in October 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hosted the fourth symposium on the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, and asked party member cadres to take the theme education as an opportunity to "improve their ability to promote high-quality development".

  Adhering to high-quality development is the last word in the new era, and promoting Chinese modernization is the biggest politics.

  Hosted a symposium to further promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, a symposium to promote the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the new era, a symposium to further promote the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, and deployed and deepened the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area … …

  In the past year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has closely combined the promotion of theme education with the promotion of economic and social development, guided party member cadres to better serve and integrate into the new development pattern by studying and practicing the Party’s innovative theory, further clarified their positioning, tapped their advantages, identified their shortcomings, strengthened their pre-judgment, and clarified their ideas, methods and paths for promoting high-quality development.

  "It is necessary to consolidate and expand the achievements of theme education and turn them into the results of promoting high-quality development." The Central Economic Work Conference held not long ago deployed economic work in 2024 and put forward clear requirements to the whole party.

  Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the whole party has made great efforts to turn the thinking of theoretical study and the harvest of investigation and research into the results of unblocking development bottlenecks, solving development problems, eradicating persistent development problems, optimizing the development environment, enhancing the development momentum, promoting the effective upgrading of the economy in quality and reasonable growth in quantity, and making new progress and breakthroughs in continuously promoting Chinese modernization.

  Focus on the concerns of the people and lead the whole party to unswervingly meet the people’s new expectations for a better life — —

  In the flood season of 2023, extreme rainfall occurred in North China, Huanghuai and other places in China, causing floods and geological disasters.

  On November 10th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader learned about the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction in Beijing and Hebei on the spot and had face-to-face communication with the affected people.

  In Shuiyuzui Village, Miaofengshan Town, Mentougou District, Beijing, the General Secretary walked to see the appearance of the village and learned about the restoration and improvement of infrastructure. In Yongji Xiuyuan Community, Shuangta Street, Zhuozhou City, Baoding City, Hebei Province, the general secretary walked into the homes of the affected people, watching thermometers and touching radiators to feel the warmth and coldness of the people.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader urged party organizations at all levels in the disaster areas to closely integrate theme education with post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, and "test the effectiveness of theme education with the results of recovery and reconstruction and people’s satisfaction".

  Only by winning the hearts of the people can good governance be achieved.

  On November 29th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, who visited Shanghai, walked into the home of the new era urban builders and managers in Minhang District, and affirmed the local practice of solidly promoting serving the people and doing practical things in the theme education.

  "A city should not only have a height, but also a temperature". "We should practice the concept of people’s city, constantly meet the people’s diversified and diversified housing needs, and ensure that migrants can get in, stay, live safely and succeed" … …

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader asked the cadres in party member to earnestly follow the Party’s mass line in the new era, regard people’s satisfaction as the fundamental criterion for judging the effectiveness of thematic education, solve the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the people, and make the achievements of modernization more fair and benefit all the people.

  "communist party is a party that serves the people and always puts the people at the top of its mind". The general secretary said affectionately.

  Deepen the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, lead the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to persevere and open up a new realm of self-revolution — —

  In Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, in the Memorial Hall of the New Fourth Army, photos, historical materials and cultural relics tell the glorious history of the New Fourth Army’s rebirth and bloody struggle.

  On December 3, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited here. From time to time, he stopped to observe and communicate with you, emphasizing the need to make good use of this "vivid teaching material for carrying out revolutionary tradition education and patriotism education" and educate and guide party member cadres to "inherit and carry forward the spirit of being fearless of difficulties, dangers, struggles and victories".

  Build a solid ideological foundation of loyalty and clean responsibility, and effectively turn the learning effect into a high degree of consciousness of firm ideals and tempering party spirit, and into an internal initiative to transform the subjective and objective world, so as to stand up the spiritual backbone of communist party people.

  On the way to the new exam, bearing in mind the earnest entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the vast number of party member mustered up their vigor, integrated knowledge and action, and the vast number of grass-roots party organizations made great efforts to build fortresses, further enhancing their political and organizational functions, and promoting their all-round progress and perfection. The whole party profoundly understands the important thoughts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on Party building and the important thoughts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution, further promotes the new great project of Party building in the new era, and leads the great social revolution with the Party’s great self-revolution.

  If you don’t stop at difficulties and dangers, you will reach the mountains.

  "It is the solemn historical responsibility of contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to open up a new realm of the modernization of Marxism in China."

  The solemn declaration of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, every word is sonorous and weighty, which leads the Communist Party of China (CPC) people in the new era to further emancipate their minds, seek truth from facts, keep pace with the times, be realistic and pragmatic, bravely promote theoretical innovation on the basis of practice, persist in guiding new practice with China-era Marxism, and let Marxism show stronger and more convincing truth power on the land of China.

  Heading for the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, with the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the helm and the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the great the Communist Party of China (CPC) will unite and lead hundreds of millions of people to successfully advance the historical process of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, and constantly create new great achievements and create new glories!

Many people have been poisoned! Recent high incidence, urgent reminder

In the spring of March, the grass grows and the warblers fly.

All kinds of wild vegetables began to grow all over the mountains.

Many people have a spring outing.

I always pick some and take them home for early taste.

Wild vegetables are good, but you can’t eat them indiscriminately.

Once eaten improperly.

Very easy to cause poisoning.

Because of eating wild vegetables by mistake in life

Recently, it has entered a period of high incidence.

There are not a few cases of poisoning admission.

Edible sewage potherb

Abdominal pain, diarrhea and dehydration

Recently, in Yichang City, Hubei Province, Uncle Liu saw a lot of wild Artemisia selengensis growing in the grass of a sewage outlet on the river beach, so he took a big bag home to relieve his hunger.

When cooking at noon, Uncle Liu deliberately soaked wild vegetables in clear water several times before cooking, and then ate up a plate of wild Artemisia selengensis cold salad. At about 14 o’clock that day, Uncle Liu began to have abdominal pain and diarrhea with obvious dehydration symptoms, and his family was busy taking him to the hospital.

After examination, the doctor diagnosed it as food poisoning, and the cause was related to eating wild vegetables. Fortunately, medical treatment is timely, and after symptomatic treatment, there is no serious problem.

Shock caused by the elderly eating wild vegetables by mistake

Recently, in Wuhan, Hubei Province, when the 62-year-old Hu Dad (Hua surname) went out for an outing, he found a familiar plant on the roadside, which was very similar to the bitter vegetables he had eaten before. So, Hu dad came to the fun, dug a big bag and prepared to take it home for a taste.

That night, Hu dad couldn’t wait to wash the wild vegetables, blanch them and drain them, and made a cold dish of wild vegetables. A person quickly eats a dish and rests contentedly on the sofa.

Not long after, Hu Dad began to vomit and diarrhea. When his family saw that his face was not good and his lips were white, he quickly sent him to the hospital for emergency treatment. According to family members’ memories, when the old man arrived at the hospital, he had symptoms such as vague consciousness and vague speech.

The doctor said that the blood pressure of the elderly continued to drop, and there was shock, and liver and kidney functions were damaged. It was suspected that the cause was eating poisonous wild vegetables by mistake. The medical staff immediately started the rescue, and the old talents turned to safety.

Eating the wrong "wild celery" almost killed you.

In March 2018, Mr. Zhao from Changsha County, Hunan Province took a handful of "wild celery" home, and Mr. Zhao’s wife, Ms. Jiang, fired one at noon. Ms. Jiang ate more of this "wild celery", while Mr. Zhao and her 9-year-old daughter only took a sip.

Shortly after the meal, Mr. Zhao’s wife felt sick and nauseous. Subsequently, Mr. Zhao took a handful of "wild celery" left on the ground and immediately sent his wife to the doctor.

After confirmed by the disease control department, this wild vegetable is called Shilongrui, which is very similar to celery and highly toxic. After eating by mistake, the mouth is burning, followed by swelling, difficulty chewing, severe diarrhea, slow pulse, difficulty breathing, dilated pupils, and severe cases will die within more than 10 hours.

On the occasion of everyone’s outing

Don’t pick wild vegetables and fruits on the roadside at will.

Many of them are highly toxic.

Such as the following, are all "toxic"

In addition, wild vegetables in some places can’t be picked and eaten, such as wild vegetables in parks and urban public green spaces, which may be sprayed with pesticides; Wild vegetables beside the expressway will be polluted by automobile exhaust gas; Factories, garbage bags and wild vegetables near polluted rivers may contain a variety of toxins.

Shaanxi CDC issues food safety tips

01

Wild vegetable risk

When the weather gets warmer, many people dig some wild vegetables when they go out for an outing. Although wild vegetables have a unique flavor, the nutritional value of wild vegetables is not higher than that of artificially cultivated vegetables, but poisoning incidents caused by accidental picking and eating of wild vegetables occur frequently every year.

Take day lily and day lily as an example. Day lily is a kind of plants in the genus Hemerocallis, and most of them are inedible except day lily. For example, what we see in the flower beds every day is Hemerocallis gigantea or Hemerocallis gigantea. Hemerocallis contain colchicine, which is difficult to get rid of in cooking and processing. After eating by mistake, there will be symptoms of poisoning such as dry mouth, diarrhea and dizziness.

suggestion

1. Don’t pick wild vegetables in the park or on the roadside at will., Buy wild vegetables in regular supermarkets and farmers’ markets, and don’t buy them at casual traders.

Step 2 pick wild vegetablesDon’t choose unfamiliar and unfamiliar varieties. To avoid harm caused by eating poisonous wild vegetables.

3. Many wild vegetables are homologous to medicine and food.It is not advisable to eat too much at a time. . The elderly, infants, pregnant women and lactating women should try not to eat or eat less wild vegetables.

4. You must pay attention to picking wild vegetables.Avoid areas with environmental pollution., Such as chemical plants, sewage, roads, landfills and other nearby areas, even if the wild vegetables in these places grow luxuriantly, don’t pick them and eat them.

5. If you suspect that you have eaten wild vegetables by mistake, you should seek medical advice as soon as possible.. At the same time, keep the remaining ingredients and keep the certificate for investigation.

02

pickleRisk of making Toona sinensis buds

About Toona sinensis, it is rumored on the Internet that "eating Toona sinensis will cause cancer because it contains nitrite and nitrate" and "Toona sinensis contains nitrite, which may cause food poisoning if eaten improperly!"

Does Toona sinensis really contain nitrite? The results showed that the contents of nitrate and nitrite in Toona sinensis were in the lowest state at the germination stage, and gradually increased with the passage of time. Other vegetables also contain nitrate and nitrite, but the content in Toona sinensis is slightly higher, so it will not cause poisoning if eaten correctly.

How to eat Toona sinensis correctly

1. It is best to eat only the tender buds of Toona sinensis.

Toona sinensis should choose buds with purple leaves and buds below 16cm in length.. The contents of nitrate and nitrite in Toona sinensis are different in different periods. The contents of nitrate and nitrite in Toona sinensis are the lowest in germination period, and they will gradually increase with the passage of time.

2, blanch before eating.

Blanch is one of that best way to reduce nitrite,Blanching for 1 minute can remove more than 2/3 of nitrite and nitrate.

3. blanch it before quick freezing

Toona sinensis is a seasonal vegetable, and many people like to freeze it and eat it later.It is suggested that Toona sinensis should be blanched before quick freezing.. Blanching can quickly inactivate polyphenol oxidase in Toona sinensis, which is beneficial to maintain color and aroma.

4. The curing time of Toona sinensis buds is longer.

Because after curing, the content of nitrite will rise rapidly, reaching the peak in three or four days (when the salt content is 10%-20%), and the content far exceeds the permitted standard.It is suggested that Toona sinensis should be marinated for at least 2 weeks before eating until the nitrite content is reduced.

Content source: Hubei Fire People’s Daily Shaanxi Disease Control

Dapeng started a "technology company", "abandoned" Ada "and fell in love with" Crystal "

1905 movie network news On the afternoon of March 19th, the comedy film "Father and Son Soldiers" held a "Never Fool" conference in Beijing. Producer and starring Dapeng, director Yuan Weidong, starring Fan Wei and Qiao Shan attended the event, and Dapeng’s sister Yu Shasha served as the host. At the press conference, the producer announced that the name of the film was changed from the original name to "Father and Son Soldiers", which will be released in the summer file on July 21, 2017, and released a pilot trailer and a poster of "Pressing my Dad".

 

When the reporter received an interview invitation, the name of the film was * * * *. Originally, I thought that Dapeng was starring in a mysterious new film. I didn’t expect to come to the event site to find out that this is the "Father and Son Contra" that had been reported before. The film was renamed. Dapeng said that because his name in the film was Fan Xiaobing, and the father in his film played by Fan Wei was Fan Hero, all of them got the name "Father and Son Soldiers". Zeng Maojun, senior vice president of the producer Wanda Cultural Industry Group and president of the cinema company, also said that the box office of the previous name can only reach one billion, and now the box office of the new name is at least two billion.

 

Dapeng switched to a "technology company" and announced that it would be listed within one year.

 

What attracted people’s attention at the event site was a big photo of Dapeng, and it was put together with the giants of science and technology such as Ma Yun, Jobs and Bill Gates. It turned out that Dapeng was going to start a technology company! As soon as the reporter sat down, he found a stealthy passer-by distributing business cards to everyone. He took a look at the business card of Fan Xiaobing, the chairman and CEO of Xiongbing Technology Company, with a photo of Dapeng printed in the corner, and his expression was solemn and marked "absolutely not fooling". The reporter discovered that the passerby who had been distributing business cards just now was Dapeng deity! At this time, Dapeng got into a shabby blue electric car, but it didn’t move for a long time. Finally, several big men in black pushed the prop car in this film onto the stage.

 

Later, Dapeng announced the formal establishment of "Xiongbing Technology Company" and issued a military order for the company to "go public in one year, with a yield of 300% in three years", encouraging the on-site guests to participate in the investment. Zeng Maojun of Wanda Group was persuaded at the scene. He said that in 2015, Dapeng wrote, directed and performed more than 1 billion yuan at the box office, which was called "unicorn company" in the startup company. This time, together with Mr. Fan Wei, this enterprise has a bright future and is worth investing.

 

Dapeng incarnation depends on entrepreneurs to "abandon" Ada and "fall in love" Crystal.

 

Dapeng thinks that he is very reliable since he was a child, which also shows that "Xiongbing Technology Company" is very reliable. He claimed that he had never rebelled since he was a child. When he was a child, his parents went to the sea to open a karaoke bar. He was kept at home every night, and even his classmates went in and out of their karaoke bar, but he never went there himself. Later, during his work in Sohu, he worked overtime every day. The house he rented was in Tongzhou, and he never saw any neighbors. Every day when he came home, no one turned on the light, which once made him think that he was the only one living in the whole community. Fan Wei also said that Dapeng was a warm-hearted man, and he was very touched when he knew his needs and took the initiative to buy sunglasses for him during filming in Macau.

 

As for the partner of Xiongbing Science and Technology Company, Dapeng chose not his old partner Ada, but his new partner Crystal. Dapeng responded that because she and Crystal are both fellow villagers in Northeast China, she also thinks that she is very sensible and professional. "For example, we are talking about the drama at the scene and listening to it around many staff members. I feel very embarrassed, because two people are exchanging feelings, so she will take the initiative to say that you should avoid it first, and just the two of us will talk about how to perform it here."

 

For her old partner Ada, Dapeng said that although she recently made her love affair public, they will continue to cooperate in the film. In this film, Ada and Qiao Shan play a couple, and Ada will also appear in the new film directed and performed by Dapeng on September 30th.

 

Finally, Dapeng generously promoted other films in the same period of summer vacation, because these films all have the shares of shareholders of Xiongbing Technology Company, such as Crystal, Yam Tat-wah, Fan Wei, Qiao Shan and so on.


Can Parenting Subsidies Increase Fertility Willingness?

  "Subsidize 1000 yuan every month. Are you willing to have two/three children?" In January this year, in order to further optimize the birth support policy, the Zhejiang Provincial Health and Health Commission conducted a survey on the parenting cost of infants under 3 years old among some people of childbearing age. A question about parenting subsidies in the questionnaire attracted widespread attention.

  In August last year, Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province was declared as a local registered family with two or three children, and 500 yuan allowance was paid to each child every month until the child was 3 years old. The reporter found out that since the second half of last year, Hunan, Jilin, Anhui and other provinces have issued documents, clearly proposing the establishment of a childcare subsidy system.

  How to pay the childcare allowance? What is the effect on encouraging fertility? What support do people of childbearing age need?

  Solve some "milk powder money"

  "Although 500 yuan is not much every month, it can solve some problems ‘ Milk powder money ’ 。” Xu Junfeng, deputy mayor of Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province, said.

  Many provinces in China have introduced the child-rearing subsidy system to provide supporting support for the "three-child policy". Last November, the "14th Five-Year Plan for Public Services in Guangdong Province" proposed to explore the provision of inclusive economic subsidies for children. In January this year, Beijing issued the "Implementation Plan on Optimizing the Birth Policy and Promoting the Long-term Balanced Development of the Population", which clearly and gradually established and improved the family parenting subsidy system.

  Zhejiang Province stipulates that the county (city, district) people’s government may, according to local conditions, give child-rearing allowance and child-care expenses subsidies to infant families under the age of 3. It is clear in Heilongjiang Province that the people’s governments at the municipal and county levels should establish a child-rearing subsidy system for families who have given birth to a second or more children according to law, and appropriately tilt to border areas and old revolutionary areas. Jilin Province advocates the establishment of a county-level childcare subsidy system, and the provincial finance will give appropriate subsidies according to the implementation of local systems.

  Compared with the principle provisions at the provincial level, some cities and counties have planned the implementation details. For families with two or three children, Panzhihua will set the subsidy amount as 500 yuan per child per month. Linze County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, grants subsidies on an annual basis, with families with two children paying 5,000 yuan a year and families with three children paying 10,000 yuan a year until their children are 3 years old.

  Qiao Lin, a Beijing Baoma who has just given birth to two children, hopes that the policy will come to an early date. "The second child has just reached the full moon, and milk powder, complementary food and diapers will cost money." She said that from the extension of maternity leave to the issuance of childcare subsidies, we can see the efforts made by the state to reduce the burden of parenting, and look forward to more supporting measures.

  What is the incentive effect of childcare subsidy?

  To what extent can the child-rearing subsidy, which is the icing on the cake for families with many children, enhance the willingness to have children? The reporter interviewed several families of childbearing age randomly, and some said that "although the subsidy is good, it will not decide to have children." A white-collar worker admits that parenting is not just an economic account.

  "The original intention of the childcare subsidy policy is to increase the fertility rate by reducing the direct cost of childbirth, which will stimulate the areas with low per capita income to a certain extent." Wang Tianyu, an associate professor in the Department of Social Security, School of Labor and Personnel, Renmin University of China, analyzed that the reproductive decision-making of individual families is very complicated, and the reproductive cost is only one of the influencing factors. According to the survey, the decision from zero child to one child has little to do with the cost of childbirth, and whether to have two children is mainly determined by the preference of childbirth.

  Li Yue, an associate researcher at China Population and Development Research Center, said that the policy of child-care subsidy may improve the short-term fertility rate, not the lifelong fertility level. "Those one-child families who plan to have two children may be encouraged by the policy to advance their childbearing behavior, but they will not decide to have three children. Parenting subsidies have undoubtedly improved family welfare, but the separate efforts of this policy have limited effect on boosting fertility. "

  The affordability of local finance should also be taken into account. Wang Tianyu calculated that the population born in 2021 was 10.62 million, including 4.6 million children. If only two-child families are subsidized, the annual investment will be as high as 80 billion yuan, based on last year’s birth scale, assuming that each child will be given a monthly subsidy of 500 yuan to the age of three.

  In Wang Tianyu’s view, the greatest significance of the policy is not to stimulate fertility in the short term, but to build a culture of socialization of fertility costs and caring for families with many children. The role of culture in fertility decision-making will take some time to show.

  Reducing the burden of childbirth requires more efforts.

  "There is a need for a perfect infant care service system behind the childcare subsidy system, and a fertility-friendly society calls for policy synergy." Li Yue said.

  Li Yue introduced that at present, the measures to encourage fertility in various countries can be divided into three categories. First, economic support, including various subsidies and tax relief policies; Second, service support, including the development of nursery services, home help, after-school care, etc. The third is time support, including maternity leave, parental leave, paternity leave and other holiday systems.

  For the further implementation of the child-care subsidy system, Wang Tianyu suggested not to "flood irrigation": "Not long ago, the State Council issued the Notice on Setting up a Special Additional Deduction for Personal Income Tax for Infant Care under 3 years old. From the perspective of maintaining social equity and saving financial funds, child-care subsidies may also pay attention to those families and individuals whose income is below the tax threshold."

  Housing tilt policy is also a powerful measure of economic support. It is reported that Beijing, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places have proposed that when renting public rental housing, families who meet the local housing security conditions and have minor children can be given appropriate care in terms of apartment selection according to the number of minor children.

  According to the data released by National Health Commission, more than one-third of families have the demand for nursery services, but the enrollment rate of infants in various nursery institutions in China is only about 5.5%.

  "Inclusive care institutions are important fertility support forces, but they are developing slowly at present." Li Yue said.

  According to the current policy, for each new nursery, inclusive nursery institutions can enjoy a subsidy of 10,000 yuan. Once it becomes an inclusive nursery institution, it is necessary to enroll students according to the guidance price of the local government.

  Li Yue said that in the case of high operating costs, the income and expenditure of nursery institutions are unbalanced and lack the motivation to apply. One of the future directions is to provide monthly operating subsidies according to the number of students enrolled, and appropriately reduce the rent and taxes, so as to really lower the price of nursery services.

  In the revision of family planning regulations in various places, extending maternity leave and adding parental leave are a highlight. Li Yue believes that while adjusting the holiday system, it is also necessary to clarify how to share the costs, explore the cost-sharing mechanism of the state, enterprises and families, reduce employment discrimination, and relieve the worries of women of childbearing age.

The blind road in Beijing is accused of unreasonable design, and the blind people are dead if they speak out.

  The blind road in Beijing is nearly 1600 kilometers, which is enough to spread from Beijing to Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, ranking first in the world. Blind roads are laid on the Fifth Ring Road and even on the side of the expressway. Does such a "sound" blind road really make it convenient for blind people to travel? A few days ago, Li Caimao, director of the research office of the Beijing Disabled Persons’ Federation, said that "there may be more blind roads in Beijing", which aroused social concern. A recent investigation by the Morning Post reporter found that the blind roads in Beijing are all over the city, but the blind people basically do not take the blind roads when traveling. During the interview, more than one blind person said, "We never take the blind road." This seems to be the most ruthless irony of the so-called "world first" blind road in Beijing. Blind roads can be laid on the Fifth Ring Road with few pedestrians, but they can’t be laid in banks, hospitals or residential areas. Blind roads are for those who can see, not for those who can’t see. When the construction of blind roads no longer stops at the cold regulations of road acceptance, but is set according to the needs, the "blind road" can change the embarrassment of the current "blind road".

  visit

  The big city long road blind road is built to the edge of the Fifth Ring Road.

  A few days ago, the reporter walked along the Fifth Ring Road. There are basically no auxiliary roads in the South Fifth Ring Road and the East Fifth Ring Road. The North Fifth Ring Road is relatively prosperous because of the Olympic Games. However, after passing the Beijing-Tibet Expressway and going to the West Fifth Ring Road, the auxiliary roads are not coherent. These intermittent pavements are paved with blind roads.

  The fifth ring road is nearly 100 kilometers long, and its main function is the urban expressway, that is, taking cars. The reporter observed on the relatively smooth North Fifth Ring Road, except that cars pass by from time to time, pedestrians on the road can be described as "sparsely populated", not to mention blind people with visual disabilities.

  There are no pedestrians walking, and these sidewalks have become parking places. On the auxiliary road on the north side of Laiguangying West Road in the North Fifth Ring Road, some motor vehicles are parked directly against the blind road.

  Blind people bluntly say that "walking blind is death"

  There are few pedestrians on the Fifth Ring Road, and almost no blind people take the blind road. What is the utilization rate of the blind road at the door of the city?

  "There are basically no blind people using blind roads now." Master Zhao, who works in a massage parlor for the blind near Shuangjing Bridge, shook his head and smiled, but he didn’t stop massaging the guests. "What is the reason why blind people don’t take the blind road?" The reporter asked. "People with good eyesight will follow the blind road? Really? Because there are many obstacles and unreasonable designs. So are we. "

  Master Zhao and three colleagues shared a house nearby, one stop by car and about 10 minutes walk. Master Zhao said that one of the four of them, Li Shifu, is visually impaired, so basically four people go to work together.

  "We have been walking together from home to the massage parlor for almost three years. Without me, they have no big problems." Li Shifu told reporters, "But for example, when going to banks, hospitals and post offices, I basically lead them." And Li Shifu’s "collar" depends entirely on his own vision of only 0.08 and the blind stick in his hand. "I will definitely not take the blind road." Li Shifu even has some "rejection" for the blind road: "Let me go blind, and if I say something rough, I will die."

  Experience "walking to someone’s table" on the spot.

  In order to experience the blind road, the reporter specially walked from the massage parlor to the rental place with Master Zhao at 7 pm. Out of the gate of the massage parlor, Master Zhao drew points rhythmically from left to right with a blind stick and descended two steps accurately. Master Zhao said that this massage parlor has been open for about 4 years. "When it was opened, the road at the door had not been renovated." After renovation, there is a blind road near the curb. However, the blind road is only laid along the road in a "regular" way, but there is no "intimate" turn at the entrance of the massage parlor to serve the four blind masters who come in and out here every day.

  The massage parlor is located on the first floor of a residential area, and there are at least four or five restaurants. As night fell, these restaurants moved out of their desks and chairs and set up outdoor stalls for summer. These desks and chairs covered the nearly 50-meter blind road. "Every summer, don’t say blind roads, you can’t even walk on the sidewalk." Master Zhao knocked with his cane, got off the sidewalk, and walked on.

  Master Zhao said as he walked, he walked this road twice a day except for one day off every week. "This kind of familiar road is ok. Do you think that if I walk in a strange place, I will follow the blind road. Isn’t that going to someone’s table?"

  The key is the lack of blind roads in banks and hospitals

  Master Zhao said that he was "courageous" among the blind. Sometimes no one else takes it, and I have tried to take the blind road several times to "live". "But there are fewer smooth times and more losses." Master Zhao said that some blind roads are directly built under the overpass, so blind people who don’t want to cross the overpass have to turn around and walk back, and it is easy to bump into passers-by on the overpass. Some blind roads are laid at bus stops, and if you walk along them, you will hit the passengers waiting in line for the bus.

  However, in front of some supporting facilities for daily life such as banks, hospitals and pharmacies, there is often a lack of "docking" of blind roads. Master Zhao said that there are at least three banks, including Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China and Postal Savings Bank, a post office and two pharmacies, and there is a community health center across the street, but none of them can be connected by blind roads. The Bank of China, located at Shuangjing intersection, even has to go up the steps and cross the square before it can arrive. "We usually go to these places in the bank, and we still let Xiao Li take it." Master Zhao said. "When I first came to work here, I wanted to go to the community health center to see a cold. I tried to walk by myself through the blind road, and the blind road happened to be interrupted at the entrance of the health center. I thought it was a small intersection. I walked back and forth for three times, or the doctor on duty saw me and led me in. "

  In addition to hospitals and banks, in July this year, Dongcheng District Library set up a reading room for the blind. As a special place for the blind, reporters still only saw the blind road "going through the door but not entering".

  The staff of the reading room told the reporter that at present, the barrier-free facilities in the library, such as poles for the blind, have been basically equipped, but after leaving the library gate, all municipal facilities are still the same as before. If the blind are unfamiliar with the surrounding environment, they are as confused as before. "I haven’t heard of any changes."

  Use the status quo to occupy the blind road "don’t care"

  Yesterday morning, the reporter found from Jinsong Bridge to Sanyuan Bridge along the Third Ring Road that all the blind roads were occupied and there were countless phenomena of lack of floor tiles. On the service road south of guomao bridge, several trucks are delivering goods to restaurants and convenience stores on the roadside, and the cars are pressed on the blind road. "We’ll leave right away." When the reporter asked in the past, the driver quickly said, "Delivery can only be parked here, and there is no other place to stop."

  On a road on the northeast side of Shuangjing Bridge, a vendor parked a tricycle with "Harbin Grilled Cold Noodles" on the blind road, surrounded by many diners. "I didn’t see this is a blind road." The vendor was so busy with business that he didn’t even lift his eyes.

  Near the Jinsong subway entrance, some real estate agents put the signboard of real estate information on the sidewalk, and the blind road can only "drill the crotch" under the triangular advertising signboard. As for the occupation of the blind road, several intermediary staff did not care: "This advertising sign left as soon as it was picked up. It is not too late to take it away when we see the blind people coming."

  Embarrassed design and laying blind roads "according to the principle of death"

  In addition to the artificial occupation by vehicles and businesses, there are also many unreasonable places in the laying of blind roads. During the interview along the road, the reporter found that the construction workers completely followed the drawings when laying the blind road, and simply ignored the surrounding environment. For example, there was a diagonal cable on the roadside pole, and the blind road didn’t know how to bypass it at all, but directly passed under the wire rope, which would be strange if the blind man walked along the blind road without tripping. Inspection wells are the most common on blind roads. Blind road bricks all turn around the manhole cover for four bends. The reporter tried to close his eyes and follow the blind road, but he lost his direction just after turning to the third bend.

  There is a "triangle area" just after getting off the overpass, and the blind road is also built around the triangle area, so it takes a big turn for the blind to walk.

  "There is no need to repair it like this." Li Weihong, executive vice chairman and secretary-general of the China Blind Association, said, "It is not alarmist to go blind. Unless the blind are very familiar with the surrounding situation, they will definitely not dare to go blind in a strange place.

  suggestion

  Blind roads should be built in the community.

  "There may be more blind roads in Beijing." Li Weihong and Li Caimao hold the same view. In some places, if blind people don’t go, there is no need to build blind roads. "Don’t talk about the Fifth Ring Road, the auxiliary roads of the Second and Third Ring Roads and the blind roads of overpasses are unnecessary." Li Weihong said, "Have you ever seen a blind person go to an overpass? The most feared thing is the overpass. "

  The more repairs are made, the more prominent the management problems are. Blind roads are everywhere, and the utilization rate is not necessarily high. However, disputes caused by the occupation of blind roads often occur.

  For example, Li Weihong said that there was a dispute caused by a luxury car occupying a blind road in Shenyang. At that time, the blind man walked along the blind road and met the car block. The blind man knocked on the car with his cane when he wanted to explore the road. As a result, the owner beat the blind man down. This matter was finally coordinated by the China Blind Association, and the blind got an apology from the owner.

  In today’s tight road resources, the blind road on the Fifth Ring Road will be built without use, and the healthy people will enter by "virtual" without any illegal cost. Once the defense line is broken, all the blind roads in the Fourth Ring Road, the Third Ring Road and the Second Ring Road will be in danger of being occupied.

  The reporter learned from an interview with the road construction department that in the cost accounting of building sidewalks, laying blind roads costs about 21 yuan more per square meter than not laying blind roads. "What if the money for unnecessary blind road repair is saved and used in other places where it is needed?" Li Weihong said that instead of spending a lot of money to lay blind roads all over the city, it is better to improve and strengthen the management of blind roads in some communities and areas where blind people are concentrated, so that the utilization rate of the blind can be higher.

  extend

  Incomplete facilities make it difficult for blind people to travel.

  "There are 17.31 million blind people in China, and a sample survey in Beijing shows that there are 67,000 blind people, but how many blind people can you see in the street?" Li Weihong said that the barrier-free facilities are not perfect and there is no good humanistic environment, so it is difficult for blind people to go out of their homes, which seriously restricts their ability to stand on their own feet.

  The blind are regarded as people who have the ability to work, and they need to go out of their homes to support themselves by labor, so the government departments have the obligation to create conditions for the blind to go out of their homes.

  Li Weihong said that in addition to blind roads, there are many inconveniences for blind people to travel. For example, the bus stop prompt is inhuman, the traffic lights at intersections are unreasonable, and it is difficult for guide dogs to enter public places.

  It seems that in order to truly make blind people travel unimpeded, government departments need to start from the nuances, rather than paving blind roads in the city.

  The blind don’t like the sound of the intersection prompt.

  In order to provide convenience for the blind, since 2002, Beijing has installed traffic light sound warning systems in commercial outlets, main streets, tourist attractions, hospitals, stations and other surrounding roads in various districts and counties. The slow-paced "beep-beep-beep" sound represents the red light and the compact "beep-beep" represents the green light. However, the reporter found that the mixed prompts in different directions at the intersection would confuse the blind. The barrier-free facilities originally designed for the convenience of the blind have become "obstacles" for the blind to cross the road.

  Li Weihong said that for the blind, these warning sounds at intersections can only play the role of "crossing the road". "Put two directions on a pillar, whether the direction you want to go is red light or green light. The blind can’t tell at all. It’s a bit hanging to really listen to this sound to cross the road."

  Correct prompt sounds should be set in different positions, so that the blind can distinguish whether the intersection to be taken is long or short; A volume of the prompt tone is also easy to disturb the people. For example, in Hong Kong, the sound of traffic lights will change with the change of the environment. The surrounding noise is louder and louder, and it is very small at quiet night. In the United States, there are special buttons at intersections. As long as the blind person presses them, there will be a voice prompt for 16 seconds in the loudspeaker, reporting the change of traffic lights, the density and urgency of traffic, and so on.

  In addition, the traffic lights at intersections where some blind people often appear are too short, which is not convenient for blind people to cross the road. For example, at the intersection near the library for the blind, many blind people report that the traffic lights at the intersection change halfway.

  Bus warning tone can be more human.

  It is understood that buses in Beijing had a voice station announcement system several years ago, and speakers were installed outside the bus. As soon as they entered the bus platform, the bus would announce the station and tell the number of trains and the place of arrival. This voice system will provide convenience for blind people to travel, but after every bus stops, no matter whether there are blind people in the platform, it will make a sound, and it will also bring some noise to the residents near the platform, which will lead to complaints, making some buses have to give up reporting.

  Moreover, in some large stations, there are more than a dozen bus lines at a station. If more than one bus stops at the same time, it will also make the blind people unable to tell which bus they should get on.

  Li Weihong introduced that now Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Dalian and other cities have installed the "guide" voice intelligent guidance system, which is not only convenient for the blind but also will not disturb the people. The system is equipped with a remote controller for the blind, who inputs the line number of the bus to be taken. When the bus is about to enter the station, the remote controller will give a voice prompt to the blind, and at the same time, the driver on the bus will also receive a voice flashing light prompt. With this device, the problem that the blind are difficult to ride can be greatly solved.

  Guide dogs encounter resistance everywhere when they travel.

  In Beijing, there is also resistance everywhere for guide dogs to travel. The newly revised dog-raising regulations in Beijing have added "guide dogs can take public transportation", but "guide dogs can go out in public places" has not been mentioned.

  On August 1, 2012, the Regulations on the Construction of Barrier-free Environment was officially implemented, in which Article 16 stipulates that visually disabled people should abide by the relevant provisions of the state when bringing guide dogs into and out of public places. Staff in public places shall provide barrier-free services in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. However, it is still difficult to implement this regulation in public places such as parks and hospitals.

  "Shanghai has stipulated that guide dogs can be hospitalized with their owners." Li Weihong said that during the Olympic Games, Beijing stipulated that guide dogs could enter and leave public places in the form of government orders, and it was implemented very well at that time. After the Olympic Games, this provision was also "invalid".

  According to the International Guide Dog Federation, the popularity of guide dogs can only be called if more than 1% of the blind people in a country use guide dogs. There are more than 67,000 blind people in Beijing, but there are only seven guide dogs.

  Among them, Chen Yan, a blind piano tuning lawyer, is the best guide dog. Her slogan is "One person and one dog travel all over the world", and all major airlines know her. If you want to go there, just make a phone call. Even so, in several subway stations near her home, she was often stopped with a guide dog. Chen Yan still remembers that after being rejected at Tiantongyuan subway station last year, she said to Jenny, a guide dog, "Jenny, I will never bring you here again. If the subway won’t let us take it, we will never come to this place. I will definitely give you a day when you can be unimpeded in your lifetime."

Nucleic acid testing institutions near your home can be found here! (updated to 1266)

On the basis of comprehensive scientific evaluation of epidemic risk and detection ability, expanding the scope of nucleic acid detection is not only conducive to accurate prevention and control, protecting people’s health, but also conducive to the rational flow of people and promoting the comprehensive recovery of social economy and life order.

—— On May 15th, the State Council held a press conference on the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic normalization.

In order to implement the normalization prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic, the list of nucleic acid testing institutions has been published one after another all over the country, which promotes the key population to "do all the tests" and other populations to "do all the tests".

The cost of the key population who should be fully inspected shall be borne by local governments. Including:

close contact

Overseas entry personnel

Fever outpatients

New inpatients and accompanying staff

Staff of medical institutions

Port quarantine and frontier inspection personnel

Prison staff

Staff of social welfare pension institutions

……

Other people are "willing to check and check." The required expenses shall be borne by enterprises, institutions or individuals. The detection fee standard is determined and publicized by the local price departments.

To do nucleic acid testing, where can I check the testing institutions near my home?

Quick scan poster applet code,

Enter the inquiry service of nucleic acid testing institutions.

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How big is the issuance scale of digital RMB? How long will cash last? Come and listen to the authoritative response!

  Use digital RMB coupons and spend digital RMB to ride bike-sharing … … Digital RMB is increasingly integrated into people’s lives. However, many people still have some questions about this new payment method, so listen to the authoritative response from the People’s Bank of China.

The picture shows the audience walking past the sign of digital RMB in Shougang Park of the International Trade Fair on September 5th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wu Weishe

  1. How big will the issuance scale of digital RMB be?

  After several years of efforts, China’s digital RMB pilot has formed a "10+1" pattern, including 10 pilot areas and the Beijing Winter Olympics scene. As of October 8 this year, there have been more than 3.5 million pilot scenarios of digital RMB, and 123 million personal wallets have been opened, with a transaction amount of about 56 billion yuan.

  At present, digital RMB is still in the pilot stage of research and development, and its distribution scale is relatively limited. However, with the continuous expansion of the pilot scope in the future, can the issuance scale of digital RMB meet the needs of the people?

  "We have always stressed that the use and promotion of digital currency, the central bank, should follow the principle of marketization. In other words, how much people need to exchange, how much we will issue. " Yi Gang, governor of the People’s Bank of China, gave a clear answer in a video speech at the 30th anniversary of the founding of the Institute of Emerging Economies of the Bank of Finland.

  Digital RMB and physical RMB are issued in parallel. Some people are worried: if you want as much as you want, will it cause the problem of "currency overshoot"?

  Don’t worry, the People’s Bank of China has fully considered such issues when designing relevant system regulations.

  First of all, the digital RMB adopts a two-tier operation system, and the People’s Bank of China implements centralized management. Yi Gang said that the commercial banks and payment institutions that consumers contact when using digital RMB are only "intermediaries" to exchange digital RMB for the public and provide payment services. The People’s Bank of China is still in a central position in the process of launching digital RMB, ensuring the ability to regulate and control currency issuance and monetary policy can avoid the problem of "currency over-issuance" of designated operating institutions.

  At the same time, the digital RMB is mainly located in cash payment voucher (M0), excluding interest, so people will naturally not convert a large amount of deposits into digital RMB, nor will it cause financial disintermediation and reduce the transmission efficiency of monetary policy.

  In addition, setting the upper limit of digital wallet balance and transaction amount can effectively reduce the risks such as bank run.

The picture shows the staff of Bank of Communications Beijing Branch (left) guiding the tourist Ms. Li to open a digital RMB wallet on June 16. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Zhongyu photo

  2. How long will RMB cash last?

  Some people think that with the increasing inclusiveness and availability of digital RMB, it will gradually replace cash. Will RMB cash withdraw from people’s lives?

  "China has a vast territory, a large population and great differences in regional development. These factors and residents’ payment habits determine that cash will still exist for a long time in the foreseeable future." Yi Gang made it clear that as long as there is demand for cash, the People’s Bank of China will not stop the supply of cash or replace it with administrative orders.

  At present, the "digital divide" dilemma of the elderly in the field of mobile payment cannot be ignored, and it is difficult for a considerable number of elderly people to enjoy the efficiency and convenience of digital RMB. At the same time, in some relatively remote or poor areas, it is difficult to achieve full coverage in the layout of electronic payment machines. Therefore, many people still need to use RMB cash, and their payment choices should be respected.

  It can be seen that the physical RMB has the irreplaceable characteristics of other payment methods, and the physical RMB will coexist with the digital RMB for a long time.

  3. How to protect the privacy of digital RMB?

  In recent years, mobile payment has developed rapidly. Last year, China’s mobile payment amount increased by nearly 25% year-on-year, and the current penetration rate has reached 86%.

  "But the current electronic payment tools are mainly provided by the private sector, and there may be risks such as market segmentation and privacy leakage." Yi Gang believes that the central bank’s digital currency (CBDC) can enable the central bank to continue to provide credible and safe means of payment for the public in the digital economy era, and maintain the stability of the payment system while improving the payment efficiency.

  So, how does digital currency handle the relationship between privacy protection and crime prevention? Yi Gang introduced that there is a basic consensus in the international community that CBDC cannot be completely anonymous, otherwise it will aggravate the risk of illegal transactions such as money laundering and terrorist financing and harm the public interest. Therefore, the digital RMB has the characteristics of controllable anonymity.

  "We attach great importance to the protection of personal information of digital RMB and have adopted corresponding institutional arrangements and technical designs." Yi Gang introduced that digital RMB adopts the principle of "anonymity in small amount and traceability in large amount according to law" and follows the principle of "minimum and necessity" when collecting personal information, and the amount of information collected is less than that of existing electronic payment tools. At the same time, strictly control the storage and use of personal information. Unless there is a clear legal requirement, the People’s Bank of China shall not provide relevant information to any third party or government agency. In addition, the data security law and personal information protection law recently promulgated in China have also strengthened data security and privacy protection from the legislative level.

  4. When will the digital RMB be used across borders?

  At present, more than 110 countries have carried out CBDC related work to varying degrees. When can digital RMB be used across borders?

  "In view of the complexity of cross-border use, digital RMB is currently mainly to meet domestic retail demand." Yi Gang said that cross-border and international use is relatively complicated, involving legal issues such as anti-money laundering and customer due diligence, which are being discussed in depth internationally. The People’s Bank of China is willing to strengthen cooperation with central banks and international institutions in digital currency.

  Previously, the digital currency Research Institute of the People’s Bank of China, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, the Central Bank of Thailand and the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates jointly launched the digital currency Bridge research project of multilateral central banks to jointly study the role and technical feasibility of the central bank digital currency in cross-border payment. The People’s Bank of China also conducted technical exchanges with the European Central Bank on the design of CBDC.

  Yi Gang said that in the future, the People’s Bank of China will continue to discuss the standards and principles of CBDC with central banks and international organizations in an open and inclusive manner, and properly deal with various risk challenges in the process of promoting the development of the international monetary system. (Reporter Wu Yu)

  

Country Garden is in crisis, will it become the next Evergrande?

Country Garden’s crisis is more representative than Evergrande’s, and it is by no means a family facing such a problem.

In the adjustment period, the government needs to introduce various relaxation policies more quickly to reduce the pain of private enterprises and avoid systemic risks.

In the long run, the official determination to restore confidence is obvious, and the crisis in Country Garden is expected to be properly resolved.

On July 31, Country Garden announced that it expected to record an unaudited net loss in the half year ending June 30, 2023.

The Board of Directors of Country Garden said that in order to ensure the safety of cash flow, it will actively consider taking various countermeasures, including but not limited to reducing various operating expenses, speeding up payment arrangements, actively expanding financing channels, managing and optimizing debt repayment arrangements, and actively seeking guidance and support from the government and various regulatory agencies.

Seeing such wording, I believe many people will question: Will Country Garden become the next Evergrande?

01

Country Garden is in danger, and there are early signs.

Seeking support openly generally includes these two meanings:

1. If something goes wrong with me, the social impact will be very great;

2. This is a problem of economic environment and industry, and it is not entirely my responsibility. Under normal circumstances, no matter how hard I try, I can’t solve the problem.

In fact, the crisis in Country Garden had a clue a few days earlier.

On July 21st, four domestic bonds issued by Country Garden all fell by more than 20%, and many overseas bonds also fell to varying degrees.

On July 25th, it was rumored that KPMG had been invited to conduct due diligence on the assets and liabilities of Country Garden. There are also some rumors about Yang Guoqiang, the founder of Country Garden, and Yang Huiyan, his successor.

At that time, Country Garden’s response was that the rumor of "being transferred by the accounting firm" was not true, and both Yang Guoqiang and Yang Huiyan were working normally at the headquarters.

On July 30th, Country Garden Service, a Hong Kong stock company, revealed in the announcement that Yang Huiyan, Chairman of the Board of Directors, intends to donate 20% of his equity to Guoqiang Public Welfare Foundation (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd..

This incident caused the stock price to plummet, which also caused public concern.

Some people think that this is the Yang family’s donation to "transfer core assets". Because the founding member of Guoqiang Public Welfare Fund is Yang Huiyan’s sister Yang Ziying, and this fund promises not to sell the donated shares within 10 years, and the voting right is entrusted to Yang Huiyan, that is to say, this donation will not affect Yang Huiyan’s actual controller status.

However, professionals pointed out that Guoqiang Public Welfare Fund is indeed a qualified public welfare organization, and it is impossible to transfer core assets by donating shares.

Results On July 31st, Country Garden announced the cash flow crisis. So it seems that Yang Huiyan’s move will not be a simple donation. Of course, it is also true that Yang’s father and daughter are enthusiastic about public welfare. Over the past 20 years, they have participated in social charity donations totaling over 10.5 billion yuan.

In the past two years, Country Garden has really made great efforts and costs to solve the cash flow crisis.

In 2021, Country Garden achieved revenue of 523.06 billion yuan, gross profit of about 92.78 billion yuan, and core net profit attributable to shareholders of the company was about 26.93 billion yuan.

In 2022, Country Garden achieved an operating income of 430.37 billion yuan, only less than 90 billion yuan in 2021, but its gross profit fell to 32.88 billion yuan, and its core net profit attributable to shareholders fell to 2.61 billion yuan. It can be seen that in 2022, in order to pay off debts, Country Garden basically ignored profits.

In 2022, the number of employees of listed real estate enterprises was reduced by 159,100. Among them, the number of employees in Country Garden decreased by 30,773, with a year-on-year decrease of about 30.56%, ranking first in the downsizing of housing enterprises in 2022.

In terms of land acquisition, Country Garden’s land acquisition in 2019 was 130.3 billion yuan, while in 2022, Country Garden’s land acquisition was only 6.1 billion yuan. In the first half of this year, Country Garden’s land acquisition amount was only 5.8 billion yuan. Taking so little land for two consecutive years is definitely unable to support the continuous business operation of such a huge enterprise in Country Garden.

Therefore, the layoffs in Country Garden are understandable. At this point, what work can the development team and sales team do? From the cliff-taking decline, it can be seen that Country Garden is really saving its life by breaking its wrist.

At the same time, Country Garden’s share price is also falling all the way. In recent years, Yang Huiyan has repeatedly increased its holdings of Country Garden shares. In December last year, Yang Huiyan sold Country Garden service shares, and cashed in about HK$ 5 billion to lend it to Country Garden.

Country Garden takes the sinking route. The projects developed by Country Garden cover more than 1,000 counties. It is the only national real estate brand that people in many fourth-and fifth-tier cities and counties can get, which allows ordinary people to enjoy relatively high-quality houses.

It can be said that Country Garden has contributed to the urbanization of China. Yang’s father and daughter also tried their best to save the crisis. At the same time, because Country Garden sinks widely, if it collapses due to cash flow, the impact will indeed be very broad.

02

Yang Guoqiang, it’s too early to be optimistic

On February 16th, Country Garden Group held its 2023 annual working meeting. Mo Bin, the president and veteran of the group, said: "We paid a great price and won the’ Tieyuan Defence War’ which is related to the survival of the enterprise. This war has made us more mature and more powerful to face the long-term development this year and in the future. This is a valuable asset we have gained."

"Tieyuan Defence War" is one of the key battles to resist US aggression and aid Korea.

Why did Mo Bin say that the battle for survival had been won? This is because last October, a series of favorable policies for real estate were introduced.

Yang Guoqiang said at the meeting: "Two months ago, we were still walking in a dark tunnel. Today, two months later, we saw some light at the mouth of the tunnel."

Now look, their words are too early.

In the first quarter of this year, consumption, foreign trade and other data were very good-looking, and the property market transactions rebounded sharply. However, in the second quarter, the data became more severe, and the property market transaction also turned cold. From January to June 2023, the national investment in real estate development increased by -7.9% year-on-year, and the decline continued to expand by 0.7 percentage points compared with last month. Yang Guoqiang saw the dawn, seemingly fleeting.

But this does not mean that there is no hope to solve the problem, because after the economic restructuring is completed, China’s economy still has the opportunity to enter the expansion period again.

Only in this adjustment period, many enterprises will have a very painful life. Country Garden’s crisis is more representative than Evergrande’s, and it is by no means a family facing such a problem.

In the adjustment period, the government needs to introduce various relaxation policies more quickly to reduce the pain of private enterprises and avoid systemic risks.

Recently, various high-level meetings have given signals of relaxation.

The the State Council executive meeting held on July 31st emphasized that it is necessary to adjust and optimize the real estate policy, introduce policies and measures conducive to the stable and healthy development of the real estate market according to different needs and cities, and accelerate the research and construction of a new development model of the real estate industry.

But although the official signal to relax the property market is clear, it will take time for people’s confidence to recover. After all, they are worried that once house prices return to the upward trend, will the policy be tightened again? If so, isn’t it a pit to buy a house now?

Some time ago, a retired official issued a document saying that the real estate tax will be introduced immediately after the economy prospers again. Now that the economy is still in the process of recovery, just say that you will give it a stick when it prospers. Then, will the economy still dare to prosper? Do ordinary people still dare to have confidence?

In response to the concerns of ordinary people, the government has continuously released the signal that the relationship between supply and demand in the property market has changed. This signal is actually telling the people that the current adjustment of the property market policy is based on "changes in the relationship between supply and demand" and has certain stability.

However, ordinary people need time and look at the actual policies to understand this hint.

In the long run, the official determination to restore confidence is obvious. I believe that with the recovery of the economy and the property market, the crisis encountered by real estate enterprises such as Country Garden will also be properly resolved.

Developing Digital Economy and Lighting the Road to Innovation (Belt and Road, Think Tank Observation)

  In March 2016, the Laos-1 satellite successfully launched in xichang satellite launch center, China was delivered in orbit. This is the first commercial satellite exported by China to ASEAN countries. The picture shows the panorama of Laos No.1 communication satellite ground station located in Vientiane, the capital of Laos. People’s vision

  Data source: Ali Research Institute, National Bureau of Statistics, General Administration of Customs, AliExpress, Tianmao International and Global Purchase Data Analysis.

  Wan Li Silk Road, connecting the East and the West, spans the past and the present. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed to build the Belt and Road into a road of peace, prosperity, openness, innovation and civilization. Among them, the significance of innovation lies in insisting on innovation-driven development and advocating green, low-carbon, circular and sustainable production and lifestyle. The development of the digital economy will promote the social development of countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative to be more efficient, intelligent and humanized, and will certainly create new opportunities for development, seek new impetus for development, expand new space for development, and benefit the world and the people.

  Mobile Internet — —

  Digital economy enters the era of big data.

  Based on the core indicators of digital economy development, it can be found that the countries along the "Belt and Road" are obviously unbalanced in the development of digital economy. Among them, there are countries like Israel, Estonia and Singapore that are at the forefront of the world, and many countries are still underdeveloped.

  In recent ten years, some countries, including China, India, United Arab Emirates, Israel and Poland, have made remarkable achievements in digital infrastructure, e-commerce, network governance and other aspects by formulating far-sighted digital economy development strategies, and their growth rate has obviously exceeded that of developed countries, showing great potential and vitality.

  Mobile broadband is the foundation of economic activities such as Internet of Things, autonomous driving and intelligent manufacturing, and represents the development of a new round of intelligent infrastructure of digital economy. Its penetration level can best reflect the digital economic foundation of an economy. In recent years, the mobile Internet has empowered individual consumers, made globalization and large-scale collaboration possible, and directly promoted the so-called "big data torrent". The development of digital economy has entered the era of big data. Globally, this indicator has reached nearly 50% in 2016 from less than 20% in 2011, and the development speed is amazing.

  The widespread penetration of mobile Internet has fundamentally changed the business model of enterprises and the way of personal life and consumption. The most striking things are the rise of sharing economy based on extensive participation of users, diversification of working scenes and intelligent equipment, which have driven a new round of blowout development of e-commerce in various countries. This is reflected in the e-commerce development indicators of countries along the "Belt and Road". The index of "B2C e-commerce development" constructed by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development is composed of the Internet user penetration rate, credit card payment share, logistics level and security server, which reflect the convenience of developing consumer-side e-commerce. From this indicator value, the national average along the Belt and Road Initiative is 49.0%, slightly higher than the world average of 47.2%.

  Combined with the growth rate index of digital economy in recent years, we can find the unbalanced characteristics among countries along the Belt and Road. Some countries with relatively good foundations, such as Malaysia, Romania and China, have bright growth data, and the growth rate of digital economy is much higher than the global average. It can be expected that these countries will stand out and rise to a higher level of development in the next five years. However, in other countries with weak foundations, the growth level is almost at a standstill, which deserves attention.

  Chinese enterprises go to sea — —

  Share the development opportunity in the digital age

  In 2016, the project and transaction volume of seven core infrastructure areas (public utilities, transportation, telecommunications, society, construction, energy and environment) in countries along the Belt and Road Initiative was about 494 billion US dollars. In the first quarter of 2017 alone, China enterprises increased their non-financial direct investment in countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative by a total of US$ 2.95 billion, accounting for 14.4% of the total foreign investment in the same period, up 5.4 percentage points from the same period last year. The Belt and Road Initiative has become the focus of China enterprises’ overseas investment.

  In addition to the cooperation and co-construction of infrastructure, science and technology, commerce and culture are also the highlights of the "Belt and Road Initiative". With the rapid development of digital economy in China, China Internet companies with global vision and excellent strength have also shown a strong desire to "sail out to sea" in generate.

  From the perspective of ability, the fierce domestic market competition environment and perfect infrastructure have forged a number of Internet enterprises with strong competitiveness. Its operation and innovation ability has gone beyond the simple imitation stage, and many local innovative products and services with international competitiveness have emerged, such as super program, mobile payment, bike-sharing and so on.

  From the perspective of willingness, the competition in the domestic market is becoming increasingly fierce, and expanding the international market has become an inevitable choice for Internet companies in China. The "One Belt, One Road" initiative has pointed out the direction for China Internet companies to build and share the digital economy dividend on a global scale with the advantages of local innovation. Geographical and cultural proximity also makes the countries along the Belt and Road become the yearning places for Internet companies in China.

  It should be noted that countries along the "Belt and Road" have a large number of factor endowments that have not been fully optimized, and they urgently need Internet dividends to improve the overall efficiency of resource allocation, increase employment through large-scale investment, and improve people’s living standards.

  Alibaba, Huawei, Meitu, etc. are quite representative enterprises among them.

  Take Alibaba as an example. Countries along the Belt and Road have become the focus of its strategic development. The company plans to establish several digital free trade zones to create a global "Digital Silk Road". In order to achieve this goal, Alibaba is committed to transplanting the mature e-commerce environment in China to relevant countries from e-commerce, payment means and logistics.

  In 2014, Alibaba invested US$ 249 million in Singapore Post. Cainiao Logistics has deployed 17 overseas warehouses in countries along the Belt and Road. In 2016, it acquired Lazada, the largest e-commerce company in Southeast Asia, for US$ 1 billion, setting a single record for Alibaba’s overseas investment. Ant Financial invested in Ascend Money, a subsidiary of Thailand Zhengda Group, and also invested in the Indian version of "Alipay" Paytm, with a user scale of over 215 million.

  With the help of the huge users and related data brought by e-commerce, Alibaba is also actively building data centers in Hongkong, Singapore, the Middle East and Europe through Alibaba Cloud, and setting up 14 regional nodes around the world. The self-developed large-scale computing operating system Feitian also goes out to sea together, connecting millions of servers all over the world into a supercomputer, and providing computing power for the society in the form of online public services.

  Alibaba is just a microcosm of China enterprises’ deep participation in digital economy construction in countries along the Belt and Road Initiative. A large number of China enterprises such as Huawei, ZTE, Fiberhome, Xiaomi and Meitu have come one after another.

  Up to now, Huawei’s overseas revenue accounts for more than 70%, and ZTE’s overseas revenue accounts for 50%. The global competitiveness of China telecom system equipment manufacturers has provided an important guarantee for the communication infrastructure construction of countries along the Belt and Road.

  Take Huawei as an example. "Six or seven years ago, no one in Bulgaria knew about Huawei. Now it has become a household name, not only because of the popularity of Huawei mobile phones, but also because the network equipment and technology brought by Huawei have changed people’s lives." Aurelio Garic, senior account manager of Huawei Bulgarian Company, said in an interview with the media. This is not uncommon in many countries along the Belt and Road. China enterprises are doing their best to help promote the development and upgrading of local industries, and the business card of "China Zhizao" is getting louder and louder.

  Intelligent terminal is also a major advantage of China Zhizao. Although Apple and Samsung still lead the global market, their market share adds up to only 1/3. In 2016, China enterprises accounted for more than 50% of global smartphone shipments. Among the top ten mobile phone companies in the world, China brand has occupied seven seats.

  With the popularity of smart terminals, mobile phone applications have also become a new emerging field for Internet companies in China. Taking Meitu Xiu Xiu as an example, the self-portrait application "Beauty Camera" specially created for Indian users ranked first in the most popular application field of Google App Market in India in 2016. At the beginning of 2017, Meitu Xiu Xiu became popular overseas because of hand-painted selfies, ranking first in the total list of free mobile phone applications in eight countries and regions, including Russia, and ranking among the top ten in the total list of free mobile phone applications in 21 countries and regions around the world.

  Data show that in 2016, China’s software industry exported 51.9 billion US dollars, up 5.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 4.1 percentage points higher than that in 2015. Internet technology enterprises in China, such as Zhuyun, Netlong, DJI Innovation and Daily Yoga, have all benefited from this.

  The "going out to sea" practice of Internet enterprises in China has brought the latest technological innovation and model application to countries along the Belt and Road, and formed a good interaction with local governments, enterprises and people, which has contributed to the development of digital economy and the improvement of economic growth model in countries along the route. This is also the best practice of discussing, building and sharing ideas.

  Digital change — —

  New opportunities to bridge the digital divide

  At present, countries along the "Belt and Road" are struggling to develop, and the ongoing digital economic transformation is a development opportunity that cannot be missed. Developed countries in Europe and America have successively formulated their own national digital strategies, which provide many experiences for the development of digital economy. Some international organizations, such as OECD and World Economic Forum, attach great importance to the agenda of digital economy and publish global development reports in this field every year.

  Facing the reality, countries along the Belt and Road face multiple challenges in the development of digital economy, among which the biggest challenge can be summed up as how to create an environment conducive to digital innovation and entrepreneurship, thus bridging the gap with developed countries.

  Increase budget, encourage competition and expand data sources. The government needs to increase the proportion of digital budget, encourage competition in the information and communication industry and expand the available data sources by strengthening investment in digitalization and various related infrastructure. Some countries with insufficient financial resources can use the co-construction platform under the framework of the "Belt and Road Initiative" to accelerate their development through cooperation with regional institutions such as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.

  Regional cooperation, encouraging investment and industrial integration. Countries along the "Belt and Road" should further strengthen regional cooperation, open up on an equal footing, encourage foreign investment and the development of domestic small and medium-sized digital technology enterprises, and integrate into the global industrial chain. Encourage foreign-funded enterprises to invest digitally, whether focusing on digital infrastructure or digital business applications. By integrating into the global industrial chain, domestic enterprises can transfer the technological achievements of advanced countries and enhance their global competitiveness. In this regard, the government can support it through tax relief for research and development, export tax rebate and accelerated depreciation.

  Digital transformation, model innovation, cross-border integration. Countries along the "Belt and Road" should encourage traditional enterprises to invest in the commercialization of digital technology, especially in the digital transformation of traditional industries, and quickly promote business model innovation, cross-border integration and digital economy development with wide application. In recent years, many emerging market countries have achieved rapid development by encouraging local enterprises to learn from and absorb foreign mature digital business models, and on this basis, carry out localized innovation. Driving the introduction and development of technology by application is an important way for developing countries to catch up.

  People-oriented, digital education, improve literacy. Digital talents are the biggest source of competitiveness for a country. It is an extremely urgent task for countries along the Belt and Road to enhance the digital literacy of the whole people by strengthening digital education. In order to keep up with the times, it is necessary to integrate digital education into primary and secondary education as soon as possible, so that students can get in touch with computers and the Internet earlier to meet the challenges of the future society. For adults, the government should encourage the development of digital training institutions and encourage enterprises to carry out on-the-job training of digital talents.

  The "One Belt, One Road" initiative is ambitious and ambitious. It will establish a brand-new cooperative relationship and sharing platform for relevant countries, and provide a historic opportunity for countries to meet the challenges of the digital age, promote the development of digital economy innovation, and achieve win-win and mutual benefit. (The authors are all from Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, Wang Zhen, Zhao Fuchun and Wang Yibo)

Hangzhou Volvo XC90 price reduction information! Maximum discount 174,900, limited quantity

Welcome to the Autohome Hangzhou discount promotion channel, bringing you a car purchase feast that cannot be missed. At present, the much-anticipated promotion activities are being carried out in the urban area of Hangzhou to provide consumers with real car purchase benefits. The maximum discount range is as high as 174,900 yuan, making the XC90, which already enjoys high quality and excellent performance, now the minimum starting price has been reduced to 472,000 yuan. This very attractive price undoubtedly provides an excellent opportunity for you to buy a car with a love of Volvo brand and luxury SUVs. If you want to take advantage of this offer, be sure to click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form to get a more competitive car purchase discount. Don’t miss this opportunity, act now!

杭州沃尔沃XC90降价信息!最高优惠17.49万,数量有限

The Volvo XC90 is designed with a blend of modern and classic as its design concept. The front face design shows a strong Nordic style. The iconic Quake LED headlight group complements the matrix air intake grille to create a unique visual impact. The body lines are smooth and powerful, and the overall style is both luxurious and sporty, showing Volvo’s persistent pursuit of detail and quality.

杭州沃尔沃XC90降价信息!最高优惠17.49万,数量有限

The Volvo XC90 has a sleek and powerful body, with a slender body size of 4953mm x 1958mm x 1778mm and a wheelbase of 2984mm, showing an excellent spatial layout and a spacious interior ride. On the side of the car, the elegant profile combined with the large-size tires of the 275/45 R20 not only emphasizes sporty performance, but also adds luxury. The wheel rim style is refined and dynamic, adding a fusion of modernity and technology to the overall design.

杭州沃尔沃XC90降价信息!最高优惠17.49万,数量有限

The interior design of the Volvo XC90 shows the perfect blend of Nordic luxury and exquisite craftsmanship. The luxury steering wheel made of leather material is comfortable to hold and provides manual up, down and front adjustment to ensure the convenience of the driver. The 9-inch central control screen stands on the dashboard, equipped with advanced automatic speech recognition control system, which is convenient for users to operate multimedia, navigation, telephone and air conditioning functions. The seats are made of high-quality leather material. The main and passenger seats support front and rear, backrest, high and low multi-directional adjustment, and are equipped with waist support to ensure ride comfort. The front seats are also equipped with heating function, and the driver’s seat is also equipped with an additional power seat memory function. In terms of convenience, USB and Type-C ports are provided in the car, with two in the front and two in the back, to meet the charging and entertainment needs of passengers. Overall, the interior of the XC90 focuses on the combination of practicality and luxury, providing drivers with an elegant and technological in-car environment.

杭州沃尔沃XC90降价信息!最高优惠17.49万,数量有限

Of course, based on the information provided, I have generated the following engine introduction for you:

This Volvo XC90 is powered by a 2.0T turbocharged engine, which generates a maximum power of 184 kilowatts (about 250 horsepower), providing a strong power output. An 8-speed automatic transmission further optimizes the shifting experience, while a maximum torque of 350 Nm ensures the vehicle’s flexible response in a variety of driving conditions.

Overall, the Volvo XC90 has won the admiration of Autohome owners for its domineering exterior design and fine body craftsmanship. The sense of power brought by the body size he mentioned is undoubtedly part of its unique charm. For those who seek both practical and visual impact of SUV users, the XC90 is undoubtedly a choice worth considering. As @Hongquan Shixue said, driving it can really feel the unique dignity.